A system allocates scratchpad memory (SPM) to heterogeneous devices for neural network computing. The system executes the operations of a global optimization manager. The global optimization manager receives compilation states from compilers, which compile corresponding subgraphs of a neural network model into corresponding subcommands that run on the heterogeneous devices. The global optimization manager unifies records of a same object across different ones of the compilation states, and allocates the SPM to the subgraphs according to the unified records of the compilation states.
A semiconductor package structure includes a capacitor substrate and a first semiconductor die. The capacitor substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and includes a first redistribution structure, a second redistribution structure, a through via, and a first capacitor structure. The first redistribution structure is disposed on the first surface. The second redistribution structure is disposed on the second surface. The through via electrically couples the first redistribution structure to the second redistribution structure. The first capacitor structure is disposed between the first redistribution structure and the second redistribution structure and is electrically coupled to the second redistribution structure. The first semiconductor die is disposed over the capacitor substrate and is electrically coupled to the first capacitor structure through the second redistribution structure.
H01L 23/522 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre comprenant des interconnexions externes formées d'une structure multicouche de couches conductrices et isolantes inséparables du corps semi-conducteur sur lequel elles ont été déposées
H01L 23/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H01L 25/065 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans le groupe
3.
DISCONTINUOUS TRANSMISSION (DTX) INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF
A discontinuous transmission (DTX) information transmission method is provided. The DTX information transmission method may include the following steps. A processor of an apparatus may determine whether to enter a DTX mode. A transceiver of the apparatus may transmit DTX information to a network node in response to determining to enter the DTX mode.
H04W 72/542 - Critères d’affectation ou de planification des ressources sans fil sur la base de critères de qualité en utilisant la qualité mesurée ou perçue
A system on chip includes a secure processing unit (SPU), an artificial intelligence/machine learning accelerator (AI/ML accelerator), a memory inline cypher engine, and a central processing unit (CPU). The SPU is used to store biometrics of users. The AI/ML accelerator is used to process images, and analyze the biometrics of users. The AI/ML accelerator includes a micro control unit (MCU) for intelligently linking access identifications (IDs) to version numbers (VNs). The inline cypher engine is coupled to the AI/ML accelerator and the SPU for receiving a register file from the MCU, encrypting data received from the AI/ML accelerator, and comparing the biometrics of the users received from the SPU with the data. The CPU is coupled to the SPU and the AI/ML accelerator for controlling the SPU and the AI/ML accelerator.
G06F 21/62 - Protection de l’accès à des données via une plate-forme, p.ex. par clés ou règles de contrôle de l’accès
G06F 21/79 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du stockage de données dans les supports de stockage à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. les mémoires adressables directement
5.
MEMORY WITH FLY-BITLINES THAT WORK WITH SINGLE-ENDED SENSING AND ASSOCIATED MEMORY ACCESS METHOD
A memory includes a memory array and a single-ended sense amplifier circuit. The memory array includes wordlines, bitlines, and memory cells. The bitlines include a first bitline, routed on a first metal layer but not a second metal layer, and a second bitline, routed on the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Each of the memory cells is coupled to one of the wordlines. The memory cells include a first group of memory cells, coupled to the first bitline, and a second group of memory cells, coupled to the second bitline, where the first group of memory cells and the second group of memory cells are located at a same column. The single-ended sense amplifier circuit performs a read operation upon a target memory cell through single-ended sensing when a selected wordline is enabled.
G11C 7/10 - Dispositions d'interface d'entrée/sortie [E/S, I/O] de données, p.ex. circuits de commande E/S de données, mémoires tampon de données E/S
G11C 7/12 - Circuits de commande de lignes de bits, p.ex. circuits d'attaque, de puissance, de tirage vers le haut, d'abaissement, circuits de précharge, circuits d'égalisation, pour lignes de bits
6.
METHOD FOR ADJUSTING TIME-AVERAGED PARAMETERS OF TRANSMITTING POWER OF RADIO MODULE AND ASSOCIATED RADIO MODULE
A method for adjusting time-averaged (TA) parameters of a transmitting (TX) power of a radio module includes: obtaining at least one message of the at least one other radio module or at least one message of the radio module; determining a scenario of the TX power of the radio module according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module or the at least one message of the radio module; determining whether the scenario is different from a predetermined scenario of the TX power of the radio module; and in response to the scenario being different from the predetermined scenario, adjusting the TA parameters according to the scenario.
H04W 52/36 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant les limitations de la quantité totale de puissance d'émission disponible avec une plage ou un ensemble discrets de valeurs, p.ex. incrément, variation graduelle ou décalages
7.
METHOD FOR REPORTING QUEUE SIZE OF STATION BY USING MULTIPLE MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL HEADER FIELDS AND ASSOCIATED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE
A wireless communication method includes: generating at least one frame, wherein the at least one frame is configured to include a first medium access control (MAC) header field and a second MAC header field, and a queue size (QS) is encoded in the first MAC header field and the second MAC header field; and sending the at least one frame to an access point (AP).
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The UE receives, from a source cell, a conditional handover (CHO) command configuring the UE to perform a CHO procedure to handover to a target cell in response to satisfying a CHO condition. The UE receives, from the source cell after receiving the CHO command, a handover (HO) command configuring the UE to perform a HO procedure to handover to the target cell. The UE determines whether the UE has started the CHO procedure prior to receiving the HO command. The UE, in response to determining that the UE has started the CHO procedure prior to receiving the HO command, discards the HO command and continues with the CHO procedure.
An outlier IC detection method includes acquiring first measured data of a first IC set, training the first measured data for establishing a training model, acquiring second measured data of a second IC set, generating predicted data of the second IC set by using the training model according to the second measured data, generating a bivariate dataset distribution of the second IC set according to the predicted data and the second measured data, acquiring a predetermined Mahalanobis distance on the bivariate dataset distribution of the second IC set, and identifying at least one outlier IC from the second IC set when at least one position of the at least one outlier IC on the bivariate dataset distribution is outside a range of the predetermined Mahalanobis distance.
A method for disaster roaming includes initiating disaster roaming search by user equipment (UE) if one of following conditions occurs: the UE receives System Information Block (SIB) from a first Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), the UE receives a message and/or an information element from the first PLMN indicating an occurrence of a disaster or availability of disaster roaming, and the UE determines out-of-service (OOS) from the first PLMN. The SIB includes at least one disaster roaming information element. The method further includes searching by the UE for a second PLMN to register.
H04W 76/50 - Gestion de la connexion pour les connexions d'urgence
H04W 60/04 - Rattachement à un réseau, p.ex. enregistrement; Suppression du rattachement à un réseau, p.ex. annulation de l'enregistrement utilisant des événements déclenchés
11.
MEASUREMENT RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL PRE-DISTORTION (DPD) IN MILLIMETER WAVE PHASED ARRAY ENVIRONMENT
Described herein are phased array and transceiver systems with distortion measurement circuitry configured to obtain distortion measurements of system transmitters and provide the distortion measurements to receive beamforming components of the system. Such systems advantageously make use of existing beamforming components of the system to additionally route distortion measurements for baseband DPD processing. Such systems may not need external components to measure signals radiated by antennas of the system or dedicated paths linking system transmitters directly to a baseband processor. In some embodiments, receive beamforming components may be configured to sum distortion measurements from each transmitter to create an aggregate distortion measurement usable as representative of the average transmitter for DPD processing.
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversité; Systèmes à plusieurs antennes, c. à d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
12.
SWITCHABLE TRANSMISSION LINE STRUCTURE FOR DIGITAL PRE-DISTORTION (DPD) IN MILLIMETER WAVE PHASED ARRAY ENVIRONMENT
Described herein are systems with switchable circuitry configured to selectively couple transmitter outputs to processing hardware, which may selectively route subsets of distortion measurements from transmitters for DPD processing that compensates for the measured distortion. The switchable nature of the distortion measurement propagation paths permits the paths to be made substantially shorter than static paths, resulting in improved (e.g., reduced and/or more uniform) attenuation and/or phase change across a transceiver array. In one example, measurement propagation paths may be no longer than a row or column of the array. In some embodiments, systems described herein may be suitable for implementation at mmW transmit and/or receive frequencies, where the length of measurement paths may have a significant impact on attenuation and phase changes.
Techniques pertaining to channeling state information (CSI) pre-processing are described. A user equipment (UE) that is in wireless communication with a base station node extracts eigenvectors (EVs) from CSI acquired by the UE. The UE generates pre-processed CSI for compression by a machine-learning (ML)-based encoder of the UE into CSI feedback for the base station node by at least performing one or more of a phase discontinuity compensation (PDC), a one-step polarization separation with re-ordering, or a two-step polarization separation that includes separation based on polarization type and separation by position on the EVs.
Aspects of the disclosure provide an evolutionary neural architecture search (ENAS) method. For example, the ENAS method can include steps (a) performing one or more evolutionary operations on an initial population of neural architectures to generate offspring neural architectures, (b) evaluating performance of each of the offspring neural architectures to obtain at least one evaluation value of the offspring neural architecture with respect to a performance metric, (c) adjusting the evaluation values of the offspring neural architectures based on at least one constraint on the evaluation values, (d) selecting at least one of the offspring neural architectures as a new population of neural architectures, and (e) outputting the new population of neural architectures as a last population of neural architectures when a stopping criterion is achieved, or (f) iterating steps (a) to (d) with the new population of neural architectures being taken as the initial population of neural architectures.
A multi-stage comparator includes a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, and a control circuit. The first stage circuit receives an input signal of the multi-stage comparator, generates a first-stage output signal according to the input signal, and outputs the first-stage output signal at an output port of the first stage circuit. The second stage circuit receives a second-stage input signal at an input port of the second stage circuit, and performs a second-stage operation to generate an output signal of the multi-stage comparator. The control circuit is coupled between the output port of the first stage circuit and the input port of the second stage circuit, and controls a start time of the second-stage operation.
Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structures are provided. First and second well regions are formed over a dielectric layer. A plurality of first and second gate-all-around (GAA) field-effect transistors are formed over a first well region. A plurality of third GAA field-effect transistors are formed over the second well region. Source/drain features of the first and third GAA field-effect transistors and the second well region have a first conductivity type. Source/drain features of the second GAA field-effect transistors and the first well region have a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type. A first PN junction of a first BJT device is formed between the source/drain features of the first GAA field-effect transistors and the first well region, and a second PN junction of the first BJT device is formed between the first well region and the second well region.
H01L 27/082 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur comprenant uniquement des composants semi-conducteurs d'un seul type comprenant uniquement des composants bipolaires
17.
SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FOVEATED RENDERING OF OMNIDIRECTIONAL MEDIA CONTENT
In certain aspects of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and a system for foveated rendering of omnidirectional media content are provided. The method includes receiving a request to access a stream of media data associated with the omnidirectional media content at a point in time the client is accessing the stream of media data for foveated rendering of the omnidirectional media content; determining an initial portion of media data, starting from the point in time the client requests to access, for foveated rendering of the omnidirectional media content for delivery to a client device; and transmitting, in response to the request, the initial portion of media data. The initial portion of media data comprises a portion of the omnidirectional media content for a viewport that is foveated rendered or to be displayed using foveated rendering on the client device according to the request.
H04N 21/2343 - Traitement de flux vidéo élémentaires, p.ex. raccordement de flux vidéo ou transformation de graphes de scènes MPEG-4 impliquant des opérations de reformatage de signaux vidéo pour la distribution ou la mise en conformité avec les requêtes des utilisateurs finaux ou les exigences des dispositifs des utilisateurs finaux
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p.ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseau; Traitement de flux multiplexés
H04N 21/239 - Interfaçage de la voie montante du réseau de transmission, p.ex. établissement de priorité des requêtes de clients
Techniques pertaining to training artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) models in wireless communications are described. An apparatus participates in training of a two-sided AI/ML model. The apparatus also performs a wireless communication by utilizing the two-sided AI/ML model.
An RF testing method is applied between a testing instrument and multiple devices under test at least including a first DUT and a second DUT. The testing instrument includes a signal generator and a signal analyzer. A sync signal is sent to the testing instrument and the first DUT, so that the first DUT occupies the signal generator to receive a testing signal from the signal generator. The first DUT sends an uplink signal to the signal analyzer based on the testing signal to occupy the signal analyzer for signal analysis at a first point in time. The sync signal is sent to the testing instrument and the second DUT, so that the second DUT occupies the signal generator to receive the testing signal from the signal generator at a second point in time. The first point in time is parallel to the second point in time.
A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.
Various schemes pertaining to center 996-tone resource unit (RU996) tone plan designs for wide bandwidth 240 MHz in wireless communications are described. A communication entity generates at least one 996-tone resource unit (RU996). The communication entity then communicates wirelessly using the at least one RU996 in a 240 MHz bandwidth. The at least one RU996 includes a center RU996 that is centered around five or more direct-current (DC) tones.
Examples pertaining to beam capability reporting in a relay-type wireless device are described. An apparatus may serve as a relay between a user equipment (UE) and a wireless node of a wireless network. An apparatus may also report its beam capability information for a wireless link between the apparatus and the UE to the wireless node. The beam capability information may indicate one or more non-overlapped or partially-overlapped beams.
A channel hiatus correction method for an HDMI device is provided. A recovery code from scrambled data of the stream is obtained. A liner feedback shift register (LFSR) value of channels of the HDMI port is obtained based on the recovery code and the scrambled data of the stream. The stream is de-scrambled according to the LFSR value of the channels of the HDMI port. Video data is displayed according to the de-scrambled stream.
H04N 21/4363 - Adaptation du flux vidéo à un réseau local spécifique, p.ex. un réseau IEEE 1394 ou Bluetooth®
H04N 21/4405 - Traitement de flux élémentaires vidéo, p.ex. raccordement d'un clip vidéo récupéré d'un stockage local avec un flux vidéo en entrée ou rendu de scènes selon des graphes de scène MPEG-4 impliquant le décryptage de flux vidéo
24.
Efficient And Flexible FD-A-PPDU With Same And Mixed WiFi Generations Transmission
Techniques pertaining to efficient and flexible frequency domain (FD) aggregated physical-layer protocol data unit (FD-A-PPDU) with the same and/or mixed WiFi generations transmission are described. An apparatus (e.g., a station (STA)) performs a wireless communication by: (i) transmitting a FD-A-PPDU or (ii) receiving the FD-A-PPDU. The wireless communication is performed in a 160 MHz, 240 MHz, 320 MHz, 480 MHz or 640 MHz bandwidth with 80 MHz being a minimum size of each of multiple PPDUs of the FD-A-PPDU. The FD-A-PPDU may be a 160 MHz, 240 MHz, 320 MHz, 480 MHz or 640 MHz FD-A-PPDU. The FD-A-PPDU may include PPDUs having a same PPDU format or different PPDU formats of different WiFi generations and utilizing a minimum size of 80 MHz non-overlapping frequency subblocks as a base building block.
A UE receives configurations of first and second configured SRS resource sets for non-codebook based transmission. The UE receives DCI containing a first SRI field and a second SRI field. The first SRI field indicates an SRS resource of a first indicated SRS resource set. The second SRI field indicates an SRS resource of a second indicated SRS resource set. A size of the first SRI field is based on a first maximum number of layers, a second maximum number of layers, a third maximum number of layers, a first number of SRS resources in the first indicated SRS resource set, and a second number of SRS resources in the second indicated SRS resource set. A size of the second SRI field is based on the third maximum number of layers and the second number of SRS resources in the second indicated SRS resource set.
H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
H04W 72/1268 - Jumelage du trafic à la planification, p.ex. affectation planifiée ou multiplexage de flux de flux de données en liaison ascendante
H04W 72/232 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c. à d. en direction du terminal les données de commande provenant de la couche physique, p.ex. signalisation DCI
26.
MULTI-OBJECTIVE AUTO TUNING FOR LAYER FUSION AND TENSOR TILING ON MULTI-LEVEL CACHE HIERARCHY
A method of performing automatic tuning on a deep learning model includes: utilizing an instruction-based learned cost model to estimate a first type of operational performance metrics based on a tuned configuration of layer fusion and tensor tiling; utilizing statistical data gathered during a compilation process of the deep learning model to determine a second type of operational performance metrics based on the tuned configuration of layer fusion and tensor tiling; performing an auto-tuning process to obtain a plurality of optimal configurations based on the first type of operational performance metrics and the second type of operational performance metrics; and configure the deep learning model according to one of the plurality of optimal configurations.
A method of reducing gray energy consumption and achieving optimal gray energy saving for carbon neutralization is proposed. In a cellular network, each cell or BS (group of cells) has renewable (green) and non-renewable (gray, on-grid power) energy sources. The renewable (green) energy is highly variable and unpredictable, while non-renewable (gray, on-grid power) is stable but is not renewable and thus has more carbon impact. Each cell or BS (group of cells) services is associated UEs when it is on. In one novel aspect, a cell or BS (group of cells) that consumes more non-renewable energy can give some or all of its served UEs to another cell or BS (group of cells) that consumes less non-renewable energy.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines a priority order among a first set of time-frequency resources for a first uplink channel to a base station and one or more second sets of time-frequency resources for one or more second uplink channels to one or more repeaters. The UE allocates transmission power across the first set of time-frequency resources and the one or more second sets of time-frequency resources based on the determined priority order and a maximum transmission power limit. The UE transmits signals to the base station and the one or more repeaters based on the transmission power allocation.
H04W 52/36 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant les limitations de la quantité totale de puissance d'émission disponible avec une plage ou un ensemble discrets de valeurs, p.ex. incrément, variation graduelle ou décalages
H04W 72/0446 - Ressources du domaine temporel, p.ex. créneaux ou trames
H04W 72/0453 - Ressources du domaine fréquentiel, p.ex. porteuses dans des AMDF [FDMA]
29.
METHOD FOR PERFORMING CONTENT MANAGEMENT UPON BEACON TRANSMISSION AND ASSOCIATED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE
A wireless communication method includes: categorizing a plurality of different beacon elements into a first group of elements and a second group of elements; generating a beacon frame, which is configured to carry the first group of elements, wherein the beacon frame is compliant to at least one legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology; generating a second frame, which is configured to carry the second group of elements, wherein the second frame is compliant to a non-legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology rather than the at least one legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology; and sending the beacon frame and the second frame.
Various solutions for supporting automatic gain control (AGC) symbol for sidelink positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) reception in mobile communications are described. Reception user equipment (Rx UE) may receive a first configuration for an SL-PRS resource. Rx UE may receive one AGC symbol for the SL-PRS resource. Rx UE may receive the SL-PRS resource based on the first configuration. A reference signal in the AGC symbol and an SL-PRS in a last SL-PRS symbol of the SL-PRS resource correspond to a same set of one or more subcarriers.
H04W 52/52 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant des circuits ou des amplificateurs de commande automatique de gain [AGC Automatic Gain Control]
H04W 52/32 - TPC des canaux de radiodiffusion ou de commande
31.
METHOD AND SYSTEM OF BUILDING CHARACTERISTIC MODEL BASED ON DATA ANNEALING PROCESS
A method of building a characteristic model includes: acquiring raw electrical data from a measurement system outside one or more processing units; acquiring operational state-related data from an information collector inside the one or more processing units; performing a data annealing process on the raw electrical data and the operational state-related data to obtain and purified electrical data and purified operational state-related data; and performing a machine learning (ML)-based process to build the characteristic model based on the purified electrical data and the purified operational state-related data.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p.ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
32.
Spatial Quasi-Co-Location For Radio Link Monitoring In New Radio Mobile Communications
Techniques and examples of determination of receiver (RX) beam for radio link monitoring (RLM) based on available spatial quasi-co-location (QCL) information in New Radio (NR) mobile communications are described. An apparatus receives downlink (DL) signaling from a network. The apparatus determines whether to extend an evaluation period of RLM based on a quasi-co-location (QCL) association provided in at least the DL signaling. The apparatus then executes extension of the evaluation period of the RLM, or not, based on a result of the determining.
Various solutions for low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) design with respect to user equipment and network node in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may receive a LP-WUS configuration from a network node. The apparatus may receive a LP-WUS based on the LP-WUS configuration from the network node. The apparatus may determine whether to wake up according to the LP-WUS. The LP-WUS with N subcarriers (SCs) is generated through a transformation of M-bit on-off keying (OOK) in a time domain. The transformation is a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or least square operation. K samples are generated from the M bits with a signal modification or a signal truncation. The LP-WUS is generated through an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation. The K is a size of the IFFT operation of cyclic-prefix orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (CP-OFDMA). The N is less than or equal to the K.
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor wafer and a test structure. The semiconductor wafer has a substrate having a scribe line area, a first die area and a second die area. The first die area and the second die area are separated by the scribe line area extending along a first direction. The test structure is disposed in the scribe line area. The test structure includes a test device and a first test pad. The test device has a physical characteristic similar to a semiconductor device fabricated in the first die area or the second die area. The first test pad is electrically connected to the test device. A first distance between the first test pad and the first die area gradually increases from a center region to a peripheral region of the first test pad in the first direction.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. In certain configurations, the UE establishes a connection supporting an extended reality (XR) application service with a base station. The UE reports, to the base station under a trigger condition, a buffer status report (BSR) to indicate a buffer size for data to be transmitted to the base station. The BSR includes information related to a corresponding BSR table. The UE receives a configuration instruction from the base station. The UE configures resources on the UE.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. In certain configurations, the UE establishes a connection supporting an extended reality (XR) application service with a base station. The UE reports, to the base station, a delay status report (DSR) to indicate a buffer size for data to be transmitted to the base station. The DSR includes timing information. The UE receives a configuration instruction from the base station. The UE configures resources on the UE according to the configuration instruction to transmit the data to the base station.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines to send a first power headroom report (PHR) and a second PHR. The UE receives a resource allocation for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The UE includes the first PHR and the second PHR in a MAC control element (MAC CE). The UE transmits the PUSCH including the MAC CE.
H04W 52/36 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant les limitations de la quantité totale de puissance d'émission disponible avec une plage ou un ensemble discrets de valeurs, p.ex. incrément, variation graduelle ou décalages
H04W 52/14 - Analyse séparée de la liaison montante ou de la liaison descendante
38.
DYNAMIC VOLTAGE FREQUENCY SCALING TO REDUCE TEST TIME
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus is used for performing a scan test on a chip. In certain configurations, the apparatus includes an internal voltage source on a same die of the chip. The internal voltage source receives a constant voltage. The internal voltage source generates an internal voltage based on the constant voltage. The internal voltage is maintained at a lower voltage level in a capture phase of the scan test, and is increased from the lower voltage level to a high voltage level at a start of a shift phase of the scan test and reduced from the high voltage level to the lower voltage level at an end of the shift phase.
A method for sidelink communication is provided. The method is applied to a first UE in a sidelink communication to transmit signals to a second UE which is a peer receiving (peer-Rx) UE of the first UE. The method includes the following steps: maintaining a counter to record how many periodic reservations remain to be used for sidelink signal transmission, wherein the periodic reservations are associated with a reservation period and each periodic reservation is associated with at least one sidelink resource; determining whether a resource re-selection condition is met before the counter counts to 0, wherein the resource re-selection condition is associated with status of receiving responses corresponding to a subset of the sidelink resources; and reselectting at least one new sidelink resource for next periodic reservations when the resource re-selection condition is met.
Current steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are described. These DACs are suitable for high speed operation. Weight transistors conventionally used in DACs are replaced with resistors, resulting in a lower RC constant. Further, the resistors cause a smaller voltage drop, thus improving the voltage headroom of the DAC. Additionally, the current steering switches are biased in the triode region, as opposed to the saturation region as in conventional designs. Biasing the switches in the triode region results in a smaller drain-source voltage, which further improves the voltage headroom of the DAC. The triode operation further results in a substantially smaller output impedance, which leads to the output voltage being dictated primarily by the output transistor of the current path. Lastly, reset switches are added which reduce data-dependent memory effects that can otherwise produce distortion.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives, in a first slot and from a base station, a first signal that is a downlink data signal in a first frequency resource allocation. The UE communicates, with the base station, a second signal in a second slot. A configured time gap between the first slot and the second slot is according to a comparison of the first frequency resource allocation and a second frequency resource allocation.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE sends a request message to a core network. The request message requests joining one or more requested multicast broadcast service (MBS) sessions. The UE receives a response message from the core network. The response message contains received MBS information indicating one or more admitted MBS sessions. The received MBS information includes a respective IP address type (IPAT) field. The IPAT field indicates a type of an IP address corresponding to each of the one or more admitted MBS sessions. The UE decodes the IP address corresponding to each of the one or more admitted MBS sessions according to the type indicated by the respective IPAT field.
Examples pertaining to secure transmission in mobile communications are described. A UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message from a master network node. The RRC reconfiguration message comprises information regarding candidate cells and predefined reconfigurations, and each candidate cell is associated with one predefined reconfiguration. The UE evaluates a triggering condition for at least one candidate cell to determine whether to trigger a conditional cell change procedure and performs the conditional cell change procedure to switch a PSCell associated with the apparatus to a target cell in an event that the triggering condition for the target cell is met. The UE derives a security key according to a counter value and a key of the master network node. The counter value is obtained from a sequence of distinct counter values of the target cell or of a target secondary node stored by the processor or is generated by the processor.
Techniques pertaining to 80 MHz distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) tone plan-based dRU designs for wide distribution bandwidths 160 MHz and 320 MHz in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) generates a distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) using a 80 MHz dRU tone plan as a basic building block. The apparatus then performs a wireless communication in a 160 MHz or 320 MHz distribution bandwidth with the dRU.
The present invention provides a wireless communication method, wherein the wireless communication method includes the steps of: controlling the electronic device to operate in an active mode and communicating with an access point; after a traffic between the electronic device and the access point ends, controlling the electronic device to operate in a first mode, and transmitting a null frame to notify the access point that the electronic device enters a power saving mode; and during the first mode, controlling the electronic device to leave the power saving mode and transmitting at least one query signal to the access point to ask data.
Apparatus and methods are provided for AI-ML model storage and transfer in the wireless network. In one novel aspect, the AI-ML model is stored at the AI server and transferred through the user plane (UP). In one embodiment, UE downloads the AI-ML model from the AI server through the UP connection. In one embodiment, the AI-ML model is updated at the RAN node, and the UE downloads the AI-ML model through the AI server. In another embodiment, the AI-ML model is updated at the UE, and the UE uploads the AI-ML model to the AI server through the UP connection. In another embodiment, the UE uploads the AI-ML model to the RAN through the AI server. In one embodiment, the UE mobility triggers the AI-ML model transfer. In one novel aspect, the AI dataset is shared and transferred among different entities through the UP connection or a new AI plane.
H04W 24/02 - Dispositions pour optimiser l'état de fonctionnement
H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p.ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle
A method, a wireless modem and a mobile device for wireless communication are provided. The method for wireless communication includes: judging a plurality of service types for a plurality of cells; judging a plurality of gears for each of the service types; obtaining a customization favor setting; obtaining a plurality of weighted priority values for the plurality of cells according to the plurality of service types and the customization favor setting; obtaining a plurality of weighted signal quality values for the plurality of cells according to the plurality of service types, the plurality of gears for each of the plurality of service types and the customization favor setting; in an idle mode, triggering mobility via cell reselection which uses the weighted priority values or the weighted signal quality values; and in a connected mode, triggering mobility via measurement reports which are generated based on the weighted signal quality values.
H04W 72/56 - Critères d’affectation ou de planification des ressources sans fil sur la base de critères de priorité
H04B 17/382 - Surveillance; Tests de canaux de propagation pour l’attribution de ressources, le contrôle d’accès ou le transfert
H04W 72/542 - Critères d’affectation ou de planification des ressources sans fil sur la base de critères de qualité en utilisant la qualité mesurée ou perçue
48.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING AUDIO ENHANCEMENT WITH AID OF TIMING CONTROL
A method for performing audio enhancement with aid of timing control includes: utilizing a UE to determine a first predetermined synchronization delay and notify a first earphone of the first predetermined synchronization delay, wherein a first DSP circuit in the first earphone is arranged to determine a synchronization point according to a first time point of a first event and the first predetermined synchronization delay for the first earphone; utilizing the UE to determine a second predetermined synchronization delay and notify a second earphone of the second predetermined synchronization delay, wherein a second DSP circuit in the second earphone is arranged to determine the synchronization point according to a second time point of a second event and the second predetermined synchronization delay for the second earphone; and utilizing the UE to receive first uplink audio data from the first earphone and receive second uplink audio data from the second earphone.
A control system includes multiple device controllers and a device root. Each of the multiple device controllers corresponds to at least one processing unit, and is arranged to receive a hint from an application processor (AP), and generate a control signal for managing the at least one processing unit according to the hint. The device root is coupled to the multiple device controllers and includes a manager, wherein the manager is arranged to manage multiple processing units corresponding to the multiple device controllers according to multiple control signals corresponding to the multiple device controllers.
G06F 1/3293 - Gestion de l’alimentation, c. à d. passage en mode d’économie d’énergie amorcé par événements Économie d’énergie caractérisée par l'action entreprise par transfert vers un processeur plus économe en énergie, p.ex. vers un sous-processeur
A power consumption control device applied to an electronic device includes an image signal processor (ISP), a storage device, a processing circuit, and a control circuit. The ISP is arranged to receive an image signal captured by a camera of the electronic device, and process the image signal to generate a processed image signal. The storage device is arranged to store at least one predetermined image class. The processing circuit is arranged to analyze the processed image signal to detect whether the processed image signal belongs to the at least one predetermined image class to generate a control signal. The control circuit is arranged to switch a mode of the electronic device to a first mode or a second mode according to the control signal, wherein power consumption and performance of the electronic device in the first mode are lower than that in the second mode.
G06F 1/3296 - Gestion de l’alimentation, c. à d. passage en mode d’économie d’énergie amorcé par événements Économie d’énergie caractérisée par l'action entreprise par diminution de la tension d’alimentation ou de la tension de fonctionnement
51.
METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HAVE EFFICIENT RESOURCE SHARING FOR UE WITH MULTIPLE SIM CARDS
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. In certain configurations, the UE enters a first radio resource control (RRC) connection with a first base station of a first network. The UE receives, from the first base station, an indication that enables the UE to send a first request for deactivating or releasing resources used for communications with the first base station. In response to a determination to enter a second RRC connection with a second base station of a second network, the UE sends, to the first base station, the first request for deactivating or releasing the resources. The UE enters the second RRC connection with the second base station while maintaining the first RRC connection with the first base station.
A method of wireless signal transmission management includes transmitting a plurality of data packets to tethering equipment from user equipment to tethering equipment, determining a size of each of the plurality of data packets by the tethering equipment, designating data packets of the plurality of data packets having a specific range of sizes as control signal packets by the tethering equipment, and prioritizing in transmitting the control signal packets to a cellular network by the tethering equipment.
Techniques pertaining to distributed-tone resource unit (RU) designs for wide distribution bandwidth 160 MHz in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) generates a distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) of 52 tones or more using a 26-tone dRU as a building block. The apparatus then performs a wireless communication in a 160 MHz distribution bandwidth with the dRU.
This invention presents methods leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models to enhance wireless communications efficiency in 5G/6G networks. The processes involve storing, configuring, and transferring AI/ML models within base stations and user equipment devices (UE), allowing for localized decision-making and improved network performance. Features include dynamic model activation/deactivation, model compression/decompression, and encoding/decoding method negotiation. Periodic or condition-driven model updates ensure responsiveness to network changes, while model replacements enable upgrades and iterations. The system facilitates seamless handovers between base stations, with information sharing about model capabilities and UE specifics. Model storage and configuration can also occur in the UE, empowering it for local decision-making in variable or challenging network conditions. The techniques contribute to significant performance, efficiency, and reliability improvements in 5G/6G wireless networks.
PSEUDO MULTI-PORT MEMORY WITH MEMORY CELLS EACH HAVING TWO-PORT MEMORY CELL ARCHITECTURE AND MULTIPLE ENABLE PULSES ON SAME WORDLINE AND ASSOCIATED MEMORY ACCESS METHOD
A pseudo multi-port memory includes a memory array, a row decoder circuit, a timing controller circuit, a sense amplifier circuit, and a write driver circuit. The timing controller circuit outputs a timing control signal to the row decoder circuit, wherein during one memory clock cycle, the row decoder circuit is controlled by the timing control signal to make a read wordline (RWL) signal have an enable pulse and a write wordline (WWL) signal have multiple enable pulses. During one memory clock cycle, the sense amplifier circuit performs read operations upon a selected memory cell when the selected RWL is enabled by the enable pulse and the selected WWL is enabled by at least one first enable pulse, and the write driver circuit performs a write operation upon the selected memory cell when the selected WWL is enabled by one second enable pulse.
A wireless device receives a first PDCCH from a base station. The first PDCCH indicates a resource allocation of a first PDSCH transmitted on a first time-frequency resource. The wireless device decodes data carried in the first PDSCH according to the first PDCCH. The wireless device obtains a resource allocation of a second PDSCH based on a mapping rule. The mapping rule maps resources of the first PDSCH to resources of the second PDSCH. The wireless device generates encoded bits for the second PDSCH. The encoded bits are based on the decoded data carried in the first PDSCH and the resource allocation of the second PDSCH. The wireless device generates reference signals associated with the second PDSCH. The wireless device transmits the encoded bits to a user equipment (UE). The encoded bits are transmitted on the resources of the second PDSCH on the second time-frequency resource.
H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c. à d. en direction du terminal
H04W 72/044 - Affectation de ressources sans fil sur la base du type de ressources affectées
57.
SPATIAL AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN BEAM MANAGEMENT USING TIME SERIES INFORMATION
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be wireless equipment. The wireless equipment selects a first subset of beams to be utilized for beam management. The beams are from a set of first type of beams used for communication with a base station or a UE. The wireless equipment measures signals transmitted on a second subset of beams. The beams are from the set of first type of beams or from a set of second type of beams. The wireless equipment measures the signals over a time window. The wireless equipment inputs the measurements to a computational model. The wireless equipment receives predictions of channel measurements on the first subset of beams from the computational model.
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversité; Systèmes à plusieurs antennes, c. à d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
58.
RELAY UE ADMISSION AND CELL CHANGE WHEN PROTOCOL STATE IS IDLE OR INACTIVE
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a first UE. In certain configurations, the first UE operates in an idle or inactive protocol state in a service of a first cell and performs a discovery procedure with a second UE, wherein the discovery procedure includes indicating, to the second UE, an identity of the first cell. The first UE further performs a cell reselection procedure to a second cell, receives, from the second UE, subsequent to the performing the cell reselection procedure, a message for forwarding to the first cell, and sends, to the second UE, a notification message, wherein the notification message includes an indication of an inability to forward the message.
Techniques pertaining to signaling and padding methods for probabilistic shaping quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) transmission in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) generates a packet using a probabilistic shaping (PS) 4096 quadrature amplitude modulation (4096QAM) such that a length of the packet is extended. The apparatus then transmits the packet in a wireless communication.
Various schemes pertaining to distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) operation for wide bandwidths next-generation wireless local area network (WLAN) systems are described. A communication entity generates at least one dRU or both the at least one dRU and at least one regular resource unit (rRU). The communication entity then communicates wirelessly using the at least one dRU or using the at least one dRU and the at least one rRU in a 160 MHz, 240 MHz, 320 MHz, 480 MHz or 640 MHz bandwidth.
A radio device includes a first antenna array and an actuator. The first antenna array is configured to transmit a radiation beam to a remote device. The actuator is configured to change an orientation of the first antenna array, whereby a beam direction of the radiation beam is changed according to a change of the orientation of the first antenna array. The beam direction of the radiation beam is adjusted according to a beam steering mechanism performed by the first antenna array.
H01Q 3/36 - Dispositifs pour changer ou faire varier l'orientation ou la forme du diagramme de directivité des ondes rayonnées par une antenne ou un système d'antenne faisant varier la distribution de l’énergie à travers une ouverture rayonnante faisant varier la phase par des moyens électriques avec des déphaseurs variables
H01Q 3/06 - Dispositifs pour changer ou faire varier l'orientation ou la forme du diagramme de directivité des ondes rayonnées par une antenne ou un système d'antenne utilisant un mouvement mécanique de l'ensemble d'antenne ou du système d'antenne pour faire varier une coordonnée de l'orientation dans un angle limité
A method of performing beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure in primary cell and secondary cells with reduced UE complexity is proposed. A UE is configured to operate in one or multiple frequency bands under carrier aggregation or dual connectivity. The UE performs beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure on one serving cell for one frequency band across FR1 and FR2. The serving cell is an active serving cell including both primary cell (PCell) and secondary cells (SCells). Specifically, for SCell BFR procedure, a sharing factor K is introduced when multiple SCells are configured to perform BFR procedure. In one embodiment, the SCell BFR evaluation period equals to a predefined PCell BFR evaluation period times the sharing factor K.
H04L 41/0654 - Gestion des fautes, des événements, des alarmes ou des notifications en utilisant la reprise sur incident de réseau
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversité; Systèmes à plusieurs antennes, c. à d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
A method to establish and activate an MA PDU session for data transmission over a selected access is proposed. UE initiates a UE-requested PDU session establishment procedure. Once the UE receives a PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message with ATSSS container IE, the UE can consider the MA PDU session has been activated and user plane resources are successfully established on the selected access. A method to convert an SA PDU session to an MA PDU session for data transmission over a selected access is proposed. UE initiates a UE-requested PDU session modification procedure. Once the UE receives a PDU SESSION MODIFICATION COMMAND message with ATSSS container IE, the UE can consider the MA PDU session has been converted from the SA PDU session and user plane resources are successfully established on the selected access.
H04W 60/04 - Rattachement à un réseau, p.ex. enregistrement; Suppression du rattachement à un réseau, p.ex. annulation de l'enregistrement utilisant des événements déclenchés
64.
APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR DISCONTINUOUS RECEPTION (DRX) SUPPORT IN SIDELINK COMMUNICATION
A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from one or more peer UEs. The controller determines a Sidelink (SL) Discontinuous Reception (DRX) configuration set, and applies the SL DRX configuration set to enable a DRX operation for SL communications with the peer UEs via the wireless transceiver; wherein the SL DRX configuration set is determined based on one of the following: one or more types of one or more SL services which the UE is participating with the peer UEs; one or more SL DRX configurations received from the peer UEs; and control information received from a Base Station (BS).
A method for performing adaptive multi-link aggregation dispatching control in multi-link operation architecture and associated apparatus are provided. The method applicable to a wireless transceiver device within a wireless communications system may include: utilizing the wireless transceiver device to communicate with another device within the wireless communications system to set up multiple links respectively corresponding to multiple predetermined radio frequency bands, to allow the wireless transceiver device and the other device to perform data transmission through the multiple links; and performing a dispatching management procedure to selectively perform dispatching regarding a first link among the multiple links, for transmitting a first physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) corresponding to a block acknowledgment (BA) window through the first link, wherein the dispatching regarding the first link includes temporarily reducing a number of medium access control (MAC) protocol data units (MPDUs) corresponding to the BA window in the first PPDU.
A multi-die package on package includes a bottom package having a first device die and a second device die. A top package including a memory die is stacked on the bottom package.
H01L 25/10 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 25/16 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant de types couverts par plusieurs des groupes principaux , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. circuit hybrides
67.
Method And Apparatus For Generalization Of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Model
Techniques pertaining to generalization of an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) model in wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) receives, from a network, an indicator related to a network environment surrounding the UE. The UE utilizes the indicator as an additional input with respect to an AI/(ML model.
A computing system performs partial cache deactivation. The computing system estimates the leakage power of a cache based on operating conditions of the cache including voltage and temperature. The computing system further identifies a region of the cache as a candidate for deactivation based on cache hit counts. The computing system then adjusts the size of the region for the deactivation based on the leakage power and a bandwidth of a memory hierarchy device. The memory hierarchy device is at the next level to the cache in a memory hierarchy of the computing system.
G06F 12/0891 - Adressage d’un niveau de mémoire dans lequel l’accès aux données ou aux blocs de données désirés nécessite des moyens d’adressage associatif, p.ex. mémoires cache utilisant des moyens d’effacement, d’invalidation ou de réinitialisation
69.
APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN FRAME-BASED EQUIPMENT (FBE) OPERATION
A method executed by a User Equipment (UE) operating in a Frame-Based Equipment (FBE) mode is provided. The method includes the following steps: determining a starting time and a periodicity of a first Fixed Frame Period (FFP) of a cell on an operating channel of an unlicensed band; determining a starting time and a periodicity of a second FFP for initiating an uplink transmission to the cell; performing a Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) procedure on the operating channel of the unlicensed band; and performing the uplink transmission to the cell using a first uplink resource in the second FFP in response to the LBT procedure indicating that the operating channel of the unlicensed band is clear.
Techniques pertaining to performance enhancement of resource unit (RU) duplication with predefined interleaving patterns in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) generates at least one RU. The apparatus then performs a wireless communication with RU duplication in a frequency domain using either: (a) a same interleaving pattern applied across orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each duplicated RU of the at least one RU; or (b) two or more interleaving patterns periodically or alternatively switched over OFDM symbols of two or more duplicated RUs of the at least one RU.
Various techniques and schemes pertaining to extremely-high throughput (EHT) enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) target wake time (TWT) operation in wireless communications are described. A non-access point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) enables an enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) mode. The non-AP MLD also establishes one or more TWT agreements with an access point (AP) MLD on a first link and a second link of multiple links such that data exchange between a first station (STA) affiliated with the non-AP MLD and a first AP affiliated with the AP MLD occurs on the first link during a TWT service period (SP) while an EMLSR mode operation is performed on the second link.
A computing system performs shared cache allocation to allocate cache resources to groups of tasks. The computing system monitors the bandwidth at a memory hierarchy device that is at a next level to the cache in a memory hierarchy of the computing system. The computing system estimates a change in dynamic power from a corresponding change in the bandwidth before and after the cache resources are allocated. The allocation of the cache resources are adjusted according to an allocation policy that receives inputs including the estimated change in the dynamic power and a performance indication of task execution.
A semiconductor package assembly is provided. The semiconductor package assembly includes first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die and a memory package. The first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are stacked on each other. The first semiconductor die includes a first interface and a third interface. The first interface overlaps and is electrically connected to the second interface arranged on the second semiconductor die. The third interface is arranged on a first edge of the first semiconductor die. The memory package is disposed beside the first semiconductor die, wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die by the third interface.
H01L 25/10 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés
H01L 23/31 - Capsulations, p.ex. couches de capsulation, revêtements caractérisées par leur disposition
H01L 23/48 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le ou hors du corps à l'état solide pendant son fonctionnement, p.ex. fils de connexion ou bornes
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H10B 80/00 - Ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs comprenant au moins un dispositif de mémoire couvert par la présente sous-classe
An antenna device is provided, which includes a ground plate, a patterned radiating layer and a wall structure. The patterned radiating layer is arranged above the ground plate. The wall structure is formed above the ground plate. On a first reference plane substantially parallel with the ground plate, a projection of the wall structure overlaps a projection of the patterned radiating layer. With respect to a first reference axis substantially perpendicular to the ground plate, an upper surface of the wall structure is lower than the patterned radiating layer.
Various schemes pertaining to short training field (STF) sequence design for wide bandwidths in wireless communications are described. A processor of an apparatus generates an STF of a physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU) by using a predefined STF base sequence. The processor then performs a wireless communication in a 240 MHz, 480 MHz or 640 MHz bandwidth with the PPDU.
Techniques pertaining to channeling state information (CSI) compression are described. A user equipment (UE) that is in wireless communication with a base station node acquires channel state information (CSI) at least associated with the wireless communication. The UE further compresses the CSI into CSI feedback for the base station node via an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine-learning (ML)-based encoder that implements at least one of convolutional projection, expandable kernels, or multi-head re-attention (MHRA).
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversité; Systèmes à plusieurs antennes, c. à d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE measures, at a baseband, a UE RX-TX time difference at-baseband. The UE compensates the UE RX-TX time difference at-baseband to estimate a UE RX-TX time difference at-antenna. The UE sends, to a network, the UE RX-TX time difference at-antenna with an indication that reference points are at antennas and an indication of a TX chain, or a timing delay error level of the TX chain, intended to be used by the UE during the measuring or the compensating.
Dynamic tuning method for a specific absorption rate (SAR) is provided. The dynamic tuning method is applied to user equipment (UE). The dynamic tuning method may include the following steps: the UE may determine the back-off value corresponding to the current antenna state; and the UE may tune the conducted power of the radio frequency (RF) circuit of the UE based on the back-off value.
H04B 1/3827 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception Émetteurs-récepteurs portatifs
H04W 52/36 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant les limitations de la quantité totale de puissance d'émission disponible avec une plage ou un ensemble discrets de valeurs, p.ex. incrément, variation graduelle ou décalages
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for reducing GPU load by programmatically controlling shading rates in computer graphics. GPU load may be reduced by applying different shading rates to different screen regions. By reading the depth buffer of previous frames and performing image processing, thresholds may be calculated that control the shading rates. The approach may be run on any platform that supports VRS hardware and primitive- or image-based VRS. The approach may be applied on a graphics driver installed on a client device, in a firmware layer between hardware and a driver, in a software layer between a driver and an application, or in hardware on the client device. The approach is flexible and adaptable and calculates and sets the variable rate shading based on the graphics generated by an application without requiring the application developer to manually set variable rate shading.
Various solutions for transmission of sidelink-positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) with respect to user equipment in mobile communications are described. Transmission user equipment (Tx UE) may determine an SL-PRS configuration. The SL-PRS configuration includes resource reservation information and a sequence identifier. Tx UE may transmit the SL-PRS configuration to at least one reception user equipment (Rx UE). The sequence identifier is transmitted through a data channel. The resource reservation information is transmitted through the data channel or a control channel.
Techniques pertaining to physical-layer (PHY) parameter designs enabling resource unit (RU) duplication and tone repetition for next-generation wireless local area networks (WLANs) are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) generates an RU or multi-RU (MRU). The apparatus then performs a wireless communication with the RU or MRU. In generating the RU or MRU, the apparatus codes a spatial stream using a binary convolutional coding (BCC) interleaver or a low-density parity-check (LDPC) tone mapper. In performing the wireless communication, the apparatus performs the wireless communication with RU duplication or tone repetition in a frequency domain.
An antenna structure is provided. The antenna structure includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer disposed over the first metal layer. The second metal layer forms a first antenna resonating element operating at a first band and has a first opening. The antenna structure also includes a third metal layer disposed over the second metal layer. The third metal layer forms a second antenna resonating element operating at a second band, which is different from the first band. The antenna structure further includes a first transmission line extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer and a second transmission line extending from the first metal layer through the first opening to the third metal layer.
H01Q 5/307 - Dispositions permettant un fonctionnement sur différentes gammes d’ondes Éléments rayonnants individuels ou couplés, chaque élément étant alimenté d’une façon non précisée
H01Q 1/38 - Forme structurale pour éléments rayonnants, p.ex. cône, spirale, parapluie formés par une couche conductrice sur un support isolant
H01Q 1/48 - ANTENNES, c. à d. ANTENNES RADIO - Détails de dispositifs associés aux antennes Écrans de terre; Contrepoids
83.
CODEBOOK RE-CONFIGURATION/UPDATE AND PRECODER INDICATION
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines a first codebook and a second codebook associated with a first antenna panel and a second antenna panel. The UE receives, from a base station, a first indication for constructing, based on the first codebook, a first precoder to be applied to the first antenna panel. The UE receives, from the base station, a second indication for constructing, based on the second codebook, a second precoder to be applied to the second antenna panel. The UE transmits, through the first antenna panel, first signals generated according to the first precoder and directed to the base station. The UE transmits, through the second antenna panel, second signals generated according to the second precoder and directed to a wireless device.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE transmits a capability report to a base station. The capability report indicates one or more capabilities of an aggregated mobile terminal (MT) formed by the UE and one or more devices each being a component device. The UE receives configurations of an initial set of reference signals from the base station. The configurations respond to the one or more capabilities. The UE transmits an initial report to the base station. The initial report indicates codebook parameters. The UE receives codebook configurations of a codebook from the base station. The codebook is for generating a downlink precoder matrix for CSI reporting or for generating an uplink precoder matrix for uplink transmission.
H04B 7/0456 - Sélection de matrices de pré-codage ou de livres de codes, p.ex. utilisant des matrices pour pondérer des antennes
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversité; Systèmes à plusieurs antennes, c. à d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
A UE receives a first precoder indication from a base station. The first precoder indication indicates a first precoder for a first antenna panel. The UE receives a second precoder indication from the base station. The second precoder indication indicates a second precoder for a second antenna panel. The UE receives an indication of first time-frequency resources from the base station for communicating via the first antenna panel. The UE receives an indication of second time-frequency resources from the base station for communicating via the second antenna panel. The UE transmits first signals generated according to the first precoder indication through the first antenna panel on the first time-frequency resources. The UE transmits second signals generated according to the second precoder indication through the second antenna panel on the second time-frequency resources.
A method for performing network control in a wireless communications system and associated apparatus are provided. The method may include: carrying a set of link information in a preamble of a first data transmission frame transmitted from the first network device to a second network device, wherein the set of link information may include at least one indication among the following indications: a destination device indication, a device assignment indication and a transmission power control indication; wherein a third network device is arranged to monitor wireless transmission in the wireless communications system to obtain the set of link information from the first data transmission frame, and determine spatial reuse (SR) transmission availability of the third network device based on the set of link information.
H04W 16/02 - Répartition des ressources entre les composants du réseau, p.ex. répartition pour réutilisation
H04W 52/24 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] le TPC étant effectué selon des paramètres spécifiques utilisant le rapport signal sur parasite [SIR Signal to Interference Ratio] ou d'autres paramètres de trajet sans fil
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD). In certain configurations, the AP MLD establishes a primary link on a first channel and a non-primary link on a second channel. The AP MLD determines to perform a channel switch operation to switch a first link of the primary link and the non-primary link to operating on a different channel. The AP MLD transmits, on the primary link and prior to the switching of the first link, a first management frame including a first element indicating a target switching time for the switching of the first link. The AP MLD transmits, on the primary link after the switching of the first link, a second management frame indicating that an AP on the first link is in operation.
A semiconductor package includes a first die comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. The first die includes a plurality of through-silicon vias (TSVs) penetrating through the first die. A second die is stacked on the upper surface of the first die. An interposer layer is disposed on the lower surface of the first die. An inductor is disposed in the interposer layer. The inductor comprises terminals directly coupled to the TSVs.
H01L 25/065 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans le groupe
H01L 23/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 23/48 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le ou hors du corps à l'état solide pendant son fonctionnement, p.ex. fils de connexion ou bornes
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
89.
Efficient Pre-Channel Reservation Mechanism For TWT And Restricted TWT In OBSS Dense Networks
Techniques pertaining to an efficient pre-channel reservation mechanism for target wake time (TWT) and restricted TWT (rTWT) in overlapping basic service set (OBSS) dense networks are described. A first station (STA) transmits a frame to reserve a reservation period. The first STA then communicates with a second STA during the reservation period which aligns at least partially with a target wake time (TWT) service period (SP) or a restricted TWT (rTWT) SP of the second STA.
The present invention provides a wireless communication method of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a first radio and a second radio, a maximum bandwidth or a maximum. NSS supported by the first radio is different from a maximum bandwidth or a maximum NSS supported by the second radio. The wireless communication method includes the step of: using the first radio to communicate with another electronic device; determining if parameters of the electronic device satisfy a condition; and in response to the parameters of the electronic device satisfying the condition, enabling the second radio and using the second radio to communicate with the another electronic device, and disabling the first radio.
An antenna structure includes a radiative antenna element disposed in a first conductive layer and a reference ground plane, disposed in a second conductive layer under the first conductive layer. The radiative antenna element is loaded with a plurality of slots and is electrically connected to the reference ground plane through a plurality of vias, and the vias are placed along a first line of the radiative antenna element and the slots are placed along a second line perpendicular to the first line.
Duplicated packet transmission methods are provided. The duplicated packet transmission method may include the following steps. A sender may determine whether to pad at least one duplicated packet into a multi-user physical-protocol-data-unit (MU-PPDU) based on at least one condition. Then, the sender may transmit the MU-PPDU with the duplicated packet to at least one receiver when the condition is met.
A video encoder with quality estimation is shown. The video encoder has a video compressor, a video reconstructor, a quality estimator, and an encoder top controller. The video compressor receives the source data of a video to generate compressed data. The video reconstructor is coupled to the video compressor for generation of playback-level data that is buffered for inter prediction by the video compressor, wherein the video reconstructor generates intermediate data and, based on the intermediate data, the video reconstructor generates playback-level data. The quality estimator is coupled to the video reconstructor to receive the intermediate data. Quality estimation is performed based on the intermediate data rather than the playback-level data. Based on the quality estimation result, the encoder top controller adjusts at least one video compression factor in real time.
H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
H04N 19/82 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques - Détails des opérations de filtrage spécialement adaptées à la compression vidéo, p.ex. pour l'interpolation de pixels mettant en œuvre le filtrage dans une boucle de prédiction
A semiconductor package assembly is provided. The semiconductor package assembly includes a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die and third semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are arranged side-by-side. The first semiconductor die includes a first interface and a second interface. The first interface is arranged on a first edge of the first semiconductor die. The second interface is arranged on a second edge of the first semiconductor die that is close to the second semiconductor die and connected to the first edge. The third semiconductor die is stacked on the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die, wherein the third semiconductor die is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die by the first interface, and wherein the first semiconductor die is electrically connected to the second semiconductor die by the second interface.
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 23/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H01L 25/10 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés
H01L 25/16 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant de types couverts par plusieurs des groupes principaux , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. circuit hybrides
H10B 80/00 - Ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs comprenant au moins un dispositif de mémoire couvert par la présente sous-classe
An antenna module is provided. The antenna module includes a dielectric substrate, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) and a first number of first antennas. The radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) is disposed on the dielectric substrate, wherein the RFIC comprises a single first antenna port group and second antenna port groups to receive or transmit signals. The first number of first antennas is arranged in a first row on the dielectric substrate, wherein at least two of the first antennas are connected to the first antenna port group of the RFIC.
Various techniques and schemes pertaining to extremely-high throughput (EHT) multi-link maximum channel switching in wireless communications are described. A station (STA) multi-link device (MLD) receives an indication from a reporting access point (AP) affiliated with an AP MLD on one link of multiple links. The STA MLD determines a channel switching time when a reported AP switches from operating in a current channel of the reported AP to operating in a new channel on one other link of the multiple links based on the indication.
H04W 40/02 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court
H04W 48/12 - Distribution d'informations relatives aux restrictions d'accès ou aux accès, p.ex. distribution de données d'exploration utilisant un canal de commande descendant
97.
CASCADED LOCAL IMPLICIT TRANSFORMER FOR ARBITRARY-SCALE SUPER-RESOLUTION
National Tsing Hua University (Taïwan, Province de Chine)
Inventeur(s)
Xu, Yu-Syuan
Chen, Hao-Wei
Lee, Chun-Yi
Abrégé
A method can include receiving a low-resolution (LR) image, extracting a first feature embedding from the LR image, performing a first upsampling to the LR image by a first upsampling factor to generate a upsampled image, receiving a LR coordinate of a pixel within the LR image and a first cell size of the LR coordinate, generating a first residual image based on the first feature embedding, the LR coordinate, and the first cell size of the LR coordinate using a local implicit image function, and generating a first high-resolution (HR) image by combining the first residual image and the upsampled image via element-wise addition.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for training a predictor that predicts performance of a plurality of machine learning (ML) models on platforms. For example, the method can include converting each of the ML models into a plurality of instructions or the instructions and a plurality of intermediate representations (IRs). The method can also include simulating execution of the instructions corresponding to each of the ML models on a platform and generating instruction performance reports. Each of the instruction performance reports can be associated with performance of the instructions corresponding to one of the ML models that are executed on the platform. The method can also include training the predictor with the instructions or the IRs as learning features and the instruction performance reports as learning labels, compiling the predictor into a library file, and storing the library file in a storage device.
User equipment (UE) for a time-average specific absorption rate (SAR) is provided. The UE includes a processor and a switch circuit. The processor may determine the current frequency band in which the UE is operating and select a code word combination within a unit of time from a plurality of code words based on the current frequency band. The switch circuit is coupled to the processor. The switch circuit may switch to a switch state based on the selected code word combination, wherein each switch state corresponds to a corresponding cord word of the selected code word combination.
H04B 1/3827 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception Émetteurs-récepteurs portatifs
H04W 52/36 - Commande de puissance d'émission [TPC Transmission power control] utilisant les limitations de la quantité totale de puissance d'émission disponible avec une plage ou un ensemble discrets de valeurs, p.ex. incrément, variation graduelle ou décalages
100.
UE FULL-DUPLEX OPERATION WITH AID OF FREQUENCY-TRANSLATION REPEATERS (FDD)
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives downlink data signals from a base station on a first set of frequency resources in a specific slot. The UE transmits uplink data signals directed to the base station on a second set of frequency resources to a repeater in the same specific slot.
brevets
