The invention describes a push-mode transmission method implemented by a transmitter device comprising a memory containing software code and a processor that, when it executes the software code, causes the device to implement the method, the method comprising: (a) triggering (201) transmission, to a receiver device, of values of an attribute suitable for containing ordered data the values of which constitute the entirety or a subset, a transmission containing at most the values of a single ordered data selection interval; (b) verifying (204) that the attribute does not contain any value to be transmitted for the set of N adjacent data selection intervals from a selection starting point in the order of the data and up to the end of the interval preceding the interval comprising a current data collection period, with N being an integer; (c) if the verification is positive, transmitting (214) at most one message in push mode for the set of N intervals. An implementation device and a recording medium are also described.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
2.
TERMINAL BLOCK HOUSING INTENDED TO RECEIVE AT LEAST ONE MULTI-STRAND CABLE
The invention relates to a housing comprising a terminal block intended to receive at least one end of a multi-strand cable and therefore comprising at least one recess (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) for receiving the end of the cable, the recess being provided with a wall (8) in which an opening (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) is arranged and through which the end of the cable extends during use, and a flank (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) arranged opposite the wall with the opening, at least one surface of the flank facing the inside of the recess being rough in order to limit the risk of at least one strand detached from the end of the cable sliding through a space between the flank and the rest of the housing.
Method for selecting at least one gateway from a set of gateways to relay data which are received from a server and intended for each terminal of a group of terminals, each terminal of the group communicating with the server via at least one gateway from the set of gateways, the group of terminals and the set of gateways forming a LoRa network, each gateway receiving data intended for at least one terminal which retransmits the data to each terminal for which the data are intended in a frame conforming to the LoRaWAN protocol. The method comprises: selecting a gateway subset from the set of gateways, thereby enabling the server to communicate with each terminal of the minimum-sized group, the selected subset minimising a risk that data transmitted by the server and relayed by each gateway of the subset may be lost due to collisions between frames relaying the data transmitted by the gateways of the subset.
The invention relates to a method for remote automated reading of fluid meters carried out in a system comprising a plurality of fluid meters, referred to as meters, each measuring a consumption of fluids and at least one gateway, each gateway being able to exchange frames conforming to a wireless communication standard with a plurality of meters via a first communication network, and to communicate with a management entity in charge of centrally processing information representing a consumption of fluids, referred to as readings, originating from meters via a second network. The method comprises, for each gateway: defining meter reading periods for a set of meters paired with said gateway, the gateway being on standby outside each period and awake during each period; successively querying each meter of said set during each period in order to obtain a reading, each meter waking up on the date that each period starts and going into standby as soon as it has transmitted a reading.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
5.
METHOD FOR DETECTING ENERGY CONSUMPTION FRAUD IN AN ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SERVICE
A master meter (120) is connected to a data concentrator (110) via a first power line communication network (100) and to remote basic meters (131, 132, 133) via a second power line communication network (101). The master meter (120) emulates a smart electrical meter application in relation to the data concentrator (110) for each remote basic meter (131, 132, 133), in particular in order to construct a corresponding load curve. Fraud is detected when the ratio of energy consumption stated by all the remote basic meters to energy consumption measured by the master meter (120) is lower than a predefined threshold and, in addition, several load curves show a zero-crossing. The master meter (120) compares total energy consumptions estimated based on extrapolations of certain load curves with the measured energy consumption in order to identify which remote basic meter (131, 132, 133) is subject to fraud.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
A modem for a smart electricity meter (120) obtains, following a recording in the ad hoc power line communication network (101), routing information and encryption information, through exchanges of messages within the power line communication network (101). The smart electricity meter (120) saves the routing information and the encryption information in non-volatile memory, the routing information being saved along with an item of information that represents a time at which the routing information is saved. During a subsequent re-recording of the smart electricity meter (120) following a disconnection from the power line communication network (101), the smart electricity meter (120) collects (508, 509) the routing and encryption information that was previously saved in the non-volatile memory (310), updates same by deleting any outdated routing information, and uses same to communicate within the power line communication network (101).
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
7.
EQUIPMENT DESIGNED TO BE CONNECTED TO AN AMM-TYPE SYSTEM
The invention relates to equipment connected to an AMM-type system, comprising at least one data concentrator (110) to which smart electric meters (120), called meters, are linked via a first network by powerline communications (101), each data concentrator being connected to a management system via a second network (102) and operating as a relay between said meters and the management system. The equipment is connected to a data concentrator via a third network (104) and comprises at least one communication interface (115A, 115B) to a fourth network (105A, 105B), said fourth network allowing at least one device connected to said fourth network to communicate with the equipment. In this way, the equipment can relay commands for an actuator-type device connected to the fourth network and transfer alarms to the management system according to data supplied to said equipment by sensor-type devices connected to said fourth network.
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
8.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY METER COMPRISING A CURRENT-MEASURING CIRCUIT AND A VOLTAGE-MEASURING CIRCUIT
The invention relates to an electrical energy meter (1) comprising a current-measuring circuit (20) and a voltage-measuring circuit (21), the current-measuring circuit comprising a current sensor (11a) producing a first analog measuring voltage (V1a) and a first analog-to-digital converter (12a) arranged so as to carry out a first sampling of the first analog measuring voltage in a such a way as to produce first digital values, and the voltage-measuring circuit comprising a voltage sensor (24a) producing a second analog measuring voltage (V2a) and a second analog-to-digital converter arranged so as to carry out a second sampling of the second analog measuring voltage in such a way as to produce second digital values, the electrical energy meter also comprising a first synchronisation circuit arranged so as to synchronise the frequency of the first sampling and the second sampling.
Communication method executed in a LoRa network in which terminals communicate with a server by way of gateways from a set of gateways, each gateway being associated with a set of terminals comprising at least one terminal using said gateway to communicate with the server. The method allows a second gateway, in a downlink frame, to relay a response to a message received in an uplink frame by a first gateway, different from the second gateway, even if the second gateway has not received the uplink frame.
The invention relates to a method for transmitting data from a management entity (130) in a communication system also comprising at least one data hub device (110) to which smart electricity meters (120, 121) are connected via a first power line communication network (101), each data hub device (110) being connected to the management entity (130) via a second communication network (102). Said smart electricity meter (120) receives, from the management entity (130), via the first power line communication network (101), a message indicating that a data transfer is pending from the management entity. Said smart electricity meter (120) comprising a wireless communication interface (112) suitable for communicating via a third local wireless communication network (103) with a residential gateway (150) connected to the management entity via a fourth communication network (104), said smart electricity meter (120) obtains said data from the management entity (130) via the third local wireless communication network (103).
The invention relates to a method allowing a smart electric meter to transmit a message representing the detection of a failure in its general electrical power supply. Said meter belongs to a powerline communication network allowing it to send metrology information to a management entity via a data hub. Each meter is also equipped with means for communicating over a low-power wide-area network, called LPWAN network. When a meter detects a failure in its general electrical power supply (300), it switches to a backup electrical power supply. The meter subsequently generates (301) an electrical power supply failure message intended for the management entity, said message being compliant with at least one electrical consumption measurement data exchange standard used by said entity and transmits (302, 303) said message to the management entity using the means for communicating over the LPWAN network.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
Electrical equipment comprising a first portion and a second portion that is electrically insulated from the first portion, the first portion comprising a frontal component (10), a diode (12), a photodiode (13) and a processing module (15), the second portion comprising a first connector (20) connected to the frontal component while being electrically insulated therefrom, a receiving space (25) being arranged to receive a second connector that is able to be connected to the first connector, the processing module being arranged to deliver a supply current to the light-emitting diode (12) so that the latter produces an emitted light signal, in order to acquire a detection electrical signal produced by the photodiode (13) representative of a light signal received by the photodiode, and in order to detect a presence or absence of the second connector in the receiving space depending on the detection electrical signal.
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid and ultrasound fluid meter suitable for implementing this method. The method comprises the step of measuring a travel time taken by a measurement ultrasound signal to travel a path of defined length, the measurement ultrasound signal being generated by a transducer subjected to an excitation electrical signal (16). The excitation electrical signal (16) includes a first signal portion (17) followed by a second signal portion (18). The first signal portion is a periodic signal having a pattern (19) and a decreasing amplitude. The second signal portion is a periodic signal having the same pattern (21) and a constant amplitude.
G01P 5/24 - Mesure de la vitesse des fluides, p.ex. d'un courant atmosphérique; Mesure de la vitesse de corps, p.ex. navires, aéronefs, par rapport à des fluides en mesurant l'influence directe du courant de fluide sur les propriétés d'une onde acoustique de détection
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
14.
SYSTEM COMPRISING AN ELECTRICITY METER AND A CIRCUIT BREAKER
A system comprising a meter (1) and a circuit breaker (2), the electricity meter comprising: - a primary processing component (11) designed to acquire a primary power supply parameter and to produce, from the primary power supply parameter, a primary command intended to control the opening or closure of a line;- a primary transceiver (10) designed to transmit the primary command; the circuit breaker (2) comprising; - a disconnection unit (20); - a bistable relay (21) designed to open or close the disconnection unit; - a secondary receiver (24) designed to receive the primary command; - a secondary processing component (28) designed to acquire the primary command and to control the bistable relay so as to open or close the disconnection unit on the basis of the primary command.
H01H 89/08 - Combinaison d'un circuit à réarmement manuel avec un contacteur, c. à d. le même circuit étant commandé à la fois par un dispositif de télécommande et un dispositif de protection les deux dispositifs utilisant la même paire de contacts
H01H 83/04 - Interrupteurs de protection, p.ex. disjoncteur ou relais de protection actionné par des conditions électriques anormales autres que seulement les courants excessifs actionnés par courant de défaut à la terre avec moyens de test indiquant l'aptitude de l'interrupteur ou relais de fonctionner correctement
H01H 89/06 - Combinaison d'un circuit à réarmement manuel avec un contacteur, c. à d. le même circuit étant commandé à la fois par un dispositif de télécommande et un dispositif de protection
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
G06Q 50/06 - Fourniture d'électricité, de gaz ou d'eau
15.
METHOD FOR RECORDING INFORMATION FROM A SET OF ELECTRIC METERS
A method for recording information from a set of electric meters, called meters, connected by a power supply network to a data hub, called hub, with which said meters communicate through a power line carrier. The method is based on categorising the meters into a plurality of categories. A first category, recorded first, consolidates meters that have not been recorded during the last execution of the method. The other categories consolidate the meters as a function of a response rate to requests for information originating from the hub, the categories consolidating the meters having the lowest response rates being recorded last. In each category, each meter is categorised as a function of information representing a topology of the network influencing a risk of failure of transmissions of information by said meter. The hub takes into account the categorisation of the meters when recording the meters of said network in order to reduce occurrences of conflicting periods.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
G01R 22/00 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité
A method for measuring a speed of a fluid, comprising the steps of: - transmitting an ultrasonic measurement signal (Se); acquiring and digitising a measurement portion (25, 26) of an ultrasonic measurement signal received (Sr, Sri, Sr2) after the ultrasonic measurement signal (Se) has travelled a path of defined length (L) to obtain measurement samples; - estimate, from the measurement samples, an amplitude of the measurement portion; - access reference samples from a reference table pre-filled and stored in a memory, the reference samples forming a reference curve which is an interpolation of the measurement samples; - produce adjusted measurement samples by multiplying the measurement samples by a ratio between an amplitude of the reference curve and the amplitude of the measurement portion; - for each adjusted measurement sample, determine a unit time delay between the adjusted measurement sample and the reference curve; - for each adjusted measurement sample, estimate a zero-crossing time of the measurement portion from the unit time delay and from the reference samples; estimate, from an average of the zero-crossing times, the time it takes the ultrasonic measurement signal to travel the path of defined length; - estimate the speed of the fluid from the travel time measurement.
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
G01P 5/24 - Mesure de la vitesse des fluides, p.ex. d'un courant atmosphérique; Mesure de la vitesse de corps, p.ex. navires, aéronefs, par rapport à des fluides en mesurant l'influence directe du courant de fluide sur les propriétés d'une onde acoustique de détection
17.
METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY SELECTING A FREQUENCY BAND
The invention particularly relates to a method executed by a control device for a mesh communication network, which allows an optimal frequency band to be selected, the method comprising the steps of determining a piece of network quality information, if the quality information is below a first threshold, then: transmitting a message to each device in the network comprising an instruction to perform a frequency band quality test, collecting quality data for each frequency band for each device at the end of the quality test, determining a quality indicator for each frequency band, and selecting a so-called optimal frequency band, which is the frequency band associated with the best indicator, when the so-called optimal frequency band is different from the frequency band in use, then transmitting an instruction to use the so-called optimal frequency band to each device.
The invention relates to a regulator for a gas cylinder comprising a body (2) inside of which are defined a gas inlet pipe (5) intended for being connected to the gas cylinder, a pressure chamber (7) into which the gas inlet pipe (5) leads, adjustment means (9, 11, 12) for adjusting a pressure inside the pressure chamber (7), and a gas outlet pipe (6) which extends away from the pressure chamber (7). The body (2) comprises an electric flow meter (23, 24) arranged to measure a flow rate of the gas circulating in the gas outlet pipe (6), electric measurement components (30) arranged to acquire and store gas flow rate measurements, and wireless electric communication components (42) arranged to transmit data relative to the gas flow rate measurements.
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
G01F 22/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour la mesure du volume des fluides ou des matériaux solides fluents, non prévus ailleurs comportant un mesurage de pression
G01F 13/00 - Appareils pour mesurer par volumes et déverser des fluides ou des matériaux solides fluents, non prévus dans les groupes précédents
G01F 15/00 - MESURE DES VOLUMES, DES DÉBITS VOLUMÉTRIQUES, DES DÉBITS MASSIQUES OU DU NIVEAU DES LIQUIDES; COMPTAGE VOLUMÉTRIQUE - Détails des appareils des groupes ou accessoires pour ces derniers, dans la mesure où de tels accessoires ou détails ne sont pas adaptés à ces types particuliers d'appareils, p.ex. pour l'indication à distance
G01F 15/04 - Compensation ou correction des variations de pression, de poids spécifique ou de température des gaz à mesurer
G01F 15/06 - Dispositifs d'indication ou d'enregistrement
F17C 13/02 - Adaptations spéciales des dispositifs indicateurs, de mesure ou de contrôle
A single-phase electric meter (10) comprising a phase conductor (21) intended to be connected to a phase (5) of an electric line located upstream of the single-phase electric meter and to a phase (16) of an electric installation (1) located downstream of the single-phase electric meter, the single-phase electric meter (10) further comprising a breaking unit (20) mounted on the phase conductor (21), an upstream voltage sensor (25) arranged to periodically measure an upstream voltage (Va) upstream of the breaking unit (20), and processing means (29) arranged to acquire upstream voltage measurements and to open the breaking unit (20) when the upstream voltage (Va) drops below a first predetermined threshold voltage.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
H01H 83/12 - Interrupteurs de protection, p.ex. disjoncteur ou relais de protection actionné par des conditions électriques anormales autres que seulement les courants excessifs actionnés par une tension descendant au-dessous d'une valeur prédéterminée, p.ex. pour la protection contre le manque de tension
H02H 5/10 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions non électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une détérioration mécanique, p.ex. rupture de ligne, rupture de connexion de terre
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02H 11/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour empêcher la commutation de mise en service dans le cas où une condition électrique de travail indésirable pourrait en résulter
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid, implemented by an ultrasonic flow meter (10) comprising a reflector mirror (15a, 15b) positioned between two transducers (14a, 14b), the measuring method comprising measurement phases in which: - one of the two transducers emits an ultrasonic measurement signal; - the other of the two transducers receives the ultrasonic measurement signal after it has completed a measurement trip; - the processing means (18) evaluate the speed of the fluid depending on a measurement trip time; the measurement method furthermore comprising compensation phases in which: - one of the two transducers emits an ultrasonic compensation signal; - said transducer receives the ultrasonic compensation signal after it has completed a compensation trip during which it was reflected by the reflector mirror; - the processing means compensate for a measurement drift of said transducer by adjusting the measurement trip time depending on a compensation trip time.
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
G01F 25/00 - Test ou étalonnage des appareils pour la mesure du volume, du débit volumétrique ou du niveau des liquides, ou des appareils pour compter par volume
G01F 1/708 - Mesure du temps de parcours d'une distance déterminée
G01F 15/02 - Compensation ou correction des variations de pression, de poids spécifique ou de température
21.
METHOD FOR DETECTING A SAG IN A PHASE VOLTAGE OF AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage (Vp) comprising the steps of: - measuring, upstream of a switching member and at regular intervals, the phase voltage (Vp) and a phase current (Ip) flowing through a phase conductor (13); - when the phase voltage falls below a predetermined voltage threshold, opening the switching member; - subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage returns to a normal voltage value defined according to the phase current (Ip), detecting a malfunction of the electricity meter, generating a warning message, and keeping the switching member open; - subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage remains below the predetermined voltage threshold, detecting a sag in the phase voltage (Vp), generating an alert message, and closing the switching member (12).
G01R 31/02 - Essai des appareils, des lignes ou des composants électriques pour y déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de discontinuités, de fuites ou de connexions incorrectes de lignes
G01R 21/133 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de la puissance ou du facteur de puissance en utilisant des techniques numériques
The invention relates to a fluid meter comprising a channel (5), a flow measurement device and a device for measuring a fluid consumption, comprising: - partitions (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 17, 18) defining a chamber (14); - at least one inlet opening (27a, 27b) produced in one of the partitions; - an infrared emitter (25) and an infrared receiver (26) situated in the chamber and arranged to measure the composition of a portion of the fluid by infrared spectroscopy; - a duct (32) connecting the chamber and the main channel, the duct being arranged so that the portion of fluid is sucked from the chamber by the Venturi effect in order to escape from the chamber and penetrate into the main channel, the duct opening into the main channel upstream of the inlet opening and upstream of the flow measurement device.
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
G01N 21/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'utilisation de moyens optiques, c. à d. en utilisant des ondes submillimétriques, de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid including the steps: of generating a plurality of pseudo-random frequencies (fus n); for each pseudo-random frequency (fus n), of producing measurements of transit time and of using, to evaluate the speed of the fluid, the measurements produced for the pseudo-random frequency that has the highest precision. To evaluate the precision of the time measurements, imprecise measurements are identified and the frequency for which the number of imprecise measurements is the lowest is selected as emission frequency that has the highest precision.
G01P 5/24 - Mesure de la vitesse des fluides, p.ex. d'un courant atmosphérique; Mesure de la vitesse de corps, p.ex. navires, aéronefs, par rapport à des fluides en mesurant l'influence directe du courant de fluide sur les propriétés d'une onde acoustique de détection
G01P 21/02 - Essai ou étalonnage d'appareils ou de dispositifs couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe de tachymètres
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
A method for measuring a speed of a fluid, comprising measurement phases and detection phases each carried out between two measurement phases, each detection phase comprising the steps of; - measuring a spurious ultrasonic signal level; - comparing the spurious ultrasonic signal level with a detection threshold (S_n) capable of assuming a plurality of predefined values; - if the measured spurious ultrasonic signal level is less than the detection threshold (S_n), reducing the detection threshold (S_n), and repeating the measurement step and the comparison step; - when the measured spurious ultrasonic signal level becomes greater than or equal to the detection threshold (S_l), detecting a disturbance and, depending on the value of the detection threshold (S_l), determining if the disturbance originates from an anomaly or from attempted fraudulent activity.
G01P 5/24 - Mesure de la vitesse des fluides, p.ex. d'un courant atmosphérique; Mesure de la vitesse de corps, p.ex. navires, aéronefs, par rapport à des fluides en mesurant l'influence directe du courant de fluide sur les propriétés d'une onde acoustique de détection
G01F 1/66 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en mesurant la fréquence, le déphasage, le temps de propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques ou d'autres types d'ondes, p.ex. en utilisant des débitmètres à ultrasons
G01D 3/08 - Dispositions pour la mesure prévues pour les objets particuliers indiqués dans les sous-groupes du présent groupe avec dispositions pour protéger l'appareil, p.ex. contre les fonctionnements anormaux, contre les pannes
A method for verifying the wiring of an electrical energy meter, the meter (1) comprising an upstream phase terminal (7), a downstream phase terminal (8) and a cut-off member (10) mounted between the upstream phase terminal and the downstream phase terminal, the verification method comprising the steps of: opening the cut-off member; measuring an upstream phase voltage (Vam) upstream from the cut-off member and a downstream phase voltage (Vav) downstream from the cut-off member; detecting, particularly according to a measurement of the upstream phase voltage and a measurement of the downstream phase voltage, a possible wiring error; if a wiring error is detected, generating an alert; if no wiring error is detected, closing the cut-off member and putting the meter in a nominal operating mode.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
26.
ELECTRICITY METER COMPRISING A POWER-LINE COMMUNICATION INTERFACE AND AT LEAST ONE RADIOFREQUENCY INTERFACE
A system comprising a power-line communication network with reactive routing protocol and at least one gateway (121) comprising a power-line communication interface and at least one radiofrequency communication interface. A smart electricity meter (116) also comprising a power-line communication interface and at least one radiofrequency communication interface: broadcasts, on each of the communication interfaces thereof, an announcement request message; after receiving one or more announcement messages, selects a relay agent (121) having the lowest route cost for connecting to a centralised management device; and carries out a registration request, using the selected relay agent as a representative. After registration, the routing of messages from or to said smart electricity meter is carried out in the link layer of the OSI model.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
H04B 3/54 - Systèmes de transmission par lignes de réseau de distribution d'énergie
H04W 40/02 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court
Method for a communication system comprising an electronic device and a plurality of gateways, the electronic device and each gateway being adapted to send and receive frames on a radio frequency band, each gateway being connected to one and the same central server, a first frame being sent by the electronic device to the central server, the frame comprising an identifier of the electronic device, each gateway receiving said frame and transmitting the frame received, in association with an identifier of the gateway, to the central server, a response lag being predefined for responding to the first frame, the method allowing the selection by the central server of a gateway from among the plurality of gateways for sending a second frame to the electronic device in response to the first frame.
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
H04L 12/66 - Dispositions pour la connexion entre des réseaux ayant différents types de systèmes de commutation, p.ex. passerelles
A LPWAN-type communication system includes a server equipment (130), at least one gateway (120, 121, 122) and at least one relay (100). Each gateway communicates with the terminals (110, 111, 112, 113) by using a Class A communication mode, wherein any response to a terminal uses a reception window defined in relation to a time for transmitting an original message by said terminal. Each relay (100) is seen as a terminal by each gateway, and communicates with the terminals according to a Class A' communication mode, defined as follows: the relay transmits tags at regular intervals, and listens to the terminals only during time intervals defined in relation to said tags. In the Class A' communication mode, the relay propagates any response to a terminal by using at least one other reception window defined in relation to a time for transmitting an original message by said terminal.
Method for detecting a retransmission of a frame, each transmitted frame comprising an identifier and a counter, the counter remaining identical during a retransmission, each transmitted frame being received by a plurality of gateways, each gateway retransmitting each frame to a central server, a response delay being predefined, the method comprising the steps of receiving a first frame comprising an identifier and a counter, storing as reference parameters a first reception time and the counter, receiving a second frame comprising the same identifier and another counter, and, if the values of the counters are equal, then determining a second reception time of the second frame, and, if the difference between the reception times is greater than the response delay, then the second frame is a retransmission of the first frame, and updating the reference parameters with the second reception time.
A housing comprising a box that is closed by a cover and a detection device comprising a pushbutton facing a portion of the cover and a monostable relay having a core that is movable between a withdrawn position into which the core is elastically returned and a deployed position into which the core is driven by a control unit that is arranged to detect the state of the pushbutton, an elastic strip being attached to the end of the core and said portion bearing against the strip when the cover is present and the core is in the deployed position such that the strip is deformed and actuates the pushbutton, the strip and said portion being arranged such that, when the cover is present, said portion holds the core in the deployed position and does not oppose the entry of the core into the deployed position and does not oppose the actuation of the pushbutton by the strip when the core is driven into its deployed position.
H01H 9/22 - Mécanismes d'interverrouillage, verrouillage ou accrochage pour interverrouillage entre enveloppe, capot ou volet de protection et le mécanisme actionnant les contacts
H05K 5/02 - Enveloppes, coffrets ou tiroirs pour appareils électriques - Détails
Configurable meter that can be configured according to a first configuration in which the meter is capable of being connected directly to a phase conductor (40), and according to a second configuration in which the meter is capable of being connected to the phase conductor (40) via a transformer (41), the meter including an upstream current port (2a, 2c, 2e) and a downstream current port (2b, 2d, 2f), a voltage port (3), a circuit breaker (7) that is closed by default, and an access opening through which a conductive element of an adaption module extends when the latter is mounted on the meter, such that, when the adaption module is mounted on the meter, the conductive element opens the circuit breaker while being connected to the voltage port, the meter then being in the second configuration, and when the adaption module (24) is not mounted on the meter, the meter is in the first configuration. Adaption module. System comprising a meter and an adaption module. Method for configuring a meter.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
32.
METHOD FOR DETECTING A FAULT IN AN ELECTRICITY METER INCLUDING A BREAKING UNIT
Method for detecting a fault in an electricity meter including a breaking unit, the fault producing an abnormal temperature increase in the meter, the detecting method comprising the steps of: measuring a magnitude of an electrical current flowing through the breaking unit; measuring an interior temperature in proximity to the breaking unit; and detecting the presence or absence of the fault on the basis of the measured magnitude and the measured interior temperature.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
G01R 35/04 - Test ou étalonnage des appareils couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe des instruments pour mesurer l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance ou d'une intensité
Method for activating a connected object intended to operate in an LPWAN network. The method comprises when it is implemented by the connected object: detecting (301) a first signal transmitted by an external device; when the first signal possesses predefined characteristics, switching (302) the connected object from a standby mode to an active mode, only a module of the connected object intended to detect the first signal being activated in the standby mode; receiving a second signal comprising a signature on the part of the external device; verifying (305) that the signature complies with a predefined signature and, when the signature complies with the predefined signature, obtaining (3054) configuration parameters, configuring (308) the connected object according to the configuration parameters obtained and transmitting (309) a message requesting connection to the said network.
The invention relates to a method for managing the allocation, by a server of a wide area communication network, of a first list of carrier frequencies able to be used by an electronic device for sending messages, the method comprising the steps of determining a second list of carrier frequencies, receiving a first message from the electronic device via a first carrier frequency not included in the second list, determining the value of a quality parameter associated with the first message received, when this value exceeds the value of a first threshold: determining a first sub-list of the second list, comprising at least one second carrier frequency not included in the first list, determining a second sub-list of the first list, comprising at least one third frequency not included in the second list and dispatching a second message to the electronic device so as to replace the carrier frequencies of the second sub-list by those of the first sub-list.
System for finding at least one mobile trolley in a locale, the system comprising at least one communication beacon which has a range covering the locale and which is connected to a computer control unit, and at least one electronic module mounted on the trolley and comprising a transmission device arranged to transmit position data to the communication beacon, and an inertial motion detection hub that comprises a device for detecting linear motion along axes of a detection reference system and a device for detecting angular motion about the axes of the detection reference system and that is arranged to provide position data on the basis of linear motion measurement data and angular motion measurement data, the module being mounted on an element of the trolley such that any movement of the trolley within the locale causes angular movement of the element, the system being arranged to detect when the trolley is stopped when the angular motion measurement data correspond to zero angular motion at one measurement instant and being arranged to set to zero speeds calculated on the basis of the linear motion measurement data corresponding to the same measurement instant.
G01C 21/16 - Navigation; Instruments de navigation non prévus dans les groupes en utilisant des mesures de la vitesse ou de l'accélération exécutées à bord de l'objet navigant; Navigation à l'estime en intégrant l'accélération ou la vitesse, c. à d. navigation par inertie
G01C 25/00 - Fabrication, étalonnage, nettoyage ou réparation des instruments ou des dispositifs mentionnés dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe
G05D 1/02 - Commande de la position ou du cap par référence à un système à deux dimensions
Within the framework of a dynamic adaptation of a data rate during emission from a terminal device in a wireless communications network, pre-defined emission profiles corresponding to respective data rates are respectively associated with sensitivities during reception. A server carries out an optimisation of said data rate during emission in successive stages, and the decision to move on to a new stage is made according to a rate of frame delivery in relation to a predefined threshold. The server selects the emission profile to be applied to the terminal device maintaining at least a predefined margin, depending on the stage of the optimisation, between the indication of the level of signal received and sensitivity during reception corresponding to said emission profile.
The invention relates to a method for counting revolutions of a wheel (6) to which a target (7) is attached, the counting method comprising the steps of: generating an oscillating signal representing the presence or the absence of the target (7); comparing an amplitude of the signal with a voltage threshold in order to obtain pulses (19); and detecting the presence of the target (7) or the absence of the target on the basis of the number of pulses obtained. The method also comprises a step of detecting a disruption which is implemented as feedback and which consists in acquiring differential pulse values each equal to a difference between two numbers of pulses obtained during two consecutive detection intervals, and in detecting a disruption upon identifying an erroneous sequence of consecutive differential pulses. A consumption meter and a computer program corresponding to the method and means for storing such a program are also claimed.
G01D 5/20 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant la valeur d'un courant ou d'une tension en faisant varier l'inductance, p.ex. une armature mobile
G01D 5/244 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques produisant des impulsions ou des trains d'impulsions
The invention relates to a method for configuring communication parameters of a first network LoRa gateway designated by a server of said network to relay a response to a request containing data received by the server. The data comes from a terminal of said network. The response is transmitted by the server and intended for the terminal. The method, when implemented by the first gateway, includes: obtaining communication parameters, and configuring the first gateway so as to transmit the response to the terminal by using said parameters. Said parameters are obtained by a determination procedure (52, 53, 54) that determines, when a distance between the first gateway and a second gateway is less than a threshold, communication parameters making it possible to ensure reliable transmission from the first gateway to the terminal and minimize disruption, by said transmission, of communications from the second gateway.
H04W 28/16 - Gestion centrale des ressources; Négociation de ressources ou de paramètres de communication, p.ex. négociation de la bande passante ou de la qualité de service [QoS Quality of Service]
H04W 72/08 - Affectation de ressources sans fil sur la base de critères de qualité
39.
DEVICE FOR COUNTING TURNS OF A WHEEL BY MEANS OF A COIL AND COUNTER EQUIPPED WITH SAID COUNTING DEVICE
A device for counting turns of a rotating member (8) rotating about an axis with respect to a housing (100), comprising a wheel (6) made from non-metal material rotatably connected to the rotating member and provided locally with at least one eccentric metal mass (7) leaving a part of the wheel uncovered, at least two coils (1, 2) that are separated from each other and fixedly mounted with respect to the housing facing a portion of the trajectory of the metal mass in such a way that at least all of the coils except one are always responsive to said metal mass and that each belong to an inductive circuit (10.1, 10.2) electrically connected to a counting unit (5). A counter incorporating such a device.
G01D 5/20 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant la valeur d'un courant ou d'une tension en faisant varier l'inductance, p.ex. une armature mobile
Method allowing a router called the initiating router to determine a route between itself and a destination router over a powerline communication network, said method including steps in which: said initiating router sends at least one route request message over said network and receives a response message called the current response message; a time limit is attached to the response message; it is checked, on reception of a current response message, whether the time limit attached to the response message received beforehand has expired; and a route is retained, this route either being that identified by the response message most recently transmitted by said destination router if the time limit attached to said response received beforehand has not expired, or that identified by the current response message if the time limit attached to said response received beforehand has expired.
The invention relates to a method for obtaining an initial communication route between a node device and a data-concentrating device of a network using powerline communication based on a communication protocol including a method for searching for an initial communication route, said method including the following steps: obtaining (30) information representing an overload risk of said network; and applying (32) said method for searching for an initial communication route to determine the initial communication route when the information representing the overload risk of said network indicates that said network is not at risk of being overloaded.
The invention relates to a method for estimating the state of health of a battery in a device supplying power to a system, said method comprising the step of voluntarily cutting the power supply to the system from a main power supply source, determining a given power delivered by the battery to the system, and measuring a voltage across the terminals of the battery, restoring the power supply to the system, determining a theoretical total battery discharge time, determining a partial battery discharge curve, and extrapolating said curve in order to deduce a total battery discharge curve and estimating a real total battery discharge time, deducing the state of health of the battery from same.
G01R 31/36 - Dispositions pour le test, la mesure ou la surveillance de l’état électrique d’accumulateurs ou de batteries, p.ex. de la capacité ou de l’état de charge
43.
METHOD OF TRACKING AND MAINTAINING TOPOLOGY OF A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
In a communication network in the form of a tree of node devices and in which collisions of messages may occur, node devices may be relays between a concentrator device which is root of the tree and other node devices which are respectively attached to them, the node devices which are not relays being terminal node devices. The node devices implementing a monitoring mechanism in which the concentrator device despatches to the devices requests for verification of presence to which said node devices must respond before expiry of a predetermined timeout so as to notify of their presence in the communication network on pain of being considered to be disconnected from the communication network. The monitoring mechanism is deactivated (306) for certain at least of the relay node devices, and is activated (305) for the other node devices of the communication network. When at least all the terminal node devices attached directly or indirectly to a relay node device are considered disconnected by the monitoring mechanism, said relay node is considered to be disconnected from the communication network.
According to the invention, a master device of a first communication network is adapted for transmitting, in principle at regular intervals, beacons for synchronizing power-line communications in the first communication network. In order to determine the times when the beacons must be transmitted, said master device carries out the following steps: listening (S502) to the communication channel in order to detect potential beacons transmitted in a second communication network; when a beacon is detected, determining (S505; S508) a transmission time of a beacon transmitted by a master device of the second network; and determining (S509) times of future beacon transmissions by the master device of the first communication network such that said future beacon transmissions occur, in principle, at the same time as the future beacon transmissions by the master device of the second communication network.
H04B 3/54 - Systèmes de transmission par lignes de réseau de distribution d'énergie
H04L 12/841 - Actions liées à la commande de flux utilisant des données temporelles, p.ex. temps d'aller retour [RTT]
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
45.
METHOD OF MAKING COMPRESSED DATA AVAILABLE BY AN ELECTRICAL METER
An electrical meter retrieves measurement data to be made available and classifies each item of data retrieved, as a function of a minimum number of bits to represent said data item. The electrical meter determines, for each class of a predetermined plurality of classes, a number of bits assigned to represent each item of data of said class, as a function of the minimum numbers of bits for respectively representing the data of said class. The electrical meter compresses (S306) each data item retrieved, by representing said data item on a number of bits equal to the number of bits assigned to the class of said data item and by inserting before the compressed data item a predefined prefix associated with said class. The electrical meter includes (S307) in a header, for each class, an item of information representative of the number of bits assigned to represent each data item of said class.
Welded assembly comprising an element (2) made of a thermally conducting material and a support (1), the element (2) comprising a massive part (5) protruding from which there are at least one fixing lug (6) comprising, on the one hand, a stepped intermediate portion (6.1) forming a spacer piece and resting against a first face (1.1) of the support (1), on either side of a hole (4) made in the support (1) and, on the other hand, a free end portion (6.2) projecting axially from the intermediate portion (6.1) to extend into the hole (4) and be welded to a second face (1.2) of the support (1) which is the opposite face to the first face (1.1). The intermediate portion (6.1) has an exterior shape that defines a narrowing of cross section.
The invention relates to a method of initializing a remote-reading device intended to be hooked up to a meter (C). The remote-reading device and the meter each exhibit a visible identifying marking (IC, IB). When the remote-reading device is fitted, - a photograph of the meter and of the remote-reading device is taken so that the markings of one and the other are visible therein with the value displayed by the mechanical totalizer (TM) of the meter, - a shape recognition processing (OCR) is implemented on the photograph. A shape recognition processing (OCR) is implemented on the photograph, and - these various items of information are stored in a data base (6).
The invention relates to a kit for retrofit (15) of a meter which comprises: • a remote-reading device intended to be hooked up to a meter (C) and comprising a sensor (6) for following the rotation of at least one wheel of a mechanical totalizer (TM) of the meter, and an electronic box (B) separated moreover from the part forming a sensor, and • a set of support components (14) forming mechanical connection facilities suitable for fixing onto various models of meters.
The invention relates to a remote-reading device (1) intended to be hooked up to a meter (C) and comprising at least one magnetometer (2) and a set of bistable sensors (12a, 12b, 12c) for following the rotations of a magnet (A)integrated into a wheel of a mechanical totalizer (TM) of the meter, the magnetometer (2) and the bistable sensors (12a, 12b, 12c) being configured so as to ensure a sampled following of a rotation of the magnet (A).
In a polyphase electric power supply system via which powerline communication are setup between a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter: detects a first zero-crossing of alternating electrical signal on a phase to which the transmitter is connected; determines a first instant at which the transmitter is expected to transmit a data set; determines a first time difference from said first zero-crossing and said first instant; includes in the data set information of the phase to which the transmitter is connected, when said first time difference is below a predefined threshold. The receiver: detects a second zero-crossing of the alternating electrical signal on the phase to which the receiver is connected; determines a second instant at which the receiver receives the data set; determines a second time difference from said second zero-crossing and said second instant; determines the phase to which the receiver is connected, from said second time difference and said information of the phase to which the transmitter is connected.
The invention relates to an electric power meter (1) comprising a cut-off member (14), means for the downstream measurement of a downstream voltage at the terminals of an apparatus (4), and processing means (13) for driving the cut-off member between an open state and a closed state and acquiring measurements provided by the measurement means. According to the invention, the meter (1) comprises supply means (R6) for supplying a measurement voltage to the terminals of the apparatus when the cut-off member is open, impedance measurement means connected to the supply means for measuring an impedance (Z) of the apparatus (4), and at least one measurement switch (16) connected to a first measurement resistance (R4) of the downstream measurement means and controlled by the processing means (13) for selectively connecting and disconnecting the first measurement resistance (R4) and the supply means (R6) based on whether a downstream voltage measurement or an impedance measurement is controlled.
G01R 22/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques
G01R 22/10 - Dispositions pour la mesure de l'intégrale dans le temps d'une puissance électrique ou d'un courant, p.ex. compteurs d'électricité par des méthodes électroniques en utilisant des techniques numériques
H02H 11/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour empêcher la commutation de mise en service dans le cas où une condition électrique de travail indésirable pourrait en résulter
G01R 27/16 - Mesure de l'impédance d'un élément ou d'un réseau dans lequel passe un courant provenant d'une autre source, p.ex. câble, ligne de transport de l'énergie
The present invention relates to the field of systems and methods of diagnosis of apparatuses constituting a vast machine-to-machine communication network. The system proposed is based on a virtual network linking the various apparatuses so as to form a hierarchical tree. This virtual network is reliant on the network for real communication between the apparatuses. However, the topology of the virtual network is independent of that of the real network. Each apparatus comprises a diagnostic agent offering local self-diagnostic capabilities. Each apparatus makes it possible to offer a state of its operation and of the operation of the entire sub-network of which it is the father. The self-diagnostic capabilities of an apparatus are implemented either locally on the apparatus, or within apparatuses of its close network environment as a function of the capabilities of the various items of equipment.
The invention relates to a modulation-demodulation device intended for sending and receiving data Iem, Ire on a transmission channel (1), the device being connected to the transmission channel (1) by an additional line (2), the device comprising a signal processing unit (6) linked to at least one power supply unit (5) and to means of coupling (3, 16, 18) between the signal processing unit (6) and the transmission channel (1). According to the invention, the coupling means (3, 16, 18) comprise an input stage (16, 18) of the power supply unit (5).
The invention relates to a power-supply system comprising at least one power-supply module 1 for supplying power to at least one electrical appliance 2, and generating, from a voltage Vl and a current Il, from a high-voltage line 4, an input voltage Ve and an input current Ie for each power-supply module 1, characterized in that the system furthermore comprises a line capacitor 3 connected to the high-voltage line 4 and at least one input capacitor 5 of the power-supply module 1, the input capacitor 5 being connected to the line capacitor 3 in order to form a capacitive divider connected to the power-supply module 1 so that the input voltage Ve of each power-supply module 1 is obtained by dividing the voltage Vl on the line by means of the capacitive voltage divider, and the input current Ie is a current diverted via the line capacitor.
H02M 5/08 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p.ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases sans transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des impédances utilisant des condensateurs uniquement
55.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY METER AND METHOD FOR DETECTING THE STATE OF A CIRCUIT BREAKER OF AN APPARATUS CONNECTED TO SAID METER
The invention relates to an electrical energy meter (1) comprising a measurement stage (2) having a phase current sensor (9) connected in series to a cutoff relay (13), two serial measurement impedance components (Z, R) connected in parallel to the sensor (9) and to the relay (13), a measurement means (14) for measuring the electrical potential between the measurement impedance components (Z, R), and an additional power source (Vadd) connected in series to the measurement impedance components (Z, R). The invention further relates to a method for detecting a state of a circuit breaker of an apparatus connected to such a meter.
G01R 21/133 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de la puissance ou du facteur de puissance en utilisant des techniques numériques
G01R 31/327 - Tests d'interrupteurs de circuit, d'interrupteurs ou de disjoncteurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
56.
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION MEMBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A MEMBER
The invention relates to an electrical conduction member comprising an electrically conductive bar (1) and an electrical wire (10) that is covered with an electrically insulating sheath (12) and has an exposed end (13) that is welded onto the bar. Said electrical conduction member is characterized in that a tab (14) that is uniform with the bar projects from one surface of said bar. Said electrical conduction member is characterized in that an unexposed portion of the wire is attached on the tab by means of a sleeve (20) enclosing the tab and said portion. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such an electrical conduction member.
The invention concerns a measuring device comprising a shunt (2), the device having first and second terminals (3, 4) between which a voltage representative of a current passing through the shunt can be measured, the measuring device further comprising a compensation element (10) connected between the terminals of the device and the terminals (8, 9) of the shunt in such a way that when the shunt is subjected to an external AC magnetic field, the compensation element is also subjected to this external AC magnetic field and a voltage induced in the compensation element because of the external AC magnetic field is substantially equal and in opposition to an error voltage induced in the shunt because of this same external AC magnetic field, the measuring device being characterised in that the compensation element is carried by an electronic card (1) associated with the shunt and comprises at least one electrically conductive track (12) which comprises, to form at least one inductive loop, portions printed on a first face of the electronic card (1) in contact with the shunt (2) and portions printed on a second face of the electronic card opposite the first face of the electronic card.
G01R 1/20 - Modifications des éléments électriques fondamentaux en vue de leur utilisation dans des appareils de mesures électriques; Combinaisons structurelles de ces éléments avec ces appareils
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
G01R 1/28 - Disposition prévue dans des appareils de mesure pour des valeurs de référence, p.ex. tension étalon, forme d'ondes étalon
H01C 3/02 - Résistances métalliques fixes en fil ou en ruban, p.ex. bobinées, tressées ou en forme de grille disposées ou structurées en vue de réduire la self-induction, la capacité ou la variation en fonction de la fréquence
58.
METHOD FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO A SET OF RESOURCES DELIVERED VIA AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE
The present invention relates to the field of managing access to resources by an electronic device, particularly in the case in which said device is controlled by onboard software stored in a rewritable non-volatile memory. The aim of the invention is to solve the previous problems by using a reverse proxy module on the device, which makes it possible to locate some of the management interface resources on a remote server. Access to these resources results in the request being redirected to the remote server, whose response is then transmitted to the local client by the device as if it were issued directly by the device.
The invention relates to an assembly including a first device (1) and a second device (2), said first device comprising an electrical circuit (3) including a switch (6) which has two states for supplying pulses and is connected via a two-wire connection (5) to an electrical circuit (4) of the second device. The aforementioned circuit of the second device comprises a unit (7) for processing the pulses, a pull-up resistor (R1) mounted between the two-wire connection and the processing unit in order to define a pulse level, and a transceiver unit (8) connected to the processing unit and arranged to exchange data from the processing unit with the outside. The assembly is characterised in that the circuit of the second device also comprises means for coupling the two-wire connection to the transceiver unit, said coupling means and two-wire connection being arranged such that at least part of the two-wire connection forms an antenna radiating at a predetermined frequency regardless of the switch state.
The invention relates to an appliance casing comprising a frame and a cap (11; 21), and also means for fixing the cap (11; 21) to the frame, the frame comprising a protrusion that is inserted into a corresponding hole in the cap (11; 21), this protrusion having an end that is intended to be crimped. According to the invention, the cap (11; 21) is designed such that the removal thereof contrary to the crimp necessarily produces a permanent deformation of the cap (11; 21) in the vicinity of the hole, this permanent deformation remaining visible to the naked eye on the outer face of the cap (11; 21). The invention is applied to an appliance casing such as an electricity meter.
H02B 1/06 - TABLEAUX, POSTES DE TRANSFORMATION OU DISPOSITIONS DE COMMUTATION POUR L'ALIMENTATION OU LA DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE - Détails de postes de transformation ou de dispositions de commutation - Parties constitutives ou accessoires comportant en association des enceintes, p.ex. pour empêcher l'accès à des parties sous tension
G01R 11/24 - Dispositions pour éviter ou indiquer un usage frauduleux
H05K 5/02 - Enveloppes, coffrets ou tiroirs pour appareils électriques - Détails
61.
DEVICE FOR ADAPTING DATA RATE TO A PHYSICAL LAYER, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND STORAGE MEANS
A device for adapting data to a physical layer is placed between a frame source device and a communication link. The data adaptation device receives frames transmitted by the frame source device. The data adaptation device applies, to the frames received, a processing which has the consequence of modifying in a variable manner the rate of the data to be transmitted as a function of at least one characteristic of the frames received. The data adaptation device obtains (3.3) an item of information relating to the filling of a memory buffer in which the processed frames are stored before transmission on the communication link, determines (3.4) as a function of the item of information obtained whether the rate of the frames transmitted by the frame source device must be adapted and controls (3.5) this rate accordingly.
The invention relates to a method for the conditional transmission of a cellular frame by a cellular device (10) over a cellular network (11) comprising cells (111). The invention is characterised in that it comprises steps in which: the device (10) scans (S2) the network (11) in order to detect cells (111); if at least one cell (111) is detected, the device (10) determines (S202) if at least one of the cells detected belongs to a list stored in a database (BDD) of the device (10) and listing the cells in which the transmission of a cellular frame is prohibited; and if none of the cells detected belongs to the list, the device (10) determines (S203) the value of a mobility variable (M) indicating whether or not the device is authorised to transmit, and the device (10) transmits (S204) a cellular frame when the mobility variable (M) indicates that the device is authorised to transmit. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method.
H04W 48/04 - Restriction d'accès effectuée dans des conditions spécifiques sur la base des données de localisation ou de mobilité de l'utilisateur ou du terminal, p.ex. du sens ou de la vitesse de déplacement
63.
SWITCHING DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION NODE DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A SWITCHING DEVICE
The invention relates to a data-switching device (40) to be used in a communication node device of a communication network that further comprises a plurality of other communication node devices. The switching device comprises a first group of interfaces and a second group of interfaces, and a plurality of interconnection matrices (12a;12b;12c;12d) comprising respective means for switching data between first respective subgroups (7.1;7.2;7.3;7.4) of interfaces of the first group and second respective subgroups (9.1;9.2;9.3;9.4) of interfaces of the second group. For each interconnection matrix, the switching means are such that data can be exchanged between each interface of the first subgroup and each interface of the second subgroup.
The present invention consists, in a general manner, in generating a frame as soon as a device of the network detects an event and in propagating this frame over the network from device to device. The frame comprises a configuration information item whose value indicates to a device which receives it that it must reconfigure itself to operate as a router. The frame also comprises a device identifier whose value defines whether the device, that sent the frame, is at the origin of the propagation of the frame in the network and an information item, termed the event information item, which indicates whether the event is still occurring on the device which is at the origin of the propagation of the frame in the network or whether this event is no longer occurring on this device. The present invention also relates to a method of propagating an event occurring on a device of a structured radiofrequency communication network and a device implementing the method.
The present invention consists, in a general manner, in emitting over the network a frame which comprises a configuration information item relating to the behaviour of a device in relation to this network as soon as this device intervenes in respect of the exchange of an item of data over the network. When a device receives this frame, it reconfigures itself so as to operate as a router when high connectivity of the network is required and so that it consumes the minimum of energy as soon as this device no longer has any role to play in respect of the exchange of data over this network.
The invention relates to a package (1) that comprises at least one portion closed by a mobile cover (3) and containing an electronic circuit for detecting the opening of the cover, the cover being provided with means for locking same in closed position and comprising a screw (7-9) which is mounted on the cover for pivoting between a locked position and an unlocked position and which comprises an end provided with at least one tooth (16) for meshing with the teeth (17) of an encoding wheel (18) mounted so as to pivot opposite ranges of the detection circuit, characterized in that the screw is mounted so that said end of the screw has a positioning having a radial clearance relative to the package so that the pivoting of the encoding wheel has an amplitude depending on the positioning of said end as permitted by the radial clearance.
Electric meter (1) comprising a housing delimiting a terminal block for the connection of cables and a removable cover (3) at least partially covering the terminal block, characterized in that the meter comprises a fixing means (6) designed to hold the said cover (3) on a front face of the housing uncovering the terminal block and leaving visible an internal face of the cover comprising means that explain the electrical connection.
Equipment comprising a housing (14) having a rear face (15) provided with an indentation (19) which is intended removably to accept a fixing support and which is equipped with a catch (2) able to move between a position in which it projects into the indentation (19) and a retracted position, characterized in that the catch is secured to a first end of a rod (3) which has a second end (10) emerging onto a front face (18) of the housing and which is mounted in the housing (14) to pivot in order to move the catch (2) between its two positions.
G01R 11/04 - Boîtiers; Bâtis supports; Agencements des bornes
E05C 3/04 - Dispositifs d'immobilisation avec pênes se déplaçant de façon pivotante ou rotative sans action d'une clenche avec poignée de manœuvre ou organe équivalent fixé rigidement au pêne
69.
METHOD OF CATALOGUING RADIO COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS WITHIN A DEVICE
In a device furnished with several radio communication technologies that may interfere, the invention proposes a method of cataloguing the various services and their communication requirements using the radio communication technologies. This method comprises a first step of cataloguing the various services and their requirements technology by technology with an estimation of the quality of the various radio links. This is followed by a step of establishing priorities between the various services catalogued. Advantageously, this method is thereafter used for network diagnostic purposes or for the purposes of programming the communications of the apparatus.
H04L 12/28 - Réseaux de données à commutation caractérisés par la configuration des liaisons, p.ex. réseaux locaux [LAN Local Area Networks] ou réseaux étendus [WAN Wide Area Networks]
The invention relates to a method for controlling the opening or closing of an AC electric circuit in an electric meter by means of a relay. Said method times the relay activation controls by taking account of the inertia delay (id) of the relays, so that the actual relay activation control triggers the actual action of the relays on the electric circuit when an electric parameter of said circuit reaches a zero value, in order to limit the formation of electric arcs in the relay.
H01H 9/56 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière du dispositif de commutation non prévus ailleurs pour assurer le fonctionnement de l'interrupteur en un point déterminé de la période du courant alternatif
G01R 21/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de la puissance ou du facteur de puissance
71.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR AGGREGATING DATA RECEIVED OVER A PLURALITY OF PHYSICAL LINKS
The invention relates to link aggregation at the link layer of a data communication system and, in particular, to a data distribution method in which link packets are divided up into blocks. Each block is provided with a sequence number and a flag indicating the last block of the packet. The blocks are routed independently over each physical link. The method allows the flexible management of all types of physical links and does not require the synchronisation of the physical links.
The invention relates to a GSM communication module making it possible for an application controlling same to specify a set of desired criteria concerning the characteristics of the packet-switching service provided by the cell. Said set of criteria can be taken into account by the module at different levels. The module can take said criteria into account in the method for the initial selection of a cell for connecting thereto. The module can also take said criteria into account in the method for re-selecting a new cell and in the method for monitoring the neighboring cells.
The invention relates to link aggregation at the link layer of a data communication system and, in particular, to a data distribution method in which link packets are divided up into blocks. Each block is provided with a sequence number and a flag indicating the last block of the packet. The blocks are routed independently over each physical link. The distribution is performed according to the bandwidth of each link. The method allows the flexible management of all types of physical links and does not require the synchronisation of the physical links.
In the field of mobile telephony and more particularly the field of machine-to-machine communication modules, the invention is aimed at defining a notification format for establishing an application session integrating the operator connection parameters. In the specific case of GPRS, this entails the name of the gateway and connection identifiers.
The invention relates to the field of radio communication devices and, more specifically, gateways connected to (i) a cellular radio communication network via a packet data communication network, such as an IP network, and (ii) cellular mobile communication terminals. The invention uses the same oscillator to provide both the reference clock of the radio sub-system and the reference clock of the general processor of the device. The fact that the same oscillator is used for these two components also allows embodiments in which some of the functions that have hitherto been conferred to a hardware control component, itself operating with the aid of a clock derived from the radio oscillator and being involved in the control of said oscillator, can now be conferred to a software component that is executed on the general processor of the gateway.
The present invention relates to a method for constructing an outbound/return path between a source node and a destination node. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: broadcasting a first message for constructing an outbound path from the source node to intermediate nodes and up to the destination node, each intermediate node updating an outbound path with a cost of a link to a preceding node and with the address thereof; selecting a constructed outbound path having an optimal cumulated link cost; broadcasting a second message for consolidating the selected outbound path and for constructing a return path from the destination node to intermediate nodes and up to the source node, each intermediate node updating a return path with the address thereof and consolidating the selected outbound path if it is part of said outbound path; selecting a constructed return path having an optimal cumulated link cost; broadcasting a third message for consolidating the selected return path, from the source node to intermediate nodes and up to the destination node, each intermediate node consolidating the selected return path if it is part of said return path.
H04W 40/24 - Gestion d'informations sur la connectabilité, p.ex. exploration de connectabilité ou mise à jour de connectabilité
H04W 40/28 - Gestion d'informations sur la connectabilité, p.ex. exploration de connectabilité ou mise à jour de connectabilité pour acheminement réactif
77.
METHOD FOR EXCHANGING INFORMATION BETWEEN POWER METER SENSORS AND A COMMUNICATION GATEWAY
The invention relates to a method for exchanging information between at least one sensor, associated with a power meter, and a communication gateway that is capable of receiving data information, particularly power use information, from the sensors that are attached thereon, and that is also capable of sending out control information to said sensors, said communication gateway in particular comprising a reference time marking device that is capable of generating reference time information, each sensor comprising an internal clock that is capable of generating local time information, characterized in that the method comprises the various steps of: associating one piece of the data information generated by the at least one sensor to a local time information value generated by the internal clock of the at least one sensor in question; transmitting the data information associated with the local time information value to the gateway; and performing, after the transmission step, a time conversion operation for associating the local time information with a reference time information value.
The invention relates to a method for determining the origin of power outages in a location provided with a meter (101) combined with a sensor (102) capable of exchanging information with a gateway (104) powered by a power supply unit (106) or by a battery (107), characterised in that said method comprises the following steps: observing an event standby phase (S1); detecting, when applicable, a fault in the power from the power supply unit (106); then, if the energy consumption of the meter (101) is zero or non-zero, determining a meter signal on a link (103) connecting the sensor (102) to the meter (101); if the decoded meter signal shows zero energy consumption, interpreting (S8) the meter signal as showing a fault of an electricity supplier or as showing the presence of a circuit breaker in a locked position; otherwise, interpreting (S6) the meter signal as showing a fault of the power supply unit (106).
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
G01R 19/15 - Indication de l'existence d'un courant
G01R 19/165 - Indication de ce qu'un courant ou une tension est, soit supérieur ou inférieur à une valeur prédéterminée, soit à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur d'une plage de valeurs prédéterminée
The present invention relates to a gateway (100) for receiving data transmissions transmitted by sensors in order to subsequently retransmit said data to a remote server, a duration and a communication mode being associated with each transmission, characterised in that said gateway is provided with a means (102, 104, 108) for implementing programming cycles allocating transmission dates (110i) to the sensors according to the communication modes of the latter, comprising: a first step of applying selection rules (102) generating, from requested transmissions (106i), at least one sequence (108) of dates (110i) allocated to transmissions selected from among said requested transmissions such that said selected transmissions can be carried out according to the communication mode thereof, in the durations thereof, without interfering with one another; and a second step of applying iteration rules (104) determining the resolution rules (102) and the requested transmissions applied during a subsequent programming cycle.
The present invention relates to a method for calculating the cost of a communication link between a network node and an adjacent node of said network. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises a step of calculating said cost on the basis of a plurality of static quantities that are respectively associated with a plurality of physical characteristics for a bandwidth that is usable between said node and the adjacent node for sending data, the physical characteristics being connected to a physical layer of communication. The invention also relates to a method for selecting a communication route between an origin node and a destination node for a network that uses said calculation method (FIG. 3). The invention can be used in a communication network.
The invention relates to a method for managing the operation of an information sensor (10) for a meter (1), characterized in that it comprises various steps consisting of: putting (21) the sensor (10) into a deep standby mode, in which a battery (5) of said sensor (10) does not supply electrical power in particular to a module (2) for demodulating signals from said meter (1); connecting (22) the sensor (10) to the meter (1); detecting (23), using a detection module (3) of the sensor (10), an information signal (Sin) from the meter (1); removing (24) the sensor (10) from the deep standby mode in order to put same into an operative mode in which the battery (5) supplies electrical power in particular to the demodulation module (2).
The invention relates to a data acquisition unit (UNIT) capable of interacting with a communication device (DISP), wherein the data acquisition unit includes: at least one electric pulse relay wire (FPT1, FPT2) that can be placed in a data communication mode; and a cut-off detection wire (FC) to which a state is associated. The invention is characterised in that the unit includes a control unit (UCI) capable of: controlling the state of the cut-off detection wire (FC); if the state of the cut-off detection wire (FC) has changed, checking if the pulse relay wire (FPT) is in a data communication mode according to a predetermined communication protocol; and exchanging data with the communication device (DISP) in accordance with the communication protocol via the pulse relay wire (FPT1, FPT2) when said wire is in said communication mode.
G01D 3/10 - Dispositions pour la mesure prévues pour les objets particuliers indiqués dans les sous-groupes du présent groupe avec dispositions pour intercaler des organes indicateurs ou enregistreurs supplémentaires ou auxiliaires
In the field of the allocating of communication addresses to devices connected to a carrier-current communication network and more particularly, networks for the remote reading of electrical meters from a data concentration apparatus through the electrical network, there is proposed an improved method of allocating MAC addresses for this type of network making it possible to save a great deal of time during the address allocation phase. This method proposes in particular that a list associating the serial numbers of the devices and the MAC address allocated be stored at the level of the central device for allocating addresses. It is also proposed that a cataloguing request be sent, serving to allocate the MAC address prior to the sending of a communication frame.
The invention relates to a method for remotely reading consumption data on electric meters in a system comprising isolated electric meters (12, 13, 14) and a consumption data processing server (8). Each isolated electric meter (12, 13, 14) is provided with a communication means (16, 18, 21) for transmitting the consumption data specific thereto via a landline or mobile telephone communication network (9). Consumption data for a plurality of isolated meters (12, 13, 14) is first transmitted via the landline or mobile telephone communication network (9) to a unit ensuring the collection and temporary storage of consumption data for a plurality of isolated meters (12, 13, 14), and the consumption data temporarily stored by said unit (23) is then jointly addressed to the server (8). The invention applies to power dispensing networks.
brevets
