An automated system is provided. The system includes: a manipulator coupled to: an opening forming device configured to create an opening having a predefined geometry partially into a multilayer component at a selected location on a surface of the multilayer component, where the multilayer component includes a plurality of material layers including at least a substrate and a bond coat, and where the opening exposes each of the plurality of material layers; and an imaging device configured to create an image of the exposed plurality of material layers in the opening; and a processor configured to calculate at least a thickness of the bond coat of the exposed plurality of material layers from the image and based on the predefined geometry of the opening. Methods of using the system to analyze layer thickness of a multilayer component and repair a multilayer component are also provided.
G01B 11/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la longueur, la largeur ou l'épaisseur pour mesurer l'épaisseur
A vapor separation system including a cooler having an inlet configured to receive an air-oil-water mixture, and an outlet configured to discharge separated oil and water in two different phases of matter. A first sensor is at the outlet of the cooler. A controller is communicatively coupled to the cooler, wherein the controller is configured to receive temperature feedback from the first sensor, and increase or reduce the amount of cooling, with the cooler and based on the temperature feedback, the oil-water mixture to a separation temperature configured to liquefy at least a portion of the oil in the air-oil-water mixture, while maintaining at least a portion of the water in the air-oil-water mixture in a vaporized state.
F25J 3/04 - Procédés ou appareils pour séparer les constituants des mélanges gazeux impliquant l'emploi d'une liquéfaction ou d'une solidification par rectification, c. à d. par échange continuel de chaleur et de matière entre un courant de vapeur et un courant de liquide pour l'air
F25J 3/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour séparer les constituants des mélanges gazeux impliquant l'emploi d'une liquéfaction ou d'une solidification par rectification, c. à d. par échange continuel de chaleur et de matière entre un courant de vapeur et un courant de liquide
3.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAS TREATMENT VIA MOVABLE ADSORPTION MODULE AND THERMAL CONTROL
A system includes a gas treatment system having an adsorption module, wherein the adsorption module includes a sorbent material. The gas treatment system further includes a positioning assembly configured to move the adsorption module in alternating directions along a path of travel between a first position in a first flow path and a second position in a second flow path. The gas treatment system is configured to adsorb an undesirable gas from a first fluid flow in the first flow path into the sorbent material when the adsorption module is disposed in the first position. The gas treatment system is configured to desorb the undesirable gas from the sorbent material when the adsorption module is disposed in the second position. The gas treatment system also includes a thermal control system having a first heat exchanger disposed in the first flow path and a second heat exchanger disposed in the second flow path.
B01D 53/06 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants mobiles
B01D 53/08 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants mobiles selon la technique du "lit mobile"
B01D 53/74 - Procédés généraux pour l'épuration des gaz résiduaires; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à ces procédés
4.
SYSTEM FOR READYING SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR, SERVICING METHOD OF SAID SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR
A system for readying sub-critical and super-critical steam generator, a servicing method of the sub-critical and the super-critical steam generator and a method of operation of sub-critical and super-critical steam generator is provided. The steam generator includes a first auxiliary heating device disposed on at least one water-steam separator for heating the at least one water-steam separator, and/or a second auxiliary heating device disposed at least on a part of furnace top-end piping for heating the furnace top-end piping. The auxiliary heating devices are heating steam producing components of the steam generator and thus allowing to keep them above the temperature in which materials creating the steam producing components are brittle. The method includes recirculation of the water through the steam generator.
F01K 7/24 - Dispositifs de commande ou de sécurité spécialement adaptés à ces turbines
F01K 3/20 - Ensembles fonctionnels caractérisés par l'emploi d'accumulateurs de vapeur ou de chaleur ou bien de réchauffeurs intermédiaires de vapeur comportant des réchauffeurs avec chauffage par les gaz de combustion de la chaudière principale
F01K 7/38 - Ensembles fonctionnels de machines à vapeur caractérisés par l'emploi de types particuliers de machines motrices; Ensembles fonctionnels ou machines motrices caractérisés par un circuit de vapeur, un cycle de fonctionnement ou des phases particuliers; Dispositifs de commande spécialement adaptés à ces systèmes, cycles ou phases; Utilisation de la vapeur soutirée ou de la vapeur d'évacuation pour le réchauffage de l'eau d'alimentation les machines motrices étant du type à soutirage ou sans condensation; Utilisation de la vapeur pour le réchauffage de l'eau d'alimentation les machines motrices étant du type turbine
F01K 11/02 - Ensembles fonctionnels de machines à vapeur caractérisés par des machines motrices faisant corps avec les chaudières ou les condenseurs les machines motrices étant des turbines
An approach for facilitating mechanical and electrical connection of electric machines and electrical components in an electrical system using connectors with quick connect/disconnect electrical connectors is disclosed. Each quick connect/disconnect electrical connector can be placed on the end of an electrical power distribution cable that connects with an electric machine or electrical component. The electric machines and electrical components and the electrical power distribution cables can have hollow coolant passages formed therein to receive cooling fluid from a cooling device for direct cooling of the electric machines, electrical components and the electrical power distribution cables.
A fire detection system for a gas turbine system including fire risk zones is provided. The system includes a pipe intake port proximate to each of the fire risk zones within a gas turbine system enclosure, and a manifold in fluid communication with the pipe intake port. A temperature sensor is positioned in the manifold upstream of a cooling system. The cooling system reduces a temperature of a gas flow in the manifold, allowing use of an aspirating smoke detector. An aspirating smoke detector, which is downstream of the cooling system, draws in the gas flow and detects smoke in the gas flow. A controller generates a first alarm in response to the temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the gas flow exceeding a temperature threshold, or a second alarm in response to the aspirating smoke detector detecting smoke in the gas flow.
F02C 7/25 - Prévention ou protection contre l'incendie
F01D 21/00 - Arrêt des "machines" ou machines motrices, p.ex. dispositifs d'urgence; Dispositifs de régulation, de commande ou de sécurité non prévus ailleurs
F02C 7/141 - Refroidissement des ensembles fonctionnels des fluides dans l'ensemble fonctionnel du fluide de travail
A system is provided with a controller configured to receive a computer model of a mold configured to cast a part. The computer model has a variable wall thickness of the mold thermally tailored to a geometry of the part. The controller is configured to control a manufacturing system to produce the mold based on the computer model.
A system for dynamic rating of a power grid may include a plurality of terminal units, and a controller. The terminal units may detect a voltage phasor and a current phasor at nodes of the power grid. The controller may, based on the voltage phasors and the current phasors of the plurality of nodes, determine a dynamic thermal stability power rating for each line, a dynamic angular stability power rating for each node, and a dynamic voltage stability power rating for each node. The controller may, based on the dynamic thermal stability power rating, the dynamic angular stability power rating, and the dynamic voltage stability power rating, determine a dynamic system rating for the power grid. The controller may control the power grid in response to the dynamic system rating.
H02J 3/14 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau par interruption, ou mise en circuit, des charges du réseau, p.ex. charge équilibrée progressivement
9.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC RATING OF POWER GRIDS
A system for dynamic rating of a power grid may include a plurality of terminal units, and a controller. The terminal units may detect a voltage phasor and a current phasor at nodes of the power grid. The controller may, based on the voltage phasors and the current phasors of the plurality of nodes, determine a dynamic thermal stability power rating for each line, a dynamic angular stability power rating for each node, and a dynamic voltage stability power rating for each node. The controller may, based on the dynamic thermal stability power rating, the dynamic angular stability power rating, and the dynamic voltage stability power rating, determine a dynamic system rating for the power grid. The controller may control the power grid in response to the dynamic system rating.
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
A handling system includes an elongated member including a first end and a second end, and a first bend therein. The elongated member is positioned in a slot of the turbine shroud. A base retention member extends from the first end of the elongated member to engage and retain a first end portion of the turbine shroud on the elongated member, and a sliding retainer is configured to slidingly receive the elongated member. The sliding retainer is shaped and sized to slidingly engage in the slot and selectively retain a second end portion of the turbine shroud in a handling position on the elongated member. A lock is coupled to the sliding retainer and selectively movable between a locked position in which the lock retains the sliding retainer in the handling position and an unlocked position in which the sliding retainer slides freely on the elongated member.
Disclosed herein is a bracket connectable to a stator core of an electrical machine. The bracket includes a comb portion having a plurality of teeth arranged in at least one row such that an indentation is defined between each pair of adjacent teeth. Each indentation is sized to receive a portion of a busbar therein. The bracket further includes a tab sized and shaped to be received within a mounting recess defined in the stator core, and an arm extending between the comb portion and the tab such that the comb portion is offset from the tab.
H02K 1/18 - Moyens de montage ou de fixation des parties magnétiques fixes sur ou aux structures constituant le stator
H02K 3/14 - Enroulements caractérisés par la configuration, la forme ou le genre de construction du conducteur, p.ex. avec des conducteurs en barre disposés dans des encoches avec des conducteurs transposés, p.ex. des conducteurs torsadés
H02K 3/52 - Fixation des enroulements de pôles saillants ou de leurs connexions
H02K 15/00 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques
12.
ELECTRICALLY INSULATED MULTILAYER COIL FOR ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER
The solution proposed by the invention is a multilayer coil for an electrical transformer suitable for the use of insulating fluids which are less polluting than conventional insulating fluids. The coil (1) according to the invention is characterized in that the first overhang length (L1i), and/or the second overhang length (L2i), of at least one electrically insulating layer (12i) is greater than the first overhang length (L1j), and/or respectively the second overhang length (L2j), of at least one further electrically insulating layer (12j).
A vibration damping system includes a vibration damping element for a turbomachine nozzle or blade. A body opening extends through the turbomachine nozzle or blade between the tip end and the base end thereof. A vibration damping element includes a volute spring vibration damping element configured to be installed within the body opening in the turbomachine nozzle or blade. The volute spring vibration damping element includes a spiral coil of a metal sheet strip with a surface of the metal sheet strip contacting itself in a direction of an axis of the coil. The body opening has an inner dimension, and the volute spring vibration damping element has an outer dimension sized to frictionally engage the inner dimension of the body opening to dampen vibration. In certain embodiments, the body opening and the volute spring vibration damping element each have a conical perspective shape.
A method of repairing a turbine blade includes positioning the turbine blade within a system including a machining tool; determining a first distance between a surface of a first PSP attached to a tip shroud of the turbine blade and a datum surface formed in the tip shroud; removing the first PSP from the tip shroud; coupling a second PSP to the tip shroud; and machining a surface of the second PSP using the machining tool, wherein machining the second PSP surface includes controlling movement of the machining tool using the datum surface as a reference, such that the machined second PSP surface is located the first distance from the datum surface.
F01D 5/00 - Aubes; Organes de support des aubes; Dispositifs de chauffage, de protection contre l'échauffement, de refroidissement, ou dispositifs contre les vibrations, portés par les aubes ou les organes de support
B23P 6/00 - Remise en état ou réparation des objets
F01D 25/28 - Dispositions pour le support ou le montage, p.ex. pour les carters de turbines
A stator vane includes an airfoil having an airfoil shape. The airfoil shape has a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z set forth in one of TABLE I or TABLE II. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z are defined relative to a point data origin at a base of the airfoil. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z are non-dimensional values that are convertible to dimensional distances expressed in a unit of distance by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z by a scaling factor of the airfoil in the unit of distance. The X and Y values are connected by smooth continuing arcs to define airfoil profile sections at each Z value. The airfoil profile sections at Z values are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
A stator vane is provided. The stator vane including an airfoil that has a nominal suction-side profile substantially in accordance with suction-side Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z set forth in Table I. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z are defined relative to a point data origin at a base of the airfoil. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z are non-dimensional values that are convertible to dimensional distances expressed in a unit of distance by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z by a scaling factor of the airfoil in the unit of distance. The X and Y values are connected by smooth continuing arcs to define suction-side profile sections at each Z value. The suction-side profile sections at the Z values are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil suction-side shape.
F01D 9/04 - Injecteurs; Logement des injecteurs; Aubes de stator; Tuyères de guidage formant une couronne ou un secteur
F02C 3/04 - Ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz caractérisés par l'utilisation de produits de combustion comme fluide de travail ayant une turbine entraînant un compresseur
17.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTION SYSTEM, COMBUSTION SYSTEM AND GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPRISING THE COMBUSTION SYSTEM
Disclosed is a method enabling operation of a combustion system with at least two serially arranged combustion zones on fuels generally yielding varying flame speeds. First, the operating parameters of the gas turbine engine are determined (110). Control parameters for control means configured to distribute a total fuel mass flow to the individual combustion zones are determined dependent upon the gas turbine engine operating parameters (120). Information about the fuel composition is determined, in particular the relative fraction of the at least one combustible species having a higher flame speed than a first combustible species is quantified (130). Dependent on said information about the fuel composition the control parameters for the control means 23 may be adjusted (140). The control parameters are forwarded to the control means as control signals (150).
Liquid fuel systems and methods are provided. A liquid fuel system includes a mixing unit and a plurality of liquid fuel supply systems. Each liquid fuel supply system is fluidly coupled to the mixing unit. The liquid fuel system further includes a controller communicatively coupled to the mixing unit and the plurality of liquid fuel supply systems. The controller includes memory and one or more processors. The memory stores instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the liquid fuel system to perform operations including providing one or more liquid fuels from the plurality of liquid fuel supply systems to the mixing unit. The operations further include mixing, with the mixing unit, the one or more liquid fuels to create a liquid fuel mixture. The operations further include providing the liquid fuel mixture to a combustion section of a turbomachine.
A guide for cutting a dowel pin of a rotor assembly is provided. The guide includes a catch basin, including a first catch basin portion and a second catch basin portion, and a shim. The first catch basin portion and the second catch basin portion form a cutting tool receiver. The shim extends from a first edge having a cross-section that is complementary to a surface of the rotor assembly. The first catch basin portion and the second catch basin portion form a receptacle that accommodates and retains portions of a dowel pin during and after removal of the dowl pin from the rotor assembly. The cutting tool receiver is defined by a receiver edge configured to guide a cutting surface of a cutting tool through a cross-section of a dowel pin.
B23D 47/02 - Machines à scier ou dispositifs de sciage travaillant au moyen de lames circulaires, caractérisés uniquement par la structure d'organes particuliers d'agencements de guidage de la table de travail ou du chariot porte-scie
A method of forming a directionally- solidified casting component using a casting system is provided. The casting system includes a chamber having a heating zone and a cooling zone separated by a baffle plate. The method includes pouring an alloy in a liquid state into a mold shell. The mold shell is positioned on a chill plate within the heating zone. The method further includes moving the mold shell from the heating zone into the cooling zone. The alloy transfers from the liquid state to a solid state within the mold shell while moving the mold shell from the heating zone to the cooling zone. The method further includes contacting the mold shell with a heat transfer member.
A casting system for forming a directionally-solidified casting component is provided. The casting system defines an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction. The casting system includes a chamber and a baffle plate disposed within the chamber. The chamber and the baffle plate collectively define a heating zone and a cooling zone. The heating zone and the cooling zone are separated by the baffle plate. The casting system further includes a shaft and a cooling plate disposed on the shaft. The cooling plate is movable between the heating zone and the cooling zone. A mold shell is disposed on the cooling plate. The casting system further includes a cooling system for directing a coolant fluid towards the mold shell.
A transceiver system may include a transmitter, a receiver, an antenna port that is connectable to the transmitter or to the receiver, a filter send port, and a filter return port. The filter ports may be antenna-side or receiver-side, and connectable across at least one filter between the antenna port and the receiver. A transceiver apparatus may include a housing including the transmitter, the receiver, a transceiver switch, and a filter switch assembly in a chamber of the housing. The ports may be accessible through a wall of the housing. A method for filtering a signal include switching, in response to a first signal, a receiver or a transceiver of a transceiver system from an unfiltered path connected to the antenna port to a filtered path connected to the antenna port. The method may further include switching, in response to a second signal, the receiver to the unfiltered path.
H04B 1/525 - Dispositions hybrides, c. à d. dispositions pour la transition d’une transmission bilatérale sur une voie à une transmission unidirectionnelle sur chacune des deux voies ou vice versa avec des moyens de réduction de la fuite du signal de l’émetteur vers le récepteur
H04B 1/3822 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception spécialement adaptés à l'utilisation dans des véhicules
23.
SYSTEMS, APPARATUSES, AND METHODS FOR TRANSCEIVER FILTERS
H04B 1/3822 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception spécialement adaptés à l'utilisation dans des véhicules
H04B 1/525 - Dispositions hybrides, c. à d. dispositions pour la transition d’une transmission bilatérale sur une voie à une transmission unidirectionnelle sur chacune des deux voies ou vice versa avec des moyens de réduction de la fuite du signal de l’émetteur vers le récepteur
H04B 1/10 - Dispositifs associés au récepteur pour limiter ou supprimer le bruit et les interférences
A transceiver system may include a transmitter, a receiver, an antenna port that is connectable to the transmitter or to the receiver, a filter send port, and a filter return port. The filter ports may be antenna-side or receiver-side, and connectable across at least one filter between the antenna port and the receiver. A transceiver apparatus may include a housing including the transmitter, the receiver, a transceiver switch, and a filter switch assembly in a chamber of the housing. The ports may be accessible through a wall of the housing. A method for filtering a signal include switching, in response to a first signal, a receiver or a transceiver of a transceiver system from an unfiltered path connected to the antenna port to a filtered path connected to the antenna port. The method may further include switching, in response to a second signal, the receiver to the unfiltered path.
H04B 1/38 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception
H04B 1/10 - Dispositifs associés au récepteur pour limiter ou supprimer le bruit et les interférences
A system includes a gas treatment system having first and second gas capture systems and a steam supply circuit. The first gas capture system is configured to capture a first portion of an undesirable gas from a combined cycle power plant. The second gas capture system is configured to capture a second portion of the undesirable gas from the combined cycle power plant, wherein the first and second gas capture systems are arranged in series relative to a fluid flow path through the combined cycle power plant. The steam supply circuit includes a first steam supply line coupled to the first gas capture system and a second steam supply line coupled to the second gas capture system. The steam supply circuit is configured to couple to and receive steam from a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and/or a steam turbine system of the combined cycle power plant.
F02C 6/00 - Ensembles fonctionnels multiples de turbines à gaz; Combinaisons d'ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz avec d'autres appareils; Adaptations d'ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz à des applications particulières
F02C 3/00 - Ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz caractérisés par l'utilisation de produits de combustion comme fluide de travail
F01K 7/16 - Ensembles fonctionnels de machines à vapeur caractérisés par l'emploi de types particuliers de machines motrices; Ensembles fonctionnels ou machines motrices caractérisés par un circuit de vapeur, un cycle de fonctionnement ou des phases particuliers; Dispositifs de commande spécialement adaptés à ces systèmes, cycles ou phases; Utilisation de la vapeur soutirée ou de la vapeur d'évacuation pour le réchauffage de l'eau d'alimentation les machines motrices étant uniquement du type turbine
Described herein is a method of preparing a metal-organic framework (MOF) compound including a MOF metal and a MOF linker. The method includes forming a mixture including a MOF metal precursor, a MOF linker precursor, a solvent, and optionally a base. The method also includes reacting the mixture under a reaction condition selected from the group consisting of an ambient reaction pressure, a mixture temperature less than about a boiling point of the solvent, an aqueous reaction mixture, and combinations thereof. Also described herein is a MOF compound prepared according to the method.
C07C 51/41 - Préparation de sels d'acides carboxyliques par conversion de ces acides ou de leurs sels en sels ayant la même partie acide carboxylique
B01J 20/28 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation caractérisées par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques
C07C 55/24 - Composés saturés comportant plusieurs groupes carboxyle liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques contenant au moins quatre groupes carboxyle
27.
SORBENTS FUNCTIONALIZED WITH LIGANDS HAVING AN AMINOSILICONE FUNCTIONAL GROUP
Described herein are sorbents functionalized with ligands having an aminosilicone functional group. Also described herein are methods of making the sorbents functionalized with ligands having an aminosilicone functional group. Also described herein are methods of using the sorbents functionalized with ligands having an aminosilicone functional group.
B01J 20/02 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique
B01D 53/02 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse
B01D 53/04 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants fixes
28.
SENSORS FOR USE IN HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS
In the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission networks there is a need for an improved sensor failure detector. A sensor failure detector, for use in HVDC power transmission networks, includes an intelligent electronic device. The intelligent electronic device has a first input to receive in-use a number of first sample values from a first sensor measuring a given operational characteristic, and a second input to receive in-use a number of second sample values from a second sensor measuring the same given operational characteristic. The intelligent electronic device also includes a comparator module that is programmed to compare the first and second sample values with one another, and to establish a sensor failure when the first and second sample values differ from one another by more than a primary threshold for a predetermined first number of samples.
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
29.
POWER PLANT WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COMPRESSOR
A power plant includes a gas turbine engine, which includes a compressor and a turbine. The compressor includes a compressor outlet. The turbine discharges a first exhaust gas stream therefrom. A heat recovery steam generator extracts heat from the first exhaust gas stream and discharges a second exhaust gas stream therefrom. A cooler cools the second exhaust gas stream, thereby defining a cooled exhaust gas stream, and discharges the cooled exhaust gas stream. An exhaust gas recirculation line channels a first portion of the cooled exhaust gas stream towards the compressor. A recirculation compressor selectively pressurizes the first portion of the cooled exhaust gas stream for discharge to the compressor outlet.
F01K 23/10 - Ensembles fonctionnels caractérisés par plus d'une machine motrice fournissant de l'énergie à l'extérieur de l'ensemble, ces machines motrices étant entraînées par des fluides différents les cycles de ces machines motrices étant couplés thermiquement la chaleur de combustion provenant de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle le fluide à la sortie de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle
F01K 3/26 - Ensembles fonctionnels caractérisés par l'emploi d'accumulateurs de vapeur ou de chaleur ou bien de réchauffeurs intermédiaires de vapeur comportant des réchauffeurs avec chauffage par la vapeur
F02C 1/00 - Ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz caractérisés par l'utilisation de gaz chauds ou de gaz sous pression non chauffés, comme fluide de travail
F02C 6/00 - Ensembles fonctionnels multiples de turbines à gaz; Combinaisons d'ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz avec d'autres appareils; Adaptations d'ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz à des applications particulières
F28D 15/02 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur dans lesquels l'agent intermédiaire de transfert de chaleur en tubes fermés passe dans ou à travers les parois des canalisations dans lesquels l'agent se condense et s'évapore, p.ex. tubes caloporteurs
30.
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION EJECTOR
A combined cycle power plant includes a gas turbine engine, which includes a compressor and a turbine. The turbine discharges a first exhaust gas stream therefrom. A heat recovery steam generator receives the first exhaust gas stream, extracts heat from the first exhaust gas stream, and discharges a second exhaust gas stream therefrom. A cooler cools the second exhaust gas stream, thereby defining a cooled exhaust gas stream, and discharges the cooled exhaust gas stream. An exhaust gas recirculation line channels a first portion of the cooled exhaust gas stream towards an ejector. The ejector receives the compressor extraction flow and the first portion of the cooled exhaust gas stream, compresses the first portion of the cooled exhaust gas stream using the compressor extraction flow, and discharges a recovered gas flow to the turbine.
F01K 21/04 - Ensembles fonctionnels de machines motrices à vapeur non prévus ailleurs utilisant un mélange de vapeur et de gaz; Ensembles fonctionnels produisant ou surchauffant de la vapeur en mettant en contact direct l'eau ou la vapeur avec des gaz chauds
F01K 23/10 - Ensembles fonctionnels caractérisés par plus d'une machine motrice fournissant de l'énergie à l'extérieur de l'ensemble, ces machines motrices étant entraînées par des fluides différents les cycles de ces machines motrices étant couplés thermiquement la chaleur de combustion provenant de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle le fluide à la sortie de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle
F02C 7/14 - Refroidissement des ensembles fonctionnels des fluides dans l'ensemble fonctionnel
31.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS
DC1DC1-33) flowing in the interconnection conduit, said first DC voltage reference so as to drive said DC current in the interconnection conduit below a predetermined threshold so that the interconnection conduit can be disconnected from the first DC terminal by a first interconnector switch (18).
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
32.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO PROTECTION CIRCUITS
A protection circuit, for protecting a whole or part of a HVDC power transmission network, includes a number of sets of sensors, each of which set defines a respective protection zone. The protection circuit also includes a controller that is programmed to evaluate sensor information received from the sensors to determine whether a fault has occurred within a protection zone. The controller is further programmed, in the event of a sensor in a protection zone failing, to dynamically reconfigure the affected protection zone by including a sensor from another protection zone.
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
33.
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION INTERCOOLING
A combined cycle power plant (100) includes a gas turbine engine (102) that includes a compressor (106) having a compressor inlet (168), a compressor outlet (170), and an interstage inlet (172) defined therebetween. The turbine (110) also includes a turbine outlet configured to discharge a first exhaust gas stream (112) therefrom. A heat recovery steam generator (114) is configured to receive the first exhaust gas stream (112), extract heat from the first exhaust gas stream (112), and discharge a second exhaust gas stream (120) therefrom. Either a recirculation compressor (404) pressurizes a first portion of the second exhaust gas stream (120) for recirculation towards the compressor interstage inlet (172), or an admission compressor (174) pressurizes an air stream directed towards the compressor interstage inlet (172). A first cooler (148) cools the stream directed to the compressor (106), thereby defining a cooled stream (180), wherein the first cooler (148) provides the cooled stream (180) to the interstage inlet (172) of the compressor (106).
The invention concerns a sealing system comprising two components (10, 10'), which are part of a high or medium voltage apparatus containing a gas in which each of the components (10, 10') comprises an end or assembly face (12) that faces the end or assembly face 12) of the other component (10) and wherein a compression sealing gasket (14, 14') is compressed between the end or assembly faces 12, 12') of the components (10, 10'), the compression sealing gasket (14, 14') comprising a main body (18, 38) made of an elastomer material and comprising a radially outer face (20, 30) and an radially inner face (22, 32) coaxial to each other, wherein at least one of said radially outer face (20,30) and said radially inner face (22, 32) comprises at least one first thin layer (23, 33), made of metal or soft metal or PTFE, and having a thickness of between 1 nm and 1 mm.
F16J 15/10 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre par garniture non métallique
F16J 15/12 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre par garniture non métallique par renforcement ou couverture métallique
F16L 23/18 - Raccords à brides caractérisés par les moyens d'étanchéité les moyens d'étanchéité étant des segments
F16L 23/22 - Raccords à brides caractérisés par les moyens d'étanchéité les moyens d'étanchéité étant des segments exclusivement en un matériau autre qu'un métal
The invention concerns a sealing system comprising two components (10, 10', 100, 101) of a gas insulated portion of a high or medium voltage apparatus, in which each of the components (10') comprises an end or assembly face (12', 102) that faces the end or assembly ace (12, 101) of the other component (10), at least one of the assembly faces comprising at least one recess (16) and wherein at least one compression sealing gasket (14, 14') is at least partly arranged in the at least one recess and is compressed between the assembling faces (12, 12', 101, 102) of the components (10, 10'), the compression sealing gasket (14, 14') comprising a main body (141) of general planar extension, or extending in a plane, comprising an inner side (22, 32) and an outer side (20, 30), and end faces (24, 26, 15 34, 36), which delimit the gasket along an axis (AA') perpendicular to the plane, and connect the inner side and the outer side, made of an elastomer material, the main body having a 1st extension (L14), along the axis (AA'), at least one of the inner side and the outer side being provided with a lip (141) which has a 2nd extension (l14), along the axis (AA') perpendicular to the plane, less than the 1st extension (L14).
F16J 15/10 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre par garniture non métallique
F16J 15/12 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre par garniture non métallique par renforcement ou couverture métallique
F16L 23/18 - Raccords à brides caractérisés par les moyens d'étanchéité les moyens d'étanchéité étant des segments
F16L 23/22 - Raccords à brides caractérisés par les moyens d'étanchéité les moyens d'étanchéité étant des segments exclusivement en un matériau autre qu'un métal
An electrical assembly (52) comprises: a voltage source converter (20) including at least one energy storage device (48); an energy storage system (54) electrically coupled to the voltage source converter (20), the energy storage system (54) controllable to release and absorb energy; and a controller (50,56) programmed to selectively trigger a control of the energy storage system (54) to release energy or absorb energy responsive to a measurement of stored energy in the voltage source converter (20).
H02J 3/32 - Dispositions pour l'équilibrage de charge dans un réseau par emmagasinage d'énergie utilisant des batteries avec moyens de conversion
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 7/797 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu; Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif avec possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
37.
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
A combined cycle power plant (100) including a gas turbine engine (102) having a compressor inlet (106) and a turbine outlet (110) that is configured to discharge a first exhaust gas stream (120) therefrom. A heat recovery steam generator (112) is configured to receive the first exhaust gas stream (120), extract heat from the first exhaust gas stream (120) to make steam, and discharge a second exhaust gas stream (122) therefrom. A steam turbine (104) is configured to discharge a steam stream (128) therefrom, a carbon capture system (134) is configured to receive the steam stream (128), a recirculation blower (170) is configured to pressurize a portion of the second exhaust gas stream (122) for recirculation towards the compressor inlet (106), and an air inlet blower (168) is configured to pressurize an airflow stream (174) channeled towards the compressor inlet (1060, such that a pressurized mixed flow stream, formed from the portion of the second exhaust gas stream (122) and the airflow stream (174), is received at the compressor inlet (106).
F01K 23/10 - Ensembles fonctionnels caractérisés par plus d'une machine motrice fournissant de l'énergie à l'extérieur de l'ensemble, ces machines motrices étant entraînées par des fluides différents les cycles de ces machines motrices étant couplés thermiquement la chaleur de combustion provenant de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle le fluide à la sortie de l'un des cycles chauffant le fluide dans un autre cycle
F02C 3/34 - Ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz caractérisés par l'utilisation de produits de combustion comme fluide de travail avec recyclage d'une partie du fluide de travail, c. à d. cycles semi-fermés comportant des produits de combustion dans la partie fermée du cycle
38.
Pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly with low contact frame
A pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly with a low contact frame for use with a pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle is described. The pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly has an outer nozzle tip portion adapted to mount in supported relation with the pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle, and an inner nozzle tip portion adapted for mounting within the outer nozzle tip portion to have secure tiltable movement. The outer nozzle has supporting surfaces that support surfaces of the inner nozzle tip portion to minimize the tilting forces transmitted to the inner nozzle tip portion during normal furnace operation, enhancing the wear resistance of the pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly. The supporting surfaces of the outer nozzle also eliminate stress cracking to the surfaces of the inner nozzle tip portion that can arise due to thermal growth.
An actuating mechanism for a circuit breaker includes a first piston movable in a first cylinder, against the force of a first compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid, and a second piston movable in a second cylinder, against the force of a second compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid can transferred from the second cylinder into the first cylinder via an interconnecting fluid passage, and released from the first cylinder via an outlet fluid passage. The first piston is arranged to be connected to a circuit breaker in a switchgear so as to open and close it. Importantly, the first piston is directly mechanically connected to the first compressible member, ensuring that all the energy stored in the compressible member is available to open the circuit breaker.
H01H 33/34 - Dispositions à énergie incorporée dans l'interrupteur pour actionner le mécanisme moteur utilisant un mécanisme de commande à fluide hydraulique
H01H 33/40 - Dispositions à énergie incorporée dans l'interrupteur pour actionner le mécanisme moteur utilisant un moteur à ressort
An electrical assembly includes a converter-based electrical device and a transformer for connecting the converter-based electrical device to an AC electrical network, a first transformer side of the transformer connected to the converter-based electrical device, a second transformer side of the transformer for connection to the AC electrical network, the transformer including a number of taps, the transformer including a tap changer operable to selectively connect to the or each tap to modify a turn ratio of the transformer. The transformer includes a controller configured to selectively operate the tap changer in an AC voltage modification mode, responsive to an abnormal operating state of the electrical assembly, to modify the turn ratio of the transformer so as to modify an AC voltage at the first transformer side.
H02M 5/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p.ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases sans transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des transformateurs pour la transformation de l'amplitude de la tension ou du courant seulement
H02M 7/539 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur avec commande automatique de la forme d'onde ou de la fréquence de sortie
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
41.
CIRCUIT BREAKER COMPRISING AN IMPROVED GAS FLOW MANAGEMENT
The present application concerns a high-voltage circuit breaker filled with insulating gas having a main axis A, including arcing contacts and an insulating nozzle, wherein an insulating gas flowing from a storage chamber and heated by an electric arc between the two arcing contacts is partitioned into a first gas flow and a second gas flow conducted outside of the insulating nozzle from opposite directions toward a main gas chamber, wherein the first gas flow flows through a first intermediary gas chamber and the second gas flow flows through a second intermediary gas chamber and is partitioned in a first portion directed to the main gas chamber and a second portion directed to an exhaust gas chamber, characterized in that the first portion of the second gas flow is smaller than the second portion of the second gas flow.
H01H 33/70 - Interrupteurs comportant des moyens séparés pour diriger, obtenir ou augmenter l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc
H01H 33/74 - Interrupteurs comportant des moyens séparés pour diriger, obtenir ou augmenter l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc comportant des organes fixes pour diriger l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc, p.ex. chambre d'arc dans lesquels la coupure s'opère dans un gaz
42.
CIRCUIT BREAKER COMPRISING AN IMPROVED LINKAGE MECHANISM
The present application concerns a circuit breaker including a movable contact, a driving rod slidably mounted in the circuit breaker, a linkage mechanism for driving the movable contact, a pivoted driving fork rotatably mounted in the circuit breaker which cooperates with the driving rod through the cooperation of a primary pin provided on the driving rod and a primary slot provided on the driving fork, a driven lever connecting the driving fork to the movable contact, and wherein the driving rod supports a secondary pin which cooperates with a secondary slot of the driving fork when the driving rod in a position between a predetermined position and an extreme opened position of the circuit breaker.
A system includes a gas treatment system having an adsorption module, wherein the adsorption module includes one or more sorbent cartridges having a sorbent material. The gas treatment system further includes a linear positioning assembly configured to move the adsorption module along a linear path of travel between a first position in a first flow path and a second position in a second flow path. The gas treatment system is configured to adsorb an undesirable gas from a first fluid flow in the first flow path into the sorbent material when the adsorption module is disposed in the first position. The gas treatment system is configured to desorb the undesirable gas from the sorbent material when the adsorption module is disposed in the second position.
B01D 53/00 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols
B01D 53/04 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants fixes
44.
PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMERS COMPRISING A SINGLE COIL FOR TWO EXCITING WINDINGS FOR VOLTAGE REGULATION AND FOR PHASE SHIFT ANGLE REGULATION
The present disclosure relates to a phase shifting transformer. The phase shifting transformer includes two exciting windings sharing the same three double taped coils,
a first excited winding having three connected coils, for a phase shift regulation,
a second excited winding comprising three connected coils, for a voltage regulation,
each of the two exciting windings regulating the voltage of one coil of the second excited winding, and regulating the voltage level of one coil of the first excited winding.
H02M 5/10 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p.ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases sans transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des transformateurs
There is provided a switching valve for a voltage source converter, the switching valve including a number of modules, each module including at least one switching element and at least one energy storage device, each switching element and each energy storage device arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the switching valve including a controller programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to select zero, one or more of the modules to contribute a or a respective voltage to a switching valve voltage. The controller is programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to carry out a switching operation and to apply a time delay if a charging current is flowing through the modules and/or apply a time delay to a start time of the switching operation if a discharging current is flowing through the modules.
H02M 1/38 - Moyens pour empêcher la conduction simultanée de commutateurs
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
H03K 17/284 - Modifications pour introduire un retard avant commutation dans les commutateurs à transistors à effet de champ
H03K 17/687 - Commutation ou ouverture de porte électronique, c. à d. par d'autres moyens que la fermeture et l'ouverture de contacts caractérisée par l'utilisation de composants spécifiés par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs les dispositifs étant des transistors à effet de champ
46.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS
A voltage source converter includes first and second DC terminals which have at least one converter limb extending therebetween. Each limb portion includes a chain-link converter that extends between an associated AC terminal and a corresponding one of the first or the second DC terminal. Each chain-link converter also includes a chain-link converter controller which is programmed to control a series of connected chain-link modules. The voltage source converter additionally includes a voltage source converter controller which is arranged in operative communication with each chain-link converter controller to coordinate operation of the chain-link converters. Each chain-link converter controller is further programmed to reconstruct from a received modulation index demand the chain-link converter voltage reference, which the chain-link converter it is controlling is required to produce, by multiplying the received modulation index demand by a total voltage sum established at a first time instant.
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
A DC energy storage system may include first and second DC terminals for connection to a DC link, a DC energy storage converter including a number of modules connected in series between the first and second DC terminals, each module including at least one switching element and at least one battery, the or each switching element and the or each battery in each module being combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, and at least one fire-resistant protective barrier arranged to separate the modules into converter sections, each converter section including at least one module of the number of modules.
A DC energy storage system may include first and second DC terminals for connection to a DC link, a DC energy storage converter including a number of modules connected in series between the first and second DC terminals, each module including at least one switching element and at least one energy storage device, the or each switching element and the or each energy storage device in each module being combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, and at least one circuit interruption device connected in series with the DC energy storage converter between the first and second DC terminals, the or each circuit interruption device operable to electrically separate the DC energy storage converter from the DC link.
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p.ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
49.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO CHAIN-LINK CONVERTERS
A chain-link converter includes a number of series-connected chain-link modules. Each chain-link module has a module controller that is programmed to control operation of the corresponding chain-link module to selectively provide a voltage source, whereby the chain-link converter is able to provide a stepped variable voltage source. The chain-link converter also includes a chain-link converter controller that is arranged in communication with each module controller, and which is programmed to, in-use, communicate to a nmber of the module controllers a measured converter current (IDC) that is flowing through the chain-link converter. The module controllers that receive the measured converter current (IDC) is each further programmed, in-use, to combine the measured converter current (IDC) with a measured rate of change of current (IAC) flowing through the corresponding chain-link module, to establish an instantaneous module current (Ii) that is flowing through the corresponding chain-link module.
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
There is provided an electrical assembly including at least one power converter and at least one dynamic reactive power source, the or each power converter and the or each dynamic reactive power source connectable to an AC network, the or each power converter and the or each dynamic reactive power source operable to exchange reactive power with the AC network, wherein the or each dynamic reactive power source is configured to selectively adjust its exchange of reactive power with the AC network in response to a characteristic of a reactive current demand of the or each power converter crossing a or a respective reactive current characteristic threshold.
Air-core reactors for use with power transmission systems are disclosed. An example air- core reactor may include a main coil and an auxiliary coil. The main coil may include a first solenoid having a first diameter and a second solenoid having a second diameter, wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are different. The auxiliary coil may include a third solenoid. The first solenoid and the second solenoid may be arranged concentrically. The auxiliary coil may also be magnetically coupled to the main coil, and the auxiliary coil may be arranged concentric to the main coil.
A controller, for a chain-link converter having a number of series-connected chain-link modules that are operable in combination to provide a stepped variable voltage source, is programmed to obtain for each chain-link module an indication of whether the current flow through the corresponding chain-link module is in a first flow direction or a second flow direction. The controller is additionally programmed to evaluate the number of indications in the first flow direction and the number of indications in the second flow direction, and thereafter to establish an overall current flow direction through the chain-link converter equal to the flow direction having the largest number of indications.
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
A bipole power transmission network includes a first upstream power converter which has a first DC terminal that is connected with a first transmission conduit which extends, in-use, to a first downstream power converter. The first upstream power converter has a second DC terminal that is connected with a return conduit which extends, in-use, to the first downstream power converter and a second downstream power converter. The first upstream power converter has at least one first AC terminal electrically connected with a first AC power source. The bipole power transmission network includes a second upstream power converter which has a third DC terminal that is connected with the return conduit, and a fourth DC terminal which is connected with a second transmission conduit that extends, in-use, to the second downstream power converter, and at least one second AC terminal electrically connected with a second AC power source.
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
54.
DEAERATOR SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF SERVICING OF DEAERATOR
The present disclosure relates to a deaerator system comprising a feedwater supply, a heating medium supply, and a deaerator vessel. The deaerator vessel comprises an upper packing section, a lower packing section, a first space between the upper packing and the lower packing, and a second space between the upper packing and the top of the vessel, a gas outlet and a feedwater outlet. The upper packing section and the lower packing section are arranged within the deaerator vessel in fluid communication with each other, and the upper packing section is narrower than the lower packing section. The heating medium supply is arranged below the lower packing section, and the feedwater supply comprises first piping for supplying a first portion of the feedwater to the first space, and a second piping for supplying a second portion to the second space. The present disclosure further relates to methods for deaerating feedwater and to methods for servicing deaerator systems.
Systems and methods for power system switching element (PSSE) anomaly detection are disclosed. An example PSSE anomaly detection unit may include a power system switching element position estimator (PSSEPE) and a comparison unit. The PSSEPE may be configured to receive a set of measurements and a set of control commands associated with a PSSE, calculate an anomaly confidence score based on the set of measurements and the set of control commands, and estimate a calculated PSSE position based on the set of measurements and the set of control commands. The comparison unit may be configured to receive the calculated PSSE position from the PSSEPE, receive the set of measurements and the set of control commands from the PSSEPE, receive a reported PSSE position associated with the PSSE, and determine a PSSE anomaly decision based on a difference between the reported PSSE position and the calculated PSSE position.
H02J 3/14 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau par interruption, ou mise en circuit, des charges du réseau, p.ex. charge équilibrée progressivement
H02H 3/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge
H02H 3/30 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants comprenant la comparaison des valeurs de tension ou de courant des deux portions séparées d'un même système, p.ex. à deux bouts opposés d'une ligne, à la sortie et à l'entrée d'un appareil utilisant des fils pilotes ou autre canal de signalisation
H02H 3/33 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants comprenant la comparaison des valeurs de tension ou de courant en des points correspondants des différents conducteurs d'un même système, p.ex. de courants dans des conducteurs d'aller et retour utilisant des transformateurs sommateurs de courant
H02H 3/46 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à des écarts de fréquence
56.
SYSTEM FOR READYING SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR, SERVICING METHOD OF SAID SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF SUB-CRITICAL AND SUPER-CRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR
A system for readying sub-critical (48, 182, 186) and super-critical steam generator (190), a servicing method of said sub-critical and a super-critical steam generator and a method of operation of sub-critical and super-critical steam generator is provided. The steam generator (48, 182, 186, 190) includes a first auxiliary heating device (55a) disposed on at least one water-steam separator (18, 192) for heating said at least one water-steam separator, and / or a second auxiliary heating device (55b) disposed at least on a part of furnace top-end piping (26) for heating the furnace top-end piping. Said auxiliary heating devices are heating steam producing components of the steam generator (48, 182, 186, 190) and thus allowing to keep them above the temperature in which materials creating said steam producing components are brittle. The method includes recirculation of the water through the steam generator (48, 182, 186, 190).
F22B 35/04 - Systèmes de commande pour chaudières à vapeur pour chaudières à vapeur à circulation par convection pendant la période de démarrage, c. à d. pendant la période située entre l'allumage du foyer et l'obtention de la température normale de fonctionnement de la chaudière à vapeur
F22B 7/00 - Chaudières à vapeur du type à tubes foyers, c. à d. où la combustion se produit à l'intérieur d'un ou plusieurs tubes foyers faisant partie intégrante du corps de la chaudière
The present application concerns a transformer assembly. The transformer assembly includes a step-up transformer, a step-down transformer, and a phase shifting transformer having a source side and a load side connected, respectively, to the step-down transformer and the step-up transformer.
H01F 30/12 - Transformateurs diphasés, triphasés ou polyphasés
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
H02H 7/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour transformateurs
58.
SOLUBLE WATER SCAVENGER MOLECULES FOR USE WITH DIELECTRIC FLUIDS
Soluble water scavenger molecules for use with dielectric fluids are disclosed. An example dielectric fluid-based composition for reducing water content in a dielectric fluid may include a water-scavenging agent disposed within a dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may further include the water-scavenging agent being soluble in the dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may further include the water-scavenging agent being configured to react with water molecules in the dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may be disposed in an electrical equipment immersed in oil. The electrical equipment may further include at least one solid insulation in operational contact with the dielectric fluid.
A STEAM TURBINE AND A USE OF THE STEAM TURBINE, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OR SERVICING OF SAID STEAM TURBINE, A SMALL-MODULAR REACTOR AND A POWER PLANT INCLUDING SAID STEAM TURBINE
A steam turbine including at least one steam turbine section, wherein said at least one steam turbine section comprises at least two blade stages. Said blade stages include a row of fixed blades and an accompanying row of moving blades that is downstream of the row of fixed blades. Said blade stages include a single nucleating blade stage, and at least one downstream blade stage. Said at least one downstream blade stage is located downstream of said nucleating blade stage. Said nucleating blade stage is including the Wilson point. The stage loading of the nucleating blade stage is from 1.3 to 2.3. The stage loading of said at least one downstream blade stage is lower than the loading of the nucleating blade stage.
F01D 1/16 - "Machines" ou machines motrices à déplacement non positif, p.ex. turbines à vapeur avec des moyens stationnaires de guidage de fluide de travail et un rotor à ailettes ou de structure analogue caractérisées par la présence à la fois d'étages à réaction et d'étages à action
A pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36) with a low contact frame for use with a pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle (38) is described. The pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36) has an outer nozzle tip portion (46) adapted to mount in supported relation with the pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle (38), and an inner nozzle tip portion (48) adapted for mounting within the outer nozzle tip portion (46) to have secure tiltable movement. The outer nozzle tip portion (46) has supporting surfaces that support surfaces of the inner nozzle tip portion to minimize the tilting forces transmitted to the inner nozzle tip portion during normal furnace operation, enhancing the wear resistance of the pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36). The supporting surfaces of the outer nozzle also eliminate stress cracking to the surfaces of the inner nozzle tip portion that can arise due to thermal growth.
Soluble water scavenger molecules for use with dielectric fluids are disclosed. An example dielectric fluid-based composition for reducing water content in a dielectric fluid may include a water-scavenging agent disposed within a dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may further include the water-scavenging agent being soluble in the dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may further include the water-scavenging agent being configured to react with water molecules in the dielectric fluid. The example dielectric fluid-based composition may be disposed in an electrical equipment immersed in oil. The electrical equipment may further include at least one solid insulation in operational contact with the dielectric fluid.
C09K 15/20 - Compositions anti-oxydantes; Compositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant de l'azote et de l'oxygène
C10M 101/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes, caractérisées en ce que le matériau de base est une huile minérale ou une huile grasse
H01B 3/18 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolant; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques
H01G 4/22 - Diélectriques utilisant des combinaisons de diélectriques d'au moins deux des groupes imprégné
H02N 1/00 - Générateurs ou moteurs électrostatiques utilisant un porteur mobile de charge électrostatique qui est solide
A converter station, for a bipole power transmission scheme, includes a first voltage source converter and a second source converter. Each converters have a first terminal as transmission conduit and a second terminal as a return conduit. The second terminal of the return conduit of the first converter is electrically connected to the first terminal of the transmission conduit of the second converter as being a same terminal. Both voltage source converters also includes at least one converter limb which extends between the first and second terminals of each converters. The or each converter limb includes first and second limb portions that are separated by a corresponding first and second AC terminal which is for connection to a respective phase of a first or second AC network.
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
63.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO BIPOLE POWER TRANSMISSION SCHEMES
A bipole power transmission scheme includes a first converter station positioned in-use remote from a second converter station, and first and second transmission conduits to in-use interconnect the first converter station with the second converter station and thereby permit the first converter station to transmit power to the second converter station. The first converter station includes a first power converter, a second power converter, and a converter station controller which is programmed to selectively transition the bipole power transmission scheme into an asymmetrical monopole configuration, while maintaining the transfer of power from both the first and second power sources.
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/40 - Synchronisation d'un générateur pour sa connexion à un réseau ou à un autre générateur
64.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTEGRATED CONDITION MONITORING FOR POWER SYSTEM ASSET HEALTH SCORING
Systems and methods are disclosed for asset health assessment and fleet management. An example method may include classifying a first power system asset into a first sub-system and a second sub-system. The example method may also include measuring, by a processor of a protection relay and from a first power system asset, electrical, thermal, and/or mechanical data associated with the first power system asset. The example method may also include identifying a first fault feature for the first sub-system, wherein the first fault feature is influenced by load oscillations in the first power system asset. The example method may also include comparing the first fault feature to a second fault feature of a third sub-system in a second power system asset, wherein the second fault feature is the same as the first fault feature, and wherein the second fault feature is not associated with load oscillations. The example method may also include adjusting a threshold value based on the comparison of the first fault feature to the second fault feature of the third sub-system. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor and for a first sub-system of the first power system asset, a first value based on the electrical, thermal, and/or mechanical data. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, based on the first value, and using recent measurement data, a second value associated with the first sub-system. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor and using historical average data, a third value associated with the first sub-system. The example method may also include determining, by the processor and based on the second value and the third value, a fourth value associated with the first power system asset. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that the fourth value is greater than a threshold value. The example method may also include generating, by the processor, a warning based on the determination that the fourth value is greater than the threshold value.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
65.
GAS-INSULATED ELECTRICAL APPARATUS COMPRISING CARBON DIOXIDE, HEPTAFLUOROISOBUTYRONITRILE AND A HIGH CONTENT OF OXYGEN
The present application concerns a medium- or high-voltage equipment including a leaktight enclosure in which there are located electrical components and a gas mixture for providing electrical insulation and/or for extinguishing electric arcs that are likely to occur in the enclosure, the gas mixture including heptafluoroisobutyronitrile, carbon dioxide, and a high content of oxygen
H01H 33/22 - Emploi particulier de fluides pour extinction d'arcs
H01B 3/56 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolant; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques gaz
There is provided a switching valve for a voltage source converter, the switching valve comprising a plurality of modules, each module including at least one switching element and at least one energy storage device, each switching element and each energy storage device in each module arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the switching valve including a regulator programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to select one or more of the modules to contribute a respective voltage to a switching valve voltage, wherein the regulator is programmed to selectively regulate an energy stored in each energy storage device by controlling the switching of the switching elements to regulate a voltage of each energy storage device towards a target voltage, and the regulator is programmed to vary the target voltage of each energy storage device as a function of a number of healthy modules.
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
67.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTEGRATED CONDITION MONITORING FOR POWER SYSTEM ASSET HEALTH SCORING
Systems and methods are disclosed for motor health assessment and fleet management. An example method may include classifying a first power system asset into a first sub-system and a second sub-system. The example method may also include measuring, by a processor of a protection relay and from a first power system asset, electrical, thermal, and/or mechanical data associated with the first power system asset. The example method may also include identifying a first fault feature for the first sub-system, wherein the first fault feature is influenced by load oscillations in the first power system asset. The example method may also include comparing the first fault feature to a second fault feature of a third sub-system in a second power system asset, wherein the second fault feature is the same as the first fault feature, and wherein the second fault feature is not associated with load oscillations. The example method may also include adjusting a threshold value based on the comparison of the first fault feature to the second fault feature of the third sub-system. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor and for a first sub-system of the first power system asset, a first value based on the electrical, thermal, and/or mechanical data. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, based on the first value, and using recent measurement data, a second value associated with the first sub- system. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor and using historical average data, a third value associated with the first sub-system. The example method may also include determining, by the processor and based on the second value and the third value, a fourth value associated with the first power system asset. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that the fourth value is greater than a threshold value. The example method may also include generating, by the processor, a warning based on the determination that the fourth value is greater than the threshold value.
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
H02J 3/24 - Dispositions pour empêcher ou réduire les oscillations de puissance dans les réseaux
A system and method for warmkeeping a steam generator such as a sub-critical steam generator is disclosed. Water extraction piping extracts water from a component of one of the water fill circuits of the sub-critical steam generator. A deaerator heating system having an inventory tank of water mixes the extracted water with the water in the tank, and heats the mix of water to a predetermined temperature level to generate heated deaerated feedwater. Feedwater piping forwards the heated deaerated feedwater at the predetermined temperature level from the deaerator heating system to the water fill circuits of the sub-critical steam generator. The water extraction piping, the deaerator heating system and the feedwater piping operate cooperatively to warmkeep the water fill circuits in accordance with the predetermined temperature level while the sub-critical steam generator is in the unfired stand-by mode of operation.
F22D 1/28 - Appareils de chauffage d'eau d'alimentation, p.ex. préchauffeurs avec transfert direct de la chaleur, p.ex. par mélange d'eau et de vapeur
F01K 7/34 - Ensembles fonctionnels de machines à vapeur caractérisés par l'emploi de types particuliers de machines motrices; Ensembles fonctionnels ou machines motrices caractérisés par un circuit de vapeur, un cycle de fonctionnement ou des phases particuliers; Dispositifs de commande spécialement adaptés à ces systèmes, cycles ou phases; Utilisation de la vapeur soutirée ou de la vapeur d'évacuation pour le réchauffage de l'eau d'alimentation les machines motrices étant du type à soutirage ou sans condensation; Utilisation de la vapeur pour le réchauffage de l'eau d'alimentation
A system (46,92) and method (68) for warmkeeping a steam generator (10) such as a sub-critical steam generator (10) is disclosed. Water extraction piping (50) extracts water from a component of one of the water fill circuits of the sub-critical steam generator (10). A deaerator heating system (30) having an inventory tank (32) of water mixes the extracted water with the water in the tank (32), and heats the mix of water to a predetermined temperature level to generate heated deaerated feedwater. Feedwater piping (40) forwards the heated deaerated feedwater at the predetermined temperature level from the deaerator heating system (30) to the water fill circuits of the sub-critical steam generator (10). The water extraction piping (50), the deaerator heating system (30) and the feedwater piping (40) operate cooperatively to warmkeep the water fill circuits in accordance with the predetermined temperature level while the sub-critical steam generator (10) is in the unfired stand-by mode of operation.
Provided herein is an electric arc-blast nozzle for a circuit breaker comprising a median part internally defining an axial electric arc cut-off passage and formed with a first dielectric material, first and second end parts formed with the first dielectric material and extending on either side of the median part and being intended to receive first and second arc contacts being axially moveable in relation to each other. The nozzle further comprises a sheath that is disposed on the external surface of the first end part and on a portion of the external surface of the neck-forming median part, said portion having the same radial external section than the first end part, is formed with a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material and is obtained from a second composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer chosen from either a polysulfone or a polyetherimide, but not comprising fibrous reinforcements.
H01H 33/91 - Interrupteurs comportant des moyens séparés pour diriger, obtenir ou augmenter l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc étant produit ou augmenté par le mouvement de pistons ou d'autres organes produisant une pression ce mouvement étant réalisé par ou conjointement avec le mécanisme qui actionne les contacts le fluide extincteur d'arc étant de l'air ou un gaz
H01H 33/70 - Interrupteurs comportant des moyens séparés pour diriger, obtenir ou augmenter l'écoulement du fluide extincteur d'arc
71.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO CHAIN-LINK CONVERTERS
In the field of chain-link converters operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source, there is a need for an improved method of operating such a chain-link converter. A method of operating a chain-link converter, the chain-link converter including a number of series connected chain-link modules, each chain-link module including at least one switching element and an energy storage device which together are selectively operable to provide a voltage source whereby the chain-link converter is able to provide a stepped variable voltage source, including the steps of: (i) identifying one or more unhealthy chain-link modules having a reduced performance characteristic compared to one or more healthy chain-link modules having a normal performance characteristic, (ii) utilizing the healthy chain-link modules normally in the operation of the chain-link converter, and (iii) reducing the utilization of the or each unhealthy chain-link module.
Systems and methods are disclosed for improved fault diagnostics of electrical machines under dynamic load oscillations. The systems and methods may rely on one or more different algorithms for performing such fault diagnostics. One example, algorithm may involve determining a ratio of an instantaneous real power and a reactive power of the motor.
H02P 29/028 - Détection d’un défaut, p.ex. court circuit, rotor bloqué, circuit ouvert ou perte de charge le moteur continuant de fonctionner malgré le défaut, p.ex. élimination, compensation ou résolution du défaut
A bipole power transmission scheme with two independent converts, two power feed and one return conduit. During operation of the bipole power transmission scheme under abnormal conditions, when a return conduit is faulty and unable to provide a return current path, each converter controller is programmed to monitor the first power feed in the first transmission conduit and the second power feed in the second transmission conduit and, if the first power feed in the first transmission conduit and the second power feed in the second transmission conduit differ from one another, at least one converter controller modifies the power infeed from its corresponding power source to reduce the difference between the first power feed and the second power feed.
Systems and methods are disclosed for improved fault diagnostics of electrical machines under dynamic load oscillations. The systems and methods may rely on one or more different algorithms for performing such fault diagnostics. One example, algorithm may involve determining a ratio of an instantaneous real power and a reactive power of the motor.
H02K 11/20 - Association structurelle de machines dynamo-électriques à des organes électriques ou à des dispositifs de blindage, de surveillance ou de protection pour la mesure, la surveillance, les tests, la protection ou la coupure
H02K 11/35 - Dispositifs pour enregistrer ou transmettre la valeur des paramètres d’une machine, p.ex. puces de mémoire ou émetteurs radio pour le diagnostic
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided herein for the adaptive management of a network of devices. The system is configured to train a context model, receive signals from the network of devices, determine, based on the context model, context data associate with a current condition of the network of devices, determine a formation plan based on the context data, configure one or more scout applications based on the formation plan and device information stored in the network device database, and cause the one or more scout applications to be executed by the one or more devices in the network of devices.
G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
G06F 11/28 - Détection d'erreurs; Correction d'erreurs; Contrôle de fonctionnement en vérifiant que l'ordre du traitement est correct
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
76.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO CHAIN-LINK MODULES FOR VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS
In the field of chain-link modules for voltage source converters, there is a need for an improved chain-link module.
In the field of chain-link modules for voltage source converters, there is a need for an improved chain-link module.
Embodiments of the disclosure include a chain-link module, for connection in series with other chain-link modules to form a chain-link converter selectively operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source within a voltage source converter. The module can include a first pair of series-connected switching elements which are separated by a first connection terminal and are connected in parallel with first and second series-connected energy storage devices. The chain-link module can also include a second pair of series-connected switching elements that are separated by a second connection terminal, and which are connected in parallel with one or other of the first and second energy storage devices.
An electrical assembly includes a number of modules, each module including at least one module switching element and at least one energy storage device, each module switching element and each energy storage device in each module arranged to be combinable to provide a voltage source, each module including a discharge circuit with a discharge switching element and a discharge resistor, each discharge switching element switchable to switch the corresponding discharge resistor into and out of the corresponding module, wherein the electrical assembly includes a controller configured to control the discharge switching elements to modulate the switching of each discharge resistor into and out of the corresponding module in a voltage balancing mode when the modules are in a blocked state so that each module emulates a resistive load profile to balance a distribution of voltages between the modules, wherein the resistive load profile includes at least one positive resistive slope.
H02M 7/217 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
78.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGH-SPEED FALLING CONDUCTOR PROTECTION IN ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high-speed falling conductor protection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, at a first time, and for each phase, one or more first impedance values associated with one or more terminals of a transmission line. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, at a second time, and for each phase, one or more second impedance values associated with the one or more terminals. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that a rate of change of an impedance of the one or more terminals is greater than a threshold rate of change. The example method may also include determining, by the processor and based on the determination that the rate of change of the one or more terminals is greater than the threshold rate of change, that the transmission line has broken. The example method may also include sending, by the processor and based on the determination that the transmission line has broken, a signal to de-energize the transmission line before a broken conductor reaches a ground surface.
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
H02H 3/26 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants
H02H 3/44 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles aux taux de variation de quantités électriques
H02H 5/10 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions non électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une détérioration mécanique, p.ex. rupture de ligne, rupture de connexion de terre
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
A circuit interruption device including first and second terminals for connection, to a respective electrical circuit or network, a current-conductive branch including first, second, and third current-conductive branch portions successively connected in series between the first and second terminals, the first current-conductive branch portion including a first switching element, the second current-conductive branch portion including a second switching element, the third current-conductive branch portion including a third switching element, each switching element configured to be switchable to selectively permit and block a flow of current in the respective current-conductive branch portion, first and second current bypass paths, the first current bypass path connected across the first and second current-conductive branch portions, the second current bypass path connected across the second and third current-conductive branch portions, and a controller configured to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to control a flow of current between the first and second terminals.
H02H 9/02 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour limiter l'excès de courant ou de tension sans déconnexion sensibles à un excès de courant
H01H 9/54 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière du dispositif de commutation non prévus ailleurs
H02H 3/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge
There is provided a switching valve for a voltage source converter, the switching valve including a number of modules, each module including at least one switching element and at least one energy storage device, the or each switching element and the or each energy storage device in each module arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the switching valve including a controller programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to select one or more of the modules to contribute a or a respective voltage to a switching valve voltage.
H02J 3/01 - Dispositions pour réduire les harmoniques ou les ondulations
H02M 1/12 - Dispositions de réduction des harmoniques d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant alternatif
H02M 7/217 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
Embodiments of the disclosure include an electrical assembly. The electrical assembly can include a converter including a DC side and an AC side, the DC side configured for connection to a DC network, the AC side configured for connection to an AC network, the converter including at least one switching element; a circuit interruption device operably connected to the AC side of the converter; a DC voltage modification device operably connected to the DC side of the converter, the DC voltage modification device including a DC chopper; and a controller configured to selectively control the or each switching element, the circuit interruption device and the DC voltage modification device, wherein the controller is configured to be responsive to a converter internal fault by carrying out a fault operating mode.
H02M 7/217 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
H02M 7/757 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu; Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif avec possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
82.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION IN ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high impedance detection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, a relative randomness of a signal, wherein the relative randomness is a derivative of a first scale wavelet transform divided by an energy of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more scales of a wavelet transform of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more energy ratios between energy of the wavelet transform in the one or more scales. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, a zero-crossing phase difference between a third harmonic and a fundamental component of the signal. The example method may also include detemnning, by the processor, that a high impedance fault occurs based on at least one of: the relative randomness, a comparison between the one or more scales of the wavelet transform, and the zero-crossing phase difference.
G01R 31/50 - Test d’appareils, de lignes, de câbles ou de composants électriques pour y déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de continuité, de fuites de courant ou de connexions incorrectes de lignes
83.
Systems and methods for high impedance fault detection in electric distribution systems
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high impedance detection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, a relative randomness of a signal, wherein the relative randomness is a derivative of a first scale wavelet transform divided by an energy of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more scales of a wavelet transform of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more energy ratios between energy of the wavelet transform in the one or more scales. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, a zero-crossing phase difference between a third harmonic and a fundamental component of the signal. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that a high impedance fault occurs based on at least one of: the relative randomness, a comparison between the one or more scales of the wavelet transform, and the zero-crossing phase difference.
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 7/22 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour dispositifs de commutation
84.
CENTRALIZED AI-BASED TOPOLOGY PROCESS FOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION OF A POWER SUBSTATION
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed. An example method may include receiving a single-line drawing (SLD) of a power substation, the SLD including one or more components, the one or more components including at least one of: a current transformer (CT), a circuit breaker (CB), an isolator, a feeder, and a busbar. The example method may also include analyzing, using an artificial intelligence (AI) system, connection paths associated with the one or more components in the SLD. The example method may also include receiving real-time data relating to a status of the CB and a status of the isolator. The example method may also include providing, based on analyzing the connection paths, and the real-time data relating to the status of the CB and the status of the isolator, an indication of topology information associated with the power substation, the topology information including at least one of: an indication that the CT is a checkzone CT, an indication that the CT is a deadzone CT, an indication of a zone associated with the CT or the CB, or an indication that a zone is unprotectable.
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p.ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
A control apparatus is described for controlling a frequency set-point for a first AC network electrically connected to a first HVDC station to regulate active power. The controller has a frequency controller operable in a first mode of operation to determine a frequency set-point for the first AC network based on a measured DC voltage at the first HVDC station. A disturbance detector is configured to monitor the measured value of DC voltage at the first HVDC station for a predetermined characteristic indicative that a variation in measured DC voltage does correspond to a known modulation applied to the DC voltage by a second HVDC station. The frequency controller is configured to determine the frequency set-point for the first AC network based on a measured value of DC voltage if said predetermined characteristic is detected, and to control the frequency set-point to a predetermined default frequency if not detected.
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/48 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de la composante en phase
86.
AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR PHASE RING HANDLING TOOL, A SYSTEM FOR SERVICING OR INSTALLING ONE OR MORE PHASE RINGS IN AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR COMPRISING SAID HANDLING TOOL AND A METHOD FOR SERVICING OR INSTALLING ONE OR MORE PHASE RINGS IN AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR WITH SAID SYSTEM
An electric generator phase ring handling tool (24), a phase ring loading tool (26), base loader (28), and a system and a method for servicing or installing one or more phase rings (20) in an electric generator (12) using the handling tool, the loading tool and the base loader (28). Phase rings (20) can be picked up and transported to a generator (12), inserted into the generator (12), adjusted while inside the generator (12), and removed. Installation, removal and servicing of the rings in a generator (12) avoids use of a crane and allows shorten generator (12) outage duration. Without using a crane for installation, removal and servicing, the safety of workers performing these operations is enhanced. Also, increased precision in transporting, placing, installing, removing, and adjusting the rings is obtained, minimizing the risk of damage to the rings and the generator (12).
The present disclosure relates a method for removing by-products from a gas comprising such by-products, the by-products comprising fluoronitrile compounds and/or fluorocarbon compounds. This method includes contacting the gas with a solid adsorbent phase that comprises a molecular sieve and further comprises at least one transition metal oxide. The present disclosure also relates to a device for removing fluorinated by-products from a gas comprising such fluorinated by-products and to the use of at least one transition metal oxide in a solid adsorbent phase including a molecular sieve for removing by-products from a gas comprising such by-products, the by-products comprising fluoronitrile compounds and/or fluorocarbon compounds.
A pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36) for use with a pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle (38) to issue a stream of pulverized solid fuel and air (35) to a pulverized solid fuel-fired boiler (10) is described. The pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36) has an outer nozzle tip portion (46) adapted to mount in supported relation with the pulverized solid fuel pipe nozzle (38), and a monolithic, ceramic, inner nozzle tip portion (48) adapted for mounting within the outer nozzle tip portion (46) to have secure tiltable movement. The outer nozzle (46) has supporting surfaces that support surfaces of the inner nozzle tip portion (48) to minimize the tilting forces transmitted to the inner nozzle tip portion (48) during normal furnace operation, enhancing the wear resistance of the pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip assembly (36). The outer nozzle (46) has an air shroud (56) with multiple air passages (72,74) to direct secondary air (63) over an outer surface of the inner nozzle tip portion (48).
The invention concerns a double-motion circuit breaker comprising primary and secondary movable contacts slidingly mounted within primary and secondary holders, wherein the primary movable contact comprises a tulip and a contact cylinder attached thereto, and the secondary movable contact comprises a pin for engaging the tulip but no counter-contact for engaging the contact cylinder. The circuit breaker also has a non-linear linkage mechanism with a pin and slot mechanism, and a fixed dielectric shield provided on the secondary holder. During disconnection, the linkage mechanism is preferably arranged to move the pin more than the tulip, proportionally to their maximum stroke, so as to quickly bring the pin tip within the fixed dielectric shield, whereafter the tulip moves more than the pin. This circuit breaker is cheaper, lighter and can be disconnected more quickly.
There is provided an assembly (20,120,220) for use in electrical power transmission. The assembly (20,120,220) comprises: a building (24) for housing an electrical power transmission component; a charging circuit (26); a grounding circuit (28) for electrical connection to ground; and at least one transformer (30) located outside the building (24), the or each transformer (30) including mutually coupled first and second transformer windings, the or each first transformer winding for electrical connection to an AC network, the or each second transformer winding for electrical connection to the electrical power transmission component, the or each transformer (30) further including phase and neutral bushings electrically connected to respective terminals of the corresponding second transformer winding, the or each phase bushing extending into the building (24) for electrical connection to the electrical power transmission component, the charging circuit (26) electrically interconnecting the or each neutral bushing and the grounding circuit (28).
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu; Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
91.
Systems and methods for providing voltage-less electrical signature analysis for fault protection
Systems and methods are disclosed for voltage-less electrical signature analysis for fault protection. The systems and methods described herein may involve determining voltage values for a motor (which may then be used to estimate a speed of the motor) when complete voltage measurements may not be available, or may only be temporarily available. More specifically, the systems and methods described herein may address three scenarios, which may include at least: (1) when only a single phase voltage input is available for a three-phase motor, (2) when no voltage input is available, or (3) when a voltage input is only available for a limited period of time (for example, during a learning phase of the motor).
The present application provides a spark plug testing tool for a spark plug assembly of a gas turbine engine combustor. The spark plug testing tool may include a dielectric tube attached to the spark plug assembly and a first support bracket to support the spark plug assembly and the dielectric tube therein such that the spark plug assembly remains electrically connected to the gas turbine engine combustor during testing.
Systems and methods are disclosed for voltage-less electrical signature analysis for fault protection. The systems and methods described herein may involve determining voltage values for a motor (which may then be used to estimate a speed of the motor) when complete voltage measurements may not be available, or may only be temporarily available. More specifically, the systems and methods described herein may address three scenarios, which may include at least: (1) when only a single phase voltage input is available for a three-phase motor, (2) when no voltage input is available, or (3) when a voltage input is only available for a limited period of time (for example, during a learning phase of the motor).
The present disclosure an include an electrical assembly comprising a power converter having an AC side and a DC side, the AC side for connection to an AC network; at least one power transmission medium connected to the DC side of the power converter; a dynamic braking system operably connected to the or each power transmission medium, the dynamic braking system including a dynamic braking control unit programmed to selectively control activation of the dynamic braking system to carry out a dynamic braking operation; a monitoring unit for monitoring an electrical parameter of the AC network; and a processing unit programmed to determine an operating state of the AC network from the monitored electrical parameter, wherein the dynamic braking control unit is programmed to be responsive to the determined operating state of the AC network by configuring the dynamic braking system to be activatable.
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/217 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
There is provided an electrical assembly (20) comprising: a voltage sourced converter (22) for connection to an AC network (30); a controller (40) programmed so that, responsive to detection of a fault in the AC network (30), the controller (40): obtains a first set of voltage and current measurements taken at an interface connection point (PCC) between the voltage sourced converter (22) and the AC network (30); after obtaining the first set of voltage and current measurements, change operation of the voltage sourced converter to inject a modified fault current, and then obtain a second set of voltage and current measurements taken at the interface connection point (PCC); using the first and second sets of voltage and current measurements, determine operating parameters of the voltage sourced converter (22) for injecting a target fault current having a target phase angle that is the same, or substantially the same, as a phase angle of a reference fault current that would have resulted from operation of the voltage sourced converter (22) in accordance with pre-fault steady-state voltage phase and magnitude values; and operate the voltage sourced converter (22) in accordance with the determined operating parameters so as to inject the target fault current at the target phase angle.
H02J 3/12 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau
There is provided an electrical assembly comprising a converter (20) for connection to an electrical network (40), the converter (20) comprising at least one module (44) including at least one switching element (46) and at least one energy storage device (48), the or each switching element (46) and the or each energy storage device (48) in the or each module (44) arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the electrical assembly including a controller (54) configured to selectively control the switching of the or each switching element (46) in the or each module (44), wherein the electrical assembly includes a sensor (56a) configured for measuring a current of the electrical network (40), wherein the controller (54) and sensor (56a) are configured to operate in coordination to carry out a characterisation of an electrical parameter of the electrical network (40) so that, in use:
the controller (54) selectively controls the switching of the or each switching element (46) in the or each module (44) to modify an electrical parameter of the converter (20) so as to modify the current of the electrical network (40);
the sensor (56a) measures a resultant modified current of the electrical network (40); and
the controller (54) processes the measured resultant modified current of the electrical network (40) so as to characterise the electrical parameter of the electrical network (40).
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
97.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPEDANCE-BASED BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION IN ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for impedance- based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems. Upon the detection of a broken conductor, the affected overhead line will be de-energized before it hits the ground. An example method may include determining, during a first time period, a first impedance value measured by a first IED, and may further include determining, during a second time period that after the first time period, a second impedance value measured by the first IED. The method may further include determining a first ratio based on dividing a difference between the first impedance value and the second impedance value by the first impedance value, and may further include determining that the first ratio deviates from a threshold setpoint, and determining that a broken conductor condition occurs based on the first ratio deviating from the threshold setpoint.
98.
Systems and methods for impedance-based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for impedance-based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems. Upon the detection of a broken conductor, the affected overhead line will be de-energized before it hits the ground. An example method may include determining, during a first time period, a first impedance value measured by a first IED, and may further include determining, during a second time period that after the first time period, a second impedance value measured by the first IED. The method may further include determining a first ratio based on dividing a difference between the first impedance value and the second impedance value by the first impedance value, and may further include determining that the first ratio deviates from a threshold setpoint, and determining that a broken conductor condition occurs based on the first ratio deviating from the threshold setpoint.
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
G01R 27/16 - Mesure de l'impédance d'un élément ou d'un réseau dans lequel passe un courant provenant d'une autre source, p.ex. câble, ligne de transport de l'énergie
99.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A CONTROLLED DYNAMIC MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for identifying a fault using systems and methods for a controlled dynamic MHO characteristic. Particularly, the systems and methods described herein may automatically control the dynamic expansion of the MHO characteristic based on the estimation of uncontrolled dynamic MHO expansion estimation and maximum allowable expansion set by a user. This may provide flexibility in that, the MHO can be allowed to expand to a maximum level, when the estimated MHO expansion value is below the user defined maximum allowable expansion level, but also provides a controlled dynamic MHO when the estimated values are above the maximum allowable level.
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for enhanced electrical signature analysis (ESA) for fault detection in electrical machines. The enhanced ESA uses an algorithm that is able to adaptively learn the behavior of a particular electrical machine and automatically establish fault thresholds for the electrical machine without requiring manual inputs from an operator. The particular algorithm described herein to accomplish this may use machine learning that may be used to model the behavior of the electrical machine in real-time and based on any properties specific to the electrical machine.
