METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND MODELING TOOL FOR CREATING A SYSTEM MODEL, WHICH REPRESENTS A TECHNICAL SYSTEM TO BE DEVELOPED, AS A DIGITAL SYSTEM TWIN
In order to create a system model, it is proposed that 1) in the course of the development of the technical system at least one partial architecture of the system should convert a textual system architecture description into a model-based system architecture description, 2) a computer-aided conversion orchestration, wherein a user-based data and command input and a logic-based data processing and command implementation are used to orchestrate the conversion in accordance with a stipulation based on a set of rules, should, in a first orchestration phase, use the system model, as conversion target model, to ascertain for a system development tool conversion rules for identifying partial aspects of a system architecture of the technical system to be developed, in a second orchestration phase, implement the conversion of the textual system architecture description into the model-based system architecture description iteratively for a partial-aspect-based description of the system architecture.
G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu
G06F 30/12 - CAO géométrique caractérisée par des moyens d’entrée spécialement adaptés à la CAO, p.ex. interfaces utilisateur graphiques [UIG] spécialement adaptées à la CAO
2.
Computer-Assisted Energy Management Method And Energy Management System
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a computer-assisted energy management method for an energy system, in which an operation of the energy system is regularly simulated according to a set call time interval for a set time horizon with a set time increment, comprising: determining whether a first parameter changes; performing an additional simulation of the operation of the energy system deviating from the set call interval based on the changed parameter; and/or within at least one critical time range in which a value of the first parameter is above a threshold value, performing a regular simulation which falls within the critical time range with a time increment which is smaller or greater than the set time increment; an operating the energy system according to either the additional simulation or the regular simulation.
Various embodiments include a method for manufacturing a magnetic sheet comprising: positioning a nonmagnetic sheet with recessed regions; filling the recessed regions with a soft-magnetic material using additive manufacturing; and fixing the soft-magnetic material to the sheet in a material-bonded manner.
H02K 15/02 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques
H02K 1/02 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par le matériau magnétique
H02K 15/10 - Application d'un isolant sous forme solide à des enroulements, des stators ou des rotors
A method for detecting a leakage of fluid in a supply grid is disclosed. The method includes measuring a flow of the fluid at first locations by first sensors; predicting a flow at a second location by a self-learning system based on the measured flows, wherein the self-learning system has been trained to predict the flow at a specified location in a supply grid; measuring an actual flow of the fluid at the second location by a second sensor located at the second location; ascertaining a difference between the actual flow measured at the second location and the flow at the second location predicted by the trained system; and outputting a notification of an assumed leakage when the ascertained difference is greater than a specified threshold. Devices and assemblies for detecting a leakage of fluid in a supply grid are also disclosed.
G01M 3/28 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p.ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour soupapes
G06Q 50/06 - Fourniture d'électricité, de gaz ou d'eau
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
5.
Method and System for Security Management on a Mobile Storage Device
Various embodiments include a method for security management at a scanning system installed outside a monitored system. The method comprises: acquiring first information for identification of a mobile storage device; generating third information to indicate current status of files on the mobile storage device; and sending the first information and the third information to a monitoring system to check if usage of the mobile storage device in the monitored system is secure.
G06F 21/56 - Détection ou traitement de programmes malveillants, p.ex. dispositions anti-virus
G06F 21/55 - Détection d’intrusion locale ou mise en œuvre de contre-mesures
G06F 21/78 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du stockage de données
A synchronous reluctance motor, in particular a four-pole synchronous reluctance motor includes a stator with 48 stator grooves for receiving a winding system; a reluctance rotor, which is spaced apart from the stator by an air gap. The reluctance rotor has axes with a high magnetic conductivity (d-axis) and axes with low magnetic conductivity (q-axis). Provision is made for an arrangement of magnetically conductive flux-conducting portions and magnetic flux barriers, which are arranged such as to form the d-axis and the q-axis of the reluctance rotor. The reluctance rotor has a geometric groove separation angle of αr 6° or 10°, which angle is between two adjacent magnetic flux barriers at the air gap.
H02K 29/03 - Moteurs ou génératrices à dispositifs de commutation non mécaniques, p.ex. tubes à décharge ou dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec un circuit magnétique spécialement adapté pour éviter des ondulations du couple ou des problèmes de démarrage autonome
H02K 19/10 - Moteurs synchrones pour courant polyphasé
An electrical network is equipped with feed-in devices, loads, a distribution grid arranged therebetween, at least one semiconductor switch, and at least one electromechanical switch for separating a feed-in device or a load in the event of a fault. The feed-in devices and loads are arranged in groups which are connected together by a busbar and paired semiconductor switches. Each feed-in device and load can be separated from the grid by an electromechanical switch in the event of a fault, and the individual groups of feed-in devices and loads can be separated from one another by the semiconductor switches in the event of a fault in order to prevent cross currents on the busbar.
H02J 1/10 - Fonctionnement de sources à courant continu en parallèle
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 7/125 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques pour redresseurs
H02H 9/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour limiter l'excès de courant ou de tension sans déconnexion
An electrical network includes feed-in devices, loads, and a distribution grid, which is arranged therebetween and comprises at least one busbar and at least one device for opening or closing a DC circuit. The at least one device includes: an electric switch for opening or closing the DC circuit; a fault current detection device; a trigger unit; a precharging device; and a control unit for automatically closing the electric switch after the precharging process. The electric switch opens the DC circuit via the trigger unit if a fault current is detected by the fault current detector, and the precharging device restores the voltage on the busbar prior to closing the electric switch. Multiple loads can be individually electrically separated via a respective electromechanical switch, and multiple loads can be electrically separated as a group via the at least one device.
H02J 1/12 - Fonctionnement de générateurs à courant continu en parallèle avec des convertisseurs, p.ex. avec un redresseur à arc de mercure
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 7/125 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques pour redresseurs
9.
ELECTRIC SWITCH WITH A THERMAL TRIGGER UNIT, AND METHOD FOR ADAPTING A THERMAL TRIGGER CURVE
An electric switch includes a thermal tripping unit which, when a thermal budget acting on it is exceeded, trips and switches off the electric switch. In an embodiment, the tripping unit includes an adjustment module which, as a function of an accessory connected to the electric switch, uses an actuating element to set a tripping element of the thermal tripping unit such that the heat effect of the accessory is compensated for in the event of tripping.
H02H 5/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions non électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une température anormale
10.
Control System and Operator Server for Establishing Dependencies between Process Objects
An operator station server of a control system of a process engineering plant, wherein the server includes a computer-implemented process image that has, for a runtime of the process engineering plant, at least one first computer-implemented process object and a second computer-implemented process object which are each associated with a technical object of the process engineering plant and are operatively connected to same, where two associated technical objects are operatively connected within the process engineering plant, and where the first process object has a reference to the second process object.
A protective circuit for a semiconductor switch includes a clamp diode, an NPN bipolar transistor, a PNP bipolar transistor, a capacitor connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the PNP bipolar transistor, and at least three resistors. The bipolar transistors are connected to a thyristor structure that is connected to the cathode of the clamp diode. A first resistor is connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the NPN bipolar transistor. A first terminal of the second resistor is connected to the base of the PNP bipolar transistor. Either a third resistor is connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the PNP bipolar transistor, or a first terminal of the third resistor is connected to the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor and the second terminal of the third resistor is connected to the second terminal of the second resistor.
H03K 17/0812 - Modifications pour protéger le circuit de commutation contre la surintensité ou la surtension sans réaction du circuit de sortie vers le circuit de commande par des dispositions prises dans le circuit de commande
H03K 17/567 - Circuits caractérisés par l'utilisation d'au moins deux types de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. BIMOS, dispositifs composites tels que IGBT
A fastener for connecting a first housing part of a steam or gas turbine to a second housing part of the turbine which is made of a parent metal with a high degree of stress relaxation.
Examples of techniques for threat detection in an industrial process system are described herein. An aspect includes determining a plurality of subsystems of an industrial process system. Another aspect includes, for each of the plurality of subsystems, constructing and training a respective deep autoencoder (DAE) model of the subsystem based on data corresponding to the industrial process system. Another aspect includes monitoring the industrial process system using the plurality of DAE models corresponding to the plurality of subsystems. Another aspect includes, based on the plurality of DAE models, determining a cyberattack in a subsystem of the plurality of subsystems.
To automate the system development for a system component of a technical system developed on the basis of a reference model, a computer-based access is orchestrated , which contributes to the function of the technical system, a reference model component suitable for this purpose is determined for the reference system, (i) in a first orchestration phase to determine a storage location in the digital twin for the reference model component suitable for this purpose, (ii) in a second orchestration phase to determine a sub-model content of the digital twin associated with the storage location and a reduction potential of the sub-model content with respect to an extent required with the re-use of the reference model component for system development and (iii) in a third orchestration phase, to perform a reduction of the sub-model content according to the determined reduction potential and to generate the reference model component.
A method of testing a physical system that includes software and hardware includes developing a software application arranged to operate at least a portion of the physical system and constructing a simulation of the physical system within a test ecosystem, the simulation including inputs that simulate control inputs of the physical system and outputs that simulate control and informational outputs. The method also includes connecting the software application to the simulation of the physical system to test the operation of the software application, and simulating operation of the physical system and the software application within test ecosystem operation of the software application as each of a cloud application, a network operation of the software application as each of a cloud application, a network application, and a local application.
A system and method to apply deep learning techniques to an automation engineering environment are provided. Big code files and automation coding files are retrieved by the system from public repositories and private sources, respectively. The big code files include examples general software structure examples to be utilized by the method and system to train advanced automation engineering software. The system represents the coding files in a common space as embedded graphs which a neural network of the system uses to learn patterns. Based on the learning, the system can predict patterns in the automation coding files. From the predicted patterns executable automation code may be created to augment the existing automation coding files.
Provided is a computer-implemented method for analyzing a transaction log, stored in a computer readable storage medium, wherein the transaction log comprises records of transactions in the range of zero to a plurality of records, wherein each record of transaction comprises at least one action executed during a test and at least one associated recorded criterion, comprising the steps: a. Providing the transaction log and at least one filter criterion; b. Determining records of transactions from the transaction log to be filtered in accordance with the at least one filter criterion; wherein the at least one filter criterion matches the respective associated recorded criterion of the action at least one action of the respective filtered records of transactions of transaction; c. Determining a test verdict based on the filtered records of transactions of transaction; and d. Providing the filtered records of transactions, the test verdict and/or related data as output.
G06F 16/908 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p.ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des métadonnées provenant automatiquement du contenu
A method, computer program product and modelling tool for a reference model requirement based development of a technical system is ascertained, (i) in a first orchestration phase, to ascertain a storage location in the digital twin for the suitable reference model requirement, (ii) in a second orchestration phase, to ascertain a relevance of the reference model requirement belonging to the storage location and relevant to the forwarding from different perspectives for the development of the technical system, and (iii) in a third orchestration phase, to extract the reference model requirement from the ascertained relevance.
Provided is a method in which a processor (1) accesses a database which contains a set of data records containing a focus data record, (2) selects first data records from the set of data records, the first context information of which does not correspond to the first context information of the focus data record, and the second context information of which corresponds to the second context information of the focus data record, (3) lines up a focus graphic, (4) selects second data records from the set of data records, the first context information of which corresponds to the first context information of the focus data record, and the second context information of which does not correspond to the second context information of the focus data record, and (5) lines up second graphics.
An electrical feedthrough for a pressure housing includes two feedthrough elements having substantially matching external shape and dimension. Each feedthrough element extends straight along an element axis between a first element end portion and a second element end portion. A connecting element is releasably connected to the feedthrough elements and has opposite sides, with one of the opposite sides having a contact area upon which the first element end portion of one of the feedthrough elements abuts, and with the other one of the opposite sides having a contact area upon which the first element end portion of the other one of the feedthrough elements abuts. At least one of the feedthrough elements includes an electrical feedthrough conductor which extends along the element axis of the feedthrough element and abuts a connecting conductor of the connecting element.
H02G 3/22 - Installations de câbles ou de lignes à travers les murs, les sols ou les plafonds, p.ex. dans les immeubles
H01R 13/53 - Socles ou boîtiers pour dures conditions de service; Socles ou boîtiers avec des moyens pour éviter l'effet couronne ou l'amorçage d'un arc
21.
CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR CONTROLLING A MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Controlling a manufacturing process by a computer-generated classification model is provided. This is combined with a reward system based on a distributed ledger and smart contracts. The classification model is trained by: Providing data entities being indicative of a property of a manufacturing of a product. Acquiring labels for each of the data entities from an agent. Determining labeling metrics based on the acquiring of the agent. Training the classification model, wherein the training set includes the data entities and their labels. Validating the trained classification model yielding a classifier score. Training a labeling score model based on the data entities, the respective labels, the labeling metrics and the classifier score. Determining a labeling score for the agent based on the labeling score model, the labels and the set of labeling metrics.
A method for handling security alarms by a control system of a technical installation includes a) receiving diagnostic messages that have been generated by technical objects (7) of a technical installation; b) analyzing the diagnostic messages such that diagnostic messages relevant to the security of an operation of the technical installation are identified by means of comparative data records, where a machine learning network is used to analyze the diagnostic messages to assess the security relevance of the diagnostic messages, where the network is previously trained using special inputs from operators of the technical installation that have assessed past diagnostic messages with regard to their security relevance; c) if necessary, adapting the previously identified diagnostic messages to requirements of a computer-implemented security module of the technical installation and d) transmitting the previously identified and optionally adapted diagnostic messages to the computer-implemented security module of the technical installation.
A machine tool includes a machine control unit to output control signals to drives for machine elements. A tool which machines a workpiece is thereby moved relative to the workpiece in a position-controlled manner. Arranged in a first region of one machine element is an active vibration damper to damp vibration in a second region of the machine elements as the workpiece is machined by the tool. In order to detect the vibration, a first sensor is arranged in the first region of the machine element and a second sensor is arranged on another machine element or in a different region of the one machine element. Actual values detected by the first and second sensors and corresponding target values are supplied to a dual controller which determines on the basis of these values, a resulting manipulated variable for the active vibration damper and actuates the active vibration damper accordingly.
H02K 11/20 - Association structurelle de machines dynamo-électriques à des organes électriques ou à des dispositifs de blindage, de surveillance ou de protection pour la mesure, la surveillance, les tests, la protection ou la coupure
H02K 11/30 - Association structurelle à des circuits de commande ou à des circuits d’entraînement
H02K 7/14 - Association structurelle à des charges mécaniques, p.ex. à des machines-outils portatives ou des ventilateurs
B23Q 11/00 - Accessoires montés sur les machines-outils pour maintenir les outils ou les organes de la machine dans de bonnes conditions de travail ou pour refroidir les pièces travaillées; Dispositifs de sécurité spécialement combinés aux machines-outils, disposés dans ces machines ou spécialement conçus pour être utilisés en relation avec ces machines
24.
METHOD FOR VERIFYING AN EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT USED FOR EXECUTION OF AT LEAST ONE HARDWARE-APPLICATION PROVIDED BY A CONFIGURABLE HARDWARE MODULE
A method for verifying an execution environment provided by a configurable hardware module, where the execution environment is used for execution of at least one hardware-application, includes receiving a hardware-application 16. The hardware-application includes configuration data describing an instantiation as a hardware-application component on the configurable hardware module. A received hardware-application is instantiated as the hardware-application component in the execution environment. The execution environment of the configurable hardware module that executes the hardware-application component in the respective execution environment is analyzed by an instantiated hardware-application component. The hardware application component communicates with a characterizing unit providing characterizing parameters for the execution environment of the configurable hardware module. The analyzed execution environment of the configurable hardware module is verified as admissible for execution of the hardware-application component if the analyzed execution environment matches the characterizing parameters provided by the characterizing unit.
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
G06F 21/76 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du calcul ou du traitement de l’information dans les circuits intégrés à application spécifique [ASICs] ou les dispositifs programmables, p.ex. les réseaux de portes programmables [FPGAs] ou les circuits logiques programmables [PLDs]
The invention relates to a method for operating a self-commutated inverter (1), which is supplied from a direct voltage circuit (3) and comprises electronic switches (S1, S2, S3) for producing a three-phase output voltage and a three-phase output filter (5) which is connected downstream of the electronic switches (S1, S2, S3) and is coupled to the direct voltage circuit (3). The electronic switches (S1, S2, S3) are controlled in an open-loop manner by space-vector modulation, in which a zero-phase-sequence system voltage is controlled in a closed-loop manner by filter-input voltages of the output filter (5) on the basis of a target-voltage space vector (uα, β_s) of the space-vector modulation and filter input currents (i1_in, 12_in, i3_in) of the output filter (5) such that oscillations in a zero-phase-sequence system of the filter input currents (i1_in, i2_in, i3_in) are suppressed.
H02M 1/12 - Dispositions de réduction des harmoniques d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant alternatif
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
26.
End Shield for an Electric Rotating Machine, Use Thereof, and Electric Rotating Machine
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include an end plate comprising: a device for receiving a bearing internally with an inner fastening circle; and fasteners for fastening the end plate to the housing of the electric machine externally with an outer fastening circle. The end plate has a geometry suitable for counteracting the deformation of the first natural frequency overcoming a flat and/or planar shape, or side, respectively, of the end plate by bending the end plate, with the same or a reduced mass and/or wall thickness of the end plate.
Industrial automation system with a system for embedding a web application to be embedded in a surrounding web application and method for embedding a web application into a surrounding web application, wherein the web application to be embedded is provided to run in a separate execution and display region of the surrounding web application, the web application to be embedded is provided by at least two web servers so as to increase redundancy, monitoring capability and operability and therefore fault tolerance, to reduce complexity, to reduce communication traffic and to obtain improved options for access restriction for personnel, particularly in large industrial automation systems, such as process control systems.
A method for key management in a field-programmable integrated part of an integrated circuit is disclosed herein. According to the method, a hardware configuration for the field-programmable integrated part is loaded into the field-programmable integrated part. The hardware configuration includes a key derivation functionality. Further, using the key derivation functionality, a cryptographic key is derived based on information provided in the field-programmable integrated part.
A tubular combustion chamber system for a gas turbine unit includes a plurality of annularly arranged transition lines, which are designed to be connected at the upstream ends thereof to respective burners and to conduct hot gas produced by the burners to a turbine. The tubular combustion chamber system has a hot gas distributor, which is designed to be connected to the turbine and defines a ring channel, which is open to the turbine and into which the downstream ends of the transition lines lead. A gas turbine unit includes a plurality of annularly arranged burners, a turbine and a tubular combustion chamber system which connects the burners to the turbine.
F23R 3/02 - Chambres de combustion à combustion continue utilisant des combustibles liquides ou gazeux caractérisées par la configuration du flux d'air ou du flux de gaz
F23R 3/00 - Chambres de combustion à combustion continue utilisant des combustibles liquides ou gazeux
30.
Method for Operating a Machine Tool and a Machine Tool
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for operating a machine tool comprising: during a machining process in which a first workpiece of a first batch is machined using the machine tool, detecting a measured variable using a detection device of the machine tool; determining a measured value characterizing the machining process as a function of the measured variable using an electronic computing device; and comparing the determined measured value with a reference function determined before the machining process using a reference machining process carried out before the machining process using the machine tool and/or by a further machine tool and stored in an electronic memory device, the reference function characterizing the reference machining process to machine a second workpiece of a second batch.
G05B 19/4093 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la programmation de pièce, p.ex. introduction d'une information géométrique dérivée d'un dessin technique, combinaison de cette information avec l'information d'usinage et de matériau pour obtenir une information de commande, appelée
G05B 19/404 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par des dispositions de commande pour la compensation, p.ex. pour le jeu, le dépassement, le décalage d'outil, l'usure d'outil, la température, les erreurs de construction de la machine, la charge, l'inertie
G05B 13/04 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs
31.
Computer Program and Method for Data Communication
A computer program and method for data communication in a network having a plurality of network nodes, via which method data packets are to be transferred between communication partners over protected connections, wherein the data packets originate from at least two different sending communication partners, or senders, and wherein the sending frequencies of at least two senders, at which the senders send data packets that are to be transferred over a protected connection, differ from one another, and the sending frequencies and/or variables representing same being taken into account when finding a path for the transfer of the data packets of at least one protected connection.
H04L 47/28 - par rapport à des considérations temporelles
H04L 45/00 - Routage ou recherche de routes de paquets dans les réseaux de commutation de données (acheminement ou recherche de routes dans les réseaux sans fil H04W 40/00)
Provided is a method for the cryptographically protected provision of a digital certificate for a device, including the following steps: generating a one-time security ID according to a provided secret and at least one item of device-specific information; in a configuration device, transmitting the one-time security ID to the device; and in the device, generating an item of security information according to the one-time security ID; requesting a certificate by a request message, which contains an item of device-specific information and which is cryptographically protected by the security information, from an issuing authority; and at the issuing authority, checking the security information by the device-specific ID and the secret provided to the issuing authority; and transmitting a certificate to the device in the event of a positive check result.
Elements of a machine are moved relative to one another along several axes. A monitoring device receives groups of position values of the axes which specify the relative position of the elements to one another. The surfaces and/or volumes of the elements taking up working space are determined therefrom. The monitoring device checks whether a collision risk between the elements exists. The monitoring device models at least parts of the surfaces of the elements with two-dimensional splines defined by nodes and checkpoints. The monitoring device further determines from the checkpoints of the splines for sections envelopes which envelop respective element in the respective section, and uses the respective envelope as a surface that is taken up by the respective element in the respective section. Boundary lines of faces of the envelopes are straight connecting lines of the checkpoints.
G05B 19/4155 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par le déroulement du programme, c.à d. le déroulement d'un programme de pièce ou le déroulement d'une fonction machine, p.ex. choix d'un programme
A method, an apparatus, and a system are for evaluating code design quality. The method for evaluating code design quality includes: determining, based upon a result from static scanning of code, a probability of the presence of an error-prone pattern in the code; inputting the probability into an artificial neural network, and determining, based upon the artificial neural network, a prediction result for whether the code violates a preset design rule and for a quantized degree to which the design rule is violated; and based upon the prediction result, evaluating the design quality of the code. The present method is able to improve the accuracy of code design quality evaluation. By detecting a presence of an error-prone pattern in the code, whether or not a key design rule has been violated in a design process and a quantized degree to which the key design rule is violated are predicted.
A method for virtually testing a system control process for a process engineering system and a simulation device for virtually testing the system control process, wherein at least one preconfigured control module for controlling a component of the system is provided and the system control process is generated based on this control module and the control of the process engineering system is additionally simulated by the generated system control process, where at least one value of an input parameter of the system control process is predefined by a component-specific simulation model, and where the component-specific simulation model is contained in the preconfigured control module.
The possibility of using a blockchain for industrial applications, in particular in the manufacturing sector, is provided. For example, time requirements are specified by the configurability and the selectability of the validation and/or transmission. The distributed database system only validates those transactions which are executed by a corresponding blockchain-based manufacturing system, by a number of nodes confirming that they execute the transactions. The provided is suitable in particular for blockchain IoT applications in which at least one device is intended to execute some kind of control action, and the execution is subject to certain requirements.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
37.
RESONATOR, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A RESONATOR, AND COMBUSTOR ARRANGEMENT EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A RESONATOR
An annular resonator with a multiplicity of perforations for installation into a combustor arrangement of a static gas turbine installation, wherein the resonator is produced from refractory ceramic. A combustor arrangement for a gas turbine installation with a combustor unit, has a combustor, with a transfer line, which is arranged downstream of the combustor unit and which is designed to conduct hot gas generated by the combustor to a turbine, and with at least one resonator.
The invention relates to a method and an actuation assembly (3) for actuating a MOSFET (1), in particular a MOSFET (1) based on a semiconductor with a wide band gap. According to the invention, a characteristic block is generated in which a change (ΔU1, ΔU2, ΔR1, ΔR2) in at least one actuation variable (U1, U2, R1, R2) for actuating the MOSFET (1) with respect to a reference actuation value of the actuation variable (U1, U2, R1, R2) is stored on the basis of at least one operating characteristic variable (U, T) which influences the switching behavior of the MOSFET (1), said change counteracting a change in the switching behavior as a result of the at least one operating characteristic variable (U, T). During the operation of the MOSFET (1), an actual value of the at least one operating characteristic variable (U, T) is ascertained, and the reference actuation value of the at least one actuation variable (U1, U2, R1, R2) is changed according to the characteristic block depending on the actual value of the at least one operating characteristic variable (U, T).
H03K 17/14 - Modifications pour compenser les variations de valeurs physiques, p.ex. de la température
H03K 17/0814 - Modifications pour protéger le circuit de commutation contre la surintensité ou la surtension sans réaction du circuit de sortie vers le circuit de commande par des dispositions prises dans le circuit de sortie
39.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A DESIGN FOR A TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF PRODUCT
A computer-implemented method and apparatus for generating a design for a technical system or a product is provided. Depending on a set of first parameters, specifying physical properties, and second parameters, specifying perceptible properties of the technical system or product, a design is generated for the technical system or product. A performance indicator that evaluates a physical performance of the generated design is obtained. The generated design of the technical system or product is presented to a user and perception data in response to the presentation of the generated design are measured by a perception capturing unit and a perception evaluation indicator is deduced from the measured perception data. An optimized design is determined by iteratively optimizing the performance indicator and/or the perception evaluation indicator by an optimization algorithm. The method and apparatus enable an autonomous closed design loop taking human perception into account.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p.ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
A die arrangement and a method of monitoring the same are provided. The die arrangement includes a plurality of dies and a physical interconnection structure extending between and traversing the plurality of dies. The physical interconnection structure is arranged for imparting unpredictable, yet reproducible properties to a digital signal being carried on the physical interconnection structure. The die arrangement further includes a monitoring logic for monitoring the properties of the digital signal. This enables detection of tampering of topological arrangements of semiconductor dies to one another.
The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method of, a data processing system for, and a computer program product for indicating machine failures as well as to a corresponding machine and a computer-implemented method of training a neural network for indicating machine failures. At least one input signal based on at least one physical quantity of at least one machine part is transformed into at least one feature. A neural network predicts a class and/or a severity of at least one machine failure based on the at least one feature.
An electric machine includes a rotor surrounded by a stator. An external jacket surrounds the stator and extends between front and rear end parts, thereby delimiting an inner region which accommodates the rotor, and an outer region radially surrounding the inner region. The inner and outer regions communicate with one another via recesses to enable air to flow out of the inner region and into the outer region and from there to flow back into the inner region. Front and rear closing elements are attached to the front and rear end parts on their side facing away from the external jacket, thereby enclosing a front cavity and a rear cavity. Axial tubes are fastened in the front and rear end parts such that the axial tubes extend from the front end part across the outer region to the rear end part and open in the front and rear cavities.
H02K 9/19 - Dispositions de refroidissement ou de ventilation pour machines avec enveloppe fermée et circuit fermé de refroidissement utilisant un agent de refroidissement liquide, p.ex. de l'huile
H02K 9/12 - Dispositions de refroidissement ou de ventilation par un agent de refroidissement gazeux circulant en circuit fermé, dont une partie est à l'extérieur de l'enveloppe de la machine dans lesquels l'agent de refroidissement circule librement à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe
H02K 5/20 - Enveloppes ou enceintes caractérisées par leur configuration, leur forme ou leur construction avec des canaux ou des conduits pour la circulation d'un agent de refroidissement
A method, a system and a computer program manage a single sign on (SSO) session by an identity provider for a plurality of services. The method includes managing, by an identity provider, information on the SSO session via a cookie based protocol, and persisting a list of services of relying parties participating in same SSO session information in one session cookie and a plurality of temporary state cookies with randomly generated names. Whereby the list of session services are represented with a bit mask representation within the cookies and, whereby the plurality of temporary state cookies can be consolidated into one state cookie.
Various embodiments include a DC switch for disconnecting a DC line. The switch may include: a power semiconductor switch arranged in a current path of the DC line; a first sensor for measuring the input and output voltages; a second sensor for measuring the current flowing through the DC line; and a controller for the power semiconductor switch. The control device is configured to: switch on the DC switch for a first time period; determine the input voltage present; determine the output voltage present at the end of the first time period; determine the current intensity present at the end of the first time period; and determine an inductance and/or capacitance from the determined values.
H03K 17/56 - Commutation ou ouverture de porte électronique, c. à d. par d'autres moyens que la fermeture et l'ouverture de contacts caractérisée par l'utilisation de composants spécifiés par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
A system for short-circuiting or grounding low-voltage and/or medium-voltage installations. The system includes at least one fault detection unit for detecting an arc and at least one signal-processing unit for processing signals from the at least one fault detection unit. The signal-processing unit is or can be connected to the fault detection unit for signal transmission. The system further includes at least one control unit which is or can be connected to the signal-processing unit for signal transmission, an electrical energy storage device in or on the control unit, and at least one fast-switching switching element having a mechanical energy store.
A method for querying industrial data amongst a plurality of industrial entities is provided. More specifically, the method is for querying industrial data stored in a triple store, using a transformed query expression, where the triple store includes an aggregated ontology of industrial data. Efficient querying of an aggregated and transformed OPC UA information model is enabled. Query operations imposed to a plurality of industrial entities including skill-matching, onboarding of devices into machinery, and data-mining are allowed to be performed.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for issuing a cryptographically protected certificate of authenticity for a user comprising: providing a public user key; providing a public client key for a client, the public client key assigned to the user; forming a request including the public user key, wherein the public user key is protected with the aid of a private client key assigned to the provided public client key; and issuing a cryptographically protected certificate of authenticity containing the public user key and identifying the client. The cryptographically protected certificate of authenticity contains or references a cryptographic client identifier formed depending at least in part on the public client key.
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
48.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING A COMPUTER-READABLE MODEL FOR A TECHNICAL SYSTEM
A computer-implemented method for generating a computer-readable model for a technical system on the basis of text-based specification data for the technical system, the text-based specification data specifying at least one system condition is provided. A plurality of model components for the computer-aided modelling of the technical system are provided, each model component being assigned a model component identifier. By means of generative adversarial networks, model components are selected, using their model component identifiers, from the plurality of model components on the basis of the text-based specification data, and a computer-readable model for the technical system is generated from the selected model components in such a way that model data of the computer-readable model satisfy at least one system condition specified in the text-based specification data.
In order to allow real-time monitoring of a tracing process during additive manufacture, a device is disclosed for the additive manufacture of a workpiece. A scanning unit (2) is designed to direct a fusing beam (3) onto a tracing spot (4). The device also has a local-resolution optical detector (5), a control unit (6) and an imaging unit (7). The imaging unit (7) is designed to image a portion (8) of the tracing surface (1) on the detector (5). The control unit (6) is designed to control the device in order to change the position of the portion (8) during manufacture.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for processing maintenance information in a distributed database system comprising: receiving a task from an agent; performing a maintenance operation according to the task; returning a reference to the agent depending on the performed maintenance operation including a reference to the maintenance information within a first database; and storing in a storage client unit the reference in a second distributed database on the basis of the store operation. The second distributed database comprises a blockchain with data blocks interlinked by a cryptographic hash function. The maintenance operation type is one of: storing maintenance operation type dependent maintenance information; removing maintenance operation type dependent maintenance information from the first database; and updating maintenance operation type dependent maintenance information in the first database of said distributed database system.
G06F 16/21 - Conception, administration ou maintenance des bases de données
G06F 16/27 - Réplication, distribution ou synchronisation de données entre bases de données ou dans un système de bases de données distribuées; Architectures de systèmes de bases de données distribuées à cet effet
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
G06F 21/64 - Protection de l’intégrité des données, p.ex. par sommes de contrôle, certificats ou signatures
G06F 9/46 - Dispositions pour la multiprogrammation
The disclosure relates to an analysis device configured to communicate with at least one node of an infrastructure of a distributed database via the communication interface in order to obtain authorization to detect intrusion of a computer system. The analysis device is also configured to detect, depending on whether the authorization is obtained, intrusion of the computer system based on an analysis of log messages of the computer system.
In a method for coordinating a distribution grid of different levels of electromechanical switches and automatically electrically closable apparatuses in a DC circuit, the distribution grid is arranged between feed-in devices and loads and includes at least one busbar. Each of the apparatuses includes an electrical switch to open or close the DC circuit, a fault current detection device, a tripping unit, and a pre-charging apparatus.
H01H 33/59 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière de l'interrupteur et non prévus ailleurs, p.ex. pour assurer le fonctionnement de l'interrupteur en un point déterminé de la période du courant alternatif
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02J 1/10 - Fonctionnement de sources à courant continu en parallèle
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
54.
APPARATUS FOR THE SEMANTIC-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION FACILITIES WITH EXPLAINABILITY
Provided is a system for feedback-improved automatic solving of production facility related tasks, including: an input interface being adapted to receive production facility related data; a semantic data enhancement module being adapted to generate semantically enhanced data based on the production facility related data; a semantic-based reasoning module being adapted to automatically provide an explainable artificial intelligence model, using the semantically enhanced data, wherein the artificial intelligence model relates to a predetermined production facility related task; a user interaction interface being adapted to output explanation data regarding the explainable artificial intelligence model to a user; and a feedback module adapted to receive feedback from the user in response to the outputted explanation data and adapted to adjust the semantic-based reasoning module and/or the user interaction interface based on the received feedback.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, gestion d'hommes ou de projets, p.ex. organisation, planification, ordonnancement ou affectation de ressources en temps, hommes ou machines; Planification dans l'entreprise; Modèles organisationnels
A method includes receiving, via a first component in a production environment, a sensor measurement corresponding to a second component in the production environment. A first digital twin corresponding to the first component is identified, and a perception algorithm is applied to identify a component type associated with the second component. A second digital twin is selected based on the component type, and a third digital twin is selected that models interactions between the first digital twin and the second digital twin. The third digital twin is used to generate instructions for the first component that allow the first component to interact with the second component. The instructions may then be delivered to the first component.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p.ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)
A method for commissioning and maintenance of a sensor and a measuring transducer includes detecting an identity of the sensor and the measuring transducer, retrieving information from a data storage device with reference to the previously detected identities and the information relates to an operation of the sensor 1 and the measuring transducer, determining with reference to the previously retrieved information whether the sensor and the measuring transducer are configured for a cooperative operation, outputting the result of the determination via a graphic display.
Provided is an assistance apparatus for localizing errors in a monitored technical system consisting of devices and/or transmission lines, including at least one processor configured to obtain values of actual attributes of the devices and/or of the transmission lines, determine an error probability for each device and/or transmission line by processing a graph neural network with the obtained actual values of attributes as input, wherein the graph neural network is trained by training attributes assigned to an attributed graph representation of the technical system, and output an indication for such devices and/or transmission lines, whose error probability is higher than a predefined threshold.
Method and device for controlling a machine in accordance with to multiple control objectives in which machine control is based on automated learning of subordinate control skills, wherein the device provides multiple subordinate control skills which are each assigned to a different one of the multiple control objectives, the device provides multiple learning processes that are reinforcement learning processes that are each assigned to a different one of the multiple control objectives and are configured to optimize the corresponding subordinate control skill based on input data received from the machine, and where the device is configured to determine a superordinate control skill based on the subordinate control skills and to control the machine based on the superordinate control skill.
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
F02C 9/00 - Commande des ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz; Commande de l'alimentation en combustible dans les ensembles fonctionnels de propulsion par réaction alimentés en air ambiant
A method is disclosed for locating an earth fault in a DC network, to which multiple load zones are connectable. Each load zone has two symmetrically earthed load zone lines. In an embodiment of the method, for each load zone line, a line voltage is continuously measured between a line potential, at which the load zone line lies, and an earth potential. In the event that an earth fault is detected at a main line of the DC network, the main lines are separated from both load zone lines of a load zone and the earth fault is assigned to this load zone, if a magnitude difference between the magnitudes of the line voltages of the two load zone lines of this load zone are not significantly reduced after separating the main lines from the load zone lines.
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02H 3/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion - Détails avec signalisation ou supervision additionnée à la déconnexion, p.ex. pour indiquer que l'appareil de protection a fonctionné
H02H 3/16 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un courant de défaut à la terre ou à la masse
A circuit breaker device is for coupling a DC voltage branch to a positive and a negative conductor on a DC voltage bus. In an embodiment, the circuit breaker device includes a series circuit including a safety fuse and a unidirectional switch module. The switch module has a parallel circuit includes a controllable semiconductor switch element that is conductive in a first current direction and a diode that is conductive in the opposite current direction.
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
61.
Method for Stencil Printing a Layer and Printing Device
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for stencil printing a layer on or onto a printing surface with a stencil comprising applying a stencil with a first part and a second part to the printing surface and applying a layer of material to the printing surface through the stencil. The first part and the second part cover a non-continuous region of the printing surface.
A hybrid circuit breaker includes a semiconductor circuit breaker, connected between a first output end of a converter of a power supply or a source branch and a first end of a damping module; a first mechanical circuit breaker, connected in parallel to the semiconductor circuit breaker, an energy absorber, connected in parallel to the semiconductor circuit breaker, and a controller coupled to the semiconductor circuit breaker and the first mechanical circuit breaker, and when a current flowing through the converter is greater than a safe current, the controller is configured to control the first mechanical circuit breaker to be disconnected, and control the semiconductor circuit breaker to be closed.
H02H 3/033 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion - Détails avec plusieurs déconnexions selon un ordre préférentiel
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge
A method for determining a trajectory of a robot from a starting position to a target position is provided. The starting position and the target position are manually defined by a user in a real environment of the robot. Then a collision-free trajectory of the robot from the starting position to the target position is determined, based on the surroundings of the robot. Also provided is a device, a robot system, a computer program and a machine-readable storage medium.
Incoming and outgoing communication of a hardware-application component is monitored and controlled at runtime of the hardware-application component. In this way, a kind of firewall is provided for ensuring secure and un-altered operation of a hardware-application performing security-critical functionalities on a field-programmable gate array. The hardware-application component may interact with other components directly and/or via an on-chip bus. The monitoring of incoming and/or outgoing communication is particularly advantageous when using third party hardware-applications or software applications, i.e., applications developed by untrusted parties. Another advantage is the possibility of monitoring and controlling all the communication between hardware-applications, hardware- and software applications, hardware-applications and peripherals, IO controllers, etc. It is beneficial especially in case a hardware-application is compromised and tries to compromise the rest of the embedded device, or in case a corrupted software application tries to compromise the associated hardware-application at runtime.
G06F 21/76 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du calcul ou du traitement de l’information dans les circuits intégrés à application spécifique [ASICs] ou les dispositifs programmables, p.ex. les réseaux de portes programmables [FPGAs] ou les circuits logiques programmables [PLDs]
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p.ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
A fastening device for connecting a first housing part of a steam or gas turbine to a second housing part of the turbine. The screw is made of a parent metal with a high degree of stress relaxation.
The invention relates to a method for providing a virtual sensor in an automation system of an industrial system. A measurement value of a physical sensor, said measurement value corresponding to a physical parameter of the industrial system, is received in a processing device of the automation system. A data set which has been generated using a simulation model is provided in the processing device, wherein the data set produces a unique relationship between possible measurement values of the physical sensor and corresponding output values of the virtual sensor. The data set and the received measurement value are used to determine which output value of the virtual sensor belongs to the received measurement value (20), and said output value is then displayed on a display device of the industrial system.
A method for operating a solid state circuit breaker includes obtaining information about a maximum breaking current value, obtaining a present current value detected within a present sampling time period and a previous current value detected within a previous sampling time period, the previous sampling period being before the present sampling time period, determining a predicted current value within a next sampling time period based on the present current value, the previous current value, and duration of the sampling time period, the next sampling period being after the present sampling time period, determining whether the predicted current value is greater than the maximum breaking current value of the solid state circuit breaker, and controlling the solid state circuit breaker to disconnect a circuit in which the solid state circuit breaker resides upon the predicted current value being greater than the maximum breaking current value.
H02H 7/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan
H02H 3/10 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge sensibles de plus à quelque autre condition électrique anormale
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 3/093 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge avec des moyens de temporisation
68.
Method for Engineering and Simulating an Automation System via Digital Twins
A method for engineering an automation system that is usually tested before being put into operation, wherein a “twin” or a virtual component is generated and loaded onto a server for each real component to perform the function of the real components in a simulated manner in place of said real components, such that it is thus possible for a user to replace various real components with virtual components during the engineering process and to check or simulate the function of the automation system, where it becomes possible to perform a synchronous optimization of automation systems or to put automation programs and system displays into operation in a coexistent, safe, flexible, and incremental manner.
An electric grid includes feed-ins, loads, and a distribution grid, which is arranged therebetween. The distribution grid comprises at least one busbar and at least one device for opening or closing a DC circuit. The at least one device includes an electric switch for opening or closing the DC circuit, a fault current detector, a trigger unit, a precharging device, and a control unit for automatically closing the electric switch after the precharging process. The electric switch opens the DC circuit via the trigger unit if a fault current is detected by the fault current detector, and the precharging device restores the voltage on the busbar prior to closing the electric switch.
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H01H 9/54 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière du dispositif de commutation non prévus ailleurs
H01H 33/59 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière de l'interrupteur et non prévus ailleurs, p.ex. pour assurer le fonctionnement de l'interrupteur en un point déterminé de la période du courant alternatif
A drive includes a dynamoelectric rotational machine, an electronic add-on part, and a fan unit arranged axially behind one another. The fan unit generates a cooling air flow and is embodied as a two-zone fan having axial fan elements which define a first zone to generate essentially an axial air flow and include an articulated joint with an elastic region with sufficient restoring force, and radial fan blades which define a second zone that radially adjoins the first zone and generate essentially a radial air flow. Free spaces are provided at least between a housing arrangement and the fan unit and/or between the housing arrangement and a bearing shield of the dynamoelectric rotational machine and/or between the housing arrangement and/or a shaft of the dynamoelectric rotational machine, with the free spaces being acted upon during operation of the fan unit by the cooling air flow and a Venturi effect.
F04D 29/58 - Refroidissement; Chauffage; Réduction du transfert de chaleur
F04D 19/00 - Pompes à flux axial spécialement adaptées aux fluides compressibles
F04D 25/06 - Ensembles comprenant des pompes et leurs moyens d'entraînement la pompe étant entraînée par l'électricité
H02K 5/18 - Enveloppes ou enceintes caractérisées par leur configuration, leur forme ou leur construction avec des nervures ou des ailettes pour améliorer la transmission de la chaleur
H02K 9/06 - Dispositions de refroidissement ou de ventilation par l'air ambiant s'écoulant à travers la machine comportant des moyens pour établir la circulation d'un agent de refroidissement avec des ventilateurs ou des dispositifs d'entraînement mûs par l'arbre de la machine
71.
Method for Enhancing a Battery Module Model of a Battery Module Type
A method for enhancing a battery module model of a battery module type includes a) exposing a battery module to a first environment and measuring an initial battery parameter, b) training the battery module model of the battery module type with the initial battery parameter based on machine learning techniques, c) operating the battery module at a second environment with changing environmental conditions and capturing an operating battery parameter, d) training the battery module model with the operating battery parameter, e) calculating an end-of life (EOL) parameter (40) relating to an EOL prediction of the battery module, where if the EOL parameter exceeds a predetermined threshold value, then the method continues with step f), other a return to step c) occurs, f) exposing the battery module to a third environment and measuring a final battery parameter, and g) training the battery module model with the final battery parameter.
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p.ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
G01R 31/367 - Logiciels à cet effet, p.ex. pour le test des batteries en utilisant une modélisation ou des tables de correspondance
G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p.ex. état de santé
72.
DETERMINING A DENOISED NAMED ENTITY RECOGNITION MODEL AND A DENOISED RELATION EXTRACTION MODEL
A computer-implemented method for determining a denoised named entity recognition (NER)-model and denoised relation extraction (RE)-model. A computer-implemented method for propagating an input dataset into a graph database representation, a computing unit and a computer program product, is also provided.
Various embodiments include a method for providing a proof of origin for a digital key pair comprising: generating the digital key pair at an origin specified by a device, wherein the origin comprises a security module of the device, wherein the digital key pair includes a private key stored in the security module protected against access; and providing the proof of origin confirming generation of the digital key pair at the origin, wherein the proof of origin is protected by a secret key provided by the device, wherein the secret key is stored in the security module; and issuing the public key of the digital key pair together with the proof of origin.
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
METHOD FOR OPERATING KEYSTREAM GENERATORS FOR SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION, THE KEYSTREAM GENERATORS BEING OPERATED IN COUNTER MODE, KEYSTREAM GENERATOR HAVING COUNTER MODE OPERATION FOR SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR KEYSTREAM GENERATION
Keystream generators for secure data transmission, the keystream generators being operated in counter mode, against repeated or improper generation of an already generated keystream and to protect the data transmission against repeated use of a keystream, so-called reuse are provided. The keystream generator is operated, with respect to realization options, selectively in one of two operating modes, an encryption operating mode and a decryption operating mode. In the encryption operating mode, a keystream generated on the basis of a first control data set used to encrypt data, in particular payload data, to form cipher-data, the product of ciphered data or payload data. In the decryption operating mode, a keystream generated on the basis of a second control data set is used to decrypt the cipher-data. The keystream output only if the generation of the keystream from the encryption of a counter value of the keystream generator operated in counter mode with a block cipher key is error-free.
H04L 9/06 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées l'appareil de chiffrement utilisant des registres à décalage ou des mémoires pour le codage par blocs, p.ex. système DES
76.
METHOD FOR GRANTING ACCESS TO OBJECTS IN A COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND FIELD DEVICE
A method for granting access to objects by entities in a computerized system includes: providing an access control list (ACL) specifying for each object access rights to the objects of the computerized system; assigning a capability requirement information to at least one of the objects in the ACL; assigning a capability information to at least one entity of the entities in the computerized system; requesting access to an object by an entity; checking if the requesting entity has an access right in accordance with the ACL; and granting access to the requested object by the requesting entity only when the capability information assigned to the requesting entity matches with the capability requirement information assigned to the requested object. The combination of an ACL based access to files with capabilities improves the security of the system.
An automation system and a method of injecting transactional services in automation is provided. The method performed by the automation system comprises providing a gatekeeper for deployment access control to determine which components can be deployed by an abstraction layer. The method further comprises providing a plugin interface between a consumer plugin associated with a first automation function and a provider plugin associated with a second automation function. The method further comprises injecting an interceptor plugin associated with a transactional service of the transactional services between the consumer plugin and the provider plugin based on an interceptor design pattern.
A charging device for an electric vehicle includes a touch-sensitive screen and a control unit connected to the screen. The control unit is configured to detect an interaction of a user on the basis of a touch of the screen and to output a graphical user interface on the screen according to the detected interaction. The control unit is further configured to display the user interface on only a partial area of the screen and to variably choose a vertical distance between the partial area and a lower edge of the screen.
G06F 3/0488 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p.ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p.ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exer utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p.ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels
G06F 3/0484 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] pour la commande de fonctions ou d’opérations spécifiques, p.ex. sélection ou manipulation d’un objet ou d’une image, détermination d’une valeur de paramètre ou sélection d’une plage de valeurs
B60L 53/30 - PROPULSION DES VÉHICULES À TRACTION ÉLECTRIQUE; FOURNITURE DE L'ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE À L'ÉQUIPEMENT AUXILIAIRE DES VÉHICULES À TRACTION ÉLECTRIQUE; SYSTÈMES DE FREINS ÉLECTRODYNAMIQUES POUR VÉHICULES, EN GÉNÉRAL; SUSPENSION OU LÉVITATION MAGNÉTIQUES POUR VÉHICULES; CONTRÔLE DES PARAMÈTRES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES VÉHICULES À TRACTION ÉLECTRIQUE; DISPOSITIFS ÉLECTRIQUES DE SÉCURITÉ POUR VÉHICULES À TRACTION ÉLECTRIQUE Échange d'éléments d’emmagasinage d'énergie dans les véhicules électriques - Détails de construction des stations de charge
79.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING IN WHICH TECHNOLOGICAL LAYER A MODULE OF A MOM APPLICATION IS TO BE DEPLOYED
A method and a system determine a technological layer in which a module of a Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) application is to be deployed. The specific MOM application has two or more modules that are separately deployable in at least two technological layers. For the specific MOM application, a set of characteristic parameters is defined that characterize business, process and information technology characteristics of the specific MOM application relevant for technological layer computation purposes. For each given module, there is defined a layer-deploying function, having as input a subset of the characteristic parameters and having as output a range value determining the technological layer to deploy the module at configuration time. For at least one of the given modules, there is determined the corresponding deploying technological layer by applying its corresponding layer-deploying function.
A method for the calibration of a camera for monitoring additive manufacturing of an object in which material is applied in a plurality of layers is provided. The method includes: a) providing the camera and providing means for additive manufacturing of the object, b) capturing an image of the object being manufactured or already manufactured by the camera, c) comparing the image captured with a model of the object, d) determining a calibration function on the basis of the comparison from step c), which is intended to transform the image captured into a corrected image, wherein the corrected image of the object substantially corresponds to the model of the object, and e) calibrating the camera by the calibration function. Also provided is a computer program comprising commands which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to execute the steps of the method as well as a related apparatus.
G11B 27/30 - Indexation; Adressage; Minutage ou synchronisation; Mesure de l'avancement d'une bande en utilisant une information détectable sur le support d'enregistrement en utilisant des signaux d'information enregistrés par le même procédé que pour l'enregistrement principal sur la même piste que l'enregistrement principal
H04N 5/93 - Régénération du signal de télévision ou de parties sélectionnées de celui-ci
G11B 27/32 - Indexation; Adressage; Minutage ou synchronisation; Mesure de l'avancement d'une bande en utilisant une information détectable sur le support d'enregistrement en utilisant des signaux d'information enregistrés par le même procédé que pour l'enregistrement principal sur des pistes auxiliaires séparées du même support d'enregistrement ou d'un support auxiliaire
H04N 9/82 - Transformation du signal de télévision pour l'enregistrement, p.ex. modulation, changement de fréquence; Transformation inverse pour la reproduction les composantes individuelles des signaux d'image en couleurs n'étant enregistrées que simultanément
A switching module a method for connecting a load to a DC network are disclosed. The switching module includes a first module connection, a second module connection, a third module connection, a first electronic switch connected between the first module connection and the second module connection, and a second electronic switch connected between the second module connection and the third module connection. The two electronic switches are connected in anti-series between the first module connection and the third module connection.
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
82.
Arrangement and Method for Functionally Safe Connection Identification
Apparatus and method for functionally securely transfer data in a two-sided data exchange of safety-related data between two communication partners (A, B), wherein a mapping is defined, which assigns to a consumer ID a provider ID of the same end point in the case of each bidirectional connection, and the mapping is made known to the two end points a priori, where the mapping could consist of the one's complement or alternatively of the two's complement, and wherein the connection between the data provider and the data consumer is established as described, the data consumer receives the address identification of the data provider via an additional side channel, for example, and after the connection has been established, the identification of the data provider can be securely checked.
Provided is a method for optimizing the occupancy of magazine spaces by tools within at least one tool magazine for a machine tool in a computer-supported manner, including: detecting a quantity of magazine spaces in at least one tool magazine, detecting a first quantity of tools which occupy at least one magazine space and the magazine spaces occupied by the tools, detecting a second quantity of tools which are to be additionally received in the at least one tool magazine, detecting the required space and optionally at least one other property for each tool, detecting a quantity of allowed magazines spaces for each tool, detecting a quantity of allowed magazine space pairs, wherein a first tool can be placed on a first magazine space of the magazine space pair, and optimizing the occupancy of the magazine spaces.
B23Q 3/155 - Agencements pour insérer ou retirer automatiquement les outils
G05B 19/4093 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la programmation de pièce, p.ex. introduction d'une information géométrique dérivée d'un dessin technique, combinaison de cette information avec l'information d'usinage et de matériau pour obtenir une information de commande, appelée
A protection circuit for a semiconductor switch has a gate that can be controlled by a gate driver. The protection circuit includes an integrator for detecting a gate charge of the gate and a comparator unit for switching off the semiconductor switch in dependence on the value of the gate charge relative to a reference charge.
H03K 17/0812 - Modifications pour protéger le circuit de commutation contre la surintensité ou la surtension sans réaction du circuit de sortie vers le circuit de commande par des dispositions prises dans le circuit de commande
A method is for operating a three-phase cage motor on a multiphase electrical grid via a soft starter, with which one or more grid phases of the grid being respectively switchable by firing thyristors. Apart from a grid-related firing criterion, a rotor-flux-related firing criterion is taken into account.
H02P 21/09 - Calcul de l’angle de phase du champ basé sur l’équation de la tension de rotor en additionnant la fréquence de glissement et une fréquence proportionnelle à la vitesse
H02P 21/22 - Commande du courant, p.ex. en utilisant une boucle de commande
A method for controlling a solid state circuit breaker includes detecting a direction of a current flowing through the solid state circuit breaker, obtaining a breaking current value of the solid state circuit breaker according to the detected direction of the current, obtaining a value of a maximum threshold current to flow through the solid state circuit breaker, obtaining a predicted current value within a next sampling period of a present sampling period of the solid state circuit breaker, comparing the predicted current value with the breaking current value, and upon the predicted current value being greater than the breaking current value, delaying the solid state circuit breaker, and upon the predicted current value being greater than the maximum threshold current value, controlling the solid state circuit breaker to disconnect a circuit in which the solid state circuit breaker resides.
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 7/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan
87.
Method for Determining a Thermal Consumption of an Energy System, Energy Management System and Energy System
Various embodiments include a method for determining the thermal consumption of an energy system having a thermal energy storage unit, wherein the energy system generates a total thermal energy within a time range comprising: determining a thermal charging energy of the thermal energy storage unit within the time range; determining a thermal discharging energy of the thermal energy storage unit within the time range; and calculating a resulting thermal consumption within the time range using a sum of the total thermal energy and the difference between the ascertained thermal discharging energy and the ascertained thermal charging energy.
G01K 13/02 - Thermomètres spécialement adaptés à des fins spécifiques pour mesurer la température de fluides en mouvement ou de matériaux granulaires capables de s'écouler
G01K 3/08 - Thermomètres donnant une indication autre que la valeur instantanée de la température fournissant des valeurs différenciées
G05B 15/02 - Systèmes commandés par un calculateur électriques
A machine tool which is designed to carry out a specified sequence of work steps is provided. A tool and a processing time is assigned to each work step. A tool magazine is designed to keep a number of tools ready for the machine tool and includes a feeder for conveying tools from and to a transfer point for the machine tool. In a method for assigning tools to spaces of the tool magazine, a number of work steps are determined from the sequence, the respective processing time of each work step being shorter than a specified cycle time of the tool magazine. A work step is iteratively selected from the number of work steps; a previously used tool and a subsequently used tool are assigned spaces of the tool magazine; and the work step is removed from the number of work steps.
A retaining device for coupling an encoder unit of a rotary encoder to an electric machine includes an end shield having a guide groove for receiving an encoder module of the encoder unit, and a retaining ring including a first coupling element for mechanically coupling the retaining ring to the end shield, with the first coupling element being embodied as a hole. A fastening screw is received in the hole to mechanically fasten the retaining ring to the end shield. A shielding element is integrally formed on the retaining ring for shielding against an external interference field.
G01D 5/244 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques produisant des impulsions ou des trains d'impulsions
H02K 11/01 - Association structurelle de machines dynamo-électriques à des organes électriques ou à des dispositifs de blindage, de surveillance ou de protection pour le blindage contre les champs électromagnétiques
H02K 11/40 - Association structurelle à des dispositifs de mise à la terre
H02K 11/215 - Dispositifs utilisant un effet magnétique, p.ex. des éléments à effet Hall ou magnéto-résistifs
A laminated core for a rotor and/or a stator of a rotating electric machine includes teeth arranged adjacent to one another in a peripheral direction of the laminated core and delimiting slots for accommodating an electrical conductor that forms a winding. A cover unit is arranged on a side of an air gap between the rotor and the stator and delimits the slots in the radial direction. The cover unit has in a region of a respective one of the slots at least two tapering regions which are spaced apart from one another in the peripheral direction of the laminated core, with a material of the cover unit being thinner in the tapering regions in a radial direction of the laminated core than in a region of the cover unit adjoining the tapering regions.
Provided is a method for transmitting data packets over a network from a sender to a receiver via a communication link consisting of at least one transmission section, via which the data packet is transmitted from a sender node to a receiver node, the method having the following steps for at least one transmission section: first security information, which includes information about a cryptographic protective function used in the transmission of the data packet via an adjacent transmission section, is assigned to the data packet by the sender node, the data packet having the assigned security information is transmitted to the receiver node of the transmission section, the security information is checked in the receiver node against a preset guideline, and at least one measure is provided in accordance with the result of the check.
Provided is a method for determining set-up families for a pick-and-place line for populating circuit boards with electronic components one or more component types, the method including the following steps: detecting a predetermined or predeterminable number of set-up families; wherein a set-up family is defined as a quantity of circuit boards that can be populated on a pick-and-place line without changing the quantity of component types kept ready for population on the pick-and-place line; wherein an assignment of circuit boards to be distributed to the detected number of set-up families is optimized by integer linear programming in such a way that the sum of the numbers of component types per set-up family is minimized; and populating the circuit boards in the set-up family assigned to them.
G06F 30/392 - Conception de plans ou d’agencements, p.ex. partitionnement ou positionnement
H05K 13/08 - Contrôle de la fabrication des ensembles
G06F 30/398 - Vérification ou optimisation de la conception, p.ex. par vérification des règles de conception [DRC], vérification de correspondance entre géométrie et schéma [LVS] ou par les méthodes à éléments finis [MEF]
A DC voltage switch includes a semiconductor-based electronically controllable switching device, a sensor provided upstream of the switching device for determining the DC voltage bus-side voltage level, a sensor provided downstream of the switching device for determining the DC voltage branch-side voltage level, a current sensor for determining current level and direction, a control device designed such that the direction and level of the current are determined, the flow of current is interrupted by the switching device when a first threshold value of the current level is exceeded, and when the first threshold value of the current level is exceeded in the reverse direction: the DC voltage bus-side voltage level is compared with the DC voltage branch-side voltage level, and the switching device is switched on upon a voltage difference being less than a voltage difference value.
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
H02H 3/06 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion - Détails avec reconnexion automatique
H02H 3/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge
H03K 17/567 - Circuits caractérisés par l'utilisation d'au moins deux types de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. BIMOS, dispositifs composites tels que IGBT
H01H 9/54 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière du dispositif de commutation non prévus ailleurs
94.
DETECTION OF A GROUND FAULT IN A DIRECT-CURRENT NETWORK
A method is for detecting a ground fault in a load zone that can be connected to a direct-current network. The load zone includes a first load zone line connectable to a first main line of the direct-current network via a circuit breaker, and a second load zone line connectable to a second main line of the direct-current network via an interrupter switch. In an embodiment of the method, at least one line voltage at a load zone line is continually measured. If a ground fault is not detected at any main line of the direct-current network before the load zone is connected, the interrupter switch is closed while the circuit breaker is open, and a ground fault in the load zone is inferred if at least one line voltage does not significantly change after the interrupter switch is closed.
G01R 31/52 - Test pour déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de fuites de courant ou de défauts à la terre
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/16 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un courant de défaut à la terre ou à la masse
A driverless transportation vehicle for piece goods has a chassis, a traction drive, a load-transfer device with a load-transfer drive, and a control system. The chassis has at least two wheels arranged on an axle and the traction drive is configured to drive the wheels. The load-transfer device picks up an item of piece goods and transfer its center of mass on the vehicle. The control system controls the traction drive to prevent the transportation vehicle from tilting about the axle of the chassis, while the driverless transportation vehicle balances on only the at least two wheels. The control system additionally actuates the load-transfer drive in such a way that the position of the center of mass of the cargo is adapted for a driving maneuver that is to be carried out.
B62D 37/04 - Stabilisation des caisses de véhicules sans agir sur les dispositifs de suspension au moyen de masses mobiles
B62D 61/00 - Véhicules à moteur ou remorques, caractérisés par la disposition ou le nombre de roues et non prévus ailleurs, p.ex. quatre roues disposées en losange
A method is for locating a ground fault in a DC system to which a plurality of load zones can be connected. The method includes specifying a time window and, after the ground fault is detected, assigning the ground fault to a load zone which was connected to the DC system within the time window before the detection of the ground fault.
G01R 31/52 - Test pour déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de fuites de courant ou de défauts à la terre
H02H 3/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion - Détails avec signalisation ou supervision additionnée à la déconnexion, p.ex. pour indiquer que l'appareil de protection a fonctionné
H02H 3/16 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un courant de défaut à la terre ou à la masse
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
A switching device is for coupling a DC voltage branch to a DC voltage bus. The switching device includes a series circuit including a first switching module and a second switching module. A first diode is connected in parallel with the first semiconductor switching element and a second diode is connected in parallel with the second semiconductor switching element. A third semiconductor switching element is connected in parallel with the series circuit. A control device is connected to the first and second semiconductor switching elements, to the bridging semiconductor switching element, to the voltage sensor and to the current sensor. The control device is configured to, upon a first threshold value of the voltage being undershot and current flowing in an exceptional case, switch the bridging semiconductor switching element to the conducting state in order to facilitate a current flow from the DC voltage branch to the DC voltage bus.
H02M 3/155 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
98.
METHOD FOR CONFIGURING A SECURITY MODULE WITH AT LEAST ONE DERIVED KEY
Provided a method for configuring a security module with at least one derived key, having the following steps: providing a key; deriving a further key from the provided key or from a key previously derived from the provided key, wherein the further key is derived by using an alterable digital fingerprint as key derivation parameter, which is formed on the basis of a measurable current runtime configuration of a runtime environment communicating with the security module.
H04L 9/06 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées l'appareil de chiffrement utilisant des registres à décalage ou des mémoires pour le codage par blocs, p.ex. système DES
99.
CONVERTER, ARRANGEMENT COMPRISING A CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME
A converter has a plurality of partial converters, each partial converter having three-phase converter-side supply connections for parallel connection to the same electrical three-phase supply system and three-phase converter-side output connections with a star point for making contact with a star point of a three-phase output system. The converter-side output connections of the three-phase partial converters are connected in parallel. The partial converters each have a converter module for each partial converter-side three-phase supply connection, and the converter modules each have two or more submodules having their outputs connected in series, and a transformer.
H02J 3/02 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif utilisant un réseau unique pour distribution simultanée de puissance à courant alternatif et à courant continu
H02J 3/46 - Dispositions pour l'alimentation en parallèle d'un seul réseau, par deux ou plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/06 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge sans électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sans éléctrode de commande
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
A heat transfer apparatus includes a heat chamber and a heat dissipating structure coupled to the heat chamber so as to jointly form a closed thermal circuit. The heat dissipating structure includes an outlet channel that leads off from the heat chamber and issues at an end that is remote from the heat chamber into a return duct which issues into the heat chamber. The return duct has a dimension which is smaller than a dimension of the outlet channel. The heat chamber is a boiling chamber or a steam chamber and the heat dissipating structure is a channel structure having steam regions and fluid regions. The heat chamber and the heat dissipating structure together form a pulsating or oscillating heating structure mechanism.
brevets
