Abrégé

Disclosed is a coater 10 for a 3D printer, comprising an elongated container 30 comprising two opposing long side walls 32, 34 between which an internal cavity 36 is formed for receiving particulate material, the cavity 36 opening into an elongated output slot 38 for outputting the particulate material from the container 30 onto a construction field, and a first adjusting device 50 configured to move the two long side walls 32, 34 relative to each other at least in a respective lower portion 32a, 34a thereof adjoining the output slot 38 to thereby variably adjust the width of the output slot 38.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/329 - Alimentation par trémies
• B33Y 40/00 - Opérations ou équipements auxiliaires, p.ex. pour la manipulation de matériau
• B29C 64/35 - Nettoyage
• B22F 3/105 - Frittage seul en utilisant un courant électrique, un rayonnement laser ou un plasma

Abrégé

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing at least one component by 3D printing on a construction platform provided with a heating device, the method comprising: applying a layer of loose particulate material to the construction platform, heating the applied layer of loose particulate material by means of the heating device of the construction platform, outputting a liquid treatment agent onto a partial area of the heated layer of loose particulate material, and repeating said steps to build up the at least one component in layers. The heating by means of the heating device of the construction platform is carried out in such a manner that a temperature of the construction platform increases toward a predetermined construction platform maximum temperature during the build-up of the component to set a surface temperature of the respectively last applied layer.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/165 - Procédés de fabrication additive utilisant une combinaison de matériaux solides et liquides, p.ex. une poudre avec liaison sélective par liant liquide, catalyseur, inhibiteur ou absorbeur d’énergie
• B33Y 50/02 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• B29C 64/194 - Procédés de fabrication additive impliquant des opérations supplémentaires effectuées sur les couches ajoutées, p.ex. lissage, meulage ou contrôle d’épaisseur pendant l’empilage des couches
• B29C 64/245 - Plates-formes ou substrats
• B29C 64/295 - Fabrication additive, c. à d. fabrication d’objets en trois dimensions [3D] par dépôt additif, agglomération additive ou stratification additive, p.ex. par impression en 3D, stéréolithographie ou frittage laser sélectif - Détails ou accessoires à cet effet Éléments de chauffage
• B29C 64/393 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive

Abrégé

The invention relates to a building enclosure system 10 for a 3D printer 12, comprising: a building enclosure 30 having a sidewall structure 32 and a building platform 34 accommodated within the sidewall structure 32, wherein the sidewall structure 32 delimits a building enclosure interior 36, which is open at the top, for constructing a component in a 3D printing process, which building enclosure interior is delimited at the bottom by the building platform 34; and a support structure 50, which comprises its own drive 52 integrated in the support structure 50 and can be releasably attached to the building enclosure 30 such that the building enclosure 30 can be repeatedly removed from the support structure 50 following the construction of the component in the building enclosure interior 36 and then re-attached to the support structure 50.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/165 - Procédés de fabrication additive utilisant une combinaison de matériaux solides et liquides, p.ex. une poudre avec liaison sélective par liant liquide, catalyseur, inhibiteur ou absorbeur d’énergie
• B33Y 30/00 - Appareils pour la fabrication additive; Leurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet
• B29C 64/255 - Enceintes pour le matériau de construction, p.ex. récipients pour poudre

Abrégé

Disclosed is a print head coater module 10 for a 3D printer, comprising a print head 12, a coater 14 having a container 16 defining an inner cavity 18 for receiving particulate material and opening into an output opening from which the particulate material can be output, and a roller assembly 20 arranged between the container 16 and the print head 12, and a common support structure 22 to which the print head 12, the container 16 and the roller assembly 20 are attached, so that the print head 12, the container 16 and the roller assembly 20 can be moved together over a construction space of the 3D printer.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/153 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux solides utilisant des couches de poudre avec jonction sélective, p.ex. par frittage ou fusion laser sélectif
• B33Y 30/00 - Appareils pour la fabrication additive; Leurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet

Abrégé

The invention relates to a 3D printer (10) having a coater (30) and a coater-cleaning device (50). The coater (30) has a container (32), which defines an inner hollow space (34) for receiving particulate building material, and a discharge region (36) for discharging the particulate building material, said coater being movable into a cleaning position in which the coater is arranged above the coater-cleaning device (50). The coater-cleaning device (50) has a wiper element (52) for wiping the discharge region (36), said wiper element being formed from an absorbent material which is configured to receive a liquid cleaning agent inside the material.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/35 - Nettoyage
• B29C 64/165 - Procédés de fabrication additive utilisant une combinaison de matériaux solides et liquides, p.ex. une poudre avec liaison sélective par liant liquide, catalyseur, inhibiteur ou absorbeur d’énergie
• B29C 64/205 - Moyens d’application des couches

Abrégé

A 3D printer 100 is described, which is configured to build up a three- dimensional component in layers by forming layers of particulate construction material lying one upon each other and by selectively solidifying a partial region of the respective construction material layer. The 3D printer 100 is configured to simultaneously build up one or more first three-dimensional components in a first construction space B1, which is arranged in the 3D printer, and one or more second three-dimensional components in a second construction space B2 which is arranged adjacent to the first construction space at a horizontal distance therefrom in the 3D printer.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/182 - Procédés de fabrication additive spécialement adaptés à la fabrication d'objets multiples en 3D en lots parallèles
• B29C 64/165 - Procédés de fabrication additive utilisant une combinaison de matériaux solides et liquides, p.ex. une poudre avec liaison sélective par liant liquide, catalyseur, inhibiteur ou absorbeur d’énergie

Abrégé

A coating device arrangement 1 for a 3D printer is disclosed, comprising a coating device 3 having a container 17 defining an inner cavity for receiving particulate construction material which leads to an opening for outputting the particulate construction material, and a stroking member 15a, by which a stroking surface is formed which is directed downward, and which is configured to stroke over construction material output from the opening using the stroking surface to thereby level and/or compress the output particulate material. The coating device arrangement 1 further comprises a setting device 13 which is configured to variably set an inclination angle of the stroking surface 15a.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 64/205 - Moyens d’application des couches
• B29C 64/153 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux solides utilisant des couches de poudre avec jonction sélective, p.ex. par frittage ou fusion laser sélectif
• B29C 64/165 - Procédés de fabrication additive utilisant une combinaison de matériaux solides et liquides, p.ex. une poudre avec liaison sélective par liant liquide, catalyseur, inhibiteur ou absorbeur d’énergie
• B29C 64/194 - Procédés de fabrication additive impliquant des opérations supplémentaires effectuées sur les couches ajoutées, p.ex. lissage, meulage ou contrôle d’épaisseur pendant l’empilage des couches
• B29C 67/00 - Techniques de façonnage non couvertes par les groupes , ou