To provide carbon black that further improves the electrical insulating property and mechanical strength of rubber, and a method for producing the same. Carbon black having a strong acid group concentration of 0.50×10-5222SA) and IA of 1.20×103to 1.50×103m2/g, and a DBP absorption level of 130-150 cm3/100 g.
Provided are a polycrystalline SiC compact capable of achieving uniform plasma etching when used as electrodes and a method for manufacturing the same. A polycrystalline SiC compact has a major surface in which Wa (0 to 10 mm) is 0.00 to 0.05 m or less, Wa (10 to 20 mm) is 0.13 μm or less, and Wa (20 to 30 mm) is 0.20 μm or less.
H01J 37/32 - Tubes à décharge en atmosphère gazeuse
B24B 7/22 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les surfaces planes des pièces, y compris ceux pour le polissage des surfaces planes en verre; Accessoires à cet effet caractérisés par le fait qu'ils sont spécialement étudiés en fonction des propriétés de la matière des objets non métalliques à meuler pour meuler de la matière inorganique, p.ex. de la pierre, des céramiques, de la porcelaine
3.
POLYCRYSTALLINE SIC MOLDED ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
The present invention provides: a polycrystalline SiC molded article that has low resistivity and little variation in resistivity in the thickness direction thereof; and a method for producing the polycrystalline SiC molded article. The polycrystalline SiC molded article has a resistivity or not more than 0.050 Ωcm. When "A" is defined as the peak intensity in the range of a wavenumber of 950-970 cm-1in a Raman spectrum, and "B" is defined as the peak intensity in the range of a wavenumber of 780-800 cm-1 in a Raman spectrum, the average value of a peak intensity ratio (A/B) is not more than 0.040. The difference between the average peak intensity ratio of a growth face side and the average peak intensity ratio of a substrate face side is not more than 0.040.
A carbon black wherein a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N2SA) is 25 to 60 m2/g, a DBP absorption number is 90 to 180 cm3/100 g, a ratio of the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N2SA) to an iodine adsorption number (IA) (N2SA/IA) is 1.10×103 to 1.50×103 m2/g, a hydrogen content by NMR is 150 to 250 /g, and ΔD is 260 to 290 cm−1.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a polycrystalline SiC molded article that has a small volume resistivity despite having a small crystal grain size; and a method for producing the same. The present invention provides a polycrystalline SiC molded body in which the average crystal grain size is 5 μm or less, the nitrogen concentration is 2.7 × 1019to 5.4 × 1020(pcs./cm3), and the product of the carrier density × the hole mobility is 4.0 x 1020to 6.0 × 1021 (pcs./cmVsec).
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a technology with which, in a sintered metal friction material with reduced copper content, agglomerates are less likely to occur during manufacturing, the strength of a molded body can be maintained, and wear can be suppressed during use. The present invention provides a sintered metal friction material, which is a sintered material of a friction material composition, wherein: the friction material composition comprises 42-95 mass% of matrix metal powder; the matrix metal powder includes 20-40 mass% of iron powder with respect to the mass of the friction material composition, and 20-40 mass% of nickel powder with respect to the mass of the friction material composition; the copper content of the friction material composition is at most 0.5 mass%; and the nickel powder includes spherical nickel powder and chain-like nickel powder.
22SA) of not less than 20 (m2/g) but less than 50 (m2/g), a DBP absorption of not less than 120 ml/100 g but less than 150 ml/100 g, a γab Della, which is the polar component of the surface free energy, of 20 mJ/m2to 40 mJ/m2, and a strongly acidic group concentration of 0.2 µmol/m2to 0.6 µmol/m2.
A polycrystalline SiC molded body comprising a first structure and a second structure, wherein the polycrystalline SiC molded body is plate-shaped and has a substantially flat main surface, the first structure is a polycrystalline SiC having a 3C-type crystal structure, the second structure is different from the first structure, in the first structure, the (111) plane, (200) plane, (220) plane, or (311) plane is oriented along a direction substantially normal to the main surface of the polycrystalline SiC molded body, the area fraction of the first structure in the main surface is more than 0% and less than 50%, the average crystal grain size is 5 μm or less, and in the X-ray diffraction pattern on the main surface, the ratio of the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of the SiC (111) plane to the total X-ray diffraction peak intensity of SiC (111) plane, SiC (200) plane, SiC (220) plane, and SiC (311) plane is 0.8 or more.
C04B 41/91 - Post-traitement des mortiers, du béton, de la pierre artificielle ou des céramiques; Traitement de la pierre naturelle de céramiques uniquement impliquant l'enlèvement d'une partie des matières des objets traités, p.ex. par attaque chimique
AQUEOUS CARBON BLACK DISPERSION FOR ELECTROCONDUCTIVE COATING MATERIALS, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS CARBON BLACK DISPERSION FOR ELECTROCONDUCTIVE COATING MATERIALS
22SA of 80 to 250 m2/g, a DBP oil absorption amount of 140 to 200 ml/100 g and an acidic hydroxyl group amount of 300 to 1200 μmol/g, in which the average particle diameter of the oxidized carbon black is preferably 100 to 300 nm.
A wafer lift pin for lifting a silicon wafer mounted on a susceptor, the wafer lift pin being inserted to be vertically movable in an insertion hole of the susceptor inside a semiconductor manufacturing device. The wafer lift pin has a rod-shaped base made of glassy carbon, and an SiC film that is formed using the CVD method and that coats the surface of the base. At least a part sliding along the inside of the insertion hole of the susceptor is coated by the SiC film. When the surface of the SiC film is observed using a scanning electron microscope, all the surfaces of the wafer lift pin in the observation field are coated with SiC particles, and in the observation field, the ratio of the observation area of SiC small particles for which the particle diameter is 2.00 µm or less with respect to the total coating area of the SiC film is 50% or greater, and the part in contact with the silicon wafer is not coated by the SiC film. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wafer lift pin that is not susceptible to cracking of the SiC film due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the SiC film and the glassy carbon during cooling after SiC film formation.
H01L 21/205 - Dépôt de matériaux semi-conducteurs sur un substrat, p.ex. croissance épitaxiale en utilisant la réduction ou la décomposition d'un composé gazeux donnant un condensat solide, c. à d. un dépôt chimique
11.
POLYCRYSTALLINE SIC MOLDED BODY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a polycrystalline SiC molded body capable of realizing uniform plasma etching when used as an electrode, and a method for manufacturing same. This polycrystalline SiC molded body, wherein Wa (0-10 mm) of a main surface is 0.00-0.05 μm or less, Wa (10-20 mm) is 0.13 μm or less, and Wa (20-30 mm) is 0.20 μm or less.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
(1) Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber; chemicals; carburizing agents; graphite; graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for electrodes; non-metallic minerals; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions for sintering.
(2) Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments; paints; printing ink.
(3) Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic formed products and metal processed components; chemical processing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; electric discharge machine and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; moulds [parts of machines]; metalworking machines and tools and their parts and fittings; machines for the metallurgy industry and their parts and fittings; construction machines and their parts and fittings; elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; non-electric prime movers, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; parts of non-electric prime movers for land vehicles; exhaust gas treating device for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes for machines; machine elements, not for land vehicles; solar cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; agricultural machines and agricultural implements and their parts and fittings.
(4) Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; power distribution or control machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; telecommunication machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; silicon carbide wafers; semi-conductor wafers; electronic machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; sounding rocket and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings; furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and fittings; laboratory apparatus and instruments and their parts and fittings; measuring or testing machines and instruments and their parts and fittings.
(5) Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for industrial use, except for laboratory use; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines; drying apparatus.
(6) Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and their parts and fittings; aircraft and their parts and fittings; railcars and their parts and fittings; automobiles and their parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and bicycles, and their parts and fittings.
(7) Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory products for industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as building or construction materials; cement and cement products; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite semi-worked materials; carbon semi-worked materials; silicon carbide semi-worked materials; mineral semi-worked materials.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
(1) Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber; chemicals; carburizing agents; graphite; graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for electrodes; non-metallic minerals; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions for sintering.
(2) Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments; paints; printing ink.
(3) Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic formed products and metal processed components; chemical processing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; electric discharge machine and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; moulds [parts of machine]; metalworking machines and tools and their parts and fittings; machines for the metallurgy industry and their parts and fittings; construction machines and their parts and fittings; elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; non-electric prime movers, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; parts of non-electric prime movers for land vehicles; exhaust gas treating device for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes for machines; machine elements, not for land vehicles; solar cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; agricultural machines and agricultural implements and their parts and fittings.
(4) Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; power distribution or control machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; telecommunication machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; silicon carbide wafers; semi-conductor wafers; electronic machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; sounding rocket and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings; furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and fittings; laboratory apparatus and instruments and their parts and fittings; measuring or testing machines and instruments and their parts and fittings.
(5) Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for industrial use, except for laboratory use; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines; drying apparatus.
(6) Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and their parts and fittings; aircraft and their parts and fittings; railcars and their parts and fittings; automobiles and their parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and bicycles, and their parts and fittings.
(7) Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory products for industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as building or construction materials; cement and cement products; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite semi-worked materials; carbon semi-worked materials; silicon carbide semi-worked materials; mineral semi-worked materials.
14.
POLYCRYSTALLINE SIC ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a polycrystalline SiC molded body wherein the resistivity is not more than 0.050 Ωcm and, when the diffraction peak strength in a diffraction angle 2θ range of 33-34° in an X-ray diffraction pattern is regarded as “A” and the diffraction peak strength of the SiC(111) plane in the X-ray diffraction pattern is regarded as “B”, then the ratio (A/B) is not more than 0.018.
H01L 29/04 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par leur structure cristalline, p.ex. polycristalline, cubique ou à orientation particulière des plans cristallins
H01L 29/16 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée
H01L 21/02 - Fabrication ou traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de leurs parties constitutives
Provided is a polycrystalline SiC molded body wherein the resistivity is not more than 0.050 Ωcm and, when the peak strength in a wave number range of 760-780 cm−1 in a Raman spectrum is regarded as “A” and the peak strength in a wave number range of 790-800 cm−1 in the Raman spectrum is regarded as “B”, then the peak ratio (A/B) is not more than 0.100.
C30B 28/14 - Production de matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée directement à partir de l'état gazeux par réaction chimique de gaz réactifs
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES
The present invention provides a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries that have excellent high-rate charge and discharge characteristics and excellent initial efficiency. A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, the negative electrode material being composed of composite graphite particles that are obtained by specific steps, which are: a first coating step for coating graphite oxide particles with an organic binder; a step for forming amorphous carbon particle-adhered graphite oxide particles, in said step amorphous carbon particles being adhered to the organic binder; a second coating step for obtaining graphite oxide particles, each of which has an amorphous carbon particle-containing layer in the surface, by coating the amorphous carbon particles with an organic binder; and a burning carbonization step in which the graphite oxide particles, each of which has an amorphous carbon particle-containing layer in the surface, are subjected to burning carbonization.
22SA) of 25 to 60 m2/g, a DBP absorption amount of 90 to 180 cm3222SA) to a iodine adsorption amount (IA) of 1.10×103to 1.50×103m2/g, an NMR hydrogen amount of 150 to 250 /g, and a ΔD value of 260 to 290 cm-1.
A graphite electrode comprises a pole having a internally threaded socket in an end thereof and a externally threaded nipple that can be fastened to the socket. The value obtained by subtracting the effective diameter of the small diameter end side of the nipple from the effective diameter of the small diameter end side of the socket is from 0.05 mm to 0.7 mm, and the value obtained by subtracting the taper angle of the socket from the taper angle of the nipple is from –2' to –3' 30".
This friction material for brakes is used when a vehicle is travelling and when parked. The friction material is a sintered body of a raw material powder containing 20-50 mass% of copper, 7-25 mass% of graphite, 8-35 mass% of nickel, and abrasive particles having a particle diameter of 40-70 µm. The abrasive particles have a modified Mohs' hardness of 8-12, and are present in the friction material for brakes at a quantity of 20-50 (particles/mm2).
A carbon black is disclosed which can exert excellent abrasion resistance while suppressing heat generation when incorporated into a rubber composition. A carbon black in which the total number of active sites represented by a product of a full width at half maximum of a Raman scattering peak appearing in a range of 1340 to 1360 cm−1 when an excitation wavelength is 532 nm and a specific surface area when nitrogen gas is adsorbed is 3.60×104 to 8.20×104 (cm−1·m2/g), and when a nuclear magnetic resonance signal of a spin-spin relaxation process observed by a solid echo method is represented by a sum of a first signal and a second signal having a time constant larger than that of the first signal, an amount of hydrogen represented by a signal intensity per unit mass at time 0 of the first signal is 50.0 to 250.0 (/g).
C08L 7/00 - Compositions contenant du caoutchouc naturel
21.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES
A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material being characterized by being composed of graphite particles and cover layers that cover the graphite particles, while containing amorphous carbon particles and an amorphous carbonized binder material. This negative electrode material is also characterized in that: the coverage of the amorphous carbon particles is 50% or more when the surface thereof is examined; and the buried ratio of the amorphous carbon particles is from 10% to 90% when a cross-section thereof is examined. The present invention is able to provide a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material having excellent high-rate charge and discharge characteristics, while using a graphite material.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
22.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES, AND MATERIAL FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES
The present invention provides a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material having excellent initial efficiency, while being capable of imparting high-rate charge and discharge characteristics and achieving a high discharge capacity. A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material being characterized by being composed of composite graphite particles that are obtained by specific steps, namely a coating step, a step for obtaining graphite particles with amorphous carbon particles, and a carbonization burning step for burning and carbonizing the graphite particles with amorphous carbon particles, while being also characterized in that if the surfaces of the composite graphite particles are observed, the coverage of the graphite particles by the amorphous carbon particles is 5% or more but less than 50%.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
23.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, AND MANUFACTURING MATERIAL FOR NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
Provide is a negative electrode material that is for a lithium ion secondary battery and that exhibits excellent initial efficiency and high-speed charge/discharge characteristics. The negative electrode material for the lithium ion secondary battery is characterized by comprising composite graphite particles obtained by performing specific steps including a covering step, a step for obtaining amorphous carbon particle-attached graphite particles, and a sintering and carbonizing step for sintering and carbonizing the amorphous carbon particle-attached graphite particles, and is characterized in that the composite graphite particles have a coverage of 50% or more in which, when surface observation is performed, the graphite particles are covered with the amorphous carbon particles.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
24.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERIES
A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material being characterized by being composed of graphite particles and coating layers that cover the graphite particles, while containing amorphous carbon particles and an amorphous carbonization binder material. This negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries is also characterized in that: the average particle diameter of the amorphous carbon particles as determined by surface observation is from 50 nm to 300 nm; the coverage of the amorphous carbon particles as determined by surface observation is 50% or more; and the specific surface area of this negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries is from 3.0 to 7.0 m2/g. The present invention is able to provide a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, said negative electrode material using a graphite material and exhibiting excellent high-rate charge and discharge characteristics.
Provided is a polycrystalline SiC molded body wherein the resistivity is not more than 0.050 Ωcm and, when the peak strength in a wave number range of 760-780 cm-1in a Raman spectrum is regarded as "A" and the peak strength in a wave number range of 790-800 cm-1 in the Raman spectrum is regarded as "B", then the peak ratio (A/B) is not more than 0.100.
C30B 28/14 - Production de matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée directement à partir de l'état gazeux par réaction chimique de gaz réactifs
26.
POLYCRYSTALLINE SIC MOLDED BODY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a polycrystalline SiC molded body wherein the resistivity is not more than 0.050 Ωcm and, when the diffraction peak strength in a diffraction angle 2θ range of 33-34° in an X-ray diffraction pattern is regarded as "A" and the diffraction peak strength of the SiC(111) plane in the X-ray diffraction pattern is regarded as "B", then the ratio (A/B) is not more than 0.018.
A polycrystalline SiC molded body according to the present invention has a resistivity of 0.050 Ωcm or less, while having a residual stress of 120 MPa or less as determined by an X-ray diffraction method.
The present invention provides a sintered metal friction material that has excellent wear resistance, heat resistance even at high load and has a higher friction coefficient while maintaining a friction coefficient and wear resistance that are hard to decrease, and has a reduced content of copper of less than 5 mass %. There is provided a sintered metal friction material characterized in that the sintered metal friction material comprises a sintered material of a friction material composition, the friction material composition comprises matrix metals and a friction modifier, the matrix metals comprise following 20 to 40 mass % of iron powder, 20 to 40 mass % of nickel powder, 0.5 to 10 mass % of zinc powder, 0.5 to 5 mass, of tin powder, 0.5 to 4 mass % of copper powder and 0.5 to 5 mass % of sintering assist powder.
B22F 7/04 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de couches successives avec une ou plusieurs couches non réalisées à partir de poudre, p.ex. à partir de tôles
B22F 9/08 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau liquide par coulée, p.ex. à travers de petits orifices ou dans l'eau, par atomisation ou pulvérisation
B22F 9/30 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec décomposition de mélanges métalliques, p.ex. par pyrolyse
C22C 1/05 - Mélanges de poudre métallique et de poudre non métallique
It is intended to provide a carbon black which can confer reinforcing properties and low exothermicity, which are usually incompatible, as well as excellent abrasion resistance, when mixed with a rubber component, and is suitable for tire tread rubber that is used particularly under severe driving conditions.
2.
10, and a crystallite size Lc (004) within a predetermined range, and the proportion of the graphite particle spherical aggregates in which the largest flat graphite particle observed on the outermost surface has a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm to 12 μm in graphite particle spherical aggregates having a circle equivalent diameter of 10 μm or more when observed by SEM is 80% or more.
H01M 4/133 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/1393 - Procédés de fabrication d’électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 4/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif
31.
CARBON BLACK, METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON BLACK, AND RUBBER COMPOSITION
Provided is a carbon black capable of exhibiting excellent abrasion resistance while suppressing heat generation properties when mixed with a rubber composition such as a tire tread rubber composition, etc. This carbon black is characterized in that: the total active point represented by the product of the full width at half maximum of the Raman scattering peak that appears in the range of 1340-1360 cm-1when the excitation wavelength is 532 nm, and the specific surface area when nitrogen gas is adsorbed, is 3.60×104to 8.20×104(cm−1·m2/g); and when a nuclear magnetic resonance signal of a spin-spin relaxation process recorded by the solid echo method is represented by the sum of a first signal and a second signal having a larger relaxation time than the first signal, the amount of hydrogen represented by the signal intensity per unit mass at time 0 of the first signal is 50.0-250.0 (/g).
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
901010, and crystal size Lc (004) within a prescribed range. When observed with SEM, in a graphite particle spherical aggregate have a circle equivalent diameter of at least 10µm, the proportion of the largest flat graphite particles observed on the outermost surface with a circle equivalent diameter of 2-12µm is 80% or higher.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon
carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber;
chemicals; carburizing agents; graphite; graphite for
negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary
batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in
manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of
secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for
electrodes; non-metallic minerals; unprocessed artificial
resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all
forms; ceramic compositions for sintering. Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments;
paints; printing ink. Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their
parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning
electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic
formed products and metal processed components; chemical
processing machines and apparatus and their parts and
fittings; electric discharge machine and their parts and
fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and
fittings; moulds [parts of machines]; metalworking machines
and tools and their parts and fittings; machines for the
metallurgy industry and their parts and fittings;
construction machines and their parts and fittings;
elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading
machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket
engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and
fittings; non-electric prime movers, not for land vehicles,
and their parts and fittings; parts of non-electric prime
movers for land vehicles; exhaust gas treating device for
internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings;
brushes being parts of machines and their parts and
fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than
for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes
for machines; machine elements, not for land vehicles; solar
cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts
and fittings; agricultural machines and agricultural
implements and their parts and fittings. Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes
and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes
and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their
parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings;
solar cells and their parts and fittings; power distribution
or control machines and apparatus and their parts and
fittings; telecommunication machines and apparatus and their
parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and
fittings; apparatus and instruments for conducting,
switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or
controlling electricity; silicon carbide wafers;
semi-conductor wafers; electronic machines and apparatus and
their parts and fittings; sounding rocket and their parts
and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings;
furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and
fittings; laboratory apparatus and instruments and their
parts and fittings; measuring or testing machines and
instruments and their parts and fittings. Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including
electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat
furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings,
including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for
nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for industrial use,
except for laboratory use; electric furnaces and their parts
and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for
electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial
furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes
and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces;
heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers,
other than parts of machines; drying apparatus. Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land
vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land
vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and
their parts and fittings; aircraft and their parts and
fittings; railcars and their parts and fittings; automobiles
and their parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and
bicycles, and their parts and fittings. Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory products for
industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as
building or construction materials; cement and cement
products; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of
metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or
construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite
semi-worked materials; carbon semi-worked materials; silicon
carbide semi-worked materials; mineral semi-worked
materials.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon
carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber;
chemicals; carburizing agents; graphite; graphite for
negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary
batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in
manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of
secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for
electrodes; non-metallic minerals; unprocessed artificial
resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all
forms; ceramic compositions for sintering. Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments;
paints; printing ink. Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their
parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning
electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic
formed products and metal processed components; chemical
processing machines and apparatus and their parts and
fittings; electric discharge machine and their parts and
fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and
fittings; moulds [parts of machine]; metalworking machines
and tools and their parts and fittings; machines for the
metallurgy industry and their parts and fittings;
construction machines and their parts and fittings;
elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading
machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket
engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and
fittings; non-electric prime movers, not for land vehicles,
and their parts and fittings; parts of non-electric prime
movers for land vehicles; exhaust gas treating device for
internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings;
brushes being parts of machines and their parts and
fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than
for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes
for machines; machine elements, not for land vehicles; solar
cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts
and fittings; agricultural machines and agricultural
implements and their parts and fittings. Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes
and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes
and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their
parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings;
solar cells and their parts and fittings; power distribution
or control machines and apparatus and their parts and
fittings; telecommunication machines and apparatus and their
parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and
fittings; apparatus and instruments for conducting,
switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or
controlling electricity; silicon carbide wafers;
semi-conductor wafers; electronic machines and apparatus and
their parts and fittings; sounding rocket and their parts
and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings;
furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and
fittings; laboratory apparatus and instruments and their
parts and fittings; measuring or testing machines and
instruments and their parts and fittings. Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including
electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat
furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings,
including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for
nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for industrial use,
except for laboratory use; electric furnaces and their parts
and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for
electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial
furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes
and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces;
heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers,
other than parts of machines; drying apparatus. Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land
vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land
vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and
their parts and fittings; aircraft and their parts and
fittings; railcars and their parts and fittings; automobiles
and their parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and
bicycles, and their parts and fittings. Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory products for
industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as
building or construction materials; cement and cement
products; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of
metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or
construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite
semi-worked materials; carbon semi-worked materials; silicon
carbide semi-worked materials; mineral semi-worked
materials.
Provided is a sintered metal friction material which has exceptional wear resistance and heat resistance even under high power, and in which the friction coefficient and wear resistance do not readily decrease and the copper content is reduced to less than 5% mass while the sintered metal friction material has a higher friction coefficient. The sintered metal friction material is characterized by comprising a sintered product of a friction material composition that includes 20-40% by mass of iron powder, 20-40% by mass of nickel powder, 0.5-10% by mass of zinc powder, 0.5-5% by mass of tin powder, 0.5-4% by mass of copper powder, and 0.5-5% by mass of sintering auxiliary powder as a matrix metal, and also includes a friction modifier.
B22F 7/00 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage
B22F 7/04 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de couches successives avec une ou plusieurs couches non réalisées à partir de poudre, p.ex. à partir de tôles
B22F 9/08 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau liquide par coulée, p.ex. à travers de petits orifices ou dans l'eau, par atomisation ou pulvérisation
B22F 9/30 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec décomposition de mélanges métalliques, p.ex. par pyrolyse
C22C 1/05 - Mélanges de poudre métallique et de poudre non métallique
C22C 30/06 - Alliages contenant moins de 50% en poids de chaque constituant contenant du zinc
C22C 33/02 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par des techniques de la métallurgie des poudres
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon carbide for use as a raw material in the manufacture of other goods; carbides; chemicals for rubber processing applications, namely, chemical intensifiers for rubber; industrial chemicals; carburizing agents; natural and artificial graphite; natural and artificial graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; natural and artificial graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; natural and artificial graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, natural and artificial graphite for batteries and natural and artificial graphite for electrodes; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions in the solid state for sintering Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments; paints; printing ink Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic formed products and metal processed components; electric discharge machine and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; machine parts, namely, molds for use in the manufacture of molten metal; elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; exhaust gas treating device for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes for machines; solar cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; silicon carbide wafers; structured semi-conductor wafers; sounding observation rockets and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite foundry crucibles for industrial use; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; ships and their structural parts and fittings; aircraft and their structural parts and fittings; railcars and their structural parts and fittings; automobiles and their structural parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and bicycles, and their structural parts and fittings Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory bricks, not of metal for industrial furnaces; carbon refractory bricks, not of metal used as building or construction materials; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; non-metal forms for use in casting, not of metal; nonmetallic minerals for building or construction, namely, graphite semi-worked materials; non-metallic minerals for building or construction, namely, carbon semi-worked materials; non-metallic minerals for building or construction, namely, silicon carbide semi-worked materials; non-metallic mineral semi-worked materials for building or construction
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon; silicon carbide for use as a raw material in the manufacture of other goods; carbides; chemicals for rubber processing applications, namely, chemical intensifiers for rubber; industrial chemicals; carburizing agents; natural and artificial graphite; natural and artificial graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; natural and artificial graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; natural and artificial graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, natural and artificial graphite for batteries and natural and artificial graphite for electrodes; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions in the solid state for sintering Carbon black as pigment; pigments for color inks; pigments; paints; printing ink Semiconductor manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; cleaning machines for cleaning electronic components, ceramic and glass components, plastic formed products and metal processed components; electric discharge machine and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; machine parts, namely, molds for use in the manufacture of molten metal; elevators and their parts and fittings; loading-unloading machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; exhaust gas treating device for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles; clutches, other than for land vehicles; brakes for machines; solar cell manufacturing machines and apparatus and their parts and fittings Electrodes and their parts and fittings; graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; silicon carbide wafers; structured semi-conductor wafers; sounding observation rockets and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite foundry crucibles for industrial use; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; ships and their structural parts and fittings; aircraft and their structural parts and fittings; railcars and their structural parts and fittings; automobiles and their structural parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles and bicycles, and their structural parts and fittings Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory bricks, not of metal for industrial furnaces; carbon refractory bricks, not of metal used as building or construction materials; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; non-metal forms for use in casting, not of metal; nonmetallic minerals for building or construction, namely, graphite semi-worked materials; non-metallic minerals for building or construction, namely, carbon semi-worked materials; non-metallic minerals for building or construction, namely, silicon carbide semi-worked materials; non-metallic mineral semi-worked materials for building or construction
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
(1) Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon compounds; powdered carbon in the form of a non-metallic element; carbon for the additive to a resin; carbon for the additive to an elastomer; silicon carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber; industrial chemicals, namely, carbon compound; carburizing agents for increasing the amount of carbon, namely, graphite cuttings and graphite powder; natural graphite; artificial graphite for industrial purposes; graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for electrodes; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions in the solid state for sintering
(2) Carbon black as pigment; pigments for use in the manufacture of colour printing inks; printing ink
(3) Semiconductor making machines and their parts and fittings; semiconductor wafer processing equipment and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; metalworking machines and tools and their parts and fittings; elevators and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; exhaust gas treating device, namely, catalytic converters for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines, namely, rotary brushes for machines, dynamo brushes, electric carbon brushes for machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles, namely, brake pads for machines; clutches, other than for land vehicles, namely, clutches for industrial machinery; brakes for machines; solar cell manufacturing machines and their parts and fittings
(4) Graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings; fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; silicon carbide wafers; semi-conductor wafers; sounding rocket and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings; furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and fittings; crucibles for laboratory use
(5) Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for melting metal; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines
(6) Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and their parts and fittings; aircraft and their structural parts and fittings; railcars and their structural parts and fittings; automobiles and their structural parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles, namely, motorcycles and structural parts therefor; bicycles and bicycle parts and fittings
(7) Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory bricks, not of metal for industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as building or construction materials; carbon insulation materials used as building or construction materials; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite semi-worked materials for building and construction; carbon semi-worked materials for building and construction; silicon carbide semi-worked materials for building and construction; non-metallic mineral semi-worked materials for building and construction
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
19 - Matériaux de construction non métalliques
Produits et services
(1) Carbon black for industrial purposes; carbon compounds; powdered carbon in the form of a non-metallic element; carbon for the additive to a resin; carbon for the additive to an elastomer; silicon carbide; carbides; chemical intensifiers for rubber; industrial chemicals, namely, carbon compound; carburizing agents for increasing the amount of carbon, namely, graphite cuttings and graphite powder; natural graphite; artificial graphite for industrial purposes; graphite for negative-electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; graphite in raw or semi-finished form for use in manufacture; graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary batteries, graphite for batteries and graphite for electrodes; unprocessed artificial resins for industrial purposes; unprocessed plastics in all forms; ceramic compositions in the solid state for sintering
(2) Carbon black as pigment; pigments for use in the manufacture of colour printing inks; printing ink
(3) Semiconductor making machines and their parts and fittings; semiconductor wafer processing equipment and their parts and fittings; continuous casting machines and their parts and fittings; metalworking machines and tools and their parts and fittings; elevators and their parts and fittings; rocket engines, not for land vehicles, and their parts and fittings; exhaust gas treating device, namely, catalytic converters for internal combustion engine and their parts and fittings; brushes being parts of machines, namely, rotary brushes for machines, dynamo brushes, electric carbon brushes for machines and their parts and fittings; brake linings for machines; brake pads, other than for vehicles, namely, brake pads for machines; clutches, other than for land vehicles, namely, clutches for industrial machinery; brakes for machines; solar cell manufacturing machines and their parts and fittings
(4) Graphite electrodes and their parts and fittings; electric furnace electrodes and their parts and fittings
(5) Fuel cell separators and their parts and fittings; fuel cells and their parts and fittings; solar cells and their parts and fittings; electric resistors and their parts and fittings; silicon carbide wafers; semi-conductor wafers; sounding rocket and their parts and fittings; satellites and their parts and fittings; furnaces for laboratory experiments and their parts and fittings; crucibles for laboratory use
(6) Heat treat furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for heat treat furnaces; electric furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for electric furnaces; industrial furnaces and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for industrial furnaces; heating elements
(7) Nuclear reactors and their parts and fittings, including electrodes and nipples for electrodes adapted for nuclear reactors; graphite crucibles for melting metal; garbage incinerators; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines
(8) Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; brake linings for land vehicles; brake pads for land vehicles; brakes for land vehicles; machine elements for land vehicles; ships and their parts and fittings; aircraft and their structural parts and fittings; railcars and their structural parts and fittings; automobiles and their structural parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles, namely, motorcycles and structural parts therefor; bicycles and bicycle parts and fittings
(9) Carbon heat resistant brick; refractory bricks, not of metal for industrial furnaces; carbon heat resistant materials used as building or construction materials; carbon insulation materials used as building or construction materials; building glass; fired refractory materials, not of metal; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; foundry molds, not of metal; graphite semi-worked materials for building and construction; carbon semi-worked materials for building and construction; silicon carbide semi-worked materials for building and construction; non-metallic mineral semi-worked materials for building and construction
42.
Method for producing oxidized carbon black aqueous dispersion, and method for producing oxidized carbon black aqueous dispersion for inkjet ink
Provided is a method for easily producing an oxidized carbon black aqueous dispersion that can highly remove multivalent metal ions and exhibit excellent dispersion stability.
A method for producing an oxidized carbon black aqueous dispersion by successively performing on an aqueous slurry of oxidized carbon black having one or more anionic functional groups on a surface thereof a neutralization step of mixing an alkali metal hydroxide and performing heating/neutralization in the presence of one or more selected from a water-soluble chelating agent and a salt thereof or after mixing an alkali metal hydroxide and performing heating/neutralization, mixing one or more selected from a water-soluble chelating agent and a salt thereof and a separation and removal step of separating and removing a multivalent metal ion chelate complex from a mixed solution obtained at the neutralization step using a separation membrane.
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
C09D 11/324 - Encres à pigments contenant du noir de carbone
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
C09D 17/00 - Pigments en pâtes, p.ex. pour pigmenter les peintures
43.
CARBON BLACK, CARBON BLACK PRODUCTION METHOD, AND RUBBER COMPOSITION
The present invention provides a carbon black that can impart, when mixed with a rubber component, excellent abrasion resistance together with reinforcing properties and low heat generating properties, which are normally difficult to make compatible with each other, and in particular that is suitable for a tire tread rubber that is used under severe driving conditions. Provided is a carbon black characterized in that the surface free energy γd obtained by reverse-phase gas chromatography analysis method is 50-200 mJ/m2, and the strongly acidic group concentration is 0-0.115 µmol/m2.
Provided is a process whereby an aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black particles which is excellent in terms of dispersibility and storage stability is easily produced in the case where the aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black particles is produced by oxidizing carbon black particles in a liquid phase using a persulfuric acid salt. The process is for producing an aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black particles by contacting at least one persulfuric acid salt with carbon black particles to oxidize the carbon black particles in a liquid phase, and is characterized in that the persulfuric acid salt and the carbon black particles are contacted with each other in water in the presence of an inorganic alkali in an amount which is not smaller than a theoretical amount necessary for neutralizing an acidic reaction product to be generated by the liquid-phase oxidation, and that the liquid-phase oxidation is conducted with heating.
C09C 3/06 - Traitement par des composés inorganiques
45.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF OXIDIZED CARBON BLACK, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF OXIDIZED CARBON BLACK FOR INKJET INK
Provided is a method for easily manufacturing an aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black whereby polyvalent metal ions are removed to a high degree and excellent dispersion stability can be demonstrated. A method for manufacturing an aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black, the method characterized by comprising sequentially performing: a neutralizing step for mixing an alkali metal hydroxide with an aqueous slurry of oxidized carbon black having one or more species of negative ionic functional groups on the surface thereof in the presence of one or more species selected from water-soluble chelating agents or salts thereof, and heating and neutralizing the mixture, or mixing the alkali metal hydroxide with the aqueous slurry and heating and neutralizing the mixture, and then mixing one or more species therewith selected from water-soluble chelating agents or salts thereof; and a separation removal step for separating and removing a polyvalent metal ion chelate complex, using a separation membrane, from the mixture obtained in the neutralizing step.
C09D 17/00 - Pigments en pâtes, p.ex. pour pigmenter les peintures
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
Carbon black is used as a component of a rubber composition, ensures that the resulting rubber exhibits improved processability, is reinforced in an improved manner, and exhibits low heat buildup, and may suitably be used for a rubber member (e.g., tire tread) and the like for which high abrasion resistance is required. The carbon black includes primary particles having an average particle size of 15 to 35 nm, and forms aggregates having a Stokes mode diameter measured using a centrifugal sedimentation method of 140 to 180 nm, and having a spherical shape when observed using a transmission electron microscope.
B60C 1/00 - Pneumatiques caractérisés par la composition chimique, la disposition ou le mélange physique de la composition
B01J 8/18 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solides; Appareillage pour de tels procédés les particules étant fluidisées
B01J 8/24 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solides; Appareillage pour de tels procédés les particules étant fluidisées selon la technique du "lit fluidisé"
47.
SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELLS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELLS
Provided is a separator for fuel cells, which is not susceptible to occlusion of a flow channel due to water that is generated during the power generation for a long period of time, and which is suppressed in increase of the contact resistance and decrease of the power generation efficiency, while having excellent strength and excellent uniformity. A separator for fuel cells, which is obtained by forming a hydrophilic thermoset resin film on a main surface of a base that is formed of a graphite resin composite molded body having a surface that is provided with a rib portion and a groove portion. This separator for fuel cells is characterized in that: the graphite resin composite molded body contains a graphite powder and a resin component at a mass ratio, that is (the mass of the graphite powder)/(the mass of the resin component), of from 90/10 to 70/30; at least a part of the rib portion and a part of the groove portion formed in the surface of the base that is formed of the graphite resin composite molded body are subjected to a surface roughening treatment so as to have a surface roughness of 0.15-1.5 μm; and the hydrophilic thermoset resin film is formed only in the groove portion of the surface of the graphite resin composite molded body.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
H01M 8/10 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
Provided is a completely novel carbon black whereby rubber characteristics such as reinforcing properties and heating characteristics can be improved. A carbon black characterized by having an aggregate void mode diameter (Dmp) of 25 nm to 60 nm calculated by a mercury penetration method, and the ratio ∆Dmp/mode diameter (Dmp) specified by the aggregate void mode diameter (Dmp) and the full width at half-maximum ∆Dmp of the aggregate void diameter distribution calculated by the mercury penetration method is 0.30 to 0.56.
A method for easily producing a graphite powder for use as a lithium secondary battery negative electrode material with small specific surface area while reducing energy consumption, and achieving high graphitization efficiency, includes melt-mixing a coke powder and a carbon precursor binder so that an amount of fixed carbon included in the carbon precursor binder is 5 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the coke powder, to prepare a mixture, and pressing the mixture to prepare a compact, the coke powder being obtained by heating a green coke powder at 600 to 1450° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, the green coke powder having a cumulative particle size at 50% in a volumetric cumulative particle size distribution of 5 to 50 μm; heating the compact in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to effect carbonization and graphitization to obtain a graphitized compact; and grinding the graphitized compact.
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
C04B 35/52 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbone, p.ex. graphite
C04B 35/532 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbone, p.ex. graphite obtenus à partir de particules carbonées avec ou sans autres composants non organiques contenant un liant carbonisable
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
C01B 32/05 - Préparation ou purification du carbone non couvertes par les groupes , , ,
H01M 4/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif
50.
SiC formed body and method for producing SiC formed body
A CVD-SiC formed body has low light transmittance and high resistivity, and may suitably be used as a member for an etcher that is used for a semiconductor production process, for example. The SiC formed body is formed using a CVD method, and includes 1 to 30 mass ppm of boron atoms, and more than 100 mass ppm and 1000 mass ppm or less of nitrogen atoms. The SiC formed body preferably has a resistivity of more than 10 Ω·cm and 100,000 Ω·cm or less, and a light transmittance at a wavelength of 950 nm of 0 to 1%.
C04B 35/565 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbures à base de carbure de silicium
C23C 16/01 - Revêtement chimique par décomposition de composés gazeux, ne laissant pas de produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, c. à d. procédés de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur (CVD) sur des substrats temporaires, p.ex. sur des substrats qui sont ensuite enlevés par attaque chimique
Provided is a carbon black which, when used as compounded ingredient of a rubber composition, can improve the workability and reinforcing properties of the obtained rubber, as well as improving the exothermic characteristics of the obtained rubber, and which is suitable for use in rubber members of which high wear resistance is required, such as tire treads. This carbon black is characterized in that the mean particle size of the primary particles is 15-35 nm, and the Stokes mode diameter of the aggregate is 140-180 nm as measured by centrifugal sedimentation analysis, the aggregate being spherical in shape when observed with a transmission electron microscope.
Provided is a process by which a graphite powder that is for a lithium secondary battery negative electrode material and that has a small specific surface area can be easily manufactured with a high graphitization efficiency while reducing energy consumption. A process for manufacturing a graphite powder for a lithium secondary battery negative electrode material, characterized by comprising: melt-mixing a coke powder obtained by subjecting a green coke powder which exhibits a particle diameter of 5 to 50μm at a cumulative volume of 50% in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution to heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 600 to 1450ºC with a carbon precursor binder so as to adjust the amount of fixed carbon of the carbon precursor binder to 5 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the coke powder; pressing the resulting mixture to form a compact; conducting the carbonization and graphitization of the compact by heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to form a graphitized compact; and pulverizing the graphitized compact.
A sliding layer (21) of a sintered copper alloy is formed in the sliding surface (12A) of a valve plate (12). That is, the valve plate (12) is formed of a ferrous material such as cast iron or steel, while the sliding surface (12A) constituting the surface of the valve plate (12) is composed of the sliding layer (21). The sliding layer (21) consists of a sintered copper alloy which comprises Cu (copper) and Sn (tin) as main components with the balance containing 2 to 6 wt% of CaF2(calcium fluoride) as an essential component. The average particle diameter of the CaF2 is controlled to 40 to 350μm. On the other hand, the sliding surface (8A) of a cylinder block (8), namely a counterpart sliding surface, is composed of a sliding layer of a ferrous material. That is, the sliding layer (21) of a copper alloy is not formed in the sliding surface (8A).
F04B 1/22 - "Machines" ou pompes multicylindres caractérisées par le nombre ou la disposition des cylindres ayant des cylindres coaxiaux, parallèles ou inclinés par rapport à l'arbre principal le bloc-cylindres étant rotatif ayant plusieurs ensembles de cylindres ou de pistons
F03C 1/24 - Machines motrices à liquide à pistons alternatifs avec cylindres mobiles dans lesquels le liquide déplace exclusivement un ou plusieurs pistons en mouvement alternatif dans des cylindres rotatifs
F03C 1/253 - Machines motrices à liquide à pistons alternatifs avec cylindres mobiles dans lesquels le liquide déplace exclusivement un ou plusieurs pistons en mouvement alternatif dans des cylindres rotatifs les axes des cylindres étant sensiblement coaxiaux ou parallèles à l'axe de l'arbre principal
54.
SiC MOLDED BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SiC MOLDED BODY
Provided is a CVD SiC molded body which has low light transmittance and high resistivity, and which is suitable for use as a member for an etcher that is used in a semiconductor production procedure, and the like. Specifically provided is an SiC molded body which is formed by a CVD method and contains 1-30 ppm by mass of boron atoms and more than 100 ppm by mass but 1,000 ppm by mass or less of nitrogen atoms. This SiC molded body preferably has a resistivity of more than 10 Ω·cm but 100,000 Ω·cm or less and a light transmittance of 0-1% at a wavelength of 950 nm.
C04B 35/565 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbures à base de carbure de silicium
C23C 16/01 - Revêtement chimique par décomposition de composés gazeux, ne laissant pas de produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, c. à d. procédés de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur (CVD) sur des substrats temporaires, p.ex. sur des substrats qui sont ensuite enlevés par attaque chimique
55.
Method for producing aqueous dispersion of surface-treated carbon black particles and aqueous dispersion of surface-treated carbon black particles
3/100 g or more, neutralizing 5% or more and less than 50% of the acidic hydroxyl groups with a polyvalent cation, and neutralizing the remainder of the acidic hydroxyl groups with a monovalent cation.
This substrate treatment device is equipped with: a treatment chamber for holding multiple glass substrates, on each of which a multi-layer film, comprising any one of copper-indium, copper-gallium, or copper-indium-gallium is formed; a reaction tube that is formed so as to define the treatment chamber; a cassette that is configured so as to be insertable into the treatment chamber, arranges the primary surfaces of the multiple glass substrates so as to face each other at a predetermined distance, and has a pair of sidewalls which cover the outer primary surfaces of the outermost glass substrates among the arranged multiple glass substrates; a gas supply pipe for introducing a selenium-containing gas or a sulfur-containing gas into the treatment chamber; an exhaust tube for exhausting the atmosphere in the treatment chamber; a heating section that is provided so as to surround the reaction tube; and fans for forcibly convecting the atmosphere in the treatment chamber in the short-side direction of the multiple glass substrates at the respective primary surfaces of the multiple glass substrates.
H01L 21/365 - Dépôt de matériaux semi-conducteurs sur un substrat, p.ex. croissance épitaxiale en utilisant la réduction ou la décomposition d'un composé gazeux donnant un condensat solide, c. à d. un dépôt chimique
H01L 31/04 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails adaptés comme dispositifs de conversion photovoltaïque [PV]
Carbon black includes primary particles having an average particle size of 15 to 40 nm, microprotrusions having an average length of 2 to 10 nm being formed on a surface of the primary particles. A method for producing carbon black includes introducing an oxygen-containing gas and fuel into a fuel combustion zone, mixing and combusting the oxygen-containing gas and the fuel to produce a high-temperature combusted gas stream, introducing a raw material hydrocarbon in a first stage of a raw material introduction zone and introducing the raw material hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in a second stage of the raw material introduction zone while introducing the high-temperature combusted gas stream into the raw material introduction zone to produce a carbon black-containing gas which is introduced into a reaction termination zone while spraying a coolant.
Provided is a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of surface-treated carbon black particles that shows an excellent degree of black and dispersibility; when used as a water-based black ink, has excellent shelf life, shows little feathering, has excellent discharge stability and smear resistance (fast drying performance); and has a strong effect in terms of preventing metal corrosion. The method for producing an aqueous dispersion of surface-treated carbon black particles is characterized in that in an aqueous dispersion of oxidized carbon black particles wherein acidic hydroxyl groups have been imparted to the surface of carbon black particles having a DBP absorption of 120 cm3/100 g or greater, 5% or more but less than 50% of the acid hydroxyl groups are neutralized by polyvalent cations and then the remainder of the acidic hydroxyl groups are neutralized by monohydric cations.
Provided is a process for easily producing a pigment dispersion composition which exhibits excellent image density, dispersion properties and storage stability and high resolubility and which ensures excellent marker resistance and scratch resistance of ink film. A process for producing a pigment dispersion composition, characterized by comprising: bringing a pigment (I) which has acidic groups on the surface into contact with a basic compound (II) which has, in the molecule, two or more amino groups selected from primary amino groups and secondary amino groups in an aqueous medium to prepare a pigment which has unreacted amino groups on the surface; bringing the pigment which has unreacted amino groups on the surface into contact with a polyisocyanate polyurethane resin (III) which has two or more terminal isocyanate groups to form urea bonds and thus prepare a dispersion of a pigment-polyurethane resin adduct (A); and then subjecting the dispersion of a pigment-polyurethane resin adduct (A) to heat treatment at 40 to 100°C for 1 to 30 days.
A method of producing a polyurethane resin-bonded pigment aqueous dispersion includes causing (I) a pigment having a surface acidic group to come in contact with (II) a basic compound having two or more amino groups selected from a primary amino group and a secondary amino group in its molecule in an aqueous medium so that the pigment has an unreacted surface amino group, and causing the pigment to come in contact and react with (III) a polyurethane resin having an isocyanate end group. A polyurethane resin-bonded pigment aqueous dispersion produced by the method exhibits excellent image density, dispersibility, and storage stability.
C08L 53/00 - Compositions contenant des copolymères séquencés possédant au moins une séquence d'un polymère obtenu par des réactions ne faisant intervenir que des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Compositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
65.
Process for producing dispersion of surface-treated carbon black powder, and process for producing surface-treated carbon black powder
A method of producing a surface-treated carbon black powder dispersion includes subjecting carbon black fine particles having a volume average particle size of 100 nm to 20 μm to wet granulation and drying by heating to obtain granulated carbon black having a hardness of 12 cN or less and a pH of less than 7, grinding the granulated carbon black to obtain a ground product having a volume average particle size of 20 nm to 20 μm, and subjecting the ground product to wet oxidization in an aqueous medium. The resulting surface-treated carbon black powder dispersion exhibits excellent print density, print quality, discharge stability, and storage stability when used as an inkjet printer aqueous black ink.
Provided is a pigment which exhibits excellent image density, dispersibility, storage stability, resolubility, and excellent resistances of ink film to markers and scratch. The pigment is a polyurethane resin addition pigment characterized by being produced by: bringing, in an aqueous medium, a pigment (I) which has acid groups on the surface into contact with a basic compound (II) which has, in the molecule, two or more amino groups selected from among primary and secondary amino groups to form a pigment which has unreacted amino groups on the surface; and then bringing this pigment which has unreacted amino group on the surface into contact with a water-dispersible polyurethane resin (III) which has terminal isocyanate groups and a polyisocyanate compound (IV) to bond, by urea linkages, the water-dispersible polyurethane resin (III) and the polyisocyanate compound (IV) to the pigment which has unreacted amino groups on the surface.
C09C 3/10 - Traitement par des composés organiques macromoléculaires
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
C08G 18/00 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates
C08K 9/04 - Ingrédients traités par des substances organiques
Disclosed is a pigment with excellent image density, dispersion, storage stability, re-solubility, and resistance of an ink film to markers and abrasion. The disclosed polyurethane resin adhesion pigment is formed by contacting in an aqueous medium (I) a pigment having acidic groups on the surface, and (II) a water-dispersible polyurethane resin having tertiary amino groups and having anionic polar groups or nonionic polar chains. The aforementioned pigment (I) having acid groups on the surface is preferably a polyurethane resin adhesion pigment which is a self-dispersing carbon black having acid groups on the surface.
C09C 3/10 - Traitement par des composés organiques macromoléculaires
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
C09C 3/06 - Traitement par des composés inorganiques
C09D 11/324 - Encres à pigments contenant du noir de carbone
C09D 11/326 - Encres à pigments caractérisées par le dispersant du pigment
C09D 11/38 - Encres pour l'impression à jet d'encre caractérisées par des additifs non macromoléculaires autres que les solvants, les pigments ou les colorants
68.
CARBON BLACK, METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON BLACK, AND RUBBER COMPOSITION
Provided is a carbon black that is formed from primary particles, the average grain size of which is 15 to 40 nm and the surface of which has microprotrusions having an average length of 2 to 10 nm. Preferably the carbon black absorbs 40 to 150 mL/100 g of DBP and has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 50 to 150 m2/g. Also provided is a method for producing a carbon black in which a reaction furnace is used. The reaction furnace has a fuel combustion zone, a starting-material introduction zone, and a reaction suspension zone which are disposed in succession from the upstream to the downstream direction of a gas path. Oxygen-containing gas and fuel are introduced to the fuel combustion zone and mixed combustion is performed. The resulting high-temperature combustion gas current is introduced to the starting-material introduction zone as starting hydrocarbon is introduced at a first step and starting hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing gas are introduced at a second step, and the high-temperature combustion gas current is reacted with said starting materials in succession to generate a carbon black-containing gas. The carbon black-containing gas is introduced to the reaction suspension zone as a cooling liquid is sprayed.
Disclosed is a method for preparing an aqueous polymer-pigment dispersion that demonstrates superior image density, dispersion properties, and storage stability. Specifically disclosed is preparation method for an aqueous polyurethane resin-pigment dispersion that is characterized by bringing a pigment (I), which has an acidic group on the surface, and a basic compound (II), which has at least two amino groups selected from among a primary amino group and a secondary amino group in each molecule, into contact in an aqueous medium; and by, after preparing a pigment with a nonreactive amino group on the surface, further bringing a polyurethane resin (III) with a terminal isocyanate group into contact with and reacting with the same.
C08G 18/00 - Polymérisats d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
C08K 9/04 - Ingrédients traités par des substances organiques
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Fujioka Hiroshi
Hirasaki Tetsuro
Ue Hitoshi
Yamashita Junya
Hatori Hiroaki
Abrégé
Disclosed is a semiconductor substrate which has a semiconductor layer having high crystallinity. Specifically disclosed are: a semiconductor substrate that comprises a graphite layer, which is composed of a heterocycle polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetraamine, and a semiconductor layer that is provided on the surface of the graphite layer and uses the surface of the graphite layer as the growth surface; and a semiconductor substrate that comprises a substrate having a surface that is provided with a graphite layer, which is composed of a heterocycle polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetraamine, a buffer layer that is provided on the surface of the graphite layer and uses the surface of the graphite layer as the growth surface, and a semiconductor layer that is provided on the buffer layer and uses the surface of the buffer layer as the growth surface.
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/14 - Matériau métallique, bore ou silicium
H01L 21/203 - Dépôt de matériaux semi-conducteurs sur un substrat, p.ex. croissance épitaxiale en utilisant un dépôt physique, p.ex. dépôt sous vide, pulvérisation
71.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DISPERSION OF SURFACE-TREATED CARBON BLACK POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE-TREATED CARBON BLACK POWDER
A process for producing a dispersion of a surface-treated carbon black powder is provided, the dispersion giving a water-based black ink for ink-jet printers which attains excellent printed-image density and printed-image quality and has excellent delivery stability and storage stability. The process for producing a dispersion of a surface-treated carbon black powder is characterized by granulating fine carbon black particles having a volume-average particle diameter of 100 nm to 20 µm by a wet method, heating and drying the granules to produce carbon black granules having a hardness of 12 cN or lower and a pH less than 7, subsequently pulverizing the granules to obtain particles having a volume-average particle diameter of 20 nm to 20 µm, and subjecting the resultant particles to a wet oxidization treatment in an aqueous medium.
Provided is a method for producing a fuel cell separator, comprising: a step for producing a premolding sheet for forming a delicate part by subjecting a molding material for a delicate part, which contains a carbonaceous powder and a thermosetting resin binder, to pressure molding under a temperature that is the softening temperature of the thermosetting resin binder or higher, but lower than the hardening temperature of the thermosetting resin binder; a step for producing a powder for forming a porous part, which contains a carbonaceous powder and a thermosetting resin binder; a step for filling the premolding sheet for forming a delicate part and the powder for forming a porous part in a mold which has an uneven molding surface corresponding to the shape of the gas flow path, such that the uneven molding surface and the powder for forming a porous part oppose each other; and a step for subjecting the premolding sheet for forming a delicate part and the powder for forming a porous part to molding by applying heat and pressure to the mold under a temperature that is at least the highest setting temperature from among the setting temperatures of the aforementioned plurality of thermosetting resin binders.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
H01M 8/10 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
73.
Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing the same
A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries includes core-shell composite particles prepared by covering the surface of a graphite powder with an amorphous carbon powder via a carbide of binder pitch, the graphite powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 μm and an average lattice spacing d(002) of less than 0.3360 nm, and the amorphous carbon powder having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 2 μm and an average lattice spacing d(002) of 0.3360 nm or more. A method to produce the negative electrode material includes mixing a graphite powder with pitch having a softening point of 70 to 250° C., adding an amorphous carbon powder to the resulting product, kneading the mixture while applying a mechanical impact to soften the pitch and carbonizing the pitch by heat treatment of the mixture at 750 to 2250° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
B24B 37/04 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes
H01L 21/687 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le maintien ou la préhension en utilisant des moyens mécaniques, p.ex. mandrins, pièces de serrage, pinces
C23C 16/458 - Revêtement chimique par décomposition de composés gazeux, ne laissant pas de produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, c. à d. procédés de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur (CVD) caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement caractérisé par le procédé utilisé pour supporter les substrats dans la chambre de réaction
H01L 21/673 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants utilisant des supports spécialement adaptés
76.
AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF SURFACE-TREATED CARBON BLACK AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
The purpose of the object is to provide an aqueous dispersion of a carbon black which is suitable as an aqueous black ink for inkjet printers. An aqueous dispersion of a surface-treated carbon black comprising the surface-treated carbon black, which has been chemically modified by dehydrating and condensing a hydrophilic surface functional group of carbon black with an amino group-containing compound by using a triazine-based condensing agent to thereby form an amide bond, dispersed in an aqueous medium; and a method of producing an aqueous dispersion of a surface-treated carbon black which comprises adding an amino group-containing compound and a triazine-based condensing agent to a dispersion wherein a carbon black, which has been oxidized to form a hydrophilic surface functional group, is dispersed in an aqueous medium, stirring the mixture at room temperature to thereby dehydrate and condense the above-described hydrophilic surface functional group with the amino group-containing compound, and then removing large particles, the unreacted amino group-containing compound, a decomposition product of the triazine-based condensing agent and the unreacted matter followed by neutralization, purification and concentration.
It is intended to provide dispersible surface-modified carbon black, in which a surface of carbon black is modified by binding a functional group on the surface of carbon black to one terminal diol-modified polymer via a triisocyanate compound, and which shows an excellent dispersibility in a nonpolar solvent, a low polar solvent or a resin. The dispersible surface-modified carbon black is characterized in that the functional group on the surface of carbon black is bound to an isocyanate group at one end of the triisocyanate compound having isocyanate groups at three ends of iso structure, and isocyanate groups at the other two ends are bound to a hydroxyl group of the one terminal diol-modified polymer.
This invention provides a negative electrode material for a lithium rechargeable battery, which exhibit a higher lithium ion dope and undope speed, has excellent charge/discharge cycle properties, and has a high output suitable not only as power supplies for portable equipment but also as power sources for hybrid cars and electric vehicles. The negative electrode material is characterized by comprising carbon microspheres having an arithmetic mean primary particle diameter (dn) of 150 to 1000 nm as measured under an electron microscope, a volatile matter content (Vm) of not more than 5.0%, a ﶴDst/Dst ratio of 0.40 to 1.10, wherein Dst represents Stokes mode diameter as measured with a disk centrifuge apparatus (DCF) and ﶴDst represents the half value width of the Stokes mode diameter, and a lattice spacing (d002) of not more than 0.370 nm as measured by X-ray diffractometry.
Disclosed is a method for efficiently producing a separator material for solid polymer fuel cells, which enables to obtain a uniformly thin separator material with good quality characteristics for miniaturizing fuel cells. This method for producing a separator material for solid polymer fuel cells is characterized by sequentially performing the following steps 1-3. Step 1: A slurry having a viscosity of 100-1500 mPa s is prepared by dispersing 100 parts by weight of a carbonaceous powder in a resin solution which is obtained by dissolving 10-35 parts by weight of a resin binder and 0.1-10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent in an organic solvent. Step 2: A green sheet is prepared by immersing an organic material sheet having an opening area ratio (R) of through holes of 25-85% in the slurry for applying the slurry over the both sides of the organic material sheet, and then drying the resulting sheet for fixing the slurry thereon. Step 3: The green sheet is cut into a predetermined shape, and one cut sheet or a laminate of two or more cut sheets are subjected to hot pressing.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
H01M 8/10 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
80.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
Disclosed is a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries having excellent rate characteristics, high reversible capacity and high initial efficiency. Also disclosed is a method for producing such a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries. Specifically disclosed is a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries, which is characterized by being composed of a composite particle having a core/shell structure, wherein the surface of a graphite powder having an average particle diameter of 5-30 &mgr;m and an average lattice spacing d(002) of less than 0.3360 nm is bound and covered with an amorphous carbon powder having an average particle diameter of 0.05-2 &mgr;m and an average lattice spacing d(002) of not less than 0.3360 nm, by a carbide of a binder pitch. A method for producing such a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries is characterized in that after mixing a graphite powder with a pitch having a softening point of 70-250˚C, an amorphous carbon powder is added thereto and the resulting is kneaded while applying a mechanical impact thereto, thereby softening the pitch for dispersing and fixing the amorphous carbon powder in the softened pitch, and finally the resulting is fired and carbonized in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
An aqueous carbon black pigment that when used in an ink for inkjet printer, etc., attains excellent water resistance and fixability of prints; and a water-based dispersion thereof. The aqueous carbon black pigment is characterized by being obtained by crosslink bonding of oxidized carbon black with a water soluble resin by a water-dispersible crosslinking agent in an aqueous medium. Preferably, the water soluble resin is a resin having a monomer unit of acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid derivative as a constituent thereof, a resin having a monomer unit of maleic acid and/or maleic acid derivative as a constituent thereof, a resin composed mainly of a styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, a resin composed mainly of a styrene-maleic acid copolymer or styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc., and the water-dispersible crosslinking agent is an isocyanate compound. The water-based dispersion is one having this aqueous carbon black pigment in a concentration appropriate according to intended use dispersed in an aqueous medium.
A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery that taking advantage of the excellent rate characteristics of carbon black, ensures a high-level reversible capacity and initial efficiency; and a process for producing the same. The negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery is characterized in that it consists of composite particles of graphite powder particle, carbon black and pitch carbide, the composite particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 8 to 15 騜m and a specific surface area of 15 m2/g or less. The process for producing the same is characterized by conducting mixing/kneading of 30 to 120 parts by weight of pitch after removal of free carbon or pitch of less than 1% quinoline insoluble content with 100 parts by weight of mixed powder obtained by mixing graphite powder particles of 3 to 10 騜m average particle diameter (D50) and 0.2 騜m or less standard deviation thereof with carbon black in a weight ratio of 1 : 1.5 to 3.0, and thereafter subjecting the mixture to firing carbonization, or further graphitization, in a nonoxidative atmosphere at 1000°C or higher.
A process for producing a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery having reduced irreversible capacity and increased reversible capacity through inhibiting of a fresh exposure of active surface of graphite generated by pulverization. The process is characterized in that graphite particles, pitch of 0.3% or less quinoline insoluble content and 50% or more fixed carbon content and a fusible organic substance of 50% or more volatile content when heated in air at 400°C and 3% or less residual carbon ratio when heated in an inert atmosphere at 800°C are melt kneaded together and the resultant mixture is fired so as to attain carbonization and graphitization and thereafter pulverized. In this process, preferably, the mixing ratio of graphite particles and pitch is such that 25 to 40 parts by weight of pitch is used per 100 parts by weight of carbonaceous particles, and the kneaded mixture after being molded into a molded form is fired so as to attain carbonization and graphitization and thereafter pulverized.
A separator material for fuel cells which is homogeneous and reduced in thickness unevenness and which has a small thickness, with the thinnest-part thickness being 0.3 mm or smaller, and enables fuel cell miniaturization. It is characterized by being obtained by: superposing green sheets produced by the doctor blade method from a slurry obtained by dispersing a graphite powder in a resin solution comprising an organic solvent and, dissolved therein, a resin binder and a dispersant; and molding the superposed sheets by hot pressing. Also provided is a process for producing the separator material characterized by dispersing 100 parts by weight of a graphite powder in a resin solution comprising an organic solvent and, dissolved therein, 10-35 parts by weight of a resin binder and 0.1-10 parts by weight of a dispersant to prepare a slurry having a viscosity of 100-2,000 mPa쮏s, applying the slurry to a film by the doctor blade method, drying the slurry applied, subsequently stripping the resultant coating from the film to produce a green sheet, superposing layers of this green sheet, and molding the stack by hot pressing.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
H01M 8/10 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
85.
SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
A separator material suitable for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which is low in electrical resistivity and in its anisotropy, has excellent impermeability to gas and can be provided at low cost. The separator material is characterized in that it comprises a plate molded product of graphite/cured resin, the graphite/cured resin comprises 100 parts by weight of a graphite powder formed of a mixture of an artificial graphite powder having an average particle diameter A of 1 to 15 騜m and a natural graphite powder having an average particle diameter B of A × (2 to 20) 騜m at a weight ratio of 80 : 20 to 60 : 40 and 10 to 35 parts by weight of a heat curing resin, the graphite powder having been bonded to and integrated with one another with the aid of the heat curing resin, the plate molded product having properties of an electrical resistivity of not more than 0.02 俑cm, an anisotropic ratio of the electrical resistivity of not more than 2, and a gas permeability of not more than 10-6 cm3/cm2쮏min. There is also provided a production process of the separator material, characterized by comprising mixing a graphite powder, a heat curing resin, a dispersant, and a dispersing agent together to prepare a slurry and molding the slurry by thermocompression molding into a plate, or alternatively depositing the slurry onto a base material sheet to prepare a green sheet and then molding the green sheet by thermocompression molding into a plate.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
H01M 8/10 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
86.
SURFACE-MODIFIED CARBON BLACK AND DISPERSIONS THEREOF
The invention provides surface-modified carbon black which exhibits excellent dispersibility in silicone oil which is a nonpolar medium; and dispersions of the surface-modified carbon black. The surface-modified carbon black is characterized by chemical bonding of an isocyanate compound having isocyanate groups at both ends which compound is bound to a functional group on the surface of carbon black by a urethane linkage to a reactive silicone polymer, while the dispersions are characterized by being produced by dissolving an isocyanate compound having isocyanate groups at both ends in a solvent, adding carbon black to the solution to bind an isocyanate group to the surface of carbon black particles by a urethane linkage, removing unreacted isocyanate compound, dispersing the resulting system in silicone oil, adding a reactive silicone polymer to the dispersion, and subjecting the resulting dispersion to mixing and defoaming.
Disclosed are: a surface-modified carbon black pigment, which is suitable as a black-color microparticle for use in an electronic paper; a dispersion of the carbon black pigment in a silicone oil; and a process for production of the carbon black pigment. The carbon black pigment for an electronic paper comprises a surface-modified carbon black, in which a diphenylmethane group urethane-bound to a carbon black particle through a functional group on the surface of the carbon black particle is bound to a polysiloxane group. The carbon black dispersion for an electronic paper comprises 1 to 20% by weight of the carbon black pigment dispersed in a silicone oil. The process for production of the carbon black pigment comprises the steps of: reacting a functional group on the surface of a carbon black particle with a diphenyl compound having an isocyanate group at its both termini in a non-reactive organic solvent to cause the attachment the diphenylmethane group to the surface of the carbon black particle through an urethane bond; and binding a polysiloxane to the resulting compound in a silicone oil.
G02F 1/167 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p.ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulation; Optique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur le mouvement de translation des particules dans un fluide sous l’influence de l’application d’un champ caractérisés par l’effet électro-optique ou magnéto-optique par électrophorèse
G02F 1/17 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p.ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulation; Optique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur des éléments à absorption variable non prévus dans les groupes
Methods are disclosed for providing reduced particle generating silicon carbide. The silicon carbide articles may be used as component parts in apparatus used to process semiconductor wafers. The reduced particle generation during semiconductor processing reduces contamination on semiconductor wafers thus increasing their yield.
An aqueous carbon black dispersion in which the carbon black has excellent dispersibility in the aqueous medium and which, when used as a water-based black ink such as, e.g., an ink for ink-jet printers, is reduced in feathering and excellent in marring resistance (rapid-drying properties), delivery stability, etc.; and a process for producing the dispersion. The aqueous carbon black dispersion comprises an aqueous medium and, dispersed therein, a carbon black in which hydrogen-containing acid groups present on the surface of the carbon black particles have been neutralized with cations having a valence of 2 or higher and monovalent cations to replace 50-95% of the hydrogen groups of the acid groups with divalent cations and replace the remaining hydrogen groups with monovalent cations. The process for producing the dispersion is characterized by mixing a carbon black with an aqueous solution of an oxidizing agent to oxidize the carbon black in the liquid phase, thereafter removing the salt formed by reduction and contained in the resultant slurry, subsequently adding cations having a valence of 2 or higher and monovalent cations to the slurry to neutralize the carbon black and thereby replace 50-95% of the hydrogen groups in the acid groups with divalent cations and the remaining hydrogen groups with the monovalent cations, and then purifying the carbon black.
C09D 17/00 - Pigments en pâtes, p.ex. pour pigmenter les peintures
B41J 2/01 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre
B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquage; Matériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
C09D 11/324 - Encres à pigments contenant du noir de carbone
C09D 11/326 - Encres à pigments caractérisées par le dispersant du pigment
C09D 11/38 - Encres pour l'impression à jet d'encre caractérisées par des additifs non macromoléculaires autres que les solvants, les pigments ou les colorants
A water-dispersible carbon black pigment excellent in water dispersibility and ink performance; and a process for producing an aqueous carbon black dispersion. The water-dispersible carbon black pigment comprises a mixture of a carbon black (A) having a nitrogen-adsorption specific surface area of 150 m2/g or larger, a DBP absorption of 95 cm3/100 g or higher, and a specific coloring power of 120% or higher and a carbon black (B) having a nitrogen-adsorption specific surface area smaller than 150 m2/g, a DBP absorption less than 95 cm3/100 g, and a specific coloring power of 120% or higher in a proportion of from 20:80 to 80:20 by weight, these carbon blacks having undergone a surface oxidation treatment and a neutralization treatment, and at least the carbon black (A) having undergone a disaggregation treatment. The process comprises separately dispersing the carbon black (A) and the carbon black (B) in an aqueous oxidizing agent solution to conduct an oxidation treatment, subjecting these carbon blacks to a neutralization treatment, subjecting at least the carbon black (A) to a disaggregation treatment, thereafter purifying them, subsequently mixing the carbon black (A) with the carbon black (B) in a proportion of from 20:80 to 80:20 by weight, and then dispersing the resultant water-dispersible carbon black pigment into an aqueous medium.
A separator material for fuel cells which has high electrical conductivity, high gas impermeability, large breaking strain, and excellent strength properties; and a process for producing the material. The separator material for fuel cells comprises a graphite/cured-resin molding obtained by bonding with a thermosetting resin sphered natural-graphite particles which have been obtained by sphering flaky natural graphite having an average particle diameter of 1-50 쎽m by the high-speed flow impact method and which have an average particle diameter of 20-100 쎽m, a particle density as measured in water of 2 g/cm3 or higher, a compressive resilience, as measured after pressing at a pressure of 50 MPa, of 120% or lower, and a density during the compression of 1.9 g/cm3 or higher. The process is characterized by producing sphered natural-graphite particles having these properties, kneading the sphered natural-graphite particles together with a thermosetting resin in such amounts that the proportion of the graphite particles to the solid component of the resin is from 90/10 to 65/35 by weight, subsequently drying the mixture, pulverizing it to produce a molding powder, packing the molding powder into a mold bearing grooves/ridges serving to form a gas channel, and molding it by hot pressing at a temperature of 120°C or higher and a pressure of 20-100 MPa.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
93.
SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR FUEL BATTERY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
This invention provides a separator material for a fuel battery, which has a large breaking strain and a high material strength, can prevent, for example, breaking during the assembly of a battery stack and cracking during the operation of the battery, and has excellent material properties such as excellent electrical conductivity and gas impermeability, and a process for producing the same. The separator material for a fuel battery is characterized by comprising a carbon/resin cured molded product comprising a carbon powder bound by a binding material comprising a mixed resin composed of a bifunctional aliphatic alcohol ether-type epoxy resin and a polyfunctional phenol-type epoxy resin, and a phenol resin curing agent and a curing accelerator as indispensable components. The process for producing a separator material for a fuel battery is characterized by comprising kneading a resin solution, prepared by dissolving a bifunctional aliphatic alcohol ether-type epoxy resin and a polyfunctional phenol-type epoxy resin, a phenol resin curing agent and a curing accelerator in an organic solvent, with a carbon powder, then vaporizing and removing the organic solvent, then pulverizing the kneaded product, then filling the resultant molding powder into a preform mold, putting an upper mold, pressing the mold at 1 to 10 MPa, charging the preform into a mold, and thermocompressing the preform at a pressure of 20 to 50 MPa and a temperature of 150 to 250ºC.
H01M 8/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication - Détails
94.
AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF CARBON BLACK AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
It is intended to provide an aqueous dispersion of carbon black, which is excellent in the dispersibility in an aqueous vehicle and shows high friction resistance (quick-drying properties), jetting stability and so on as a water-based black ink such as an ink for ink jet printers, and a method of producing the same. Namely, an aqueous dispersion of carbon black characterized in that carbon black, wherein acidic groups formed by liquid-phase acidification on the surface of carbon black particles are neutralized with basic amino acids and basic compounds other than the basic amino acids while hydrogen groups in the acidic groups are substituted by the basic amino acids and the basic compounds, is dispersed in an aqueous vehicle. A method of producing the same which is characterized by comprising liquid-phase acidifying carbon black, removing reduced salts from the slurry, neutralizing with basic amino acids and basic compounds other than the basic amino acids, substituting hydrogen groups in the acidic groups by the basic amino acids and the basic compounds and purifying.
A non-aqueous secondary battery having a sufficiently small charge/discharge irreversible capacity at an initial cycle time even if an active substance layer having a cathode active substance material on a collector is made higher in density to achieve a higher capacity. A non-aqueous secondary battery-use graphite composite particle characterized by fulfilling requirements (1) and (2); (1) DL/DS is larger than 1 and up to 2 when a volume-based median size as measured with a laser diffraction/scatted particle size distribution measuring device is DL μm, and an average circle-equivalent particle size obtained from the measured area S of particles of which the outlines do not overlap the outlines of the other particles is DS with an SEM, (2) a Raman R value, which is an intensity ratio IB/IA between a maximum peak intensity IA in the vicinity of 1580 cm-1 at Raman spectrum and a maximum peak intensity IB in the vicinity of 1360 cm-1, is at least 0.04 and up to 0.14.
This invention provides an aqueous dispersion of carbon black, which has excellent dispersibility in an aqueous medium and is suitable as aqueous black inks including inks for ink jet printers, and a process for producing the same. The aqueous dispersion of carbon black is characterized in that it comprises a carbon black pigment dispersed in an aqueous medium, and acidic groups produced by liquid phase oxidation treatment have been neutralized with a basic amino acid and a part or the whole of hydrogen in the acidic groups have been substituted by a basic amino acid base. The process for producing the aqueous dispersion of carbon black is characterized by comprising subjecting carbon black to liquid phase oxidation treatment, then removing a reducing salt contained in a slurry, then neutralizing the slurry with a basic amino acid to substitute a part or the whole of hydrogen in the acidic group by a basic amino acid base and thus to produce a basic amino acid salt compound, and then conducting purification.
C09C 3/00 - Traitement, en général, de substances inorganiques, autres que des charges fibreuses, pour améliorer leurs propriétés de pigmentation ou de charge
C09D 17/00 - Pigments en pâtes, p.ex. pour pigmenter les peintures
98.
VERTICAL FIRING FURNACE AND FIRING METHOD USING IT
A firing furnace in which the risk of contaminating a material to be fired is extremely low even if it is not placed in a firing container, or the like, and a firing furnace by which uniform firing can be ensured with a simple structure and reduced power consumption. The vertical firing furnace comprises a tube arranged vertically, a heating source arranged around the tube, a unit arranged above the tube in order to dropping a material to be fired into the tube, a unit for feeding atmospheric gas from the upper end of the tube, and a unit for pulling out exhaust gas containing the atmospheric gas from the lower end of the tube, and discharging it after cooling.
F27B 1/08 - Fours à cuve ou fours verticaux similaires ou à prédominance verticale chauffés autrement que par un combustible solide mélangé à la charge
C04B 35/46 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base d'oxydes à base d'oxydes de titane ou de titanates
F27B 1/09 - Fours à cuve ou fours verticaux similaires ou à prédominance verticale chauffés autrement que par un combustible solide mélangé à la charge chauffés électriquement
99.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF CARBON BLACK
A process for producing an aqueous dispersion of carbon black that excels in water dispersibility and ink performance, being suitable for use in water-based black inks, such as those for inkjet printers. There is provided a first process for producing an aqueous dispersion of carbon black, characterized by sequentially conducting treating of carbon black with a surface chemical modifier in an aqueous medium, neutralizing of acid groups lying on the surface of the carbon black resulting from the chemical modification, atomizing of the carbon black and purification processing. Further, there is provided a second process, characterized by sequentially conducting treating of carbon black with a surface chemical modifier in an aqueous medium, neutralizing of acid groups lying on the surface of the carbon black resulting from the chemical modification, purification processing and atomizing of the carbon black.
This invention provides a water dispersion of carbon black, which has excellent dispersibility and ink properties and is suitable as a water-based black ink for ink jet printers and the like, and a process for producing the same. The water dispersion of carbon black is characterized in that a slurry comprising carbon black, a surface chemical modifier, and an aqueous medium is ejected though nozzles under pressure to allow ejected flows to collide against one another or against wall surface and the maximum particle diameter of carbon black particle aggregates is not more than 1 騜m. The production process is characterized by comprising mixing carbon black and a surface chemical modifier into an aqueous medium to prepare a slurry, pressurizing the slurry, ejecting the slurry through nozzles, allowing ejected flows to collide against one another or against wall surface to disintegrate the carbon black particle aggregate and, at the same time, to chemically modify the carbon black, thereby finely dispersing the carbon black in the aqueous medium. The disintegration and fine dispersion are carried out so that the maximum diameter of the carbon black particle aggregate is not more than 1 騜m.
