A signal processing method provided in this application is applied to a terminal device, and the signal processing method includes: after an indication signal sent by a laser receiving sensor is received, processing the indication signal to obtain a target signal, where delay of the target signal relative to the indication signal is preset duration, a pulse width of the target signal is a target width, and the target signal is configured to trigger laser emission; and determining a start moment of laser emission based on the target signal and the indication signal.
This application discloses a LiDAR and a device. The LiDAR includes: a receiving module and a plurality of emission modules, and a combination of emission fields of view of the plurality of emission modules matches the receiving field of view of the receiving module. Each emission module includes a laser and an emission optical component located on a light emission side of the laser. An area of a projection region of a light emission region of the laser of the emission module on a light-incident face of the emission optical component is smaller than an area of the light-incident face. Emission angles of view of the plurality of emission modules are overlapped.
This application provides a detection method of a laser detection apparatus and the laser detection apparatus, where the detection method includes: controlling two lasers with different emission power respectively to emit triangular wave signals with different sweep slopes and in opposite sweep directions to the target object in the same sweep period; then receiving local oscillator signals; and further based on a magnitude relationship of the power of the two lasers, a value of the sweep slope, and frequency of the local oscillator signals and the beat frequency signal of the corresponding echo signal, determining a moving direction and a speed of the target object.
G01S 7/4913 - Circuits de détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
G01S 7/4911 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe - Détails des systèmes non pulsés Émetteurs
The present application provides a transceiving module and a LiDAR. The transceiving module includes a substrate and multiple transceiving assemblies, where the multiple transceiving assemblies are arranged on the substrate in sequence along a first direction, each transceiving assembly includes an emission waveguide and a receiving waveguide, the emission waveguide is configured to transmit and emit a detection beam, and the receiving waveguide is configured to receive and transmit an echo beam.
An opto-mechanical system is provided. The opto-mechanical system includes a light emission assembly, a light receiving assembly, a mainboard, a light scanning assembly, and an electronic control board. The mainboard is electrically connected to the light emission assembly and configured to control the light emission assembly to emit an emission light signal to the target object, and is electrically connected to the light receiving assembly and configured to control the light receiving assembly to receive an echo light signal reflected by a target object. The emission light signal is transmitted by the light scanning assembly to the target object, and the echo light signal is transmitted by the light scanning assembly to the light receiving assembly. The electronic control board is disposed independently of the mainboard and electrically connected to the mainboard, and is electrically connected to the light scanning assembly to control movements of the light scanning assembly.
The present disclosure provides a scanning apparatus placement method, an apparatus and a storage medium. The method includes: establishing a calculation model of a receiving cross section of a second scanning surface; based on the calculation model of a receiving cross section, within a preset rotation range of a first scanning apparatus and an allowable range of a first distance, obtaining a distribution set of sizes of cross sections corresponding to a size of the receiving cross section, an angle of the first scanning apparatus, and a first distance; and selecting a corresponding first distance from the distribution set of sizes of cross sections, when the sizes of the receiving cross sections are symmetrically distributed relative to an angle of the first scanning apparatus.
Embodiments of this application disclose a LiDAR and a manufacturing method of the same, where the LiDAR includes a main body and a vibration damping structure, the main body includes a fixing base, and an optical system and a scanning system mounted on the fixing base, the vibration damping structure includes multiple vibration damping units, each vibration damping unit is connected to the fixing base, each vibration damping unit is configured to mount the fixing base onto a to-be-mounted member, and an elastic center of the vibration damping structure overlaps with a barycenter of the main body.
This application provides a detection method and a LiDAR detection apparatus. The detection method includes: outputting detection laser beams with a preset time delay between two adjacent emissions; receiving the detection laser beam and emitting the detection laser beam to a preset region, scanning the preset region in a preset scanning mode, and further receiving an echo laser beam reflected from the preset region, and outputting the echo laser beam; receiving the echo laser beam and converting the echo laser beam into an electrical signal; and collecting the electrical signal, and processing the electrical signal to obtain detection information of the preset region.
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/4865 - Mesure du temps de retard, p.ex. mesure du temps de vol ou de l'heure d'arrivée ou détermination de la position exacte d'un pic
G01S 17/88 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques
This application provides a LiDAR and a LiDAR design method. The LiDAR includes at least one laser beam emission module and at least one laser beam receiving module. Each laser beam emission module includes a light emission device and an emission lens, and each laser beam receiving module includes a detection device and a receiving lens. A focal length of an emission lens of the at least one laser beam emission module is set to be less than a first focal length value, so that a total emission angle of view of all laser beam emission modules is greater than a first preset value.
This application discloses a point cloud densification method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method is applied to the LiDAR, the LiDAR includes an emitter group and a scanning apparatus, and the method includes: obtaining a point cloud densification multiple of a detection field of view at each level; obtaining an interval between scanning lines corresponding to two adjacent emissions based on the point cloud densification multiple of the detection field of view at each level; and performing scanning based on the interval between the scanning lines corresponding to the two adjacent emissions.
This application discloses a LiDAR, where the LiDAR includes: an emission apparatus, configured to emit a detection laser beam; a scanning apparatus, configured to receive the detection laser beam and emit the detection laser beam to a detection field of view, and to receive an echo laser beam and deflect the echo laser beam to the receiving apparatus; and a receiving apparatus, configured to receive the echo laser beam.
This application provides a LiDAR including a laser beam emission module and a beam adjustment module. The laser beam emission module includes at least two emitters arranged at intervals, where the emitter is configured to emit the laser beam. The beam adjustment module is configured to adjust the laser beam. A diameter of a light spot formed by the laser beam within a first preset distance is greater than a first preset value, and an angle interval between emission channels of two adjacent emitters that simultaneously emit laser beams is greater than a preset angle.
G01S 17/36 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées avec comparaison en phase entre le signal reçu et le signal transmis au même moment
G01S 17/86 - Combinaisons de systèmes lidar avec des systèmes autres que lidar, radar ou sonar, p.ex. avec des goniomètres
G01S 7/4911 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe - Détails des systèmes non pulsés Émetteurs
A method and a device for adjusting parameters of LiDAR and a LiDAR are provided. The method includes: acquiring 3D environment information around the LiDAR; identifying a scenario type where the LiDAR is positioned and a drivable area based on the 3D environment information; determining a parameter adjusting strategy of the LiDAR based on the scenario type and the drivable area; and adjusting current operating parameters of the LiDAR based on the parameter adjusting strategy.
A control method and device for multichannel laser emission, and a computer readable storage medium are disclosed. The method includes: controlling the emission of secondary emergent lasers of a plurality of channels of a multichannel LiDAR in a time-sharing manner during an operation cycle of the multichannel LiDAR; and emitting a primary emergent laser at a preset reference moment of each channel or encoding and modulating the emission of the primary emergent laser according to the detection result of the secondary emergent lasers of the plurality of channels.
The present application relates to a method and device for laser detection, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: emitting a secondary emergent laser in a current detection cycle; receiving and analyzing an echo laser corresponding to the secondary emergent laser to obtain a detection result; determining an operation mode of a primary emergent laser in a next detection cycle according to the detection result; and emitting the primary emergent laser in the next detection cycle according to the operation mode of the primary emergent laser.
G01S 7/4861 - Circuits pour la détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
Embodiments of this application disclose a laser diode drive circuit and a LiDAR. The laser diode drive circuit includes a laser diode and a charging and discharging circuit. A cathode of the laser diode is grounded. The charging and discharging circuit is in a one-to-one correspondence with the laser diode, and includes an energy storage element, a first switch element, and a second switch element. The energy storage element is connected to an anode of the laser diode via the first switch element, and the energy storage element is grounded via the first switch element and the second switch element in sequence.
Embodiments of this application disclose a laser beam emission module and a LiDAR. The laser beam emission module includes: multiple light emission modules, where each light emission module is configured to emit an emission laser beam group, and the emission laser beam group includes multiple emission laser beams; an emission lens module, located on a light outgoing side of the multiple light emission modules, configured to reduce a divergence angle of the emission laser beams emitted by the multiple light emission modules, and further configured to increase an emission angle of view of the emission laser beams; and a light beam adjustment module, located on a light outgoing side of the emission lens module and configured to adjust an interval between angles of view of emission laser beams output by the emission lens module.
The present application discloses an optical receiving device, including: a receiving sensor; an optical assembly arranged on a side where a photosensitive surface of the receiving sensor is located. The optical assembly includes a first prism having a first end surface, a second end surface, and a plurality of sides connected between the first end surface and the second end surface. The plurality of sides include a first side and a second side. At least a portion of laser signals reflected by a detecting target is refracted by the first side and enter the first prism. At least a portion of laser signals refracted by the first side is refracted by the second side and emitted from the first prism to reach the receiving sensor.
A lidar is provided. The lidar includes a lidar body, where the lidar body includes an axis connecting portion, a base plate, a lens bracket, a connecting vertical plate, a counterweight piece, a laser emitter board, and a laser receiver board.
This application discloses a receiving drive circuit, a laser beam receiving circuit, and a LiDAR. The receiving drive circuit includes a drive voltage output module, and the drive voltage output module includes: an anode drive voltage output terminal is configured to output a negative anode drive voltage; and a cathode drive voltage output terminal, connected to a cathode of the laser beam detector in the laser beam detection module and configured to output a positive cathode drive voltage, so that the laser beam detector converts the received laser beam signal into a current signal.
A LiDAR detection method, apparatus, and a LiDAR are provided. The LiDAR detection method includes: obtaining ambient information of the LiDAR; determining a detection mode of the LiDAR based on the ambient information; determining a target detection region of the LiDAR based on the detection mode; determining a working parameter of the LiDAR based on the target detection region; and running, by the LiDAR, the working parameter to perform regional detection.
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/58 - Systèmes de détermination de la vitesse ou de la trajectoire; Systèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement
22.
LIDAR RECEIVING APPARATUS, LIDAR SYSTEM AND LASER RANGING METHOD
The present application provides a lidar receiving apparatus, a lidar system, a laser ranging method, a laser ranging controller, and a computer readable storage medium. The lidar receiving apparatus includes: a photodetector, which is configured to receive a reflected laser signal and to convert the reflected laser signal into a current signal when a bias voltage of the photodetector is greater than a breakdown voltage of the same; a ranging circuit, which is connected with the photodetector and configured to calculate distance data according to the current signal; and a power control circuit, which is connected with the photodetector and configured to control the bias voltage applied to the photodetector according to a predefined rule.
G01S 7/4861 - Circuits pour la détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 7/489 - Récepteurs le gain du récepteur variant automatiquement pendant la période de récurrence des impulsions
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
This application provides an optical device and a method of adjusting an optical device. The optical device includes an emitting assembly, a beam splitting assembly, and a receiving assembly. The emitting assembly is configured to emit an outgoing light signal. The beam splitting assembly is configured to pass the outgoing light signal from the emitting assembly to a detection region, receive a reflected light signal from the detection region, and modify a transmission direction of the reflected light signal. The receiving assembly is configured to receive the reflected light signal from the beam splitting assembly after the direction modification and generate an electrical signal in response to the reflected light signal.
The present disclosure provides a LiDAR device and a ranging adjustment method of the same. The ranging adjustment method includes: obtaining position information of a receiving unit corresponding to a to-be-scanned emission unit, and querying a table to obtain an attenuation coefficient matching the receiving unit; calculating a number of continuous laser beam emissions or an emission power of the emission unit corresponding to the receiving unit in a frame of a scanning image based on the attenuation coefficient; driving the emission unit to emit a laser beam based on the number of emissions or the emission power, simultaneously driving the receiving unit corresponding to the emission unit to receive a corresponding echo laser beam signal, and superimposing the echo laser beam signal into corresponding histogram data; and determining distance information of a to-be-detected object based on the histogram data.
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
G01S 7/4861 - Circuits pour la détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
G01S 7/4865 - Mesure du temps de retard, p.ex. mesure du temps de vol ou de l'heure d'arrivée ou détermination de la position exacte d'un pic
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
25.
METHOD, CIRCUIT AND RADAR FOR DETECTING A REGISTER
This application relates to a method, circuit, and radar for detecting a register. The method for detecting the register includes: performing a signature operation on a first data to obtain a first signature; storing the first data in a data register; performing a signature operation on a second data stored in the data register, to obtain a second signature; and comparing the first signature and the second signature to detect the data register.
G06F 21/78 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du stockage de données
G01S 13/931 - Radar ou systèmes analogues, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G06F 21/64 - Protection de l’intégrité des données, p.ex. par sommes de contrôle, certificats ou signatures
This application discloses a laser emission module and a LIDAR. The laser emission module includes: a laser emitter, a heat conduction substrate including a first board surface, and a first support board including a third board surface facing toward the laser emitter. The first board surface is configured to connect the laser emitter. The third board surface has a mounting region. The heat conduction substrate corresponding to the mounting region is mounted on the first support board.
H01S 3/04 - Dispositions pour la gestion thermique
H01S 3/10 - Commande de l'intensité, de la fréquence, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction du rayonnement, p.ex. commutation, ouverture de porte, modulation ou démodulation
The present disclosure provides a galvanometer motor, including a stator, a rotor, and a sensor board. The stator includes a housing and a drive coil mounted inside the housing. The rotor includes a rotating shaft and a galvanometer lens. A pair of radially magnetized magnetic poles are at the middle of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted inside the housing, and one end of the rotating shaft extends outside the housing and is connected to the galvanometer lens. The sensor board is fixed on an inner wall of the housing and is at one end of the housing farther away from the galvanometer lens. The sensor board is mounted with one or more magnetic sensors configured to sense a magnetic field signal generated by the pair of magnetic poles, to obtain absolute positions of the rotating shaft and the galvanometer lens.
G01R 5/04 - Appareils à bobine mobile avec aimant extérieur à la bobine
H02K 11/215 - Dispositifs utilisant un effet magnétique, p.ex. des éléments à effet Hall ou magnéto-résistifs
H02K 21/20 - Moteurs synchrones à aimants permanents; Génératrices synchrones à aimants permanents avec des induits fixes et des aimants tournants avec des aimants tournant à l'intérieur des induits avec bobinage dont chaque spire n'est influencée que par des pôles d'une seule polarité, p.ex. machine homopolaire
H02P 6/16 - Dispositions de circuits pour détecter la position
The present application discloses a laser emitting circuit and a LiDAR. The laser emitting circuit includes an energy charging circuit, an energy transfer circuit, and a plurality of energy release circuits. The plurality of energy release circuits are connected in parallel. The energy charging circuit is connected to the energy transfer circuit to store electrical energy. The energy transfer circuit is connected to the energy charging circuit and the plurality of energy release circuits to transfer the electrical energy stored in the energy charging circuit to the energy transfer circuit. The energy transfer circuit includes an energy storage capacitor and a floating-ground diode. Each energy release circuit is configured to drive a laser diode to emit light by using the electrical energy stored in the energy transfer circuit, and the energy release circuit includes an energy release switch element, the laser diode, and a clamping diode.
An opto-mechanical system is provided. The opto-mechanical system includes a light emission assembly, a light receiving assembly, and a light scanning assembly. The light emission assembly is configured to emit an emission light signal to a target object. The light receiving assembly is configured to receive an echo light signal reflected by the target object. The light scanning assembly includes a first light scanning element and a second light scanning element. The emission light signal emitted by the light emission assembly is sequentially transmitted by the first light scanning element and the second light scanning element to the target object, and the echo light signal reflected by the target object is sequentially transmitted by the second light scanning element and the first light scanning element to the light receiving assembly.
The present disclosure provides a LiDAR device and a ranging adjustment method of the same. The ranging adjustment method includes: turning off a laser beam emission module and turning on a laser beam receiving module, to obtain histogram data of ambient light; adjusting detection efficiency of the laser beam receiving module based on the histogram data of the ambient light; turning on the laser beam emission module and the laser beam receiving module, to obtain histogram data of a current optical signal; and comparing the histogram data of the current optical signal with the histogram data of the ambient light, and determining histogram data of an echo signal and distance information of a to-be-detected object, based on a result of the comparison.
G01S 7/295 - Moyens pour transformer des coordonnées ou pour évaluer des données, p.ex. en utilisant des calculateurs
G01S 7/52 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
This application provides a target detection method, a LiDAR; and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining an echo signal, where the echo signal is obtained by sampling a reflected wave received by the LiDAR; performing a matching operation on the echo signal and a preamble signal, to obtain a valid echo signal for a target object, where the preamble signal is obtained by sampling a reflected wave corresponding to a window; determining a threshold for the valid echo signal; determining a leading edge moment and a trailing edge moment based on the threshold; and determining a distance between the LiDAR and the target object based on the leading edge moment and the trailing edge moment.
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
A laser receiving circuit and a LiDAR are provided. The laser receiving circuit includes a controller, a voltage switching circuit, n voltage sources, and a receiving sensor. The voltage switching circuit includes a control terminal, n power source input terminals, and a power source output terminal. The n voltage sources generate reverse bias signals of different voltage values, respectively, and are connected to the n power source input terminals in a one-to-one manner. The controller is connected to the control terminal of the voltage switching circuit and is configured to send voltage switching signals to the voltage switching circuit via the control terminal. The power source output terminal is connected to a cathode of the receiving sensor. The voltage switching circuit is configured to select one power source input terminal from the n power source input terminals to be turned on, in response to the voltage switching signals.
The present application discloses an optical signal processing circuit for a Lidar. The optical signal processing circuit includes an optical processing circuit, a gain control circuit connected to the optical processing circuit, and a controller connected to the gain control circuit. The optical processing circuit includes an optical sensor and an amplification circuit. The optical sensor is configured to convert an optical signal to a photocurrent signal, and the amplification circuit is configured to convert and amplify the photocurrent signal to a voltage signal. The controller adjusts a gain of the optical processing circuit via the gain control circuit and based on an amplitude of the voltage signal.
A detection circuit of clock anomaly and method, a clock circuit, a chip, and a radar are provided. The detection circuit of clock anomaly includes: a first clock frequency determining unit, configured to determine a first clock frequency of a received first clock signal; a reference determining unit, configured to determine a reference corresponding to the first clock signal, where the reference is determined based on a second clock signal or a timestamp; and a clock anomaly detection unit, connected to the first clock frequency determining unit and the reference determining unit separately and configured to perform anomaly detection on the first clock signal based on the first clock frequency and the reference. This application can improve reliability of the clock signal, thereby improving personal safety and property safety of a user.
This application relates to a calibration apparatus, a laser beam emission circuit and an electronic device. The calibration apparatus is applied to the laser beam emission circuit, where the laser beam emission circuit includes N lasers, and the calibration apparatus includes: a detection module, configured to detect optical power of an ith laser; and a control module, configured to adjust an ith control signal based on a detection result of the detection module. The control module is further configured to establish a mapping relationship between the ith laser and the ith control signal when the ith optical power is equal to the target optical power.
Embodiments of the present application disclose an optical grating disk, a method for identifying a Z-phase signal, a photoelectric encoder, and a LiDAR. At least two Z-phase etched lines are arranged on a circular disk of an optical grating disk. The method includes determining positions of a plurality of Z-phase signals collected within preset duration; identifying an abnormal Z-phase signal in the plurality of Z-phase signals based on position is of the at least two Z-phase etched lines and the positions of the Z-phase signals; and determining a position of an abnormal Z-phase etched line on the optical grating disk based on the position of the abnormal Z-phase signal when there is the abnormal Z-phase signal.
G01D 5/347 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens optiques, c. à d. utilisant de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette avec atténuation ou obturation complète ou partielle des rayons lumineux les rayons lumineux étant détectés par des cellules photo-électriques en utilisant le déplacement d'échelles de codage
This application provides a laser receiving system, which includes a receiver, a transimpedance amplification circuit, and at least one measurement circuit. The at least one measurement circuit includes a first measurement circuit, where the receiver is connected to a terminal of the transimpedance amplification circuit, and is configured to receive an echo laser beam and output an echo signal. The transimpedance amplification circuit has a terminal connected to the receiver and another terminal separately connected to each of the at least one measurement circuit, and is configured to perform transimpedance amplification on the echo signal. The first measurement circuit is configured to output a sampling signal after shaping the echo signal.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
38.
DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, LIDAR, AND INTELLIGENT DEVICE
A LiDAR system is provided. The LiDAR system includes a first data transmission apparatus, a second data transmission apparatus, a rotator, and a central shaft. The first data transmission apparatus and the second data transmission apparatus are located in the LiDAR system. The rotator is connected with the central shaft through a bearing, the rotator is connected to a bearing rotor, and the central shaft is connected to a bearing stator. The first data transmission apparatus includes a first optical module and a second optical module. The second data transmission apparatus includes a third optical module, a coupling optical system, and a fourth optical module.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p.ex. circuits de commande
A01D 34/00 - Faucheuses; Appareils de fauchage des moissonneuses
The present application discloses improvements that can be implemented in a laser detection and ranging (LiDAR) system to achieve accurate obstacle detection and to reduce measurement errors. A LiDAR system uses laser beams to scan a surrounding region to detect and identify objects. In some embodiments, the LiDAR control system is configured to adjust the mirror system based on the scanning result. The LiDAR control system may identify a selected object inside the scanning region from the scanning result, and report an error message when no object detected in the selected region.
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
40.
METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PERCEIVING MULTI-SITE ROADBED NETWORK AND TERMINAL
A method, a device and a system for perceiving a multi-site roadbed network are provided. The method includes: constructing a global grid map of the roadbed network that is marked with a position of the system for perceiving at least two roadbed base stations and a perceived range of the system; receiving the detected target list transmitted by each of the systems for perceiving at least two roadbed base stations, where the detected target list is the set of the preset detected targets; according to the position of each system for perceiving the roadbed base station, indexing into the global grid map the detected target list transmitted by each system for perceiving the roadbed base station to generate a global tracking list; and tracking the preset detected target in the detected target list transmitted by the system for perceiving the roadbed base station according to the global tracking list.
This application discloses a galvanometer and a LiDAR. The galvanometer includes a first shaft and a second shaft. A first shaft drive voltage is used to control the galvanometer to vibrate around the first shaft, a second shaft drive voltage is used to control the galvanometer to vibrate around the second shaft, and the first shaft drive voltage and the second shaft drive voltage are superimposed to drive the galvanometer. There are N working intervals in a second shaft drive period, and in the N working intervals, the second shaft drive voltage and the first shaft drive voltage jointly drive the galvanometer to form N scanning tracks. The N scanning tracks do not coincide and N is a positive integer.
G02B 26/08 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables pour commander la direction de la lumière
42.
INTERFERENCE POINT DETERMINING METHOD AND APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND MULTI-CHANNEL LIDAR
An interference point determining method is provided. The method includes: obtaining a target point cloud corresponding to a highly reflective object from a target channel; obtaining a to-be-determined point cloud at the same pixel position as the target point cloud from each channel other than the target channel based on the target point cloud; based on a distance value and a reflectivity of each to-be-determined point cloud, and distance values and reflectivities respectively corresponding, to other point clouds in a neighborhood of each to-be-determined point cloud, determining whether each to-be-determined point cloud is a suspected interference point; and based on a variance between distance values of the other point clouds in the neighborhood of one to-be-determined point cloud and the one to-be-determined point cloud, or based on an interference point range determined for the one to-be-determined point cloud, determining whether the one to-be-determined point cloud is the interference point.
A waveguide assembly, an integrated chip, and a LiDAR are provided. The waveguide assembly includes a plurality of single-mode waveguides arranged with intervals. The effective refractive index of at least one single-mode waveguide is not equal to that of another adjacent single-mode waveguide.
G01S 17/02 - Systèmes utilisant la réflexion d'ondes électromagnétiques autres que les ondes radio
G02B 6/12 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES - Détails de structure de dispositions comprenant des guides de lumière et d'autres éléments optiques, p.ex. des moyens de couplage du type guide d'ondes optiques du genre à circuit intégré
44.
TIME-OF-FLIGHT MEASUREMENT METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM
This application discloses a time-of-flight measurement method, apparatus, and system. The method includes obtaining histogram data of a target object. The histogram data includes m counts, m is an integer greater than 1, and each of the m counts is associated with a time. The method also includes performing digital filtering on the m counts to obtain m filtered values respectively corresponding to the m counts, and determining a time of flight of the target object based on a time corresponding to a peak value in the m filtered values.
This application discloses a LiDAR anti-interference method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method is applied to a LiDAR, and the LiDAR includes a laser emission array and a laser receiving array. The method includes determining at least two laser emission units to be turned on in a measurement period, controlling the at least two laser emission units to emit laser beams based on a preset rule, and controlling respectively corresponding laser receiving units of the at least two laser emission units to receive echo beams, to detect a target object. The at least two laser emission units to be turned on are in different laser emission groups, and the at least two laser emission units to be turned on satisfy a physical condition of no optical crosstalk.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
This application discloses an anode addressing drive circuit, an addressable drive circuit, and a laser emission circuit. The anode addressing drive circuit includes: an anode addressing switch circuit, including an anode addressing switch element, where a first end is connected to an emission power supply, a second end of the anode addressing switch element is connected to an anode energy storage circuit, an anode addressing enabling end of the anode addressing switch element receives an anode addressing signal, and the anode addressing switch element is turned on or off under the control of the anode addressing signal; and an anode energy storage circuit, including an anode energy storage element and a current limiting element, where the anode energy storage element is configured to be charged through an output current of the emission power supply when the anode addressing switch circuit is turned on, and the current limiting element is configured to limit a current for charging the anode energy storage element.
H03K 17/687 - Commutation ou ouverture de porte électronique, c. à d. par d'autres moyens que la fermeture et l'ouverture de contacts caractérisée par l'utilisation de composants spécifiés par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs les dispositifs étant des transistors à effet de champ
47.
RANGING METHOD AND DEVICE, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND LIDAR
This application discloses a ranging method and device, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method includes: determining an edge field of view and a central field of view; acquiring a light emission power for the edge field of view and a light emission power for the central field of view; compensating the light emission power for the edge field of view based on a difference between the light emission power for the edge field of view and the light emission power for the central field of view, and detecting a target object based on the light emission power for the central field of view and the compensated light emission power for the edge field of view.
This application provides a data processing method and apparatus and a storage medium. The data processing method includes: obtaining K idle calculation blocks in real time, where K is greater than or equal to 1; invoking first K pieces of detected data from a cache stack in a preset priority sequence of detected data, and inputting the detected data into the K idle calculation blocks; sequentially processing K pieces of detected data on the K idle calculation blocks in the preset priority sequence; and integrating sensing calculation results of the K pieces of detected data in real time based on a boundary relationship between detection ranges of the K pieces of detected data, and outputting a sensing result.
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G06V 20/58 - Reconnaissance d’objets en mouvement ou d’obstacles, p.ex. véhicules ou piétons; Reconnaissance des objets de la circulation, p.ex. signalisation routière, feux de signalisation ou routes
49.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NONLINEARLY CALIBRATING LINEAR FREQUENCY MODULATION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL, AND MEDIUM AND DEVICE THEREOF
This disclosure provides a method for nonlinearly calibrating linear frequency modulation of an optical signal, an apparatus for nonlinearly calibrating linear frequency modulation of an optical signal, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes: in an ith frequency modulation cycle, obtaining a relationship between a modulation voltage signal Vi(t) input into a light source and an actual frequency signal fi(t) of an optical signal output by the light source, to obtain an actual association relationship fi(V) corresponding to the ith frequency modulation cycle, where i is a positive integer; based on a target frequency modulation signal fg(t) and the actual association relationship fi(V), determining a modulation voltage signal Vj(t) corresponding to a jth frequency modulation cycle, where j is i+1; and inputting a modulation voltage signal Vj(t) into the light source, to implement frequency modulation of the optical signal in the jth frequency modulation cycle.
Embodiments of this application disclose a LiDAR system, an echo signal processing method and apparatus, and an electronic device, pertaining to the field of LiDAR sensors. The system includes: M emission units, M receiving units, N×M comparison units. N×M timing units, and a processing unit. N is a positive integer greater than 1 and M is a positive integer greater than 0. The method includes: obtaining at least two digital signals and at least two timing results respectively corresponding to echo signals based on at least two thresholds, where the thresholds, the digital signals, and the timing results are in one-to-one correspondence; and processing the echo signal based on the at least two digital signals and the at least two timing results.
G01S 7/493 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
51.
LiDAR controlling method and device, electronic apparatus and storage medium
The present application discloses a LiDAR controlling method and device, an electronic apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: in a measurement period, determining an emitting group to be started in the measurement period from a laser emitting array, where the emitting group includes at least two emitting units, and physical positions of the at least two emitting units meet a condition of no optical crosstalk; controlling the at least two emitting units to emit laser beams asynchronously based on a preset rule; and controlling a receiving unit group of the laser receiving array corresponding to the emitting group to receive laser echoes, where the laser echoes refer to echoes formed after the laser beams are reflected by a target object.
G01S 17/14 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues dans lesquels une impulsion de tension ou de courant est initiée et terminée en fonction respectivement de l'émission d'impulsions et de la réception d'écho, p.ex. en utilisant des compteurs
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 7/4861 - Circuits pour la détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
The present application is applicable to the technical field of a LiDAR, and provides a LiDAR control method, a terminal apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. The LiDAR control method includes the following steps: acquiring first echo data; when an oversaturated region is determined to exist according to the first echo data, controlling LiDAR to measure a scanning region according to a second preset scanning mode to obtain second echo data; performing data fusion processing based on the first echo data and the second echo data to obtain target data. The LiDAR is controlled to measure according to the first preset scanning mode and a second preset scanning mode, and then fusion is performed based on the measured first echo data and second echo data, thereby effectively eliminating a problem of signal crosstalk caused by too high reflection energy of an object with high reflectivity, and effectively improving measurement accuracy.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 7/493 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
The present disclosure provides a laser emitting module and a LiDAR apparatus. The laser emitting module includes at least two groups of laser emitting circuits. Each group of the laser emitting circuits includes one charging energy storage circuit and at least one energy releasing circuit. The energy releasing circuit includes an energy releasing switch and at least one laser. The energy releasing switch is turned on to drive at least one laser to work correspondingly. The charging energy storage circuit and the energy releasing circuit are arranged one-to-one or one-to-multiple. Any two adjacent emissions correspond to different groups of the laser emitting circuits.
G01S 7/4863 - Réseaux des détecteurs, p.ex. portes de transfert de charge
54.
Optical receiving device and optical sensing device comprising a reflecting surface having a second portion arranged along an outer boundary of a first portion with different reflectivity
The present application discloses an optical receiving device and an optical sensing device. The optical receiving device includes a lens assembly, a reflecting member, and a photosensitive member. The lens assembly includes at least one lens. The reflecting member is located on a transmission path of light passing through the lens assembly. The reflecting member has a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface is configured to reflect the light passing through the lens assembly. The photosensitive member has a photosensitive surface. The photosensitive surface is configured to receive light reflected by the reflecting surface. After passing through the lens assembly, a detecting echo light beam reflected back from a target object is reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflecting member, so that the light is transmitted to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive member intensively.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01J 1/42 - Photométrie, p.ex. posemètres photographiques en utilisant des détecteurs électriques de radiations
55.
Laser receiving circuit and LiDAR wherein the reverse DC voltage signals from a DC bias circuit and the AC voltage signals from an amplifier circuit are superimposed
The present application discloses a laser receiving circuit and a LiDAR. The laser receiving circuit includes an amplifying circuit, a DC bias circuit, and an analog-to-digital converter. The amplifying circuit is connected to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to amplify input first voltage signals to obtain second voltage signals, and the second voltage signals are AC voltage signals. The DC bias circuit is connected to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to generate reverse DC voltage signals, and the reverse DC voltage signals and the second voltage signals are superimposed to obtain third voltage signals. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to sample the third voltage signals.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
56.
Method and device for adjusting parameters of LiDAR, and LiDAR
An embodiment of the present application relates to the field of radar technology, and discloses a method and a device for adjusting parameters of LiDAR, and a LiDAR. The method includes: acquiring 3D environment information around the LiDAR; identifying a scenario type where the LiDAR is positioned and a drivable area based on the 3D environment information; determining a parameter adjusting strategy of the LiDAR based on the scenario type and the drivable area; and adjusting current operating parameters of the LiDAR based on the parameter adjusting strategy.
A mirror adjusting device, a reflecting assembly, a LiDAR, and an intelligent driving apparatus are provided. The mirror adjusting device includes a mounting bracket, a fixing bracket, and an elastic assembly. The mounting bracket includes a mirror mounting structure for mounting a mirror at one side and an adjusting part at the opposite side. The adjusting part includes a first curved wall protruding in a direction away from the mirror mounting structure, and the middle of the first curved wall is provided with a connecting structure. The fixing bracket includes a groove at one side and a through hole on the other side. The groove includes a second curved wall recessed toward the other side of the fixing bracket, and the first curved wall abuts against the second curved wall. The elastic assembly includes an elastic member and a connecting member.
A method and apparatus for improving laser beam ranging capability of a LiDAR system and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring a first current signal output by a receiving sensor and a second current signal output by a reference sensor; determining a cancellation residue based on the first current signal and the second current signal; determining whether glare noise exists in echo lights based on the cancellation residue; and adjusting a bias voltage at a receiving end of the LiDAR system in a case that the glare noise exists in the echo lights.
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
59.
LASER RECEIVING DEVICE, LIDAR, AND INTELLIGENT INDUCTION APPARATUS
A laser receiving device includes a laser receiving plate, a laser receiving unit, and a first emitting optical adjustment unit. The laser receiving unit is arranged on the surface of the laser receiving plate for receiving echo laser signals. The first emitting optical adjustment unit is arranged on one side of the laser receiving unit for adjusting emission directions of laser beams entering an optical surface of the first receiving optical adjustment unit to the laser receiving unit.
This application discloses a point cloud motion compensation method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method includes: obtaining a millimeter-wave point cloud data frame by a millimeter-wave radar through scanning a preset working region, where each millimeter-wave point cloud data frame includes multiple pieces of millimeter-wave point cloud data, and each piece of millimeter-wave point cloud data includes a timestamp and a motion parameter of a target object; obtaining a LiDAR point cloud data frame by the LiDAR through scanning a preset working region, where each LiDAR point cloud data frame includes multiple pieces of LiDAR point cloud data, and each piece of LiDAR point cloud data includes a timestamp and spatial position coordinates of the target object; fusing the millimeter-wave point cloud data with the LiDAR point cloud data; and performing attitude compensation on the LiDAR point cloud data based on the fused data.
A radar data processing method, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining a target receiving unit group corresponding to an emission unit; obtaining echo data received by the target receiving unit group; converging the echo data to obtain a convergence result; and determining a distance of a target object based on the convergence result.
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
G01S 7/4913 - Circuits de détection, d'échantillonnage, d'intégration ou de lecture des circuits
62.
LIDAR PERFORMANCE DETECTION METHOD, RELATED DEVICE AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM
A LiDAR performance detection method, a device, and a computer storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring a target signal in a target monitoring mode within a blanking interval; determining a measurement value in the target monitoring mode based on the target signal in the target monitoring mode within the blanking interval; and determining that the transceiver module of the LiDAR is abnormal when the measurement value in the target monitoring mode is not within a preset range.
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
An optical emitting device and an optical sensor are provided. The optical emitting device includes a body, a light source, and a first light-blocking structure. The body has an emitting cavity extending in a first preset direction. The emitting cavity has an incident light port and an emergent light port that are arranged in the first preset direction. An inner wall of the emitting cavity has a first inner wall portion and a second inner wall portion. The first inner wall portion and the second inner wall portion are oppositely arranged. The light source and the body are arranged in the first preset direction. The first light-blocking structure is arranged in the first inner wall portion of the emitting cavity. A light-transmitting channel is arranged between the first light-blocking structure and the second inner wall portion. The first light-blocking structure includes a plurality of first light-blocking sheets.
The present application discloses an abnormal field of view recognition method and device, a storage medium, and a MEMS LiDAR. The method includes respectively adjusting angles of a galvanometer in an X axis and a Y axis when the MEMS LiDAR is started; acquiring echo data from scanning a window at the adjusted angles of the galvanometer in the X axis and the Y axis; acquiring distances, from the echo data, between an upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge, and a right edge of the window and the MEMS LiDAR; and determining whether a field of view of the galvanometer is abnormal or not based on the distances between the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge of the window and the MEMS LiDAR.
This application discloses a LiDAR adjustment method, circuit, and apparatus, a LiDAR, and a storage medium. The method is applied to the LiDAR having a photoelectric sensor, and the method includes: obtaining an operating temperature of the photoelectric sensor; determining a target bias voltage based on the operating temperature, where the target bias voltage is a difference between voltages applied to a cathode and an anode of the photoelectric sensor; and based on the target bias voltage, adjusting the voltages applied to at least one of the anode and the cathode of the photoelectric sensor.
G01S 7/4863 - Réseaux des détecteurs, p.ex. portes de transfert de charge
H01L 31/107 - Dispositifs sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolet caractérisés par une seule barrière de potentiel ou de surface la barrière de potentiel fonctionnant en régime d'avalanche, p.ex. photodiode à avalanche
H04B 10/80 - Aspects optiques concernant l’utilisation de la transmission optique pour des applications spécifiques non prévues dans les groupes , p.ex. alimentation par faisceau optique ou transmission optique dans l’eau
H04B 10/112 - Transmission dans la ligne de visée sur une distance étendue
G01S 17/14 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues dans lesquels une impulsion de tension ou de courant est initiée et terminée en fonction respectivement de l'émission d'impulsions et de la réception d'écho, p.ex. en utilisant des compteurs
A radar data transceiver, a ranging method, and a LiDAR are provided. The transceiver includes: a synchronization module, configured to generate a synchronization signal and send the synchronization signal to an emission module and a receiving module separately; the emission module, connected with the synchronization module and configured to delay the synchronization signal according to a preset delay policy, generate a first emission signal, and emit the first emission signal; and the receiving module, connected with the synchronization module and configured to receive a reflected signal, generate a first histogram according to the reflected signal and the synchronization signal, and superimpose histograms obtained by n measurements to generate an echo signal.
A LiDAR is provided. The LiDAR includes two laser emission modules and one laser receiving module. The two laser emission modules are located separately on opposite sides of the laser receiving module, and a combination of emission fields of view of the two laser emission modules matches a receiving field of view of the laser receiving module.
A layered convergence topology structure for a plurality of sensors is established based on a sensing range and a position relationship of at least one sensor from the sensors. A plurality of pieces of first sensed information, respectively captured through each sensor of the sensors, are divided into at least two first groups based on the layered convergence topology structure. Each piece of first sensed information in respective first group of the at least two first groups is converged to obtain at least two pieces of first converged information. The at least two pieces of first converged information are determined as at least two pieces of second sensed information for convergence to obtain second converged information. When a piece number of the second converged information is one, the second converged information is determined as target converged information.
H04W 4/38 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour la collecte d’informations de capteurs
H04W 4/46 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour les véhicules, p.ex. communication véhicule-piétons pour la communication de véhicule à véhicule
H04L 67/12 - Protocoles spécialement adaptés aux environnements propriétaires ou de mise en réseau pour un usage spécial, p.ex. les réseaux médicaux, les réseaux de capteurs, les réseaux dans les véhicules ou les réseaux de mesure à distance
H04W 84/08 - Systèmes de radiocommunications à ressources partagées
H04W 84/18 - Réseaux auto-organisés, p.ex. réseaux ad hoc ou réseaux de détection
69.
LIDAR OCCLUSION DETECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND LIDAR
The present application discloses a LiDAR occlusion detection method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method includes: obtaining detected echo data, obtaining distance information of each point in the echo data, comparing the distance information with a preset distance range, and in response to the distance information being within the preset distance range, determining that the LiDAR is occluded. In the present application, it can be detected in real time whether the LiDAR is occluded, without affecting transmittance of the LiDAR or increasing manufacturing costs of the LiDAR.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
70.
PACKAGING STRUCTURE AND PACKAGING METHOD OF EDGE COUPLERS AND FIBER ARRAY
A packaging structure and a packaging method of edge couplers and a fiber array are provided. The packaging structure includes a silicon substrate, an edge coupler, and a fiber array. Multiple edge couplers are arranged in a main body portion of the silicon substrate, and an end of the edge coupler extends to a step groove of the silicon substrate. At least a part of the cover of the fiber array is accommodated in the step groove. Multiple fibers in the fiber array correspondingly pass through multiple lead channels of the cover and are then coupled with the edge couplers in the step groove. The edge couplers butt the fibers in the fiber array. The cover is moved until a part of the cover is accommodated in the step groove, so that the fibers can be aligned with the edge couplers in the step groove.
This application is applicable to the field of radar technologies, and provides a radar data processing method, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining radar data collected by a receiving area array; if the radar data is saturated, performing data fusion processing based on a floodlight distance value to obtain a fusion result; and determining a distance of a target object based on the fusion result. The method can accurately obtain an actual distance of the target object, effectively reduce a measurement error, improve calculation accuracy, and resolve an existing problem of a large deviation of a measurement result when an actual echo waveform cannot be effectively restored because a signal received by the radar is over-saturated when a laser is directly irradiated on a target object with high reflectivity.
The present application discloses a LiDAR and an autonomous driving vehicle. The LiDAR includes a rotary device, a laser transceiving assembly, and a reflecting assembly. The rotary device has a first rotary part and a second rotary part that are configured to rotate relative to each other around a rotary axis. The laser transceiving assembly is connected to the first rotary part and configured to emit an emergent laser beam and receive a reflected laser beam. The reflecting assembly is connected to the second rotary part and has at least two reflectors. The at least two reflectors are arranged around the rotary axis, and at least two of included angles between the reflectors and a plane perpendicular to the rotary axis are different. In the present application, the same reflector can reflect both the emergent laser beam and the reflected laser beam.
A magnetic ring and a magnetic-ring-based system are provided. The magnetic ring includes an inner magnetic ring including an inner coil and an outer magnetic ring corresponding to the inner magnetic ring and including an outer coil facing the inner coil along a circumference of the outer magnetic ring. The inner magnetic ring is connected with a stationary part in a range-finding system, and the outer magnetic ring is connected with a rotating part in the range-finding system. In response to a rotation of the rotating part with respect to the stationary part, the outer magnetic ring rotates with respect to the inner magnetic ring to generate a magnetic field between the inner coil and the outer coil to perform one of data transmission or power transmission in the range-finding system.
G01S 17/88 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 7/487 - Extraction des signaux d'écho désirés
H04B 10/112 - Transmission dans la ligne de visée sur une distance étendue
H04B 10/40 - Systèmes de transmission utilisant des ondes électromagnétiques autres que les ondes hertziennes, p.ex. les infrarouges, la lumière visible ou ultraviolette, ou utilisant des radiations corpusculaires, p.ex. les communications quantiques Émetteurs-récepteurs
H04B 5/00 - Systèmes de transmission à induction directe, p.ex. du type à boucle inductive
H04B 5/02 - Systèmes de transmission à induction directe, p.ex. du type à boucle inductive utilisant un émetteur-récepteur
The present application relates to an optical-electro system, which includes a substrate; at least one photo-detecting unit at least partially formed on the substrate to detect a signal light; at least one optical waveguide at least partially formed on the substrate, each of the at least one optical waveguide connected to one of the at least one photo-detecting unit to input a local light; and at least one electronic output port connected to the at least one photo-detecting unit to transmit at least one electronic output signal from the at least one photo-detecting unit, wherein the at least one electronic output signal is associated with the signal light and the local light.
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
G01S 17/34 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues modulées en fréquence, tout en faisant un hétérodynage du signal reçu, ou d’un signal dérivé, avec un signal généré localement, associé au signal transmis simultanément
G01S 17/58 - Systèmes de détermination de la vitesse ou de la trajectoire; Systèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement
The present disclosure describes a LiDAR and an automated driving device. The LiDAR includes an emission driving system, a laser transceiving system, and a control and signal processing system. The laser transceiving system includes an emission assembly and a receiving assembly. The emission assembly is configured to emit an outgoing laser. The receiving assembly includes an array detector, and the array detector includes a plurality of detection units. The array detector is configured to synchronously and sequentially turn on the detection units to receive an echo laser, and the echo laser is the laser returned after the outgoing laser is reflected by an object in a detection region. The emission driving system is used to drive the emission assembly. The control and signal processing driving is used to control the emission driving system to drive the emission assembly, and used to control the receiving assembly to receive the echo laser.
A laser transceiver system, a LiDAR, and an autonomous driving apparatus are provided. The laser transceiver system is applied to a LiDAR, including an emission module and a plurality of receiving modules corresponding to the emission module. The emission module is configured to emit an outgoing laser; the receiving module is configured to receive an echo laser; and the echo laser is a laser returning after the outgoing laser is reflected by an object in a detection region.
This application discloses a compensation method and apparatus for continuous wave ranging and a LiDAR. The compensation method includes: calculating a reflectivity of an object detected by a receiving unit, querying, based on a preset mapping relation, for a target distance response non-uniformity (DRNU) calibration compensation matrix associated with the reflectivity, and compensating, using the target DRNU calibration compensation matrix, for a distance of the object detected by the receiving unit.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
A LiDAR and a LiDAR scanning method are provided. The LiDAR includes a transceiving module, a control unit, a galvanometer, and a motor. The galvanometer is a one-dimensional galvanometer. The galvanometer is driven by the control signal to perform vertical scanning, and the galvanometer performs horizontal scanning as the motor rotates, so that the LiDAR performs scanning in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Through the present application, a scanning range of the LiDAR can be enlarged, a structure of the LiDAR can be simplified, and resolution and precision of the LiDAR can be improved.
th detection sub-range; and if the confidence is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, output an identification result of the preset target object. In the obstacle detection method provided in this application, real-time performance for detecting an obstacle by LiDAR is improved.
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G06V 20/58 - Reconnaissance d’objets en mouvement ou d’obstacles, p.ex. véhicules ou piétons; Reconnaissance des objets de la circulation, p.ex. signalisation routière, feux de signalisation ou routes
80.
LIDAR, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND APPARATUS INCLUDING LIDAR
This application discloses a LiDAR and an apparatus. The LiDAR includes: a casing, demarcating an emission chamber and a receiving chamber; a laser emission device, arranged in the emission chamber and configured to emit a laser beam to the first target region; and a plurality of laser receiving devices, arranged in the receiving chamber. The plurality of laser receiving devices receive a laser beam reflected from the second target region, and the first target region and the second target region are at least partially overlapped. The second target region includes a plurality of detection subregions, each detection subregion is smaller than the first target region and is at least partially overlapped with the first target region, and each laser receiving device receives, in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a laser beam reflected from each detection subregion.
Embodiments of this application disclose a method and a device thereof for converging sensed information of multiple sensors. The method includes: establishing a layered convergence topology structure based on a sensing range and a position relationship of at least one sensor; separately obtaining sensed information sensed by each sensor; and subjecting each piece of sensed information to layered convergence by using the layered convergence topology structure and generating target converged information. Applying the embodiments of this application can reduce a bandwidth need during convergence communication.
H04W 4/38 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour la collecte d’informations de capteurs
H04W 4/46 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour les véhicules, p.ex. communication véhicule-piétons pour la communication de véhicule à véhicule
H04L 67/12 - Protocoles spécialement adaptés aux environnements propriétaires ou de mise en réseau pour un usage spécial, p.ex. les réseaux médicaux, les réseaux de capteurs, les réseaux dans les véhicules ou les réseaux de mesure à distance
H04W 84/18 - Réseaux auto-organisés, p.ex. réseaux ad hoc ou réseaux de détection
82.
LASER RANGING METHOD, APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND LIDAR
Embodiments of this application disclose a laser ranging method, apparatus, and LiDAR, and pertain to the ranging field. The method includes: emitting a ranging laser signal; receiving a reflected laser signal formed after the ranging laser signal is reflected by a target object; determining a first measured distance value based on a time difference between an emitting time of the ranging laser signal and a receiving time of the reflected laser signal; determining a second measured distance value of an internal signal link; and obtaining an actual distance value of the target object based on the first measured distance value and the second measured distance value. In the embodiments of this application, stability of the measured actual distance value of the target object can be ensured when an environmental factor changes. Impact of the environmental factor on the laser ranging is reduced, and precision of the laser ranging is improved.
G01S 7/4865 - Mesure du temps de retard, p.ex. mesure du temps de vol ou de l'heure d'arrivée ou détermination de la position exacte d'un pic
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
This application discloses a LiDAR and a device. The LiDAR includes: a casing, demarcating an emission chamber and a receiving chamber; a laser emission device, arranged in the emission chamber and configured to emit a laser beam to the first target region; and a plurality of laser receiving devices, arranged in the receiving chamber, where the plurality of laser receiving devices are configured to receive a laser beam reflected from the second target region, and the first target region and the second target region are at least partially overlapped. The second target region includes a plurality of detection subregions, each detection subregion is smaller than the first target region and is at least partially overlapped with the first target region, and each laser receiving device receives, in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a laser beam reflected from each detection subregion.
The present application discloses a method and device for measuring time of flight and a LiDAR, and belongs to the field of ranging. In the present application, because a shared device of a first transmission link and a second transmission link is a temperature-sensitive device, the delay time of the temperature-sensitive device may be eliminated according to the differential processing of first transmission time and second transmission time. Thus the measurement results of the time of flight are only related to the delay time of the non-temperature sensitive device, thereby reducing the problem of the inaccurate measurement of the time of flight of a target object caused by the temperature change of a device for measuring. Therefore, the accuracy of the measurement of the time of flight of the device for measuring is improved.
G01S 7/4865 - Mesure du temps de retard, p.ex. mesure du temps de vol ou de l'heure d'arrivée ou détermination de la position exacte d'un pic
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
The present disclosure relates to a LiDAR. An embodiment of the present invention realizes a control function, a processing function, an emitting function, a receiving function, and an interface function of the LiDAR via each independent board to prevent components from causing a heat accumulation effect. In addition, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the digital plate for digital signal processing and the analog plate for analog signal processing are separately arranged to reduce electromagnetic interference between analog signals and digital signals, thereby further reducing the internal interference of the LiDAR.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage
The present application discloses a LiDAR, which includes a base including a bearing surface, an adjusting structure located on the bearing surface, and a laser transceiving module including a plurality of laser transceiving devices. A galvanometer module of the LiDAR is fixed on the bearing surface. Each laser transceiving device is fixed on the adjusting structure, respectively. Each laser transceiving device is able to generate an outgoing laser emitted to the galvanometer module, respectively. The adjusting structure is configured so that each of the laser transceiving devices has a corresponding distance from the bearing surface, and therefore, the outgoing lasers generated by each of the laser transceiving devices form a preset laser detection field of view outside the LiDAR.
The present application discloses a laser emitting circuit and a LiDAR. In a one-driving-multiple emitting circuit, in an energy storage stage, a power supply stores energy for an energy storage element of the energy storage circuit, and a laser diode does not emit light. In an energy transfer stage, by setting a floating-ground diode D0, an energy charging current passes through an energy storage capacitor C2, the floating-ground diode D0 and the ground to form a loop. In an energy release stage, when the energy release switch element is in an off state, the energy release circuit where the energy release switch element is located is not the lowest impedance loop. A laser diode in the energy release circuit where the energy release switch element is located does not emit light.
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an antenna array applied to an optical phased array, the optical phased array, and a LiDAR. The antenna array includes N phase compensation groups and N antenna groups, where each phase compensation group includes M phase compensation units, and each antenna group includes M antenna units, and where N and M are positive integers. An input end of a phase compensation unit in the phase compensation group is configured to receive an optical signal. An output end is connected to an antenna unit in the antenna group, is configured to transmit the received optical signal to the antenna unit, and performs phase compensation on the optical signal based on a phase shift caused by the antenna unit. The antenna unit is configured to transmit the optical signal.
H01Q 3/26 - Dispositifs pour changer ou faire varier l'orientation ou la forme du diagramme de directivité des ondes rayonnées par une antenne ou un système d'antenne faisant varier la distribution de l’énergie à travers une ouverture rayonnante
H01Q 15/00 - Dispositifs pour la réflexion, la réfraction, la diffraction ou la polarisation des ondes rayonnées par une antenne, p.ex. dispositifs quasi optiques
89.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING MICRO GALVANOMETER OF SOLID-STATE LIDAR AND SOLID-STATE LIDAR
The present application discloses a method and a device for controlling a micro galvanometer of a solid-state LiDAR, and a solid-state LiDAR. The method includes acquiring a vertical angle range of a field of view scanned by the solid-state LiDAR, determining a first vertical angle of the field of view and a second vertical angle of the field of view corresponding to a preset ROI region of the solid-state LiDAR, reducing a slow axis scanning speed of the micro galvanometer to a first preset speed when it is monitored that the micro galvanometer scans the first vertical angle of the field of view, and adjusting the slow axis scanning speed of the micro galvanometer to a second preset speed when it is monitored that the micro galvanometer scans the second vertical angle of the field of view.
An embodiment of this application discloses a laser emitting circuit and a LiDAR, and belongs to the field of the LiDAR. The structure of the laser emitting circuit is changed so that for the laser emitting circuit in an energy transfer stage, the energy transfer current from an energy storage element does not pass through a laser diode, and the laser diode is in a reverse-biased state relative to the energy transfer current. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance of an energy releasing switch element does not cause the laser diode to emit light in advance during an energy transfer charging process, which prevents the laser diode from emitting light at an unanticipated time, thereby solving the problem of laser leakage.
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
H02J 7/34 - Fonctionnement en parallèle, dans des réseaux, de batteries avec d'autres sources à courant continu, p.ex. batterie tampon
91.
Data transmission apparatus, LiDAR, and intelligent device
A data transmission apparatus is applied to a LiDAR. The data transmission apparatus includes a first optical module, a second optical module, and a coupling optical system. The coupling optical system is arranged between the first optical module and the second optical module. The first optical module is communicatively connected to a LiDAR front-end apparatus, and the second optical module is communicatively connected to an upper application apparatus. The first optical module is configured to receive a first digital signal output by the LiDAR front-end apparatus and convert the first digital signal into an optical signal. The coupling optical system is configured to transmit the optical signal output by the first optical module to the second optical module. The second optical module is configured to convert the optical signal into the first digital signal and output the first digital signal to the upper application apparatus for processing.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p.ex. circuits de commande
A01D 34/00 - Faucheuses; Appareils de fauchage des moissonneuses
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p.ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
The present application provides a LiDAR. A baffle fixing structure of the LiDAR is set between an inner housing of the LiDAR and a second housing for fixing a baffle that isolates an emitting laser from a reflected device. An angular displacement measuring device of the LiDAR includes a reflecting part and a light emitting part, wherein the reflecting part includes a plurality of reflecting teeth that extend downwardly and are spaced from each other, the light emitting part obtains a rotation angle of the reflecting part relative to the light emitting part by obtaining the number of the reflecting teeth passed by the measurement light. A rotating system in the LiDAR is arranged on one side of the laser transceiver system and is detachably connected to the laser transceiver system, so that modular production can be carried out, and the production efficiency is improved.
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
Embodiments of this application disclose a mirror control method and device and a LiDAR, pertaining to the field of LiDAR. The method includes: outputting a control signal configured to control a mirror to scan; detecting a feedback signal of the scanning mirror; determining an actual amplitude gain of the mirror based on the feedback signal, and determining an error of the actual amplitude gain relative to a preset amplitude gain threshold; and determining a frequency adjustment based on the error, adjusting frequency based on the frequency adjustment, and obtaining an output signal. In the embodiments of this application, stability of a scanning angle of the mirror can be maintained when resonance frequency of the mirror deviates.
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G05B 1/04 - Eléments de comparaison, c. à d. éléments pour effectuer la comparaison directement ou indirectement entre une valeur désirée et des valeurs existantes ou prévues électriques avec détermination de la position de l'aiguille d'un instrument de mesure
G05D 3/20 - Commande de la position ou de la direction utilisant la contre-réaction utilisant un dispositif de comparaison numérique
G05B 11/26 - Commandes automatiques électriques dans lesquelles le signal de sortie est un train d'impulsions
G05B 1/02 - Eléments de comparaison, c. à d. éléments pour effectuer la comparaison directement ou indirectement entre une valeur désirée et des valeurs existantes ou prévues électriques pour comparer des signaux analogiques
G05B 13/04 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs
94.
LIDAR ECHO SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE, COMPUTER DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A LiDAR echo signal processing method is disclosed. The method includes: receiving an echo signal reflected by a to-be-detected object, where the echo signal includes multidimensional signal emission angles; buffering the echo signal based on the multidimensional signal emission angles to obtain buffered signals; when the number of buffered signals reaches a preset buffering number, extracting a target signal corresponding to a preset neighborhood window from the buffered signals; and performing non-coherent integration on the target signal and outputting the integrated target signal.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 17/08 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement
95.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING LASER EMISSION, AND RELATED APPARATUS
A method, a device, and an apparatus for controlling laser emission are provided. A secondary emergent laser is emitted at a first time of a detection period. A primary emergent laser emitted at a second time of the detection period is adjusted according to a first detection echo corresponding to the secondary emergent laser.
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
H05B 47/115 - Commande de la source lumineuse en réponse à des paramètres détectés en détectant la présence ou le mouvement d'objets ou d'êtres vivants
96.
Laser frequency modulation method and device, storage medium, and laser device
Embodiments of this application disclose a laser frequency modulation method and device, a storage medium, and a laser device. The method includes: obtaining the current sweep mode of the laser device in a timing manner; when the current sweep mode is the single-band sweep mode, controlling the laser device to perform continuous sweeping on the preset band; and when the current sweep mode is the multi-band switching mode, obtaining the next band for the laser device to perform sweeping, and controlling the laser device to switch from the band to the next band.
G01C 3/08 - Utilisation de détecteurs électriques de radiations
H01S 3/139 - Stabilisation de paramètres de sortie de laser, p.ex. fréquence ou amplitude par commande de la position relative ou des propriétés réfléchissantes des réflecteurs de la cavité
G01S 17/34 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues modulées en fréquence, tout en faisant un hétérodynage du signal reçu, ou d’un signal dérivé, avec un signal généré localement, associé au signal transmis simultanément
Embodiments of the present invention pertain to the technical field of a radar, and provide a LiDAR and an automated driving device. The LiDAR includes a transceiver component and a scanning component. The transceiver component includes n transceiver modules, where n is an integer and n>1, and each transceiver module includes an emission module and a receiving module that are correspondingly arranged. The emission module is configured to emit an outgoing laser. The receiving module is configured to receive an echo laser, which is a laser returning after the outgoing laser is reflected by an object in the detection region. The scanning component includes a rotation reflector that rotates around a rotation shaft. The rotation reflector includes at least two reflecting surfaces. The n transceiver modules correspond to the at least two reflecting surfaces.
A flash LiDAR is provided and includes: an emitting assembly (3), a receiving assembly (4), a light blocking element (5), and a control assembly (6). The emitting assembly (3) includes at least one light-emitting element (31), configured to emit an outgoing laser to a detection region; the receiving assembly (4) is configured to receive a reflected laser returning after being reflected by an object in the detection region, where the emitting assembly (3) and the receiving assembly (4) are arranged abreast; and the light blocking element (5) is configured to block stray light directed to the receiving assembly (4).
This application pertains to the technical field of LiDAR, and discloses a phased array emission apparatus, a LiDAR, and an automated driving device. The phased array emission apparatus includes an edge coupler, an optical combiner, and a phased array unit. An output end of the edge coupler is connected to an input end of the optical combiner, and an output end of the optical combiner is connected to an input end of the phased array unit. The edge coupler is configured to input and couple a first optical signal. The optical combiner is configured to transmit, to the phased array unit, the first optical signal coupled by the edge coupler. The phased array unit is configured to split the first optical signal into several first optical sub-signals and emit the first optical sub-signals. In the foregoing method, coupling efficiency can be improved, thereby meeting a low-loss requirement.
G01C 3/08 - Utilisation de détecteurs électriques de radiations
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G01S 17/89 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou l'imagerie
100.
Emission module and mounting and adjustment method of the same, LiDAR and smart sensing device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an emission module and a mounting and adjustment method of the same, a LiDAR and a smart sensing device. An emission module includes an emission apparatus and a collimating element provided sequentially along an outgoing laser, where the emission apparatus is configured to generate the outgoing laser, and the collimating element is configured to collimate the outgoing laser generated by the emission apparatus and emit the outgoing laser; and the collimating element includes a fast-axis collimating element and a slow-axis collimating element provided sequentially along the outgoing laser, the fast-axis collimating element is configured to receive the outgoing laser generated by the emission apparatus and collimate the outgoing laser in a fast-axis direction, and the slow-axis collimating element is configured to receive the outgoing laser collimated in the fast-axis direction, collimate the outgoing laser in the slow-axis direction and emit the outgoing laser.
G01S 7/48 - DÉTERMINATION DE LA DIRECTION PAR RADIO; RADIO-NAVIGATION; DÉTERMINATION DE LA DISTANCE OU DE LA VITESSE EN UTILISANT DES ONDES RADIO; LOCALISATION OU DÉTECTION DE LA PRÉSENCE EN UTILISANT LA RÉFLEXION OU LA RERADIATION D'ONDES RADIO; DISPOSITIONS ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe
G01S 7/481 - Caractéristiques de structure, p.ex. agencements d'éléments optiques
G01S 17/931 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions de véhicules terrestres
G02B 26/08 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables pour commander la direction de la lumière
brevets
