|
H01M 2/00
|
Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts |
|
H01M 2/02
|
Cases, jackets or wrappings |
|
H01M 2/04
|
Lids or covers |
|
H01M 2/06
|
Arrangements for introducing electric connectors into or through cases |
|
H01M 2/08
|
Sealing materials |
|
H01M 2/10
|
Mountings; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders |
|
H01M 2/12
|
Vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases |
|
H01M 2/14
|
Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements |
|
H01M 2/16
|
Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material |
|
H01M 2/18
|
Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the shape |
|
H01M 2/20
|
Current-conducting connections for cells |
|
H01M 2/22
|
Fixed connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection |
|
H01M 2/24
|
Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery case |
|
H01M 2/26
|
Electrode connections |
|
H01M 2/28
|
Electrode connections for lead-acid accumulators |
|
H01M 2/30
|
Terminals |
|
H01M 2/32
|
Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor |
|
H01M 2/34
|
Current-conducting connections for cells with provision for preventing undesired use or discharge |
|
H01M 2/36
|
Arrangements for filling, topping-up or emptying cases with or of liquid, e.g. for filling with electrolytes, for washing-out |
|
H01M 2/38
|
Arrangements for moving electrolytes |
|
H01M 2/40
|
Arrangements for moving electrolytes with external circulating path |
|
H01M 4/00
|
Electrodes |
|
H01M 4/02
|
Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material |
|
H01M 4/04
|
Processes of manufacture in general |
|
H01M 4/06
|
Electrodes for primary cells |
|
H01M 4/08
|
Processes of manufacture |
|
H01M 4/10
|
Processes of manufacture of pressed electrodes with central core, i.e. dollies |
|
H01M 4/12
|
Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes |
|
H01M 4/13
|
Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 4/14
|
Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators |
|
H01M 4/16
|
Processes of manufacture |
|
H01M 4/18
|
Processes of manufacture of Plante electrodes |
|
H01M 4/20
|
Processes of manufacture of pasted electrodes |
|
H01M 4/21
|
Drying of pasted electrodes |
|
H01M 4/22
|
Forming of electrodes |
|
H01M 4/23
|
Drying or preserving electrodes after forming |
|
H01M 4/24
|
Electrodes for alkaline accumulators |
|
H01M 4/26
|
Processes of manufacture |
|
H01M 4/28
|
Precipitating active material on the carrier |
|
H01M 4/29
|
Precipitating active material on the carrier by electrochemical methods |
|
H01M 4/30
|
Pressing |
|
H01M 4/32
|
Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes |
|
H01M 4/34
|
Silver oxide or hydroxide electrodes |
|
H01M 4/36
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids |
|
H01M 4/38
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys |
|
H01M 4/40
|
Alloys based on alkali metals |
|
H01M 4/42
|
Alloys based on zinc |
|
H01M 4/44
|
Alloys based on cadmium |
|
H01M 4/46
|
Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium |
|
H01M 4/48
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides |
|
H01M 4/50
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese |
|
H01M 4/52
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron |
|
H01M 4/54
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of silver |
|
H01M 4/56
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead |
|
H01M 4/57
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead of "grey lead", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide |
|
H01M 4/58
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates |
|
H01M 4/60
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds |
|
H01M 4/62
|
Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers |
|
H01M 4/64
|
Carriers or collectors |
|
H01M 4/66
|
Selection of materials |
|
H01M 4/68
|
Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators |
|
H01M 4/70
|
Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form |
|
H01M 4/72
|
Grids |
|
H01M 4/73
|
Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates |
|
H01M 4/74
|
Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal |
|
H01M 4/75
|
Wires, rods, or strips |
|
H01M 4/76
|
Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules |
|
H01M 4/78
|
Shapes other than plane or cylindrical, e.g. helical |
|
H01M 4/80
|
Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers |
|
H01M 4/82
|
Multi-step processes for manufacturing carriers for lead-acid accumulators |
|
H01M 4/84
|
Multi-step processes for manufacturing carriers for lead-acid accumulators involving casting |
|
H01M 4/86
|
Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells |
|
H01M 4/88
|
Processes of manufacture |
|
H01M 4/90
|
Selection of catalytic material |
|
H01M 4/92
|
Metals of platinum group |
|
H01M 4/94
|
Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes |
|
H01M 4/96
|
Carbon-based electrodes |
|
H01M 4/98
|
Raney-type electrodes |
|
H01M 4/131
|
Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx |
|
H01M 4/133
|
Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx |
|
H01M 4/134
|
Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys |
|
H01M 4/136
|
Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy |
|
H01M 4/137
|
Electrodes based on electro-active polymers |
|
H01M 4/139
|
Processes of manufacture |
|
H01M 4/485
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy |
|
H01M 4/505
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy |
|
H01M 4/525
|
Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy |
|
H01M 4/583
|
Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx |
|
H01M 4/587
|
Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals |
|
H01M 4/1315
|
Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy |
|
H01M 4/1391
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx |
|
H01M 4/1393
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx |
|
H01M 4/1395
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys |
|
H01M 4/1397
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy |
|
H01M 4/1399
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on electro-active polymers |
|
H01M 4/13915
|
Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy |
|
H01M 6/00
|
Primary cells; Manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 6/02
|
Primary cells; Manufacture thereof - Details |
|
H01M 6/04
|
Cells with aqueous electrolyte |
|
H01M 6/06
|
Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid |
|
H01M 6/08
|
Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes |
|
H01M 6/10
|
Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes |
|
H01M 6/12
|
Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes |
|
H01M 6/14
|
Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte |
|
H01M 6/16
|
Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte |
|
H01M 6/18
|
Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte |
|
H01M 6/20
|
Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte working at high temperature |
|
H01M 6/22
|
Immobilising of electrolyte |
|
H01M 6/24
|
Cells comprising two different electrolytes |
|
H01M 6/26
|
Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells |
|
H01M 6/28
|
Standard cells, e.g. Weston cells |
|
H01M 6/30
|
Deferred-action cells |
|
H01M 6/32
|
Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components |
|
H01M 6/34
|
Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells |
|
H01M 6/36
|
Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells |
|
H01M 6/38
|
Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells by mechanical means |
|
H01M 6/40
|
Printed batteries |
|
H01M 6/42
|
Grouping of primary cells into batteries |
|
H01M 6/44
|
Grouping of primary cells into batteries of tubular or cup-shaped cells |
|
H01M 6/46
|
Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells |
|
H01M 6/48
|
Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes |
|
H01M 6/50
|
Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature |
|
H01M 6/52
|
Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries |
|
H01M 8/00
|
Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 8/02
|
Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof - Details |
|
H01M 8/04
|
Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids |
|
H01M 8/06
|
Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues |
|
H01M 8/008
|
Disposal or recycling of fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/10
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes |
|
H01M 8/12
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte |
|
H01M 8/14
|
Fuel cells with fused electrolytes |
|
H01M 8/16
|
Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts |
|
H01M 8/18
|
Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/20
|
Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible |
|
H01M 8/021
|
Alloys based on iron |
|
H01M 8/22
|
Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen |
|
H01M 8/023
|
Porous and characterised by the material |
|
H01M 8/24
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/025
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical |
|
H01M 8/026
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth |
|
H01M 8/028
|
Sealing means characterised by their material |
|
H01M 8/043
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods |
|
H01M 8/065
|
Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dehydriding metallic substances |
|
H01M 8/083
|
Alkaline fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/086
|
Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC] |
|
H01M 8/102
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer |
|
H01M 8/103
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh] |
|
H01M 8/106
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support |
|
H01M 8/122
|
Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA |
|
H01M 8/124
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte |
|
H01M 8/126
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing cerium oxide |
|
H01M 8/0202
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors |
|
H01M 8/0204
|
Non-porous and characterised by the material |
|
H01M 8/0206
|
Metals or alloys |
|
H01M 8/0208
|
Alloys |
|
H01M 8/0213
|
Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials |
|
H01M 8/0215
|
Glass; Ceramic materials |
|
H01M 8/0217
|
Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites |
|
H01M 8/0221
|
Organic resins; Organic polymers |
|
H01M 8/0223
|
Composites |
|
H01M 8/0226
|
Composites in the form of mixtures |
|
H01M 8/0228
|
Composites in the form of layered or coated products |
|
H01M 8/0232
|
Metals or alloys |
|
H01M 8/0234
|
Carbonaceous material |
|
H01M 8/0236
|
Glass; Ceramics; Cermets |
|
H01M 8/0239
|
Organic resins; Organic polymers |
|
H01M 8/0241
|
Composites |
|
H01M 8/242
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets |
|
H01M 8/0243
|
Composites in the form of mixtures |
|
H01M 8/244
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte |
|
H01M 8/0245
|
Composites in the form of layered or coated products |
|
H01M 8/0247
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form |
|
H01M 8/248
|
Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks |
|
H01M 8/249
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies |
|
H01M 8/0252
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form tubular |
|
H01M 8/0254
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated |
|
H01M 8/0256
|
Vias, i.e. connectors passing through the separator material |
|
H01M 8/0258
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant |
|
H01M 8/0263
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths |
|
H01M 8/0265
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections |
|
H01M 8/0267
|
Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels |
|
H01M 8/0271
|
Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes |
|
H01M 8/0273
|
Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame |
|
H01M 8/0276
|
Sealing means characterised by their form |
|
H01M 8/0282
|
Inorganic material |
|
H01M 8/0284
|
Organic resins; Organic polymers |
|
H01M 8/0286
|
Processes for forming seals |
|
H01M 8/0289
|
Means for holding the electrolyte |
|
H01M 8/0293
|
Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions |
|
H01M 8/0295
|
Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts |
|
H01M 8/0297
|
Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other |
|
H01M 8/0432
|
Temperature; Ambient temperature |
|
H01M 8/0438
|
Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow |
|
H01M 8/0444
|
Concentration; Density |
|
H01M 8/0606
|
Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants |
|
H01M 8/0612
|
Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material |
|
H01M 8/0637
|
Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell |
|
H01M 8/0656
|
Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means |
|
H01M 8/0662
|
Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning |
|
H01M 8/0668
|
Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide |
|
H01M 8/1004
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] |
|
H01M 8/1006
|
Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA |
|
H01M 8/1007
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised |
|
H01M 8/1009
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged |
|
H01M 8/1011
|
Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC] |
|
H01M 8/1016
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material |
|
H01M 8/1018
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials |
|
H01M 8/1023
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes |
|
H01M 8/1025
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters |
|
H01M 8/1027
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES] |
|
H01M 8/1032
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES] |
|
H01M 8/1034
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having phosphorus, e.g. sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh] |
|
H01M 8/1037
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes |
|
H01M 8/1039
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides |
|
H01M 8/1041
|
Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends |
|
H01M 8/1044
|
Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive |
|
H01M 8/1046
|
Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive |
|
H01M 8/1048
|
Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid |
|
H01M 8/1051
|
Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2 |
|
H01M 8/1053
|
Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive |
|
H01M 8/1058
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties |
|
H01M 8/1062
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness |
|
H01M 8/1065
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped |
|
H01M 8/1067
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness |
|
H01M 8/1069
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes |
|
H01M 8/1072
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking |
|
H01M 8/1081
|
Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers |
|
H01M 8/1086
|
After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation |
|
H01M 8/1088
|
Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation |
|
H01M 8/1097
|
Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports |
|
H01M 8/1213
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material |
|
H01M 8/1226
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer |
|
H01M 8/1231
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised |
|
H01M 8/1233
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged |
|
H01M 8/1246
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides |
|
H01M 8/1253
|
Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide |
|
H01M 8/1286
|
Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports |
|
H01M 8/2404
|
Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/2418
|
Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane |
|
H01M 8/2425
|
High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes |
|
H01M 8/2428
|
Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular |
|
H01M 8/2432
|
Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration |
|
H01M 8/2435
|
High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs |
|
H01M 8/2455
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants |
|
H01M 8/2457
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised |
|
H01M 8/2465
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells - Details of groupings of fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/2475
|
Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks |
|
H01M 8/2483
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds |
|
H01M 8/2484
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds |
|
H01M 8/2485
|
Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack |
|
H01M 8/2495
|
Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies of fuel cells of different types |
|
H01M 8/04007
|
Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange |
|
H01M 8/04014
|
Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants |
|
H01M 8/04029
|
Heat exchange using liquids |
|
H01M 8/04044
|
Purification of heat exchange media |
|
H01M 8/04082
|
Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration |
|
H01M 8/04089
|
Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants |
|
H01M 8/04111
|
Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly |
|
H01M 8/04119
|
Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying |
|
H01M 8/04186
|
Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants |
|
H01M 8/04223
|
Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/04225
|
Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up |
|
H01M 8/04228
|
Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down |
|
H01M 8/04276
|
Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange |
|
H01M 8/04291
|
Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems |
|
H01M 8/04298
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems |
|
H01M 8/04302
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up |
|
H01M 8/04303
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down |
|
H01M 8/04313
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function |
|
H01M 8/04492
|
Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content |
|
H01M 8/04537
|
Electric variables |
|
H01M 8/04664
|
Failure or abnormal function |
|
H01M 8/04694
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled |
|
H01M 8/04701
|
Temperature |
|
H01M 8/04746
|
Pressure; Flow |
|
H01M 8/04791
|
Concentration; Density |
|
H01M 8/04828
|
Humidity; Water content |
|
H01M 8/04858
|
Electric variables |
|
H01M 8/04955
|
Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells |
|
H01M 8/04992
|
Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence |
|
H01M 10/00
|
Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 10/02
|
Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof - Details |
|
H01M 10/04
|
Construction or manufacture in general |
|
H01M 10/05
|
Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte |
|
H01M 10/06
|
Lead-acid accumulators |
|
H01M 10/08
|
Selection of materials as electrolytes |
|
H01M 10/10
|
Immobilising of electrolyte |
|
H01M 10/12
|
Construction or manufacture |
|
H01M 10/14
|
Assembling a group of electrodes or separators |
|
H01M 10/16
|
Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case |
|
H01M 10/18
|
Lead-acid accumulators with bipolar electrodes |
|
H01M 10/20
|
Semi-lead accumulators, i.e. accumulators in which only one electrode contains lead |
|
H01M 10/22
|
Selection of materials as electrolytes |
|
H01M 10/24
|
Alkaline accumulators |
|
H01M 10/26
|
Selection of materials as electrolytes |
|
H01M 10/28
|
Construction or manufacture |
|
H01M 10/30
|
Nickel accumulators |
|
H01M 10/32
|
Silver accumulators |
|
H01M 10/34
|
Gastight accumulators |
|
H01M 10/36
|
Accumulators not provided for in groups |
|
H01M 10/38
|
Construction or manufacture |
|
H01M 10/39
|
Accumulators not provided for in groups working at high temperature |
|
H01M 10/42
|
Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells |
|
H01M 10/44
|
Methods for charging or discharging |
|
H01M 10/46
|
Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus |
|
H01M 10/48
|
Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte |
|
H01M 10/50
|
Heating or cooling or regulating temperature (control of temperature in general G05D 23/00) |
|
H01M 10/52
|
Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption |
|
H01M 10/54
|
Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators |
|
H01M 10/056
|
Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes |
|
H01M 10/058
|
Construction or manufacture |
|
H01M 10/60
|
Heating or cooling; Temperature control |
|
H01M 10/61
|
Types of temperature control |
|
H01M 10/62
|
Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications |
|
H01M 10/63
|
Control systems |
|
H01M 10/64
|
Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells |
|
H01M 10/65
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells |
|
H01M 10/66
|
Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells |
|
H01M 10/0525
|
Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries |
|
H01M 10/0561
|
Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only |
|
H01M 10/0562
|
Solid materials |
|
H01M 10/0563
|
Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells |
|
H01M 10/0564
|
Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only |
|
H01M 10/0565
|
Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type |
|
H01M 10/0566
|
Liquid materials |
|
H01M 10/0567
|
Liquid materials characterised by the additives |
|
H01M 10/0568
|
Liquid materials characterised by the solutes |
|
H01M 10/0569
|
Liquid materials characterised by the solvents |
|
H01M 10/0583
|
Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with ‘’Z’’-shaped electrodes or separators |
|
H01M 10/0585
|
Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators |
|
H01M 10/0587
|
Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators |
|
H01M 10/613
|
Cooling or keeping cold |
|
H01M 10/615
|
Heating or keeping warm |
|
H01M 10/617
|
Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature |
|
H01M 10/623
|
Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers |
|
H01M 10/625
|
Vehicles |
|
H01M 10/627
|
Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies |
|
H01M 10/633
|
Control systems - characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like |
|
H01M 10/635
|
Control systems based on ambient temperature |
|
H01M 10/637
|
Control systems characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching |
|
H01M 10/643
|
Cylindrical cells |
|
H01M 10/647
|
Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells |
|
H01M 10/651
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations |
|
H01M 10/652
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations characterised by gradients |
|
H01M 10/653
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials |
|
H01M 10/654
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes |
|
H01M 10/655
|
Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction |
|
H01M 10/656
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid |
|
H01M 10/657
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means |
|
H01M 10/658
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding |
|
H01M 10/659
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition |
|
H01M 10/663
|
Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine |
|
H01M 10/667
|
Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor |
|
H01M 10/6235
|
Power tools |
|
H01M 10/6551
|
Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings |
|
H01M 10/6552
|
Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes |
|
H01M 10/6553
|
Terminals or leads |
|
H01M 10/6554
|
Rods or plates |
|
H01M 10/6555
|
Rods or plates arranged between the cells |
|
H01M 10/6556
|
Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange |
|
H01M 10/6557
|
Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells |
|
H01M 10/6561
|
Gases |
|
H01M 10/6562
|
Gases with free flow by convection only |
|
H01M 10/6563
|
Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers |
|
H01M 10/6564
|
Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers using compressed gas |
|
H01M 10/6565
|
Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers with recirculation or U-turn in the flow path, i.e. back and forth |
|
H01M 10/6566
|
Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers |
|
H01M 10/6567
|
Liquids |
|
H01M 10/6568
|
Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings |
|
H01M 10/6569
|
Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation |
|
H01M 10/6571
|
Resistive heaters |
|
H01M 10/6572
|
Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices |
|
H01M 10/6595
|
Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by chemical reactions other than electrochemical reactions of the cells, e.g. catalytic heaters or burners |
|
H01M 12/00
|
Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 12/02
|
Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof - Details |
|
H01M 12/04
|
Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type |
|
H01M 12/06
|
Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode |
|
H01M 12/08
|
Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type |
|
H01M 14/00
|
Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups ; Manufacture thereof |
|
H01M 16/00
|
Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators |
|
H01M 50/00
|
Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells |
|
H01M 50/10
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery |
|
H01M 50/11
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure having a structure in the form of a chip |
|
H01M 50/14
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery for protecting against damage caused by external factors |
|
H01M 50/15
|
Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells |
|
H01M 50/16
|
Organic material |
|
H01M 50/19
|
Sealing members characterised by the material |
|
H01M 50/20
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders |
|
H01M 50/22
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks |
|
H01M 50/24
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion |
|
H01M 50/26
|
Assemblies sealed to each other in a non-detachable manner |
|
H01M 50/28
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
|
H01M 50/30
|
Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases |
|
H01M 50/35
|
Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages |
|
H01M 50/40
|
Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells |
|
H01M 50/42
|
Acrylic resins |
|
H01M 50/44
|
Fibrous material |
|
H01M 50/46
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes |
|
H01M 50/48
|
Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by the material |
|
H01M 50/50
|
Current conducting connections for cells or batteries |
|
H01M 50/51
|
Connection only in series |
|
H01M 50/54
|
Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges |
|
H01M 50/55
|
Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell |
|
H01M 50/56
|
Cup shaped terminals |
|
H01M 50/59
|
Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means |
|
H01M 50/60
|
Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings |
|
H01M 50/70
|
Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte |
|
H01M 50/73
|
Electrolyte stirring by the action of gas on or in the electrolyte |
|
H01M 50/77
|
Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path |
|
H01M 50/102
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure |
|
H01M 50/103
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular |
|
H01M 50/105
|
Pouches or flexible bags |
|
H01M 50/107
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic |
|
H01M 50/109
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape |
|
H01M 50/112
|
Monobloc comprising multiple compartments |
|
H01M 50/114
|
Monobloc comprising multiple compartments specially adapted for lead-acid cells |
|
H01M 50/116
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material |
|
H01M 50/117
|
Inorganic material |
|
H01M 50/119
|
Metals |
|
H01M 50/121
|
Organic material |
|
H01M 50/122
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
|
H01M 50/124
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure |
|
H01M 50/126
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers |
|
H01M 50/128
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only inorganic material |
|
H01M 50/129
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only organic material |
|
H01M 50/131
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas-permeability or size |
|
H01M 50/133
|
Thickness |
|
H01M 50/134
|
Hardness |
|
H01M 50/136
|
Flexibility or foldability |
|
H01M 50/138
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature |
|
H01M 50/141
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery for protecting against damage caused by external factors for protecting against humidity |
|
H01M 50/143
|
Fireproof; Explosion-proof |
|
H01M 50/145
|
Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery for protecting against damage caused by external factors for protecting against corrosion |
|
H01M 50/147
|
Lids or covers |
|
H01M 50/148
|
Lids or covers characterised by their shape |
|
H01M 50/152
|
Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic |
|
H01M 50/153
|
Lids or covers characterised by their shape for button or coin cells |
|
H01M 50/155
|
Lids or covers characterised by the material |
|
H01M 50/157
|
Inorganic material |
|
H01M 50/159
|
Metals |
|
H01M 50/162
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
|
H01M 50/164
|
Lids or covers characterised by the material having a layered structure |
|
H01M 50/166
|
Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids |
|
H01M 50/167
|
Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by crimping |
|
H01M 50/169
|
Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by welding, brazing or soldering |
|
H01M 50/171
|
Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents |
|
H01M 50/172
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing |
|
H01M 50/174
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells |
|
H01M 50/176
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells |
|
H01M 50/178
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells |
|
H01M 50/179
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic |
|
H01M 50/181
|
Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for button or coin cells |
|
H01M 50/183
|
Sealing members |
|
H01M 50/184
|
Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure |
|
H01M 50/186
|
Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members |
|
H01M 50/188
|
Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal |
|
H01M 50/191
|
Inorganic material |
|
H01M 50/193
|
Organic material |
|
H01M 50/195
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
|
H01M 50/197
|
Sealing members characterised by the material having a layered structure |
|
H01M 50/198
|
Sealing members characterised by the material characterised by physical properties, e.g. adhesiveness or hardness |
|
H01M 50/202
|
Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery |
|
H01M 50/204
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells |
|
H01M 50/207
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape |
|
H01M 50/209
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells |
|
H01M 50/211
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells |
|
H01M 50/213
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic |
|
H01M 50/216
|
Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for button or coin cells |
|
H01M 50/218
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material |
|
H01M 50/222
|
Inorganic material |
|
H01M 50/224
|
Metals |
|
H01M 50/227
|
Organic material |
|
H01M 50/229
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
|
H01M 50/231
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks having a layered structure |
|
H01M 50/233
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions |
|
H01M 50/236
|
Hardness |
|
H01M 50/238
|
Flexibility or foldability |
|
H01M 50/242
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling |
|
H01M 50/244
|
Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method |
|
H01M 50/247
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers |
|
H01M 50/249
|
Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains |
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H01M 50/251
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies |
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H01M 50/253
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature |
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H01M 50/256
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Carrying devices, e.g. belts |
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H01M 50/258
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Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling |
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H01M 50/262
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks |
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H01M 50/264
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames |
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H01M 50/267
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders having means for adapting to batteries or cells of different types or different sizes |
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H01M 50/269
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Mechanical means for varying the arrangement of batteries or cells for different uses, e.g. for changing the number of batteries or for switching between series and parallel wiring |
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H01M 50/271
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Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings |
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H01M 50/273
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Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings characterised by the material |
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H01M 50/276
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Inorganic material |
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H01M 50/278
|
Organic material |
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H01M 50/282
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Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings characterised by the material having a layered structure |
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H01M 50/284
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB] |
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H01M 50/287
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Fixing of circuit boards to lids or covers |
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H01M 50/289
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs |
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H01M 50/291
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape |
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H01M 50/293
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material |
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H01M 50/296
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs |
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H01M 50/298
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Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the wiring of battery packs |
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H01M 50/308
|
Detachable arrangements, e.g. detachable vent plugs or plug systems |
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H01M 50/317
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Re-sealable arrangements |
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H01M 50/325
|
Re-sealable arrangements comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members |
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H01M 50/333
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Spring-loaded vent valves |
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H01M 50/342
|
Non-re-sealable arrangements |
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H01M 50/358
|
External gas exhaust passages located on the battery cover or case |
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H01M 50/367
|
Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems |
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H01M 50/375
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Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature |
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H01M 50/383
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Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means |
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H01M 50/392
|
Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases with means for preventing leakage of electrolyte through vent holes |
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H01M 50/403
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Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms |
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H01M 50/406
|
Moulding; Embossing; Cutting |
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H01M 50/409
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material |
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H01M 50/411
|
Organic material |
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H01M 50/414
|
Synthetic resins, e.g. .thermoplastics or thermosetting resins |
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H01M 50/417
|
Polyolefins |
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H01M 50/423
|
Polyamide resins |
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H01M 50/426
|
Fluorocarbon polymers |
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H01M 50/429
|
Natural polymers |
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H01M 50/431
|
Inorganic material |
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H01M 50/434
|
Ceramics |
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H01M 50/437
|
Glass |
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H01M 50/443
|
Particulate material |
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H01M 50/446
|
Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials |
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H01M 50/449
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure |
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H01M 50/451
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material |
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H01M 50/454
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another |
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H01M 50/457
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers |
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H01M 50/463
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Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape |
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H01M 50/466
|
U-shaped, bag-shaped or folded |
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H01M 50/469
|
Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape tubular or cylindrical |
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H01M 50/471
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Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof |
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H01M 50/474
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Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their position inside the cells |
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H01M 50/477
|
Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their shape |
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H01M 50/483
|
Inorganic material |
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H01M 50/486
|
Organic material |
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H01M 50/489
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Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties |
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H01M 50/491
|
Porosity |
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H01M 50/494
|
Tensile strength |
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H01M 50/497
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Ionic conductivity |
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H01M 50/502
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing |
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H01M 50/503
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Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors |
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H01M 50/505
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising a single busbar |
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H01M 50/507
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules |
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H01M 50/509
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections |
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H01M 50/512
|
Connection only in parallel |
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H01M 50/514
|
Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells |
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H01M 50/516
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Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing |
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H01M 50/517
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Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts |
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H01M 50/519
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising printed circuit boards [PCB] |
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H01M 50/521
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material |
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H01M 50/522
|
Inorganic material |
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H01M 50/524
|
Organic material |
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H01M 50/526
|
Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material having a layered structure |
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H01M 50/528
|
Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection |
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H01M 50/529
|
Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing |
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H01M 50/531
|
Electrode connections inside a battery casing |
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H01M 50/533
|
Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs |
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H01M 50/534
|
Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs |
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H01M 50/536
|
Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding |
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H01M 50/538
|
Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks |
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H01M 50/541
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Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges for lead-acid accumulators |
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H01M 50/543
|
Terminals |
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H01M 50/545
|
Terminals formed by the casing of the cells |
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H01M 50/547
|
Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells |
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H01M 50/548
|
Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell |
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H01M 50/552
|
Terminals characterised by their shape |
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H01M 50/553
|
Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells |
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H01M 50/555
|
Window-shaped terminals |
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H01M 50/557
|
Plate-shaped terminals |
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H01M 50/559
|
Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells |
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H01M 50/562
|
Terminals characterised by the material |
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H01M 50/564
|
Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process |
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H01M 50/566
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Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by welding, soldering or brazing |
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H01M 50/567
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Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts |
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H01M 50/569
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Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals |
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H01M 50/571
|
Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor |
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H01M 50/572
|
Means for preventing undesired use or discharge |
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H01M 50/574
|
Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current |
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H01M 50/576
|
Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to theft |
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H01M 50/578
|
Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure |
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H01M 50/579
|
Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to shock |
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H01M 50/581
|
Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature |
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H01M 50/583
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Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses |
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H01M 50/584
|
Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries |
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H01M 50/586
|
Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes |
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H01M 50/588
|
Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars |
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H01M 50/591
|
Covers |
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H01M 50/593
|
Spacers; Insulating plates |
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H01M 50/595
|
Tapes |
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H01M 50/597
|
Protection against reversal of polarity |
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H01M 50/598
|
Guarantee labels |
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H01M 50/609
|
Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes |
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H01M 50/618
|
Pressure control |
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H01M 50/627
|
Filling ports |
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H01M 50/636
|
Closing or sealing filling ports, e.g. using lids |
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H01M 50/645
|
Plugs |
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H01M 50/655
|
Plugs specially adapted for venting |
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H01M 50/664
|
Temporary seals, e.g. for storage of instant batteries or seawater batteries |
|
H01M 50/673
|
Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor |
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H01M 50/682
|
Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor accommodated in battery or cell casings |
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H01M 50/691
|
Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings; Cleaning battery or cell casings |
