A system for removing sedimentary solids from a separator is provided. The separator is for separating components of well fluid produced by a well. The system includes an inlet for receiving motive fluid; a nozzle configured to introduce the motive fluid to the sedimentary solids in the separator, thereby fluidizing the sedimentary solids; and an outlet configured to allow the fluidized solids to exit the separator. The motive fluid includes well fluid produced from the well. A separator, method for removing sedimentary solids from a separator, and method of removing solids from well fluid produced by a well are also provided.
An apparatus for use in a downhole tool is provided. The apparatus includes a membrane configured to isolate an internal environment of the downhole tool from one or more further environments, internal and/or external to the downhole tool; and an electrical element configured to conduct an electrical current. The electrical element is positioned with respect to the membrane such that energy generated by the electrical current passing through the electrical element is incident on the membrane. The membrane is configured to be weakened and/or ruptured when the energy is incident thereon to allow fluid communication between the internal environment and the further environment.
A controller for use with a remote downhole tool is provided. The controller includes a processor and a transmitter for transmission of control signals to the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured for use at surface or uphole of the remote downhole tool to control transmission of data from the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured to transmit a control signal to the remote downhole tool to configure the remote downhole tool for transmission of data from the remote downhole tool according to a schedule or on demand. A communication system for use in a downhole environment is also provided. Methods of managing data transmission of a remote downhole tool are also provided.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
4.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS WITH DOWNHOLE DEVICES USING COIL HOSE
An apparatus for providing communication with a downhole device positioned within a wellbore is provided. The apparatus includes a flexible hose configured to be run into the wellbore during a well intervention process and to provide a fluid communication path from surface into the wellbore. The flexible hose includes at least one communication medium forming at least part of an outer wall thereof. The apparatus further includes a downhole device for positioning within the wellbore and coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the downhole device and the communication medium; and a surface communication unit for communicating data to the downhole device and/or receiving data from the downhole device, wherein the surface communication unit is coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the surface communication unit and the communication medium.
E21B 17/20 - Tubes de forage flexibles ou articulés
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
An apparatus for fitting to a wellbore, the apparatus including: a self-propelled downhole tool for deployment within the wellbore, and configured to propel itself along at least part of a length of the wellbore; and a lubricator for fitting to a wellhead of the wellbore via a valve system providing communication between the lubricator and the wellbore, and for housing the self-propelled downhole tool when in a stowed position, wherein the lubricator includes an input port for receiving data from a remote unit, the input port being in electrical communication with the self-propelled downhole tool when in the stowed position, and wherein the received data includes instructions for operating the self-propelled downhole tool, and associated self-propelled downhole tool, lubricator and method.
E21B 23/00 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage
E21B 33/068 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides
6.
Apparatus for Fitting to a Wellbore, Downhole Tool, Lubricator for Fitting to a Wellhead and Method of Transferring Power
An apparatus for fitting to a wellbore is provided. The apparatus includes a battery-powered downhole tool for deployment within the wellbore. The downhole tool includes a battery for providing electrical power to one or more components of the downhole tool. The apparatus further includes a lubricator for fitting to a wellhead of the wellbore via a valve system providing communication between the lubricator and the wellbore, and for housing the downhole tool when in a stowed position. The lubricator includes a transmitter for receiving electrical power from a remote power source, and for transferring received electrical power to a receiver. The downhole tool includes a receiver for providing electrical power to the battery, and for receiving electrical power from the transmitter. A method of transferring power from a transmitter of a lubricator to a receiver of a downhole tool is also provided.
E21B 33/068 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides
E21B 44/02 - Commande automatique de l'avance de l'outil
7.
APPARATUS FOR FITTING TO A WELLBORE, DOWNHOLE TOOL, LUBRICATOR FOR FITTING TO A WELLHEAD AND METHOD OF TRANSFERRING POWER
Apparatus for Fitting to a Wellbore, Downhole Tool, Lubricator for Fitting to a Wellhead and Method of Transferring Power There is provided an apparatus 300 for fitting to a wellbore 12. The apparatus 300 comprises a battery-powered downhole tool 304 for deployment within the wellbore 12. The downhole tool 304 comprises a battery 332 for providing electrical power to one or more components 334 of the downhole tool 304. The apparatus 300 further comprises a lubricator 302 for fitting to a wellhead of the wellbore 12 via a valve system providing communication between the lubricator 302 and the wellbore 12, and for housing the downhole tool 304 when in a stowed position. The lubricator 302 comprises a transmitter for receiving electrical power from a remote power source, and for transferring received electrical power to a receiver. The downhole tool 304 comprises a receiver for providing electrical power to the battery 332, and for receiving electrical power from the transmitter. A method of transferring power from a transmitter of a lubricator 302 to a receiver of a downhole tool 304 is also provided.
A tubing assembly for use in a wellbore is provided. The tubing assembly includes tubing configured to be run in a wellbore to recover downhole fluid from a formation; and at least one gauge positioned at least partially inside the tubing. The gauge is configured to detect a parameter inside the tubing.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
9.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING LONG LENGTH TUBULAR STRUCTURES
A system and method of monitoring a tubular structure is provided. The method includes: a) sensing one or more parameters relating to the tubular structure at spaced apart positions along the length of the tubular structure using a sensor module array having a plurality of sensor modules disposed in a cable attached to the tubular structure, the plurality of sensor modules producing communication signals representative of the sensed parameter at each position along the length of the tubular structure; and b) using a control unit to communicate with the sensor modules in the array, including receiving communication signals representative of the sensed parameter at each position along the length of the tubular structure, and processing the communications signals to produce information relating to the sensed parameter at the positions along the length of the tubular structure.
G01M 5/00 - Examen de l'élasticité des structures ou ouvrages, p.ex. fléchissement de ponts ou d'ailes d'avions
G01P 15/18 - Mesure de l'accélération; Mesure de la décélération; Mesure des chocs, c. à d. d'une variation brusque de l'accélération dans plusieurs dimensions
10.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING LONG LENGTH TUBULAR STRUCTURES
A system and method of monitoring a tubular structure is provided. The method includes: a) sensing one or more parameters relating to the tubular structure at spaced apart positions along the length of the tubular structure using a sensor module array having a plurality of sensor modules disposed in a cable attached to the tubular structure, the plurality of sensor modules producing communication signals representative of the sensed parameter at each position along the length of the tubular structure; and b) using a control unit to communicate with the sensor modules in the array, including receiving communication signals representative of the sensed parameter at each position along the length of the tubular structure, and processing the communications signals to produce information relating to the sensed parameter at the positions along the length of the tubular structure.
A valve assembly for controlling fluid communication along a well tubular that includes hydraulically operated valve that includes a valve member movable between open and closed positions, and a hydraulic actuator for moving the valve member; a control system for selectively controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the actuator; a vent chamber for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position; and a vent conduit for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position. The control system has a first valve closing state in which the vent chamber is isolated from the actuator. The control system has a second valve closing state in which fluid exhausted from the actuator during movement of the valve member to its closed position is vented into the vent chamber.
A downhole electrical power generation device is provided that includes at least one magnetic element, an electrically conductive element, and a member configured to be positioned within downhole fluid and to vibrate when the downhole fluid flows across a surface of the member. One of the magnetic element and the electrically conductive element is positioned on the member, and the other is configured to be positioned such that the electrically conductive element is located in a magnetic field produced by the at least one magnetic element to generate electrical power on vibration of the member. A method of generating electrical power downhole is further provided.
A tool for use in well tubing is provided. The tool substantially spans a diameter of well tubing. Alternatively or in addition the tool extends longitudinally in well tubing and has radially adjacent batteries. A method of using the tool in well tubing is further provided. The method comprises transferring a signal from the tool to another tool.
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
14.
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTACTING AN OPEN HOLE SURFACE
An apparatus and method for contacting an open hole surface are provided. The apparatus includes an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion configured to contact an open hole surface. The method includes expanding an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion to create contact between the contact portion and an open hole surface.
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
Valve assemblies are disclosed for use in the oil and gas industry. A disclosed valve assembly includes a housing having a bore; a valve member arranged within the housing which is movable relative to the bore between open and closed positions. The valve member includes a cutting feature and a sealing surface; a cutting component that cooperates with the cutting feature when the valve member is in moved to the closed position; a first seal element arranged within the housing and providing a first seal relative to the sealing surface; and a second seal element arranged within the housing and providing a second seal relative to the sealing surface. The second seal element is movable relative to the housing bore between first and second positions. A corresponding method of controlling communication along a bore of a housing is also disclosed.
E21B 34/10 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les puits actionnés par un fluide de commande provenant de l'extérieur du trou de forage
16.
POWER AND TELEMETRY SYSTEMS FOR A DOWNHOLE INSTRUMENT
A downhole instrument system for permitting continued operation a downhole instrument after one or more failure modes is provided. The downhole instrument system includes an electrical power supply in electrical communication with the downhole instrument via an electrical power connection comprising one or more lengths of electrical cable and one or more electrical cable terminations; a load monitor configured to monitor a load on the electrical power supply, wherein the monitored load is dependent on one or more failure modes related to the electrical power connection; and a power controller configured to control the electrical power supplied to the downhole instrument based on the monitored load.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
17.
SEPARATOR FOR SEPARATING CONSTITUENTS OF WELL FLUID, METHOD THERFOR AND SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING CONSTITUENTS OF WELL FLUID
A separator for separating constituents of well fluid produced by a well is provided. The separator includes a vessel for receiving well fluid such that a first fluid constituent overlies a second fluid constituent within the vessel, a collection pipe having an opening for collecting a first fluid constituent from the vessel, and a positioner connected to the collection pipe for rotating the collection pipe about an axis to adjust a height of the opening within well fluid in the vessel. A method and system are also provided.
A control system automatically operates a subsea well control device on detecting that a load in an Intervention Riser System (IRS) coupled to the subsea well control device has reached a threshold. The control system has a first control unit to detect that the load in the IRS has reached the threshold and a second control unit triggering actuation of the subsea well control device. The first control unit is in communication with the second control unit and issues an activation command to the second control unit to cause it to trigger actuation of the subsea well control device. The first control unit automatically issues the activation command to the second control unit upon detecting that the load in the IRS has reached the threshold, to trigger actuation of the subsea well control device prior to structural failure of an IRS.
A control system automatically operates a subsea well control device on detecting that a load in an Intervention Riser System (IRS) coupled to the subsea well control device has reached a threshold below a failure load of the IRS. The control system has a first control unit to detect that the load in the IRS has reached the threshold and a second control unit triggering actuation of the subsea well control device to cause it to move from a deactivated state to an activated state in which the subsea well control device provides a well control function. The first control unit is connected to and/or in communication with the second control unit and issues an activation command to the second control unit to cause it to trigger actuation of the subsea well control device. The first control unit is automatically issues the activation command to the second control unit upon detecting that the load in the IRS has reached the threshold, to trigger actuation of the subsea well control device prior to structural failure of an IRS or a component thereof occurring.
A separator for separating constituents of well fluid produced by a well is provided. The separator comprises: a vessel for receiving well fluid such that a first fluid constituent overlies a second fluid constituent within the vessel; a collection pipe having an opening for collecting a first fluid constituent from the vessel; and a positioner connected to the collection pipe for rotating the collection pipe about an axis to adjust a height of the opening within well fluid in the vessel. A method and system are also provided.
A control system for automatically operating a well control device located in a subsea blow-out preventer (BOP), has a first control unit and a second control unit. The first control unit is connected to the second control unit and issues an activation command to the second control unit to cause it to trigger actuation of the well control device, and the first control unit is configured to automatically issue the activation command to the second control unit on detecting issue of the signal indicative of a requirement to trigger actuation of the subsea BOP shear mechanism.
A well bore instrument system is provided. The well bore instrument system includes a cable for conveying control signals and data signals; sensors positioned along the cable; and a controller operable to send control signals to the sensors and receive sensor data signals from the sensors via the cable. The controller is configured to transmit the control signals to the sensors at a control signal bit rate, wherein a sensor of the sensors is configured to receive the control signals and transmit sensor data signals to the controller at a sensor data bit rate, and wherein the sensor data bit rate is greater than the control signal bit rate.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
A control system for automatically operating a well control device located in a subsea blow-out preventer (BOP), has a first control unit configured to detect a signal indicative of a requirement to trigger actuation of a shear mechanism of the subsea BOP, to cause the shear mechanism to move from a deactivated state to an activated state in which it provides a well control function. A second control unit is adapted to be connected to the well control device, for triggering actuation of the well control device to cause it to move from a deactivated state to an activated state in which the well control device provides a well control function. The first control unit is connected to the second control unit and issues an activation command to the second control unit to cause it to trigger actuation of the well control device. The first control unit is configured to automatically issue the activation command to the second control unit on detecting issue of the signal indicative of a requirement to trigger actuation of the subsea BOP shear mechanism. The first control unit and the second control unit are configured so that the activation command is issued to the second control unit to trigger actuation of the well control device prior to actuation of the subsea BOP shear mechanism.
A method of transmitting an electrical signal between a downhole device and a surface location is provided, the method including unwinding a flexible hose from a reel at the surface location and deploying the hose down a wellbore, wherein the downhole device is attached at a downhole end of the flexible hose, providing a conductive fluid inside the flexible hose as an electrical path, and transmitting the electrical signal through the conductive fluid from one of the downhole device and the surface location to the other of the downhole device and the surface location.
E21B 17/20 - Tubes de forage flexibles ou articulés
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
A well bore fluid sensor is provided that includes an inner plate, a plurality of outer plates, first and second cable fixtures, and an electronics module. The inner plate defines a sensor interior cavity. The outer plates include a first outer plate and a second outer plate. The electronics module includes a resonant circuit and a power supply and is in signal communication with the inner plate and at least one of the first and second cable fixtures. The inner plate, the first and second outer plates, and the first and second cable fixtures are coupled together to form a unitary structure. The inner plate is electrically insulated from the first and second outer plates, the first and second cable fixtures. The first and second outer plates are electrically insulated from one another. The inner plate is capacitively coupled to the first and second outer plates.
G01F 23/263 - Indication ou mesure du niveau des liquides ou des matériaux solides fluents, p.ex. indication en fonction du volume ou indication au moyen d'un signal d'alarme en mesurant des variables physiques autres que les dimensions linéaires, la pression ou le poids, selon le niveau à mesurer, p.ex. par la différence de transfert de chaleur de vapeur ou d'eau en mesurant les variations de capacité ou l'inductance de condensateurs ou de bobines produites par la présence d'un liquide ou d'un matériau solide fluent dans des champs électriques ou électromagnétiques en mesurant les variations de capacité de condensateurs
E21B 47/01 - Dispositifs pour supporter des instruments de mesure sur des trépans, des tubes, des tiges ou des câbles de forage; Protection des instruments de mesure dans les trous de forage contre la chaleur, les chocs, la pression ou similaire
A well bore fluid sensor is provided that includes an inner plate, a plurality of outer plates, first and second cable fixtures, and an electronics module. The inner plate defines a sensor interior cavity. The outer plates include a first outer plate and a second outer plate. The electronics module includes a resonant circuit and a power supply and is in signal communication with the inner plate and at least one of the first and second cable fixtures. The inner plate, the first and second outer plates, and the first and second cable fixtures are coupled together to form a unitary structure. The inner plate is electrically insulated from the first and second outer plates, the first and second cable fixtures. The first and second outer plates are electrically insulated from one another. The inner plate is capacitively coupled to the first and second outer plates.
G01V 3/26 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétique; Mesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p.ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée au carottage fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par la formation terrestre environnante ou par les dispositifs de détection
E21B 49/08 - Prélèvement d'échantillons de fluides ou test des fluides dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
G01N 27/08 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance en recherchant la résistance d'un liquide qui coule sans interruption
27.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
A method of transmitting an electrical signal between a downhole device and a surface location, the method comprising: unwinding a flexible hose from a reel at the surface location and deploying the hose down a wellbore, wherein the downhole device is attached at a downhole end of the flexible hose; providing a conductive fluid inside the flexible hose as an electrical path; and transmitting the electrical signal through the conductive fluid from one of the downhole device and the surface location to the other of the downhole device and the surface location.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
A hydraulic protection system for preventing collapse of a hydraulic line is provided. The system includes a pressure sensing assembly which is arranged to monitor a pressure differential between fluid external to and fluid contained within the hydraulic line; a pressure compensation assembly adapted to be coupled to the hydraulic line. In the event of a loss of pressure in the hydraulic line occurring, the pressure compensation assembly employs the pressure of the fluid external to the hydraulic line to increase the pressure of the fluid contained within the hydraulic line. The system is arranged so that the pressure compensation assembly is operated when the pressure differential monitored by the pressure sensing assembly reaches a predetermined level, which is below a collapse pressure of the hydraulic line, so that exposure of the hydraulic line to the collapse pressure is avoided.
A subsurface safety valve is provided. The subsurface safety valve includes an assembly configured to convert rotary motion from an electrically controlled drive into linear motion of a member, the member configured to actuate a valve.
E21B 34/06 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les puits
E21B 34/10 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les puits actionnés par un fluide de commande provenant de l'extérieur du trou de forage
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Parts of oilfield wellhead machines, namely, gate valves,
ball valves, check valves, plug valves, globe valves, choke
and manifold industrial pumps, pump and valve parts, pipe
fittings and flanges. Scientific instrumentation for measuring industrial sensing,
monitoring, instrumentation and measurement devices, namely,
density meters, pressure sensors, temperature sensors,
velocity meters, ultrasonic flow sensors, speed of sound
sensors, and flowmeters. Oil well casing, tubing, and drill pipe installation. Industrial research in the field of industrial research,
design, engineering and analysis services in the field of
the oil, petroleum and gas industries; oil exploration
services, oil exploration engineering services and oil
exploration consultancy advisory services.
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Rental of oil well drilling tools. Technology consultation and research in the field of rental
of in-well valves for use in exploration and testing in oil
wells and gas wells.
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Well drilling machines. Construction of facilities, structures, living quarters, and
utility buildings, production modules and subsea modules in
the oil and gas industry. Providing technology information relating to oil and gas
industry.
A connector is described, including a housing including an internal volume, a port in the housing for receiving a conduit and providing access to the internal volume, a sealing arrangement for sealing the internal volume in the housing and a seal integrity test system including a sensor coupled to the housing. The seal integrity test system is configured to provide a measurement based on the pressure inside the internal volume of the housing to establish the integrity of the sealing arrangement.
G01M 3/28 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p.ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour soupapes
A gauge apparatus includes a body member, one or more gauge arms biased outwardly from the body member for engagement with a wall of the elongated space, and one or more deformable regions. The gauge apparatus is configured so that a variation in an outward extension of each gauge arm from the body member induces a change in strain in a corresponding one of the one or more deformable regions. A gauge system includes the gauge apparatus and an optical fiber attached to the gauge apparatus so that a strain in each deformable region of the gauge apparatus is transferred to a corresponding sensor portion of the optical fiber. The gauge system may be used for making real-time measurements of a geometry of an elongated space such as a wellbore of an oil and gas well.
G01B 3/46 - Calibres à tampon pour les dimensions intérieures avec des surfaces de contact dont l'écartement est fixe, mais peut être réglé à l'avance
G01B 5/12 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques mécaniques pour mesurer des diamètres des diamètres intérieurs
G01B 11/12 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer des diamètres des diamètres intérieurs
G01B 11/16 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la déformation dans un solide, p.ex. indicateur optique de déformation
E21B 47/08 - Mesure du diamètre ou des dimensions correspondantes des trous de forage
A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control is provided. The transmitter comprises a mixer; modulator; and signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal. The mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal. A frequency spectrum of the output signal comprises upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal. The modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal. A telemetry system and associated methods are also provided.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
H04L 27/12 - Circuits de modulation; Circuits émetteurs
H04L 25/49 - Circuits d'émission; Circuits de réception à au moins trois niveaux d'amplitude
A method and system of opportunistic communication in a well structure are provided. The method includes identifying at a first location an existing signal propagating in a section of the well structure between the first location and a second location; modifying that existing signal so as to encode information at the first location for opportunistic communication of that information to the second location; and receiving the modified signal at the second location and decoding the signal so as to retrieve the information.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 41/00 - Matériel ou accessoires non couverts par les groupes
H04B 3/04 - Systèmes à ligne de transmission - Détails Égalisation
H04B 3/54 - Systèmes de transmission par lignes de réseau de distribution d'énergie
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Parts of oilfield wellhead machines, namely, gate valves, ball valves, check valves, plug valves, globe valves, choke and manifold industrial pumps, pump and valve parts, pipe fittings and flanges Scientific instrumentation for measuring Industrial sensing, monitoring, instrumentation and measurement devices, namely, density meters, pressure sensors, temperature sensors, velocity meters, ultrasonic flow sensors, speed of sound sensors, and flowmeters Oil well casing, tubing, and drill pipe installation Industrial research in the field of Industrial research, design, engineering and analysis services in the field of the oil, petroleum and gas industries; oil exploration services, oil exploration engineering services and oil exploration consultancy advisory services
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Rental of oil well drilling tools, namely, in-well valves for use in completion or intervention Technology consultation in the field of oil wells and gas wells
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Well drilling machines Construction of facilities, structures, living quarters, and utility buildings, production modules and subsea modules in the oil and gas industry Providing technology information relating to oil and gas industry
In described examples, there are methods and systems for communicating data signals in wells. The methods and systems may facilitate communication of data signals, for example, from an open-hole section of a well, or in a well having a discontinuous metallic well structure.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 33/14 - Procédés ou dispositifs de cimentation, de bouchage des trous, des fissures ou analogues pour la cimentation des tubes dans les trous de forage ou de sondage
E21B 23/06 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage pour le montage des packers
E21B 36/00 - Aménagements pour le chauffage, le refroidissement, l'isolation, dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits, p.ex. pour être utilisés dans les zones de permagel
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
49.
SYSTEM FOR REMOVING SOLIDS FROM A SEPARATOR AND METHOD THEREFOR
A system for removing sedimentary solids from a separator is provided. The separator is for separating components of well fluid produced by a well. The system comprises an inlet for receiving motive fluid; a nozzle configured to introduce the motive fluid to the sedimentary solids in the separator, thereby fluidizing the sedimentary solids; and an outlet configured to allow the fluidized solids to exit the separator. The motive fluid comprises well fluid produced from the well. A separator, method for removing sedimentary solids from a separator, and method of removing solids from well fluid produced by a well are also provided.
A system for removing sedimentary solids from a separator is provided. The separator is for separating components of well fluid produced by a well. The system comprises an inlet for receiving motive fluid; a nozzle configured to introduce the motive fluid to the sedimentary solids in the separator, thereby fluidizing the sedimentary solids; and an outlet configured to allow the fluidized solids to exit the separator. The motive fluid comprises well fluid produced from the well. A separator, method for removing sedimentary solids from a separator, and method of removing solids from well fluid produced by a well are also provided.
A method for calculating a valve closure time includes performing a computational fluid dynamics model simulation of the valve. The method also includes performing multiple functional performance analysis model simulations of the valve based on the computational fluid dynamics model simulation of the valve to calculate the valve closure time. The functional performance analysis model simulations are based on a numerical solution of a second order differential equation according to an equation of motion given by: (I), where mL is a mass of translating components, y(t) is a piston displacement at a given time t, Fτ is a force on the valve due to fluid flow, Eμ is a friction force, FD is a hydraulic damping force on the piston, FD is a spring force, FPPA is a hydraulic piston pressure assist force, FBPA is a hydraulic bore pressure assist force, and FG is a force due to gravity.
G06F 30/28 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant la dynamique des fluides, p.ex. les équations de Navier-Stokes ou la dynamique des fluides numérique [DFN]
G06F 17/13 - Opérations mathématiques complexes pour la résolution d'équations d'équations différentielles
52.
Method for communicating electrical signals in a well
There are described devices and methods for use, for example, with signaling in a well, e.g. using a well structure of the well. Such signaling may include the communication of power and/or data signals. The devices and methods used may assist with efficient and/or effective communication of such signals. In some examples, there is described deployable devices and methods, e.g. a deployable device for signaling contact in a well, and methods associated therewith.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 17/10 - Protecteurs contre l'usure; Dispositifs de centrage
A downhole injector apparatus for injecting a taggant into a wellbore includes an injector nozzle outlet and a taggant reservoir in fluid communication with the injector nozzle outlet and configured to hold the taggant to be injected. The apparatus further includes a pressure wave generator configured to apply a pressure wave within the reservoir to expel the taggant from the reservoir through the injector nozzle outlet.
E21B 47/11 - Localisation des fuites, intrusions ou mouvements du fluide utilisant la radioactivité
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
An apparatus for controlling communication of data in a communications network within a well environment is provided. The apparatus includes a computer processor configured to undertake a method. The method includes analyzing previously recorded well parameter data recorded in the and/or one or more further well environments; determining, based on the analyzed well parameter data, a communication protocol for a node of the communications network; and uploading the determined communication protocol to the node. When deployed in the well environment, the node is configured to transmit and/or receive communications signals to/from one or more further nodes in the communications network using the determined communication protocol.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
A controller for use with a remote downhole tool is provided. The controller comprises a processor and a transmitter for transmission of control signals to the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured for use at surface or uphole of the remote downhole tool to control transmission of data from the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured to transmit a control signal to the remote downhole tool to configure the remote downhole tool for transmission of data from the remote downhole tool according to a schedule or on demand. A communication system for use in a downhole environment is also provided. Methods of managing data transmission of a remote downhole tool are also provided.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
A controller for use with a remote downhole tool is provided. The controller comprises a processor and a transmitter for transmission of control signals to the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured for use at surface or uphole of the remote downhole tool to control transmission of data from the remote downhole tool. The controller is configured to transmit a control signal to the remote downhole tool to configure the remote downhole tool for transmission of data from the remote downhole tool according to a schedule or on demand. A communication system for use in a downhole environment is also provided. Methods of managing data transmission of a remote downhole tool are also provided.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
An apparatus for fitting to a wellbore, the apparatus comprising: a self-propelled downhole tool for deployment within the wellbore, and configured to propel itself along at least part of a length of the wellbore; and a lubricator for fitting to a wellhead of the wellbore via a valve system providing communication between the lubricator and the wellbore, and for housing the self-propelled downhole tool when in a stowed position, wherein the lubricator comprises an input port for receiving data from a remote unit, the input port being in electrical communication with the self-propelled downhole tool when in the stowed position, and wherein the received data comprises instructions for operating the self-propelled downhole tool, and associated self-propelled downhole tool, lubricator and method.
E21B 23/00 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage
E21B 33/068 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides
58.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS WITH DOWNHOLE DEVICES USING COIL HOSE
An apparatus for providing communication with a downhole device positioned within a wellbore is provided. The apparatus comprises a flexible hose configured to be run into the wellbore during a well intervention process and to provide a fluid communication path from surface into the wellbore. The flexible hose comprises at least one communication medium forming at least part of an outer wall thereof. The apparatus further comprises a downhole device for positioning within the wellbore and coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the downhole device and the communication medium; and a surface communication unit for communicating data to the downhole device and/or receiving data from the downhole device, wherein the surface communication unit is coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the surface communication unit and the communication medium.
E21B 7/00 - Procédés ou matériels particuliers pour le forage
E21B 17/20 - Tubes de forage flexibles ou articulés
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
An apparatus for fitting to a wellbore, the apparatus comprising: a self-propelled downhole tool for deployment within the wellbore, and configured to propel itself along at least part of a length of the wellbore; and a lubricator for fitting to a wellhead of the wellbore via a valve system providing communication between the lubricator and the wellbore, and for housing the self-propelled downhole tool when in a stowed position, wherein the lubricator comprises an input port for receiving data from a remote unit, the input port being in electrical communication with the self-propelled downhole tool when in the stowed position, and wherein the received data comprises instructions for operating the self-propelled downhole tool, and associated self-propelled downhole tool, lubricator and method.
E21B 23/00 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage
E21B 33/068 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides
60.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS WITH DOWNHOLE DEVICES USING COIL HOSE
An apparatus for providing communication with a downhole device positioned within a wellbore is provided. The apparatus comprises a flexible hose configured to be run into the wellbore during a well intervention process and to provide a fluid communication path from surface into the wellbore. The flexible hose comprises at least one communication medium forming at least part of an outer wall thereof. The apparatus further comprises a downhole device for positioning within the wellbore and coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the downhole device and the communication medium; and a surface communication unit for communicating data to the downhole device and/or receiving data from the downhole device, wherein the surface communication unit is coupled to the communication medium for transference of a signal between the surface communication unit and the communication medium.
E21B 7/00 - Procédés ou matériels particuliers pour le forage
E21B 17/20 - Tubes de forage flexibles ou articulés
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
A subsea test tree assembly is provided which includes at least one subsea test tree or SSTT, the SSTT including a valve having at least one of a cutting function and a sealing function, the valve being movable between an open position and a closed position via hydraulic fluid supplied to the valve through control lines; and a control system including a source of hydraulic fluid, the control system being arranged to supply hydraulic fluid from the source of hydraulic fluid to the valve of the at least one SSTT on detecting that the control lines have been sheared, to automatically move the valve to the closed position. A method of controlling a well using an SSTT assembly is also provided.
A tubing assembly for use in a wellbore is provided. The tubing assembly comprises: tubing configured to be run in a wellbore to recover downhole fluid from a formation; and at least one gauge positioned at least partially inside the tubing. The gauge is configured to detect a parameter inside the tubing.
E21B 47/017 - Protection des instruments de mesure
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
63.
TUBING ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN WELLBORE AND METHOD OF RUNNING TUBING IN A WELLBORE
A tubing assembly for use in a wellbore is provided. The tubing assembly comprises: tubing configured to be run in a wellbore to recover downhole fluid from a formation; and at least one gauge positioned at least partially inside the tubing. The gauge is configured to detect a parameter inside the tubing.
E21B 47/017 - Protection des instruments de mesure
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 49/00 - Test pour déterminer la nature des parois des trous de forage; Essais de couches; Procédés ou appareils pour prélever des échantillons du terrain ou de fluides en provenance des puits, spécialement adaptés au forage du sol ou aux puits
64.
APPARATUS FOR USE IN A DOWNHOLE TOOL AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME
An apparatus for use in a downhole tool is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane configured to isolate an internal environment of the downhole tool from one or more further environments, internal and/or external to the downhole tool; and an electrical element configured to conduct an electrical current. The electrical element is positioned with respect to the membrane such that energy generated by the electrical current passing through the electrical element is incident on the membrane. The membrane is configured to be weakened and/or ruptured when the energy is incident thereon to allow fluid communication between the internal environment and the further environment.
An apparatus for use in a downhole tool is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane configured to isolate an internal environment of the downhole tool from one or more further environments, internal and/or external to the downhole tool; and an electrical element configured to conduct an electrical current. The electrical element is positioned with respect to the membrane such that energy generated by the electrical current passing through the electrical element is incident on the membrane. The membrane is configured to be weakened and/or ruptured when the energy is incident thereon to allow fluid communication between the internal environment and the further environment.
A deployable electrical contact device is provided that includes a body portion and a mounting arrangement. The mounting arrangement is controllably deployable from the body portion. The mounting arrangement is configured to retain the device at a position at a metallic well structure by mechanically engaging with a wall surface of the metallic well structure. The mounting arrangement includes electrically conductive pads configured to provide electrical continuity between the engaged metallic well structure and the mounting arrangement. The device is configured such that when deployed an electrical signal path between one or more of the conductive pads and the body portion is established to provide electrical continuity between the metallic well structure and the body portion.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 17/10 - Protecteurs contre l'usure; Dispositifs de centrage
67.
VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR CONTROLLING FLUID COMMUNICATION ALONG A WELL TUBULAR
A valve assembly (100) is disclosed, for controlling fluid communication along a well tubular (10). The valve assembly comprises: a hydraulically operated valve (40, 42) comprising a valve member (41, 43) which is movable between open and closed positions, and a hydraulic actuator (148) associated with the valve member for moving the valve member between these positions; a control system (146) for selectively controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the actuator, to operate the valve; a vent chamber (84) operatively connectable to the actuator, for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position; and a vent conduit (172) operatively connectable to the actuator, for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position, the vent conduit being exposed to fluid external to the valve assembly at the prevailing external pressure. The control system has a first valve closing state in which the vent chamber is isolated from the actuator and fluid exhausted from the actuator during movement of the valve member to its closed position is vented to an exterior of the valve assembly through the vent conduit. The control system has a second valve closing state in which fluid exhausted from the actuator during movement of the valve member to its closed position is vented into the vent chamber. The control system is configurable in a selected one of the first and second valve closing states according to an operating requirement of the valve. A control assembly for a valve, and a method of operating the valve assembly, are also disclosed.
A valve assembly (100) is disclosed, for controlling fluid communication along a well tubular (10). The valve assembly comprises: a hydraulically operated valve (40, 42) comprising a valve member (41, 43) which is movable between open and closed positions, and a hydraulic actuator (148) associated with the valve member for moving the valve member between these positions; a control system (146) for selectively controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the actuator, to operate the valve; a vent chamber (84) operatively connectable to the actuator, for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position; and a vent conduit (172) operatively connectable to the actuator, for selectively receiving hydraulic fluid exhausted from the actuator when the valve member is moved to its closed position, the vent conduit being exposed to fluid external to the valve assembly at the prevailing external pressure. The control system has a first valve closing state in which the vent chamber is isolated from the actuator and fluid exhausted from the actuator during movement of the valve member to its closed position is vented to an exterior of the valve assembly through the vent conduit. The control system has a second valve closing state in which fluid exhausted from the actuator during movement of the valve member to its closed position is vented into the vent chamber. The control system is configurable in a selected one of the first and second valve closing states according to an operating requirement of the valve. A control assembly for a valve, and a method of operating the valve assembly, are also disclosed.
A downhole electrical power generation device is provided. The device comprises at least one magnetic element; an electrically conductive element; and a member configured to be positioned within downhole fluid and to vibrate when the downhole fluid flows across a surface of the member. One of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element is positioned on the member. The other of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element is configured to be positioned such that the electrically conductive element is located in a magnetic field produced by the at least one magnetic element to generate electrical power on vibration of the member. A method of generating electrical power downhole is further provided. The method comprises: positioning one of at least one magnetic element and an electrically conductive element on a member of a downhole power generation device; positioning the other of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element such that the electrically conductive element is located in a magnetic field produced by the at least one magnetic element; positioning the member in a flow of downhole fluid the member vibrating when the downhole fluid flows across a surface of the member; and generating electrical power in the electrically conductive element on vibration of the member in fluid flow.
Valve assemblies are disclosed which may have a use in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. One disclosed valve assembly (24a) comprises: a housing (40a) having a bore (41a); a valve member (44a) arranged within the housing which is movable relative to the bore between an open position (Fig. 3) in which communication along the bore is permitted, and a closed position (Fig. 4) in which communication is restricted, the valve member comprising a cutting feature (56a) and a sealing surface (80); a cutting component (42a) arranged within the housing which cooperates with the cutting feature when the valve member is moved to the closed position; a first seal element (84) arranged within the housing and providing a first seal relative to the sealing surface, to seal the valve member relative to the housing; and a second seal element (88) arranged within the housing and providing a second seal relative to the sealing surface, to seal the valve member relative to the housing. The second seal element is movable relative to the housing bore between a first position (Fig. 3) in which it is out of sealing contact with the sealing surface and a second position (Fig. 5) in which it is in sealing contact with the sealing surface. A corresponding method of controlling communication along a bore of a housing is also disclosed.
E21B 34/10 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les puits actionnés par un fluide de commande provenant de l'extérieur du trou de forage
Valve assemblies are disclosed which may have a use in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. One disclosed valve assembly (24a) comprises: a housing (40a) having a bore (41a); a valve member (44a) arranged within the housing which is movable relative to the bore between an open position (Fig. 3) in which communication along the bore is permitted, and a closed position (Fig. 4) in which communication is restricted, the valve member comprising a cutting feature (56a) and a sealing surface (80); a cutting component (42a) arranged within the housing which cooperates with the cutting feature when the valve member is moved to the closed position; a first seal element (84) arranged within the housing and providing a first seal relative to the sealing surface, to seal the valve member relative to the housing; and a second seal element (88) arranged within the housing and providing a second seal relative to the sealing surface, to seal the valve member relative to the housing. The second seal element is movable relative to the housing bore between a first position (Fig. 3) in which it is out of sealing contact with the sealing surface and a second position (Fig. 5) in which it is in sealing contact with the sealing surface. A corresponding method of controlling communication along a bore of a housing is also disclosed.
E21B 34/10 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les puits actionnés par un fluide de commande provenant de l'extérieur du trou de forage
72.
TOOL FOR USE IN WELL TUBING AND METHOD OF USING SAME
A tool for use in well tubing is provided. The tool substantially spans a diameter of well tubing. Alternatively or in addition the tool extends longitudinally in well tubing and has radially adjacent batteries. A method of using the tool in well tubing is further provided. The method comprises transferring a signal from the tool to another tool.
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
E21B 47/01 - Dispositifs pour supporter des instruments de mesure sur des trépans, des tubes, des tiges ou des câbles de forage; Protection des instruments de mesure dans les trous de forage contre la chaleur, les chocs, la pression ou similaire
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
73.
DOWNHOLE POWER GENERATION DEVICES AND METHOD OF GENERATING POWER DOWNHOLE
A downhole electrical power generation device is provided. The device comprises at least one magnetic element; an electrically conductive element; and a member configured to be positioned within downhole fluid and to vibrate when the downhole fluid flows across a surface of the member. One of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element is positioned on the member. The other of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element is configured to be positioned such that the electrically conductive element is located in a magnetic field produced by the at least one magnetic element to generate electrical power on vibration of the member. A method of generating electrical power downhole is further provided. The method comprises: positioning one of at least one magnetic element and an electrically conductive element on a member of a downhole power generation device; positioning the other of the magnetic element and electrically conductive element such that the electrically conductive element is located in a magnetic field produced by the at least one magnetic element; positioning the member in a flow of downhole fluid the member vibrating when the downhole fluid flows across a surface of the member; and generating electrical power in the electrically conductive element on vibration of the member in fluid flow.
A tool for use in well tubing is provided. The tool substantially spans a diameter of well tubing. Alternatively or in addition the tool extends longitudinally in well tubing and has radially adjacent batteries. A method of using the tool in well tubing is further provided. The method comprises transferring a signal from the tool to another tool.
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 47/01 - Dispositifs pour supporter des instruments de mesure sur des trépans, des tubes, des tiges ou des câbles de forage; Protection des instruments de mesure dans les trous de forage contre la chaleur, les chocs, la pression ou similaire
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
75.
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTACTING AN OPEN HOLE SURFACE
An apparatus and method for contacting an open hole surface are provided. The apparatus comprises an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion configured to contact an open hole surface. The method comprises expanding an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion to create contact between the contact portion and an open hole surface.
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
76.
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTACTING AN OPEN HOLE SURFACE
An apparatus and method for contacting an open hole surface are provided. The apparatus comprises an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion configured to contact an open hole surface. The method comprises expanding an expandable portion surrounded by a contact portion to create contact between the contact portion and an open hole surface.
E21B 47/125 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant la terre comme conducteur électrique
A well bore instrument system is disclosed. The well bore instrument systems includes a cable for conveying control signals and data signals; sensors positioned along the cable; and a controller operable to send control signals to the sensors and receive sensor data signals from the sensors via the cable. The controller is configured to transmit the control signals to the sensors at a control signal bit rate, wherein a sensor of the sensors is configured to receive the control signals and transmit sensor data signals to the controller at a sensor data bit rate, and wherein the sensor data bit rate is greater than the control signal bit rate.
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
A well bore instrument system is disclosed. The well bore instrument systems includes a cable for conveying control signals and data signals; sensors positioned along the cable; and a controller operable to send control signals to the sensors and receive sensor data signals from the sensors via the cable. The controller is configured to transmit the control signals to the sensors at a control signal bit rate, wherein a sensor of the sensors is configured to receive the control signals and transmit sensor data signals to the controller at a sensor data bit rate, and wherein the sensor data bit rate is greater than the control signal bit rate.
E21B 47/06 - Mesure de la température ou de la pression
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
79.
SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE
A subsurface safety valve is provided. The subsurface safety valve comprises an assembly configured to convert rotary motion from an electrically controlled drive into linear motion of a member, the member configured to actuate a valve.
A subsurface safety valve is provided. The subsurface safety valve comprises an assembly configured to convert rotary motion from an electrically controlled drive into linear motion of a member, the member configured to actuate a valve.
A hydraulic protection system (46) for preventing collapse of a hydraulic line (38). The system comprises a pressure sensing assembly (50) which is arranged to monitor a pressure differential between fluid external to the hydraulic line and fluid contained within the hydraulic line; and a pressure compensation assembly (52) which is adapted to be coupled to the hydraulic line and which is exposed to the fluid external to the hydraulic line. The pressure compensation assembly (52) is operable to employ the pressure of the fluid external to the hydraulic line to increase the pressure of the fluid contained within the hydraulic line and thereby compensate for the loss. The system is arranged so that the pressure compensation assembly (52) is operated when the pressure differential monitored by the pressure sensing assembly (50) reaches a predetermined level, which is below a collapse pressure of the hydraulic line.
E21B 21/00 - Procédés ou appareils pour nettoyer les trous de forage par jet de fluide, p.ex. en utilisant l'air d'échappement du moteur
E21B 21/10 - Aménagements des vannes dans les systèmes de circulation des fluides de forage
F16K 17/06 - Soupapes ou clapets de sûreté; Soupapes ou clapets d'équilibrage fermant sur insuffisance de pression d'un côté actionnés par ressort avec dispositions particulières pour régler la pression d'ouverture
A hydraulic protection system (46) for preventing collapse of a hydraulic line (38). The system comprises a pressure sensing assembly (50) which is arranged to monitor a pressure differential between fluid external to the hydraulic line and fluid contained within the hydraulic line; and a pressure compensation assembly (52) which is adapted to be coupled to the hydraulic line and which is exposed to the fluid external to the hydraulic line. The pressure compensation assembly (52) is operable to employ the pressure of the fluid external to the hydraulic line to increase the pressure of the fluid contained within the hydraulic line and thereby compensate for the loss. The system is arranged so that the pressure compensation assembly (52) is operated when the pressure differential monitored by the pressure sensing assembly (50) reaches a predetermined level, which is below a collapse pressure of the hydraulic line.
E21B 21/00 - Procédés ou appareils pour nettoyer les trous de forage par jet de fluide, p.ex. en utilisant l'air d'échappement du moteur
E21B 21/10 - Aménagements des vannes dans les systèmes de circulation des fluides de forage
F16K 17/06 - Soupapes ou clapets de sûreté; Soupapes ou clapets d'équilibrage fermant sur insuffisance de pression d'un côté actionnés par ressort avec dispositions particulières pour régler la pression d'ouverture
The present disclosure describes a subsea well installation including an Xmas tree coupled to a wellhead. A guide frame is located at a lower region of the Xmas tree. A flush and cap tool (FACT) adaptor is mounted on an upper region of the Xmas tree. A tension arrangement extends between the guide frame and the FACT adaptor, to apply a compressive force through the Xmas tree.
A downhole instrument system for permitting continued operation a downhole instrument after one or more failure modes is provided. The downhole instrument system comprises: an electrical power supply in electrical communication with the downhole instrument via an electrical power connection comprising one or more lengths of electrical cable and one or more electrical cable terminations; a load monitor configured to monitor a load on the electrical power supply, wherein the monitored load is dependent on one or more failure modes related to the electrical power connection; and a power controller configured to control the electrical power supplied to the downhole instrument based on the monitored load.
E21B 43/12 - Procédés ou appareils pour commander l'écoulement du fluide extrait vers ou dans les puits
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
85.
POWER AND TELEMETRY SYSTEMS FOR A DOWNHOLE INSTRUMENT
A downhole instrument system for permitting continued operation a downhole instrument after one or more failure modes is provided. The downhole instrument system comprises: an electrical power supply in electrical communication with the downhole instrument via an electrical power connection comprising one or more lengths of electrical cable and one or more electrical cable terminations; a load monitor configured to monitor a load on the electrical power supply, wherein the monitored load is dependent on one or more failure modes related to the electrical power connection; and a power controller configured to control the electrical power supplied to the downhole instrument based on the monitored load.
A downhole gauge device for use in a well is described. The downhole gauge device includes one or more electrical systems including at least one measurement means for obtaining measurement data and a data transmitting means configured to transmit measurement data to a receiving station; a first power supply configured to supply a first amount of power to any of the one or more electrical systems; a second power supply configured to supply a second amount of power that is greater than the first amount of power to any of the one or more electrical systems; and means for selectively enabling one or both of the first and second power supply.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 41/00 - Matériel ou accessoires non couverts par les groupes
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
In described examples, there are methods and systems for communicating data signals in wells. The methods and systems may facilitate communication of data signals, for example, from an open-hole section of a well, or in a well having a discontinuous metallic well structure.
E21B 23/06 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage pour le montage des packers
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 33/14 - Procédés ou dispositifs de cimentation, de bouchage des trous, des fissures ou analogues pour la cimentation des tubes dans les trous de forage ou de sondage
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
In described examples, there are methods and systems for communicating data signals in wells. The methods and systems may facilitate communication of data signals, for example, from an open-hole section of a well, or in a well having a discontinuous metallic well structure.
E21B 23/06 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage pour le montage des packers
E21B 36/00 - Aménagements pour le chauffage, le refroidissement, l'isolation, dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits, p.ex. pour être utilisés dans les zones de permagel
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
E21B 33/14 - Procédés ou dispositifs de cimentation, de bouchage des trous, des fissures ou analogues pour la cimentation des tubes dans les trous de forage ou de sondage
A gauge apparatus comprises a body member, one or more gauge arms biased outwardly from the body member for engagement with a wall of the elongated space, and one or more deformable regions. The gauge apparatus is configured so that a variation in an outward extension of each gauge arm from the body member induces a change in strain in a corresponding one of the one or more deformable regions. A gauge system comprises the gauge apparatus and an optical fibre attached to the gauge apparatus so that a strain in each deformable region of the gauge apparatus is transferred to a corresponding sensor portion of the optical fibre. The gauge system may be used for making real-time measurements of a geometry of an elongated space such as a wellbore of an oil and gas well.
G01B 3/46 - Calibres à tampon pour les dimensions intérieures avec des surfaces de contact dont l'écartement est fixe, mais peut être réglé à l'avance
G01B 11/16 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la déformation dans un solide, p.ex. indicateur optique de déformation
G01B 5/12 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques mécaniques pour mesurer des diamètres des diamètres intérieurs
G01V 11/00 - Prospection ou détection par des méthodes combinant des techniques spécifiées dans les groupes
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
E21B 47/08 - Mesure du diamètre ou des dimensions correspondantes des trous de forage
A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control is provided. The transmitter comprises a mixer; modulator; and signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal. The mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal. A frequency spectrum of the output signal comprises upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal. The modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal. A telemetry system and associated methods are also provided.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
H04L 27/04 - Circuits de modulation; Circuits émetteurs
A gauge apparatus comprises a body member, one or more gauge arms biased outwardly from the body member for engagement with a wall of the elongated space, and one or more deformable regions. The gauge apparatus is configured so that a variation in an outward extension of each gauge arm from the body member induces a change in strain in a corresponding one of the one or more deformable regions. A gauge system comprises the gauge apparatus and an optical fibre attached to the gauge apparatus so that a strain in each deformable region of the gauge apparatus is transferred to a corresponding sensor portion of the optical fibre. The gauge system may be used for making real-time measurements of a geometry of an elongated space such as a wellbore of an oil and gas well.
A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control is provided. The transmitter comprises a mixer; modulator; and signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal. The mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal. A frequency spectrum of the output signal comprises upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal. The modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal. A telemetry system and associated methods are also provided.
E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p.ex. gammes de fréquence radio
H04L 27/04 - Circuits de modulation; Circuits émetteurs
A connector is described, comprising a housing comprising an internal volume, a port in the housing for receiving a conduit and providing access to the internal volume, a sealing arrangement for sealing the internal volume in the housing and a seal integrity test system comprising a sensor coupled to the housing. The seal integrity test system is configured to provide a measurement based on the pressure inside the internal volume of the housing to establish the integrity of the sealing arrangement.
G01M 3/32 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p.ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour récipients, p.ex. radiateurs
E21B 47/117 - Détection de fuites, p.ex. du tubage, par test de pression
G01M 3/36 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par détection des variations dans les dimensions de la structure à tester
A connector is described, comprising a housing comprising an internal volume, a port in the housing for receiving a conduit and providing access to the internal volume, a sealing arrangement for sealing the internal volume in the housing and a seal integrity test system comprising a sensor coupled to the housing. The seal integrity test system is configured to provide a measurement based on the pressure inside the internal volume of the housing to establish the integrity of the sealing arrangement.
G01M 3/32 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p.ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour récipients, p.ex. radiateurs
E21B 47/117 - Détection de fuites, p.ex. du tubage, par test de pression
G01M 3/36 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par détection des variations dans les dimensions de la structure à tester
A method and system of opportunistic communication in a well structure are provided. The method comprises identifying at a first location an existing signal propagating in a section of the well structure between the first location and a second location; modifying that existing signal so as to encode information at the first location for opportunistic communication of that information to the second location; and receiving the modified signal at the second location and decoding the signal so as to retrieve the information.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 41/00 - Matériel ou accessoires non couverts par les groupes
E21B 41/02 - Lutte contre la corrosion sur place dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
H04B 3/54 - Systèmes de transmission par lignes de réseau de distribution d'énergie
A method and system of opportunistic communication in a well structure are provided. The method comprises identifying at a first location an existing signal propagating in a section of the well structure between the first location and a second location; modifying that existing signal so as to encode information at the first location for opportunistic communication of that information to the second location; and receiving the modified signal at the second location and decoding the signal so as to retrieve the information.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
E21B 47/14 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage utilisant des ondes acoustiques
E21B 41/00 - Matériel ou accessoires non couverts par les groupes
E21B 41/02 - Lutte contre la corrosion sur place dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
H04B 3/54 - Systèmes de transmission par lignes de réseau de distribution d'énergie
97.
Autonomous systems and methods for wellbore intervention
An autonomous intervention system configured to perform an intervention operation in a wellbore comprises a tool housing having a tool storage compartment configured to house an intervention tool. A valve arrangement permits selective communication of tools and fluid between the tool housing and the wellbore. The intervention system is configured to move in response to an activation event between a tool storage configuration in which the tool housing is isolated from the wellbore by the valve arrangement and an activated configuration in which the valve arrangement is open and the tool housing communicates with the wellbore to permit deployment of the intervention tool by a tool deployment arrangement.
E21B 37/00 - Procédés ou appareils pour nettoyer les trous de forage ou les puits
E21B 33/076 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides spécialement adaptés aux installations sous l'eau
E21B 19/22 - Manipulation de tubes ou de tiges enroulés, p.ex. de tubes de forage flexibles
E21B 23/14 - Appareils pour déplacer, mettre en place, verrouiller, libérer ou retirer, les outils, les packers ou autres éléments dans les trous de forage pour déplacer un câble ou un outil manoeuvré par câble, p.ex. pour les opérations de diagraphie ou de perforation dans les puits déviés
E21B 33/072 - Têtes de puits; Leur mise en place comportant des dispositions pour introduire des objets dans les puits ou pour les en retirer, ou pour y introduire des fluides pour les outils manœuvrés par câbles
E21B 21/10 - Aménagements des vannes dans les systèmes de circulation des fluides de forage
A valve seat for a valve is disclosed, the valve seat facilitating cutting of a body located within the seat. The valve seat includes a sealing surface for sealing with a valve member and an annular cutting component having a plurality of cutting teeth. The cutting teeth are circumferentially spaced and each defines an elongate crest. A valve is disclosed having a housing with a bore), a valve member and the valve seat. The valve seat is arranged within the housing in communication with the housing bore. The valve member is movable relative to the housing between an open position and a closed position.
E21B 34/04 - Aménagements des vannes pour les trous de forage ou pour les puits dans les têtes de puits dans les têtes de puits situées sous l'eau
F16K 5/06 - Robinets à boisseau consistant seulement en un dispositif obturateur dont au moins une des faces d'obturation a la forme d'une surface de solide de révolution plus ou moins complète, le mouvement d'ouverture et de fermeture étant essentiellement rota dont les boisseaux sont à surface sphérique; Leurs garnitures d'étanchéité
F16K 5/08 - Robinets à boisseau consistant seulement en un dispositif obturateur dont au moins une des faces d'obturation a la forme d'une surface de solide de révolution plus ou moins complète, le mouvement d'ouverture et de fermeture étant essentiellement rota - Détails
99.
METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSIS OF VALVE DYNAMIC CLOSURE PERFORMANCE
A method for calculating a valve closure time includes performing a computational fluid dynamics model simulation of the valve. The method also includes performing multiple functional performance analysis model simulations of the valve based on the computational fluid dynamics model simulation of the valve to calculate the valve closure time. The functional performance analysis model simulations are based on a numerical solution of a second order differential equation according to an equation of motion given by: (I), where mL is a mass of translating components, y(t) is a piston displacement at a given time t, Ft is a force on the valve due to fluid flow, ?µ is a friction force, FD is a hydraulic damping force on the piston, FD is a spring force, FPPA is a hydraulic piston pressure assist force, FBPA is a hydraulic bore pressure assist force, and FG is a force due to gravity.
G06F 30/28 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant la dynamique des fluides, p.ex. les équations de Navier-Stokes ou la dynamique des fluides numérique [DFN]
100.
METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSIS OF VALVE DYNAMIC CLOSURE PERFORMANCE
G06F 30/28 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant la dynamique des fluides, p.ex. les équations de Navier-Stokes ou la dynamique des fluides numérique [DFN]
G06F 119/02 - Analyse de fiabilité ou optimisation de fiabilité; Analyse de défaillance, p.ex. performance dans le pire scénario, analyse du mode de défaillance et de ses effets [FMEA]
