The invention relates to an arrangement of a network infrastructure (1), comprising: at least one network node (10), in particular a sensor, a meter and/or a terminal; a gateway (2) with at least one transceiver (20), the at least one network node (10) communicating with the gateway (2) via a primary communication path (100), and the at least one transceiver (20) being designed for communication with the transmission technology (5) used by the at least one network node (10); and at least one head end system (4), the gateway (2) communicating with the at least one head end system (4) via tertiary communication paths (300); wherein a jointly useable tertiary infrastructure (3) is provided for the tertiary communication paths (300), wherein the tertiary infrastructure (3) is provided for providing central network services, wherein the jointly useable tertiary infrastructure (3) provides specific network services (6) in the primary communication path (100) for the transmission technologies (5) used. The invention also relates to a method for operating a network infrastructure (1), a method for operating a gateway (2), and a gateway (2), a jointly useable tertiary infrastructure (3) and a method for applying the programming logic of the gateway software (200).
Method for operating a node (1), preferably end node, in a radio network (100) comprising at least one node (1) and at least one base station (10), wherein the node (1) comprises a transmitter and/or receiver, preferably a transceiver (5), for transmitting radio telegrams in the form of data packets (DP) on the uplink and/or for receiving them on the downlink, a battery (6) and an energy buffer (7), wherein each data packet (DP) on the uplink and/or downlink is divided into a plurality of individual sub-data packets, these preferably being sub-data packets of different frames of the data packet (DP), in particular sub-data packets (C1 to C1+m or E1 to E1+n) of a core frame (CF) and/or extension frame (EF) of the data packet (DP), and each sub-data packet is sent and/or received successively in a temporal transmission interval (T_RB(s)) in the form of a radio burst (FB), preferably in the narrowband or ultra narrowband, preferably on different frequencies, wherein provision is furthermore made for at least two and preferably a plurality of pauses (ΔT_add) to be provided, wherein the respective pause (ΔT_add) is provided between two adjacent radio bursts (FB) and is in each case longer than 7168 symbols based on a symbol rate of 2 380 371 Sym/s and/or radio bursts (FB) are combined into radio burst clusters (CL1, CL+x), wherein the radio bursts (FB) within the radio burst clusters (CL1, CL+x) are each sent and/or received successively in the temporal transmission interval (T_RB(s)), and wherein the number of radio bursts (FB) in the respective radio burst cluster (CL1, CL+x) is lower than the number of radio bursts (FB) respectively predefined in accordance with ETSI TS 103 357 V1.1.1 (2018-06) and/or the temporal transmission interval (T_RB(s)) is greater than 655 symbols based on a symbol rate of 2 380 371 Sym/s.
The invention relates to a method for licensing a sensor (S) at a central location (Z), to a method for licensing a receiver (E) at a central location (Z), to a method for providing a list of sensor keys (LSS) by means of a central location (Z), to a method for registering a licensed sensor (S) on a licensed receiver (E), and to a system for transmitting data from a licensed sensor (S) to a licensed receiver (E). The methods and the system allow sensors and receivers to be licensed while also simultaneously ensuring secure delivery of the transmission key for communication purposes or for data exchange between the sensors and the receivers. The transmission key can be transmitted in an encrypted matter and there is no need to transmit the transmission key in an unencrypted manner. By virtue of the secure delivery of the transmission key, it is also possible to establish a licensing model for sensors and receivers.
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
The present invention relates to a method for addressing a terminal (e.g. 1-1), preferably a meter, of a group of terminals (1-1, 1-M), in which a primary wireless communication channel (4) is provided between a gateway (e.g. 2-1) and the respective terminal (e.g. 1-1), assigned to the gateway (e.g. 2-1), of a wireless communication system, preferably a wireless MBus communication system, wherein, in order to improve the primary communication, the gateway (2-1, 2-N) is assigned a sub-network (6-1, 6-N) which is formed of the gateway (2-1, 2-N) in question and at least one terminal (e.g. 1-1), preferably a group of terminals (1-1, 1-M), a terminal network address (7-1, 7-M) is generated for each terminal (1-1, 1-M) assigned to the gateway (2-1, 2-N) of the sub-network (e.g. 6-1, 6-N), and the terminal network address (7-1, 7-M) is used to transfer data in the primary communication channel (4) between the gateway (2-1, 2-N) and terminals (1-1, 1-M) assigned to the gateway.
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting data, in particular sensor data, via radio between at least one preferably permanently fixedly installed battery-operated node (2) and a base station (3) in a communication system (1) with bidirectional radio transmission-based operation, wherein the base station (3) has a communication module (10) with a first frequency transmitter (11), wherein the node (2) has a communication module (17) with a first frequency transmitter (18) and a second frequency transmitter (21) with a frequency lower than that of the first frequency transmitter (18), wherein the communication module (17) of the node (2) is intended to transmit data in the uplink to the communication module (10) of the base station (3) by virtue of a radio telegram (40) being split into at least two data packets, preferably into a multiplicity of data packets (40-1, 40-n), which are transmitted successively with a temporal spacing, wherein the communication module (10) of the base station (3) is intended to transmit data in the downlink to the communication module (17) of the node (2) by virtue of a radio telegram (50) being split into at least two data packets, preferably into a plurality of data packets (50-1, 50-n), which are transmitted successively with a temporal spacing. In order to further improve the reception quality in the downlink, provision is furthermore made for the transmission time and/or the carrier frequency of at least one of the data packets (50-1, 50-n) from among the data packets (50-1, 50-n) to be corrected.
The present invention relates to a method for transferring a payload (40) within a time interval (T) from a node (10) via a wireless communication channel to a base station (20) having a defined overall reception bandwidth (B), wherein: at least one, preferably a plurality of channel-coded data packets (40-1, 40-n) is/are produced from the payload (40) and is/are transmitted within the time interval (T); in the base station (20), one data packet (e.g. 40-1) can be decoded individually or the received data packets (40-1, 40-n) or at least a subset of the received data packets (40-1, 40-n) can be decoded collectively; a clock frequency generator (9) of the node (10) produces a carrier frequency (TF); the clock frequency generator (9) has a frequency offset; the data packet (e.g. 40-1) or the data packets (40-1, 40-n) is/are transmitted with a carrier frequency (TF) lying within the limits (H1, H2) of a transmission bandwidth (SB, SB') of the node (10); and the carrier frequency (TF) lies within the limits (G1, G2) of the reception bandwidth (EB) of the base station (20). In order to increase the number of nodes (10) per base station (20) without increasing the production costs of the node, according to the invention, the carrier frequency (TF) is generated in node (10) within the transmission bandwidth (SB, SB') on the basis of random variables and the limits (H1, H2; H1', H2') of the transmission bandwidth (SB, SB') are defined in such a way that there is a probability (N) that a carrier frequency (TF) generated in the range of the limits (H1, H2; H1', H2') on the basis of the random variables lies outside of the limits (G1, G2; G1', G2') of the reception bandwidth (EB, EB') because of the frequency offset of the clock frequency generator (9).
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting data, in particular sensor data, via radio between at least one preferably permanently fixedly installed battery-operated node (2) and a base station (3) in a communication system (1) with bidirectional radio transmission-based operation, wherein the base station (3) has a communication module (10) with a first frequency transmitter (11), wherein the node (2) has a communication module (17) with a first frequency transmitter (18) and a second frequency transmitter (21) with a frequency lower than that of the first frequency transmitter (18), wherein the communication module (17) of the node (2) is intended to transmit data in the uplink to the communication module (10) of the base station (3) by virtue of a radio telegram (40) being split into at least two data packets, preferably into a multiplicity of data packets (40-1, 40-n), the data packets (40-1, 40-n) are transmitted successively with a temporal spacing, wherein the communication module (10) of the base station (3) is intended to transmit data in the downlink to the communication module (17) of the node (2) by virtue of a radio telegram (50) being split into at least two data packets, preferably into a plurality of data packets (50-1, 50-n), which are transmitted successively with a temporal spacing. To solve the problem according to the invention of improving the reception quality in the downlink, the invention proposes for at least two calibrations (KAL1) of the first frequency transmitter (18) and second frequency transmitter (21) of the node (2) to take place during the transmission period of the sum of a sequence of the data packets (40-1, 40-n) and a subsequent sequence of the data packets (50-1, 50-n), including any period between them.
The present invention provides a method for collecting data in a network, preferably data in connection with a consumption, a physical or physicochemical parameter and/or an operating state in the context of an operation of a local sensor (1), preferably a sensor (1) for a consumption meter (10) as part of a supply network comprising at least one local sensor (1), preferably a plurality of local sensors (1) for the distribution of a consumable good, with a plurality of sensors (1), whereas the sensor (1) contains at least one measuring element (9), the measuring element (9) of the respective sensor (1) provides an elementary measuring units in the form of raw measurement data which corresponds to at least one physical or physicochemical value or at least one physical or physicochemical parameter, and the sensor (1) comprises wired and/or radio communication means (2) and memory means (7), characterized in that for the determination of the measurement resolution of the sensor (1) the conditions for generating time stampings (TS) using a correlation model are determined in advance, on the basis of the correlation model time stampings (TS) of successive raw measurement data in the sensor (1) are generated, the time stampings (TS) are stored in the memory means (7) of the consumption meter (10), the time stampings (TS) are transmitted over a wired connection and/or a radio link so that on the basis of the time stampings (TS) using the correlation model the raw measurement data collected by the measuring element (9) are reconstructed and evaluated, whereas raw measurement data is used for on- demand network analysis. Furthermore, the present invention provides a sensor (1), a consumption meter (10) and a temporary receiver (50), which can be operated according to a method according to at least one of the method claims. In addition, the present invention provides a network, in which the raw measurement data are used for on-demand network analysis, and the network is operable according to a method in accordance with at least one of the method claims.
The present invention provides a method for collecting data in a network, preferably data in connection with a consumption, a physical or physicochemical parameter and/or an operating state in the context of an operation of a local sensor (1), preferably a sensor (1) for a consumption meter (10) as part of a supply network comprising at least one local sensor (1), preferably a plurality of local sensors (1) for the distribution of a consumable good, with a plurality of sensors (1), whereas the sensor (1) contains at least one measuring element (9), the measuring element (9) of the respective sensor (1) provides an elementary measuring units in the form of raw measurement data which corresponds to at least one physical or physicochemical value or at least one physical or physicochemical parameter, and the sensor (1) comprises wired and/or radio communication means (2) and memory means (7), characterized in that for the determination of the measurement resolution of the sensor (1) the conditions for generating time stampings (TS) using a correlation model are determined in advance, on the basis of the correlation model time stampings (TS) of successive raw measurement data in the sensor (1) are generated, the time stampings (TS) are stored in the memory means (7) of the consumption meter (10), the time stampings (TS) are transmitted over a wired connection and/or a radio link so that on the basis of the time stampings (TS) using the correlation model the raw measurement data collected by the measuring element (9) are reconstructed and evaluated, whereas the raw measurement data are used for network monitoring. Furthermore, the present invention provides a sensor (1), a consumption meter (10) and a data collector (3), which can be operated according to a method according to at least one of the method claims. In addition, the present invention provides a network, in which the raw measurement data are used for network monitoring, and the network is operable according to a method in accordance with at least one of the method claims.
The invention relates to an assembly comprising at least one utility meter (V) for recording flow rate, and at least one autonomous sensor (S) for recording measurement variables other than the flow rate, the utility meter (V) comprising a measured value generator (W), a computer unit and a communication device (KV), and the sensor (S) comprising a sensor unit (E), a computer unit and a communication device (KS), characterised in that the utility meter (V) has an interface for radio communication with the autonomous sensor (S), and the utility meter (V) has an interface for transmitting the data received from the autonomous sensor (S). The invention further relates to a utility meter (V) for recording flow rate, characterised by a utility meter (V) as described as part of an assembly according to at least one of claims 1 to 11. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for operating an assembly comprising at least one utility meter (V) and at least one autonomous sensor (S), characterised by an assembly according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the utility meter (V) and/or the autonomous module (M) communicate with the autonomous sensor (S) and the utility meter (V) and/or the autonomous module (M) which further transmits the data received from the autonomous sensor (S).
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
The invention relates to a radio receiver (10) of the SDR type for use in an environment which is self-sufficient in power, preferably self-sufficient in power in the long term, the radio receiver (10) comprising a receiver (1) by which data (2) in the form of at least one data packet or a part thereof or of a data stream having a specific data rate are received and provided for further data processing. In an operating mode A the data (2) are diverted at the receiver (1) and delivered to a microcontroller (3) at a preferably definable sampling rate, the microcontroller (3) decimates the data by selecting some data from the sampled amount, and the microcontroller (3) buffers the decimated data in a memory (4, 18) and provides them for further processing.
offsetoffsetoffset) is taken into account for opening the reception window; with the base station (101) determining the terminal device transmission frequency (202); and with the base station (101) transmitting data to the terminal device (102) proceeding from the determined terminal device transmission frequency (202).
Method for distributing data, in particular update program data in a communication system (1), with a group of measuring units, in particular consumption meters (4), which are each arranged for measuring the consumption of a delivered supply medium, and a data collector (2), in particular for capturing and/or forwarding consumption data derived from the consumption, wherein each measuring unit has a communication module (5) and a frequency reference device (6) and also preferably at least one processor (10) for operating the measuring unit on the basis of data, in particular program data, wherein the measuring units and the data collector (2) are arranged in a communication network, wherein the data, in particular the update program data, are sent by the data collector (2) via the communication system (1) within a session, in particular an update session, common to the group of measuring units, the data collector (2) sends a synchronization sequence (13) common to the measuring units within the common session, in particular the update session, and the synchronization sequence (13) is designed such that the frequency reference device (6) of each measuring unit in the group of measuring units synchronizes itself to the sent synchronization sequence (13) within a session, in particular an update session.
Communication module (1) for capturing consumption data from a meter (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), in particular consumption volumes of electricity, gas, water or heat, wherein the communication module (1) is used to receive consumption data from the meter (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and to make it possible to transmit the consumption data from the meter (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to a superordinate data collection device, having a housing (2), a control device (3), a separate energy source (4), an antenna (6), a first communication interface (7a), via which the consumption data can be transmitted from the meter (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to the communication module (1), a second communication interface (7b), via which the consumption data can be transmitted on from the communication module (1) to the data collection device, wherein the first communication interface (7a) is a standardized close-range interface which optionally supports a plurality of standardized transmission protocols (8a-8e) and/or the second communication interface (7b) is a standardized long-range interface which optionally supports a plurality of standardized transmission protocols (9a-9e).
The invention relates to a method for operating an electronic consumption-data-capturing device (6), the consumption data being transferred wirelessly to a receiver by means of a first radio system (1), and, for the operation of the consumption-data-capturing device (6), a first operating mode (11) being provided, in which the consumption data are transferred by means of the first radio system (1), and a second operating mode (12) being provided, in which transmission occurs less often and/or which has lower receiving readiness in comparison with the first operating mode (11), and it being possible to switch between the first and second operating modes (11, 12), the switchover of the first and second operating modes (11, 12) occurring by means of a second radio system (2). The invention further relates to a consumption-data-capturing device, the communication module (14) of which has a radio apparatus (19) for a second radio system (2), by means of which second radio system the switchover of the first and second operating modes (11, 12) can be carried out.
H04B 1/3805 - TRANSMISSION - Détails des systèmes de transmission non caractérisés par le milieu utilisé pour la transmission Émetteurs-récepteurs, c. à d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception avec des récepteurs auxiliaires intégrés
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
The invention relates to a method for transmitting information, in particular consumption and/or use data, in the form of a data packet (A), wherein the data packet is repeatedly transmitted via radio from a transmitter (1) to a receiver (2) at preferably definable time intervals, the data packet (A) is divided up into partial data packets (A1, A2, A3, A4), the disturbance condition of specific partial data packets (A1, A2, A3, A4) is determined on the receiver side, specific partial data packets (A1, A2, A3, A4) are selected by using the disturbance condition, and the selected data packets (A1, A2, A3, A4) are combined to form a new data packet (A') complementary to the data packet (A), wherein the data packet (A) is transmitted both via a first communication protocol (8) and via a second communication protocol (9) and the data packet (A') is derived from the received data packets (A), wherein the data packet (A') has a lower level of disruption than a data packet (A) which is received exclusively via a single communication protocol.
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
The invention relates to a method for operating a supply system, particularly a consumption meter system, wherein the supply system comprises a measuring unit, particularly a consumption meter (1), and a central unit (2), wherein information (3) for the operation of the supply system is transmitted wirelessly over a communication network between the central unit (2) and the measuring unit, the information (3) is repeatedly transmitted at specific time intervals (ZA) by the central unit (2) and/or the measuring unit, the measuring unit or the central unit (2) receives the information (3) and then generates a receipt acknowledgement and sends said acknowledgement to the central unit (2) or the measuring unit, wherein the central unit (2) or the measuring unit, after transmitting the information (3), opens a reception window (4) for a specified duration to receive the receipt acknowledgement, wherein the time intervals (ZA) between the transmission repetitions for the information (3) are shortened as a result of the occurrence of a first trigger event (EA1) and/or an additional reception window (4a) is opened to receive the receipt acknowledgement, and as a result of the occurrence of a second trigger event (EA2), the time intervals (ΖΑ') between the transmission repetitions are extended and/or no additional reception windows (4a) are opened.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
During a battery operation of a smart metering counter (11), which is equipped with a consumption sensor (14) and a transmission clock generator (17) for a wireless module (19) for transmitting consumption data packets (20), a check is carried out in the event of a conspicuously reduced remaining capacity of the battery (21) in order to determine whether the data packets (20) can thus also be transmitted as previously over the remaining time period up to the routine battery change at the end of the specified operating period. If not, the transmission level of the data packets (20) for example is reduced and/or the transmission clock (27) thereof is extended over the remaining runtime. This determination together with control specifications are preferably encountered in the concentrator (13) and transmitted to the counter (11) by means of bidirectionally operating wireless modules (19) in order to not have to provide the required computing capacity in each individual counter (11) of the coverage area.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
Method for data transmission, more particularly for acquiring consumption data from consumption measuring devices (1), the method comprising a plurality of consumption measuring devices (1), each equipped with a communication module (2), and comprising a data collector (3) which is preferably fixedly installed, for receiving data packets (4) from the consumption measuring devices (1). During the transmission operation, the data packets (4) are sent via radio from each communication module (2) to the data collector (3) at defined time intervals within a defined sampling time period (10), wherein the data collector (3) has a control device (5) for temporally controlling a receiving operation, the control device (5) being designed to receive consecutive data packets (4) in a temporal sequence. The data collector (3) generates a time reference signal (6), by means of which each communication module (2) can determine when the sampling time period (10) begins, the time reference signal (6) is sent via radio from the data collector (3) to the relevant communication module (2) and the temporal sequence for transmitting the data packets (4) from each communication module (2) to the data collector (3) is adjusted in accordance with the time reference signal (6).
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
G08C 15/06 - Dispositions caractérisées par l'utilisation du multiplexage pour la transmission de plusieurs signaux par une voie commune successivement, c. à d. utilisant la division de temps
G08C 17/02 - Dispositions pour transmettre des signaux caractérisées par l'utilisation d'une voie électrique sans fil utilisant une voie radio
H04L 12/12 - Dispositions pour la connexion ou la déconnexion à distance de sous-stations ou de leur équipement
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
The invention relates to a method for improving the transmission quality between a data collector (3) and a plurality of measuring units, in particular consumption measuring devices (2), in a communication system (1) with preferably bidirectional radio transmission with a first communication module (10), wherein the first communication module (10) is associated with the data collector (3), and two or more second communication modules (17), wherein each second communication module (17) is associated with one measuring unit, wherein the second communication module (17) is provided for sending data to the first communication module (10) by means of radio signals, preferably in the form of at least one radio telegram (4) preferably comprising a plurality of data packet(s), wherein the first communication module (10) is provided for receiving the data from the second communication module (17), wherein the first communication module (10) comprises a first frequency reference device (11), wherein the second communication module (17) comprises a second frequency reference device (18), wherein the radio signals transferred from the second communication module (17) to the first communication module (10) in the data transmission are dependent on the second frequency reference device (18), wherein at least one parameter of the radio signal sent out by the second communication module (17) and received by the first communication module (10), from the parameter group comprising bandwidth, data rate, data rate offset, temperature from the data packet, Δfrequency, modulation index, and/or reception time by the first communication module (10), is measured, an error of the second frequency reference device (18) is estimated on the basis of the parameter measurement values or values derived therefrom, and the frequency of the first frequency reference device (11) and/or at least one parameter in the first communication module (10) from the group comprising data rate, data rate offset, modulation index and frequency shift is adjusted in such a way that the error of the second frequency reference device (18) or the parameter error dependent thereon is reduced or eliminated.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
Domestic data in the form of data telegrams (14) are transmitted from a data source (10) to a storage unit (20) via a freely accessible and correspondingly occupied transmission channel (17) in an unsynchronized manner in time slots. Due to the resulting interference acting on the long data telegrams (14), the data telegrams must be transmitted multiple times (n) until a data telegram (14m) is received without interference. A comparator (21) is used to determine a packet error rate (PER) from the ratio of the number (m) of data telegrams received without interference over a known period of time to the number (n) of data telegrams (14m/14n) actually transmitted during the same time. By varying the transmission repetitions (n =ᡶ n') per unit of time, a specified packet error rate (PER) can be adaptively maintained despite varying transmission conditions.
During the repeated transmission of information in the form of a coded package (14) from a transmitter (11) via a wireless connection (13) to a receiver (12), a fault-free receipt package (14') is quickly provided when fault-free partial packages (15) from the package (14) are lined up as partial packages (15) of the fault-free receipt package (14'). For this, partial packages (15), which are allocated to each other on the receiving side, of successively received and temporarily stored packages (14) can be compared with each other and if they match can be incorporated in the receipt package (14') to fill gaps. Or the successive packages (14) are split up on the transmission side to form partial packages (15) to which error identification codes (16) are assigned, which partial packages (15) are included in the receipt package (14') as soon as they have been correctly received in a package (14).
The invention relates to a method for selecting frequency channels (K1 - Kn) in a communication system using a frequency hopping method, in particular for detecting consumption of consumption measuring devices in which data is transferred between a transmitter and a receiver by means of radio transmission. The data is transferred in the form of data packets (4) comprising several bits in a frequency/time block, the transfer of the data packets (4) or parts of the data packets (4) taking place on several different selected frequency channels (K1 - Kn), the respective data packet (4) or a parts thereof being coded prior to sending from the transmitter and is decoded after receiving it from the received, the transmission quality of the frequency channels (K1 - Kn) is evaluated and using the evaluation of the transmission quality of the frequency channels (K1 - Kn), a decision is taken for the selection of the frequency channel (K1 - Kn) or frequency channels (K1 - Kn) which is/are used for transferring the data. A probability ratio (WQ) for the probability of a successful transfer is determined prior to decoding by the receiver, the probability ratio (WQ) is worked out as a metric for determining the disturbance state of the respective data packet (4) or one part thereof, and the evaluation of the transmission quality of the respective frequency channels (K1-Kn) takes place using the disturbance state of the data packet (4) or one part thereof.
The invention relates to a method for communication between at least one meter device (1, 2, 3, 16) and an airborne device (4, 20, 22, 34, 39), wherein the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16) is designed to detect consumption and/or to collect detected consumption data, wherein the airborne device (4, 20, 22, 34, 39) carries out the following steps: f) the airborne device (4, 20, 22, 34, 39) capable of flight moves to a predefined target position (6, 17, 36, 41) associated with the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16); g) incoming signals are received by a receiver device (24) of the airborne device (4, 20, 22, 34, 39) on a radio-frequency channel assigned to the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16), and at least one item of quality information relating to a communication quality on the radio-frequency channel is determined in accordance with the incoming signals, wherein, if a quality condition, the fulfilment of which depends on the item of quality information, is not met, the reception of the incoming signals and the determination of the item of quality information are repeated after a communication protocol for communication with the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16) has been changed and/or while a position (12, 14) of the airborne device (4, 20, 22) and/or a directional characteristic (18) of the receiver device (24) are changed until the quality condition or a termination condition is met; and, if the quality condition is met, h) at least one item of meter information sent by the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16) is detected by evaluating the incoming signals and/or a control message for controlling the operation of the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16) is sent to the meter device (1, 2, 3, 16).
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
The aim of the invention is to achieve optimal receipt of the smart meter control telegrams (15) transmitted by a concentrator (data collector 12) in the case of a measuring device (11) having a transceiver (13) for bidirectional data exchange despite the minimal resources of said measuring device. This aim is achieved in that the current modulation reference frequency (f17) in the data collector (12), which modulation reference frequency is subject to drift, is shifted by the instantaneous frequency difference (Δf) between the current transmitter-side reference frequency (f17) and the current transceiver-side reference frequency (f13). Thus, the current reference frequencies (f17 = f13) match in the case of the downlink without intervention in the measuring device (11) being required. Said frequency difference (Δf) in the data collector (12) is obtained from a comparison of the current receiver-side demodulation reference frequency (f16) with the current transmitter-side reference frequency (f17) and with the current transceiver-side reference frequency (f13) from telegrams (14, 21) from the transmitter (17) of the data collector (12) and from the transceiver (13) of the measuring device (11), which are received by means of the receiver (16) of the data collector (12). Without demand for the resources of the measuring device (11), all that is required therefor is merely the connection of a frequency-measuring comparator (20) before and after the demodulator (24) in the data collector (12), followed by a frequency subtractor (22) connected to the transmitter-side conditioner (19.17) in order to derive the reference frequency (f) from an oscillator frequency (F).
Antenna device for receiving and/or transmitting radio signals, comprising an antenna and a retainer supporting the latter, wherein the ready-made, helically wound antenna (2) is screwed into a retaining structure (7) that is formed on the outside of the retainer (3) and the geometry of which corresponds to the helical geometry of the turns (4) of the antenna (2).
The invention relates to a coupling device (1) for a meter apparatus (2), which meter apparatus has an optical connection (24) and is arranged in a shaft (3) having an access (10), said coupling device comprising: an adapter head (7) designed to connect to the optical connection (24), an end piece (9) having an access connection (16) corresponding to the optical connection (24), and a connecting apparatus (8), which has at least one optical waveguide (11) and connects the adapter head (7) and the end piece (9), the connecting apparatus in particular having such a length that the end piece (9) can be arranged at the access (10) or outside of the shaft (3), wherein the adapter head (7) has an optical unit (23) that feeds optical signals of the meter apparatus (2) into the optical waveguide (11) and vice versa and the end piece (9) has an optical unit (15) that conducts optical signals from the optical waveguide (11) into the access connection (16) in a manner corresponding to the optical connection (24) of the meter apparatus (2) and vice versa.
E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p.ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
G02B 6/38 - Moyens de couplage mécaniques ayant des moyens d'assemblage fibre à fibre
brevets
