Embodiments of the present technology may include method and systems for monitoring a physiological parameter in a person. Embodiments of a method involve transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person and across a range of radio frequencies, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves across the range of radio frequencies, generating data that corresponds to the received radio waves, and coherently combining the generated data across the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and across the range of radio frequencies to produce a pulse wave signal of the person.
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic ; Identification des individus
A61B 5/021 - Mesure de la pression dans le cœur ou dans les vaisseaux sanguins
A61B 5/05 - Détection, mesure ou enregistrement pour établir un diagnostic au moyen de courants électriques ou de champs magnétiques; Mesure utilisant des micro-ondes ou des ondes radio
A61B 5/145 - Mesure des caractéristiques du sang in vivo, p.ex. de la concentration des gaz dans le sang, de la valeur du pH du sang
A61B 5/024 - Mesure du pouls ou des pulsations cardiaques
2.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING A BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN A PERSON USING RADIO WAVES
A method for monitoring a blood glucose level in a person involves transmitting millimeter range radio waves over a three-dimensional (3D) space below the skin surface of a person, receiving radio waves on multiple receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, isolating a signal from a particular location in the 3D space in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood glucose level in the person in response to the isolated signal.
A method for operating a stepped frequency radar system is disclosed. The method involves performing stepped frequency scanning across a frequency range using frequency steps of a step size, the stepped frequency scanning performed using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, changing at least one of the step size and the frequency range, and performing stepped frequency scanning using the at least one transmit antenna and the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and using the changed at least one of the step size and the frequency range.
G01S 13/32 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
4.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RADIO WAVED BASED HEALTH MONITORING THAT UTILIZE AMPLITUDE AND PHASE DATA
A method for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The method involves transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person and across a range of stepped frequencies, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves across the range of stepped frequencies, generating data that corresponds to the received radio waves, wherein the data includes amplitude and phase data, and determining a value that is indicative of a health parameter in the person in response to the amplitude and phase data.
A61B 5/113 - Mesure du mouvement du corps entier ou de parties de celui-ci, p.ex. tremblement de la tête ou des mains ou mobilité d'un membre se produisant au cours de la respiration
G01S 13/56 - Discrimination entre objets fixes et mobiles ou entre objets se déplaçant à différentes vitesses pour la détection de présence
5.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTI-BAND RADAR BASED SENSING
Devices, systems, and methods for multi-band radar sensing are disclosed. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit device includes transmit components and receive components, a low-band transmit interface connected to output a first signal at a low-band frequency, a high-band transmit interface connected to output a second signal at a high-band frequency, a low-band receive interface connected to receive a third signal at the low-band frequency, a high-band receive interface connected to receive a fourth signal at the high-band frequency, and mixers connected to upconvert the first signal at the low-band frequency to the second signal at the high-band frequency for transmission from the high-band transmit interface and to downconvert the fourth signal at the high-band frequency received at the high-band receive interface to a fifth signal at the low-band frequency, wherein the upconversion and the downconversion are implemented using a conversion signal at a conversion frequency.
H04B 1/38 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception
6.
CALIBRATION, CLASSIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION USING CHANNEL TEMPLATES
A method of parameter estimation in a multi-channel signal environment system wherein a plurality of receiving antennas receives signals or waves from targets due to one or more transmitters transmitting a predetermined signal that is reflected back from the targets or directly from one or more transmitters and then processed over multiple frequencies or channels by digital receiver. The method includes (a) comparing received voltages to an analytic or a table driven calibrated channel model without only relying on information from lossy intermediate steps such as time of arrival ("TOA") or angle of arrival ("AOA") measurements; and (b) mitigating channel model calibration errors, including multiplicative channel noise, phase noise, clutter or multipath modeling errors, by using a noise model to estimate away error nuisance parameters, either during a prior calibration process or during a real time calibration process concurrent with localization and parameter estimation during normal system operation.
There is provided a method of parameter estimation in a multi-channel signal environment where a plurality of receive antennas receive signals from one or more transmitters that transmit a signal or wave that is reflected from one or more targets, or receive antennas that receive directly from the transmitters, whose received signals are processed over multiple frequencies or channels by a digital receiver. The method comprises (a) calibrating before the operation of the digital receiver to determine the free parameters of a mathematical model of a channel either as the channel model parameters or in the form of tabulated data; (b) calibrating during the operation of the digital receiver to determine the channel model; (c) comparing received antennas array voltages to an analytic or table driven channel model from a calibrated template without only relying on information lossy intermediate steps such as delay time of arrival or angle of arrival measurements; (d) creating a statistical likelihood function modeling receiver noise to determine model channel parameters or prior channel uncertainty; (e) saving target reflector/emitter parameters to be reused for dynamic tracking; and (f) using Bayesian particle filtering or Maximum Likelihood Methods to update mixture models for the unknown parameters.
H04B 17/309 - Mesure ou estimation des paramètres de qualité d’un canal
H04B 17/21 - Surveillance; Tests de récepteurs pour la correction des mesures
G01S 3/78 - Radiogoniomètres pour déterminer la direction d'où proviennent des ondes infrasonores, sonores, ultrasonores ou électromagnétiques ou des émissions de particules sans caractéristiques de direction utilisant des ondes électromagnétiques autres que les ondes radio
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