Method for reducing the concentration of nitrogen oxides in waste gases released during the production of organic amino compounds, wherein an organic compound is first reacted with NOx and/or nitric acid to form an organic nitro compound with the formation of an NOx-containing waste gas stream and the organic nitro compound is converted to the organic amino compound by means of a hydrogen-containing reaction gas, the reaction of the organic nitro compound with the hydrogen-containing reduction gas taking place with the formation of a hydrogen-containing waste gas stream, the method being characterised in that the NOx-containing waste gas stream (1) is combined with the hydrogen-containing waste gas stream and/or an externally supplied hydrogen stream (3) and is reacted at a temperature of 800 to 1700°C for the at least partial reduction of the NOxconcentration. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.
C07C 209/34 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné par réduction de liaisons azote-oxygène ou azote-azote par réduction de groupes nitro par réduction de groupes nitro liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques ou à des atomes de carbone de cycles autres que des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
2.
COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYCARBONATE AND INFRARED REFLECTIVE ADDITIVES
The present invention provides a composition comprising a polycarbonate, and infrared (IR) reflective additive and an epoxy-functional silicone, wherein the composition exhibits a reduced melt flow change over a comparable compound not containing an epoxy-functional silicone.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 83/06 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes contenant de l'oxygène
C08K 3/00 - Emploi de substances inorganiques en tant qu'adjuvants
G02B 1/00 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques
3.
POLYMERS AND PROCESS FOR FILLING CAVITIES, GAPS AND VOIDS
The present invention provides processes for filling gaps and voids generated or encountered in gas and oil drilling operations or for geo- stabifization with polychloroprene latex which has been coagulated in a controlled fashion. The inventive process involves at least partially filling a gap or cavity in the earth with polychloroprene latex which becomes coagulated after a specific amount of time by at least one curing agent selected from a polyisocyanate, a blocked polyisocyanate, an acid, a salt, and a gas.
The present invention provides a polycarbonate composition which contains polycarbonate, a thermoplastic polyester, a graft copolymer, polylactic acid. The inventive composition exhibits low smoke generation.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 67/00 - Compositions contenant des polyesters obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison ester carboxylique dans la chaîne principale; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
C08L 51/04 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères greffés sur des caoutchoucs
C08L 67/04 - Polyesters dérivés des acides hydroxycarboxyliques, p.ex. lactones
The present invention provides a polycarbonate composition containing hydroxy aluminum hydroxide which exhibits increased gloss level. This effect is seen in polycarbonate blend or blends of polycarbonate and polyesters. This additive is effective in increasing the gloss level of polymer or polymer blend with gloss levels lower than 80 at 20 degree incident angle.
The present invention provides a thermoplastic molding composition comprising A) 60 to 99 percent by weight (pbw) aromatic poly(ester) carbonate having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 25,000, B) 1 to 20 parts per 100 parts resin (phr) graft (co)polymer having a core-shell morphology, comprising a grafted shell that contains poliymerized alkyl(meth)acrylate and a composite rubber core that contains interpenetrated and inseparable polyorganosiloxane and poly(meth)alkyl acrylate where the weight ratio of polyorganosiloxane/poly(meth)alkylacrylate/ grafted shell is 70-90/5-15/5-15, C) 2 to 20 phr phosphorus-containing compound, and D) 0.1 to 15 phr boron compound having average particle diameter of 2 to 10 microns.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 51/04 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères greffés sur des caoutchoucs
C08K 5/521 - Esters des acides phosphoriques, p.ex. de H3PO4
This invention relates to novel double metal cyanide catalysts and to a process for the production of these double metal cyanide catalysts. These DMC catalysts can be used to prepare polyoxyalkylene polyols which have low amounts of high molecular weight tail compared polyoxyalkylene polyols prepared from DMC catalysts of the prior art.
C08G 65/10 - Oxiranes saturés caractérisés par les catalyseurs utilisés
C08G 65/12 - Oxiranes saturés caractérisés par les catalyseurs utilisés contenant des composés organométalliques ou des hydrures métalliques
B01J 31/12 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques contenant des composés organiques ou des hydrures métalliques contenant des composés organométalliques ou des hydrures métalliques
8.
BASE-CATALYZED, LONG CHAIN, ACTIVE POLYETHERS FROM SHORT CHAIN DMC-CATALYZED STARTERS
The present invention provides long chain, active polyether polyols which are characterized by a functionality of 2 to 6 and an equivalent weight of 1000 to 2200 Da. These long chain polyethers comprise the alkoxylation product of (1 ) a starter composition having an equivalent weight of 350 Da or less, with (2) one or more alkylene oxides, in which up to 20% of ethylene oxide may be added as a cap, in the presence of (3) at least one basic catalyst. Suitable starter compositions (1 ) comprise the alkoxylation product of (a) a low molecular weight polyether having a functionality of 3 and an equivalent weight of less than 350 Da, (b) at least one low molecular weight starter compound comprising glycerin, and (c) propylene oxide or a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, in the presence of (d) at least one double metal cyanide catalyst. A process for preparing these long chain polyether polyols is also disclosed.
This invention relates to stable, low-viscosity polymer polyols and to a process for preparing these stable, low-viscosity polymer polyols, These polymer polyols comprise (a) a base polyol component that comprises a natural oil base polyol having a mean hydroxy I functionality of 1.7 to 5.0, a number average molecular weight of about 350 to about 725, and an OH number of 190 to 500.
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08G 18/63 - Polymères séquencés ou greffés obtenus par polymérisation de composés contenant des doubles liaisons carbone-carbone sur des polymères
C08G 18/06 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
Low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having a hydroxy! content of from about 3.4 to about 12.1 % by weight, and OH numbers of from about 112 to about 400 are produced by a continuous process using a DMC catalyst. In the process of the present invention, oxyalky!ation conditions are established in a continuous reactor in the presence of a DMC catalyst; alkylene oxide and a low molecular weight starter are continuously introduced into the continuous reactor; a partially oxyalkylated polyether polyol is recovered from the reactor; and the recovered partially oxyalkylated polyether polyol is allowed to further reactor until the un reacted alkylene oxide content of the mixture is reduced to 0.001 % or less by weight. The alkoxylation of the present invention must be carried out a pressure sufficiently high to prevent deactivation of the DMC catalyst. Pressures of from 45 to 55 psia are preferred.
C08G 65/10 - Oxiranes saturés caractérisés par les catalyseurs utilisés
C08G 65/26 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule à partir d'éthers cycliques par ouverture d'un hétérocycle à partir d'éthers cycliques et d'autres composés
Flame-retardant polycarbonate compositions and methods for increasing the flame-retardancy of polycarbonate compositions are disclosed. A glass fiber, alumina particles, and wollastonite particles are added to polycarbonate compositions. The addition of the glass fiber, alumina particles, and wollastonite particles to the polycarbonate composition produces a polycarbonate composition having a flame-retardance rating of UL 94 5V-A at 2.3 mm thickness or less. The inventive compositions retain good surface quality.
The present invention provides a hybrid two component coating composition comprising as component I, (A) an N-alkoxysilylalkyl-aspartic acid ester, (B) a polysiloxane having a molecular weight in the range of from about 400 to 10,000, and optionally (C) at least one hydrolyzable silane; and as component II, (D) a polyisocyanate having an average NCO functionality of 2.5 to 5.5 and an isocyanate content, based on solids, of 9 to 50 wt % and containing aliphatic polyisocyanates; and (E) a catalyst. Methods of making and applying the hybrid coating composition are also provided.
The present invention provides a dual-cure composition containing multifunctional polyols, uretdiones, peroxide curable monomers containing unsatu ration and crosslinking agents. The dual-cure composition may be used to form a high modulus material useful as the matrix in a prepreg material and in composites. The present invention also relates to methods for the production of the dual-cure composition, prepreg materials comprising the dual-cure composition and a fibrous support, and composites made from the prepreg material.
C08F 265/00 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par polymérisation de monomères sur des polymères d'acides monocarboxyliques non saturés ou de leurs dérivés tels que définis dans le groupe
Polyurethane elastomers having solids contents greater than 40% by weight are produced from a sprayable polyurethane-forming system composed of an isocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component. The isocyanate component has a solids content of from 40 to 80 wt. %, based on total weight of isocyanate component and is made up of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having an NCO content of from 24 to 33%, a functionality of from 2 to 3 and at least one solid filler. The isocyanate-reactive component has a solids content of from 40 to 80 wt. %, based on total weight of the isocyanate-reactive component and is composed of at least one polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 40 and a functionality of from 2 to 4, and at least one solid filler.
C08G 18/70 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par les isocyanates ou isothiocyanates utilisés
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates
This invention relates to a semi-batch process for the production of polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols. These polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols have hydroxy I (OH) numbers of from 112 to 400. This process comprises establishing oxyalkylation condition in a reactor in the presence of a DMC catalyst, continuously introducing alkylene oxide and a suitable starter into the reactor, and recovering an oxyalkyated polyether polyol. The oxyalkylation initially occurs at a temperature that is sufficiently high enough to avoid or prevent deactivation of the DMC catalyst, or for from 2% to 50% of the total oxide feed amount, and the oxyalkylation is then continued at a lower temperature.
Two-component coating systems and compositions are disclosed. The coating compositions form crosslinked polyurea coatings and have relatively long pot life and set-to-touch time and a relatively short hard dry time. The coating compositions include a polyisocyanate, a polyaspartic ester, and a poiyetheraspartic ester.
Polymer polyols having a solids content of greater than 40 wt.%, a total ethylene oxide content of up to 25 wt.%, and a viscosity at 25°C of less than 15,000 centistokes are produced by reacting (1) a base polyol having active hydrogen atoms with an ethylene oxide content of from 15 to 40 wt.% that has been formed in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, (2) one or more unsaturated monomers, (3) at least one radical initiator, optionally (4) a preformed stabilizer and optionally (5) a chain transfer agent. These polymer polyols (PMPOs) are useful in the preparation of polyurethane foams and elastomers.
The present invention provides a polycarbonate blend which exhibits antimicrobial behavior while retaining excellent impact strength and color when aged at elevated temperature and humidity, even at significantly increased levels of antimicrobial additive. The compositions of the present invention are based on sliver sodium zirconium phosphate of the composition: NaxHyAgzZr2(PO4)3, where x+y+z=1.
A01N 59/00 - Biocides, produits repoussant ou attirant les animaux nuisibles, ou régulateurs de croissance des végétaux, contenant des éléments ou des composés inorganiques
This invention relates to coated polyurethane foams and to a process for preparing coated polyurethane foams. More specifically, these coated polyurethane foams comprise (a) a polyurethane foam substrate, and (b) at least one bilayer of a coating composition on the foam substrate which comprises (1 ) a layer of a positively or negatively charged carbon allotrope, and (2) a layer of a positively or negatively charged polymer. When the carbon allotrope is positively charged, the other material is negatively charged, and vice versa. The final product (i.e. coated polyurethane foam) contains at least 1% by weight of the coating composition, based on 100% by weight of the coated polyurethane foam. The foams described herein have a surface resistivity of less than or equal to 1012 ohms per square.
B05D 7/02 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers à des substances macromoléculaires, p.ex. à du caoutchouc
20.
POLYBUTADIENE MODIFIED POLYMER POLYOLS, FOAMS PREPARED FROM POLYBUTADIENE MODIFIED POLYMER POLYOLS, AND PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
This invention relates to polybutadiene modified polymer polyols which comprise one or more base polyols, at least one preformed stabilizer, one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and polybutadiene, in the presence of at least one free radical polymerization catalyst, and optionally, one or more chain transfer agents. The polybutadiene present in these polybutadiene modified polymer polyols may be carried into the polymer polyol through the preformed stabilizer, by a polybutadiene containing component that is added separately from the preformed stabilizer to the polymer polyol, or a combination thereof, with the total amount of polybutadiene ranging from 0.03 to 1.0% by weight of polybutadiene, based on 100% by weight of the polymer polyol. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing these polybutadiene modified polymer polyols, to foams prepared from these polybutadiene modified polymer polyols, and to processes for producing foams from these polybutadiene modified polymer polyols.
The present invention provides a flame-retardant thermoplastic molding composition made from an aromatic polycarbonate, an impact modifier, a bisphenol-A oligophosphate and glass fibers, wherein the ratio of polycarbonate to bisphenol-A oligophosphate is less than about 7.5, wherein the ratio of glass fibers to bisphenol-A oligophosphate is less than about 2.5, wherein the composition is rated V0 at 1.5 mm according to UL-94, and wherein the composition is free from halogenated flame retardants.
A high functionality macromer that is the reaction product of (1) a polyisocyanate having an NCO group content of about from about 10% to about 33% having a functionality greater than 2, (2) at least one alcohol with reactive unsaturation, and (3) a hydroxyl group-containing polyether having an OH number of from 9 to 60 and a functionality of from 1 to 6 is used to produce a pre-formed stabilizer that is used to produce a high solids content polymer polyol.
The present invention relates to flame-retardant polycarbonate compositions and methods for increasing the flame-retardancy of polycarbonate compositions. An α,ω-alkoxy phenyl phenyloligosiloxane compound and an alkali metal sulfonate salt are added to the polycarbonate compositions. The addition of the α,ω-alkoxy phenyl phenyloligosiloxane compound and the alkali metal sulfonate salt produces a polycarbonate composition having a flame- retardance rating of UL 94V-0 at 2 mm thickness or less.
The present invention relates to a device for separating two immiscible phases and/or for extracting one phase with another phase (phase separation or extraction device), comprising at least one vessel for receiving the at least two phases, at least one pipe for supplying a fluid to the vessel, at least one pipe for discharging a fluid from the vessel, and at least one arrangement comprising a transparent disk for observing the separation operation or the extraction operation, wherein at least the side of the transparent disk that faces the phases to be separated or extracted consists of sapphire (sapphire glass) or mica (mica disk), and to the use of such a device in the preparation of di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series.
BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE TAIWAN LTD. (Taïwan, Province de Chine)
COMPLAM MATERIAL CO., LTD. (Taïwan, Province de Chine)
Inventeur(s)
Liu, Zhizhong
Chang, Hsu-Chang
Soong, Szesu
Abrégé
The present invention provides a roll-to-roll continuous manufacturing process for producing a thermoplastic composite laminate comprising extruding a thermoplastic resin into a film article, surface treating a woven fiber cloth material with a thermoplastic sizing and laminating at least one layer of thermoplastic film and at least one layer of the surfaced treated fiber cloth material into a composite sheet at a temperature above the melting or softening point of thermoplastic film and under pressure applied by nipping rolls or nipping belts.
B32B 37/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p.ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons
B32B 27/12 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique adjacente à une couche fibreuse ou filamenteuse
B32B 27/18 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers
B32B 17/10 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement d'une feuille de verre ou de fibres de verre, de scorie ou d'une substance similaire comprenant du verre comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique
26.
PROCESS FOR INCORPORATING AN ION-CONDUCTING POLYMER INTO A POLYMERIC ARTICLE TO ACHIEVE ANTI-STATIC BEHAVIOR
A process for endowing a polymeric article with a surface layer of an ion-conducting polymer to yield electrical surface resistivity sufficiently low for electrostatic discharge applications is provided. The polymeric article contains one or more immobilized, polymeric components having amine functional groups. The presence of the ion-conducting polymer in the surface layer lowers the surface electrical resistivity into the range suitable for electrostatic discharge applications, between about 1 x 105 and about 1 x 1012 Ω/π. Plastic electrostatic dissipation materials produced by the inventive process may find use in the optical, electronics, automotive, entertainment, sporting goods, and medical sectors.
Curable aqueous polyurethane polymer dispersions are described. The dispersion comprises a polyurethane copolymer having pendant (meth)acrylate groups and pendant carboxylic groups along the main chain and a tertiary aminofunctional unsaturated monomer that has reacted in an acid/base reaction with the carboxylic acid groups on the main chain. The dispersion can be applied to the surface of a substrate and cured using ultra-violet or electron-beam radiation to form a cured polyurethane having desired properties that does not emit volatile amine compounds.
C08J 3/03 - Production de solutions, dispersions, latex ou gel par d'autres procédés que ceux utilisant les techniques de polymérisation en solution, en émulsion ou en suspension dans un milieux aqueux
C08G 18/62 - Polymères de composés contenant des liaisons doubles carbone-carbone
28.
PROCESSES FOR COATING SUBSTRATES AND SUBSTRATES FORMED THEREFROM
Processes for coating substrates and the related substrates are disclosed herein. A one-component base coating composition is applied onto a substrate and a one-component top coating composition is applied wet-on-wet onto the applied base coating composition. The coating compositions are based on aqueous acrylate/polyurethane dispersions. The top coating composition is applied after the applied base coating composition develops a pendulum hardness of at least 50% of the pendulum hardness that would be exhibited by the base coating composition after UV cure. The applied coatings exposed to UV radiation to simultaneously cure both the base coating composition and the top coating composition.
C09D 133/04 - Homopolymères ou copolymères d'esters
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliqués; Traitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p.ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
H05K 3/00 - Appareils ou procédés pour la fabrication de circuits imprimés
29.
POLYURETHANE AND POLYISOCYANURATE RIGID FOAMS SUITABLE FOR ROOFING INSULATION
Polyurethane foams having a NFPA 101 Class B rating (ASTM E-84) which pass the FM 4450 Calorimeter Test are produced by reacting: (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) at least one polyether polyol or polyester polyol with a nominal hydroxyI functionality of at least 2.0, (c) a blowing agent composition and (d) at least one halogen-free flame retardant. The blowing agent composition includes: (1) no more than 10% by weight, based on total weight of the foam-forming composition, of one or more hydrocarbons having an LEL less than 2% by volume in air, and/or (2) a hydrocarbon having an LEL greater than 2% by volume in air, and (3) up to 1% by weight, based on total weight of foam-forming composition, of water.
Polyurethane/polyisocyanurate foams having a NFPA 101 Class A rating (ASTM E-84) are produced from a foam-forming reaction mixture that includes: an organic polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-reactive composition that includes at least one polyether polyol or polyester polyol with a nominal hydroxy I functionality of at least 2.0, a blowing agent composition and at least one halogen-free flame retardant. The blowing agent composition includes: (1) up to 5% by weight, based on total weight of the foam-forming composition, of one or more hydrocarbons having an LEL less than 2% by volume in air; and/or (2) a hydrocarbon having an LEL greater than 2% by volume in air; and (3) up to 1 % by weight, based on total weight of foam- forming composition, of water.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
31.
ENERGY ABSORBER FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE BLAST BARRIER SYSTEM
The present invention provides an energy absorber for a blast barrier system comprising a substantially tubular member extending longitudinally along an axis from a first end portion to a second end portion, each of the first end portion and the second end portion having a substantially similar geometric profile, wherein the energy absorber collapses under a predetermmed load when compressed by a residual blast force., The energy absorber of the present invention may help minimize damage to people and structures by further dissipating force from a blast, in a blast barrier system.
B60R 19/02 - Pare-chocs, c. à d. éléments pour recevoir ou absorber les chocs pour protéger les véhicules ou dévier les chocs provenant d'autres véhicules ou objets
B60R 19/04 - Pare-chocs, c. à d. éléments pour recevoir ou absorber les chocs pour protéger les véhicules ou dévier les chocs provenant d'autres véhicules ou objets formés de plusieurs sections
B60R 19/18 - Moyens pour absorber le choc situés à l'intérieur du pare-chocs
This invention relates to polymer polyols comprising one or more base polyols; one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in which at least one of the monomers is styrene which contains less than or equal to 1000 ppm of impurities; with one or more preformed stabilizers; in the presence of at least one free radical polymerization initiator; and optionally, one or more chain transfer agents.
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08G 18/62 - Polymères de composés contenant des liaisons doubles carbone-carbone
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
C08F 2/38 - Polymérisation utilisant des régulateurs, p.ex. des agents d'arrêt de chaîne
33.
SILANE-TERMINATED POLYURETHANE AND RUBBER COMPOSITE MATERIALS
A polyether polyol based on renewable materials is obtained by the in situ production of a polyether from a hydroxyl group-containing vegetable oil, at least one alkylene oxide and a low molecular weight polyol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups. The polyol is produced by introducing the hydroxyl group-containing vegetable oil, a catalyst and an alkylene oxide to a reactor and initiating the alkoxylation reaction. After the alkoxylation reaction has begun but before the reaction has been 20% completed, the low molecular weight polyol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups is continuously introduced into the reactor. After the in situ made polyether polyol product having the desired molecular weight has been formed, the in situ made polyether polyol is removed from the reactor. These polyether polyols are particularly suitable for the production of flexible polyurethane foams.
C08G 65/34 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule à partir de composés hydroxylés ou de leurs dérivés métalliques
Composite materials having a multi-wall carbon nanotube content of from 4 to 15% by weight, based on total weight of the composite, are produced from a dispersion of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and a fiber reinforcing material in a carrier fluid which is processed to form a shaped article that may then be infused with a liquid polymer or polymer-forming mixture to form the composite.
This invention relates to an improved continuous process for the production of low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols. These polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols have a hydroxy I content of from about 3.4 to about 12.1 % by weight, and may also be characterized as having an OH number of from about 112 to about 400. The process comprises establishing oxyalkylation conditions in a continuous reactor in the presence of a DMC catalyst; continuously introducing alkylene oxide and a low molecular weight starter into the continuous reactor; recovering a partially oxyalkylated polyether polyol from the reactor; and allowing the recovered partially oxyalkylated polyether polyol to further reactor until the unreacted alkylene oxide content of the mixture is reduced to 0.001 % or less by weight.
C08G 65/10 - Oxiranes saturés caractérisés par les catalyseurs utilisés
C08G 65/26 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule à partir d'éthers cycliques par ouverture d'un hétérocycle à partir d'éthers cycliques et d'autres composés
C07C 43/11 - Polyéthers contenant des unités —O—(C—C—O—)n, avec 2 ≤n ≤ 10
A viscoelastic foam is produced by reacting (a) an isocyanate component that includes at least 25% by weight of dipbenylmethane diisocyanate having a monomeric content of from 50 to 90% by weight, (b) an isocyanate-reactive component, (c) at least one catalyst, (d) at least one surface active agent, and (e) liquid carbon dioxide. These foams are characterized by a ball rebound of less than 20%, Particularly preferred foams are characterized by a 95% height recovery time greater than 4 seconds.
C08J 9/08 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable par un agent chimique de gonflage dégageant de l'anhydride carbonique
Preformed stabilizers useful for the production of low viscosity, high solids polymer polyols are produced by free-radical polymerization of: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated macromolecule or macromer with (b) at least three different ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of (c) at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, and, optionally, (d) a liquid diluent, and, optionally, (e) a chain transfer agent.
C08F 265/04 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par polymérisation de monomères sur des polymères d'acides monocarboxyliques non saturés ou de leurs dérivés tels que définis dans le groupe sur des polymères d'esters
The present invention describes a surprising effect of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion on the efficacy of active ingredients in the anti-acne treatment. The aqueous polyurethane dispersion was able to reduce irritation and substantially enhance efficacy of the salicylic acid and/or salicylic acid derivative in the topical anti-acne serum.
A61K 8/368 - Acides carboxyliques; Leurs sels ou anhydrides dans lesquels le groupe carboxyle est directement lié aux atomes de carbone du cycle aromatique
A61Q 19/00 - Préparations pour les soins de la peau
Carbon nanotube-reinforced composites are produced by incorporating up to 0.7% by weight of carbon nanotubes into a liquid polymeric material a polymeric material. The viscosity of the carbon nanotube-containing liquid polymeric is sufficiently low that it can be used in vacuum infusion and pultrusion processes to produce large articles such as wind turbine blades.
C08J 5/08 - Renforcement des composés macromoléculaires avec des matériaux fibreux en vrac ou en nappes utilisant des matériaux fibreux prétraités des fibres de verre
B29C 70/44 - Façonnage ou imprégnation par compression pour la fabrication d'objets de longueur définie, c.à d. d'objets distincts utilisant une pression isostatique, p.ex. moulage par différence de pression, avec un sac à vide, dans un autoclave ou avec un caoutchouc expansible
The invention relates to a multi-layered structure for use as a mirror/reflector in the fields of CPV (concentrating photovoltaics) and CSP (concentrating solar power). The multi-layered structure contains a substrate layer, a barrier layer, a metallic reflector layer, an oxidic layer and an additional layer that can be a plasma-polymer layer or a high-refractive-index metal oxide layer.
B32B 17/10 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement d'une feuille de verre ou de fibres de verre, de scorie ou d'une substance similaire comprenant du verre comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique
C03C 17/36 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement avec au moins deux revêtements ayant des compositions différentes un revêtement au moins étant un métal
42.
POLYURETHANE FOAMS WITH DECREASED ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS, A PROCESS FOR PREPARING THESE FOAMS AND A METHOD FOR DECREASING ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS
This invention relates to polyurethane foams which exhibit decreased aldehyde emission, to a process of preparing these polyurethane foams, and to a method of decreasing aldehyde emissions in foams. The polyurethane foams herein additionally comprise a small quantity of a polyhydrazodicarbonamide dispersion polyol to the isocyanate-reactive component, or a trimerized hexamethylene diisocyanate to the polyisocyanate component.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
A digital holographic apparatus, system, and method are disclosed. The apparatus includes an electronic display device comprising an interferometric spatial light modulator based display engine and a processor coupled to the electronic display device. The processor is operative to upload digital content to the electronic display device. The digital content is displayed on the electronic display device and is recorded into a holographic medium when the holographic medium and the electronic display device are flood exposed by a laser generated light beam. The system additionally includes at least one laser coupled optically coupled to the electronic display device and communicatively coupled to the processor. A method of recording a digital hologram in a holographic medium using the digital holographic system also is disclosed.
This invention relates to hybrid polymer polyols. These hybrid polymer polyols comprise the free-radical polymerization product of (A) a base polyol comprising (1) a polymer modified polyol selected from (a) dispersions of polyureas and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamides in a hydroxyl group containing compound and (b) polyisocyanate polyaddition polyols, and (2) optionally, a polyol having a functionality of 2 to 6 and an OH number of from 20 to 500; (B) optionally, a preformed stabilizer; and (C) one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the presence of (D) a free-radical polymerization initiator, and (E) optionally, a polymer control agent. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these hybrid polymer polyols, foams prepared from these hybrid polymer polyols and to a process for the preparation of these foams.
C08G 18/00 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08J 9/00 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement
The present disclosure is directed to aqueous dispersions comprising polyurethane and nanoparticles, and processes for preparing the aqueous dispersions. The dispersions comprise aqueous polyurethane dispersions having nanoparticles covalently incorporated into the polymer matrix. The dispersions are prepared by reacting isocyanate groups present on the polyurethane chain ends with free amine groups on a hydroxy- or amino- functionalized nanoparticle to covalently attach the polyurethane and the nanoparticle through urethane or urea linkages, respectively.
C08K 9/04 - Ingrédients traités par des substances organiques
C08J 3/03 - Production de solutions, dispersions, latex ou gel par d'autres procédés que ceux utilisant les techniques de polymérisation en solution, en émulsion ou en suspension dans un milieux aqueux
46.
POLYCARBONATE LAMINATE FOR CLOSE-PROXIMITY BLAST EVENTS
The present invention provides a laminate for protecting an object against close-proximity blasts, ballistic and severe storm events, the laminate comprising two or more layers of polycarbonate having layered there between one or more layers of a thermoplastic polyurethane. Also provided is a method of protecting an object from a close-proximity blasts, ballistic and severe storm events, the method comprising placing between the object and the close-proximity blast, ballistic or severe storm event, the inventive laminate. The inventive laminate can afford increased protection to an object against 50 lbs, to 100 lbs, of trinitrotoluene-equivalent from distances as close as about 3 feet (0.91 m).
F41H 5/04 - Structure des plaques composées de plus d'une couche
E04H 9/04 - Bâtiments, groupes de bâtiments ou abris conçus pour résister à des situations extérieures anormales, p.ex. à des bombardements, à des séismes ou à des climats extrêmes, ou pour se protéger de ces situations contre les raids aériens ou d’autres actes de guerre
B32B 27/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme seul composant ou composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique d'une résine synthétique d'une sorte différente
B32B 27/40 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant des polyuréthanes
47.
MEDIUM DENSITY FOAMS HAVING GOOD IMPACT RESISTANCE AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
Impact resistant, medium density molded polyurethane foams are produced by the process of the present invention. These foams include from 5 to 35% by weight of glass fibers having an average fiber length of from 12.5 to 50 mm and from 25 to 60% by weight of one or more particulate fillers having an average particle size of from 0.3 to 40 microns.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
C08J 9/12 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable par un agent physique de gonflage
C08J 5/08 - Renforcement des composés macromoléculaires avec des matériaux fibreux en vrac ou en nappes utilisant des matériaux fibreux prétraités des fibres de verre
This invention relates to novel polyol blends, a process for preparing foams with very low resistance to air flow from certain polyol blends and to the resultant foams. The polyol blends comprise one or more monofunctionai poiyethers having a hydroxy I number of less than 28; one or more polyether polyols having a hydroxy I number of 20 to 240 and containing at least 50% of copolymerized oxyethylene; one or more polyether polyols having a hydroxy I number of 47 to 300 and containing from 5 to 40% of copolymerized oxyethylene; and optionally, one or more polyether polyols having a hydroxy I number of 10 to 45. This process of the invention comprises reacting one or more polyisocyanates, with an isocyanate-reactive component which comprises a specifc polyol blend, in the presence of at least one catalyst, at least one surfactant and at least one blowing agent.
C08L 71/08 - Polyéthers dérivés de composés hydroxylés ou de leurs dérivés métalliques
C08G 65/34 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule à partir de composés hydroxylés ou de leurs dérivés métalliques
The present invention, relates to a flexible sensing material made from (a) at least one flexible polymeric layer and (b) at least one conductive, curable coating layer contaming about 0.01 wt. % to about 5 wt.% of multi- walled carbon nanotubes having a diameter of greater than about 4 nm, about 10 wt. % to about 99 wt.% of an aliphatic urethane acrylate and about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt.% of a phoioinitiator, wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the formulation, wherein the coating layer is curable by exposure to radiation and wherein the cured coating layer has a surface resistivity of about 102 Ω /□ to about 10ί0 Ω /□. The inventive sensing material may prove useful for sensing one or more of pressure, temperature and moisture and find use in a wide variety of applications.
B32B 27/04 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme substance d'imprégnation, de collage, ou d'enrobage
C08F 2/50 - Polymérisation amorcée par énergie ondulatoire ou par rayonnement corpusculaire par la lumière ultraviolette ou visible avec des agents sensibilisants
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliqués; Traitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p.ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
G01L 9/00 - Mesure de la pression permanente, ou quasi permanente d’un fluide ou d’un matériau solide fluent par des éléments électriques ou magnétiques sensibles à la pression; Transmission ou indication par des moyens électriques ou magnétiques du déplacement des éléments mécaniques sensibles à la pression, utilisés pour mesurer la pression permanente ou quasi permanente d’un fluide ou d’un matériau solide fluent
50.
AMINE-INITIATED POLYOLS FROM RENWABLE RESOURCES AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE
Amine-initiated polyether polyols are made by reacting an amine adduct with a triglyceride in the presence of an alkylene oxide to obtain a polyol having a total renewables content of at least 20%. The polyols produced in this manner are particularly useful for the production of polyurethane and a polyisocyanurate foams.
C07C 215/80 - Composés contenant des groupes amino et hydroxy liés au même squelette carboné ayant des groupes hydroxy et des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du même squelette carboné du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé contenant au moins deux groupes amino liés au squelette carboné
C07C 215/12 - Composés contenant des groupes amino et hydroxy liés au même squelette carboné ayant des groupes hydroxy et des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques du même squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant saturé et acyclique l'atome d'azote du groupe amino étant de plus lié à des groupes hydrocarbonés substitués par des groupes hydroxy
B01J 31/12 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques contenant des composés organiques ou des hydrures métalliques contenant des composés organométalliques ou des hydrures métalliques
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08J 9/00 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement
Aqueous polyurethane coating compositions are disclosed in this specification. The aqueous polyurethane coating compositions contain a polycarbonate-polyurethane resin component, an aminoplast resin component, and a polyurethane polyol component.
C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
B65D 13/02 - Réceptacles dont le corps est formé par jonction de plusieurs composants rigides ou sensiblement rigides, constitués en totalité ou principalement en matériau autre que du métal, des matières plastiques, du bois ou leurs succédanés en verre, poterie, ou autre matériau de céramique
Aqueous polyurethane coating compositions are disclosed in this specification. The aqueous polyurethane coating compositions contain a polycarbonate-polyurethane resin component and a water-dilutable, ethylenically unsaturated polyurethane polyol component.
C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
Aqueous polyurethane coating compositions are disclosed in this specification. The aqueous polyurethane coating compositions contain a polycarbonate-polyurethane resin component, an aminopiast resin component, and a polyester polyol component.
C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
Aqueous polyurethane coating compositions are disclosed in this specification. The aqueous polyurethane coating compositions contain a polycarbonate-polyurethane resin component, an aminopiast resin component, and a polyacrySic polyol component.
C03C 17/28 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques
The present invention provides a composition containing about 90% to about 30% of at least one amorphous thermoplastic or at least one semi crystalline thermoplastic or a mixture thereof and about 10% to about 70% of expanded graphite, wherein about 90% of the particles of the expanded graphite have a particle size of at least about 200 microns. The inventive compositions may find use in LED heat sink applications.
H01B 1/24 - Matériau conducteur dispersé dans un matériau organique non conducteur le matériau conducteur comportant des compositions à base de carbone-silicium, du carbone ou du silicium
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
F21V 29/00 - Protection des dispositifs d'éclairage contre les détériorations thermiques; Dispositions de refroidissement ou de chauffage spécialement adaptées aux dispositifs ou systèmes d'éclairage
The present invention provides a conductive, curable coating made from about 0.01. wt.% to about 5 wt.%, of multi-walled carbon nanotubes; having a diameter of greater than about 4 rim, about 10 wt.% to about 99 wt.% of an aliphatic urethane acrylate and about 0.1 wt.% to about 15 wt.% of a photoinitiator, wherein the coating is curable by exposure to radiation and wherein the, cured coating has a surface resistivity of about 102 Ω / □ lo about 1010 Ω/ □. A process for the production of such coatings is also provided. There are many applications where carbon nanotubes in a radiation curable coating may enhance properties other than conductivity, such as physical and thermal properties.
H01B 1/24 - Matériau conducteur dispersé dans un matériau organique non conducteur le matériau conducteur comportant des compositions à base de carbone-silicium, du carbone ou du silicium
C09D 133/04 - Homopolymères ou copolymères d'esters
A polyurethane-forming system having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 600 mPas for at least 30 minutes, a gel time at ambient temperature of greater than 80 minutes and a water content of less than 0.06% by weight, based on total system weight, is used to produce composites by a vacuum infusion process. This system makes it possible to produce large composites such as wind turbine blades having excellent physical properties.
The present invention provides a process for the production of functionalized carbon nanotubes. The inventive process for the production of functionalized carbon nanotubes involves reacting carboxylic acid moieties of oxidized carbon nanotubes with vapors of a compound containing carboxylic acid reactive groups to produce functionalized carbon nanotubes. The present invention also provides a composition made from a plastic resin and functionalized carbon nanotubes produced by reacting carboxylic acid moieties of oxidized carbon nanotubes with a vapor containing carboxylic acid reactive groups to produce functionalized carbon nanotubes. The inventive process is useful with single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
B01J 8/22 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solides; Appareillage pour de tels procédés les particules étant fluidisées l'agent fluidisant étant un liquide du gaz étant introduit dans le liquide
B82B 3/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures par manipulation d’atomes ou de molécules, ou d’ensembles limités d’atomes ou de molécules un à un comme des unités individuelles
B82Y 40/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures
A flame-retardant thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed. The composition contains aromatic polycarbonate resin, about 0.01 to 0.15 wt.-% of a salt, wherein the salt is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of perfluoroalkane sulfonic acid, aromatic sulfimide, ar aromatic sulfonic acid, and about 0.5 to 10 wt.-% of poly- and/or oligo-aryloxysiloxane (herein after referred as aryloxysiloxane) as flame-retardant synergist. The inventive composition is characterized in that its flammability rating is better than that of aromatic polycarbonate resin containing only inorganic salt of a derivative from aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acid, sulphonamide or sulfonimide in accordance with UL-94 V standard, while mechanical and optical properties of the compositions are maintained.
The present invention relates to a non-aqueous coating composition comprising: 1) 75 to 99 wt.%, preferably 85 to 95 wt.% of a hard urethane (meth) acrylate polymer or oligomer; and 2) 1 to 25 wt.%, preferably 5 to 15 wt% of a soft unsaturated ucethane (meth) acrylai.e polymer or oligomer containing allophanate groups.
C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
61.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SIZED AND/OR WET-STRENGTH PAPERS, PAPERBOARDS AND CARDBOARDS
The present invention relates to a process for the production of sized and/or wet- strength papers, paperboards or cardboards, wherein an aqueous radiation-curable dispersion containing water and at least one polymer, characterized in that the polymer contains cationic groups, is mixed with suspended wood pulp and/or chemical pulp and this mixture is sieved, pressed, thermally dried and then radiation-cured, characterized in that the dispersion is employed in amounts, based on its non-aqueous content in relation to the solid content of the wood pulp and/or chemical pulp, of from 0.001 to 10 wt.%, the papers, paperboards and cardboards produced by this process, and compositions comprising suspended wood pulp and/or chemical pulp and an aqueous radiation-curable dispersion containing at least one polymer, characterized in that the polymer contains cationic groups.
D21H 17/44 - Composés macromoléculaires synthétiques obtenus par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone contenant des groupes ioniques cationiques
62.
COLD-PRESSED MATS OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL HAVING IMPROVED COLD TACK AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
Cold-pressed mats of lignocellulosic material having a Push Off Test extension equal to at least 85% of that of a mat made with a urea-formaldehyde resin are produced from a lignocellulosic material and binder system. These mats are produced at ambient temperature by separately adding each component of the binder system to the lignocellulosic material, blending the lignocellulosic material and binder system to coat the lignocellulosic material with the binder system, forming the coated lignocellulosic material into the desired form and applying pressure to the formed lignocellulosic material to obtain the desired thickness. The binder system includes: (i) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and (ii) at least one aqueous dispersion of an adhesive or tackifier.
The present invention provides flexible conventional polyurethane foams made from at least one polyisocyanate and at least one vegetable oil alkoxylated in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, optionally at least one non-vegetable oil-based polyol, generally in the presence of a blowing agent and optionally in the presence of a surfactant, pigment, flame retardant, catalyst or filler. The alkoxylated natural oil must have (a) an ethylene oxide content in the alkoxylated segment greater than 20% by weight, (b) a primary hydroxyl group content of at least 10%, with the sum of (a) + (b) being at least 30% but no greater than 60%, The alkoxylated natural oils are environmentally-friendly, bio- based polyols which can be used to increase the "green" content of polyurethane foams without having detrimental effects on foam properties.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
This invention relates to nitrile-free azo initiators for the preparation of polymer polyols and to the polymer polyols prepared therefrom. These novel polymer polyols comprise a base polyol, a preformed stabilizer and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator comprising as azo compound that is free of nitrile groups, and optionally, a polymer control agent. The process of preparing these polymer polyols is a continuous process comprising free-radically polymerizing a base polyol, a preformed stabilizer, and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator comprising as azo compound that is free of nitrile groups, and optionally, a polymer control agent.
C09D 133/14 - Homopolymères ou copolymères d'esters d'esters contenant des atomes d'halogène, d'azote, de soufre ou d'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène du radical carboxyle
C09D 175/14 - Polyuréthanes comportant des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliqués; Traitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p.ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
66.
POLYOLS SUITABLE FOR HOT MOLDED FOAM PRODUCTION WITH HIGH RENEWABLE RESOURCE CONTENT
Polyols are produced by an alkoxylation process in which a vegetable oil containing hydroxyl functional groups is combined with a DMC catalyst to form a mixture, the DMC catalyst is then activated by adding ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to the vegetable oil/catalyst mixture, and ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are added to the mixture containing activated DMC catalyst in amounts such that the total of percentage of ethylene oxide in the polyol plus percentage of primary hydroxyl groups in the polyol produced is from 50 to 77% and the percentage of primary hydroxyl groups is at least 30% but less than 50%. These polyols are useful for the production of molded polyurethane foams, particularly, hot-cure molded polyurethane foams.
C07C 67/03 - Préparation d'esters d'acides carboxyliques par réaction d'un groupe ester avec un groupe hydroxyle
C07C 69/675 - Esters d'acides carboxyliques dont le groupe carboxyle estérifié est lié à un atome de carbone acyclique et dont l'un des groupes OH, O-métal, —CHO, céto, éther, acyloxy, des groupes , des groupes ou des groupes se trouve dans la partie acide d'acides saturés d'acides hydroxycarboxyliques saturés
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
A polyurea coating composition comprising the reaction product of: an isocyanate-functional component (A) comprising: a) an aliphatic isocyanate functional material; and b) a cycloaliphatic isocyanate functional material; and an isocyanate-reactive component (B) comprising at least one polyaspartic acid ester component.
C08G 18/38 - Composés de bas poids moléculaire contenant des hétéro-atomes autres que l'oxygène
H05K 3/00 - Appareils ou procédés pour la fabrication de circuits imprimés
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
68.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYETHER POLYOLS WITH A HIGH ETHYLENE OXIDE CONTENT
Polyether polyols with an OH number of from 15 to 120 mg of KOH/g are produced by (i) introducing a mixture of DMC catalyst and a poly(oxyalkylene) polyol or a mixture of DMC catalyst and a polyether polyol ("heel") obtainable by the process according to the invention is initially into a reactor and (ii) continuously introducing one (or more) low molecular weight starter compound(s) with a (mixed) hydroxyl functionality of from 2.2 to 6.0 and a mixture composed of a) 73 to 80 parts by weight (per 100 parts by weight of a) plus b)) of ethylene oxide and b) 27 to 20 parts by weight (per 100 parts by weight of a) plus b)) of at least one substituted alkylene oxide corresponding to a specified formula into the mixture from step (i). These polyether polyols are particularly useful for the production of flexible polyurethane foams.
Composition and process for low temperature curing of polyuretdione-polyol compositions in which the polyuretdione is prepared from a polyisocyanate with isocyanate groups and a polyol containing primary hydroxyl groups. The catalyst for the composition and process is an amine catalyst containing the group -N=C-N-, being aprotic, having a pKa greater than 20 and upon addition to the liquid coating composition causing a phase-change of the coating composition from liquid to solid at 250C and 1atm. within one week.
The present invention provides a thermoplastic molding composition containing an aromatic polycarbonate and a core-shell graft copolymer which is coagulated with a salt of a metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium. The molding composition may optionally include a polyalkylene terephthalate. The inventive thermoplastic molding composition exhibits improved hydrolytic stability over a comparable thermoplastic molding composition produced with a core shell graft copolymer coagulated with a salt of a metal element not selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 51/00 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
C08L 67/03 - Les acides dicarboxyliques et les composés dihydroxylés ayant les groupes hydroxy et carboxyliques liés directement à des cycles aromatiques
C08J 5/00 - Fabrication d'objets ou de matériaux façonnés contenant des substances macromoléculaires
71.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MEDIUM DENSITY DECORATIVE MOLDED FOAMS HAVING GOOD FIRE RETARDANT PROPERTIES WITH REDUCED MOLD TIMES, FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS AND FOAMS PRODUCED BY THIS PROCESS
Fire-resistant, medium density molded polyurethane foams which may be removed from a mold in substantially shorter times than previously possible are produced by the process of the present invention. These reduced de-mold times are achieved by including a solid flame retardant composition in the polyurethane foam forming composition. This solid flame retardant composition includes a melamine coated ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate.
The present invention relates to a flame-retardant, optically clear thermoplastic molding composition. The composition contains a A) about 60 pbw to about 97 pbw of a polycarbonate, B) about 1 pbw to about 20 pbw of bromine- substituted oligocarbonate, C) about 1 pbw to about 20 pbw of a phosphorus- containing compound and D) about 0.01 pbw to about 1 pbw of at least one alkali or alkaline- earth salt of perfluoroalkane sulfonic acid and optionally E) about 0.01 to about 1 pbw of a phosphite antioxidant/stabilizer. In accordance with UL-94 standard the flame-retardant, optically clear thermoplastic molding composition is rated 5VA at 3.00 mm and V-O at 2.3 mm, more preferably V-O at 1.5 mm according to UL-94.
The present invention provides a flow-through photobioreactor containing at least one thermoplastic multi-wall sheet having an upper layer and a lower layer having arranged there between at least two sidewalls, at least one inner wall and two or more end caps. Also provided is a process for the production of a biofuel with the inventive photobioreactor. The photobioreactor and process of the present invention have the following advantages: genetically engineered microbes that give higher yields cannot escape into the environment, water in the system does not evaporate, no weeding (presence of unwanted algae), UV light from the sun is filtered out by the reactor walls, temperature control is possible, CO2 from power plants, breweries, etc. can be artificially fed to increase yield. The inventive photobioreactor is also less expensive to build than pipe reactors and may have low energy costs to operate, because little or no energy is needed for agitation and pumping in a preferred gravity assisted embodiment.
C12M 3/04 - Appareillage pour la culture de tissus, de cellules humaines, animales ou végétales, ou de virus comportant des moyens fournissant des couches minces
C12M 1/14 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie avec des moyens fournissant des couches minces ou avec des plateaux à niveaux multiples
The present disclosure is directed to an aliphatic isocyanate-based moisture-curable resin. The disclosed resin may include an aliphatic isocyanate functional material and an cycloaliphatic isocyanate functional material. The resin may be used to formulate a coating composition that may exhibit no substantial sag when applied at a wet film thickness of at least 6 mils, and no substantial blistering when cured to a dry film thickness of at least 6 mils.
C09D 175/08 - Polyuréthanes à partir de polyéthers
C09D 5/00 - Compositions de revêtement, p.ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, caractérisées par leur nature physique ou par les effets produits; Apprêts en pâte
The present invention provides processes for the production of polyurethane wind turbine blades and other large objects. The inventive process involves forming a mold for the polyurethane wind turbine blade at a wind farm site, injecting an isocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive component with an automated reaction injection molding ("RIM") machine into the mold, closing, pressing and heating the mold to cure the resulting polyurethane and installing the polyurethane blade in the wind turbine. Alternatively, the process involves forming a mold for polyurethane wind turbine blade at a wind farm site, injecting an isocyanate, an isocyanate-reactive component and long fibers with an automated long fiber injection ("LFI") machine, closing, pressing and heating the mold to cure the resulting polyurethane and installing the polyurethane blade in the wind turbine. Because the inventive manufacturing process occurs at the wind farm site, transportation problems are obviated.
B29C 70/16 - Façonnage de matières composites, c. à d. de matières plastiques comprenant des renforcements, des matières de remplissage ou des parties préformées, p.ex. des inserts comprenant uniquement des renforcements, p.ex. matières plastiques auto-renforçantes des renforcements fibreux uniquement caractérisées par la structure des renforcements fibreux utilisant des fibres de grande longueur, ou des fibres continues
F03D 11/00 - Détails, parties constitutives ou accessoires non couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe ou présentant un intérêt autre que celui visé par ces groupes
The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane coating composition comprising: 1) 1 to 99 wt. % of the reaction product of: a) a polyol component, which is soluble or dispersible in water and is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate component containing 50 to 100 wt. % of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a polyol component containing one or more polyether polyols and having an OH number of 25 to 350 mg KOH/g solids and an isocyanate-reactive component containing at least one group capable of salt formation; and b) polyisocyanate component, which is soluble or dispersible in water, has blocked isocyanate groups and is the reaction product of one or more polyisocyanates having an isocyanurate group content of 0 to 30 wt. %, a reversible, mono functional blocking agent for isocyanate groups, a nonionic hydrophilic component and a stabilizing component which has 1 to 2 hydrazide groups and a molecular weight of 74 to 300 g/mol; and 2) 1 to 99 wt.% of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion prepared from at least one polycarbonate polyol, wherein the total wt. % of components 1) and 2) add up to 100%.
C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p.ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
B65D 1/00 - Réceptacles rigides ou semi-rigides ayant des corps d'une seule pièce formés, p.ex. par coulage d'un matériau en métal, par moulage d'un matériau plastique, par soufflage d'un matériau vitreux, par coulage d'un matériau en céramique, par moulage d'un
The present invention relates to a composite containing a first plastic layer, a second plastic layer and a sprayable elastomeric polyurethane foam made from the reaction product of at least one isocyanate, at least one polyol and water, optionally at least one of blowing agents, surfactants, cross-linking agents, extending agents, pigments, flame retardants, catalysts and fillers, wherein the sprayable elastomeric polyurethane foam is sprayed onto one surface of the first plastic layer and expands to contact and adhere to one surface of the second plastic layer which is oriented parallel to the one surface of the first plastic layer and wherein the sprayable elastomeric polyurethane foam has a free rise density of from about 5 lb/ft3 to about 25 lb/ft3, a reactive cream time of from about 10 seconds to about 120 seconds, an elongation of from about 30% to about 300%, a molded density of from about 25 lb/ft3 to about 65 lb/ft3 and a peel strength of greater than about 2.0 lb/in2. Such composites may find use in a variety of applications.
B32B 27/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme seul composant ou composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique d'une résine synthétique d'une sorte différente
B32B 27/20 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers utilisant des charges, des pigments, des agents thixotropiques
B32B 5/20 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par le fait qu'une des couches contient un matériau sous forme de mousse ou essentiellement poreux la structure sous forme de mousse étant réalisée sur place
78.
SPRAYABLE ELASTOMERIC POLYURETHANE FOAM AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
The present invention relates to a sprayable elastomeric polyurethane foam made from the reaction product of at least one isocyanate, at least one isocyanate- reactive component and water, optionally in the presence of at least one of blowing agents, surfactants, cross-linking agents, extending agents, pigments, flame retardants, catalysts and fillers, wherein the sprayable elastomeric polyurethane foam has a free rise density of from about 5 lb/ft3 to about 25 lb/ft3, a reactive cream time of from about 10 seconds to about 120 seconds, and an elongation of from about 30% to about 300%.
C08G 18/70 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par les isocyanates ou isothiocyanates utilisés
The present disclosure is directed to a process for forming a reinforced ultraviolet (UV) radiation-curable composite. The composite may be formed by applying reinforcing layers and resin layers to a substrate. The resin composition may include an aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer, a polyfunctional acrylate monomer, and a photoinitiator. The composite formed on the substrate may be exposed to UV radiation to cure the composite on the substrate. The composite may be characterized in that it is cured within 10 minutes of exposure to UV radiation and does not exhibit oxygen inhibition effects, such as, for example, surface tack. The reinforced UV-curable composite may find utility, for example, as a rapid field repair patch in aerospace applications, among others.
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliqués; Traitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p.ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
An isocyanate-reactive composition containing a blowing agent that includes HFC 134a and water characterized by a vapor pressure which is lower than that of comparable compositions which do not include the stabilizing composition of the present invention. The stabilizing composition of the present invention includes an ethoxylated nonylphenol and propylene carbonate. This stabilizing composition is included in the isocyanate-reactive composition in an amount sufficient to promote the solubility of the blowing agent. The isocyanate-reactive composition may be stored at ambient conditions rather than under pressure and may be hand mixed with an isocyanate to produce a foam. The isocyanate-reactive composition containing blowing agent of the present invention may be used to produce foams having good physical properties after storage at ambient temperature and pressure for periods as long as 3 months.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
C08G 18/70 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par les isocyanates ou isothiocyanates utilisés
81.
LONG-FIBER THERMOSET COMPOSITE WITH LOW ORANGE PEEL
A reinforced polymer composite that includes a Class A surface and method of making are disclosed. A reinforced polymer composite comprises a polymeric barrier layer that comprises a barrier layer first surface, a barrier layer second surface, and a plurality of hard segment domains. A reinforced polymer composite also comprises a reinforced polymeric layer covering at least a portion of the barrier layer first surface, wherein the barrier layer second surface exhibits a Class A quality, and wherein the plurality of hard segment domains substantially suppress deformation of the polymeric barrier layer at a molding temperature of the reinforced polymer composite. Optionally, an in-mold coating that has a Class A surface covers at least a portion of the barrier layer second surface.
The present invention provides a bi-active method of mounting a monolithic polycarbonate sheet or a laminate in a semi -rigid metallic framing system along two parallel sides of a rectangular shaped sheet or laminate with the two shorter parallel sides being unconstrained. In the case of a square shaped sheet, two parallel sides are supported in the semi -rigid frame, and the other two parallel sides are unconstrained. The semi-rigid frame utilizes cylindrically shaped hardware (i.e., bolts, rivets, studs, etc.) to hold the sheet or laminate. The semi-rigid frame is designed, via section and material properties, to flex and hinge about fixed mounting points along the length of the frame.
The present invention relates to coating compositions for modulating biofilm growth on a surface, the composition comprising the reaction product of: A) an ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one group with the following structure:Formula (I), and B) an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
The present invention provides a transparent thermoplastic molding composition made from one member selected from the group consisting of a transparent copolyestercarbonate resin, a transparent blend of a polycarbonate resin with a polyester resin, and a transparent polyester resin, from about 0.005 weight percent to about 2 weight percent, based on the weight of the composition, of a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid salt of the formula (I): (RA — SO3-)nXn+ (I), wherein R denotes perfluorinated linear or branched carbon chain having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, A denotes a direct bond or an aromatic nucleus, n denotes an integer of 1 or 2, and X denotes a metal element selected from the first or the second column in the Periodic Table of the Elements, and from about 0 weight percent to about 5 weight percent, based on the weight of the composition, of a glycerol monostearate (GMS), wherein the transparent thermoplastic molding composition has a total transmittance according to ASTM D- 1003 of greater than about 84 % and an electric resistivity according to ASTM D-257 (at 277 °C after 1000 seconds electrification at 100 volts) of less than about 2.5E+06 ohm-m.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 67/03 - Les acides dicarboxyliques et les composés dihydroxylés ayant les groupes hydroxy et carboxyliques liés directement à des cycles aromatiques
C08K 5/09 - Acides carboxyliques; Leurs sels métalliques; Leurs anhydrides
C08L 67/00 - Compositions contenant des polyesters obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison ester carboxylique dans la chaîne principale; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
85.
DECORATIVE MOLDED FOAMS WITH GOOD IMPACT RESISTANCE AND FIRE RETARDANT PROPERTIES
This invention relates to fire-resistant, flexible, molded, medium density polyurethane foams. These foams typically have a density of from 10 to 30 pcf. The foams are the reaction product of a) at least one polyester polyol, b) at least one highly branched polyether polyol, c) at least one chain extender, d) a polymethylene poly(phenyl isocyanate), an isocyanate group containing prepolymer based on a polymethylene poly(phenyl isocyanate), or mixtures thereof, e) a solid flame retardant and f) water. This invention also relates to a process for preparing these polyurethane foams in open molds.
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
This invention relates to a fire-resistant, medium density polyurethane foam. The foam is made up of a) 50 to 90 parts by weight of water blown polyurethane and b) 10 to 50 parts by weight of a solid flame retardant that contains ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate, and in which the resultant foam contains at least 5% by weight of zinc borate. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these fire-resistant, medium density polyurethane foams.
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition containing an aromatic polycarbonate, a polylactic acid and an impact modifying amount of a non-functionalized ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer. The inventive composition is characterized by its higher impact resistance, flexural and tensile properties than those of corresponding compositions where the copolymer is functionalized.
C08L 33/08 - Homopolymères ou copolymères des esters de l'acide acrylique
C08L 33/12 - Homopolymères ou copolymères du méthacrylate de méthyle
C08L 33/14 - Homopolymères ou copolymères des esters d'esters contenant des atomes d'halogène, d'azote, de soufre ou d'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène du radical carboxyle
A thermoplastic molding composition characterized by its flame retardance and impact strength is disclosed. The composition contains (A) linear aromatic (co)polycarbonate, (B) a graft (co)polymer having a grafted phase containing the polymerization product of at least one vinyl monomer and a substrate in particulate form that contains crosslinked member selected from the group consisting of (i) rubber containing interpenetrated and inseparable silicone and poly(meth)alkyl acrylate components and (ii) silicone rubber, (C) a phosphorous-containing flame retardant compound, (D) fluorinated polyolefin. The composition containing neither polyalkylene terephthalate nor boron compounds.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 51/04 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères greffés sur des caoutchoucs
C08L 51/06 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères greffés sur des homopolymères ou des copolymères d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques ne contenant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carbone
C08K 5/5373 - Esters des acides phosphoniques contenant des hétérocycles ne représentant pas des esters cycliques des acides phosphoniques
C08L 27/18 - Homopolymères ou copolymères du tétrafluoro-éthylène
A flame-retardant, optically clear thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed. The composition contains aromatic polycarbonate resin, a bromine-substituted carbonate oligomer, a phosphorous containing compound and an inorganic salt of perfluoroalkane sulfonic acid in amounts effective to impart to the composition flame resistance that in accordance with UL-94-5V standard is rated A at 3.00 mm and V-O at 1.5 mm.
The present invention provides a low density, semi-rigid polyurethane foam made from the reaction product, at an isocyanate index of from about 100 to about 150, of at least one polyisocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive blend containing from about 15 wt.% to about 55 wt.%, based on the weight of the resin, of a difunctional or greater functionality polyether polyol, from about 3 wt.% to about 19 wt.%, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one polyether tetrol, and from about 7 wt.% to about 39 wt.%, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one non-halogenated polyester polyol in the presence of jτom about 5 wt.% to about 30 wt.%, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one non-hydroxy functional flame retardant and from about 1 wt.% to about 20 wt.%, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one cross linking agent, and optionally in the presence of one or more of catalysts, surfactants, chain extenders and blowing agents, wherein the semi-rigid polyurethane foam having a density of from about 2 to about 25 pcf meets at least a V-I class rating in accordance with UL 94 V flammability testing. The low density, semi-rigid polyurethane foams of the present invention may find use in producing lightweight, rapidly erected barriers for protection of people such as soldiers, police officers and fire fighters from pursuit by adversaries. Barriers made with the inventive foam may also be used to limit access to already secured areas.
C08J 9/22 - Post-traitement de particules expansibles; Façonnage d'articles en mousse
C08J 9/04 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement utilisant des gaz de gonflage produits par un agent de gonflage introduit au préalable
The present invention provides a process for producing a rigid polyisocyanurate foam involving reacting at an isocyanate index of from about 175 to about 400, a polyisocyanate with at least one natural-oil polyol containing at least about 35 wt.%, based on the weight of the polyol, of natural oil, having a hydroxyl number from about 175 to about 375 and a hydroxyl functionality of about 2.0 to about 2.8, in the presence of a blowing agent and optionally, in the presence of one or more of surfactants, flame retardants, pigments, catalysts and fillers, wherein the resulting foam has a renewable biobased content of at least 8% by weight. The foams provided by the inventive process possess properties similar to foams produced from petroleum-derived materials and may find use in wall or roof insulation systems. The high biobased content (>8%) may allow wall or roof insulation systems containing these foams to be considered for the U.S. Government's preferred procurement program.
C08J 9/22 - Post-traitement de particules expansibles; Façonnage d'articles en mousse
C08J 9/30 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolaires; Leur post-traitement par mélange de gaz dans des compositions liquides ou des plastisols, p.ex. par fabrication de mousse à l'aide d'air
C08G 18/28 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs caractérisés par l'emploi de composés spécifiés contenant un hydrogène actif
C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates
C08G 18/74 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates cycliques
The invention relates to new, hydrolysis-stable, aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions based on polycarbonate-polyols, to a process for preparing them and to their use in coating materials.
C08J 3/03 - Production de solutions, dispersions, latex ou gel par d'autres procédés que ceux utilisant les techniques de polymérisation en solution, en émulsion ou en suspension dans un milieux aqueux
A thermoplastic composition having antimicrobial and good impact properties is disclosed. The composition comprises (i) (co)polycarbonate, (ii) (co)polyester, (iii) grafted elastomeric (co)polymer and an amount of an antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial agent that contains zeolite, metal oxide and hydrotalcite is present in an amount sufficient to impart to the composition antimicrobial efficacy.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 67/00 - Compositions contenant des polyesters obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison ester carboxylique dans la chaîne principale; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
94.
AQUEOUS FLOOR COATINGS BASED ON UV-CURABLE POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS
The present invention is directed to a process for coating a wood substrate, the coating composition curable by radiation having a wavelength of 320 nm to 450 nm and the coated product so-produced.
A blast-resistant barrier comprising a plurality of units each including a panel having a thickness of greater than 20 to less than 40 millimeter is disclosed. The panel is in the form of a monolithic polycarbonate sheet or laminate that is positioned vertically between the source of a blast and the blast target, the laminate including at least two polycarbonate sheets and an optional image layer interposed therebetween. The panel is fixedly attached to a frame which is firmly embedded in concrete in a manner calculated to provide stiffness sufficient to absorb and withstand external forces resulting from said blast. In a preferred embodiment the panel includes at least two polycarbonate sheets laminated one to the other, optionally including an image layer interposed therebetween. In an additional embodiment, the frame is anchored securely to the target enabling dissipation of the blast force through the target's structure. The height of the blast-resistant barrier is preferably proportional to the height of the target.
E04H 9/04 - Bâtiments, groupes de bâtiments ou abris conçus pour résister à des situations extérieures anormales, p.ex. à des bombardements, à des séismes ou à des climats extrêmes, ou pour se protéger de ces situations contre les raids aériens ou d’autres actes de guerre
E04H 9/02 - Bâtiments, groupes de bâtiments ou abris conçus pour résister à des situations extérieures anormales, p.ex. à des bombardements, à des séismes ou à des climats extrêmes, ou pour se protéger de ces situations résistant aux séismes ou à l'effondrement du sol
E04C 2/26 - Eléments de construction de relativement faible épaisseur pour la construction de parties de bâtiments, p.ex. matériaux en feuilles, dalles ou panneaux caractérisés par des matériaux spécifiés composés de matériaux couverts par plusieurs des groupes , , ou de matériaux couverts par un de ces groupes avec un matériau non spécifié dans l'un de ces groupes
E04C 2/20 - Eléments de construction de relativement faible épaisseur pour la construction de parties de bâtiments, p.ex. matériaux en feuilles, dalles ou panneaux caractérisés par des matériaux spécifiés en produits mousse en matières plastiques
E04C 2/22 - Eléments de construction de relativement faible épaisseur pour la construction de parties de bâtiments, p.ex. matériaux en feuilles, dalles ou panneaux caractérisés par des matériaux spécifiés en produits mousse en matières plastiques armées
A thermoplastic molding composition characterized by its flame retardance and impact strength is disclosed. The composition contains (A) linear aromatic (co)polycarbonate, (B) a graft (co)polymer having core-shell morphology, the shell containing polymerized alkyl(meth)acrylate and the core containing interpenetrated and inseparable polyorganosiloxane and poly(meth)alkyl acrylate components, (C) a phosphorous-containing flame retardant compound, (D) fluorinated polyolefin and (E) a boron compound, and optionally SAN. The composition is further characterized in that it contains no polyalkylene terephthalate.
C08L 69/00 - Compositions contenant des polycarbonates; Compositions contenant des dérivés des polycarbonates
C08L 51/00 - Compositions contenant des polymères greffés dans lesquels le composant greffé est obtenu par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
C08L 27/12 - Compositions contenant des homopolymères ou des copolymères de composés possédant un ou plusieurs radicaux aliphatiques non saturés, chacun ne contenant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carbone et l'un au moins étant terminé par un halogène; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères non modifiées par un post-traitement chimique contenant du fluor
C08L 67/03 - Les acides dicarboxyliques et les composés dihydroxylés ayant les groupes hydroxy et carboxyliques liés directement à des cycles aromatiques
C08K 5/521 - Esters des acides phosphoriques, p.ex. de H3PO4
A process of directly coating a metal substrate and curing the coating using radiation sources such as UV radiation having a wavelength of 200nm and above. Furthermore, compositions of the invention can be used as a tie-coat for coatings that do not bond well directly to various metal substrates.
This invention relates to freeze-stable aromatic diisocyanates, an to processes for the preparation of these freeze-stable aromatic diisocyanates. The preferred aromatic diisocyanate is preferably diphenylmethane diisocyanate. These freeze-stable aromatic diisocyanates comprise a blend of an aromatic diisocyanate, with 2,2,4- trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate, and have an NCO group content of from about 6% to about 29% by weight. Suitable aromatic diisocyanates contain one or more of the following modifying groups: allophanate groups, carbodiimide groups, uretonimine groups, biuret groups, dimer groups, isocyanurate groups, urea groups and/or urethane groups. Prepolymers of these modified aromatic diisocyanates are also suitable for the present invention.
This invention relates to flexible cycloaliphatic diisocyanate trimers and a process for the preparation of these. These flexible products are allophanate-modified, partially trimerized cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and are characterized by a low Tg. More specifically, the Tg of the resultant product ranges from about -30 °C to about 40 °C, after the excess monomer has been removed from the product.
The present invention is directed to an aqueous coating composition comprising the reaction product of a hydrophobic, fluorine functional polyisocyanate and an aqueous hydroxy-functional polyisocyanate. The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of this aqueous coating composition.
brevets
