Abstract

2) is ≧1,000:1.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene

Abstract

The invention relates to storage-stable prepregs (preimpregnated fibers) based on low-viscosity polyurethane systems having a very high characteristic number and flat fiber composite components (molded bodies; composite components) produced therefrom, which are obtained due to an impregnation method of fiber reinforced materials such as woven fabrics and fleece, and to a method for the production thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
• C08G 18/58 - Epoxy resins
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C03C 25/12 - General methods of coating; Devices therefor
• C03C 25/32 - Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing nitrobenzene, in which crude nitrobenzene is first produced by nitrating benzene and said crude nitrobenzene is then washed in succession in at least one acid wash, in at least one alkaline wash and in at least one neutral wash, at least one additional wash with an aqueous solution of a potassium salt being interposed between the last alkaline wash and the first neutral wash.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 205/00 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• C07C 209/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• C07C 201/06 - Preparation of nitro compounds
• C07C 205/06 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process and a plant for the production, in particular the continuous production, of nitrobenzene by means of adiabatic nitration of benzene with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid, in which, following the nitration, a multi-stage concentration of the sulfuric acid is carried out by means of heating at a pressure that is reduced as compared with ambient pressure, and wherein the heating takes place using the heat generated in the adiabatic nitration of benzene.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
• C07C 205/06 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• C01B 17/94 - Recovery from nitration acids
• C01B 17/88 - Concentration of sulfuric acid

Abstract

The present invention relates to flame-resistant, thermoplastic molding compositions containing at least one aromatic polycarbonate, at least one flameproofing agent, at least one rubber-free anhydride-modified alpha-olefin terpolymer, at least one glass fiber, at least one antidripping agent, and optionally, at least one mold release agent and/or further additives. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention for the production of thin-walled housing parts or switch boxes in the EE sector.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08K 5/42 - Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
• C08K 7/14 - Glass
• C08L 23/08 - Copolymers of ethene
• C08K 5/103 - Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing polyetherester carbonate polyols by means of catalytic addition of carbon dioxide, alkylene oxides and cyclic anhydrides to H-functional starter compounds in the presence of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
• C08G 64/18 - Block or graft polymers
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers

Abstract

This invention relates to a holographic medium comprising a protective layer and a photopolymer film which is bonded to the protective layer and contains polyurethane matrix polymers, acrylate writing monomers and photoinitiators, wherein the protective layer is impermeable to the constituents of the photopolymer film, is optically clear and is transparent to electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the range of from 350 to 800 nm. The invention further provides the use of a holographic medium according to the invention in the production of holograms, and a process for the production of a holographic medium according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• G11B 7/2542 - Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition composed of polycarbonate and inorganic fillers which comprises from 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight of at least one anhydride-modified alpha-olefin terpolymer and which has a high degree of rigidity and nevertheless exhibits good strength, as well as stress-strain characteristics corresponding to those of an unreinforced polycarbonate. Surprisingly, the molding composition additionally exhibits an improvement in flame retardancy. The invention relates in particular to flame-retardant, thermoplastic molding compositions filled with glass fibers, and to the production and use thereof. The property profile is, surprisingly, independent of the degree of interaction of the filler with the polycarbonate matrix.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 53/00 - Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing multi-layer bodies which carry at least one metal layer. The invention further relates to multi-layer products having at least three layers, comprising a substrate layer made of a substrate and containing special copolycarbonates, a metal layer and at least one additional layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 14/00 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
• C23C 14/35 - Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
• C23C 14/20 - Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C23C 14/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated

Abstract

(γ) one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide are metered continuously into the mixture resulting from step (β).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/32 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 64/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
• C08G 64/04 - Aromatic polycarbonates

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar module comprising a first layer, a solar cell arranged above the first layer and a second layer arranged above the solar cell. The first and/or the second layer comprise a fiber composite material which comprises a preferably aliphatic polyurethane polymer “dual cure” system) crosslinked thermally and by means of electromagnetic radiation. The material of the fibers of the fiber composite material is transparent at least in the region of visible light. The invention further relates to the use of this type of solar module and to a process for production thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 31/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof
• H01L 21/00 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 31/18 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08L 75/16 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• H01L 31/048 - Encapsulation of modules

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether polyols with equivalent molecular weights of from 8,000 to 20,000 g/mol from one or more H-functional starter compounds and one or more alkylene oxides in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that the alkylene oxides are metered into the reactor in the course of from 15 to 23 h.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to high-value polyurethane (PUR) and polyurethaneurea elastomers, which can be processed in a particularly simple manner by use of low-viscosity prepolymers based on naphthalene 1,5-diisocyanate, and to a process for production thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for purifying aniline produced by gas-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, by fractional condensation of the crude reaction product obtained in gaseous form so that at least two liquid process products, a partial condensate (PK) and a total condensate (TK), are obtained.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 209/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• C07C 209/86 - Separation
• C07C 209/84 - Purification

Abstract

The invention relates to a photopolymer formulation, comprising at least one polyol component, a polyisocyanate component, a write monomer, a photoinitiator, and a catalyst, wherein the photopolymer formulation has an activation temperature >8300 K. The invention further relates to a method for producing a holographic medium, to a holographic medium that can be obtained according to the method according to the invention, and to the use of a holographic medium according to the invention for producing a hologram.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/67 - Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
• G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
• G03F 7/027 - Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
• G03F 7/035 - Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyurethanes
• G11B 7/245 - Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
• G03H 1/18 - Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
• G11B 7/24044 - Recording layers for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage

Abstract

The invention relates to methods for the preparation of polyether polyols by DMC-catalysed alkylene oxide addition to starter compounds comprising acidic sulfuric acid salts, to the use thereof for the preparation of polyurethanes, and to polyurethanes comprising the polyether polyols according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 65/28 - Cyclic ethers and hydroxy compounds
• C08G 65/30 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
• C07C 41/03 - Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of an oxirane ring with a hydroxy group
• C07C 41/44 - Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
• C07C 43/10 - Saturated ethers of polyhydroxy compounds
• C07C 43/13 - Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
• C07C 43/11 - Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with 2 ≤ n ≤ 10
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 41/14 - Preparation of ethers by exchange of organic parts on the ether-oxygen for other organic parts, e.g. by trans-etherification
• C07C 41/34 - Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
• C07C 41/02 - Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

The invention relates to the use of layer structures in the production of rotor blades for wind power plants, and to rotor blades for wind power plants.

IPC Classes  ?

• F01D 5/28 - Selecting particular materials; Measures against erosion or corrosion
• B21D 53/78 - Making other particular articles turbine blades
• B32B 5/22 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous
• B32B 5/26 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer also being fibrous or filamentary
• B32B 5/28 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• F03D 1/06 - Rotors

Abstract

50.3 of the particles (80, 100). The invention furthermore relates to a process for reaction of a fluid, wherein the reaction is carried out in a reactor according to the invention in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst particles (80) and the catalyst particles (80) are arranged in the holding device for catalyst particles (80). The invention also provides the use of knitted wire mesh fabric (50) as a holding device for catalyst particles and/or inert particles (80, 100) in chemical reactors.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 8/02 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
• C07C 209/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• B01J 8/44 - Fluidisation grids

Abstract

at least one inorganic salt comprising a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and aluminum, and an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, acetate and formate, in a concentration of 100 to 5000 mg/kg, based on the composition, and wherein the salt is present in the composition exclusively in dissolved form or in the form of amorphous and/or crystalline inclusions having a size of not more than 60 μm. Compositions of the present invention are distinguished by an improved surface after heat-moisture storage and are suitable in particular for the production of moldings with a high gloss finish that demand a class A surface, which have optionally been subjected, in whole or in part, to a further surface treatment step involving e.g. lacquering, in-mold decoration, or metallization by vacuum deposition or galvanization.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 55/02 - ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
• C08L 51/00 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• C08F 2/22 - Emulsion polymerisation
• C08F 220/44 - Acrylonitrile
• C08L 51/04 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
• C08F 257/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes

Abstract

Hot-sealable coating systems and method for joining surfaces The present invention relates to a hot-sealable coating system, comprising a polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) and an olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) is obtainable by the reaction of (A) at least one diol and/or polyol component, (B) at least one di- and/or polyisocyanate component, (C) at least one component having sulphonate and/or carboxylate groups, (D) mono-, di- and/or tri-amino-functional and/or hydroxyamino-functional compounds (as appropriate), (E) other isocyanate-reactive compounds (as appropriate). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) has a glass transition temperature of ≦10° C. and the olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II) has a minimum film forming temperature (white point temperature) of >+40° C. The invention also relates to the use of the coating system and a method for joining surfaces in which the coating system according to the invention is used.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 65/00 - Joining of preformed parts; Apparatus therefor
• B32B 37/00 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
• B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
• C08G 18/00 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08L 75/00 - Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C09J 131/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
• B29C 65/02 - Joining of preformed parts; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
• C08L 75/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08L 75/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• C09J 5/06 - Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
• C08L 75/12 - Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
• B32B 37/04 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C09J 175/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• C09J 175/00 - Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
• C08L 23/08 - Copolymers of ethene

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyricinoleic acid ester polyols having primary hydroxyl end groups. It furthermore relates to polyricinoleic acid ester polyols obtainable according to the invention and polyurethane polymers prepared using these polyols. The process comprises the steps: a) polycondensation of ricinoleic acid until a hydroxyl number of >0 mg of KOH/g to <60 mg of KOH/g is reached; and b) reaction of the product obtained in step a) or of a secondary product of the product obtained in step a) comprising carboxyl groups with an epoxide of the general formula (I), wherein R1 represents hydrogen, an alkyl radical or an aryl radical, with the proviso that >80% by weight to <100% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxide (I) employed, is ethylene oxide and the reaction is carried out in the presence of an amine as the catalyst.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 63/91 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
• C08G 63/06 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
• C08G 63/664 - Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
• C08G 63/87 - Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/36 - Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
• C08G 63/82 - Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel low-monomer low-viscosity high-activity formulations composed of isocyanurate containing isocyanate groups, exclusively based on 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene and phthalate-free plasticizers, to the use thereof as adhesion promoters with improved adhesion for coating compositions based on plasticized polyvinyl chloride, and to coatings and coated substrates.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 7/12 - Other additives
• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08K 5/101 - Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
• C09D 127/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
• C08K 5/3492 - Triazines
• C08K 5/29 - Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
• C08L 27/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Abstract

3 or hydrogen, Z is a linear or branched C2 to C4 alkyl radical, R is a linear or branched, optionally heteroatom-substituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical, Y in each occurrence is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methylthio, phenyl or phenylthio, n is from 0 to 4 and m is from 0 to 5. The invention further relates to the use of such a compound as writing monomer in a photopolymer formulation. In addition, a photopolymer formulation comprising as least a polyisocyanate component, a polyol component, a photoinitiator and a compound of formula (I) as writing monomer, and also the use of the photopolymer formulation for producing holographic media, are likewise subjects of the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• G03C 1/73 - Photosensitive compositions not covered by groups containing organic compounds
• G11B 7/245 - Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
• G03H 1/30 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique discrete holograms only
• G11B 7/24044 - Recording layers for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
• G03F 7/004 - Photosensitive materials
• C07C 323/12 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
• G03F 7/027 - Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

Abstract

C) at least one alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a fluorinated organic acid, and C) has a content of free sulfate of less than 0.007 wt. % and a content of free fluoride of less than 0.017 wt.%, in each case based on the weight of C).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 5/42 - Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
• C08K 5/3475 - Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
• C08K 5/3492 - Triazines

Abstract

The invention relates to a photopolymer formulation comprising a polyol component, a polyisocyanate component, a writing monomer, and a photoinitiator, containing a coinitiator and a dye having the formula F An, where F stands for a cationic dye and An″ stands for an anion, wherein the dye having the formula F An comprises a water absorption of =5%. The invention further relates to a holographic medium, in particular in the form of a film, containing a photopolymer formulation according to the invention, to the use of such a medium for recording holograms, and to a special dye that can be used in the photopolymer formulation according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• G03F 7/035 - Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyurethanes
• G03C 1/00 - Photosensitive materials
• G03F 7/004 - Photosensitive materials
• C09B 11/12 - Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any —OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
• C09B 17/00 - Azine dyes
• C09B 21/00 - Thiazine dyes
• C09B 23/04 - Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes characterised by the methine chain containing an odd number of CH groups one CH group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
• C09B 23/06 - Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes characterised by the methine chain containing an odd number of CH groups three CH groups, e.g. carbocyanines
• C09B 23/08 - Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes characterised by the methine chain containing an odd number of CH groups more than three CH groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
• C09B 23/10 - Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes characterised by the methine chain containing an even number of CH groups
• C09B 23/16 - Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms
• C09B 55/00 - Azomethine dyes
• C09B 57/00 - Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
• C09B 69/06 - Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes of cationic dyes with organic acids
• G11B 7/245 - Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
• C09B 49/12 - Sulfur dyes from other compounds
• G03H 1/00 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto
• G11B 7/24044 - Recording layers for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage

Abstract

i and acts on the gas/liquid mixture, increases from zone to zone in the flow direction. In this connection n is a whole number greater than or equal to 3 and i is an index which runs through the whole numbers from 1 to the number n of zones. The invention further relates to a method for dispersing gas into a liquid using the device according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01F 3/04 - Mixing, e.g. dispersing, emulsifying, according to the phases to be mixed gases or vapours with liquids
• B01F 5/04 - Injector mixers
• B01F 5/06 - Mixers in which the components are pressed together through slits, orifices, or screens
• B01F 13/10 - Mixing plant, including combinations of dissimilar mixers

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the continuous production of nitrobenzene by nitration of benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid under adiabatic conditions, in which unreacted benzene is separated from the crude product obtained after phase separation before washing thereof, using the adiabatic heat of reaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07B 43/02 - Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
• C07C 201/00 - Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• C07C 209/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton

Abstract

wherein the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D+E+F in the composition is 100.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 7/02 - Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
• B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
• C08F 290/04 - Polymers provided for in subclasses or
• C08K 3/34 - Silicon-containing compounds
• C08J 3/24 - Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• B32B 5/18 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material
• C08K 13/02 - Organic and inorganic ingredients

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more alkylene oxides, carbon dioxide and optionally from one or more H-functional starter substances in the presence of at least one double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein the double metal cyanide catalyst comprises an unsaturated alcohol as a complexing ligand.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/32 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
• C08G 64/18 - Block or graft polymers
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 59/20 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the epoxy compounds used

Abstract

The present invention relates to a laminate structure comprising a protective layer and an exposed photopolymer layer, the laminate structure being obtainable by reacting at least one radiation-curing resin I), an isocyanate-functional resin II) and a photoinitiator system III), and the radiation-curing resin I) containing ≦5% by weight of compounds having a weight-average molecular weight of <500 and ≧75% by weight of compounds having a weight-average molecular weight of >1000, the isocyanate-functional resin II) containing ≦5% by weight of compounds having a weight-average molecular weight of <500, and the protective layer containing the radiation-curing resin I) at least to an extent of 80% by weight and the isocyanate-functional resin II) at most to an extent of 15% by weight. The invention further provides a process for producing the inventive laminate structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• G11B 7/24044 - Recording layers for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
• G11B 7/245 - Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
• B42D 25/29 - Securities;  Bank notes
• B42D 25/328 - Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• G03H 1/18 - Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms

Abstract

and which are distinguished by an optimum combination of low molding shrinkage, high chemical resistance and good heat resistance together with good fire behavior, the use of the polycarbonate compositions for the production of moldings and the moldings themselves.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 5/5313 - Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of isocyanates. The present invention provides a method for preparing NCO prepolymers by reacting a stoichiometric excess of an organic isocyanate with an isocyanate-reactive component, the reaction components being mixed together and the mixture being introduced directly into a storage or transport vessel, where it reacts to completion.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon
• C07C 263/16 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reactions not involving the formation of isocyanate groups
• B29B 7/76 - Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of dissimilar mixers with stream impingement mixing head
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions produced by this method and their use to produce coating agents and adhesives.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08J 3/00 - Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
• C08K 3/20 - Oxides; Hydroxides
• C08L 75/00 - Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• C09D 175/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C09J 175/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of isocyanates in a system network comprising an isocyanate production plant, a chlorine production plant and a phosgene production plant, in which carbon dioxide formed as a by-product is partially to completely condensed out with the gaseous chlorine formed in the chlorine production plant and enters into the phosgene preparation process and, after the preparation of phosgene, the predominant part of the carbon dioxide formed is thereby sluiced out of the system network in gaseous form.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 249/00 - Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton

Abstract

The invention relates to an aqueous adhesive composition containing at least one acrylate polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg>50° C. and at least one amorphous polyurethane or polyurethane-polyurea polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg<+10° C., the use of the adhesive compositions for the manufacture of heat-activated adhesive layers, and planar formations containing adhesive layers based on the adhesive composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 3/00 - Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form
• C09J 133/14 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C09J 175/02 - Polyureas
• C09J 7/02 - on carriers
• G09F 3/10 - Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer

Abstract

2) is ≧1,000:1.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams having a low bulk density. The invention also relates to a hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foam which can be obtained according to said method and to the use thereof as a wound dressing, incontinence product or as a cosmetic article.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• A61L 15/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
• A61L 15/42 - Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter substances, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of at least one double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein the cyanide-free metal salt, the metal cyanide salt or both the mentioned salts used for the preparation of the double metal cyanide catalyst contain(s) from 0.3 to 1.8 mol base equivalents (based on 1 mol of the metal cyanide salt used for the synthesis of the catalyst) of alkaline metal hydroxide, metal carbonate and/or metal oxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 68/04 - Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers

Abstract

The present invention relates to polycarbonate compositions having improved processing stability, increased heat stability and a good natural color, and to their preparation and use, wherein the polycarbonate compositions contain an adsorber or absorber and an acid. The present invention relates further to a compounding process for the preparation of heat stabilized polycarbonate compositions containing constituents having a basic action, using acids applied to an adsorber or absorber. The present invention relates further to the use of Brönsted acids applied to an adsorber or absorber for the heat stabilization of polymer mixtures, containing basic impurities, containing at least one polymer prepared by polycondensation, during compounding and thermal shaping.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 67/02 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
• C08K 3/24 - Acids; Salts thereof
• C08K 3/36 - Silica
• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Abstract

wherein the antistatic agent is an antistatic agent of the general formula (I) n is a whole number from 10 to 1000.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C09K 3/00 - Materials not provided for elsewhere
• C08F 126/04 - Diallylamine
• C08F 126/06 - Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
• C08L 39/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams having low bulk density. The invention further relates to hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams that can be obtained according to the method, and to the use thereof as a wound dressing, incontinence product, or as a cosmetic article.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/83 - Chemically modified polymers
• A61L 15/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
• A61L 15/42 - Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers

Abstract

The present invention relates to flame resistant molding compositions comprising polycarbonates and graft polymers which, in addition to good flow properties, exhibit good (notched) impact strength and high chemical resistance with a UL94V-0 classification at 1.5 mm. These molding compositions are particularly suitable for thin-walled housing parts in the electrical and electronics sector.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 51/06 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• C08L 25/12 - Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
• C08L 51/04 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
• C08L 55/02 - ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers

Abstract

The invention relates to novel screw feed elements for multi-shaft screw feed machines having screw feed profiles rotating in the same direction in pairs and precisely abrading in pairs, to the use of the screw elements in multi-shaft screw feeding machines and to a method for extrusion of viscoelastic masses.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29B 7/00 - Mixing; Kneading

Abstract

Disclosed is a composition comprising polycarbonate and from 0.0001 weight % to 0.1000 weight % of 2-(2,4-dihydroxy)phenyl-4,6-di(4-phenyl)phenyl-1,3,5-triazine.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 63/02 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
• C08G 64/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule

Abstract

The present invention relates to aqueous binder dispersions based on silane-modified polymeric binders and inorganic nanoparticles, a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for the production of high quality coatings, in particular clear lacquers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/52 - Polythioethers
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08K 3/34 - Silicon-containing compounds
• C08G 18/70 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
• C08G 18/62 - Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
• C08K 3/36 - Silica
• C08K 9/04 - Ingredients treated with organic substances

Abstract

The invention relates to sun protection compositions for application on the skin, containing special polyurethanes and special sun filter combinations, and to the use of said polyurethanes and sun filter combinations for producing sun protection products.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 8/18 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
• A61Q 17/04 - Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
• A61K 8/40 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
• A61K 8/87 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic amines in the liquid phase by catalytic hydrogenation of the corresponding nitroaromatic compounds in at least two reaction spaces connected in series, wherein at least one reaction space is operated isothermally and at least the reaction space connected downstream thereof is operated adiabatically, and in preferred embodiments the sudden adiabatic temperature change is used for monitoring the reaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 211/00 - Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
• C07C 209/36 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings

Abstract

The invention relates to hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams, which are accessible by reacting hydrophilic polyisocyanates in the presence of water. Due to the absorption properties thereof, the polyurethane foams are in particular suited for producing wound dressings, cosmetic articles or incontinence products.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/00 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/70 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for constructing bodies which, while rotating codirectionally about axes arranged in parallel, constantly touch one another at at least one point.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 47/40 - using at least two intermeshing screws
• B29C 47/08 - Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• B29B 7/48 - Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
• B29C 47/60 - Screws
• B29C 47/62 - having more than one screw-thread
• B29C 47/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C 49/04)

Abstract

Dielectric elastomer or electroactive polymer film transducers configured to minimize high electrical field gradients that can lead to partial discharge and corona.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05D 5/12 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties

Abstract

The invention relates to alkoxysilane groups comprising prepolymers and the use thereof as binding agents for sealants. More specifically the invention relates to alkoxysilyl polyurethanes prepared from a polyol having a number-average molecular weight of from greater than 20,000 to 30,000 and an isocyanate alkoxysilane.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/06 - Preparatory processes
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates

Abstract

The present invention relates to the use of specific inorganic Sn(IV) for the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition products from a) at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and/or aromatic polyisocyanate, b) at least one NCO-reactive compound, c) at least one thermolatent inorganic tin-containing catalyst, d) optionally further catalysts and/or activators other than c), e) optionally fillers, pigments, additives, thickeners, antifoams and/or other auxiliary substances and additives, wherein the ratio of the weight of the tin from component c) and the weight of component a) is less than 3000 ppm when component a) is an aliphatic polyisocyanate and less than 95 ppm when component a) is an aromatic polyisocyanate, wherein as thermolatent catalysts cyclic tin compounds of formula I, II or III: wherein n>1, are used.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• B01J 31/02 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

The present invention relates to polycarbonates comprising imide-containing aryl mono- or dihydroxy compounds as chain terminators and, respectively, monomer units, and also to compositions comprising the said polycarbonates, to their use for the production of mouldings, and to mouldings obtainable therefrom.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 73/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon, not provided for in groups

Abstract

The present invention relates to flameproofed, impact-modified, scratch-resistant polycarbonate (PC) compositions and molding compositions with surface-modified, calcined kaolin as filler, which have good mechanical properties, good flowability and high chemical resistance. Furthermore, the present application relates to the use of the compositions for the production of moldings.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 5/523 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
• C08K 3/34 - Silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to screw elements for multiscrew extruders with pairs of co-rotating and fully wiping screws, to the use of these screw elements in multiscrew extruders and to a method of generating screw elements according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01F 15/02 - Feed or discharge mechanisms
• B01F 7/24 - Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis with helices
• B29B 7/48 - Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
• B29C 47/08 - Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• B29C 47/38 - using screws
• B29C 47/40 - using at least two intermeshing screws
• B29C 47/60 - Screws
• B29C 47/62 - having more than one screw-thread
• B29C 47/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C 49/04)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of generating tightly intermeshing, self-cleaning, co-rotating screw profiles, the use of the screw profiles in screw and transition elements, novel screw profiles which have been generated by the method and a computer program product for executing the method in a computer system.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29B 7/48 - Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
• B29C 47/40 - using at least two intermeshing screws
• B29C 47/08 - Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• B29C 47/62 - having more than one screw-thread
• B29C 47/60 - Screws
• B29C 47/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C 49/04)
• B29C 47/38 - using screws

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of constructing elements which wipe each other during corotation about two parallel axes in such a manner that they constantly touch each other at at least one point.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29B 7/48 - Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
• B29C 47/40 - using at least two intermeshing screws
• B29C 47/08 - Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• B29C 47/62 - having more than one screw-thread
• B29C 47/60 - Screws
• B29C 47/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C 49/04)
• B29C 47/38 - using screws

Abstract

Transducers employing electroactive polymer films are disclosed. Such transducers include an open frame and at least two layers extending within the frame, where the layers form a concave shape.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. Acrylic dielectric material based actuators are optionally provided in which architectures are presented that allow for improved power output as compared with other known acrylic dielectric material based transducers. Such technology may be applied in motor-driven applications, lightweight flight applications and lighting applications among others.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof

Abstract

Impact-modified polycarbonate compositions are disclosed that comprise a first graft polymer based on silicone-acrylate composite rubber as graft base, wherein the amount of silicone rubber is from 65 to 95 wt. % (based on the graft base), and a second graft polymer containing free copolymer, that is to say copolymer that is not chemically bonded to the rubber, and having a weight-average molecular weight of from 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol. The use of the polycarbonate compositions in the production of molded articles, and to the molded articles themselves are also disclosed. The compositions and molding compositions have an optimum combination of good elongation at tear, good hydrolytic stability and low melt viscosity.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 25/12 - Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
• C08L 55/02 - ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 83/10 - Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences

Abstract

The present invention provides electroactive polymer transducers configured for surface mode deformation to provide thickness mode actuation. The inventive transducers may find use in various applications, including but not limited to haptic feedback for user interface devices (e.g., key buttons, key pads, touch pads, touch screens, touch plates, touch sensors, etc.), fluid movement and control mechanism such as pumps and valves, breaking and clutch mechanisms, power generation, sensing, etc.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/047 - Electrodes

Abstract

Urethane acrylates of the general Formula (I), corresponding salts, solvates or solvates of a salt thereof: 1-6-alkyl radical or a polyalkylene oxide radical having 2-6 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units; processes for producing and methods of using the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 12/16 - Halogens
• C08F 12/18 - Chlorine
• C08F 12/30 - Sulfur
• C07C 269/02 - Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from isocyanates with formation of carbamate groups
• C07C 271/28 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring

Abstract

The present invention provides optical systems, devices and methods which utilize one or more electroactive polymer actuators to adjust an optical parameter of the optical device or system.

IPC Classes  ?

• G02B 7/02 - Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
• G02B 15/14 - Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective

Abstract

A transducer employing at least two electroactive polymer layers stretched to join each central portion of the electroactive polymer layers to each form a concave shape wherein the central portions of the electroactive polymer layers actuate in at least two component directions upon application of a voltage across the electroactive polymer material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof

Abstract

Multi-layer composites comprising: (a) a first scratch-resistant coating layer comprising a first coating (primer); (b) a thermoplastic layer; and (c) a second scratch-resistant coating layer comprising a second coating (primer); wherein the first scratch-resistant coating layer and the second scratch-resistant coating layer are disposed on opposing sides of the thermoplastic layer; wherein the first coating and the second coating are not the same; and wherein the first scratch-resistant coating layer and the second scratch-resistant coating layer are selected such that a multi-layer composite having the first scratch-resistant layer disposed on both sides of the thermoplastic layer has a lower critical impact speed for tough/brittle transition at −30° C. according to DIN EN ISO 6603-1 than a multi-layer composite having the second scratch-resistant layer disposed on both sides of the thermoplastic layer; processes for producing the same; and uses therefor.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 9/04 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance

Abstract

Electroactive polymer constructions that convert electrical energy to mechanical energy and vice versa are disclosed. The subject transducers (actuators, generators, sensors or combinations thereof) share the requirement of a frame or fixture element used in preloading elastomeric film electrodes and dielectric polymer in a desired configuration. The structures are either integrally biased in a push-pull arrangement or preloaded/biased by another element.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/08 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements

Abstract

Dielectric elastomer or electroactive polymer film transducers configured to minimize high electrical field gradients that can lead to partial discharge and corona.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01G 4/018 - Dielectrics

Abstract

The present invention provides optical systems, devices and methods which utilize one or more electroactive polymer actuators to stabilize the image produced by the device or system.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04N 5/228 - Circuit details for pick-up tubes
• G03B 17/00 - APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR - Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. The devices include pumps, valves, cameras (where electroactive polymer actuators control either one or both of zoom and focus), vibrators (for inclusion in cell phones, game console controls, etc.) and audio speakers. These devices advantageously incorporate the actuator configurations described. The devices generally incorporate a diaphragm-type actuation having a central section of material that is less flexible than adjacent material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/08 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. Acrylic dielectric material based actuators are optionally provided in which architectures are presented that allow for improved power output as compared with other known acrylic dielectric material based transducers. Such technology may be applied in motor-driven applications, lightweight flight applications and lighting applications among others.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof

Abstract

Transducers employing electroactive polymer films are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. Acrylic dielectric material based actuators are optionally provided in which architectures are presented that allow for improved power output as compared with other known acrylic dielectric material based transducers. Such technology may be applied in motor-driven applications, lightweight flight applications and lighting applications among others.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 35/00 - Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. Acrylic dielectric material based actuators are optionally provided in which architectures are presented that allow for improved power output as compared with other known acrylic dielectric material based transducers. Such technology may be applied in motor-driven applications, lightweight flight applications and lighting applications among others.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/04 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - Details thereof - Details of piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation of aqueous, cosolvent-free polyurethane dispersions with blocked isocyanate groups, to baking varnishes prepared from them, and to their use in coatings.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. The devices include pumps, valves, cameras (where electroactive polymer actuators control either one or both of zoom and focus), vibrators (for inclusion in cell phones, game console controls, etc.) and audio speakers. These devices advantageously incorporate the actuator configurations descried. The devices generally incorporate a diaphragm-type actuation having a central section of material that is less flexible than adjacent material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/08 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements

Abstract

Electroactive polymer constructions that convert electrical energy to mechanical energy and vice versa are disclosed. The subject transducers (actuators, generators, sensors or combinations thereof) share the requirement of a frame or fixture element used in preloading elastomeric film electrodes and dielectric polymer in a desired configuration. The structures are either integrally biased in a push-pull arrangement or preloaded/biased by another element.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 41/047 - Electrodes
• H01L 41/08 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements

Abstract

A thermoplastic molding composition having improved melt flow and chemical resistance is disclosed. The composition contains A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic polycarbonate and polyester carbonate, B) a graft polymer of at least one vinyl monomer on at least one rubber having a glass transition temperature of <10° C. as graft base and C) vinyl (co)polymer having weight-average molecular weight of 1500 to 5000 g/mol and glass transition temperature of >40° C. The composition may optionally further contain D) a phosphorus-based flame retardant and E) an anti-dripping agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 55/02 - ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers

Abstract

in which the water of reaction separated in step e) is used to wash the organic phase containing the nitroaromatic compounds in step c).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 209/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton

Abstract

w≧25,000 g/mol., polyalkylene terephthalate, graft (co)polymer characterized in that its grafted phase includes structural units derived from acrylate monomers, an oligomeric organic phosphoric acid ester, and an optional fluorinated polyolefin. In a preferred embodiment the graft (co)polymer is characterized in its core-shell morphology.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08K 5/5333 - Esters of phosphonic acids
• C08K 5/523 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds