The present invention provides a solvent-free viscoelastic RSF liquid by modifying the RSF surface with polyethylenimine and polyethylene glycol-based polymer surfactant, which surrounds each RSF molecule by forming a dual shell and thereby minimizes the inter RSF interactions and thus prevents formation of β-sheet aggregation. The engineering of RSF surface with PEI and PS significantly improved the conformational stability and storage time of RSF liquid compared to native RSF as silk I conformation of RSF liquid remained intact for more than 8 months.
C08J 3/02 - Production de solutions, dispersions, latex ou gel par d'autres procédés que ceux utilisant les techniques de polymérisation en solution, en émulsion ou en suspension
The invention relates to the field of air purification, sterilization, disinfection, sanitization, removal of particulate matter and harmful gases. A UV light source(102), which is preferably positioned parallel to the flow of air ensuring continuous disinfection of the airstream due to increased residence time, and a filter (106) that is preferably positioned surrounding/around the UV source. In an embodiment, the invention is disclosing a self-cleaning ability that is achieved by using electrostatic fields. In another embodiment, a small, compact self-cleaning purifier/device can be used to sanitize small, enclosed spaces like cars, cabins, etc.
A61L 9/20 - Désinfection, stérilisation ou désodorisation de l'air utilisant des phénomènes physiques des radiations des ultraviolets
B01D 53/00 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols
B01D 53/88 - Manipulation ou montage des catalyseurs
B01D 46/00 - Filtres ou procédés spécialement modifiés pour la séparation de particules dispersées dans des gaz ou des vapeurs
B01D 46/10 - Séparateurs de particules utilisant des plaques, des feuilles ou des tampons filtrants à surface plane, p.ex. appareils de précipitation de poussières
B01D 46/80 - Procédés chimiques pour retirer des particules retenues, p.ex. par combustion
B03C 3/016 - Prétraitement des gaz avant la précipitation électrostatique par de l'énergie acoustique ou électromagnétique, p.ex. lumière ultra-violette
B03C 3/155 - Installations alimentées en électricité de l'extérieur du type par voie sèche caractérisées par l'utilisation additionnelle d'effets mécaniques, p.ex. de la pesanteur de la filtration
A61L 9/014 - Compositions désodorisantes contenant un matériau sorbant, p.ex. du charbon actif
F24F 8/167 - Traitement, p.ex. purification, de l'air fourni aux locaux de résidence ou de travail des êtres humains autrement que par chauffage, refroidissement, humidification ou séchage par séparation, p.ex. par filtrage par des moyens chimiques utilisant des réactions catalytiques
F24F 8/22 - Traitement, p.ex. purification, de l'air fourni aux locaux de résidence ou de travail des êtres humains autrement que par chauffage, refroidissement, humidification ou séchage par stérilisation utilisant de la lumière ultraviolette
F24F 8/30 - Traitement, p.ex. purification, de l'air fourni aux locaux de résidence ou de travail des êtres humains autrement que par chauffage, refroidissement, humidification ou séchage par ionisation
F24F 8/90 - Nettoyage des appareils de purification
3.
Active Learning for Matching Heterogeneous Entity Representations with Language Models
A system, computer program product, and method are provided for active learning (AL) for matching heterogeneous entity representations. The task in entity resolution (ER) is to find pairs from datasets that correspond to the same entity. A labeled training dataset is leveraged to train a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, with the first AI model training employing a pre-trained language model. A second AI model is trained with the language model updated by the first AI model, with the second AI model creating a candidate set of likely duplicate pairs. A subset is selectively identified from the candidate set. The labeled training set is augmented with the subset.
The present invention relates to a method for bug localisation in an RTL description, the RTL description corresponding to a design. The method comprises the steps of identifying a failing property; obtaining a counterexample corresponding to the failing property; obtaining a plurality of supportive counterexamples, by iteratively modifying the failing property with signal-value combinations selected from the counterexample; mining assertions based on the plurality of supportive counterexamples; filtering and ranking the mined assertions for removing redundant assertions, and obtaining a filtered set of assertions; identifying and mapping a set of one or more RTL lines corresponding to each filtered assertion of the filtered set of assertions; identifying and mapping individual RTL lines corresponding to each of the filtered assertion of the filtered set of assertions; and prioritising each of the mapped RTL line, thereby localising a buggy RTL line.
Embodiments herein disclose a method for fabricating high aspect ratio structures. The method includes depositing a predefined quantity of a viscoelastic fluid on a top surface of a bottom cell plate and compressing the viscoelastic fluid deposited on the top surface of the bottom cell plate using a bottom surface of a top cell plate. The viscoelastic fluid is a blend of a solvent and a polymer. At least one of the top cell plate and bottom cell plate comprises a plurality of lands, sealed source holes and/or unsealed source hole for penetration of a low-viscous fluid. Further, the method includes separating the top cell plate and the bottom cell plate to induce out of plane stretching of the high viscous fluid and obtaining a plurality of high aspect ratio structures between the top cell plate and the bottom cell plate due to the penetration of the low-viscous fluid.
The present invention provides nutraceutical composition comprising essential bioactives such as spice powders and their extracts in a vesicle made up of edible amphiphilic lipid as emulsifiers and surfactants for antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Specifically, the nutraceutical composition of the present invention synergistically enhances intestinal absorption and helps in reducing inflammation and infections. The present invention also provides a method of producing the afore-mentioned nutraceutical composition.
A61K 47/24 - Composés organiques, p.ex. hydrocarbures naturels ou synthétiques, polyoléfines, huile minérale, gelée de pétrole ou ozocérite contenant des atomes autres que des atomes de carbone, d'hydrogène, d'oxygène, d'halogènes, d'azote ou de soufre, p.ex. cyclométhicone ou phospholipides
A61K 36/67 - Piperaceae (famille du poivrier), p.ex. poivre de Jamaïque, ou kwa-kwa
A61K 31/085 - Ethers ou acétals ayant une liaison éther à un carbone cyclique d'un noyau aromatique
A61K 31/4525 - Pipéridines non condensées, p.ex. pipérocaïne contenant d'autres systèmes hétérocycliques contenant un cycle à cinq chaînons avec l'oxygène comme hétéro-atome du cycle
A61P 31/00 - Agents anti-infectieux, c. à d. antibiotiques, antiseptiques, chimiothérapeutiques
7.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORECASTING NON-STATIONARY TIME-SERIES
A method (S1500) and a system (1600) for forecasting in a non-stationary time-series are disclosed. It addresses forecasting in a complex form of non-stationarity in time-series by employing regime-switches. The scope of application of the present invention is wider than that of existing models since it makes automating the process of forecasting easy and practical which in turn aids in generating forecasts at higher frequency than the existing models. It relies on a blend of wavelet transforms and deep learning towards automatic identification of different types of regimes that exist in non-stationary time-series. To overcome the limitations of existing models, it proposes a two-step framework for non-stationary time-series forecasting, where, it employs wavelet theory approach for capturing both high and low frequency components present in the time-series process during different time intervals; and then employs various deep learning models and machine learning algorithms to automatically identify the regime structure present in the time-series.
Alpha-Synuclein mutants and uses thereofare disclosed herein. The mutants of the present invention are non-self-aggregating forms of Alpha-Synuclein which make them a suitable candidate for use as substrates in aggregation assay for evaluating the presence of misfolded α-Syn protein. Also disclosed are kits and method for detection of synucleinopathies in individuals, using the mutants of the present invention.
G01N 33/68 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p.ex. de sang ou d'urine; Test par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligands; Test immunologique faisant intervenir des protéines, peptides ou amino-acides
9.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING VIRUSES IN BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES USING A SINGLE ROUND BASED POOLING
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (Inde)
National Centre for Biological Sciences (Inde)
Algorithmic Biologics Private Limited (Inde)
Inventeur(s)
Gopalkrishnan, Manoj
Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Rajwade, Ajit .V
Palakodeti, Dasaradhi
Krishna, Sandeep
Abrégé
Methods and systems for determining viruses in biological samples using a single round based pooling. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to quantitative testing of biological samples, and more particularly to a quantitative, non-adaptive and single round pooling method for testing of viruses (for example: Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), or the like) in biological samples of individuals.
C12Q 1/70 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismes; Compositions à cet effet; Procédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des virus ou des bactériophages
G16B 25/20 - Réaction en chaîne par polymérase; Conception d’amorces ou de sondes; Optimisation de la sonde
G16H 10/40 - TIC spécialement adaptées au maniement ou au traitement des données médicales ou de soins de santé relatives aux patients pour des données relatives aux analyses de laboratoire, p.ex. pour des analyses d’échantillon de patient
10.
Continuous production of methyl pentenone using cation exchange resin in a fixed bed reactor
Provided herein is a method for producing methyl pentenone (MPO) in high yield in a continuous mode in a fixed bed reactor having a plurality of sidewall injecting ports by reacting excess methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) with acetaldehyde in presence of a cation exchange resin catalyst, wherein the acetaldehyde is injected from the plurality of sidewall injecting ports of the reactor. The method is also effective in reducing the complete consumption of the catalyst during the course of the reaction.
C07C 45/72 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes C=O liés uniquement à des atomes de carbone ou d'hydrogène; Préparation des chélates de ces composés par des réactions ne créant pas de groupe C=O par modification de la taille du squelette carboné par augmentation du nombre d'atomes de carbone par réaction de composés comportant des groupes C=O sur eux-mêmes ou avec d'autres composés comportant des groupes C=O
B01J 31/00 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques
C07C 45/61 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes C=O liés uniquement à des atomes de carbone ou d'hydrogène; Préparation des chélates de ces composés par des réactions ne créant pas de groupe C=O
B01J 8/06 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solides; Appareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p.ex. dans des lits fixes les particules solides étant disposées dans des tubes
A nanostructured bainitic steel of low carbon comprising of the following components in percentage by mass: Carbon—(0.24-0.28%), Manganese—(1.8-2%), Silicon—(2-2.5%), Nickel—(1.5-1.8%), Molybdenum—(0.2-0.25%), Chromium—(0.2-0.25%), Aluminium—(0.2-0.25%), and Cobalt—(0.45-0.5%) and the balance being Iron and unavoidable impurities and a method for preparation thereof.
Hearing aids for persons with sensorineural hearing loss aim to compensate for degraded speech perception caused by frequency-dependent elevation of hearing thresholds, reduced dynamic range, abnormal loudness growth, and increased temporal and spectral masking. A digital hearing aid is implemented as a smartphone application as an alternative to ASIC-based hearing aids. The implementation provides user-configurable processing for background noise suppression and dynamic range compression. Both processing blocks are implemented for real-time processing using single FFT-based analysis-synthesis. A touch-controlled graphical user interface enables the user to set and fine-tune the processing parameters in an interactive and real-time mode.
The present invention relates to the formation of hydrogels from poly-amino acids designed from the β-aggregation-prone region of functional amyloidogenic proteins that self-assemble to form a three-dimensional nanofibril matrix. Further, these water entrapped meshwork can be modulated by various physico-chemical cues. The present invention also explores the use of the designed hydrogels as cell and tissue adhesive biomaterial for tissue engineering applications. The present invention also relates to the application of functional amyloid hydrogel including but not limited to 3D tumoroid model for anticancer drug testing, optimization of drug dosage including drug-resistant tumors, repurposing of existing drugs, and patient-derived organoid. The present invention also describes the use of functional amyloid hydrogel as a depot for controlled and sustained release of therapeutics and biologic agents encapsulated within the same. The present invention also provides a moist highly water retentive material as reservoir of wound exudates thereby promotes healing.
Embodiments herein provide a combustion system comprising a combustion chamber having a catalyst bed, and a vessel for storing a propellant at a predefined pressure. The vessel comprising a first valve for controlling a flow of the propellant over the catalyst bed inside the combustion chamber and an input provided at the first valve, for injecting the propellant inside the combustion chamber at a predefined duration of injection for each cycle of injection. A predefined quantity of the propellant is injected in each cycle of the injection. The combustion system further comprises one or more glow plugs for maintaining a predefined temperature within the catalyst bed and an ignition glow plug for providing a source of ignition for combustion of the propellant inside the combustion chamber.
F23C 13/08 - Appareils dans lesquels la combustion a lieu en présence de matériau catalytique caractérisé par le matériau catalytique
F23C 13/02 - Appareils dans lesquels la combustion a lieu en présence de matériau catalytique caractérisés par des dispositions pour amorcer le processus, p.ex. pour amener le matériau catalytique à la température de fonctionnement
15.
Using graph neural networks to create table-less routers
Methods and apparatuses for using a neural network based model to predict an output port for a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address in a network are described. Some embodiments can construct an untrained model comprising a graph neural network (GNN), a first artificial feed-forward neural network (ANN), and a second ANN. Next, the embodiments can train the untrained model to obtain a trained model by: training the first ANN using at least IP addresses of destination nodes in the network, training the GNN using at least an adjacency matrix of the network and initial node features computed using the IP addresses of destination nodes in the network, and training the second ANN by combining the output of the first ANN and an output of the GNN using an attention mechanism. The embodiments can then use the trained model to predict the output port for the destination IP address.
H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p.ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle
Embodiments herein disclose a method providing deposition of Gadolinium Oxide (Gd2O3) on a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises of selecting, in an RF-sputter system, a predefined substrate and depositing, in an Ar-plasma struck, the Gd2O3, over the predefined substrate to obtain a layer of the Gd2O3 over the predefined substrate. The Gd2O3 is grown epitaxially over the predefined substrate. The method further provides performing, annealing, of the layer of the Gd2O3 over the predefined substrate at a predefined temperature for a predefined time and obtaining, a layer of the Gd2O3, over the predefined substrate. Embodiment also provides a method for fabricating Semiconductor on Insulator Substrate (SIS).
Embodiments herein provide a solar appliance. The solar appliance comprises an outer shell and an inner shell having at least one platform for placing one or more containers. Each of the inner shell and the outer shell are made of a preselected material. The inner shell is configured for receiving the sunlight for heating content inside the one or more containers. The solar appliance further comprises a gap provision provided between the outer shell and the inner shell for allowing a circulation of a medium. The medium insulates the inner shell and conserves the heat inside the inner shell.
F24S 20/30 - Collecteurs de chaleur solaire pour chauffer des objets, p.ex. fours solaires ou fourneaux solaires
F24S 80/54 - COLLECTEURS DE CHALEUR SOLAIRE; SYSTÈMES UTILISANT LA CHALEUR SOLAIRE - Détails, accessoires ou parties constitutives des collecteurs de chaleur solaire non prévus dans les groupes Éléments transmettant les rayons solaires entrants et empêchant les rayonnements thermiques sortants utilisant des éléments sous vide
a) is low (2-3 V) which makes it suitable to use with existing circuitries without using any additional converters. Additionally, an amplitude of the oscillations is a significant fraction of an applied bias which eliminates a need for an amplification.
H03B 1/02 - PRODUCTION D'OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTEMENT OU PAR CHANGEMENT DE FRÉQUENCE, À L'AIDE DE CIRCUITS UTILISANT DES ÉLÉMENTS ACTIFS QUI FONCTIONNENT D'UNE MANIÈRE NON COMMUTATIVE; PRODUCTION DE BRUIT PAR DE TELS CIRCUITS - Détails - Détails de structure des oscillateurs de puissance, p.ex. pour le chauffage
G06N 3/063 - Réalisation physique, c. à d. mise en œuvre matérielle de réseaux neuronaux, de neurones ou de parties de neurone utilisant des moyens électroniques
H03B 5/20 - Elément déterminant la fréquence comportant résistance, et soit capacité, soit inductance, p.ex. oscillateur à glissement de phase
H03B 29/00 - Production de courants et de tensions de bruit
H03B 28/00 - Génération d'oscillations par des procédés non couverts par les groupes , y compris la modification de la forme d'onde afin de produire des oscillations sinusoïdales
19.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FACILITATING DECISION MAKING FOR DISINFECTANT DOSING IN WATER IN WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
Embodiments herein provide a system and a method facilitating a local decision making for disinfectant dosing in water as the water flows through a Water Distribution Networks (WDN). WDN data is collected and the WDN is partitioned into one or more sub-systems by using a data based partitioning methodology over the WDN data. One or more decision variables are mapped to the one or more sub-systems for coordinated decentralized control of water quality in large WDN. The decision variables comprise disinfectant dosing rate to be applied to water at the one or more booster stations.
C02F 1/00 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
G06Q 50/06 - Fourniture d'électricité, de gaz ou d'eau
20.
Real-time pitch tracking by detection of glottal excitation epochs in speech signal using Hilbert envelope
A technique, suitable for real-time processing, is disclosed for pitch tracking by detection of glottal excitation epochs in speech signal. It uses Hilbert envelope to enhance saliency of the glottal excitation epochs and to reduce the ripples due to the vocal tract filter. The processing comprises the steps of dynamic range compression, calculation of the Hilbert envelope, and epoch marking. The Hilbert envelope is calculated using the output of a FIR filter based Hilbert transformer and the delay-compensated signal. The epoch marking uses a dynamic peak detector with fast rise and slow fall and nonlinear smoothing to further enhance the saliency of the epochs, followed by a differentiator or a Teager energy operator, and amplitude-duration thresholding. The technique is meant for use in speech codecs, voice conversion, speech and speaker recognition, diagnosis of voice disorders, speech training aids, and other applications involving pitch estimation.
G10L 25/90 - Détermination de la hauteur tonale des signaux de parole
G10L 25/21 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par le type de paramètres extraits les paramètres extraits étant l’information sur la puissance
21.
Methods and systems for using multi-connectivity for multicast transmissions in a communication system
Methods and systems for using multi-connectivity for multicast transmissions in a communication system. A method disclosed herein includes using multi-connectivity that enables at least one User Equipment (UE) to receive at least one Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) content from the plurality of BSs at a time on different physical resource blocks. The method further includes enabling the plurality of BSs to maintain independent MBMS sessions for transmitting the at least one MBMS content to the at least one UE without synchronization. The method further includes enabling the at least one UE to combine the at least one MBMS content received from the plurality of BSs or to select a MBMS content from the received at least one MBMS content.
H04W 4/06 - Répartition sélective de services de diffusion, p.ex. service de diffusion/multidiffusion multimédia; Services à des groupes d’utilisateurs; Services d’appel sélectif unidirectionnel
H04W 76/15 - Gestion de la connexion Établissement de la connexion Établissement de connexions à liens multiples sans fil
H04L 12/18 - Dispositions pour la fourniture de services particuliers aux abonnés pour la diffusion ou les conférences
A tire sealant composition for use in tubeless tires is disclosed. The tire sealant composition primarily serves to seal the tire around the wheel rim and particularly in the tread area of the tire against punctures. The composition includes polymeric material, carrier fluid and particulate system. The tire sealant composition is flowable, non-toxic, non-corrosive and thermally stable.
B29K 483/00 - Utilisation de polymères contenant dans la chaîne principale uniquement du silicium avec ou sans soufre, azote, oxygène ou carbone comme matière de remplissage
Methods and systems for Radio Access Network (RAN) aggregation of multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs). A method disclosed herein includes aggregating the RATs at a RAN level to provide at least one User Equipment (UE) with multi-connectivity. The method further includes enabling at least one Centralized unit (gNodeB-CU) within at least one RAN node to uniformly control Distributed Units (DUs) of different RATs (5G New Radio (NR) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) RATs). The method further includes enabling the at least one gNB-CU to control the at least one UE and allow the at least one UE to connect with an additional RAT irrespective of an initial RAT, the UE is connected to. The method further includes controlling WLAN Access Point (AP) as a 5G distributed unit (gNB-DU).
H04W 76/16 - Gestion de la connexion Établissement de la connexion Établissement de connexions à liens multiples sans fil utilisant des technologies de réseaux centraux différentes, p.ex. une voie de commutation de paquets combinée à une voie de commutation de circuits
H04W 80/02 - Protocoles de couche liaison de données
H04W 24/10 - Planification des comptes-rendus de mesures
H04W 76/27 - Transitions entre états de commande de ressources radio [RRC]
H04W 74/08 - Accès non planifié, p.ex. accès aléatoire, ALOHA ou accès multiple par détection de porteuse [CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
H04W 92/20 - Interfaces entre des dispositifs hiérarchiquement similaires entre des points d'accès
H04W 84/12 - Réseaux locaux sans fil [WLAN Wireless Local Area Network]
24.
NOVEL HUMANIZED ANTI-CD19 CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR, ITS NUCELIC ACID SEQUENCE AND ITS PREPARATION
The present invention relates to novel humanized anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor containing an optimized anti-CD19 binding domain effective against the treatment of disease associated with expression of the Cluster of Differentiation 19 protein (CD19), and to a nucleic acid molecule encoding the humanized CAR. The invention also encompasses a process forth preparation of the CAR, composition containing the CAR, vectors containing the polynucleotide encoding the CAR and cells expressing the Carat their surface, in particular for their use in immunotherapy.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulines, p.ex. anticorps monoclonaux ou polyclonaux contre du matériel provenant d'animaux ou d'humains contre des récepteurs, des antigènes de surface cellulaire ou des déterminants de surface cellulaire
C07K 14/705 - Récepteurs; Antigènes de surface cellulaire; Déterminants de surface cellulaire
The present invention relates to a system for cancelling interference in a full-duplex wireline communication link. The communication link has a transceiver at each end and configured to transmit a signal and receive a signal. The transceiver comprises: a self-interference (SI) canceller module configured to subtract self-interference of the signal transmitted by the transceiver from the signal received by the same transceiver in analog domain; and an echo canceller module configured to subtract reflected version of the signal transmitted by the transceiver from the signal received by the same transceiver in analog domain.
H04B 3/20 - Systèmes à ligne de transmission - Détails ouverture ou fermeture de la voie d'émission; Commande de la transmission dans une direction ou l'autre
H04B 1/12 - Montages de neutralisation, d'équilibrage ou de compensation
H04B 1/525 - Dispositions hybrides, c. à d. dispositions pour la transition d’une transmission bilatérale sur une voie à une transmission unidirectionnelle sur chacune des deux voies ou vice versa avec des moyens de réduction de la fuite du signal de l’émetteur vers le récepteur
H04L 5/14 - Fonctionnement à double voie utilisant le même type de signal, c. à d. duplex
26.
Method for scaling computation in blockchain by delaying transaction execution
Accordingly, embodiment herein disclose a method for handling block chain operation in a block chain system. The method includes parallelizing, by the block chain system, a block creation along with a consensus mechanism. The block creation along with the consensus mechanism includes parallelly combining a pre-computed state of a succeeding block (at height “k” greater than the current block, where “k” is a positive integer parameter chosen by the system designer) with transactions in a current block to obtain state to be stored in a next succeeding block (at height “k+1” greater than the current block) along with running a consensus protocol to finalize transactions to include in an immediate next block (at height one greater than the current block). Further, the method includes handling, by the block chain system, the block chain operation based on parallelizing. The method can be used for scaling up computation in blockchains.
G06F 16/27 - Réplication, distribution ou synchronisation de données entre bases de données ou dans un système de bases de données distribuées; Architectures de systèmes de bases de données distribuées à cet effet
H04L 9/06 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité l'appareil de chiffrement utilisant des registres à décalage ou des mémoires pour le codage par blocs, p.ex. système DES
H04L 9/00 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité
27.
System and method for producing micro scale optical codes on jewelry and gemstones and scanning micro scale optical codes thereof for digital personalization
According to the present disclosure, methods and systems for producing a microscale optical code on a precious object and reading the microscale optical code are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of providing an object, providing at least one marking unit, inscribing an array of micro-indents or micro-holes on the at least one surface of the object using at least one marking unit and generating a two-dimensional data matrix with the array of micro-indents or micro-holes. The two-dimensional data matrix has a plurality of rows and columns. The method further comprises generating a microscale optical code comprising the two-dimensional data matrix and additional four corners. The two-dimensional data matrix represents a binary code matrix of number 1 and 0 in the plurality of rows and columns with each micro-indent or micro-hole forming the binary number 1 and spot with no indent or hole forming binary number 0.
G06K 7/14 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire utilisant la lumière sans sélection des longueurs d'onde, p.ex. lecture de la lumière blanche réfléchie
H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
G06K 19/06 - Supports d'enregistrement pour utilisation avec des machines et avec au moins une partie prévue pour supporter des marques numériques caractérisés par le genre de marque numérique, p.ex. forme, nature, code
28.
Continuously variable precision and linear floating resistor using metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
A circuit for realizing a precision and linear floating resistor, using MOSFET devices, is disclosed. A linear floating voltage-controlled resistor (LFVCR) is realized using a MOSFET with a gate drive means and a substrate drive means to provide a feedback of the common-mode voltage across the source-drain terminals to the gate and substrate terminals. Two such LFVCR circuits using matched MOSFET devices having independent substrates, along with an op-amp based negative feedback loop, are used to realize a continuously variable precision and linear floating resistor, whose value can be controlled by a combination of variable voltage, current, and resistor. Further embodiments are disclosed for realizing a resistor mirror circuit with multiple floating resistors, improving the linearity by using LFVCR circuits with complementary MOSFET devices, realizing a resistor with scaled-up resistance and extended voltage range, and realizing a resistor with scaled-down resistance and extended current range.
H01C 7/10 - Résistances fixes constituées par une ou plusieurs couches ou revêtements; Résistances fixes constituées de matériau conducteur en poudre ou de matériau semi-conducteur en poudre avec ou sans matériau isolant sensibles à la tension, p.ex. varistances
H03K 17/687 - Commutation ou ouverture de porte électronique, c. à d. par d'autres moyens que la fermeture et l'ouverture de contacts caractérisée par l'utilisation de composants spécifiés par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs les dispositifs étant des transistors à effet de champ
H03H 11/54 - Modifications des réseaux pour réduire l'influence des variations de température
Embodiments herein disclose receiver of coherent optical communication link and method of compensating carrier phase offset in receiver. 90° optical hybrid is configured to receive input of reference optical carrier (LO) signal and modulated optical signal (S) and carrier phase offset detection block is configured to generate output signal representing average of the phase offset at the input of the carrier phase offset detection block. Electronic control unit configured to receive output signals from the carrier phase offset detection block for generating control signals and tunable phase delay block configured to receive the control signals from the electronic control unit. 90° optical hybrid, carrier phase offset detection block, electronic control unit and the tunable phase delay block are configured in feedback loop, such that outputs of the carrier phase offset detection block are used for tuning the phase delay of the tunable phase delay block to achieve carrier phase synchronization.
H04L 7/00 - Dispositions pour synchroniser le récepteur avec l'émetteur
G02F 1/01 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p.ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulation; Optique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur
30.
Palladium acyclic diaminocarbene complexes as precatalysts for Hiyama coupling and the tandem one-pot fluoride free Hiyama coupling/cyclization for the synthesis of biologically relevant
The present invention provides Acyclic diaminocarbene complex of formula (I):
R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, or aryl each of which have 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms. The said palladium diamino carbine complex of the present invention are particularly useful as catalyst from Hiyama cross-coupling reaction.
C07D 307/79 - Benzo [b] furannes; Benzo [b] furannes hydrogénés avec uniquement des atomes d'hydrogène, des radicaux hydrocarbonés ou des radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués, liés directement aux atomes de carbone de l'hétérocycle
31.
Method for controlling extraction of power from multiple photo voltaic (PV) arrays and system thereof
Embodiments herein provide a system and method for controlling extraction of power from multiple Photo Voltaic (PV) arrays. At least two converters and at least two Photo Voltaic (PV) arrays are configured. The power extraction is controlled through one of an injection of Direct Current (Idc) into output current of each of the at least two converters, or by performing a phase shifting of each of the output current of each of the at least two converters.
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 3/28 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02S 40/32 - Composants électriques comprenant un onduleur CC/CA associé au module PV lui-même, p.ex. module CA
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
32.
Flexible software-defined networking (SDN) protocol for service provider networks
Defence Research & Development Organisation (Inde)
Inventeur(s)
Gumaste, Ashwin
Kushwaha, Aniruddha
Sharma, Sidharth
Jagtap, Mahesh
Abrégé
Methods and apparatuses for building a programmable dataplane are described. Specifically, the programmable dataplane can work on a list of identifiers, such as those part of OpenFlow 1.5. Specifically, the programmable dataplane can be built by creating a virtual network graph at a controller node using binary identifiers such that a node is broken into an n-ary tree and the tree has 1×2 or 1×1 nodes.
H04L 12/703 - Prévention ou récupération du défaut de routage, p.ex. reroutage, redondance de route "virtual router redundancy protocol" [VRRP] ou "hot standby router protocol" [HSRP]
H04L 12/24 - Dispositions pour la maintenance ou la gestion
H04L 12/26 - Dispositions de surveillance; Dispositions de test
H04L 12/721 - Procédures de routage, p.ex. routage par le chemin le plus court, routage par la source, routage à état de lien ou routage par vecteur de distance
33.
Method and electronic device for providing image-based CAPTCHA challenge
Method and electronic device for providing image-based CAPTCHA challenge Embodiments herein achieve an electronic device for providing an image-based CAPTCHA challenge. The electronic device is configured to cause to display the image-based CAPTCHA challenge for a user of the electronic device. The image-based CAPTCHA challenge includes a first image and a second image of an object displayed from different viewpoints. The first image includes a challenge point in at least one portion of the object. The electronic device is further configured to detect at least one input from the user indicating the at least one challenge point on at least one portion of the second image. The electronic device is further configured to automatically determine whether the at least one portion of the second image on which the at least one input performed by the user corresponds to the at least one portion of the first image where the challenge point is displayed to qualify the user as a human.
G06F 21/00 - Dispositions de sécurité pour protéger les calculateurs, leurs composants, les programmes ou les données contre une activité non autorisée
G06F 21/36 - Authentification de l’utilisateur par représentation graphique ou iconique
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
G06T 3/00 - Transformation géométrique de l'image dans le plan de l'image
G06T 3/40 - Changement d'échelle d'une image entière ou d'une partie d'image
G06F 3/0484 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] pour la commande de fonctions ou d’opérations spécifiques, p.ex. sélection ou transformation d’un objet, d’une image ou d’un élément de texte affiché, détermination d’une valeur de paramètre ou sélection d’une plage de valeurs
Accordingly, the embodiments herein provide a hybrid modular multilevel converter. The hybrid modular multilevel converter includes one or more chain links, one or more high voltage switches and a plurality of inductors. The one or more chain links are formed by sub modules. The one or more high voltage switches are formed by semi-controlled devices or fully controlled or any other suitable semiconductor devices. The plurality of inductors are arranged in the one or more chain links to limit circulating current among the one or more chain links. The one or more chain links are configured to enhance a power handling capability of the hybrid modular multilevel converter.
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
H02M 7/515 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/14 - Dispositions de réduction des ondulations d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant continu
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
35.
PULSE DETECTION, MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS BASED HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS
A system, apparatus and method for managing health of different individuals by using pulse detection and analysis is described. In one embodiment herein, various pulse qualitative measurements such as Pulse Rate Stiffness Index, Augumentation Index, Ejection Duration, Dichrotic Wave Amplitude, Pulse Height Variance, Pulse Width Variance, Relative Crest Time, Dichrotic Wave Time, Time Delay, Pulse Rate Variance and multiple others as described are used. Further, many derivative parameters are derived from these basic parameters. Central aortic pressure is one such parameter. Various such parameters are recorded along with physical parameters of the subject and used to evaluate the health thereof.
A61B 5/021 - Mesure de la pression dans le cœur ou dans les vaisseaux sanguins
A61B 5/02 - Mesure du pouls, du rythme cardiaque, de la pression sanguine ou du débit sanguin; Détermination combinée du pouls, du rythme cardiaque, de la pression sanguine; Evaluation d'un état cardio-vasculaire non prévue ailleurs, p.ex. utilisant la combinaison de techniques prévues dans le présent groupe et des techniques d'électrocardiographie; Sondes cardiaques pour mesurer la pression sanguine
A61B 5/022 - Mesure de la pression dans le cœur ou dans les vaisseaux sanguins par application d'une pression pour fermer les vaisseaux sanguins, p.ex. contre la peau; Ophtalmodynamomètres
A61B 5/024 - Mesure du pouls ou des pulsations cardiaques
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic ; Identification des individus
36.
Orally administrable pharmaceutical preparation containing protein
An orally administrable pharmaceutical preparation containing a protein. More particularly, an orally administrable pharmaceutical preparation including a protein loaded on metal oxide nanoparticles and an amino acid; wherein the amino acid forms an adduct with the protein loaded on metal oxide nanoparticles. An process for the production of the afore-mentioned orally administrable pharmaceutical preparation is also disclosed.
A61K 47/69 - Préparations médicinales caractérisées par les ingrédients non actifs utilisés, p.ex. les supports ou les additifs inertes; Agents de ciblage ou de modification chimiquement liés à l’ingrédient actif l’ingrédient non actif étant chimiquement lié à l’ingrédient actif, p.ex. conjugués polymère-médicament le conjugué étant caractérisé par sa forme physique ou sa forme galénique, p.ex. émulsion, particule, complexe d’inclusion, stent ou kit
A61K 47/54 - Préparations médicinales caractérisées par les ingrédients non actifs utilisés, p.ex. les supports ou les additifs inertes; Agents de ciblage ou de modification chimiquement liés à l’ingrédient actif l’ingrédient non actif étant chimiquement lié à l’ingrédient actif, p.ex. conjugués polymère-médicament l’ingrédient non actif étant un agent de modification l’agent de modification étant un composé organique
A61K 9/00 - Préparations médicinales caractérisées par un aspect particulier
Connectors permits acoustic and digital stethoscope transmissions. Connectors include first and second pieces for the stethoscope chest piece and earpiece channels. The first piece has a moveable inner element with openings and includes a channel in line with the chest piece channel to provide an acoustic mode of functioning. The openings are collinear with the inner element channel and the extruded channels. The extruded channels and inner element channel may be arrayed in a line and have diameters that successively decrease. A transducer inside the inner element blocks sound from the first extruded channel, and a second transducer is inside the inner element on the other side of one of the openings. For an electronic mode of functioning, the first transducer is in line with the chest piece extruded channel and the second transducer is in line with the earpiece extruded channel. A switch may switch between the modes.
Embodiments herein provide a self-homodyne coherent optical transmission system (Self-Homodyne system) where an optical carrier is polarization multiplexed with a modulated signal and is transmitted over the optical fiber. An Adaptive polarization control is used by the receiver for simplifying a signal processing in the receiver. Analog processing may be used for implementing LO less receiver. Transmitter uses a phase modulated carrier in place of an unmodulated carrier.
The present invention discloses a hand based blood pressure measurement system, apparatus and method. In one embodiment two or more hand-based electrocardiogram (E.C.G.) sensor and one or more hand-based arterial pulse wave measurement sensor are used. These respectively determine the E.C.G. waveform associated with the heart beat blood transmission pulse and the GO arterial pulse/wave measurement. This data is used to measure the pulse transit time for one or more heart beats. In one embodiment the arterial pulse measurement is done using a photoplethysmogram sensor. In another embodiment the arterial pulse measurement is done using a pressure sensor.
Embodiments herein provide a system for underground communication. The system includes a surface layer and an underground layer. The surface layer includes an unburied transceiver station connected to a base station. The underground layer includes a buried transceiver station connected to the unburied transceiver station. The underground layer includes an electronic device with a meta-material antenna and a transceiver in communication with the buried transceiver station. Further, the underground layer includes a coordinator in communication with a plurality of sensors nodes and a plurality of routers. The underground layer includes an unburied transceiver station in communication with the plurality of routers and meta-material antenna. The unburied transceiver station in underground layer communicates with the buried transceiver station. The communication is facilitated between the underground layer and base station in the surface layer through either a meta-material antenna or an unburied transceiver station in underground layer, by buried transceiver station.
H04B 13/02 - Systèmes de transmission dans lesquels le milieu de propagation est constitué par la terre ou une grande masse d'eau la recouvrant, p.ex. télégraphie par le sol
H04W 40/22 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court utilisant la retransmission sélective en vue d'atteindre une station émettrice-réceptrice de base [BTS Base Transceiver Station] ou un point d'accès
H04W 4/38 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour la collecte d’informations de capteurs
H01Q 1/04 - Adaptation aux usages souterrains ou subaquatiques
H01Q 1/36 - Forme structurale pour éléments rayonnants, p.ex. cône, spirale, parapluie
A system is disclosed for remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances, comprising mobile equipment that are generally available. The mobile equipment are physically separate and temporarily organised at a location in the proximity of a contaminated site when the need arises and are dispersed or disposed of following remediation of the contaminated site. The generally available mobile equipment may include earth moving excavators, truck mixers equipped with tumblers used for mixing and delivering cement-concrete to the construction site, and centrifuges.
A microdevice for separating plasma from human blood comprising a blood flow channel (2) connected to a corpuscles flow channel (5) and a plasma flow channel (8) through a curved construction channel (15). Blood flow channel has width 150 to 400 μm and length 1-20mm, constriction channel (15) has width 60 to 200 μm, length 0.157 to 3.15mm and curvature angle 90-270° with inner radius 50 μm to 1mm and outer radius 110 μm to 1.2 mm and corpuscles flow channel (5) has width 200 to 700 μm, length 0.5 to 5mm and bend angle 40-70°. Plasma channel is sinewave shaped and has width 20-150 μm and length 10-50mm. Channels have uniform depth 20-120 μm (FIG. 1).
A SDN controlled Overlay Network. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to multi-RAT (Radio Access Technology) wireless communication network and more particularly to a SDN (Software Defined Networking) controlled network overlaid on a multi-RAT wireless communication network. Embodiments herein enhance relay functionality in wireless communication networks using overlay networks, wherein the overlay network is controlled and managed by a SDN (Software Defined Networking) controller.
H04W 40/22 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court utilisant la retransmission sélective en vue d'atteindre une station émettrice-réceptrice de base [BTS Base Transceiver Station] ou un point d'accès
3], as designated by, (1S,2S,5R)-(1-3)b and (1R,2R,5S)-(1-3)b, (1S,2S,5R)-(1, 3)c and (1R,2R,5S)-(1, 3)c represented by formula (Ig, Ih) below.
The present invention further investigates the influence of chirality on the anticancer activity, wherein the enantiomeric pairs of present chiral palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of formula (Ig, Ih) shows no differential activity based on optical isomerism despite all of the palladium complexes exhibiting high anti-proliferative activity towards a variety of cancer cells. Also, provided herein is a process of preparation of the chiral palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the chiral palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. The present invention relates to the mechanistic details highlighting the mode of action of the chiral palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complex of the formulation for their anticancer application.
Surgical instruments are movable in several different dimensions and about several distinct axes. Surgical instruments include a head portion having a desired tool, a body portion freely moveable in several dimensions with respect to the head to which it connects via a connection or joint, which may be maneuverable and lockable in several head-body orientations. The connection may include one or more cooperative shafts, a rotator that angularly moves the head portion, a joint that translates the angular motion from rotator to the head in any relative orientation of the head portion, a crank that couples the shafts with the head portion, and a collar having an end slot to accommodate one or more of the shafts. In this way, as the shaft moves upward and downward, the head portion is transverse angularly displaced.
A61B 34/00 - Chirurgie assistée par ordinateur; Manipulateurs ou robots spécialement adaptés à l’utilisation en chirurgie
A61B 1/313 - Instruments pour procéder à l'examen médical de l'intérieur des cavités ou des conduits du corps par inspection visuelle ou photographique, p.ex. endoscopes; Dispositions pour l'éclairage dans ces instruments pour l'introduction dans des incisions chirurgicales, p.ex. laparoscopes
Embodiments herein provide a method for imputing sensor data, in a sensor data sequence with missing data based on the semantics learning, where semantics is defined by the constraints of the sensor data features. A candidate value for imputation is determined based on sensor data of corresponding instances of time instants of the sensor data sequence using learning based on semantics of features of the sensor data sequence with missing data. The nearest neighbors search has been applied in similar response data sequence using the data values corresponding to the time instant of missing data in sensor data sequence. In case similar response data sequence is not available imputation is performed based on the distribution pattern of missing data.
G01R 22/10 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques en utilisant des techniques numériques
G06N 5/02 - Représentation de la connaissance; Représentation symbolique
Methods, hardware, and software transform 2D anatomical X-ray images into 3D renderings for surgical preparation. X-ray images of a body part are identified by camera model. A contour is extracted from the X-ray. Each anatomical region of the contour is assigned 2D anatomical values. A separate 3D template for the body part is modified to match the X-ray image by extracting silhouette vertices from the template and their projections. The template is aligned with the x-ray image and projected on an image plane to obtain a 2D projection model. The template is modified to match the anatomical values by comparing the projection with the corresponding anatomical values. Best matching points on the contour for extracted silhouette vertex projections are identified and used to back-project corresponding silhouette vertices. The 3D template is deformed so that its silhouette vertices match the target positions, resulting in a 3D reconstruction for the X-ray image.
G06K 9/00 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture ou la reconnaissance de caractères imprimés ou écrits ou pour la reconnaissance de formes, p.ex. d'empreintes digitales
Methods and systems for managing relays in LTE based communication networks. Embodiments herein use of a packet handler node and an additional radio interface in the UE, enabling the creation of an overlay network on top of an existing LTE network. The overlay network helps in the transfer of data between the UE and the AS even when the UE is not directly connected to the LTE network by encapsulating the data from the out-of-coverage UE within the IP packet of at least one nearby relay UE connected to the LTE network and is then forwarded to the LTE core network. The out-of-coverage UE uses the additional radio interface to send packets to the relay UE.
A highly available network architecture for a LTE based communication network. Embodiments herein disclose an architecture for a highly available and resilient Long Term Evolution (LTE) based wireless communication network, wherein the network comprises of at least one Base Station (BS) further comprising of a merged LTE eNodeB (eNB) and a LTE Evolved Packet Core (EPC) entities and except for a single active BS, the other BSs can act as a backup for the currently active BS. Embodiments herein disclose a network architecture for a highly available and resilient architecture for Long Term Evolution (LTE) based wireless communication network, wherein a LTE radio interface is used for connectivity between components of the LTE communication network.
Standalone LTE based communication networks. Embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for providing LTE based communication to at least one User Equipment (UE) over a small region using a rapidly deployable standalone network wherein at least one LTE UE would be able to connect to an Application Server (AS).
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04W 16/02 - Répartition des ressources entre les composants du réseau, p.ex. répartition pour réutilisation
H04W 24/02 - Dispositions pour optimiser l'état de fonctionnement
H04W 40/12 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court sur la base de la qualité d'émission ou de la qualité des canaux
H04W 74/08 - Accès non planifié, p.ex. accès aléatoire, ALOHA ou accès multiple par détection de porteuse [CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
2).The method includes preparing sand particles with a size less than 50 microns. Further, the method includes obtaining Magnesium (Mg) particles with a size in range of 105-150 microns. Further, the method includes mixing sand and Mg particles in a predefined ratio to obtain a Sand-Magnesium (SM) mixture. Further, the method includes subjecting the SM mixture to heating at a temperature for a predefined time to obtain Si sample. Further, the method includes identifying un-reacted portion of Mg and sand particles. Furthermore, the method includes purifying byproducts of magnesium as well as un-reacted-magnesium and silica to obtain pure Si.
Methods and systems for controlling an SDN-based multi-RAT communication network. Embodiments herein disclose a wireless communication system, which can support/enable services that are currently being provided by multiple wireless communication systems. Embodiments herein disclose a wireless communication system based on SDN (Software Defined Networking). Embodiments herein disclose a network comprising of a generic control plane node. Embodiments herein disclose a method for communication between the proposed wireless communication system and existing UEs that are in use in today's 3GPP-LTE networks or IEEE 802.11 based WLANs without any changes in the mobile communication protocol. Embodiments herein disclose a method for providing services to the users, such as handover of a device from WLAN to 3GPP-LTE and vice versa.
A system and method for decomposing municipal solid waste (MSW) under anaerobic conditions. The system includes a bioreactor landfill with the MSW, a leachate recirculation unit in connection with the bioreactor landfill, a multilevel thermocouple unit, placed inside the bioreactor landfill for monitoring temperature in the bioreactor landfill. Further, the system includes a sensor for monitoring moisture level within the bioreactor landfill. Furthermore, the system includes the leachate recirculation unit configured to initiate recirculation of a leachate, collected from the bioreactor landfill, when temperature in the bioreactor reaches a determined temperature and a determined moisture level.
Embodiments herein disclose a hybrid multilevel inverter configured to obtain N-level output voltages based on operating one of FCs and a plurality of switches. In an embodiment, the multilevel inverter is a Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) Flying Capacitor (FC) based hybrid multilevel inverter. In an embodiment, the multilevel inverter is a stacked multi-cell NPC multilevel inverter.
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p.ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
The present disclosure includes a spray bottle assembly (100) which provides separate compartments for containing two or more constituents of a formulation, thereby, preventing premixing of the constituents before the first use, hence, increasing shelf life in a hassle-free way. The spray bottle assembly (100) comprises a spray head (200) for discharging the constituents of a formulation stored in the spray bottle assembly (100), a container bottle (300) for storing a passive constituent of the formulation; a storage receptacle (400) coupled with the container bottle (300), wherein said storage receptacle (400) facilitates the storage of an active constituent of the formulation isolated from the passive constituent; and a dispensing means (500) integrated with the storage receptacle (400).
B67D 7/70 - Aménagements des pompes de plusieurs pompes associées en série ou en parallèle
B05B 11/00 - Appareillages monoblocs tenus à la main dans lesquels l'écoulement du contenu est produit par la force musculaire de l'opérateur au moment de l'utilisation
B05B 11/02 - Membranes ou pistons agissant sur le contenu à l'intérieur du récipient, p.ex. pistons suiveurs
Embodiments herein provide an implantable Flow Streamliner for passively regulating blood streams in a TCPC subject. The implantable Flow Streamliner is configured to split a blood stream from an Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) and a blood stream from a Superior Vena Cava (SVC), without a direct collision between the blood streams. Further, the implantable Flow Streamliner is configured to distribute the blood stream from the IVC containing hepatic nutrients in proportion to a Left Pulmonary Artery (LPA) and a Right Pulmonary Artery (RPA). Further, the implantable Flow Streamliner is configured to distribute the blood stream from the SVC in equal proportion to the LPA and the RPA.
A method for speech enhancement in speech communication devices and more specifically in hearing aids for suppressing stationary and non-stationary background noise in the input speech signal signals is disclosed. The method uses spectral subtraction wherein the noise spectrum is updated using quantile-based estimation without voice activity detection and the quantile values are approximated by dynamic quantile tracking without involving large storage and sorting of past spectral samples. The technique permits use of a different quantile at each frequency bin for noise estimation without introducing processing overheads. The preferred embodiment uses analysis-modification-synthesis based on Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and it can be integrated with other FFT-based signal processing techniques used in the hearing aids and speech communication devices. A noise suppression system based on this method and using hardware with an audio codec and a digital signal processor chip with on-chip FFT hardware is also disclosed.
G10L 21/0264 - Filtration du bruit caractérisée par le type de mesure du paramètre, p.ex. techniques de corrélation, techniques de passage par zéro ou techniques prédictives
G10L 21/0388 - Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la parole, p.ex. réduction de bruit ou annulation d'écho utilisant des techniques d’étalement de bande - Détails du traitement à cet effet
G10L 21/0232 - Traitement dans le domaine fréquentiel
G10L 19/022 - Constitution de blocs, c. à d. regroupement d’échantillons temporels; Choix des fenêtres d’analyse; Facteur de recouvrement
Dynamic range compression in the hearing aids is provided for restoring normal loudness of low level sounds without making the high level sounds uncomfortably loud. An apparatus along with a method using sliding-band compression is disclosed for significantly reducing the temporal and spectral distortions generally associated with the currently used single and multiband compression techniques. It; uses a frequency-dependent gain function calculated on the basis of auditory critical bandwidth based short-time power spectrum and the specified hearing thresholds, compression ratios, and attack and release times. It is realized using FFT-based analysis-synthesis and can be integrated with other FFT-based signal processing in hearing aids and audio systems.
The present disclosure discloses a method and system for non-uniform intensity mapping using a high performance enterprise computing system with enhanced precision cooling, enabling extended over-clocking and over-voltage operation. A Kalman filter embedded in the processor predicts and corrects the input data flux for real-time use by taking care of over-clocking and over-voltage.
Embodiments herein provide a modular multilevel converter configured to increase one of number of an output voltage level and an output current level. The modular multilevel converter includes a plurality of legs where each leg includes a plurality of arms. Each arm of the modular multilevel voltage source converter includes a main wave shaping (WS) circuit, an auxiliary WS circuit and an arm inductor. The main WS circuit includes one or more half bridge sub-module(s) that includes a capacitor. The auxiliary WS circuit includes one or more full bridge sub-module(s) that includes a capacitor. Each arm of the modular multilevel current source converter comprises a plurality of half-bridge modules connected in parallel, and a plurality of arm capacitor connected across the plurality of half-bridge modules and one or more auxiliary full bridge module(s).
H02M 7/49 - Combinaison des formes de tension de sortie d'une pluralité de convertisseurs
H02M 3/07 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des résistances ou des capacités, p.ex. diviseur de tension utilisant des capacités chargées et déchargées alternativement par des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 3/04 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
63.
Identification of a power source in a multiple power source scenario and characterization of loads
Identification of a power source in a multiple power source scenario and characterization of loads. Embodiments herein relate to loads being supplied by multiple power sources and more particularly to identifying the power source supplying power to the load. Embodiments herein disclose a method and system for determining a power source providing power to a load, wherein the load is connected to a plurality of power sources. Disclosed herein is a method and system for characterizing at least one load currently connected to at least one power supply.
This invention relates to a nanoparticulate composition comprising lipid based nanostructures of 100-200 nm co-encapsulating nutrients selected from the group comprising iron as ferrous, ferric salts or elemental iron, iodine, folic acid, vitamins or micronutrients, incorporated within the matrix of a cosmetic and methods of making said nanoparticle composition.
A61K 8/36 - Acides carboxyliques; Leurs sels ou anhydrides
A61K 8/55 - Cosmétiques ou préparations similaires pour la toilette caractérisés par la composition contenant des composés organiques contenant du phosphore
A61K 8/92 - Huiles, graisses ou cires; Leurs dérivés, p.ex. produits d'hydrogénation
A61K 8/97 - Cosmétiques ou préparations similaires pour la toilette caractérisés par la composition contenant des produits de constitution indéterminée ou leurs dérivés à base de leurs dérivés
Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium, are disclosed for transforming user-defined-function invocations in a query-based environment. A user-defined-function (UDF) and a query invoking the UDF are received. The UDF is parsed into a plurality of statements. A first expression tree corresponding to the UDF and a second expression tree corresponding the query are constructed, and merged using an operator to generate a transformed expression. The transformed expression is simplified, using transformation rules, if it is determined that is can be simplified.
A blade for a compressor rotor including a blade root at a first end of the blade connected to the compressor rotor and a blade tip extending from second end of the blade. The blade tip extends up to 20% of a span of the blade from the second end towards the first end. The blade tip is disposed such that a first segment of the blade tip defines a positive dihedral angle and a second segment of the blade tip defines a negative dihedral angle. The positive and negative dihedral angles defining a twist of the blade tip relative to the face of the blade, wherein the blade remains untwisted along the span from outside of the blade tip.
A flip-flop circuit for enhancing clock rates in high speed electronic circuits, the flip-flop circuit having an input terminal, an output terminal, and a third terminal that controls the flow of signal from the input terminal to the output terminal, comprising: two latches arranged in a master-slave configuration such that the input terminal of the first latch is also the input terminal of the flip-flop and the output terminal of the second latch is also the output terminal of the flip-flop; and at least one feedback path that adds signal to the input of the flip-flop from one of the outputs of the two latches.
H03K 3/289 - Générateurs caractérisés par le type de circuit ou par les moyens utilisés pour produire des impulsions par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de transistors bipolaires avec réaction positive interne ou externe utilisant un moyen de réaction autre qu'un transformateur utilisant au moins deux transistors couplés de façon que l'entrée de l'un dérive de la sortie de l'autre, p.ex. multivibrateur bistable du type maître-esclave
This disclosure relates to a method and a system of producing nanoparticles and nanoparticle matrices of thermolabile, biocompatible matrix materials, like lipids and biopolymers with controlled properties. A prototype pulse-heat aerosol system is described for single-step production of free, thermolabile nanoparticles with sufficient control over size, morphology and crystallinity with controlled-release properties, for possible therapeutic, cosmetic or diagnostic use. Nanoparticles of the range 50 to 500 nm are obtained and are found suitable for controlled drugs delivery.
B05B 1/08 - Buses, têtes de pulvérisation ou autres dispositifs de sortie, avec ou sans dispositifs auxiliaires tels que valves, moyens de chauffage agencés pour produire un jet, un pulvérisat ou tout autre écoulement de forme ou de nature particulière, p.ex. sous forme de gouttes individuelles de nature pulsatoire, p.ex. débitant un liquide en quantités successives séparées
B01J 13/04 - Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles par des procédés physiques, p.ex. séchage, pulvérisation
The present invention discloses a receiver for coherent optical transport systems based on analog signal processing and the method of recovering transmitted data by processing signals in electronic domain. In the present invention, high-speed electrical signals obtained from optical-to-electrical converters which carry transmitted data information in a coherent transport system are jointly processed in analog domain itself without converting these signals to the digital domain using high speed ADCs. Different processing steps which may include carrier phase & frequency offset recovery and compensation, polarization mode dispersion and/or chromatic dispersion, clock & data recovery and deserialization may be performed while keeping the information signals in analog domain itself.
The present disclosure proposes the method for optimizing the performance of data base/web-service backed applications by automatically prefetching query results. The proposed system and methods automatically insert prefetch instructions at the earliest possible points across procedure calls in application source code, in presence of conditional branching and loops. A data flow analysis technique called anticipable expressions analysis is extended, to analyze anticipability of queries. The benefit of prefetching is limited due to the presence of assignment statements and conditional branches that precede the query execution statement. Enhancements such as code motion, chaining and rewriting prefetch requests are devised to increase benefits of prefetching. These techniques perform equivalence preserving program and query transformations.
A protein free surfactant composition comprising dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline (DPPC) and eugenol having a ratio in the range of 10:5 to 4:2 with >99% airway patency in the presence of albumin, for treating acid lung injury, adult respiratory distress syndrome and meconium aspiration syndrome.
A61K 31/573 - Composés contenant des systèmes cycliques du cyclopenta[a]hydrophénanthrène; Leurs dérivés, p.ex. stéroïdes substitués en position 17 bêta par une chaîne à deux atomes de carbone, p.ex. prégnane ou progestérone substitués en position 21, p.ex. cortisone, dexaméthasone, prednisone ou aldostérone
A61K 31/685 - Diesters d'acide du phosphore avec deux composés hydroxyle, p.ex. phosphatidylinositols un des composés hydroxylés ayant des atomes d'azote, p.ex. phosphatidylsérine, lécithine
A61K 31/70 - Hydrates de carbone; Sucres; Leurs dérivés
72.
Method and system for the remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances in a batch-wise ex-situ on-site manner
Method and system for the remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances in a batch-wise ex-situ on site manner. At least one mobile earth moving equipment, at least one mobile tumbler reactor and at least one liquid-solid separator are organized at a location in the proximity of the contaminated site. Contaminated earth portions are collected from the contaminated site batch by batch in the mobile earth moving equipment and transferred to the mobile tumbler reactor at the location. The contaminated earth portions in the mobile tumbler reactor are dosed with cleaning agents and water washed in the reactor under agitation or tumbling. The mixture of water washed earth portions and wash water with cleaning agents transferred into the liquid-solid separator and the wash water with the cleaning agents is separated from the mixture in the separator. The cleaned earth portions in the separator are transferred into the earth moving equipment, transported back to the contaminated site and deposited at the contaminated site until the entire contaminated earth at the contaminated site is remedied.
This disclosure relates to a method and a system of producing nanoparticles and nanoparticle matrices of thermolabile, biocompatible matrix materials, like lipids and biopolymers with controlled properties. A prototype pulse-heat aerosol system is described for single-step production of free, thermolabile nanoparticles with sufficient control over size, morphology and crystallinity with controlled-release properties, for possible therapeutic, cosmetic or diagnostic use. Nanoparticles of the range 50 to 500 nm are obtained and are found suitable for controlled drugs delivery.
Tunnel field effect devices and methods of fabricating tunnel field effect devices are described. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first drain region of a first conductivity type disposed in a first region of a substrate, a first source region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate, the second conductivity type being opposite the first conductivity type, a first channel region electrically coupled between the first source region and the first drain region, the first source region underlying a least a portion of the first channel region, and a first gate stack overlying the first channel region.
H01L 31/102 - Dispositifs sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolet caractérisés par une seule barrière de potentiel ou de surface
H01L 29/739 - Dispositifs du type transistor, c.à d. susceptibles de répondre en continu aux signaux de commande appliqués commandés par effet de champ
H01L 29/66 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs
H01L 21/265 - Bombardement par des radiations ondulatoires ou corpusculaires par des radiations d'énergie élevée produisant une implantation d'ions
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/165 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée comprenant plusieurs des éléments prévus en dans différentes régions semi-conductrices
A method of forming mono-crystalline diamond by chemical vapor deposition, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing at least one diamond seed; (b) exposing the seed to conditions for growing diamond by chemical vapor deposition, including supplying reaction gases that include a carbon-containing gas and hydrogen for growing diamond and include a nitrogen-containing gas; and (c) controlling the quantity of nitrogen-containing gas relative to other gases in the reaction gases such that diamond is caused to grow by step-growth with defect free steps without inclusions. The nitrogen is present in the range of 0.0001 to 0.02 vol %. Diborane can also be present in a range of from 0.00002 to 0.002 vol %. The carbon-containing gas can be methane.
A transmission system comprising two degrees-of-freedom compound planetary gear train with two conjoined planetary gear trains and four torque-transfer devices. The different combinations of states of various torque-transfer devices yield multiple modes of operation. The planetary gear train allows the addition of power of two prime-movers to drive the load. Additionally, the transmission system can split the power from one prime-mover into requirements of the energy storage system while catering to the output needs. This limits the re-circulating power to a fraction of the input power. Other advantage of the transmission is that it provides a high overdrive ratio, which permits regeneration even at moderate speeds. The transmission obviates the need for a torque converter. The transmission can operate as multi-speed, fully automatic.
F16H 3/72 - Transmissions à engrenages pour transmettre un mouvement rotatif à rapport de vitesse variable ou pour inverser le mouvement rotatif utilisant des engrenages à mouvement orbital avec entraînement secondaire, p. ex un moteur régulateur, pour faire varier la vitesse d'une manière continue
F16H 37/06 - Combinaisons de transmissions mécaniques non prévues dans les groupes comportant essentiellement et uniquement des transmissions à engrenages ou à friction avec dispositions pour répartir le couple entre plusieurs arbres intermédiaires
B60K 6/445 - Agencement ou montage de plusieurs moteurs primaires différents pour une propulsion réciproque ou commune, p.ex. systèmes de propulsion hybrides comportant des moteurs électriques et des moteurs à combustion interne les moteurs primaires étant constitués de moteurs électriques et de moteurs à combustion interne, p.ex. des VEH caractérisés par l'architecture du véhicule électrique hybride du type série-parallèle du type à distribution par engrenage différentiel
B60K 1/00 - Agencement ou montage des ensembles de propulsion électriques