A cutting insert for cutting, milling or drilling of metal includes a body having an elongate recess extending along at least a portion of the body, a first layer covering interior side walls of the recess, and a sensor arrangement. The body includes a substrate. The sensor arrangement includes sa lead extending along the recess. The lead includes electrically conductive material, which is arranged in the recess such that the first layer is located between the electrically conductive material and the substrate. For at least a depth below which at least a portion of the electrically conductive material is arranged in the recess, a width of the recess measured at that depth between portions of the first layer covering opposite interior side walls of the recess is less than or equal to 80 micrometers.
A mobile bulk material processing apparatus having at least one material processing unit that is mounted at a hanging assembly including a carrier frame suspended from a main frame of the apparatus. The hanging assembly is capable of being connected or disconnected from the mainframe of the machine via a semi-automated process using a plurality of powered actuators acting on first and/or second couplings.
B02C 23/12 - Séparation ou triage de matériaux, associé au broyage ou à la désagrégation au moyen d'un séparateur situé dans le passage de décharge de la zone de broyage ou de désagrégation avec retour des matériaux hors dimension à la zone de broyage ou de désagrégation
A milling insert for a side and face milling tool includes an upper side defining an upper extension plane, a lower side defining a lower extension plane, and a side surface extending between the upper and the lower sides around a periphery of the insert that includes a main radial clearance surface, two opposite axial clearance surfaces and two corner clearance surfaces. At least one cutting edge is formed in a transition between the upper and the side surfaces, wherein each cutting edge includes a main cutting edge extending above the main radial clearance surface and two corner cutting edges extending above the corner clearance surfaces on opposite sides of the main cutting edge. The main cutting edge slopes downward toward a midpoint of the main cutting edge and the main cutting edge and the main radial clearance surface slope outward from the corner cutting edges toward the midpoint.
A coated cutting tool having a substrate and a surface coating, wherein the coating includes a Ti(C,N) layer of at least one columnar fine-grained MTCVD Ti(C,N) layer with an average grain width of 0.05-0.2 μm and an atomic ratio of carbon to the sum of carbon and nitrogen (C/(C+N)) contained in the MTCVD Ti(C,N) layer is in average 0.50-0.65.
B24D 3/34 - Propriétés physiques des corps ou feuilles abrasives, p.ex. surfaces abrasives de nature particulière; Corps ou feuilles abrasives caractérisés par leurs constituants caractérisés par le fait que des additifs augmentent certaines propriétés physiques, p.ex. la résistance à l'usure, la conductibilité électrique, les propriétés d'auto-nettoyage
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c. à d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
5.
METHOD OF MAKING CERMET OR CEMENTED CARBIDE POWDER
The present disclosure relates to a method of making a powder of dense and spherically shaped cemented carbide or cermet granules. The present disclosure also relates to a powder produced by the method and use of said powder in additive manufacturing such as 3D printing by the binder jetting technique. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) process for manufacturing a product by using said powder.
C22C 29/02 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures
C22C 29/16 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de nitrures
C22C 29/10 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de titane
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B33Y 40/00 - Opérations ou équipements auxiliaires, p.ex. pour la manipulation de matériau
B22F 7/06 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de pièces ou objets composés de parties différentes, p.ex. pour former des outils à embouts rapportés
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
B28B 3/00 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des presses; Presses spécialement adaptées à ce travail
A tool body includes a damping apparatus having a damper mass body with an axial through bore and a central tube received in the through bore and surrounded by a cavity. An elastic element is arranged on each side of the damper mass body and provided with two socket-like portions extending axially through a central hole of two disc-like members clamping the elastic element therebetween. The socket-like portions project in a rest state of the elastic element extend axially beyond the respective axially directed side of the respective disc-like member and are in an assembled state of the tool body compressed for sealing the cavity with respect to the exterior.
A torque reaction pulley for an inertia cone crusher having an elastically deformable component responsive to a change in torque through the drive transmission of the crusher due to rotation of an unbalanced weight within the crusher.
B02C 2/04 - Broyage ou désagrégation par broyeurs giratoires ou à cônes à mouvement excentrique à axe vertical
F16F 15/12 - Suppression des vibrations dans les systèmes rotatifs par utilisation d'organes mobiles avec le système lui-même utilisant des organes élastiques ou des organes amortisseurs de friction, p.ex. entre un arbre en rotation et une masse giratoire montée dessus
A cemented carbide cutting tool having WC and a low amount of binder phase can be used when machining Ti, Ti-alloys and Ni-based alloys under cryogenic conditions, leading to a significantly prolonged tool life.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23B 1/00 - Méthodes de tournage ou méthodes de travail impliquant l'utilisation de tours; Utilisation d'équipements auxiliaires en relation avec ces méthodes
B23C 5/16 - Outils de fraisage caractérisés par des particularités physiques autres que la forme
B23Q 11/10 - Dispositions pour le refroidissement ou la lubrification des outils ou des pièces travaillées
14.
Torque reaction pulley for an inertia cone crusher
A torque reaction pulley for an inertia cone crusher having an elastically deformable component responsive to a change in torque through the drive transmission of the crusher due to rotation of an unbalanced weight within the crusher.
B02C 2/04 - Broyage ou désagrégation par broyeurs giratoires ou à cônes à mouvement excentrique à axe vertical
F16F 15/12 - Suppression des vibrations dans les systèmes rotatifs par utilisation d'organes mobiles avec le système lui-même utilisant des organes élastiques ou des organes amortisseurs de friction, p.ex. entre un arbre en rotation et une masse giratoire montée dessus
A method for hole cutting in a workpiece made of CFRP with a cutting tool including at least one cutting edge is provided. Further, a hole cutting assisting apparatus and an apparatus for hole cutting includes a cutting tool, a drive for rotating the cutting tool, and a heating element configured for heating at least a portion of the cutting edge of the cutting tool.
B23D 77/06 - Alésoirs comportant des moyens de compensation de l'usure
B23B 35/00 - Méthodes d'alésage ou de perçage ou autres méthodes de travail impliquant l'utilisation de machines à aléser ou à percer; Utilisation d'équipements auxiliaires en relation avec ces méthodes
The present disclosure relates to a cutting tool including a cemented carbide substrate having WC, gamma phase and a binder phase. The substrate is provided with a binder phase enriched surface zone, which is depleted of gamma phase, wherein no graphite and no ETA phase is present in the microstructure and wherein the binder phase is a high entropy alloy.
A control unit for controlling machine functions of a mining machine, such as an underground mining machine, tunneling machine or bolting rig, includes a flameproof housing having at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet, and a plurality of fluid control valves respectively communicating with the at least one inlet and outlet. In particular, the fluid control valves are formed inside at least one valve monoblock, the monoblock including a plurality of distinct fluid passages.
The present disclosure relates to a new duplex stainless steel. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a product comprising the duplex stainless steel, which method comprises the step of performing a heat treatment on an object comprising the duplex stainless steel at a predetermined temperature and during a predetermined time.
A cutting insert for a rotary drill tool and drill tool assembly in which an insert and a support body are coupled axially via a complementary shaped projection extending radially outward from the insert and received with a recess indented at a radially inward facing surface of the support body.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
A cutting insert for a rotary drill tool and a drill tool assembly in which an insert and a support body are coupled via cooperative contact surfaces and a mounting screw. The contact surfaces provide a dual function to axially and rotationally lock the insert at the support body in addition to providing a centring function of the insert.
A cutting insert for a rotary drill tool and drill tool assembly in which an insert and a support body are coupled via a plurality of axial support surfaces. The support surfaces include a first declined orientation in the axial direction and a second declined orientation in the circumferential direction, so as to manage and control transmission of loading forces at the region of mounting the insert at the support body.
A cutting tool made of a cemented carbide substrate of WC, a metallic binder phase and gamma phase is provided. The cemented carbide has a well distributed gamma phase and a reduced amount of abnormal WC grains. The cutting tool has a more predicted tool life and an increased resistance against plastic deformation.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B22F 7/06 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de pièces ou objets composés de parties différentes, p.ex. pour former des outils à embouts rapportés
C22C 29/00 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures
B22F 5/00 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser
C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
3 layer exhibits a texture coefficient TC(0 0 12)≥7.2 and wherein in the ratio I(0 0 12)/I(0 1 14)≥1. The coated cutting tool has an increased resistance against plastic deformation. whilst maintaining toughness.
A cutting insert and a shoulder milling tool are disclosed. The cutting insert includes a surface-wiping secondary cutting edge inclined in relation to a median plane of the cutting insert, such that a distance to the median plane decreases in a direction toward a corner cutting edge. A circumferential surface includes a clearance surface extending along a main cutting edge. The clearance surface along the main cutting edge extends at an acute angle to the median plane, such that the clearance surface forms a negative nominal clearance angle, and wherein the circumferential surface includes first and second abutment surfaces configured for abutment against axial and/or radial support surfaces of the milling tool, the abutment surfaces extending along at least part of the main cutting edge and the surface-wiping secondary cutting edge.
A hydraulic system arranged to control at least two hydraulic actuators via a metering control valve assembly. The hydraulic system is advantageous to control a pivoting arm of an undercutting mining machine according to at least two modes of operation including an idling mode and a cutting mode. In particular, the hydraulic actuators may be controlled by quantitative variation of fluid flow speed and pressure.
F15B 11/00 - Systèmes de servomoteurs dépourvus d'asservissement
E02F 9/22 - Entraînements hydrauliques ou pneumatiques
E21C 27/38 - Machine stationnaire pendant qu'elle rabote en arc
F15B 13/06 - Dispositifs de distribution ou d'alimentation du fluide caractérisés par leur adaptation à la commande de servomoteurs pour utilisation avec plusieurs servomoteurs
A coated cutting tool includes a substrate of cemented carbide and a coating. The cemented carbide is made of WC and a binder phase of one or more of Co, Fe and Ni. The carbon content in the cemented carbide is a substoichiometric carbon content SCC, wherein −0.13 wt %≤SCC<0 wt %, or −0.30 wt %≤SCC≤−0.16 wt %. The coating includes one or more layers being a metal carbide, metal nitride or metal carbonitride, the metal being at least one of Zr and Hf, and wherein Ti is present in an amount of at most 10 at-% of the amount metal. The one or more layers is situated between the substrate and the aluminum oxide layer.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23C 5/16 - Outils de fraisage caractérisés par des particularités physiques autres que la forme
C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
30.
Screening assembly and mobile material processing machine
A screening assembly for screening material includes an assembly frame, a multi-deck screening device, a transfer conveyor and a drive means. The drive means is operable to shift at least one of the discharge ends of the screening device and the receiving end of the conveyor relative to the assembly frame to allow the transfer conveyor to selectively receive material from an upper screen and from both screens of the screening device at their respective discharge ends. A mobile material processing plant incorporating the screening assembly is included.
A metal cutting drill insert for a drill tool having a chip disruptor provided at a rake face. The chip disruptor is further configured with a chamfer at a leading cutting edge region to increase cutting resistance and facilitate chip breakage.
A parting/grooving insert and a method of grinding a parting/grooving insert including rotating a plane grinding surface having a normal vector parallel to the axis of rotation and a tangential direction of rotation; providing a parting/grooving insert including a rake surface, a main clearance surface, and a main cutting edge formed between the rake and main clearance surfaces; orienting/positioning the insert relative to the grinding surface, such that the main clearance surface is parallel to the grinding surface, the normal vector of the main cutting edge being in the plane of the main clearance surface and with a vector component in the direction of rotation forming an angle to the tangential direction of rotation at the insert of at least 20 degrees from parallel orientation; and grinding the main clearance surface to provide grinding marks having an angle to the normal vector of the main cutting edge corresponding to the angle to the tangential direction of rotation.
B24B 3/08 - Affûtage des arêtes tranchantes, p.ex. des outils; Accessoires à cet effet, p.ex. porte-outils des fraises des fraises de forme, p.ex. fraises disques
B24B 3/34 - Affûtage des arêtes tranchantes, p.ex. des outils; Accessoires à cet effet, p.ex. porte-outils des outils ou pièces rapportées des tours ou raboteuses, p.ex. des outils à tailler les engrenages
A turning insert includes a top surface, an opposite bottom surface and a reference plane located parallel to and between the top surface and the bottom surface. A nose portion has a convex nose cutting edge, a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge. The nose cutting edge connects the first and second cutting edges. The first and second cutting edges form a nose angle (α) of 71-85° relative to each other. The nose portion includes a third convex cutting edge adjacent to the first cutting edge and a fourth cutting edge adjacent to the third convex cutting edge. The fourth cutting edge forms an angle (β) of 10-30° relative to a bisector. The distance from at least a portion of the fourth cutting edge to the reference plane increases as the distance from the nose cutting edge increases.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
A threading insert includes a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, a side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, and a first tooth. The first tooth has a first cutting edge, the first cutting edge including a first top cutting edge connecting a first leading cutting edge and a first trailing cutting edge. The first cutting edge has an edge roundness and the size of the edge roundness varies along the first cutting edge.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/06 - Outils de coupe profilés, c. à d. outils à façonner
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
A rock bolt and meshing assembly is arranged for installation of a meshing sheet against a surface of rock strata. The rock bolt includes an adapter having a first portion connectable to a trailing end of an elongate shaft of the rock bolt and means configured to receive and mount a meshing clamp to overlay a second section of meshing sheet against an already laid first section of meshing sheet.
E21D 21/00 - Boulons d'ancrage pour la protection du toit, de la sole ou du revêtement des puits
E21D 11/00 - Revêtement de tunnels, galeries ou autres cavités souterraines, p.ex. de vastes chambres souterraines; Revêtements à cet effet; Leur exécution sur place, p.ex. par assemblage
E21D 11/40 - Dispositifs ou appareils pour la manutention ou le placement des unités de revêtement des tunnels ou des galeries
3 layer. The MTCVD TiCN layer exhibits a pole figure, as measured by EBSD, in a portion of the MTCVD TiCN layer parallel to the outer surface of the coating and less than 1 μm from the outer surface of the MTCVD TiCN, wherein a pole plot based on the data of the pole figure, with a bin size of 0.25° over a tilt angle range of 0°≤β≤45° from the normal of the outer surface of the coating shows a ratio of intensity within β≤15° tilt angle to the intensity within 0°≤β≤45° of ≥45%.
B32B 27/14 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique adjacente à une couche particulaire
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23C 3/00 - Fraisage de pièces particulières; Opérations de fraisage spéciales; Machines à cet effet
B26D 1/00 - Coupe d'une pièce caractérisée par la nature ou par le mouvement de l'élément coupant; Appareils ou machines à cet effet; Eléments coupants à cet effet
C23C 16/30 - Dépôt de composés, de mélanges ou de solutions solides, p.ex. borures, carbures, nitrures
A rotatable tool for producing a circular groove through metal cutting in a metal work piece and a method of forming the circular groove with the rotatable tool is disclosed. The rotatable tool includes a front end and a second end. The front end includes a first radially outer cutting edge and a second radially inner cutting edge, where the first radially outer cutting edge is located at a larger radial distance from the tool center axis than any other cutting edge of the rotatable tool, and where the second radially inner cutting edge is located at a smaller radial distance from the tool center axis than any other cutting edge of the rotatable tool.
A cutting insert includes a top face and a bottom face parallel to the top face. Four side faces and four corner faces extend between the top and bottom faces. At least one cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top face and at least one of the corner faces and two of the side faces connected to the corner face. The top face forms a rake surface, while an upper part of the corner face and the two side faces form a relief surface connected to the cutting edge. In order to reduce the cycle time for crank shaft milling, the cutting insert has two diagonally opposed corners including an acute angle between 70° and 85°. At least one of the acute angled corners including the corner face providing a corner cutting edge. A disc milling tool including such cutting inserts is also provided.
A cutting head attachment assembly for a cutting tool includes a body forming an axially forward part of the cutting tool attachable to a cutting head via a clamping element and a fixation element. A guide surface provided at the body or cutting head extends in both a radial and an axial direction to support movement of the clamping element in both the radial and axial directions via actuation of the fixation element to force and clamp together axially the head and body.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 29/04 - Porte-outils pour un seul outil de coupe
42.
Tool body including a damping apparatus and a machining tool having such a tool body
A tool body includes a damping apparatus for damping vibrations in a machining tool having, besides the tool body, a member with at least one cutting edge to be secured to the tool body. The damping apparatus is arranged in an internal room of the tool body and includes a damper mass body with an axial bore and a central tube extending through the bore and which is rigidly secured to the damper mass body inside the through bore. A central tube is also at both ends thereof rigidly connected to a tool body fixed part and the central tube is made of a material with a spring property allowing the damper mass body to oscillate in the internal room perpendicularly to the longitudinal extension of the central tube.
B23Q 11/00 - Accessoires montés sur les machines-outils pour maintenir les outils ou les organes de la machine dans de bonnes conditions de travail ou pour refroidir les pièces travaillées; Dispositifs de sécurité spécialement combinés aux machines-outils, disposés dans ces machines ou spécialement conçus pour être utilisés en relation avec ces machines
A milling insert for a side and face milling tool includes an upper side defining an upper extension plane, a lower side defining a lower extension plane, and a side surface extending between the upper and the lower sides around a periphery of the insert that includes a main radial clearance surface, two opposite axial clearance surfaces and two corner clearance surfaces. At least one cutting edge is formed in a transition between the upper and the side surfaces, wherein each cutting edge includes a main cutting edge extending above the main radial clearance surface and two corner cutting edges extending above the corner clearance surfaces on opposite sides of the main cutting edge. The main cutting edge slopes downward toward a midpoint of the main cutting edge and the main cutting edge and the main radial clearance surface slope outward from the corner cutting edges toward the midpoint.
A turning insert includes a head portion connected to a stem portion. A CBN cutting edge includes a surface generating cutting edge and two major cutting edge portions, such that each major cutting edge portion forms an angle of 5-20° in relation to a tangent line of the cutting edge at a forward point of the cutting edge.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23B 29/04 - Porte-outils pour un seul outil de coupe
A turning tool for internal turning of a metal work piece having a rear end, an opposite forward end and a longitudinal center axis extending therebetween. The first nose cutting edge includes a first radially distal point having an associated first rake face and separates and connects a first forward cutting edge and a first rearward cutting edge. A second nose cutting edge of the turning tool includes a second radially distal point having an associated second rake face and separates and connects a second forward cutting edge and a second rearward cutting edge. The second radially distal point is positioned ahead of the first radially distal point. The first forward cutting edge forms an acute first entering angle, the second forward cutting edge forms an obtuse second back clearance angle, and the second rearward cutting edge forms an acute second entering angle.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23B 1/00 - Méthodes de tournage ou méthodes de travail impliquant l'utilisation de tours; Utilisation d'équipements auxiliaires en relation avec ces méthodes
B23B 29/24 - Porte-outils pour plusieurs outils de coupe, p.ex. tourelles
The present disclosure relates to the use of a component manufactured of an aluminium alloyed nickel-based material in a molten salt environment, especially a carbonate salt environments.
C22C 19/05 - Alliages à base de nickel ou de cobalt, seuls ou ensemble à base de nickel avec du chrome
F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en général; Appareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou
47.
Down the hole drilling machine and method for drilling rock
A down the hole rock drilling machine and a method of drilling rock. The drilling machine comprises a casing (15) inside which is a control sleeve (20). A reciprocating piston (19) is arranged to move inside the control sleeve and control feeding and discharging of working chambers (20, 21). Between the control sleeve and an inner surface of the casing are all the fluid passages (28, 29, 30, 31) needed for fluid routing. The piston opens and closes transverse openings and controls the work cycle.
A Web-based system and method creates one or more qualitatively distinct process plans for machining a part. The surfaces of the part are modeled and parameters for a plurality of CNC machining tools are obtained, including the orientations along which the tool cuts away raw material. A maximal set of translations for each tool is also obtained, where each translation includes a collision-free orientation of the tool and a maximal machinable volume of material removable from the part in that orientation. A search engine navigates through a hierarchically-structured search space that starts at an initial state and transitions to successive states based on actions that satisfy a cost constraint function. Each state and each action includes a tool, orientation of the tool, and a maximal machinable volume. The search ends when a goal condition is satisfied. The actions constitute the process plan.
G05B 19/4097 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par l'utilisation de données de conception pour commander des machines à commande numérique [CN], p.ex. conception et fabrication assistées par ordinateur CFAO
G05B 19/4093 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la programmation de pièce, p.ex. introduction d'une information géométrique dérivée d'un dessin technique, combinaison de cette information avec l'information d'usinage et de matériau pour obtenir une information de commande, appelée
A coated cutting tool includes a substrate coated with a multi-layered wear resistant coating having a layer of α-Al2O3 and a layer of titanium carbonitride TixCyN1-y, with 0.85≤x≤1.3 and 0.4≤y≤0.85, deposited on the α-Al2O3 layer. The TixCyN1-y exhibits a texture coefficient TC(hkl), measured by X-ray diffraction using CuKα radiation and θ-2θ scan. The TC(hkl) is defined according to Harris formula:
A coated cutting tool includes a substrate coated with a multi-layered wear resistant coating having a layer of α-Al2O3 and a layer of titanium carbonitride TixCyN1-y, with 0.85≤x≤1.3 and 0.4≤y≤0.85, deposited on the α-Al2O3 layer. The TixCyN1-y exhibits a texture coefficient TC(hkl), measured by X-ray diffraction using CuKα radiation and θ-2θ scan. The TC(hkl) is defined according to Harris formula:
TC
(
hkl
)
=
I
(
hkl
)
I
0
(
hkl
)
[
1
n
∑
n
=
1
n
I
(
hkl
)
I
0
(
hkl
)
]
-
1
,
A coated cutting tool includes a substrate coated with a multi-layered wear resistant coating having a layer of α-Al2O3 and a layer of titanium carbonitride TixCyN1-y, with 0.85≤x≤1.3 and 0.4≤y≤0.85, deposited on the α-Al2O3 layer. The TixCyN1-y exhibits a texture coefficient TC(hkl), measured by X-ray diffraction using CuKα radiation and θ-2θ scan. The TC(hkl) is defined according to Harris formula:
TC
(
hkl
)
=
I
(
hkl
)
I
0
(
hkl
)
[
1
n
∑
n
=
1
n
I
(
hkl
)
I
0
(
hkl
)
]
-
1
,
wherein
I(hkl) is the measured intensity (integrated area) of the (hkl) reflection;
I0(hkl) is standard intensity of the standard powder diffraction data according to JCPDS card no. 42-1489;
n is the number of reflections used in the calculation, and where the (hkl) reflections used are (1 1 1), (2 0 0), (2 2 0), (3 1 1), (3 3 1), (4 2 0) and (4 2 2), and wherein TC(1 1 1)≥3.
A cutter for a cutting unit used in cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels or subterranean roadways. The cutter includes a disc body having an underside, an upper side arranged substantially opposite to the underside, and a radially peripheral part. A plurality of buttons for abrading rock are mounted in the radially peripheral part of the disc body and protrude outwardly therefrom to engage rock during an undercutting operation, wherein at least some of the buttons have a cutting part having a dome-shaped cutting surface.
E21D 9/10 - Exécution en utilisant des machines à forer ou à inciser
E21D 9/11 - Exécution en utilisant des machines à forer ou à inciser avec une tête de forage de type rotatif coupant simultanément toute la section transversale, c. à d. tunneliers pleine-face
A roof mesh installation apparatus for a mining machine includes a mesh roll carried at a dispenser at a forward position of the machine capable of unrolling mesh to be laid and bolted at a tunnel roof. A tensioning device positioned at the dispenser is capable of actuation so as to apply a pre-tension to a forward and unbolted section of mesh with the tension being applied against an already laid and rearward bolted mesh section. Accordingly, an automated roof mesh installation apparatus and method is provided.
E21D 11/40 - Dispositifs ou appareils pour la manutention ou le placement des unités de revêtement des tunnels ou des galeries
E21D 11/15 - Plaques de revêtement; Garnissages, c. à d. revêtements conçus pour retenir les matériaux de la formation ou pour transmettre la charge aux éléments de support principaux
A drill body and a drill are disclosed. The drill body has a rotational axis and comprises a central chip flute extending along a periphery of the drill body. A central chip flute cross-section has a centre line extending in a plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and through the rotational axis. The central chip flute cross-section has a depth, as seen along the centre line, and a width as seen perpendicularly to the centre line. The central chip flute cross-section has a maximum depth Dp within a range of Dp=0.75×D/2 to Dp=0.90×D/2, and a maximum width W within a range of W=0.75×D/2 to W=0.90×D/2, and wherein the maximum width W extends symmetrically about the centre line.
A drill body and a drill are disclosed. The drill body has a rotational axis and includes a peripheral chip flute extending along a periphery of the drill body. A peripheral chip flute cross-section has a centre line extending in a plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and through the rotational axis. The peripheral chip flute cross-section has a radially inner side extending perpendicularly to the centre line, and first and second lateral sides connecting to the radially inner side. The radially inner side has a length L1 within a range of L1=0.95×D/4 to L1=1.2×D/4. Each of the first and second lateral sides has a length LS1, LS2 within a range of D/4 to 1.3×D/4. The first and second lateral sides diverge from each other in a direction radially outwards from the radially inner side.
A cutting head for cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels or subterranean roadways and the like. The cutting head includes a rotatable cutting head body and a plurality of cutting units mounted thereon. The cutting units include at least first and second different types of cutting units. The first type of cutting unit has a first rotatable cutter having a first disc body and a first arrangement of buttons for abrading rock. The first buttons are mounted in a radially peripheral portion of the disc body and protrude outwardly therefrom. The second type of cutting unit has a second rotatable cutter having a second disc body and a second arrangement of buttons. The second buttons are mounted in a radially peripheral portion of the disc body and protrude outwardly therefrom. The different types of cutting units differ from one another by at least the arrangements of their buttons.
A cutting apparatus includes a support structure and first and second cutting assemblies. Each cutting assembly includes a rotatable cutting head and a mounting assembly for movably attaching the cutting head to the support structure. The cutting head is movable about a first pivot axis of the mounting assembly in a sideways direction relative to the support structure, and about a second pivot axis in an upwards-downwards direction. Each cutting head includes a plurality of cutting units, which each have a rotatable shaft and a cutter mounted thereon. The cutter includes a disc body and a plurality of buttons mounted in a radially peripheral portion of the disc body. At least some of the buttons have a central longitudinal axis that subtends an angle α to a reference axis, which extends perpendicularly outwards from an axis of the shaft, the angle α being ≥to 20° and ≤to 34°.
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
A down the hole rock drilling machine and a method of drilling rock. The drilling machine includes a reciprocating piston, which has a sleeve-like configuration. Inside a central opening of the piston is arranged one or more fluid passages for conveying pressurized fluid during the work cycle of an impact device of the drill machine.
E21B 1/30 - Forage par percussion avec un organe d'impulsion à mouvement alternatif l'organe d'impulsion étant un piston entraîné directement par la pression d'un fluide par pression d'air, de vapeur ou de gaz
E21B 1/24 - Forage par percussion avec un organe d'impulsion à mouvement alternatif l'organe d'impulsion étant un piston entraîné directement par la pression d'un fluide
E21B 1/12 - Forage par percussion avec un organe d'impulsion à mouvement alternatif
E21B 1/38 - Piston du type marteau, c. à d. dans lequel la tête de l'outil ou l'enclume sont frappées par l'organe d'impulsion
3-multilayer exhibits an XRD diffraction over a θ-2θ scan of 20°-140°, wherein the relation of the intensity of the 0 0 12 diffraction peak (peak area), I(0 0 12), to the intensities of the 1 1 3 diffraction peak (peak area), I(1 1 3), the 1 1 6 diffraction peak (peak area), I(1 1 6), and the 0 2 4 diffraction peak (peak area), I(0 2 4), is I(0 0 12)/I(1 1 3)>1, I(0 0 12)/I(1 1 6)>1 and I(0 0 12)/I(0 2 4)>1.
A tube arrangement comprising a first metal tube, a second metal tube, a first sleeve part, and a second sleeve part. The first and second sleeve parts are threadedly connected to the first and second metal tubes. The first and second metal tubes are configured to be joined via a butt weld joint. The first sleeve and the second sleeve are configured to be joined via a second butt weld joint. The first sleeve part comprises a first outer surface extending at a first acute angle (α) to an axial center axis of the first sleeve part and the second sleeve part comprises a second outer surface extending at a second acute angle (β) to an axial center axis of the second sleeve part. The present disclosure also relates to a furnace.
A friction rock bolt assembly is arranged to frictionally engage an internal surface of a bore formed in rock strata. The rock bolt includes an expander mechanism having at least two radially outer wedge elements engageable by an inner wedge element. The expander mechanism is configured for symmetrical displacement of the expander elements to provide controlled enlargement by the rock bolt within the borehole for secure anchorage.
A friction rock bolt assembly is arranged to frictionally engage an internal surface of the bore formed in rock strata. The rock bolt includes a loading mechanism provided at a rearward end of the rock bolt having a load absorber to absorb an initial predetermined loading force followed by transfer of the force to a main load element.
A milling tool for metal cutting machining has a tool holder with a shaft. At least one disc milling cutter having a central through-hole is mounted on the shaft. The disc milling cutter has internal coolant channels extending radially therein and connected to a coolant source through axial through-holes aligned with axial through-holes of one or more spacer rings, which are also mounted on the shaft, so as to provide for feeding of coolant to the disc milling cutter when placed in different positions along the extension of the shaft.
A tool body and at least one cassette for a milling tool. The tool body includes at least two identical insert seats, each insert seat being configured to support a cutting insert arranged to be mounted therein. At least one side contact surface is provided in each insert seat for supporting a bottom support surface and at least one side support surface of the cutting insert. The cassette has a peripheral side surface including at least one side support surface and at least one insert seat configured to support a cutting insert. The at least one side support surface and a bottom support surface of the cassette are configured to be supported by the at least one contact surface of any one of the insert seats of the tool body, the cassette being configured to be detachably mounted in any one of the identical insert seats of the tool body.
A gyratory crusher hydraulic pressure relief valve includes a hydraulic fluid vestibule arranged to be fluidly connected to a hydraulic fluid space. A logic element is arranged to dump hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid space, which includes a plunger having a first plunger surface and a second plunger surface, and a control pipe arranged for fluidly connecting the second plunger surface to the hydraulic fluid vestibule. A supply orifice restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid from the vestibule towards the second plunger surface to make the time TC it takes for the logic element to switch from open position to closed position exceed the time TF it takes for a closed side setting position of the crusher to make one full round.
A rock drill insert made of cemented carbide having hard constituents of tungsten carbide (WC) in a binder phase including Co, wherein the cemented carbide includes 4-18 mass % Co and a balance of WC and unavoidable impurities. The cemented carbide also includes Cr in such an amount that the mass ratio Cr/Co is within the range of 0.04-0.19, and the difference between the hardness at a 0.3 mm depth at any point of the surface of the rock drill insert and the hardness of the bulk of the rock drill insert is at least 40 HV3.
B22F 3/24 - Traitement ultérieur des pièces ou objets
B22F 9/02 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
B22F 5/00 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser
An internal milling cutter includes a carrier disk having a centre axis defining an axis of rotation of the milling cutter, a plurality of separated tool holder segments removably mounted at the inner circumference of the carrier disk, and at least one clamp for each tool holder segment mounted either on the carrier disk or on the tool holder segment. Each of the tool holder segments at its inner circumference includes at least one cutting insert seat with a mounting element for a cutting insert or at least one cutting edge. The clamp is located and arranged such that it generates a force in the axial direction pressing the axial contact surface of the tool holder segment onto the axial abutment surface of the carrier disk, and the clamp is mounted movably in a radial direction of the carrier disk between a locking position and a releasing position.
A jaw plate retainer assembly is arranged to releasably secure a jaw plate at a jaw of a jaw crusher. The retainer assembly is configured specifically for positioning at a rearward region of the jaw plate, such that no part of the retainer assembly is exposed to the crushing chamber and to protect it when mounted in use by the jaw plate.
A blade portion for a grooving tool includes opposite first and second surfaces, a blade width thereof being defined as a shortest distance between the first and second surfaces, opposite third and fourth surfaces, and a fifth surface and an opposite blade portion end. The blade width is constant or substantially constant from the fifth surface up to the blade portion end. An insert seat separating the third surface and the fifth surface is arranged to receive an insert having a main cutting edge, an associated rake face, and an associated main clearance surface. The main cutting edge defines an insert width being greater than the blade width. A shortest distance from the fifth surface to the opposite blade portion end is greater than a shortest distance from the third surface to the fourth surface.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
04 - Huiles et graisses industrielles; lubrifiants; combustibles
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
36 - Services financiers, assurances et affaires immobilières
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Chemicals, chemical additives, binding agents, coolants,
chemical fluids, detergents and cleaning solvents for use
within materials technology, mining, construction and metal
working industry; carbide and ceramic compositions (granules
and powders); carbide powder; soldering fluxes; fire
extinguishing and fire suppression compositions; tempering
preparations; engineered ceramic and composite materials for
heat transfer or thermal management applications. Lubricants, lubricating and cutting fluids, industrial oils
and greases; lubricating oils; non-chemical additives for
fuels, lubricants and greases; dust absorbing compositions;
dust binding compositions; dust controlling and removing
compositions. Common metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; alloys of common
metal; irons and steels; strip steel springs; casting
alloys, wire, ores of metal, barrels of metal, barrel hoops
of metal, pipes and tubes of metal, pipe muffs of metal,
metal pipe fittings, cables of metal, non-electric, clamping
sleeves, metal pipe collars, elbows of metal for pipes,
nozzles of metal, steel strip, iron strip, rods of metal,
plates of metal, sheets of metal, metal bars for further
manufacture, metal billets, blooms [metallurgy]; common
metals in powder form [semi-wrought], ring-shaped fittings
of metal, metal shims, housings, packages, modules, tubs,
holders, wafers and wire bonders being metal modular
hardware of metal; brazing alloys, solder pastes; common
metal powders used in manufacturing; centralizers and
centralizer locks (metal hardware); casing shoes; guide
shoes for oilfield tubular goods; cement shoes for oilfield
tubular goods. Anti-friction bearings for machines; anti-friction pads for
machines; machines and machine tools for the cutting and
forming of materials; conveyers; conveyer belts; power
operated metal machine tools, namely, wire drawing tools,
pressing tools, grinding tools, threading tools, sharpening
tools, chiseling tools, shearing tools, punching tools,
piercing tools, broaching tools, reaming tools, drilling
tools, milling tools, cutting and turning tools; inserts for
power-operated chiseling tools, shearing tools, punching
tools, piercing tools, broaching tools, reaming tools,
cutting and turning tools; machine tool holders; machines
parts, namely, blades and blade holders, wear plates and
strips, bearings, as parts of machines; rock bolting rigs;
cargo handling machines; cranes; casting machines; double
belt presses; machine parts, namely, mandrels; mechanical
diggers; mechanical disintegrators; earth moving machines,
namely, excavators, loaders, scrapers; loading and unloading
machines; mechanical and hydraulic lifts hoists; forging
machines; foundation work machines; granulating machines for
chemical processes; hauling apparatus, used in the mining
industry; lathes; lathe tools for metalworking; earthmoving,
construction, oil and gas extraction and mining machines;
mine working machines; fuel pumps for land vehicles;
pneumatic transporters; pneumatic controls for machines,
motors and engines; hydraulic and pneumatic hammers; pulleys
being parts of machines; rolls for rolling mills; rolling
mills; sifting machines; power-operated sprayers; sieves
being machines; sieves being machine parts; gravel and dirt
sorting and screening machines; mechanical spreaders;
mechanical separators; motors and engines except for land
vehicles; machine couplings and transmission components
except for land vehicles; automatic vending machines;
automated dispensing machines for tools and metal cutting
tools; grinding machines for metal cutting; power-operated
grinding wheels; grinding tools for grinding machines; earth
moving machines, namely graders, grading tools; mine carbide
tip tools, truck boards drilling pipes, hammer lifting
bails, foot valve rods, drill tubes, shank adapters, drill
bits, hand held rock drilling tools, integral drill steels,
tapered and threaded rods, guide and drill tubes, drilling
and bolting tools, shank adaptors, raise boring tools,
reaming heads, continuous miner cutting tools, drilling
accessories for the installation of strata support products,
casing accessories and completion tools, reamers and reaming
apparatus, drills, drill rigs and drilling equipment and
apparatus, hydraulic rock drills, mining and tunneling
jumbos, screw boosters, raise boring machines and reaming
heads, bolters, excavators, hydraulic rotation heads, cone
splitters, blast hole splitters, miners, bolter miners,
borer miners, road headers, drill rods, extension rods,
spanners for installing rock bolts and drill chuck extension
spanners, pullers and extractors, pliers, mineral ground
tools, blocks and sleeves, crushers and crushing apparatus,
crushing chambers, mantels and jaw plates, crusher wear
parts, screens [parts of machines], scalpers, breakers,
chisel and compacting tools, filters and filtration
cartridges, hydraulic cylinders, blocks and valves,
hydraulic pumps, drive shafts, radiators [cooling] for
motors and engines, oil coolers, axles, hydraulic hoses,
pipes, fittings and adapters, air compressors, hydraulic oil
filtering units, exhaust systems, pressure accumulators,
liners for crushing and screening equipment, wear plates,
impact bars, ground engaging tools, including buckets,
shrouds, lips, adaptors and teeth; all the aforesaid goods
being machines or power tools, or parts of machines and
power tools included in this class. Registered computer programs, registered operating programs,
registered computer software, computers, computer peripheral
equipment, simulators for steering and control of vehicles
and crafts, remote control apparatus, electric installations
for remote control apparatus of industrial functions,
telerupters, parts and components of the aforesaid goods;
apparatus and instruments for conveying, distributing,
transforming, storing, regulating or controlling electric
current; controlling devices and apparatus, regulating
apparatus; measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments
and apparatus, level indicators, temperature indicators,
pressure indicators, performance indicators, wear
indicators, load indicators, service indicators and
controllers; electronic control units and systems; electric
installations for the remote control of industrial
operations; electronic apparatus for the remote control of
industrial operations; simulation apparatus and instruments;
simulators; chargers; electrical cables; electric resistors;
integrated circuits; semi-conductors; capacitors; electric
resistances; fuel cells; apparatus for recording,
transmission and reproduction of sound or images; blank
magnetic data carriers, blank recording discs; communication
equipment, namely, digital media, namely, CDs and DVDs;
mobile apps; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus;
calculating machines, data processing apparatus, computers;
computer operating systems; computer peripheral equipment;
software for the calculation of data for machine tools, mine
automation systems; measuring instruments and apparatus,
namely, pressure measuring apparatus, temperature measuring
apparatus, resistance measuring instruments; software for
storage and calculation of temperature, strain and vibration
information; temperature sensors, strain sensors, pressure
sensors, vibration sensors and acceleration sensors;
apparatus, instruments, software, sensors and computer
programs for measurement of temperature, controlling
temperature performance and working capacity of tube
systems; measuring instruments, sensors, software or
computer systems incorporated in tubes and pipes of metal;
software applications; downloadable electronic publications
in the nature of handbooks, manuals, instructional and
teaching material in the field of metal-cutting tools and
tooling systems, mining equipment and tools, construction
equipment and tools, stainless steels, special alloys and
titanium, furnace products and heating systems, hard and
super-hard materials; protective and safety equipment,
namely, fire-extinguishing systems and sprinkler systems for
fire protection; thermocouples; global positioning system
(GPS) consisting of computers, computer software,
transmitters, receivers, and network interface devices;
computer programs for use in production planning of the
manufacture of industrial products; sensors. Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water,
namely, motor vehicles, namely, automobiles, trucks, vans,
sport utility vehicles and structural parts therefor;
vehicles incorporating bucket loaders; bulk hauling
vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water;
trailers; gearboxes; structural parts of the aforesaid
goods. Wholesale and retail store services of products within
materials technology, mining, construction and rock
technology and metal working industry; business management
consultancy and advisory services; inventory control;
database management; updating and maintenance of data in
computer databases; commercial and industrial management
assistance; advisory services for business management;
business management and organization consultancy. Insurance and financial information and consultancy
services; insurance services, namely, underwriting extended
warranty contracts; financing, lease-purchase financing and
loan services; credit, lease-purchase financing and loan
services; insurance services. Repair, maintenance, assembly relating to installation and
installation of products within materials technology,
mining, construction and rock technology and metal working
industry; construction and upgrade (installation) of
products within materials technology, mining, construction
and rock technology and metal working industry. Treatment of materials in the nature of common metals and
their alloys; coating, treatment and regrinding of metal
surfaces, tools and machines; gold and silver plating; metal
casting and tempering; custom manufacture of metal working
products and machines; assembly of products for others; fuel
processing; treatment of materials in the nature of common
metals and their alloys by mechanical or chemical
processing; grinding; providing material treatment
information; recycling and waste management services;
recycling of steel and other materials and products;
material treatment information; regrinding and recoating of
tools and machines. Scientific and technological services, namely, research and
design in the field of tools and tooling systems for
industrial metal cutting, equipment and tools, service and
technical solutions for the mining and construction
industries, advanced stainless steels and special alloys as
well as products for industrial heating; industrial research
in the field of tools and tooling systems for industrial
metal cutting; computer hardware and software design;
computer software development; testing, analysis, and
evaluation of the goods of others to assure compliance with
industry standards; consulting services in the field of
design and development of engineering processes; consumer
product safety testing consultation; measurement services;
chemical research and analysis; platform as a service (PaaS)
featuring computer software platforms for a tool library;
operational support services, namely, research, analysis and
customization of mining and rock excavation equipment and
apparatus for improved performance and results; consulting
services in the field of cloud computing; custom engineering
services of products within materials technology, mining,
construction and rock technology and metal working industry.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
04 - Huiles et graisses industrielles; lubrifiants; combustibles
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
36 - Services financiers, assurances et affaires immobilières
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Chemicals, chemical additives, binding agents, coolants,
chemical fluids, detergents and cleaning solvents for use
within materials technology, mining, construction and metal
working industry; carbide and ceramic compositions (granules
and powders); carbide powder; soldering fluxes; fire
extinguishing and fire suppression compositions; tempering
preparations; engineered ceramic and composite materials for
heat transfer or thermal management applications. Lubricants, lubricating and cutting fluids, industrial oils
and greases; lubricating oils; non-chemical additives for
fuels, lubricants and greases; dust absorbing compositions;
dust binding compositions; dust controlling and removing
compositions. Common metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; alloys of common
metal; irons and steels; strip steel springs; casting
alloys, wire, ores of metal, barrels of metal, barrel hoops
of metal, pipes and tubes of metal, pipe muffs of metal,
metal pipe fittings, cables of metal, non-electric, clamping
sleeves, metal pipe collars, elbows of metal for pipes,
nozzles of metal, steel strip, iron strip, rods of metal,
plates of metal, sheets of metal, metal bars for further
manufacture, metal billets, blooms [metallurgy]; common
metals in powder form [semi-wrought], ring-shaped fittings
of metal, metal shims, housings, packages, modules, tubs,
holders, wafers and wire bonders being metal modular
hardware of metal; brazing alloys, solder pastes; common
metal powders used in manufacturing; centralizers and
centralizer locks (metal hardware); casing shoes; guide
shoes for oilfield tubular goods; cement shoes for oilfield
tubular goods. Anti-friction bearings for machines; anti-friction pads for
machines; machines and machine tools for the cutting and
forming of materials; conveyers; conveyer belts; power
operated metal machine tools, namely, wire drawing tools,
pressing tools, grinding tools, threading tools, sharpening
tools, chiseling tools, shearing tools, punching tools,
piercing tools, broaching tools, reaming tools, drilling
tools, milling tools, cutting and turning tools; inserts for
power-operated chiseling tools, shearing tools, punching
tools, piercing tools, broaching tools, reaming tools,
cutting and turning tools; machine tool holders; machines
parts, namely, blades and blade holders, wear plates and
strips, bearings, as parts of machines; rock bolting rigs;
cargo handling machines; cranes; casting machines; double
belt presses; machine parts, namely, mandrels; mechanical
diggers; mechanical disintegrators; earth moving machines,
namely, excavators, loaders, scrapers; loading and unloading
machines; mechanical and hydraulic lifts hoists; forging
machines; foundation work machines; granulating machines for
chemical processes; hauling apparatus, used in the mining
industry; lathes; lathe tools for metalworking; earthmoving,
construction, oil and gas extraction and mining machines;
mine working machines; fuel pumps for land vehicles;
pneumatic transporters; pneumatic controls for machines,
motors and engines; hydraulic and pneumatic hammers; pulleys
being parts of machines; rolls for rolling mills; rolling
mills; sifting machines; power-operated sprayers; sieves
being machines; sieves being machine parts; gravel and dirt
sorting and screening machines; mechanical spreaders;
mechanical separators; motors and engines except for land
vehicles; machine couplings and transmission components
except for land vehicles; automatic vending machines;
automated dispensing machines for tools and metal cutting
tools; grinding machines for metal cutting; power-operated
grinding wheels; grinding tools for grinding machines; earth
moving machines, namely graders, grading tools; mine carbide
tip tools, truck boards drilling pipes, hammer lifting
bails, foot valve rods, drill tubes, shank adapters, drill
bits, hand held rock drilling tools, integral drill steels,
tapered and threaded rods, guide and drill tubes, drilling
and bolting tools, shank adaptors, raise boring tools,
reaming heads, continuous miner cutting tools, drilling
accessories for the installation of strata support products,
casing accessories and completion tools, reamers and reaming
apparatus, drills, drill rigs and drilling equipment and
apparatus, hydraulic rock drills, mining and tunneling
jumbos, screw boosters, raise boring machines and reaming
heads, bolters, excavators, hydraulic rotation heads, cone
splitters, blast hole splitters, miners, bolter miners,
borer miners, road headers, drill rods, extension rods,
spanners for installing rock bolts and drill chuck extension
spanners, pullers and extractors, pliers, mineral ground
tools, blocks and sleeves, crushers and crushing apparatus,
crushing chambers, mantels and jaw plates, crusher wear
parts, screens [parts of machines], scalpers, breakers,
chisel and compacting tools, filters and filtration
cartridges, hydraulic cylinders, blocks and valves,
hydraulic pumps, drive shafts, radiators [cooling] for
motors and engines, oil coolers, axles, hydraulic hoses,
pipes, fittings and adapters, air compressors, hydraulic oil
filtering units, exhaust systems, pressure accumulators,
liners for crushing and screening equipment, wear plates,
impact bars, ground engaging tools, including buckets,
shrouds, lips, adaptors and teeth; all the aforesaid goods
being machines or power tools, or parts of machines and
power tools included in this class. Registered computer programs, registered operating programs,
registered computer software, computers, computer peripheral
equipment, simulators for steering and control of vehicles
and crafts, remote control apparatus, electric installations
for remote control apparatus of industrial functions,
telerupters, parts and components of the aforesaid goods;
apparatus and instruments for conveying, distributing,
transforming, storing, regulating or controlling electric
current; controlling devices and apparatus, regulating
apparatus; measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments
and apparatus, level indicators, temperature indicators,
pressure indicators, performance indicators, wear
indicators, load indicators, service indicators and
controllers; electronic control units and systems; electric
installations for the remote control of industrial
operations; electronic apparatus for the remote control of
industrial operations; simulation apparatus and instruments;
simulators; chargers; electrical cables; electric resistors;
integrated circuits; semi-conductors; capacitors; electric
resistances; fuel cells; apparatus for recording,
transmission and reproduction of sound or images; blank
magnetic data carriers, blank recording discs; communication
equipment, namely, digital media, namely, CDs and DVDs;
mobile apps; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus;
calculating machines, data processing apparatus, computers;
computer operating systems; computer peripheral equipment;
software for the calculation of data for machine tools, mine
automation systems; measuring instruments and apparatus,
namely, pressure measuring apparatus, temperature measuring
apparatus, resistance measuring instruments; software for
storage and calculation of temperature, strain and vibration
information; temperature sensors, strain sensors, pressure
sensors, vibration sensors and acceleration sensors;
apparatus, instruments, software, sensors and computer
programs for measurement of temperature, controlling
temperature performance and working capacity of tube
systems; measuring instruments, sensors, software or
computer systems incorporated in tubes and pipes of metal;
software applications; downloadable electronic publications
in the nature of handbooks, manuals, instructional and
teaching material in the field of metal-cutting tools and
tooling systems, mining equipment and tools, construction
equipment and tools, stainless steels, special alloys and
titanium, furnace products and heating systems, hard and
super-hard materials; protective and safety equipment,
namely, fire-extinguishing systems and sprinkler systems for
fire protection; thermocouples; global positioning system
(GPS) consisting of computers, computer software,
transmitters, receivers, and network interface devices;
computer programs for use in production planning of the
manufacture of industrial products; sensors. Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water,
namely, motor vehicles, namely, automobiles, trucks, vans,
sport utility vehicles and structural parts therefor;
vehicles incorporating bucket loaders; bulk hauling
vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water;
trailers; gearboxes; structural parts of the aforesaid
goods. Wholesale and retail store services of products within
materials technology, mining, construction and rock
technology and metal working industry; business management
consultancy and advisory services; inventory control;
database management; updating and maintenance of data in
computer databases; commercial and industrial management
assistance; advisory services for business management;
business management and organization consultancy. Insurance and financial information and consultancy
services; insurance services, namely, underwriting extended
warranty contracts; financing, lease-purchase financing and
loan services; credit, lease-purchase financing and loan
services; insurance services. Repair, maintenance, assembly relating to installation and
installation of products within materials technology,
mining, construction and rock technology and metal working
industry; construction and upgrade (installation) of
products within materials technology, mining, construction
and rock technology and metal working industry. Treatment of materials in the nature of common metals and
their alloys; coating, treatment and regrinding of metal
surfaces, tools and machines; gold and silver plating; metal
casting and tempering; custom manufacture of metal working
products and machines; assembly of products for others; fuel
processing; treatment of materials in the nature of common
metals and their alloys by mechanical or chemical
processing; grinding; providing material treatment
information; recycling and waste management services;
recycling of steel and other materials and products;
material treatment information; regrinding and recoating of
tools and machines. Scientific and technological services, namely, research and
design in the field of tools and tooling systems for
industrial metal cutting, equipment and tools, service and
technical solutions for the mining and construction
industries, advanced stainless steels and special alloys as
well as products for industrial heating; industrial research
in the field of tools and tooling systems for industrial
metal cutting; computer hardware and software design;
computer software development; testing, analysis, and
evaluation of the goods of others to assure compliance with
industry standards; consulting services in the field of
design and development of engineering processes; consumer
product safety testing consultation; measurement services;
chemical research and analysis; platform as a service (PaaS)
featuring computer software platforms for a tool library;
operational support services, namely, research, analysis and
customization of mining and rock excavation equipment and
apparatus for improved performance and results; consulting
services in the field of cloud computing; custom engineering
services of products within materials technology, mining,
construction and rock technology and metal working industry.
71.
Locking device for locking a hammer to a rotor in a horizontal shaft impact crusher
A locking device for a crusher rotor of a horizontal shaft impact crusher includes a locking-wedge having a first through bore, a screw element for driving the locking-wedge into a locking position between a rotor arm and the hammer element and for holding the locking-wedge in the locking position, thereby fixing the hammer element to the rotor disc, a locking nut for receiving the locking screw element, and a locking nut holder. The screw element is at least partly located in the first through bore and extends through the locking nut. The locking nut holder holds the locking nut in a manner that prevents the locking nut from rotating as the screw element is driven through the locking nut.
A cutting insert for a shoulder milling tool has a trigonal shape and includes a first surface, a second surface, and a circumferential surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The circumferential surface includes a countersunk circumferential waist portion. The circumferential surface has a first and a second clearance surface extending along a first and a second main cutting edge. Each of the first and second clearance surfaces forma a negative nominal clearance angle. Each of the first and second main cutting edges is arranged inside the countersunk circumferential waist portion, as seen in the view towards the first and second surfaces, respectively.
A method to form a surface on a metal work piece includes providing a turning insert that has a nose angle formed between first and second cutting edges less than or equal to 85°; providing a turning tool having a tool body with an insert seat in which the turning insert is mountable; arranging the orientation of the second cutting edge such that it forms a back clearance angle of more than 90° in a feed direction; rotating the metal work piece around a rotational axis in a first direction; moving the turning insert in a direction parallel to or at an angle less than 45° relative to the rotational axis; and setting the longitudinal axis of the tool body at an angle greater than zero but less than or equal to 90° relative to the rotational axis of the metal work piece.
B23B 1/00 - Méthodes de tournage ou méthodes de travail impliquant l'utilisation de tours; Utilisation d'équipements auxiliaires en relation avec ces méthodes
B23B 3/36 - Combinaisons de machines à tourner uniquement en vue d'un résultat particulier
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
A method for cutting a groove of a predetermined groove width in a work piece, including the steps of providing a metallic work piece having a peripheral surface; providing a grooving tool including a blade portion having a constant or substantially constant blade width, and an insert having a maximum insert width defined by a main cutting edge; selecting the insert width to be greater than the blade width; connecting the grooving tool to a machine interface of a machine tool; rotating the work piece about a rotational axis thereof in a rotational direction; and cutting a groove in the work piece by moving the tool in a feed direction towards the rotational axis of the work piece, such that the groove width is equal to or substantially equal to the insert width and such that a tangential cutting force is directed towards or substantially towards the machine interface.
Screening media to screen oversized material includes a main body and a plurality of openings extending through the main body between an upward facing contact face and a downward facing bottom face. A textured pattern is provided at the contact face to provide a roughened surface for the partial entrapment of material fines. Such a configuration protects the screen media from aggressive contact with the material to be screened and provides a bedding layer that is maintained by material-on-material attrition during bulk material flow over the media.
A method of making a cutting tool includes providing a first sintered cemented carbide body of a WC, a metallic binder phase and eta phase and wherein the substoichiometric carbon content in the cemented carbide is between −0.30 to −0.16 wt %. The first sintered cemented carbide body is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of between 500 to 830° C. for a time between 1 to 24 h. A cutting tool made according to the above method having an increased resistance against comb cracks is also provided.
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B22F 3/24 - Traitement ultérieur des pièces ou objets
B22F 5/00 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser
A drill device includes a drill tip and a drill body having a rear portion. The drill tip includes at least a first clearance surface and the drill body includes at least a first land having a margin. An edge is disposed between the first clearance surface and the margin. A textured area having a plurality of recesses extends along at least a portion of the margin, in the direction of the rear portion of the drill body, from a position of 200 μm from the edge, from a position on the least first clearance surface, or from a position therebetween.
B23K 26/00 - Travail par rayon laser, p.ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage
B23K 26/359 - Travail par rayon laser, p.ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage pour le traitement de surface en formant une ligne ou un motif linéaire, p.ex. une ligne en pointillés d'amorce de rupture
B23K 26/364 - Gravure au laser pour faire une rainure ou une saignée, p.ex. pour tracer une rainure d'amorce de rupture
Screening media is arranged to screen oversized material, the media having a main body and a plurality of openings extending through the main body between an upward facing contact face and a downward facing bottom face. A textured pattern is provided at the contact face to provide a roughened surface for the partial entrapment of material fines. Such a configuration protects the screen media from aggressive contact with the material to be screened and provides a bedding layer that is maintained by material-on-material attrition during bulk material flow over the media.
A roller cutter unit is mountable at a cutting head of undercutting mining machines. The cutter unit includes an elongate mount shaft to position and support a cutter ring. The cutter ring is secured to the mount shaft via a bracket having a wedge segment configured to be wedged axially and radially between the cutter ring and the shaft. Accordingly, a mounting mechanism is provided to achieve a desired force transmission pathway from the cutter ring into the shaft so as to maximize the locking action of the cutter ring at the cutter unit.
E21D 9/10 - Exécution en utilisant des machines à forer ou à inciser
E21C 25/16 - Machines pratiquant des saignées uniquement par l'action d'un ou plusieurs disques, scies ou roues, coupants, tournant sur eux-mêmes
E21C 31/02 - Moyens d'entraînement incorporés aux machines pratiquant des saignées ou libérant complètement la matière minérale de la veine pour dispositifs d'incision ou de fragmentation
A cutting tool having an elongate cutting head provided with a plurality of teeth and flutes in which a plurality of cooling grooves are recessed at a land region of each tooth between a cutting edge and a trailing edge. The grooves at the land do not extend to and are physically separated from the cutting edge to provide a tool optimized for cutting via radially consistent cutting edges and the promotion of heat exchange and dissipation from the rearward side/region of the teeth.
An indexable and double-sided round cutting insert includes an upper and lower side. A center axis extends between the upper and lower side and a median plane extends perpendicular to the center axis and is situated halfway between the upper and lower side. A side surface has an upper and lower positive clearance surface at an upper positive clearance angle with respect to an upper cutting edge and a lower positive clearance angle with respect to a lower cutting edge. A plurality of protrusions extends along the side surface and protrude in a radial direction perpendicular to the center axis. Each protrusion includes an outer surface, which along the center axis, extends such that a first radial distance from the center axis to the outer surface in the median plane is at least equal to or greater than a second radial distance from the center axis to the outer surface.
A down-the-hole hammer drill bit retaining assembly is arranged to releasably retain a drill bit at a hammer arrangement of a percussion drilling apparatus. The retaining assembly includes a drive sub and a retainer ring. The drive sub has at least one indent to provide a fluid communication pathway for a flushing fluid extending over a radially outward facing surface of the retainer ring and into an internal region of the drive sub in contact with inwardly projecting splines.
E21B 6/02 - Moyens d'entraînement pour forage avec action combinée de percussion et de rotation la rotation étant continue
E21B 17/07 - Joints télescopiques permettant de faire varier les longueurs de trains de tiges; Amortisseurs
E21B 44/00 - Systèmes de commande automatique spécialement adaptés aux opérations de forage, c. à d. systèmes à fonctionnement autonome ayant pour rôle d'exécuter ou de modifier une opération de forage sans l'intervention d'un opérateur humain, p.ex. systèmes de ; Systèmes spécialement adaptés à la surveillance de plusieurs variables ou conditions de forage
A cutting insert and a shoulder milling tool are disclosed. The cutting insert includes a surface-wiping secondary cutting edge inclined in relation to a median plane of the cutting insert such that a distance to the median plane decreases in a direction toward a corner cutting edge. The corner cutting edge, as seen in a side view along the median plane and towards a main cutting edge, has a concave curve.
A friction bolt assembly to frictionally engage a bore formed in rock strata. The assembly includes an elongate tube and an expander mechanism acted on by an anchor mechanism via an elongate bar or cable. A retainer mechanism is mounted to act between the bar or cable and the tube to prevent ejection of the bar or cable from the assembly should the bar or cable break.
A rotor locking device in a crusher is arranged for locking a rotational position of a rotor shaft. A shaft engager includes a female toothed mating surface for coaxial engagement with a male mating surface at an end of the rotor shaft to rotationally interlock the same. A fastening portion with engager apertures overlaps with a bearing mount surrounding the rotor shaft so it can be fastened therewith. The engager apertures are circumferentially elongated in order to accommodate alignment with fastening points in the bearing mount, at least when a closest rotational mating position is chosen for alignment. This enables any rotational position of the rotor shaft to be locked for safety before having to access the crusher chamber, especially when the rotor of the crusher has become blocked and requires maintenance.
Automated fixture layout is approached in two distinct stages. First, the spatial locations of clamping points on the work piece are determined to ensure immobility of the fixtured part under any infinitesimal perturbation. Second, spatial locations are matched against a user-specified library of reconfigurable clamps to synthesize a valid fixture layout or configuration that includes clamps that are accessible and collision free. The spatial locations matching during the second stage can be the same spatial locations chosen in the first stage to ensure immobility, or a different set of spatial locations.
G05B 19/4093 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la programmation de pièce, p.ex. introduction d'une information géométrique dérivée d'un dessin technique, combinaison de cette information avec l'information d'usinage et de matériau pour obtenir une information de commande, appelée
G06T 17/00 - Modélisation tridimensionnelle [3D] pour infographie
G06T 19/20 - Transformation de modèles ou d'images tridimensionnels [3D] pour infographie Édition d'images tridimensionnelles [3D], p.ex. modification de formes ou de couleurs, alignement d'objets ou positionnements de parties
A jaw crusher retraction assembly having a base, a first and second mount boss, a resiliently biased component and an actuating cylinder. The cylinder and resiliently biased component are mounted axially between respective regions of the base and the first and second bosses so as to minimize stress in the retraction assembly components and to provide a compact overall design.
C04B 35/58 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures
C04B 37/00 - Liaison des articles céramiques cuits avec d'autres articles céramiques cuits ou d'autres articles, par chauffage
89.
A HEATING ELEMENT COMPRISING CHROMIUM ALLOYED MOLYBDENUM DISILICIDE AND THE USE THEREOF
H05B 3/14 - Eléments chauffants caractérisés par la composition ou la nature des matériaux ou par la disposition du conducteur caractérisés par la composition ou la nature du matériau conducteur le matériau étant non métallique
C04B 35/58 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures
A system for monitoring a status of attachment of a ground engaging tool (GET) at a mining, earth moving or rock processing machine. The system includes providing GET with at least one proximity sensor configured to sense a proximity of the GET relative to a mount region of heavy machinery to which the GET is mountable. The proximity sensor is configured to generate proximity data that is transmitted from the GET via a wireless communication pathway to a receiver located remote from the GET with the receiver configured to output in real-time the attachment status of the GET. The present system is advantageous to identify partial detachment or loosening of a GET so as to prevent undesirable GET loss and contamination of extracted or processed raw material.
E02F 9/28 - Petites pièces métalliques pour éléments de creusement, p.ex. dents
G06K 7/10 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire
G07C 5/08 - Enregistrement ou indication de données de marche autres que le temps de circulation, de fonctionnement, d'arrêt ou d'attente, avec ou sans enregistrement des temps de circulation, de fonctionnement, d'arrêt ou d'attente
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
G07C 3/08 - Enregistrement ou indication de la production de la machine avec ou sans enregistrement du temps de fonctionnement ou d'arrêt
Conical cutting tools and cutting picks, namely, carbide cutting tips and picks for use with trenching and tunneling machines, roadheaders, and continuous mining equipment
A milling tool for face milling includes a tool body and a plurality of cutting members arranged successively along a periphery of the tool body. Each cutting member includes a main cutting edge provided for a roughing operation and a subset having a first, a second and a third secondary cutting edge provided for a finishing operation. The first and third secondary cutting edges extend in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction and the second secondary cutting edge extends between the first and third secondary cutting edge. The main cutting edges are situated at the same radial position and the first secondary cutting edges are situated at the same axial position. A first end point of the second secondary cutting edges successively progress radially inward and a second end point of the second secondary cutting edges successively progress radially inward and axially outward along the periphery of the tool body.
The present disclosure relates to a duplex stainless steel comprising in weight% (wt%): C less than 0.03; Si less than 0.60; Mn 0.40 to 2.00; P less than 0.04; S less than or equal to 0.01; Cr more than 30.00 to 33.00; Ni 6.00 to 10.00; Mo 1.30 to 2.90; N 0.15 to 0.28; Cu 0.60 to 2.20; Al less than 0.05; balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. The present disclosure also relates to a component or a construction material comprising the duplex stainless steel. Additionally, the present disclosure also relates to a process for manufacturing a component comprising said duplex stainless steel.
A turning insert includes a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, a side surface connecting the top and bottom surfaces, and a cutting edge formed at an intersection between the top surface and the side surface. The cutting edge including a corner cutting edge, a first cutting edge, and a second cutting edge. The top surface having a first surface in the form of a depression, which borders at least a major portion of the corner cutting edge. The first and the second cutting edges subtending an angle θ which is 75-85°. At least a part of the corner cutting edge is concave in a front view.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/22 - Outils de coupe comportant des dispositifs pour briser les copeaux
99.
Method of machining Ti, Ti-alloys and Ni-based alloys
The use of cryogenic coolant in a machining operation in Ti, Ti-alloys or Ni-alloys together with a cutting tool of a cemented carbide substrate with a gradient surface zone with a thickness of between 50-400 μm is provided. The cemented carbide substrate has a binder phase gradient with the lowest binder phase content in the outermost part of the gradient surface zone and the cemented carbide having graphite. The arrangement leads to a significantly prolonged tool life.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B23Q 11/10 - Dispositions pour le refroidissement ou la lubrification des outils ou des pièces travaillées
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c. à d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
C22C 29/06 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques
