To provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that can achieve both sufficiently low transformer core loss and sufficiently low noise. Disclosed is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a tension coating on a surface thereof and subjected to magnetic domain refining treatment by generating linear closure domains extending in a direction within 30° of a transverse direction, in which an average interval L between adjacent closure domains is 15 mm or less, a depth ratio rd of a depth of the closure domains to a sheet thickness, calculated by a predetermined formula, is 35% or more, and a volume fraction rv of the closure domains, calculated by a predetermined formula, is 0.30% or more and 3.0% or less, and an area ratio rs of the closure domains, calculated by a predetermined formula, is 0.50% or more and 4.0% or less.
Provided is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet to reduce iron loss by controlling the magnetic domain structure, in which the iron loss reduction effect can be maintained even when stress relief annealing is applied, and the magnetic flux density does not decrease after the magnetic domain control treatment. In the manufacturing method, on a surface of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet, a laser beam with a ring-shaped intensity distribution in which the intensity in a periphery is lower than that in a center is irradiated in a linear manner in a direction intersecting a rolling direction of the steel sheet.
H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
A method for producing chromium-containing molten steel from a raw material including a chromium-containing raw material includes a first step in which a slag basicity before rough decarburization by oxygen blowing is adjusted to be not less than 1.5 and not more than 3.0, a slag basicity after rough decarburization by oxygen blowing is adjusted to be not less than 2.0 and not more than 3.5, and then tapping is performed while slag containing a chromium oxide generated by the oxygen blowing is made to remain in the furnace, and a second step in which the slag containing a chromium oxide made to remain is reduced by using a carbon source or a metal source newly added into the same furnace so that chromium is recovered into molten steel. The slag basicity is determined by dividing a CaO concentration by an SiO2 concentration on a mass basis in the slag.
An object is to closely observe, by means of images of a camera having high performance specifications, changes in a structure due to heating or cooling of the structure to a temperature beyond a service temperature limit of the camera having high performance specifications and returning from that temperature to room temperature. A structure observation device includes: a camera case of a rectangular three-dimensional shape, having a glass window of heat-resistant and/or cold-resistant glass on at least one side of the three-dimensional shape; heat insulating walls covering the camera case except for the glass window; a fluid supply port and a fluid discharge port through which a cooling or warming fluid is circulated into; and a camera that is disposed inside the camera case and captures a still image or a moving image through the glass window and externally outputs or internally stores data of the captured image.
G03B 17/55 - APPAREILS OU DISPOSITIONS POUR PRENDRE DES PHOTOGRAPHIES, POUR LES PROJETER OU LES VISIONNER; APPAREILS OU DISPOSITIONS UTILISANT DES TECHNIQUES ANALOGUES UTILISANT D'AUTRES ONDES QUE DES ONDES OPTIQUES; LEURS ACCESSOIRES - Parties constitutives des appareils ou corps d'appareils; Leurs accessoires avec des dispositions pour chauffer ou réfrigérer, p.ex. avion
A method for evaluating the thermoplasticity of a coal or a caking additive with an apparatus including a container for coal and a stirrer located in the container. The method includes estimating a permeation distance of the coal or caking additive from a value indicating a shape of semicoke formed by rotating the stirrer while heating the coal or caking additive and from a correlation between the value indicating the shape of the semicoke and the permeation distance of the coal or caking additive.
G01N 11/14 - Recherche des propriétés d'écoulement des matériaux, p.ex. la viscosité, la plasticité; Analyse des matériaux en déterminant les propriétés d'écoulement en déplaçant un corps à l'intérieur du matériau en utilisant des corps en rotation, p.ex. moulinet
G01N 3/54 - Exécution de tests à des températures élevées ou basses
A hot-pressed member having a specified chemical composition in which Ti/Sb 2.0≤Ti/Sb≤20.0 is satisfied and a method for producing the hot-pressed member. The hot-pressed member has a microstructure in which a volume fraction of martensite is 95% or more, an average grain size of prior austenite is 7 μm or less, the number of cementite grains with a grain size of 0.10 μm or more is 2 grains/μm2 or more, and the number of Ti-based carbide grains with a grain size of 0.10 μm or less is 0.20 grains/μm2 or more, and a tensile strength of 2100 MPa or higher.
Provided is a double-side friction stir welding method of metal sheets or metal plates to each other, and a double-side friction stir device for performing the double-side friction stir welding. According to the present invention, a pair of rotating tools facing each other is respectively arranged on a top-surface side and a bottom-surface side of a butted portion or an overlapping portion, which comprises a joint portion of two metal sheets or two metal plates, the pair of rotating tools is moved in a welding direction while being rotated at the butted portion or the overlapping portion, and while the metal sheets or the metal plates are softened by frictional heat generated between the rotating tools and the metal sheets or the metal plates, softened parts are stirred by the rotating tools to produce a plastic flow to join the metal sheets or the metal plates to each other.
B23K 20/12 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p.ex. revêtement ou placage la chaleur étant produite par friction; Soudage par friction
8.
HIGH-STRENGTH ELECTROGALVANNEALED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
Provided are a high-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet that has a TS of 780 MPa or higher and a method for manufacturing the high-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet. The high-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet has a composition including, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.030% or more and 0.250% or less, Si: 0.01% or more and 3.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or more and 10.00% or less, P: 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less, and S: 0.0001% or more and 0.0200% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The steel sheet has an electrogalvannealed coating layer on a surface thereof. The electrogalvannealed coating layer has an Fe content of 8.0% to 15.0%. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 780 MPa or higher. The steel sheet has a diffusible hydrogen content of 0.2 wt. ppm or less.
Provided is an iron-based powder for dust core with which a dust core with low iron loss and high insulation properties can be obtained. In the iron-based powder for dust core of the present disclosure, a median particle size calculated based on cumulative volume frequency of particles of the iron-based powder for dust core is 150 μm or less, and cumulative volume frequency of the particles with an aspect ratio of 0.70 or less is 70% or less, and a median aspect ratio calculated based on cumulative volume frequency is 0.60 or more.
H01F 1/20 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de particules, p.ex. de poudre
H01F 27/255 - Noyaux magnétiques fabriqués à partir de particules
H01F 41/02 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou à l'assemblage des aimants, des inductances ou des transformateurs; Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication des matériaux caractérisés par leurs propriétés magnétiques pour la fabrication de noyaux, bobines ou aimants
10.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ULTRA-LOW CARBON STEEL PRODUCT
A method for producing an ultra-low carbon steel product having a carbon concentration of 0.005% by mass or less includes, at least, a step of adjusting a carbon concentration of molten iron to obtain molten steel, a step of casting the molten steel into a slab, and a step of hot rolling the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet, in which the method further includes a width reduction step of performing width reduction on the slab with a reduction amount which is predetermined in accordance with the slab width in a direction orthogonal to the rolling direction of the slab.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
11.
CARBONACEOUS SUBSTANCE-COATED GRAPHITE PARTICLES, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
Provided are carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles that include: graphite particles; and carbonaceous coatings covering at least part of surfaces of the graphite particles, the carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles have a maximum particle diameter of 30.0 to 90.0 μm, a pore volume Vs of pores with a pore size of 7.8 to 36.0 nm is 0.009 to 0.164 cm3/g, and in a pore size distribution graph with the pore size being plotted on a horizontal axis and a dV/dP value obtained by differentiating the pore volume with the pore size being plotted on a vertical axis, a pore size Pmax with which the dV/dP value is maximized is 2.5 to 5.5 nm.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 4/133 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
A galvanized steel sheet including a steel sheet having a chemical composition with an equivalent carbon content Ceq of 0.60% or more and less than 0.85%, and a specified steel microstructure; and a galvanized layer on a surface of the steel sheet. The retained austenite has a solute C content of 0.6% or more by mass, and retained austenite grains with an aspect ratio of less than 2.0 constitute 50% or more of all retained austenite grains. In 90-degree bending at a curvature radius/thickness ratio of 4.2 in a rolling (L) direction with respect to an axis extending in a width (C) direction, an L cross section in a 0- to 50-µm region from a surface of the steel sheet on a compression side has a number density of voids of 1500 /mm2 or less, and the galvanized steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more.
Provided is spherically-shaped coated graphite exhibiting excellent cycle capacity-maintaining property when used as a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery. The spherically-shaped coated graphite includes: spherically-shaped graphite in which primary particles with an equivalent spherical diameter of not more than 0.8 μm have a volume ratio of more than 40.0% and not more than 70.0%, and primary particles with an equivalent spherical diameter of not less than 1.5 μm and not more than 3.0 μm have a volume ratio of not less than 3.0% and not more than 17.0%, in a particle size distribution of primary particles obtained using X-ray computed tomography; and a carbonaceous substance covering the spherically-shaped graphite, and a pore volume of pores with a pore size of 7.8 nm to 36.0 nm is not more than 0.017 cm3/g, and a mass of infiltrated dibutyl phthalate is less than 0.70 g/cm3.
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 4/583 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
14.
CARBONACEOUS SUBSTANCE-COATED GRAPHITE PARTICLES, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
Provided is carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles that exhibit excellent battery properties when used as a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery. The carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles includes: graphite particles; and carbonaceous coatings covering at least part of surfaces of the graphite particles, and the carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles have a specific surface area SBET determined by BET method of 4.0 to 15.0 m2/g, and a pore volume Vs of pores with a pore size of 7.8 to 36.0 nm is 0.001 to 0.026 cm3/g, and in a pore size distribution graph with the pore size being plotted on a horizontal axis and a dV/dP value obtained by differentiating the pore volume with the pore size being plotted on a vertical axis, a pore size Pmax with which the dV/dP value is maximized is 2.5 to 5.5 nm.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 4/133 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
A rail has excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, wherein the rail has a component composition including C: 0.80 to 1.30 mass %, Si: 0.10 to 1.20 mass %, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80 mass %, P: not more than 0.035 mass %, S: 0.0005 to 0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities and satisfying CP represented by equation (1) being not more than 2500:
A rail has excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, wherein the rail has a component composition including C: 0.80 to 1.30 mass %, Si: 0.10 to 1.20 mass %, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80 mass %, P: not more than 0.035 mass %, S: 0.0005 to 0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities and satisfying CP represented by equation (1) being not more than 2500:
CP=X/RA (1) and
A rail has excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, wherein the rail has a component composition including C: 0.80 to 1.30 mass %, Si: 0.10 to 1.20 mass %, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80 mass %, P: not more than 0.035 mass %, S: 0.0005 to 0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities and satisfying CP represented by equation (1) being not more than 2500:
CP=X/RA (1) and
X={(10×[% C])+([% Si]/12)+([% Mn]/24)+([% Cr]/21)}5 (2),
A rail has excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, wherein the rail has a component composition including C: 0.80 to 1.30 mass %, Si: 0.10 to 1.20 mass %, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80 mass %, P: not more than 0.035 mass %, S: 0.0005 to 0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities and satisfying CP represented by equation (1) being not more than 2500:
CP=X/RA (1) and
X={(10×[% C])+([% Si]/12)+([% Mn]/24)+([% Cr]/21)}5 (2),
where [% Y] is content of an element Y (mass %), and RA is a prior austenite grain size (μm).
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
An optimization analysis method includes: a joining candidate setting process of setting a joining candidate at a position that is a candidate for joining the parts assembly; a fixed joining selection process of selecting four or more fixed joining points or fixed joining areas to be necessarily joined for each parts assembly from among the joining candidates set for each parts assembly; and a joining optimization analysis process of setting, in the automotive body model, the fixed joining point or the fixed joining area selected for each parts assembly without being a target of the optimization analysis and an optimal joining candidate to be a target of the optimization analysis, and performing an optimization analysis of obtaining an optimized joining point or joining area that joins the parts assembly in the automotive body model excluding the fixed joining point or the fixed joining area selected for each parts assembly.
G06F 30/23 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant les méthodes des éléments finis [MEF] ou les méthodes à différences finies [MDF]
G06F 30/15 - Conception de véhicules, d’aéronefs ou d’embarcations
17.
METHOD OF PRODUCING FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL SHEET
A method of producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet comprises subjecting an Al vapor deposited layer-equipped stainless steel sheet to a heat treatment at 600° C. to 1300° C. for 1 minute or more. The Al vapor deposited layer-equipped stainless steel sheet comprises a ferritic stainless steel and an Al vapor deposited layer thereon. The ferritic stainless steel sheet has a thickness of 100 μm or less and a chemical composition containing, in mass %, C: ≤0.030%, Si: ≤1.0%, Mn: ≤1.0%, P: ≤0.040%, S: ≤0.010%, Cr: 11.0-30.0%, Al: 4.0-6.5%, Ni: 0.05-0.50%, Mo: 0.01-6.0%, N: ≤0.020% s, and Zr: 0.01-0.20% and/or Hf: 0.01-0.20%, with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities. A thickness of the Al vapor deposited layer per one side is 0.5-10.0 μm.
A transport vehicle includes at least one antenna, at least one satellite positioning receiver configured to receive positional information via the antenna, at least one antenna support member including an antenna attachment portion with the antenna attached thereto and a vehicle body connector connected to the vehicle body, and a vehicle position estimator configured to estimate a vehicle position of the transport vehicle using the positional information received by the satellite positioning receiver. The antenna support member is configured to move between at least one use state, in which the antenna is disposed at at least one use position at a predetermined distance above a loading surface of the cargo bed, and a stored state in which the antenna is disposed below the use position.
An element, a friction element welding method, and a method for producing a friction element welded joint. The element is for performing friction element welding on a sheet stack of two or more stacked metal sheets by pressing the element into the sheet stack while the element is rotated. The element includes a circular columnar mandrel that is to enter the sheet stack, a circular collar disposed at an upper end portion of the mandrel, a first conical body extending from a lower end surface of the mandrel, and a second conical body disposed on the lower side of the first conical body. The vertical angle β of the second conical body and the vertical angle α of the first conical body satisfy the relation β<α.
B23K 20/12 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p.ex. revêtement ou placage la chaleur étant produite par friction; Soudage par friction
20.
CONTINUOUS ANNEALING LINE, CONTINUOUS HOT-DIP GALVANIZING LINE, AND STEEL SHEET PRODUCTION METHOD
Provided is a continuous annealing line capable of producing a steel sheet excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance. A continuous annealing line 100 comprises: a payoff reel 10 configured to uncoil a cold-rolled coil C to feed a cold-rolled steel sheet S; an annealing furnace 20 configured to continuously anneal the cold-rolled steel sheet S and including a heating zone 22, a soaking zone 24, and a cooling zone 26 that are arranged from an upstream side in a sheet passing direction; a downstream line 30 configured to continuously pass the cold-rolled steel sheet S discharged from the annealing furnace 20 therethrough; a tension reel 50 configured to coil the cold-rolled steel sheet S; and a sound wave irradiator 60 configured to irradiate the cold-rolled steel sheet S being passed from the cooling zone 26 to the tension reel 50 with sound waves.
C21D 1/04 - Procédés ou dispositifs généraux pour le traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu avec application simultanée d'ondes supersoniques, de champs magnétiques ou électriques
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
A shearing work technology of metal sheets, such as high-strength steel sheets, is excellent in stretch flange crack resistance and delayed fracture resistance of the sheared end surface. A metal sheet shearing work method including: applying double shearing work to an end portion of at least one part of the metal sheet; and forming a first area having a cutting margin of a second shearing work of 5 mm or less in first cutting in the double shearing work. Second cutting in the double shearing work is carried out in a state where the movement on an end portion side of the first area is restrained. For example, by providing projection areas continuous to the first area and restraining the projection areas, the movement on the end portion side of the first area is restrained.
A seamless steel pipe has a t/Dout of 0.05 to 0.40, where t is a wall thickness (mm) of the seamless steel pipe, and Dout is an outside diameter (mm) of the seamless steel pipe. The seamless steel pipe has a maximum depth dmax (mm)≤0.350 mm for defects in an inner surface of the steel pipe on a cross section perpendicular to a pipe axis. The seamless steel pipe has an average defect depth dave (mm)≤0.200 mm for defects having a depth of 0.050 mm or more in the inner surface of the steel pipe. The seamless steel pipe, per millimeter of an inner circumferential length of the pipe, has at most 30 defects having a depth of 0.050 mm or more in the inner surface of the steel pipe.
Provided is a method of easily producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that contains substantially no Al and contains large amounts of Si and Mn and has low iron loss, comprising hot rolling a slab having a specified chemical composition to obtain a hot-rolled sheet; coiling the hot-rolled sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet once or twice with intermediate annealing being performed therebetween, to obtain a cold-rolled sheet; and subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to final annealing, wherein the hot-rolled sheet after the hot rolling is cooled at an average cooling rate from 800° C. to 650° C. of 30° C./s or more, and thereafter the coiling is performed at 650° C. or less.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 9/68 - Fours de bobinage; Appareils bobineurs à chaud
An inspection device includes multiple magnetic sensors, wiring for calibration and a controller. The wiring for calibration is arranged at the same relative position with respect to a magnetically sensitive portion of each of the multiple magnetic sensors. The controller obtains a first output value of each of the multiple magnetic sensors in advance. Before a predetermined portion of an electrical steel sheet passes the position of the magnetic sensors, the controller retracts the multiple magnetic sensors. The controller starts applying a current to the wiring for calibration. The controller obtains a second output value of each of the multiple magnetic sensors. After the predetermined position passes, the controller displaces the multiple magnetic sensors to the detection position. The controller corrects a measurement value measured by each of the multiple magnetic sensors based on the first output value and the second output value.
G01N 27/83 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la présence des criques en étudiant des champs magnétiques de dispersion
Provided is a resistance spot welding method suitable for manufacturing a weld joint exhibiting excellent delayed fracture resistance. The resistance spot welding method includes sandwiching two or more overlapped steel sheets between a pair of welding electrodes, applying current to the steel sheets while pressing the steel sheets, forming a nugget on overlapping surfaces of the steel sheets to join the steel sheets, and after the joining, directly or indirectly irradiating the nugget with sound waves having a frequency of 10 Hz or more and 100000 Hz or less so that a sound pressure level on a surface of the steel sheet is 30 dB or more.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
B23K 31/12 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs à la recherche des propriétés, p.ex. de soudabilité, des matériaux
26.
AUTOMOTIVE CRASHWORTHINESS ENERGY ABSORPTION PART, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AUTOMOTIVE CRASHWORTHINESS ENERGY ABSORPTION PART
An automotive crashworthiness energy absorption part includes a tubular member formed by using a hat-shaped section part including a top portion and a side-wall portion; a coating part made of a material having a lower strength than the tubular member, the coating part being arranged on outer surfaces of the top portion and the side-wall portion at a portion including a corner portion configured to connect the top portion and the side-wall portion, with a gap of 0.2 mm or more and 3 mm or less from the outer surface of the top portion, the outer surface of the side-wall portion, and an outer surface of the corner portion; and a coating film of an electrodeposition paint formed in the gap.
Provided is a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that has a uniform texture all along the longitudinal direction and has small fluctuations in magnetic properties. The method includes subjecting a predetermined hot-rolled and annealed sheet to cold rolling, where at least one time of cold rolling has a total rolling reduction of 80 % or more and is performed by a tandem mill, rolling performed in at least one stand of the tandem mill is performed under conditions of a rolling reduction of 30 % or more and a biting temperature To °C of a work roll of the stand, and a temperature at which either or both of a leading end and a tail end of the hot-rolled and annealed sheet are bitten by the work roll is 70° C. or higher and at least 10° C. higher than the temperature To °C.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
28.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HOT METAL TEMPERATURE, OPERATION GUIDANCE METHOD, METHOD FOR OPERATING BLAST FURNACE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOT METAL, DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING HOT METAL TEMPERATURE, AND OPERATION GUIDANCE DEVICE
A method for controlling a hot metal temperature, includes: a first control loop for calculating a target value of pulverized coal ratio such that a hot metal temperature, predicted by a physical model that is able to calculate conditions inside a blast furnace, falls within a preset target range; and a second control loop for calculating pulverized coal flow rate manipulation quantity to compensate for a deviation between the pulverized coal ratio target value and a current pulverized coal ratio actual value.
Provided are: a mechanical property measuring apparatus and method that can accurately measure a mechanical property through physical quantities; a substance manufacturing equipment and method that can improve the production yield rate. A mechanical property measuring apparatus (100) comprises: a physical quantity measuring unit (5) configured to measure a plurality of physical quantities of a measured object that includes a substance and a film on a surface of the substance; a classification processing unit (81) configured to select one of a plurality of calculation models (M1, M2, . . . , Mn) for calculating a mechanical property of the substance, based on at least two of the plurality of physical quantities measured; and a mechanical property calculating unit (82) configured to calculate the mechanical property of the substance using the calculation model selected by the classification processing unit (81) and the at least two of the plurality of physical quantities.
G01N 27/80 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la dureté mécanique, p.ex. en recherchant la saturation ou la rémanence d'un matériau ferromagnétique
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
30.
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
Provided is a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with which a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties and little variation in iron loss in the longitudinal direction of a coil can be stably manufactured. The method includes subjecting a steel slab to hot-rolling and optionally to annealing, then performing cold rolling once or twice or more to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final sheet thickness, and then subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to decarburization annealing and then secondary recrystallization annealing, where immediately before final cold rolling, a steel sheet is heated at a heating rate of 100° C./s or more to a heating temperature of 100° C. or higher and 350° C. or lower, and a time from when the steel sheet reaches the heating temperature to when it is bitten in a first pass of final cold rolling is set to within 5 seconds.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
A rail includes a foot, a web, and a head. The web has a chemical composition containing C: 0.70 to 1.20 mass%, Si: 0.20 to 1.20 mass%, Mn: 0.20 to 1.50 mass%, P: 0.035 mass% or less, and Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The area fraction of pearlite in the web is 95% or more, and the average size of pearlite blocks is 60 µm or less.
A guidance device for selecting a safety factory according to the present invention is a guidance device that selects a safety factory, which is an operating factory at the time of a power failure, and presents a safety operation plan for a plurality of factories in a power system. The guidance device includes a presentation unit that calculates a combination of an operating factory and a non-operating factory within a predetermined period from a planned value of power demand-supply of a factory so that a power consumption amount of the factory satisfies a predetermined condition and that presents information on the calculated combination.
H02J 3/14 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau par interruption, ou mise en circuit, des charges du réseau, p.ex. charge équilibrée progressivement
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
33.
PRODUCTION METHOD FOR GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, AND PRODUCTION LINE
Provided is a production method for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with which stable magnetic properties are obtained in the same coil. The method comprises: hot rolling a steel slab having a predetermined chemical composition, followed by annealing to obtain a hot-rolled and annealed sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled and annealed sheet one time, or two times or more with intermediate annealing being performed therebetween, to obtain a cold-rolled sheet, followed by subjecting to primary and secondary recrystallization annealing, wherein in the cold rolling, a rolling reduction ratio is 80% or more at least one time out of the one time or two times or more, and a steel sheet temperature T0 (° C.) while a rolling rate is a set value R0 (mpm) and a steel sheet temperature T1 (° C.) while the rolling rate is less than or equal to 0.5×R0 (mpm) satisfy a formula (1).
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
Provided is a dehydrogenation method capable of efficiently reducing hydrogen content in steel for thick or complexly-shaped steel materials and steel products in general. In a dehydrogenation method for a steel material, in a series of steel material production process including: a process of supplying a steel raw material; a process of subjecting the steel raw material to hot working; a process of inspecting a steel material obtained from the steel raw material; and a process of shipping the steel material, at least one of the steel raw material and the steel material at any stage from the supply process to the shipment process is subjected to, at least once, a sound wave irradiation treatment so that a sound pressure level at a surface of the at least one of the steel raw material and the steel material will be 30 dB or more.
C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
C21D 10/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques autrement que par traitement thermique ou déformation
C21D 7/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à froid
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
C21D 9/52 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour bandes métalliques
35.
GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET, MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM
A galvanized steel sheet includes: a steel sheet having a chemical composition satisfying an equivalent carbon content Ceq of 0.35% or more and less than 0.60%, and a specified steel microstructure; and a galvanized layer on a surface of the steel sheet. The retained austenite has a solute C content of 0.6% or more by mass, and retained austenite grains with an aspect ratio of less than 2.0 constitute 50% or more of all retained austenite grains. In 90-degree bending at a curvature radius/thickness ratio of 4.2 in a rolling (L) direction with respect to an axis extending in a width (C) direction, an L cross section in a 0 to 50 μm region from a surface of the steel sheet on a compression side has a number density of voids of 1000/mm2 or less, and the galvanized steel sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 1/18 - Durcissement; Trempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C25D 3/22 - Dépôt électrochimique; Bains utilisés à partir de solutions de zinc
C25D 5/36 - Prétraitement des surfaces métalliques à revêtir de métaux par voie électrolytique de fer ou d'acier
C25D 5/50 - Post-traitement des surfaces revêtues de métaux par voie électrolytique par traitement thermique
C23C 2/28 - Post-traitement thermique, p.ex. par traitement dans un bain d'huile
A converter blowing control method includes: calculating, by heat balance calculation and material balance calculation, an amount of oxygen to be supplied and an amount of a cooling material or a rising heat material to be charged for controlling a temperature and a component concentration of molten steel at end of blowing in a converter to target values; and controlling the blowing in the converter based on the calculated amount of oxygen to be supplied and the calculated amount of a cooling material or a rising heat material to be charged. A temperature of molten iron is used as a raw material for blowing, which is a target of the heat balance calculation, is used as a charged molten iron temperature used in the heat balance calculation, the temperature of molten iron being measured during a period when the molten iron is charged into the converter.
Provided are methods that can prevent either or both of kinking and collapsing of a steel sheet coiled in coil form regardless of the characteristics of the steel sheet. A method of determining a tension pattern of tension applied to a steel sheet to coil the steel sheet in coil form comprises calculating the tension pattern using an apparent elastic modulus in a radial direction of a coil.
B21C 47/14 - Enroulement ou bobinage au moyen d'un guide mobile au moyen d'un guide rotatif, p.ex. déposant le matériau autour d'une bobine ou d'un tambour fixe
B21C 47/04 - Enroulement ou bobinage sur ou dans des bobines ou des tambours, sans utiliser de guide mobile
B65H 23/195 - Positionnement, tension, suppression des à-coups ou guidage des bandes longitudinal en commandant ou régulant le mécanisme d'avance de la bande, p.ex. le mécanisme agissant sur la bande courante dans les mécanismes d'enroulage ou en liaison avec les opérations d'enroulement
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
38.
CARGO CRANE, CARGO-CRANE SWING PREVENTION METHOD, AND CARGO CONVEYANCE METHOD
A cargo crane including an arm turning mechanism that turns a crane arm; an arm luffing mechanism that adjusts the luffing angle; an arm extension and contraction mechanism that adjusts the arm length; and a control device that calculates a trajectory in which a suspended cargo is conveyed, and that controls the mechanisms. The control device calculates the trajectory so as to be a straight line trajectory as viewed from at least the vertical direction; calculates a turning angle θ, a luffing angle φ, and an arm length L so as to cause the trajectory to be the straight line trajectory by using the cargo start position, the cargo target position, a maximum speed vmax, a suspended cargo swing cycle T, and a start-up time T1; and controls the mechanisms so as to achieve the calculated turning angle θ, luffing angle φ, and arm length L.
A cargo crane including an arm turning mechanism that turns a crane arm; an arm luffing mechanism that adjusts the luffing angle; an arm extension and contraction mechanism that adjusts the arm length; and a control device that calculates a trajectory in which a suspended cargo is conveyed, and that controls the mechanisms. The control device calculates the trajectory so as to be a straight line trajectory as viewed from at least the vertical direction; calculates a turning angle θ, a luffing angle φ, and an arm length L so as to cause the trajectory to be the straight line trajectory by using the cargo start position, the cargo target position, a maximum speed vmax, a suspended cargo swing cycle T, and a start-up time T1; and controls the mechanisms so as to achieve the calculated turning angle θ, luffing angle φ, and arm length L.
When performing the conveyance from an arbitrary cargo start position to an arbitrary cargo target position, it is possible to control swing prevention without constraint condition and with a simple control system. There is provided a cargo crane including an arm turning mechanism (4) that turns a crane arm (2); an arm luffing mechanism (3) that adjusts the luffing angle; an arm extension and contraction mechanism (5) that adjusts the arm length; and a control device that calculates a trajectory in which a suspended cargo (7) is conveyed, and that controls the arm turning mechanism (4), the arm luffing mechanism (3), and the arm extension and contraction mechanism (5). The control device calculates the trajectory so as to be a straight line trajectory as viewed from at least the vertical direction, according to the cargo start position and the cargo target position; calculates a turning angle θ, a luffing angle φ, and an arm length L so as to cause the trajectory to be the straight line trajectory by using the cargo start position, the cargo target position, a maximum speed vmax, a suspended cargo swing cycle T, and a start-up time T1; and controls the arm turning mechanism (4), the arm luffing mechanism (3), and the arm extension and contraction mechanism (5) so as to achieve the calculated turning angle θ, luffing angle φ, and arm length L.
An information search system, including: a database (12); a query sentence acceptance unit (26) that accepts a query sentence; an inputted search keyword extractor (44) that extracts an inputted search keyword from the query sentence; a shared keyword dictionary (30) in which relevant keywords are registered in association with each other; a local keyword dictionary (102) in which district keywords used in particular districts are registered; a candidate search keyword reader (32) that reads out a keyword that is relevant to the inputted search keyword; and a retrieval executor (40) that executes retrieval processing from the database using the inputted search keyword, wherein, in a case in which the inputted search keyword is not registered in the local keyword dictionary, the candidate search keyword reader refers to the shared keyword dictionary, so as to read out a keyword that is relevant to the inputted search keyword.
A vibration and noise reduction analysis device for a panel part of an automobile is configured to reduce vibration and noise of the panel part caused by vibration from a vibration source and a noise source in the automobile and identify a portion at which a weight of an automotive body of the automobile can be reduced. The vibration and noise reduction analysis device includes: an automotive body model acquisition unit; a sectioned region setting unit; a vibration and noise reduction target panel part model setting unit; a vibration mode/equivalent radiation power peak frequency selection unit; a sectioned region weight change peak frequency acquisition unit; a sectioned region weight contribution degree calculation unit; and a vibration and noise reduction and weight reduction portion identification unit.
G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu
G06F 30/15 - Conception de véhicules, d’aéronefs ou d’embarcations
41.
HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET, HIGH-STRENGTH COATED OR PLATED STEEL SHEET, METHOD OF PRODUCING HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET, METHOD OF PRODUCING HIGH-STRENGTH COATED OR PLATED STEEL SHEET, AND AUTOMOTIVE PART
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet comprises: a chemical composition that contains C, Si, Mn, P, S, N, Al, Ti, Nb, and B with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfies [mol % N]/[mol % Ti]<1; and a steel microstructure in which: an area fraction of ferrite is 30% or more and 60% or less; a total area fraction of tempered martensite and bainite is 35% or more and 65% or less; an area fraction of quenched martensite is 15% or less; an area fraction of retained austenite is 1% or more and 10% or less; an area fraction of low-Mn ferrite having a Mn concentration of 0.8×[% Mn] or less is 5% or more and 40% or less; a result of subtracting the area fraction of the low-Mn ferrite from the area fraction of the ferrite is 10% or more; an area fraction of a residual microstructure is less than 3%; and an average grain size of the low-Mn ferrite is 10 μm or less.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
Provided are a mechanical property measuring apparatus and method that can accurately measure a mechanical property through physical quantities, etc. A mechanical property measuring apparatus (100) comprises: a physical quantity measuring unit (5) configured to measure a plurality of physical quantities of a measured object that includes a substance and a film on a surface of the substance; a calculation model generating unit (81) configured to select a plurality of pieces of learning data and generate a calculation model for calculating a mechanical property of the substance; and a mechanical property calculating unit (82) configured to calculate the mechanical property of the substance using the calculation model generated and at least two of the plurality of physical quantities, wherein the selection physical quantities include at least one physical quantity measured using a first measurement signal and at least one physical quantity measured using a second measurement signal.
G01N 27/80 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la dureté mécanique, p.ex. en recherchant la saturation ou la rémanence d'un matériau ferromagnétique
Provided are: a mechanical property measuring apparatus and method that can accurately measure a mechanical property through physical quantities; a substance manufacturing equipment and method that can improve the production yield rate and high-quality substance. A mechanical property measuring apparatus (100) comprises: a physical quantity measuring unit (5) configured to measure a plurality of physical quantities of a measured object that includes a substance and a film on a surface of the substance; a mechanical property calculating unit (82) configured to calculate, using a plurality of calculation models each for calculating a mechanical property of the substance and at least two of the plurality of physical quantities measured, the mechanical property of the substance for each of the plurality of calculation models; and a selection processing unit (81) configured to select one mechanical property based on the at least two of the plurality of physical quantities.
G01N 27/80 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la dureté mécanique, p.ex. en recherchant la saturation ou la rémanence d'un matériau ferromagnétique
44.
BREAKOUT PREDICTION METHOD, OPERATION METHOD OF CONTINUOUS CASTING MACHINE, AND BREAKOUT PREDICTION DEVICE
A breakout prediction method includes: a step of inputting a dimension of a solid product withdrawn from a mold in a continuous casting machine; a step of detecting a temperature of the mold by a plurality of thermometers embedded in the mold; a step of executing interpolation processing on the detected temperatures detected by the plurality of thermometers according to the dimension of the solid product; a step of calculating, based on the temperatures calculated by executing the interpolation processing, a component in a direction orthogonal to an influence coefficient vector obtained by principal component analysis as a degree of deviation from during a normal operation in which a breakout has not occurred; and a step of predicting a breakout based on the degree of deviation.
A heavy goods vehicle includes a displacement calculator that calculates a displacement by multiplying an arc length per unit rotation angle of the outer circumference of a specified tire by the first physical quantity, a vehicle position estimator that estimates a vehicle position using the displacement, and a memory that stores a correlation between a second physical quantity corresponding to a loading weight and an arc length per predetermined rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire. The displacement calculator refers to the correlation to calculate a current arc length per unit rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire from the second physical quantity corresponding to the loading weight, and calculates the displacement by multiplying the first physical quantity detected by the rotation amount detector by the current arc length per unit rotation angle.
G01C 21/16 - Navigation; Instruments de navigation non prévus dans les groupes en utilisant des mesures de la vitesse ou de l'accélération exécutées à bord de l'objet navigant; Navigation à l'estime en intégrant l'accélération ou la vitesse, c. à d. navigation par inertie
G01C 21/28 - Navigation; Instruments de navigation non prévus dans les groupes spécialement adaptés pour la navigation dans un réseau routier avec corrélation de données de plusieurs instruments de navigation
G01S 19/45 - Détermination de position en combinant les mesures des signaux provenant du système de positionnement satellitaire à radiophares avec une mesure supplémentaire
Provided is an information search system by which high-speed search is possible commonly used across a plurality of districts, the system including: a database (12) that stores a plurality of pieces of information that are text-searchable; a query sentence acceptance unit (26) that accepts a query sentence; an inputted search keyword extractor (44) that extracts an inputted search keyword from the query sentence; a retrieval executor (40) that executes retrieval processing from the database using the inputted search keyword; a local management apparatus (100) that stores district material in a local database (104); and an information management apparatus (110) that executes character extraction processing on the material stored in the local database and converts a file format of the material according to a size thereof, stores the material in a temporary memory as stored material, and outputs the stored material to the database.
G06F 16/383 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p.ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des métadonnées provenant automatiquement du contenu
Provided is an information search system that enables a searcher to efficiently find information they want to know, the system including: a database (12) that stores a plurality of pieces of information that are text-searchable; a query sentence acceptance unit (26) that accepts a query sentence in a natural language format; an inputted search keyword extractor (44) that extracts an inputted search keyword from the query sentence; a retrieval executor (40) that executes retrieval processing from the database using the inputted search keyword, along with a keyword relevant to the inputted search keyword; and a keyword dictionary (30) in which words associated with categories are registered, wherein the retrieval executor acquires, from the keyword dictionary, words associated with one of the categories selected by a searcher, re-sorts information retrieved as a result of the retrieval processing, based on the acquired words, and displays the information to the searcher.
G06F 16/383 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p.ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des métadonnées provenant automatiquement du contenu
Provided is a miniaturized motor core with multiple poles for use in motors that require both output density and high efficiency. The motor core is formed by stacking a plurality of electrical steel sheets with a tooth width of 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less and 12 or more of slots arranged between the teeth, where the electrical steel sheet has an iron loss of 220 W/kg or less when excited at 1.0 T-3000 Hz.
H02K 1/02 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par le matériau magnétique
H02K 1/16 - Noyaux statoriques à encoches pour enroulements
H02K 21/22 - Moteurs synchrones à aimants permanents; Génératrices synchrones à aimants permanents avec des induits fixes et des aimants tournants avec des aimants tournant autour des induits, p.ex. volants magnétiques
H02K 1/2789 - Rotors externes l'axe de magnétisation des aimants étant perpendiculaire à l’axe du rotor le rotor étant formé de plusieurs aimants disposés sur la circonférence
49.
HARDNESS PREDICTION METHOD OF HEAT HARDENED RAIL, THERMAL TREATMENT METHOD, HARDNESS PREDICTION DEVICE, THERMAL TREATMENT DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD, MANUFACTURING FACILITIES, AND GENERATING METHOD OF HARDNESS PREDICTION MODEL
The hardness of a rail after the rail having a temperature equal to or higher than an austenite region temperature is forcibly cooled in a cooling facility is predicted. A plurality of sets of data for learning composed of a cooling condition data set and output data of hardness are acquired using a model that performs computing by using a cooling condition data set having at least a surface temperature of the rail before the start of cooling and the operating conditions of the cooling facility as input data and the hardness inside the rail after the forced cooling as output data.
An automotive crashworthiness energy absorptive part absorbs crashworthiness energy by crushing axially when a crashworthiness load is input from a front side or a rear side of an automotive body, and includes: a tubular member formed of a steel sheet with a tensile strength of 590 MPa to 1180 MPa, the tubular member including a top portion and a pair of side wall portions continuous from both ends of the top portion via corner portions; a closed cross section space forming wall member formed of a steel sheet with a tensile strength lower than the tubular member, the closed cross section space forming wall member being disposed on an inner surface side of the tubular member and forming a closed cross section space between the closed cross section space forming wall member and at least the corner portion; and a resin provided in the closed cross section space.
B62D 21/15 - Châssis, c. à d. armature sur laquelle une carrosserie peut être montée comportant des moyens amortisseurs de chocs, p.ex. châssis conçus pour changer de forme ou de dimensions d'une façon définitive ou temporaire à la suite d'une collision avec un autre corps
B62D 29/00 - Carrosseries caractérisées par le matériau utilisé
51.
STEEL SHEET, MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM
A steel sheet including a chemical composition satisfying an equivalent carbon content of 0.60% or more and less than 0.85%, and a steel microstructure with an area fraction of ferrite: less than 40%, tempered martensite and bainite: 40% or more in total, retained austenite: 3% to 15%, and ferrite, tempered martensite, bainite, and retained austenite: 93% or more in total. A 90-degree bending at a curvature radius/thickness ratio of 4.2 in a rolling (L) direction with respect to an axis extending in a width (C) direction causes a change of 0.40 or more in (a grain size in a thickness direction)/(a grain size in a direction perpendicular to the thickness) of the tempered martensite in an L cross section in a 0- to 50-μm region from a surface of the steel sheet on a compression side. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more.
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
Provided is an Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy powder. The Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy powder has a chemical composition, excluding inevitable impurities, represented by a composition formula of FeaSibBcPdCueMf, where the M in the composition formula is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Zr, Ta, W, Hf, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, C, Al, S, O, and N, 79 at %≤a≤84.5 at %, 0 at %≤b<6 at %, 0 at %
H01F 1/22 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de particules, p.ex. de poudre comprimées, frittées ou agglomérées
H01F 27/255 - Noyaux magnétiques fabriqués à partir de particules
B22F 1/07 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par des particules ayant une structure nanométrique
B22F 1/08 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par des particules ayant une microstructure amorphe
B22F 1/052 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par la dimension ou la surface spécifique des particules caractérisées par un mélange de particules de dimensions différentes ou par la distribution granulométrique des particules
53.
STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, EDGED TOOL, AND CUTLERY
Provided is a stainless steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition, in which a total volume fraction of Cr-based carbides with a grain size of 2.0 μm or more is 10% or less.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 1/18 - Durcissement; Trempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
Provided is a steel component with excellent surface fatigue strength. The steel component has a nitride compound layer with a thickness of 5.0 μm to 30.0 μm and a hardened layer in an order from a component surface to a component inside, where a thickness of a porous layer on an outermost surface of the nitride compound layer is 3.0 μm or less and 40.0% or less of a thickness of the nitride compound layer, and the hardened layer has a hardness of HV600 or more at a position of 50 μm inward from the component surface, a hardness of HV400 or more at a position from the component surface to the component inside of 400 μm, and a hardness of HV250 or more at a position from the component surface to the component inside of 600 μm.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/32 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour roues d'engrenage, roues hélicoïdales, ou équivalent
Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has been subjected to heat-resistant magnetic domain refining treatment and can effectively suppress carburizing and nitriding during stress relief annealing. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a plurality of grooves on one side that extend linearly across the rolling direction and are lined up at intervals in the rolling direction, and has at least a forsterite film on a surface of the steel sheet, where an average thickness of the forsterite film formed on the floor of the grooves is 0.45 μm or more, and a standard deviation a of the thickness is 0.34 μm or less.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles
56.
LINEAR GROOVE FORMATION METHOD AND METHOD OF PRODUCING GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
To form linear grooves of desired groove width on a metal strip surface and provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, a linear groove formation method comprises: forming a resist coating on at least one surface of a metal strip; thereafter irradiating the resist coating with a laser while scanning the laser in a direction crossing a rolling direction of the metal strip, to remove the resist coating in a part irradiated with the laser; and thereafter performing etching treatment to form a linear groove in a part of the metal strip in which the resist coating is removed, wherein the resist coating contains a predetermined amount of an inorganic compound, and on the surface of the metal strip, the laser has a predetermined elliptic beam shape.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
B23K 26/364 - Gravure au laser pour faire une rainure ou une saignée, p.ex. pour tracer une rainure d'amorce de rupture
B23K 26/402 - Enlèvement de matière en tenant compte des propriétés du matériau à enlever en faisant intervenir des matériaux non métalliques, p.ex. des isolants
H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles
57.
GAS WIPING NOZZLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOT-DIP METAL COATED METAL STRIP
A gas wiping nozzle manufactured from parts divided along the slit length direction and maintains a gap in the width direction over the length direction in high temperature atmospheres and a method for manufacturing a hot-dip metal strip. In a gas wiping nozzle, a first and a second nozzle member are each divided along the length direction X of a slit into a plurality of nozzle members. The dimension of a divided face of the first nozzle member is 1.5T1 or more in a section of the first nozzle member where T1 is the thickness of the first nozzle member in the width direction Z of the slit, and the dimension of a divided face of the second nozzle member is 1.5T2 or more in a section of the second nozzle member where T2 is the thickness of the second nozzle member in the width direction Z of the slit.
Provided is a solid wire for gas metal arc welding, solid wire being suitable as a welding material for high-Mn steel materials and generating less fume during welding. The solid wire of the present invention has a composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.20 to 0.80%, Si: 0.15 to 0.90%, Mn: 15.0 to 30.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Al: 0.020% or less, Ni: 0.01 to 10.00%, Cr: 6.0 to 15.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 3.50%, O: 0.010% or less, N: 0.120% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities.
B23K 35/02 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par des propriétés mécaniques, p.ex. par la forme
B23K 35/30 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 1550 C
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
Provided is an abrasion-resistant steel plate excellent in both abrasion resistance and wide bending workability. An abrasion-resistant steel plate comprises a specific chemical composition, wherein a volume fraction of martensite at a depth of 1 mm from a surface of the abrasion-resistant steel plate is 90 % or more, hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface is 500 HBW 10/3000 to 650 HBW 10/3000 in Brinell hardness, and a transverse direction hardness difference is 30Hv10 or less in Vickers hardness, the transverse direction hardness difference being defined as a difference in the hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface between two points adjacent at intervals of 10 mm in a transverse direction of the abrasion-resistant steel plate.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 1/18 - Durcissement; Trempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C22C 33/04 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par fusion
60.
STEEL SHEET, MEMBER, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
A steel sheet has a specified chemical composition and a specified steel microstructure. An average grain size of ferrite and/or bainitic ferrite is 7.0 μm or less. On the basis of a distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet, a ratio of a deviation of the grain size of the ferrite and/or the bainitic ferrite to the average grain size of the ferrite and/or the bainitic ferrite is 10% or less. On the basis of a distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet, a ratio of a deviation of the area fraction of as-quenched martensite to the area fraction of the as-quenched martensite is 10% or less. On the basis of a distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet, a ratio of a deviation of the area fraction of retained austenite to the area fraction of the retained austenite is 10% or less.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
A press forming tool is configured to form a press forming part including: a top portion; a side wall portion having a recessed portion in which a bottom edge is recessed toward the top portion; and a flange portion formed outward on a bottom edge of the side wall portion, the recessed portion including a first curved portion continuous with the bottom edge being a portion having a large wall depth, an inclined side portion continuous with the first curved portion, a second curved portion continuous with the inclined side portion, and a recessed side portion having a small wall depth, arranged in order from the bottom edge being a portion having a large wall depth, the flange portion being formed such that the flange portion formed in the first curved portion becomes a shrink flange while the flange portion formed in the second curved portion becomes a stretch flange.
Free-cutting steel that has the same or better machinability compared to low-carbon sulfur-lead composite free-cutting steel, despite of no-addition of Pb, is provided. Free-cutting steel contains, in mass %, C: 0.08% or less, Mn: 0.50 to 1.50%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.250 to 0.500%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0150%, O: more than 0.0100% and 0.0500% or less, Cr: 0.50 to 1.50%, at least one of Si, Al, or Ti: 0.050 to 0.500% in total, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, with an A value defined by formula (1) satisfying 0.40 to 2.00, and with a B value defined by formula (2) satisfying 1.10×10−3 to 1.50×10−2; and a steel microstructure with distributed 3000 or more sulfide particles with an equivalent circular diameter of 5 μm or less per mm2.
A steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generation method, a steel pipe collapse strength prediction method, a steel pipe manufacturing characteristics determination method, and a steel pipe manufacturing method capable of highly accurately predicting the collapse strength of a steel pipe after forming or a coated steel pipe in consideration of the pipe-making strain during forming. Into a steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generated by the prediction model generation method, steel pipe manufacturing characteristics including the shape of a steel pipe to be predicted after forming, strength characteristics, and the pipe-making strain are input to predict the collapse strength after forming. Into a steel pipe collapse strength prediction model, steel pipe manufacturing characteristics including the shape of a coated steel pipe to be predicted after forming, strength characteristics, the pipe-making strain, and coating conditions are input to predict the collapse strength of the coated steel pipe.
In an Al coating layer-equipped stainless steel sheet, a base steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, and a total content of Fe and Cr at a first depth of an Al coating layer is 20 mass % to 70 mass %.
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c. à d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
C22C 38/40 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel
Provided is steel for nitrocarburizing with excellent surface fatigue strength. The steel has a nitride compound layer with a thickness of 5.0 μm to 30.0 μm and a hardened layer in an order from a steel surface to steel inside, where a thickness of a porous layer on an outermost surface of the compound layer is 3.0 μm or less and 40.0% or less of a compound layer's thickness, the hardened layer has hardness of HV600 or more, HV400 or more and HV250 or more at 50 μm inward from the steel surface, from the steel surface to the steel inside of 400 μm, and from the steel surface to the steel inside of 600 μm, respectively, an unhardened portion excluding the compound and hardened layers has a predetermined chemical composition, and the hardened layer has a chemical composition with a higher N content than the unhardened portion.
C21D 9/32 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour roues d'engrenage, roues hélicoïdales, ou équivalent
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
C22C 38/30 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cobalt
C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/24 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du vanadium
C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C23C 8/32 - Carbo-nitruration de la couche superficielle de matériaux ferreux
A galvanized steel sheet is covered with an organic resin containing an anticorrosive additive that reduces galvanic current flowing between the zinc coating and the base steel sheet, to thereby considerably suppress intrusion of hydrogen into the steel sheet to prevent delayed fracture of the steel sheet.
C23F 11/18 - Inhibition de la corrosion de matériaux métalliques par application d'inhibiteurs sur la surface menacée par la corrosion ou par addition d'inhibiteurs à l'agent corrosif dans d'autres liquides au moyen d'inhibiteurs inorganiques
C23C 22/60 - Traitement chimique de surface de matériaux métalliques par réaction de la surface avec un milieu réactif laissant des produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, p.ex. revêtement par conversion, passivation des métaux au moyen de solutions aqueuses au moyen de solutions aqueuses alcalines d'un pH > 8
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
A press forming method for forming a press forming part includes: a first forming step of forming a preformed part, the preformed part including a side wall portion, a flange portion formed in a bottom edge being a portion having a large wall depth and a torsional shape portion formed in an inclined side portion continuous from the flange portion to reach a second curved portion; and a second forming step of further processing the preformed part formed in the first forming step, including processes of forming the torsional shape portion into the flange portion and forming the flange portion in the second curved portion continuous from the inclined side portion and in a recessed side portion having a small wall depth so as to achieve formation of a target shape.
A skew rolling apparatus with which shape defects in non-steady-state portions at the front and back ends of a seamless pipe shell can be prevented. The skew rolling apparatus includes a skew pierce rolling mill configured to pierce roll a steel material into a seamless pipe shell, and a skew outside-diameter mill following the skew piercing mill in a pass direction of the seamless pipe shell in the skew rolling apparatus. The skew rolling apparatus satisfies specified formulae.
An alloy pipe and a method for producing the same are disclosed. The alloy pipe of the present invention contains, as a component composition, in terms of % by mass, Cr: 11.5-35.0%, Ni: 23.0-60.0%, and Mo: 0.5-17.0%, has an austenitic phase as a microstructure, has a Mo concentration (% by mass) in a grain boundary of the austenitic phase that is 4.0 times or less than a Mo concentration (% by mass) within grains of the austenitic phase, and has a tensile yield strength in a pipe axial direction of 689 MPa or more and a ratio (compressive yield strength in a pipe axial direction)/(tensile yield strength in a pipe axial direction) of 0.85 to 1.15.
C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
A press forming tool is configured to form a press forming part including: a top portion having a convex and concave outer edge part; and a flange portion. The press forming tool includes: an upper die and a lower die; and a lower pad and an upper pad, which sandwich a blank in cooperation with the upper die and the lower die, in which, during an initial stage of forming, the flange portion is formed on the convex outer edge part, and a torsional shape portion having a torsional shape toward the concave outer edge part is formed continuously from the flange portion, and during a late stage of forming, the torsional shape portion is formed into the flange portion, and the flange portion is formed in the concave outer edge part so as to achieve formation of a target shape.
B21D 19/08 - Mise en forme ou autres traitements des bords, p.ex. des bords des tubes par l'action unique ou successive d'outils presseurs, p.ex. de mors d'étaux
B21D 22/26 - Emboutissage pour faire des objets de formes particulières, p.ex. de formes irrégulières
B21D 24/00 - Agencement des presses, ou systèmes en relation avec les presses, pour l'emboutissage
71.
ABRASION-RESISTANT STEEL PLATE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING ABRASION-RESISTANT STEEL PLATE
Provided is an abrasion-resistant steel plate excellent in both abrasion resistance and wide bending workability. An abrasion-resistant steel plate comprises a specific chemical composition, wherein a volume fraction of martensite at a depth of 1 mm from a surface of the abrasion-resistant steel plate is 90% or more, hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface is 420 HBW 10/3000 to 560 HBW 10/3000 in Brinell hardness, and a transverse direction hardness difference is 30Hv10 or less in Vickers hardness, the transverse direction hardness difference being defined as a difference in the hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface between two points adjacent at intervals of 10 mm in a transverse direction of the abrasion-resistant steel plate.
C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/46 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du vanadium
C22C 38/52 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cobalt
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 1/18 - Durcissement; Trempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
A high-pressure hydrogen container is provided that has a simple configuration, requiring less labor for manufacture, achieving reduced manufacturing costs, and ensuring pressure resistance. The high-pressure hydrogen container includes a metal cylinder configured to store high-pressure hydrogen, a pair of lid parts configured to cover both end portions of the metal cylinder, and a plurality of fastening parts configured to fix the pair of lid parts in a state where the metal cylinder is clamped between the pair of lid parts.
F17C 1/00 - Récipients sous pression, p.ex. bouteilles de gaz, réservoirs de gaz, cartouches échangeables
F16J 15/10 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre par garniture non métallique
F16J 13/12 - Organes de fermeture amovibles; Moyens de serrage des fermetures fixés par coincement aux moyens de filetages, de filetages interrompus, d'un emmanchement à baïonnette, ou de dispositifs analogues
A press forming method forms a press forming part including: a top portion having a convex and concave outer edge part where a convex outer edge part protruding outward in an in-plane direction and a concave outer edge part recessed inward in the in-plane direction are continuous to each other via a connecting outer edge part; and a flange portion continuously formed on the convex and concave outer edge part, and includes: forming a preformed part including a flange portion formed in the convex outer edge part and including a torsional shape portion having a torsional shape toward the concave outer edge part so as to be formed in the connecting outer edge part continuous from the flange portion; and forming the preformed part into a target shape by forming the torsional shape portion into the flange portion and forming the flange portion in the concave outer edge part.
B21D 19/08 - Mise en forme ou autres traitements des bords, p.ex. des bords des tubes par l'action unique ou successive d'outils presseurs, p.ex. de mors d'étaux
B21D 53/88 - Fabrication d'autres objets particuliers d'autres parties de véhicules, p.ex. capots, garde-boue
74.
STEELMAKING LINE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING REDUCED IRON
Provided is a steelmaking line contributing to the realization of a method that achieves energy saving and CO2 emission reduction when producing reduced iron from iron oxide. The steelmaking line comprises: a blast furnace configured to reduce iron oxide; a reducing furnace configured to reduce iron oxide; a methane synthesizer configured to synthesize methane from blast furnace gas and/or furnace top gas, and hydrogen gas; a blower configured to blow the methane gas synthesized by the methane synthesizer into the blast furnace; a heat-reformer configured to heat or heat-reform the blast furnace gas and/or the furnace top gas, and the methane gas synthesized by the methane synthesizer, to generate reducing gas; a reducing gas blower configured to blow the reducing gas into the reducing furnace; and a supply path configured to supply the furnace top gas to the methane synthesizer and/or the heat-reformer.
Provided are a scrap determination system and method that can improve scrap determination techniques. A scrap determination system (1) comprises: a first scrap determination model (221) generated using teaching data including first learning images, and determines, based on a camera image, grade of scrap in the image and a ratio of the grade; a second scrap determination model (222) generated using teaching data including second learning images, and determines, based on the image, grade of scrap in the image and a ratio of the grade; a selection model (223) configured to determine which of the first scrap determination model (221) and the second scrap determination model (222) is to be used, based on the image; and an output section (24) configured to output information of each grade of scrap and a ratio of the grade determined based on the image using the model selected by the selection model (223).
Provided is an abrasion-resistant steel plate excellent in both abrasion resistance and wide bending workability. An abrasion-resistant steel plate comprises a specific chemical composition, wherein a volume fraction of martensite at a depth of 1 mm from a surface of the abrasion-resistant steel plate is 90% or more, a number density of TiC precipitates of 0.5 μm or more in equivalent circular diameter at a depth of 1 mm from the surface is 400/mm2 or more, hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface is 360 HBW 10/3000 or more in Brinell hardness, and a transverse direction hardness difference is 30Hv10 or less in Vickers hardness, the transverse direction hardness difference being defined as a difference in the hardness at a depth of 1 mm from the surface between two points adjacent at intervals of 10 mm in a transverse direction of the abrasion-resistant steel plate.
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 1/18 - Durcissement; Trempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
Provided is a linear groove formation pattern with which both an effect of reducing the building factor and a high magnetic flux density can be obtained. In a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a plurality of linear grooves extending in a direction crossing a rolling direction of the steel sheet on a surface of the steel sheet, a surface of the steel sheet between the linear grooves has a recessed defect that is recessed from the surface, a volume fraction of the recessed defect in the steel sheet is 0.0025 vol % or more and 0.01 vol % or less of a steel sheet without the recessed defect, and discontinuous portions that disrupt the extension of the linear grooves are provided at a frequency of 30 or more and 200 or less per square meter of the steel sheet.
H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles
A blast furnace operation method comprising a blast furnace to start up smoothly and perform operation after suspending air blowing by removing as much as possible residual coke that remains inside the furnace during suspension of air blowing and becomes an obstacle to discharging solidified matter. In this blast furnace operation method, air blowing is suspended with the height of a surface of a raw material-filled layer immediately above a blast-furnace tuyere reduced below the height of an upper end of a blast-furnace bosh and then air blowing is resumed. After air blowing into the blast furnace is suspended, oxygen or oxygen and a combustible gas are blown in through a burner inserted into a taphole to combust coke remaining inside the furnace and reduce the volume of residues inside the furnace, and after new coke is charged to a region where the volume decreased, air is blown through a tuyere.
A lifting magnet including a plurality of electromagnetic coils that are disposed in a nesting arrangement and capable of being independently ON/OFF-controlled and voltage-controlled. By using the plurality of electromagnetic coils in a selective or appropriately combined manner, the lifting magnet secures a sufficient magnetic flux penetration depth during conveyance of steel plates, and can easily and highly precisely control the magnetic flux penetration depth in accordance with the number of steel plates to be lifted.
G01R 33/07 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques en utilisant des dispositifs galvano-magnétiques des dispositifs à effet Hall
A method for producing low-carbon ferromanganese capable of achieving a high Mn yield. In producing low-carbon ferromanganese by blowing an oxidizing gas from a top-blowing lance onto a bath face of high-carbon ferromanganese molten metal accommodated in a reaction vessel provided with a top-blowing lance and bottom-blowing tuyere to perform decarburization, the slag composition during the blowing is adjusted so that a value of (CaO+MgO)/(Al2O3+SiO2) on a mass basis in the slag composition is not less than 0.4 but not more than 5.0. Also, agitation is performed under a condition that an agitation power density ε of an agitation gas blown through the bottom-blowing tuyere is not less than 500 W/t.
An optimization analysis method for joining locations of an automotive body obtains optimal locations of additional joining points or joining portions for use in joining parts assemblies together in an automotive body model and includes: a step of obtaining a deformation form in a vibration mode occurring in the automotive body model 31 by frequency response analysis; a step of determining a load condition to be given to the automotive body model in correspondence with the deformation form in the obtained vibration mode; a step of generating an optimization analysis model in which additional joining candidates are set at locations to be candidates for joining parts assemblies together; a step of setting an optimization analysis condition; and a step of giving the determined load condition to the optimization analysis model to perform optimization analysis and obtaining the additional joining candidates satisfying the optimization analysis condition as optimized joining points.
An optimization analysis method of an adhesive position in an automotive body includes: imposing a predetermined vibration condition on an automotive body model, performing frequency response analysis, and obtaining a vibration mode generated in the automotive body model, and a deformation form in the vibration mode; determining a load condition to be imposed on the automotive body model; generating an optimization analysis model obtained by setting an adhesive candidate in the automotive body model; setting an optimization analysis condition used to perform optimization analysis by using the adhesive candidate set in the generated optimization analysis model; and imposing the load condition determined in the load condition determination step on the optimization analysis model, performing the optimization analysis, and obtaining the adhesive candidate that satisfies the optimization analysis condition, as an optimized adhesive portion where each parts assembly is adhesively bonded.
A mixed powder for powder metallurgy comprises: an iron-based powder; and a lubricant, wherein the lubricant consists of a low-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of 86° C. or less and a high-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of more than 86° C., the low-melting-point lubricant has at least one of an amide group, an ester group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group, a ratio R1 of the low-melting-point lubricant to whole of the lubricant is 5 mass % or more and less than 90 mass %, a ratio R2 of a mass of a free lubricant to a mass of a binding lubricant is 0 or more and 15 or less, and an amount R3 of the low-melting-point lubricant contained as the free lubricant is less than 0.10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the iron-based powder.
B22F 1/10 - Poudres métalliques contenant des agents lubrifiants ou liants; Poudres métalliques contenant des matières organiques
B22F 1/00 - Poudres métalliques; Traitement des poudres métalliques, p.ex. en vue de faciliter leur mise en œuvre ou d'améliorer leurs propriétés
C10M 115/08 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'épaississant est un composé organique non macromoléculaire, autre qu'un acide carboxylique ou ses sels contenant de l'azote
C10M 115/04 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'épaississant est un composé organique non macromoléculaire, autre qu'un acide carboxylique ou ses sels contenant de l'oxygène
84.
STEEL SHEET, MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM
A steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 780 MPa or more and less than 1180 MPa, high LME resistance, and good weld fatigue properties. The steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and a specific steel microstructure. Crystal grains containing an oxide of Si and/or Mn in a region within 4.9 μm in a thickness direction from a surface of the steel sheet have an average grain size in the range of 3 to 10 μm, the lowest Si concentration LSi and the lowest Mn concentration LMn in the region within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and a Si concentration TSi and a Mn concentration TMn at a quarter thickness position of the steel sheet satisfy a specified formula.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
A method for identifying a necking limit strain of a metal sheet includes a step of measuring the distribution of strain in a tensile orthogonal direction in a tensile deformation process of a notch root for two or more types of sheet specimens having a notch geometry in a portion of a sheet edge; a step of obtaining a strain increment ratio of the notch root in the tensile deformation process and a strain gradient in the tensile orthogonal direction; a step of obtaining necking limit strain at which necking occurs in the notch root based on the strain increment ratio in the tensile deformation process; and a step of identifying the necking limit strain as a function of the strain gradient from the relation between the necking limit strain obtained for the two or more types of sheet specimens and the strain gradient at that time.
G01N 3/08 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique par application d'efforts permanents de traction ou de compression
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
86.
METHOD FOR DETECTING FLUCTUATION OF SOLIDIFIED LAYER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING BLAST FURNACE
A method for detecting a fluctuation of a solidified layer, and a method for operating a blast furnace by employing the relevant method. In the method for detecting a fluctuation of a solidified layer, the fluctuation of the solidified layer in the lower part of a blast furnace is detected by using the amount of heat supplied to pig iron in the lower part of the blast furnace and the amount of heat in the pig iron tapped in a predetermined period.
The corrosion sensor 1 is an electric resistance type corrosion sensor including a sensor portion 11 exposed to an arbitrary environment and formed of an electric conductor, and a reference portion 21 isolated from the arbitrary environment and formed of an electric conductor, and measuring a corrosion loss of the sensor portion 11 based on an electric resistance value of the reference portion 21 and an electric resistance value of the sensor portion 11. A width of the sensor portion 11 is set to satisfy Formula (II): w ≥ (32 × tlimit) ... (II), tlimit: maximum corrosion loss to be measured [mm], and w: width of the sensor portion [mm]. The corrosion sensor 1 has excellent precision of corrosion loss measurement.
A dual-phase stainless steel or dual-phase stainless steel seamless pipe has a certain composition, the dual-phase stainless steel or dual-phase stainless steel seamless pipe having a microstructure containing 20 to 70% austenitic phase and 30 to 80% ferritic phase by volume, the dual-phase stainless steel or dual-phase stainless steel seamless pipe having a yield strength, YS, of 448 MPa or more, and containing oxide inclusions of which oxide inclusions having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more have a number density of 15/mm2 or less, and at most 50 mass % of the oxide inclusions having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more are oxide inclusions containing aluminum.
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
C21D 7/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à froid sur toute la section droite, p.ex. des tiges d'armature pour béton
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
89.
OPTIMAL CALCULATION METHOD OF ENERGY OPERATING CONDITION IN IRON MILL, OPTIMAL CALCULATION DEVICE OF ENERGY OPERATING CONDITION IN IRON MILL, AND RUNNING METHOD OF IRON MILL
An optimal calculation method of an energy operating condition in an iron mill includes calculating, using a total energy operation cost of the iron mill within a predetermined period of time from a current time as an evaluation function, an operation condition of an energy facility in the iron mill as a decision variable such that a value of the evaluation function decreases, at each predetermined time within the predetermined period of time, based on actual values and estimated values of a generation amount and a used amount of energy utility for each of factories comprised in the iron mill. The method includes a step of calculating the decision variable by imposing an equality constraint such that the decision variable related to a power generation facility included in the energy facility is constant within a predetermined aggregation time.
C21B 5/00 - Fabrication de la fonte brute dans les hauts fourneaux
C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)
A press forming method includes: press forming a press formed product including a top portion, a side wall portion continuous from the top portion through a punch shoulder portion, and a flange portion continuous from the side wall portion through a die shoulder portion, the press formed product including a curved portion that is concave and curved in a top view; and increasing a bending radius of the punch shoulder portion in the curved portion from a center of a curve toward an end side of the curve.
A steel sheet with a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a member, and a method for producing them. In a region of the steel sheet within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction, a region with a Si concentration not more than one-third of the Si concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet and with a Mn concentration not more than one-third of the Mn concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet has a thickness of 1.0 μm or more. The lowest Si concentration LSi and the lowest Mn concentration LMn in the region within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and a Si concentration TSi and a Mn concentration TMn at a quarter thickness position of the steel sheet satisfy the following formula (1):
A steel sheet with a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a member, and a method for producing them. In a region of the steel sheet within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction, a region with a Si concentration not more than one-third of the Si concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet and with a Mn concentration not more than one-third of the Mn concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet has a thickness of 1.0 μm or more. The lowest Si concentration LSi and the lowest Mn concentration LMn in the region within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and a Si concentration TSi and a Mn concentration TMn at a quarter thickness position of the steel sheet satisfy the following formula (1):
LSi+LMn≤(TSi+TMn)/4 (1).
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
B32B 15/01 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal toutes les couches étant composées exclusivement de métal
92.
PHOTOGRAPHING CONDITION DETERMINING METHOD FOR METAL STRUCTURE, PHOTOGRAPHING METHOD FOR METAL STRUCTURE, PHASE CLASSIFICATION METHOD FOR METAL STRUCTURE, PHOTOGRAPHING CONDITION DETERMINING DEVICE FOR METAL STRUCTURE, PHOTOGRAPHING DEVICE FOR METAL STRUCTURE, PHASE CLASSIFICATION DEVICE FOR METAL STRUCTURE, MATERIAL PROPERTY ESTIMATING METHOD FOR METAL MATERIAL, AND MATERIAL PROPERTY ESTIMATING DEVICE FOR METAL MATERIAL
A photographing condition determining method includes: photographing a part of a metal structure of a metal material subjected to predetermined sample preparation under a predetermined photographing condition; assigning, to pixels corresponding to one or a plurality of predetermined phases of the metal structure, labels of respective phases for a photographed image; calculating one or more feature values for a pixel to which a label of one of the assigned phases; classifying the phases of the metal structure of the image by inputting a calculated feature value to a model, which has been learned in advance using feature values assigned with labels of respective phases as input and labels of the respective phases as output, and acquiring a label of a phase of a pixel corresponding to the input feature value; and determining a photographing condition when other parts of the metal structure are photographed based on a classification result.
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p.ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 10/98 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos Évaluation de la qualité des motifs acquis
H04N 23/60 - Commande des caméras ou des modules de caméras
G06V 20/70 - RECONNAISSANCE OU COMPRÉHENSION D’IMAGES OU DE VIDÉOS Éléments spécifiques à la scène Étiquetage du contenu de scène, p.ex. en tirant des représentations syntaxiques ou sémantiques
93.
ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDED STEEL PIPE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND AUTOMOTIVE STRUCTURAL MEMBER
An electric resistance welded steel pipe having excellent formability and torsional fatigue resistance and a method for manufacturing the same. The electric resistance welded steel pipe includes a seam region and a base metal region, the seam region having a range of ±10 degrees in a pipe circumferential direction with respect to an electric resistance welded seam formed in a pipe longitudinal direction, the base metal region being a region other than the seam region. The electric resistance welded steel pipe has an r-value in the pipe longitudinal direction of 1.0 or greater, H (mm) and W (mm) satisfy a specified formula, and Ts(MAX) (mm) and Tb(Ave) (mm) satisfy a specified formula.
F16L 9/17 - Tuyaux rigides obtenus par cintrage longitudinal d'une feuille et raccordement des arêtes
B21C 37/08 - Fabrication de tubes à joints soudés ou brasés
B21C 37/30 - Finition des tubes, p.ex. calibrage, polissage
B21D 5/12 - Cintrage des tôles le long de lignes droites, p.ex. pour former un pli simple par un procédé d'étirage dans lequel les pièces à travailler sont mises en forme par passage entre des matrices ou des rouleaux, p.ex. fabrication de profilés pour fabriquer des tubes utilisant des rouleaux de formage
94.
DECARBURIZATION REFINING METHOD FOR MOLTEN STEEL UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE
A decarburization refining method for molten steel under reduced pressure. The method includes an oxygen-blowing decarburization and a rimmed decarburization. Using operation data taken at a time when oxygen-blowing decarburization is started and a time when oxygen-blowing decarburization is ended, an amount of carbon removed while the oxygen-blowing decarburization is performed is estimated. Based on the estimated amount of carbon removed, a carbon concentration in molten steel at a time when the rimmed decarburization is started is estimated. Using the estimated value as the carbon concentration in molten steel at the time when the rimmed decarburization is started, a change over time in the carbon concentration in molten steel while the rimmed decarburization is performed is calculated. Based on the calculated change over time in the carbon concentration in molten steel while the rimmed decarburization is performed, a determination is made about a time when the rimmed decarburization is ended.
A method and device capable of calculating required material properties from a part shape, and determining a set of manufacturing conditions for a material satisfying the material properties are provided. A product information determining method includes a property acquisition step (S300) for acquiring, based on input information including shape data on a part, material properties required to work a material of the part into the part; and a product information determination step (S400) for determining product information including chemical compositions and a set of manufacturing conditions to manufacture the material satisfying the material properties.
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)
G05B 19/4093 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la programmation de pièce, p.ex. introduction d'une information géométrique dérivée d'un dessin technique, combinaison de cette information avec l'information d'usinage et de matériau pour obtenir une information de commande, appelée
96.
METHOD FOR SHAPE CONTROL IN ROLLING MILL AND DEVICE FOR SHAPE CONTROL IN ROLLING MILL
A method for shape control in a rolling mill includes: a measurement step of measuring a shape of a steel sheet on a delivery side of the rolling mill; and a control step of controlling the rolling mill in a manner that the shape of the steel sheet falls within an allowable range, based on the shape of the steel sheet measured at the measurement step, wherein the control step includes a step of setting a control gain smaller than a control gain for a width of a steel sheet as a target for rolling being equal to or smaller than the predetermined value when the steel sheet as the target for rolling has a width greater than a predetermined value.
B21B 37/16 - Commande de l'épaisseur, de la largeur, du diamètre ou d'autres dimensions transversales
B21B 1/24 - Méthodes de laminage ou laminoirs pour la fabrication des produits semi-finis de section pleine ou de profilés; Séquence des opérations dans les trains de laminoirs; Installation d'une usine de laminage, p.ex. groupement de cages; Succession des passes ou des alternances de passes pour laminer des bandes ou des feuilles en longueurs indéfinies selon un processus continu
97.
HIGH-STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
After low-temperature finish rolling has been performed on a steel material having a certain chemical composition, cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 10° C./s or higher to a temperature of 500° C., rapid cooling is further performed in a temperature range from a Ms temperature to a temperature of (Ms temperature - 200° C.), coiling is thereafter performed in a low temperature range of 250° C. or lower, and the coiled steel sheet is uncoiled and further subjected to rolling with a certain amount or more of rolling load per unit width and the like. Consequently, it is possible to obtain a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure including, in terms of area fraction, 95% or more of a martensite phase at a position located at ¼ of the thickness of the steel sheet, in which an average aspect ratio of prior austenite grains is 3.0 or more.
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour tôles
Provided herein is a stainless steel seamless pipe having a composition that contains, in mass %, C: 0.06% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 15.2% or more and 18.5% or less, Mo: 1.5% or more and 4.3% or less, Cu: 1.1% or more and 3.5% or less, Ni: 3.0% or more and 6.5% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.10% or less, O: 0.010% or less, and Sn: 0.001% or more and 1.000% or less, and in which C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, and N satisfy the predetermined formula, and the balance is Fe and incidental impurities, the stainless steel seamless pipe having a microstructure containing 30% or more martensitic phase, 65% or less ferrite phase, and 40% or less retained austenite phase by volume.
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p.ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliers; Fours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
Provided are an arc welded joint and an arc welding method. The arc welded joint has a slag-coverage area ratio SRATIO (%) of 15% or less, and a weld bead width ratio WRATIO (%) of 60% or more. The SRATIO is calculated by using an equation SRATIO=100×SSLAG/SBEAD. In this equation, an area of a surface of a weld bead formed by performing arc welding on a steel sheet is defined as a weld bead surface area SBEAD (mm2) and, of the weld bead surface area SBEAD, an area of a region covered with slag is defined as a slag surface area SSLAG (mm2). The WRATIO is calculated by using an equation WRATIO=100×WMIN/WMAX from a maximum value WMAX (mm) and a minimum value WMIN (mm) of a weld bead width in a direction perpendicular to a welding line of the weld bead.
Provided is a laser machining method that causes no degradation in magnetic properties for thin electrical steel sheets. An electrical steel sheet machining method comprises machining an electrical steel sheet to a predetermined shape by melt-cutting the electrical steel sheet using a laser, wherein a scanning rate of the laser in the melt-cutting is 10000 mm/min or more.
H02K 15/02 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques
B23K 26/38 - Enlèvement de matière par perçage ou découpage
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