A display device includes laser light sources that emit light beams; synthesis units synthesizing the light beams; a collimator lens collimating the synthesized light beams: a liquid crystal panel forming an image for display; and a control unit controlling the laser light sources. The liquid crystal panel is illuminated using the collimated light beams. The display device further includes an optical detection unit detecting the intensity of the light beams from the synthesis units. The control unit performs periodic switching between an all-color lighting mode, in which all the laser light sources are turned on, and a single-color lighting mode, in which one of the laser light sources is turned on. The control unit causes the optical detection unit to detect the optical intensity in the single-color lighting mode, and adjusts the gain of each of the laser light sources in the all-color lighting mode based on the detected value.
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
G09G 3/36 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
A display system includes: a first display device displaying an image in a first region to cause the image to be visually recognized in a position at a first distance from a visual line of a driver of an auto-vehicle; a second display device displaying an image in a second region to cause the image to be visually recognized at a second distance greater than the first distance from the visual line; and a display controller displaying a warning image in the second region if a first condition is satisfied, moving the warning image to display a warning image in the first region if a second condition in which a warning level is higher than that of the first condition is satisfied after the first condition is satisfied, then updating the warning image to an updated warning image, and then moving the updated warning image to the second region.
To provide a vehicle display device with high reliability from the viewpoint of functional stability. A vehicle display device of the present disclosure includes a display displaying an image and a multicore causing the display to display an image representing vehicle information. The includes a first processor core performing normal display control under which the display is caused to display the vehicle information in normal times, and a second processor core performing alternative display control under which the display is caused to display the vehicle information in a false display state where the vehicle information is not correctly displayed on the display under the normal display control.
To provide a head-up display device that may reduce distortions of displayed virtual images while reducing loads on a control unit. A head-up display outputs display light to a windshield mounted on a vehicle to display virtual images and includes a display device including a display surface that outputs the display light, and a prism that transmits the display light output from the display surface, and the prism includes an incidence surface on which the display light from the display surface is incident, and an output surface that outputs the display light incident on the prism from the incidence surface.
The present invention enables proper assistance of an operation by an operator even when a sensor is not disposed in the correct position. In a method for controlling a work assistance system that assists work of an operator by using a machine guidance function, the work assistance system comprises: a sensor unit that is held by a moving part of a construction machine and acquires attitude information by using a sensor; and a portable information terminal device that acquires, by means of data communication with the sensor unit, the attitude information acquired by the sensor unit, and that, on the basis of the attitude information, reports information for assisting an operation by the operator. The method for controlling the work assistance system comprises: an imaging result acquisition step for acquiring an imaging result from the moving part having the sensor unit; an error calculation step for subjecting the imaging result to image processing to calculate a mounting error of the sensor unit with respect to a reference mounting position; and a correction step for using the mounting error to correct the attitude information.
To provide a head-up display device that can appropriately guide a driver by giving adequate clarity while reducing annoyance. A head-up display device displays a superimposed image in a display area in front of an own vehicle. A control unit that performs display control of the superimposed image performs information acquisition processing of acquiring travel environment information pertaining to a travel environment of the own vehicle, determination processing of determining whether the travel environment information satisfies a predetermined condition, and animation processing of displaying the superimposed image by animation in which a plurality of still images are successively switched without a light being turned off in a case where the predetermined condition is satisfied. In the animation processing, display switching is performed in which switching is performed from a static display state to a static display state via a dynamic display state, and motion that intermittently changes is expressed.
To provide a display device enabled to convey information appropriately. A display device according to the present embodiment includes a display that displays, in a display area, a warning indicator for notifying a viewer of a warning object located outside a vehicle and an attention-grabbing indicator for drawing attention of the viewer to the warning indicator; and a display controller that controls and directs, upon detection of the warning object, the display to display the warning indicator in the display area at a warning position corresponding to the warning object and to display the attention-grabbing indicator in such a manner that the attention-grabbing indicator advances from a position other than the warning position toward the warning position.
The present invention causes a holder to hold a plane mirror without causing damage to a reflection layer. Provided is a head-up display comprising a housing, a display device that emits display light, a plane mirror that reflects the display light, and a holder that holds the plane mirror, wherein the plane mirror has a base material, and a reflection layer provided on the base material and including a resin film, and the holder abuts on a portion of the base material in which the reflection layer is not provided.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device that enables a reduction in size. A head-up display device according to the present invention comprises: a display unit that emits display light; a first mirror that reflects the display light from the display unit; a second mirror that reflects the display light reflected by the first mirror; and a mirror driving unit that rotates the first mirror about a rotation axis.
The present invention appropriately manages a battery by driving a sensor by using the power of the battery, and by transmitting the results of measurement by the sensor by data communication using wireless communication. Detection devices that operate on battery power are retained at moving parts of an operation machine; posture information of the moving parts is detected by sensors provided to the detection devices and is transmitted from the detection devices by data communication using wireless communication; assistance information for assisting operations by an operator is generated on the basis of the posture information transmitted from the detection devices and is notified to the operator; remaining battery power information is acquired by the detection devices; and on the basis of the remaining battery power information and an operation plan of the operation machine, battery replacement timing is projected and is notified to the operator of the operation machine.
To provide a mirror in which an optical film more firmly adheres to a base material, and a head-up display device including the mirror. A mirror disclosed herein includes a base material that is formed of a synthetic resin material, an adhesion layer that is provided on one surface of the base material, and an optical film that adheres to the base material by the adhesion layer and reflects light, wherein an adhesion surface including silicon is formed between the base material and the adhesion layer. Further, a head-up display device disclosed herein includes a display unit that emits display light, the mirror described above that reflects the display light, and a housing that houses the display unit and the minor and in which an opening portion through which the display light passes to a windshield is formed.
To provide a head-up display device including a mirror that is less likely to deform. A head-up display device according to an embodiment includes: a display unit which emits display light; a base material which includes an adhesive surface and is formed of a synthetic resin material containing a fiber filler; and an optical film which is adhesively attached to the adhesive surface and reflects the display light, in which when a first direction and a second direction that are orthogonal to each other are defined in directions of the adhesive surface, the optical film tends to linearly expand in the second direction in the directions of the adhesive surface, and the base material tends to linearly expand in the second direction in the directions of the adhesive surface.
Provided is a head-up display device capable of reducing the divergence angle of display light which has passed a cross point. A head-up display device comprises: a light source that emits light beams; a liquid crystal panel that emits display light beams upon reception of the light beams from the light source; a first mirror that reflects the display light beams from the liquid crystal panel and causes the reflected display light beams to cross at a cross point in a crossing direction; a second mirror that reflects the display light beams reflected on the first mirror and passed through the cross point; and a second lenticular lens that converges the light beams from the light source and causes the display light beams to reach the first mirror in the converged state.
A projector device includes: a storage unit storing lighting pattern information indicating the lighting start timing of an LED and the time sequence of a lighting continuation period from the lighting start timing; a drive control unit that causes the LED to light on the basis of the lighting pattern information; and a voltage measurement unit. The voltage measurement unit refers to the lighting pattern information and determines, for a target period, a lighting continuation period that is longer than a preset set period. The voltage measurement unit measures the forward voltage within the determined target period from the start of the period until a timing after the set period has elapsed.
A head-up display device includes: light sources; a light source driver that drives the light sources; a second control unit that illuminates the light sources via the light source driver on the basis of illumination control data; and a DMD display element that generates display light on the basis of illumination light emitted by the light sources. The illumination control data includes control modes for generating the illumination light brightness corresponding to a requested brightness. The control modes have differing brightness ranges, which partially overlap each other. The second control unit switches modes between the control modes when the requested brightness has reached a mode switching value, which is located in a non-end part of an overlapping region where one of the brightness ranges of one of the control modes and another one of the brightness ranges of another one of the control modes overlap.
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
16.
Lighting control data generation method and lighting control data generation device
A lighting control data generation method for generating lighting control data for controlling light sources in a HUD device includes: a measurement point specifying step for specifying measurement points in accordance with the brightness of light from a light source at each of output levels set to different values by a light source control unit which controls the light source with reference to lighting control data; and an output characteristic acquisition step for acquiring output characteristics by performing interpolation between the specified measurement points, wherein in the measurement point specification step, measurement points of a first specific point number are specified in a high-brightness mode in which the required brightness exceeds a threshold value, and measurement points of a second specific point number larger than the first specific point number are specified in a low-brightness mode in which the required brightness is the threshold value or low.
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
A head-up display device is provided which can suppress error in the attachment position of a fixed mirror. This head-up display device is provided with a display which emits display light, a first mirror which reflects display light from the display, a second mirror which is provided rotatably about a rotation axis and which reflects towards a window shield the display light reflected by the first mirror, a mirror support unit which supports the first mirror, a holding case unit which holds the second mirror and which is formed integrally with the mirror support unit, and plate springs which fix the first mirror to the mirror support unit by pressing the first mirror towards the mirror support unit.
A head-up display device as a vehicle display device projects display light onto a front windshield of a vehicle, displays a virtual image by reflected display light, on the front windshield, so as to be superimposed on a real scene transparent through the front windshield, captures an image of a driver of the vehicle by projecting infrared light onto the driver, and detects the positions of the eyes of the driver based on the captured image. A control unit detects the position of a feature point of the face of the driver in the captured image and stores a positional relationship with the detected positions of the eyes, and, when it is difficult to detect the positions of the eyes in die captured image, estimates a viewpoint position of the driver based on the position of the feature point detected at this time and the positional relationship stored beforehand.
A display region has a curved surface shape having upper and lower end portions disposed at positions closer to a visual field than a reference plane, and a central portion disposed at a position farther from the visual field than the reference plane. A first convergence angle difference between a convergence angle from the eye position to the upper end portion and a convergence angle from the eye position to a first point on the reference plane through the upper end portion, a second convergence angle difference between a convergence angle to the central portion and a convergence angle to a second point on the reference plane through the central portion, and a third convergence angle difference between a convergence angle to the lower end portion and a convergence angle to a third point on the reference plane through the lower end portion respectively fall within four milliradians.
In the case in which a loss of the viewpoint position of a driver occurs when a viewpoint position follow-up warping control is executed to update warping parameters according to the viewpoint position of the driver, and then the viewpoint position is re-detected, it is suppressed that the appearance of an image instantaneously changes in accordance with the update of the warping parameters and the driver is caused to feel uneasy. When the viewpoint loss in which at least one position of the right and left viewpoints becomes unclear is detected, a control unit, which executes the viewpoint position follow-up warping control, maintains, in a viewpoint loss period, the warping parameters set immediately before the viewpoint loss period, and, when the viewpoint position is re-detected after the viewpoint loss period, invalidates at least one warping process using the warping parameters corresponding to the re-detected viewpoint position.
A navigation device includes an image display unit and a display control unit for controlling the display of the image display unit. The display control unit displays, in the image display unit, a map on a fixed scale in the form of a bird's eye view in which the front of the vehicle is overlooked, and displays a moving route by a guide line on the map until the distance to a guide point becomes a first display switching determination distance, when the distance to the guide point becomes the first display switching determination distance or shorter, increases a scale as the guide point is approached, and when the distance to the guide point becomes a second display switching determination distance or shorter, stops the increase of the scale, and displays, in an area where the guide line is displayed, a mark indicating a path at the guide point.
The present invention provides a magnet unit and a position detection device that are excellent in thermal shock resistance without the risk of being damaged due to a temperature change and that are capable of detecting a position with high accuracy. A magnet unit comprises: a magnet that moves in a linear or rotating manner relative to a magnetic detection element (magnetic detection section) for detecting a change in a magnetic field; and a magnet holding member that moves in a linear or rotating manner while being fixed to an object L to be detected and that holds the magnet attached thereto. The magnet holding member has a fixed part that is fixed to the object L to be detected and a magnet housing part to which the magnet is attached. The magnet housing part has openings where opposite end surface portions of the magnet are exposed.
G01B 7/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
G01D 5/12 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
Provided is a position detecting device with which it is possible to suppress a concentration of stress. A position detecting device is provided with a lever member which rotates about a central axis of rotation O, a magnet unit, which is one example of a detected portion, that rotates about the central axis of rotation O as the lever member rotates and a magnetic detecting element, which is one example of a rotation detecting unit, that detects the rotation of the magnet unit. The lever member is provided with a thick plate portion, positioned in a location close to the central axis of rotation O, and a thin plate portion which is positioned farther from the central axis of rotation O than the thick plate portion, and which is formed thinner than the thick plate portion.
G01D 5/14 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
G01D 5/16 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying resistance
The present invention provides an operation device which is capable of efficiently transmitting vibrations. An operation device according to the present invention is provided with: a first structure that comprises a touch panel module, a first case in which the touch panel module is arranged, a first supporting body to which the first case is affixed, and a vibration actuator 10 which is arranged on the first supporting body; a second structure that comprises a second supporting body, which is connected to the first supporting body, a second case which is affixed to the second supporting body, and a circuit board which is arranged in the second case; and a vibration damping member that connects the first supporting body and the second supporting body to each other.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
B06B 1/04 - Processes or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
B06B 1/06 - Processes or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
G06F 3/041 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a head-up display having enhanced evenness of display image luminance. This head-up display is provided with: a backlight unit having a light source, the backlight unit emitting illumination light; a liquid crystal display element for displaying an image, the image being irradiated by the illumination light, whereby the liquid crystal display element emits display light; a control means for controlling the illuminance of the backlight unit and display by the liquid crystal display element; a housing having an opening through which the display light passes, the housing housing the liquid crystal display element and the backlight unit; and a cover glass for reflecting and/or transmitting in at least one location in a display light path and projecting the reflected and/or transmitted display light.
Provided is a head-up display device which can stably display a virtual image viewed so as to be stuck to a road surface, during traveling of a vehicle. A head-up display device according to the present invention is provided with a display means for projecting display light to a front window shield provided to a vehicle, and generating and displaying a virtual image, formed by the display light reflected at the front window shield, so as to be superposed on an actual scene seen through the front window shield. At least a part of a virtual image display region in which the virtual image is displayed is positioned below a road surface on which the vehicle travels.
Provided is a head up display (HUD) device in which occurrence of postcard can be reduced. The HUD device causes an image to be visually recognized as a virtual image. The HUD device is provided with: a projector 100 that emits projection light including light indicating an image; a screen 60 which the projection light reaches; and a light shielding part S that shields at least a part of the projection light excluding the light indicating the image. The screen 60 has a display possible region Rc that is a range which the projection light can reach, and a display region Ra to which the image is projected.
Provided is a head-up display with enhanced manufacturability when attaching a translucent sheet. This head-up display is provided with: a display device for outputting display light; a translucent sheet that is translucent and comprises a sheet having a sheet peripheral edge; a case that accommodates the display device and has an opening that is covered by the translucent sheet and through which the display light is emitted outside through the translucent sheet, and a sheet holding part that is at an opening peripheral edge and holds the sheet peripheral edge; and a fixing frame that covers the sheet peripheral edge and fixes the translucent sheet to the sheet holding part.
In order to provide a head-up display that is capable of reliably displaying a display image, the present invention is provided with: a display device that projects display light; a field lens that adjusts the direction of the display light; a thin-plate screen that has a rear surface for receiving the light emitted from the field lens and a front surface on which a display image is displayed; a screen holder that holds the screen; and a main holder that accommodates the field lens and the screen held by the screen holder.
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
A head-up display device makes it possible to increase the number of common parts between when mounted in a right-hand-drive car and when mounted in a left-hand-drive car. A head-up display device includes: a first unit which generates display light; and a second unit to which the first unit is attached, and which displays a virtual image by guiding the display light generated by the first unit to a windshield. The first unit is provided with a projector which emits the display light, and a first optical relay which guides the display light from the projector to the second unit along a virtual plane. The second unit is provided with a second optical relay which guides the display light to the windshield such that an irradiation position at which the windshield is irradiated with the display light is shifted in a car width direction crossing the virtual plane.
Provided is a display device which has improved heat dissipation efficiency. A display device according to the present invention is provided with a display unit, a circuit board which is positioned in the rear of the display unit, a heat dissipation member which is positioned in the rear of the circuit board and is capable of dissipating the heat of the circuit board, and a case body which contains at least the heat dissipation member. The heat dissipation member has a plurality of heat dissipation pieces which protrude to the outside of the case body through an opening that is provided in the case body, and which extend in the vertical direction, and the opening has an inclined surface, which is inclined upwardly, in a portion that faces the top of each heat dissipation piece.
F21V 29/508 - Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of electrical circuits
F21V 29/76 - Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
Provided is a display device with which a suitable image can be displayed with a simple device configuration. The display device has: a display panel which displays an image on the basis of a plurality of image patterns; a plurality of light sources which illuminate, from the back surface, respective regions of the display panel that has been divided into a plurality of regions; a storage unit which stores luminance information in which the respective image patterns and the luminance of the respective light sources in the image pattern are associated with each other; and a luminance control unit which controls the luminance of each of the light sources on the basis of the luminance information. The luminance control unit gradually changes the luminance of the light sources from the luminance of the light source before a change to the luminance of the light source after the change.
G09G 3/36 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
Provided is a head-up display having excellent handling properties. This head-up display is provided with a display panel, a substrate including a light source which illuminates the display panel from a rear surface thereof, a heat sink which dissipates heat transferred from the substrate, and a case which accommodates the heat sink. The case includes an opening exposing at least a portion of the heat sink, and a protecting wall which has a larger amount of protrusion than the amount of protrusion of the heat sink protruding from the opening, and which protects the heat sink protruding from the opening.
A head-up display apparatus in which display light emitted by a display device to express an image is reflected by a reflecting part, and a virtual image corresponding to the reflected image is displayed. The apparatus includes: a reflecting-part holder provided with a pair of rotary shaft parts protruding at both ends thereof, the rotary shaft parts retaining the reflecting part; a pair of bearings rotatably supporting the pair of rotary shaft parts; and a pair of bearing holders retaining the pair of bearings in a housing; first supported parts protruding in the radial direction of the bearings provided to the bearing holders, and the housing provided with a hole-shaped first support part in which the first supported part of one bearing holder is positioned, and an elongated-hole-shaped second support part elongated in an axial direction in which the first supported part of the other bearing holder is positioned.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
Aspects of the subject technology relate to a head-up display that achieves a balance in visibility between a virtual image and foreground displayed on each of a plurality of virtual display surfaces for virtual images. A first virtual image display surface and a second virtual image display surface are generated at different positions in the depth direction from the perspective of a viewer, and the ratio between the visibility level of a first virtual image displayed on the first virtual image display surface and the visibility level of a second virtual image displayed on the second virtual image display surface is gradually altered (increased or decreased) according to prescribed parameter information which is presented as numerical values or in multiple levels.
G09G 5/377 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory - Details of the operation on graphic patterns for mixing or overlaying two or more graphic patterns
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a display device for a vehicle which is capable of avoiding NAND flash memory data loss. Provided is a display device for a vehicle, comprising: a display unit 6 which displays vehicle information; a NAND flash memory 1 which stores, together with an error correction code, data which is related to the display of the display unit 6; and a control unit (for example, a second control unit 2) which causes the display 6 to display the vehicle information using said data. When a load upon the vehicle is low, such as when a switch key for commencing the driving of the vehicle is off, the control unit (for example, a first control unit 3), as a data loss avoidance process, assesses, with the error correction code, whether an error is present in the data which is recorded in the NAND flash memory 1. If the error is present in the data, the control unit (for example, the first control unit 3) corrects the error with the error correction code.
Provided is a head-up display in which the characteristics for dissipating heat generated by a light source are excellent. This head-up display emits display light of a display image projected by a display device to a transmission/reflection part of the vehicle to allow a viewer to see a virtual image of the display image. The display device comprises: a substrate that has a quadrilateral heat dissipation plate having corners; and a quadrilateral light source that is provided on the heat dissipation plate, and that has corners. The heat dissipation plate is disposed such that the corners of the heat dissipation plate 61 are rotated relative to the corners of the light source.
The present invention enables recognition of traffic light lamp color in place of or in addition to simply displaying the traffic light lamp color in a color image. A projection unit projects, towards a part subject to projection, display light L that can display an image at a variable display distance. A lamp color information acquisition unit acquires a lamp color of a traffic light which a vehicle will be driving through. A display distance adjustment unit changes the display distance of the image based on the lamp color acquired by an information acquisition unit.
G09G 5/38 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory with means for controlling the display position
G09G 5/00 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
G06V 20/58 - Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
G06V 10/56 - Extraction of image or video features relating to colour
A vehicular display device includes: a display board for displaying a scale; a liquid crystal display panel including an image display surface for displaying an image, and having an overlapping region in which the image display surface overlaps the display board further rearward than the display board; a light source for illuminating the liquid crystal display panel; and a first light guide body for receiving light from the light source via the liquid crystal display panel and emitting the light. The first light guide body includes: a light receiving part disposed between the overlapping region of the image display surface and the display board, for receiving the light from the light source via the liquid crystal display panel; and a light-emitting part exposed outwardly from the display board as viewed by a viewer, for emitting light from the first light guide body that is received by the light-receiving part.
There is provided a lens array and an lens array capable of suitably preventing irregular brightness without reducing resolution. A micro lens array of a screen includes upper-level microlenses and lower-level microlenses which are formed on the incidence surface of the screen, which have the same effective diameter, and which have a structure that generates an optical path length difference Δ in transmission light. By disposing the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses at an interval based on the effective diameter, the basic periodic structure of a lens period is formed. Further, the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses form a basic block comprising a combination of the lenses having a structure that generates the optical path length difference. A concave-and-convex period PC based on the basic block is an integer multiple of the lens period.
There is provided a lens array and an lens array capable of suitably preventing irregular brightness without reducing resolution. A micro lens array of a screen includes upper-level microlenses and lower-level microlenses which are formed on the incidence surface of the screen, which have the same effective diameter, and which have a structure that generates an optical path length difference Δ in transmission light. By disposing the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses at an interval based on the effective diameter, the basic periodic structure of a lens period is formed. Further, the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses form a basic block comprising a combination of the lenses having a structure that generates the optical path length difference. A concave-and-convex period PC based on the basic block is an integer multiple of the lens period.
A liquid crystal panel is switched between a transmission state and a reflection state. The liquid crystal panel includes an absorption type polarizing plate on one side of a liquid crystal element, and a reflection type polarizing plate on the other side thereof. In the reflection state, light incident from the absorption type polarizing plate and transmitted through the liquid crystal element has a polarization axis along the reflection axis of the reflection type polarizing plate, and is reflected by the reflection type polarizing plate. In the transmission state, the light incident from the absorption type polarizing plate and transmitted through the liquid crystal element has a polarization axis along the transmission axis orthogonal to the reflection axis, and is transmitted through the reflection type polarizing plate. The absorption type polarizing plate has an average polarization degree of 60-80% inclusive at wavelengths of 450-650 nm.
G02F 1/1335 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
G02F 1/1347 - Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
A control substrate is provided with a first electric current limiting resistor and a first voltage limiting Zener diode which are connected to a power supply line, and second electric current limiting resistors and second voltage limiting Zener diodes which are connected to communication lines. Of an electronic circuit configured from the control substrate and a sub-substrate, a first area connected to one side of the power supply line and the communication lines and a second area connected to the other side thereof with reference to the first and second electric current limiting resistors and the first and second voltage limiting Zener diodes are arranged spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval so that the areas are considered separate areas in terms of intrinsically safe explosion-proof requirements.
The purpose of the present invention is to enable information presented by an additionally displayed virtual image to be displayed in an easily recognizable manner. A projection unit projects, towards a projection-receiving part, display light capable of displaying virtual images in positions having different display distances from a viewer. A display distance determination unit is capable of adjusting, in a depth direction, the display distances of the virtual images displayed by the projection unit. If a display addition determination unit determines that a virtual image is to be additionally displayed, the display distance of an existing virtual image already displayed and the display distance of a virtual image to be additionally displayed are made to be different.
An instrument is provided with: a body; a speaker having a plurality of flanges that bulge outward from the body; a case that has a recess for housing the speaker. The recess has a side wall, an installation surface on which the speaker is installed, and a plurality of fixing parts that fix the flanges in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the installation surface and that bulge inward from the side wall. The speaker can rotate about the rotational axis in the orthogonal direction up to a fixing position where the flanges and the fixing parts overlap each other in the orthogonal direction after the speaker has been disposed in an unfixing position where the flanges and the fixing parts do not overlap each other in the orthogonal direction.
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
A vehicle display device includes a display unit displaying a display image, an image generating unit generating the display image, and a target object information acquiring unit acquiring target object information relating to a target object present at the periphery of a vehicle and outputting the same to the image generating unit. If the distance from the vehicle to the target object exceeds a first reference value, the image generating unit generates an information image of the target object in a sharply visible region, and if the distance from the vehicle to the target object does not exceed the first reference value, the image generating unit generates the information image of the target object in a blurred region, and in that the information image in the blurred region is generated to be less sharply visible than the information image in the sharply visible region.
A display device includes: an illuminating unit having a light source unit emitting light; an illumination control unit controlling the illuminating unit; a display element forming an image using illuminating light from the illuminating unit; a display control unit controlling the display element; a control unit controlling the illumination control unit and the display control unit based on a video signal; and a detection unit detecting the output intensity of the light source unit at that time. The control unit stores a control value corresponding to a target output intensity of the light source unit, and based on a difference between the to target output intensity and the output intensity at that time, the control unit determines a correction value for correcting the control value, and based on a control correction value obtained by correcting the control value using the correction value, the illumination control unit drives the light source unit.
A vehicle display apparatus has a display and a control unit. The control unit detects whether or not an error recognizable by users of the vehicle has occurred in an image on the display on the basis of the result of matching between a first error detection code, which is generated on the basis of image data transmitted to a display drive unit, and a second error detection code, which is generated on the basis of the image data received by the display drive unit, to determine whether notification is required or not, and provides notification on deterioration in the reliability of the image on the display by controlling light-emitting elements and sound output units provided on the vehicle display apparatus or by way of a superordinate device.
A head-up display device is provided with: a combined light output unit which outputs combined light obtained by combining light emitted by a plurality of light sources which emit light having different wavelengths; and a heat dissipator which dissipates heat emitted by the light sources. The head-up display device displays a virtual image by means of the combined light. The plurality of light sources include a first light source which operates in a first operation guaranteed temperature band, and second light sources which operate in a second operation guaranteed temperature band having an upper limit higher than that of the first operation guaranteed temperature band. The first light source is provided in a location on the heat dissipator having a higher heat dissipation characteristic than the locations of the second light sources.
To provide a liquid-surface detection device having a small parts count, whereby electrolytic corrosion can be suppressed. A liquid-surface detection device has a detection part for detecting magnetism, a plurality of terminals connected by one end thereof to the detection part, a first retaining body for retaining the terminals and rotatably supporting a magnetic part, a second retaining body attached to the first retaining body, and electroconductive parts retained by the second retaining body and connected to other ends of the terminals. The first retaining body has substantially U-shaped surrounding parts for surrounding other ends of the plurality of terminals, respectively. The second retaining body has dividing parts overlapping between the surrounding parts.
G01F 23/38 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using magnetically actuated indicating means
A display device includes: an illumination unit having a light source unit capable of emitting light; an illumination control unit controlling the illumination unit; a display element capable of forming an image with illumination light from the illumination unit; a display control unit controlling the display element; a control unit controlling the display control unit and the illumination control unit based on a video signal; and a first circuit board on which the display element and the display control unit are mounted. When the display element and the display control unit are mounted on the surface of the first circuit board, a first signal for controlling pixels of the display element is arranged only on the front surface of the first circuit board, while a main portion of a second signal for setting control regarding the pixels is arranged on the rear surface of the first circuit board.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
Provided is a head-up display device wherein in a state where a light-receiving unit is connected to a control substrate, a lid can be easily mounted to a case. Housed in a case of a head-up display device are a substrate for controlling a projector and a reflection unit for reflecting light projected thereon by the projector. The reflection unit is configured to have a reflecting mirror that is held by a holder, while the substrate is connected, via a connection member, with a light-receiving unit for detecting light from outside. The light-receiving unit is configured to have a light-receiving sensor that is held by a sensor holding part. The sensor holding part for holding the light-receiving sensor is held by the holder.
The present invention enables prevention of collision with a forward obstacle by prompting an appropriate driving operation according to the relative speed or the relative distance between a host vehicle and the forward obstacle. With respect to a standard display position at which a virtual image is normally displayed in association with an attention object in an actual scene ahead of a host vehicle, the virtual image is displayed at a corrected display position which is on the lower side in the vertical direction and/or on the near side in the depth direction when seen from a viewer, depending on the relative speed or the relative distance between the host vehicle and the attention object in the actual scene.
G09G 5/38 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory with means for controlling the display position
B60R 1/00 - Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
G09G 5/377 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory - Details of the operation on graphic patterns for mixing or overlaying two or more graphic patterns
B60R 21/00 - Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
Provided is a stroke sensor that is easy to assemble and has a high detection precision. This stroke sensor is provided with: a housing; a shaft a portion of which is housed in the housing and moves reciprocally around an origin position following a detected object; and a magnetic detection element that detects a magnetic force that is from a magnet and that varies according to the amount of movement of the shaft, wherein the housing comprises a plurality of cases made of a metal material, and is provided with contact parts that guide the positional relationship between the cases before and after the cases are connected by screwing.
G01D 5/12 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
G01B 7/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
The present invention is capable of making it difficult to perceive the narrowness of a display area of a virtual image. Provided is a head-up display which projects display light on a transmission/reflection part to display a first virtual image in an area in which the virtual image can be displayed, said area being superimposed on an actual view outside of a vehicle, wherein, when deviation occurs in the relative positions of the actual view and the transmission/reflection part from the perspective of a viewer, a control unit enlarges a virtual image display area, which sets the range in which the first virtual image is displayed within the area in which the virtual image can be displayed, so as to be larger than normal.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
A head-up display (HUD) device displays a first virtual image in an area in which the first virtual image can be displayed, and displays a second virtual image in an area in which the second virtual image can be displayed. The HUD device includes: a rotation driving unit which changes an angle formed between the area in which the first virtual image can be displayed, and the area in which the second virtual image can be displayed; and a control unit which performs virtual image angle adjustment processing for adjusting the angle using the rotation driving unit, and, when performing the virtual image angle adjustment processing, virtual image position changing processing in which the position of the second virtual image in the area in which the second virtual image can be displayed is changed to inhibit deviation in the relative positional relationship between the first and second virtual images.
G09G 5/00 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
G09G 5/38 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory with means for controlling the display position
G09G 5/36 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory
G01D 7/06 - Luminous indications projected on a common screen
The present invention implements a more compact head-up display device and improves mountability on a vehicle. A first mirror causes first display light generating an upper end of a virtual image display plane to intersect with second display light generating a lower end of the virtual image display plane between the first mirror and a second mirror. The first mirror is formed such that the width of a first reflection area for reflecting the first display light is shorter than the width of a second reflection area for reflecting the second display light. The second mirror is formed such that the width of a third reflection area for reflecting the first display light is shorter than the width of a fourth reflection area for reflecting the second display light.
The present invention makes it possible to reduce a difference in resolution between respective regions of a virtual image while reducing distortion of an image. A translucent screen is disposed to be inclined with respect to an optical axis of projection light such that a difference between a first optical path length to a first reflection part of the display light emitted from a first end far from display light reflected toward a second reflection part by the first reflection part, and a second optical path length of display light emitted from a second end closer to reflected toward the second reflection part by the first reflection part than the first end becomes smaller.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
G03B 21/10 - Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
The present invention suppresses an increase in optical system curvature, thereby enabling miniaturization. An image forming unit reflects image light beams, which were projected from each region along a first direction of a display, towards a reflection unit so that the image light beams intersect between the image forming unit and the reflection unit. A light distribution adjustment unit is disposed between a light source and a display, and in the first direction, adjusts the orientation of illumination light beams projected from the light source so that the illumination light beams are incident on the display as convergence light.
Provided is a vehicle display device such that the responsiveness of communication between a main microcomputer and a sub microcomputer is improved. The vehicle display device is equipped with a main microcomputer that generates information data and a sub microcomputer that generates an image to be displayed on a display element on the basis of the information data. Between the main microcomputer and the sub microcomputer, at least a signal line for data transmission and a signal line for chip select signal transmission are connected so as to allow communication between the main microcomputer and the sub microcomputer. The vehicle display device synchronizes a first timer counter counted by the main microcomputer and a second timer counter counted by the sub microcomputer, in response to the tip select signal transmitted to the sub microcomputer by the main microcomputer.
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
B60R 16/02 - Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
Provided is a display device having high display quality. The head-up display device 100 comprises: a single display unit that outputs display light; an imaging position adjustment mirror that generates display light and display light upon receiving the display light, and sets a distance from the imaging position adjustment mirror to the position at which an image is formed by the display light to be longer than the distance from the imaging position adjustment mirror to the position at which an image is formed by the display light; a first screen disposed at the imaging position of the display light; and a second screen disposed at the imaging position of the display light. The light distribution angle of the second screen is set to be larger than the light distribution angle of the first screen.
The present invention contributes to safe driving by facilitating recognition of the timing at which driving assistance is switched. In the present invention, an advance notice display unit obtains information relating to vehicle driving assistance to be disabled and displays a advance notice image for giving advance notice of disabling of the driving assistance on the basis of said information, and a completion display unit obtains information relating to the detection of a disabling operation required for disabling the driving assistance and/or the completion of disabling of the driving assistance and displays a completion image for giving notice of the completion of disabling of the driving assistance or the completion of the disabling operation on the basis of said information.
G05D 1/00 - Control of position, course, altitude, or attitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
B60W 50/14 - Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
B60R 21/00 - Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
B60W 50/08 - Interaction between the driver and the control system
B60R 1/00 - Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
B60W 10/18 - Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
B60W 10/20 - Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
There is provided a display device which has a shutter capable of being accommodated in a compact space and a simplified operation mechanism, and can be reduced in size. The display device of the present invention is characterized by including: a housing having a top plate with an opening and a pair of opposed side plates; a drive member which is provided on at least one of the pair of side plates and slidable relative to the at least one of the side plates, the drive member having a cam structure and a drive rack gear; a display member that is engaged with the cam structure and movable through the opening; and a movable shutter capable of closing the opening along the top plate by a drive transfer unit that is engaged with the drive rack gear.
The present invention improves slidability between a moving part and a support member that supports the moving part. A head-up display device includes: a display that emits display light; a moving part on which a first sliding surface is formed; and a support member on which a second sliding surface that comes into contact with the first sliding surface is formed. The support member movably supports the moving part. The head-up display device displays vehicle information as virtual images from the display light. Linear protrusions and recesses are formed on the first sliding surface and/or the second sliding surface following the trajectory along which the moving part moves.
A pressure detection device includes a base plate having first and second principal surfaces and a through-hole in which a fluid to be measured flows. A pressure sensor arranged above the first principal surface to cover the through-hole outputs an electric signal corresponding to the pressure of the fluid. A housing includes a recessed portion and first and second capacitor holders. The recessed portion retains the base plate and first and second lead terminals electrically connected to the pressure sensor and allows a part of each of the lead terminals to be exposed. The capacitor holders each includes an outwardly opened recess and together hold a capacitor electrically connected to the lead terminals. Each of the capacitor holders obliquely protrudes from an outer shape of the housing to both sides when viewed in a plan view in a direction from the first principal surface to the second principal surface.
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 9/12 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
Provided is a display device for a vehicle that can rapidly execute preparation completion for display of vehicle information. The display device for a vehicle is provided with a processing unit, a display, and a rotational drive unit that can rotate a reflector on a prescribed axis. The processing unit includes an estimating unit that estimates planned start of the vehicle by a crew, and when the vehicle is planned to be started, the angle of rotation of the rotational drive unit moves from an initial angle corresponding to an initial position (position of point of origin) of the reflector to a first intermediate angle (first stopping position) between the initial angle and a final angle corresponding to the normal operating position of the reflector. After the vehicle has been actually started, the angle of rotation of the rotational drive unit moves to a final angle from the first intermediate angle.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
H02P 8/22 - Control of step size; Intermediate stepping, e.g. microstepping
The present invention provides a head-up display device wherein a light shielding part for preventing a washout phenomenon is prevented from shining. A head-up display according to the present invention, in which a display unit for emitting display light (L) is housed in a case and the upper portion of the display unit is covered by the light shielding part, has strip-shaped protrusion parts formed on the bottom surface of the light shielding part (42). With this constitution, the strip-shaped protrusion parts prevent the scattered light (SL) resulting from the light (L) output from the display unit from illuminating the bottom surface of the anti-washout light shielding part, thereby preventing the bottom surface from being displayed as a virtual image.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
B60R 1/00 - Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
The present invention displays multiple images at different locations in the depth direction, while suppressing a decline in display quality, using projected light emitted from a single projector. A projector 20 emits first projection light L1 and second projection light L2 that have a first projection distance P1. A projection distance lengthening unit 251 having a negative refractive power is positioned along the path of the first projection light L1 between the projector 20 and a first screen 23, and causes an image to be formed on the first screen 23 by lengthening the projection distance P of the first projection light L1. A projection distance shortening unit 252 having a positive refractive power is positioned along the path of the second projection light L2 between the projector 20 and a second screen 24, and causes an image to be formed on the second screen 24 by lengthening the projection distance P of the second projection light L2.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
H04N 5/74 - Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
G02B 27/18 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups , for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective
G03B 21/00 - Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
A head-up display device includes: a plurality of light sources arrayed in matrix in a Y-direction and a Z-direction; and a lens unit in which a convex lens portion for collecting radiant light radiated from the light sources is formed opposing each light source. The plurality of light sources are arranged at an interval A in a Z-direction and at an interval B, which is smaller than the interval A, in the Y-direction. The lens unit has a first connection portion and second connection portions formed at boundaries of the adjacent convex lens portions. The first connection portion extends in the Y-direction, and the second connection portions extend in the Z-direction. A width of a short direction of the first connection portion is smaller than a width of a short direction of the second connection portions
Provided is a display device capable of reliably moving a micromirror to a parking position when operation is stopped. A head-up display device drives a DMD element on the basis of electric power from a battery power supply. The head-up display device is provided with: a DMD controller for performing control of the DMD element on the basis of the electric power from the battery power supply; a voltage monitoring circuit for monitoring the voltage of the battery power supply; and a backup power supply for supplying power to the DMD controller as a backup of the battery power supply. When the voltage of the battery power supply which has been monitored by the voltage monitoring circuit falls to or below a threshold value, the DMD controller moves the DMD element to the parking position on the basis of the electric power from the backup power supply.
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
G02B 26/02 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
H04N 5/66 - Transforming electric information into light information
G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
A mirror unit includes a concave mirror having a mirror surface reflecting light, and a holder holding the concave mirror. The concave mirror includes first to third positioning protruding portions. The holder includes: a first holder-side positioning portion defining, through contact with the first positioning protruding portion, the position of the concave mirror with respect to the holder at least in the X direction of XY-plane coordinates along the mirror surface; a second holder-side positioning portion defining, through contact with the second positioning protruding portion, the position of the concave mirror with respect to the holder at least in the Y direction of the XY-plane coordinates; and a third holder-side positioning portion defining, through contact with the third positioning protruding portion, the position of the concave mirror with respect to the holder at least in the Z direction orthogonal to the XY lane.
A saddle riding vehicle includes: a meter apparatus; and a head-up display apparatus including a projection unit and a combiner to which an image from the projection unit is projected. The meter apparatus is arranged at a position overlapping with an optical path from the projection unit to the combiner as viewed in plan view.
A display device includes: a control unit that causes any one of light sources to emit light, each of the light sources emitting light of a different color, generates illumination light of a color from the light emitted from the light sources, using a field-sequential method in which the light sources for emitting light are switched in sequence, and reflects toward a screen, through a reflection unit, the light that corresponds to the display image from among the illumination light; a temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature of a display element; and a temperature adjustment unit for adjusting the temperature of the display element. The control unit stops supplying current to the light sources and supplies current at a first current value only to the temperature adjustment unit when the detected temperature is within a low-temperature or high-temperature non-displayed range of the display element.
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
A vehicle information projecting system includes: an image-capturing unit capturing an image of a road in front of a vehicle; a display mechanism projecting vehicle information onto a display region set as a portion of a windshield and displaying the vehicle information in the display region so that a virtual image of the vehicle information overlaps the actual landscape from the viewpoint of the vehicle driver; a rear vehicle information acquiring unit acquiring rear vehicle information representing the fact that a rear vehicle is present at the rear of the vehicle; lane change information acquiring units acquiring lane change information representing the fact that the vehicle is changing lanes from a traveling lane to a lane adjacent to the traveling lane; and a processing unit assessing the degree to which attention should be paid to the rear vehicle, based on the rear vehicle information and the lane change information.
B60R 1/00 - Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
B60R 11/04 - Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compact and low-cost head-up display device capable of creating a sense of depth in a virtual image. This head-up display device includes a light-emitting device, a reflecting mirror, and a screen. The reflecting mirror includes two reflecting surfaces that are a first reflecting surface having a flat shape and a second reflecting surface having a curved shape. The screen is composed of a first screen through which the light reflected from the first reflecting surface passes, and a second screen through which the light reflected from the second reflecting surface passes. The first screen and the second screen are disposed so that the length of a first optical path in which the light emitted from the light-emitting device reaches the first screen is different from the length of a second optical path in which the light emitted from the light-emitting device reaches the second screen.
A vehicle display device includes: a viewpoint position acquisition unit acquiring a user viewpoint position of a user seated in a driver seat of a vehicle; a forward information acquisition unit acquiring forward information of the vehicle; an image generation unit generating an image obtained by reflecting the forward information included within a prescribed area among the forward information acquired by the forward information acquisition unit; an image display unit having a display surface capable of displaying the image generated; and a projection unit projecting the image toward a vehicle's translucent member such that a virtual image is visible to the user. The image generation unit determines the position and the size of a first image element to be displayed, among image elements included in the generated image, on the display surface, according to the user viewpoint position in the vertical direction acquired by the viewpoint position acquisition unit.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
H04N 13/366 - Image reproducers using viewer tracking
B60R 1/00 - Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
G06T 11/60 - Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
A projection display device includes a first substrate on which a red light source is mounted, a second substrate on which a green light source is mounted, a third substrate on which a blue light source is mounted, a housing to which the first through third substrates are attached, an optical member accommodated inside the housing, and a light modulating element; light emitted inside the housing from the red light source, the green light source, and the blue light source being distributed by the optical member, the distributed light being converted to a prescribed display image by the light modulating element, and the light being projected outside the housing. The first through third substrates are made of metal or of filler-containing plastic compounded with a filler having high thermal conductivity, and the housing is made of metal or a filler-containing plastic compounded a filler having high thermal conductivity.
F21S 2/00 - Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups or , e.g. of modular construction
F21V 15/01 - Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
H04N 9/31 - Projection devices for colour picture display
F21V 29/503 - Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
F21V 29/507 - Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
F21V 29/70 - Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
F21V 29/87 - Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor
Provided is a head-up display capable of displaying a plurality of virtual images presented at different distances while increasing the design flexibility in the display device for creating the virtual images. The head-up display comprises: a first display surface disposed to extend the light path of first image light emitted toward a viewer and a second display surface disposed to make the light path of second image light emitted shorter than that of the first image light; a first concave reflector for reflecting the first image light and the second image light; and a second concave reflector for reflecting the image light reflected from the first concave reflector. The first concave reflector is configured such that the first image light and the second image light intersect with each other in the vertical direction between the first concave reflector and the second concave reflector.
A head-up display includes: a display projecting light; a reflection part reflecting the light; a supported part disposed on the end of the reflection part and including a cylindrical shaft; a support, through which the shaft passes, rotatably supporting the supported part; and an elastic member which has a U-shape cross-section and in which a hole is formed in one end section and a spherical-surface protrusion protruding towards the hole is formed in the other end section that passes through the center axis of the hole. With the supported part supported by the support, the distal end of the shaft passes through the hole, the distal end-side inner circumferential edge of the shaft abuts the protrusion, and the inner surface of the one end section and that of the other end section of the elastic member cause the supported part and the support part to press against each other.
Provided is a vehicle display device capable of providing a user with appropriate information, without being affected by changes in the position of the viewpoint of the user. This vehicle display device is provided with: an image display unit having a display screen capable of displaying images on at least part thereof; an image generating unit which generates images to be displayed by the image display unit; a viewpoint position acquiring unit which acquires a viewpoint position of a user seated on a driver's seat of a vehicle; and a projecting unit which projects the images toward a transparent front windshield of the vehicle in such a way that the images are reflected in the transparent front windshield of the vehicle, thereby allowing the user seated in the driver's seat to visually recognize a virtual image. The image generating unit determines a usage region to be used to display the images, within the display screen of the image display unit, in accordance with the viewpoint position of the user that has been acquired by the viewpoint position acquiring unit.
There is provided a lens array and an lens array capable of suitably preventing irregular brightness without reducing resolution. A microlens array 20 of a screen 2 includes upper-level microlenses 21H and lower-level microlenses 21L which are formed on the incidence surface of the screen 2, which have the same effective diameter, and which have a structure that generates an optical path length difference Δ in transmission light. By disposing the upper-level microlenses 21H and the lower-level microlenses 21L at an interval based on the effective diameter, the basic periodic structure of a lens period PL is formed. Further, the upper-level microlenses 21H and the lower-level microlenses 21L form a basic block comprising a combination of the lenses having a structure that generates the optical path length difference. A concave-and-convex period PC based on the basic block is an integer multiple of the lens period PL.
A stroke sensor includes a cover that covers a slide end on a protrusion side of a shaft in a slide region between the shaft and a housing while allowing a relative movement between the shaft and the housing, wherein a flange surface the extends radially outward from the slide end is provided on the housing, an axial direction seal that is in close contact with the flange surface in the axial line direction is provided on the cover, and a fixation member that presses the axial direction seal to be in contact with the flange surface is further provided.
F16H 63/30 - Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
F16H 61/28 - Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
B60G 17/018 - Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or s the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
G01D 5/14 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
A vehicular display device includes a facing member having a hole formed therein, an edge-light light guide that guides lights emitted from LEDs, a diffusion member that diffuses light leaking from the edge-light light guide, and a convex light guide having a main part interposed between the diffusion member and the facing member, and a projecting portion projecting into the hole. The lights emitted from the LEDs are guided to the edge-light light guide. The lights guided to the edge-light light guide are diffused by the diffusion member to enter the convex light guide, and leaves from the projecting portion.
B60Q 3/14 - Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
A stroke sensor includes: a shaft that extends in an axial line direction; a detected body that is fixed to the shaft; a housing that extends along the shaft, that houses the shaft, and that supports the shaft slidably in the axial line direction; and a detection body that detects a movement amount of the detected body which moves in accordance with sliding of the shaft, wherein the shaft includes a plurality of shaft members that are connected to each other in the axial line direction and that are formed of metal, and a slide part that is in contact with an inner wall of the housing and that slides so as to regulate a movement of the shaft in a direction that is crossed with the axial line is provided on each of the plurality of shaft members.
G01B 7/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
G01B 7/14 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
G01D 5/14 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
G01V 3/08 - Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination or deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
B62K 11/00 - Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a head-up display device with which the display quality of a display object can be improved. A mirror holder 30 supporting a concave mirror is equipped with a protruding piece that protrudes from the approximate center of the holder width, which is defined along a rotational axis, and this protruding piece is moved by a position adjustment means. Stress acting on the mirror holder from the protruding piece is uniform in the left and right directions from the center of the mirror holder. Consequently, twisting at the location of the mirror holder is significantly reduced, so the driver is able to view a display object for which distortion has been suppressed, and the display quality of the display object is improved.
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
This head-up display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on an instrument panel of a vehicle. A display means that emits display light is contained in a chassis having a light transmissive cover having a curved surface, and the display light emitted by the display means is output from the light transmissive cover. The curved surface of the light transmissive cover is curved so that the side on the front side of the vehicle is lower than the side on the back side of the vehicle, and that the curved surface is inclined toward the left-right direction of the vehicle so that a corner of the curved surface is lowest.
The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a head up display device capable of counteracting sunlight without using a shutter or a reflection type polarizing film. A first concave mirror has a curvature to cause the reflected display light to intersect vertically before reaching a second mirror, and a second concave mirror serves to reflect the received display light. A case is provided with a first shield and a second shield extending near an intersecting point to sandwich a light path between the first and second concave mirrors. The first and second shields can block external light entering into the case from outside the case and proceeding toward the first concave mirror after being reflected from the second concave mirror.
The present invention is compact and inexpensive, has good light efficiency, and enables a display image having a plurality of display distances to be displayed. A display emits projection light for displaying a display image at a predetermined position, and an image formation position adjusting mirror receives the projection light emitted from the display, performs conversion into a plurality of first projection light and second projection light that have different image formation distances by changing the image formation distance of the projection light that is at least part of the incident projection light, and reflects the first projection light and the second projection light to project the first projection light and the second projection light onto a first screen and a second screen.
The purpose of the present invention is to efficiently orient image light toward an observer. A display device outputs projection light for displaying an image. A transmission type screen forms an image of the projection light and diffuses the same as image light. A projection lens enlarges projection light and forms the image on the transmission type screen. A light distribution adjustment means is disposed between the transmission type screen and the projection lens and adjusts the light distribution of the image light output by the transmission type screen for each region by refracting the projection light.
G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
G09G 3/36 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
A head-up display device includes: a cover having a light-transmissive light exit part; a first case mating with the cover and having a light entry part for entry of display light and a housing part housing a reflecting member; a light source unit outside the housing part; and a second case covering the light source unit and fastened to the first case. The device has a heat radiator of higher rigidity than the second case, having a wall part that externally projects from the housing part through the intervening light entry part, the light source unit affixed to the wall part to diffuse the heat from the light source unit; and includes a mating part in which the second case and the wall part mate together, the second case fastened to the heat radiator at locations to either side of the mating part.
B60K 35/00 - Arrangement or adaptations of instruments
H04N 5/74 - Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
H05B 3/84 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
The objective of the present invention is to provide a heads-up display device able to efficiently orient image light towards a viewer by means of a simple configuration. The heads-up display device is provided with: a projection unit that emits projection light depicting a display image; a first reflection unit and second reflection unit that reflect the projection light exiting the projection unit towards a transmissive screen; and the transmissive screen that outputs image light towards an observer by transmitting/scattering the projection light. By adjusting the angle of the light axis of the projection light entering the transmissive screen by rotating the first reflection unit and second reflection unit, the angle of the image light exiting the transmissive screen is adjusted.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
G09G 3/02 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen
A display device includes: a display means that displays a virtual image of a picture by projecting display light representing the picture on a windshield; an identification means that identifies a target outside the vehicle; a control means that causes a first captured image, visually recognized as being superposed on at least a part of the target, to be displayed in the picture; and a vibration detection means that detects the amount of vibration of the vehicle. The control means, when the amount of vibration detected by the vibration detection means exceeds a threshold value, causes a second captured image to be displayed instead of the first captured image. The second captured image is an image of which a color shade difference between pixels configuring an image end and a region outside the image and adjacent to the image end is decreased compared with the first captured image.
H04N 5/74 - Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
G09F 19/18 - Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds
G09F 21/04 - Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
A display device includes: a stepping motor; a concave mirror that moves in accordance with the operation of the stepping motor, the concave mirror reflecting display light emitted from a display unit toward the windshield; a lever part that moves together with the concave mirror; a drive unit for driving the stepping motor by a microstep drive system; a control unit for controlling the movement of the concave mirror by controlling the drive unit; and a stopper unit provided within the range of movement of the lever part. The drive unit is configured to detect the counter-electromotive force generated by the stepping motor when the lever part comes into contact with the stopper unit. The control unit determines the reference position when the movement of the concave mirror is controlled in accordance with the counter-electromotive force detected by the drive unit.
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
G02B 7/182 - Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors
G02B 7/198 - Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors with means for adjusting the mirror relative to its support
G02B 27/14 - Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
G09G 5/32 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia with a character-code memory with means for controlling the display position
H02P 8/22 - Control of step size; Intermediate stepping, e.g. microstepping
A vehicular pointer-type residual quantity meter comprises: a display panel that has a scale part which allows a driver to recognize a residual quantity, and a non-scale part that differs from the scale part; a pointer unit that is disposed behind the display panel; a pointer driver body unit that carries out a movement of the pointer unit in a real space; and a control unit that controls the pointer driver body unit in so that the pointer unit indicates one of metering regions in the scale part in replay to a current residual quantity. The control part controls the pointer driver body unit so that when the residual quantity decreases to zero, the pointer unit moves from a metering region corresponding to a zero residual quantity in a direction opposite to a metering region corresponding to a residual quantity value greater than zero to the non-scale part of the display panel.
Provided is a vehicle display device which exhibits high visibility, and which has an attractive external appearance. A vehicle display device according to the present invention is provided with: pointer-type instruments (a speedometer and an engine tachometer; a display disposed next to the pointer-type instruments; and a planar protective plate which has, formed on the front surface thereof, a first reflected-light suppression layer. The protective plate is disposed so as to cover the front surfaces of the display and the pointer-type instruments. Furthermore, in the protective plate, light-blocking layers for concealing spaces between the display and the pointer-type instruments are formed. Moreover, a light-transmitting bonding layer, which covers and bonds a display surface of the display, and second reflected-light suppression layers, which cover the front surfaces of the pointer-type instruments, are formed on the rear surface of the protective plate so as to not overlie each other.
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
B60Q 1/00 - Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a display device that excels in waterproofness against moisture from a display side. A display device is provided with: a display for displaying an image on a display surface; a cover plate located on the display surface side of the display, the cover plate having a light-transmitting section for making the display surface visible; an elastic member provided so as to cover the side circumferential section of the cover plate; and an accommodation body having an open section that is open toward the cover plate side and a protruding section encircling the open section and protruding to the outer circumferential side of the open section. The display is bonded to the cover plate with a photocurable adhesive. The cover plate is secured via the elastic member to the protruding section by a caulked metal frame body.
Provided is a head-up display device capable of projecting a virtual image on a curved surface. a curved parallel mirror receives parallel beams from a collimator lens and outputs a plurality of transmitted beams by being configured such that a semi-transparent curved mirror and a curved mirror are arranged opposing each other, said semi-transparent curved mirror reflecting a portion of the parallel beams while allowing the other portion to pass through as transmitted beams, and said curved mirror reflecting parallel beams toward the semi-transparent curved mirror. The curved parallel mirror has a convex curved shape toward the transmission side such that when the outputted plurality of transmitted beams are reflected by a curved surface, the reflected transmitted beams become display beams representing a virtual image substantially parallel to a first plane.
Provided is a vehicle information projection system capable of accurately determining the approaching state of an obstacle and assisting the driver in driving. A vehicle information projection system that enables a user to view an image showing a lane information image together with the actual view outside a host vehicle, wherein a rearward-information acquisition unit detects the approaching of a rearward vehicle as well as the relative distance and the relative speed between the host vehicle and the rearward vehicle, and when the approaching of the rearward vehicle is detected by the rearward-information acquisition unit, a display controller performs display control so as to superpose and make visible a trajectory image that indicates the approaching of the rearward vehicle in a lane adjacent to that on which the host vehicle is traveling as acquired by a lane-information acquisition means.
Provided is a display apparatus capable of having excellent yield. This display apparatus is provided with: a light source that outputs light for lighting a liquid crystal display element; an optical element (a first light collecting lens or the like) that is disposed on an optical axis of the light source, said optical element being disposed between the light source and the liquid crystal display element; and a case body that houses the optical element. The case body has: an upper opening opened toward the Z axis direction; a bottom section that is positioned on the opposite side to the upper opening in the Z axis direction; and a groove section (a groove section or the like), which is positioned between the upper opening and the bottom section, extends in the Z axis direction, and is recessed in the X axis direction. The optical element has a protruding section (a flange section or the like) that protrudes in the X axis direction, and is housed in the case body in a state wherein the optical element is standing in the Z axis direction by having the protruding section caught in the groove section.
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