Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an NFC position prompting method, and a device. The method is applied to a first device, and the first device can perform near-field communication (NFC) with a second device. The method can comprise: determining whether a preset condition is met, the preset condition being a first condition or a second condition, wherein the first condition is that a second device establishes a communication connection with a first device, and the second condition is that the distance between the first device and the second device is less than or equal to a first preset distance; and when it is determined that the preset condition is met, displaying, in a display screen of the first device, prompt information used for indicating an NFC position. By means of the technical solution, when a device determines that a preset condition is met, prompt information used for indicating an NFC position can be automatically displayed in a display screen, so as to provide guidance for a user.
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
2.
FEATURE DATA ENCODING AND DECODING METHODS AND RELATED APPARATUSES
The present application provides feature data encoding and decoding methods and related apparatuses. The methods are applied to the field of image and video compression. A feature data decoding method comprises: obtaining a bit stream of feature data to be decoded and a bit stream of side information of the feature data, wherein the feature data comprises a first feature element; processing the bit stream of the side information to obtain decision information of the first feature element; according to the decision information of the first feature element, determining whether entropy decoding needs to be performed on a first target feature element, wherein the first target feature element is the first feature element or a first residual feature element, and the first residual feature element is obtained on the basis of the processing of the first feature element; and when it is determined that entropy decoding needs to be performed on the first target feature element, performing entropy decoding on the first target feature element. According to the method of the present application, the encoding and decoding efficiency is increased, and the compression performance is improved. The encoding and decoding methods provided in the present application are completely consistent with calculation logic during practical application and during training.
A communication method, an apparatus, a chip system, a storage medium and a computer program product, which relate to the field of communications, and are used for improving the system capacity. In the present application, a first apparatus sends first information to a second apparatus, the first information comprising information indicating a first precoding matrix, and the first precoding matrix being a candidate precoding matrix for a second apparatus to precode a first data stream; and the first apparatus sends second information to the second apparatus, the second information comprising information indicating a second precoding matrix, the second precoding matrix being a candidate precoding matrix for the second apparatus to precode a second data stream, and time-domain resources of the first data stream and the second data stream having an intersection. As the first apparatus can feed back the candidate precoding matrixes corresponding to the first data stream and the second data stream respectively, the solution of respectively precoding the first data stream and the second data stream on the basis of the two precoding matrixes can be enabled, thus improving the system capacity.
UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA (China)
Inventor
Zhao, Ming
Hu, Lin
Ma, Xin
Zhao, Deshuang
Abstract
The present application relates to the technical field of wireless power transmission. Provided are a wireless power transmission apparatus, a signal processing method, a device and a system, which are used for improving the accuracy and sensitivity of acquiring amplitude and phase information of pilot signals. The apparatus comprises a first channel and a plurality of second channels. The first channel is used for receiving a first pilot signal and outputting a reference signal according to the first pilot signal; and each of the plurality of second channels is used for receiving a second pilot signal and the reference signal and determining the phase and amplitude of the second pilot signal according to the reference signal, namely, the plurality of second channels all perform amplitude and phase identification on second pilot signals of the second channels using the reference signal outputted by the first channel according to the first pilot signal, wherein the phases and amplitudes of the second pilot signals are used for determining a power transmission signal corresponding to the second channels, and the first pilot signal and the second pilot signals are obtained by means of the first channel and the second channels receiving the same pilot signal.
H01Q 3/26 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
5.
INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS
Provided in the present application are an information transmission method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: a terminal device acquiring first information in a first cell, wherein the first information is used for indicating a first network device, the first information is broadcast information from the first network device, and the first network device is one of at least one network device that manages the first cell (S701); the terminal device determining, according to the first information, whether a service network device of the terminal device in the first cell changes (S702); and when the service network device in the first cell changes, acquiring system information which comes from the first network device (S703). In this way, a terminal device can know, in a timely manner, that a service network device in a first cell changes, such that the communication reliability of the terminal device is improved.
The present application relates to a memory chip, a memory device and an electronic device. The memory chip (20) comprises a plurality of memory units (210), each memory unit (210) comprising a substrate (21) and a plurality of memory sub-units (22), and the plurality of memory sub-units (22) being stacked on the substrate (21). Each memory sub-unit (22) comprises memory layers (220) and insulating layers (224), which are alternately stacked; and a first electrode (221) passing through the memory layers (220) and the insulating layers (224). Each memory layer (220) comprises a memory portion (223) for storing data and a second electrode (222). Each first electrode (221) is electrically connected to the memory portions (223) of all the memory layers (220) of the memory sub-units (22). The first electrodes (221) and the second electrodes (222) are used for connecting to a peripheral circuit, so as to control access of data in the memory portions by means of the peripheral circuit. The plurality of memory sub-units in the present application may be independent structures which can be independently manufactured, thereby lowing the difficulty of manufacturing memory chips.
The present disclosure relates to a hybrid wired-wireless in-vehicle network (IVN) for in-vehicle communication, the hybrid wired-wireless IVN comprising two or more zonal nodes. Each zonal node comprises one or more first wired ingress ports configured to receive at least one wired ingress frame from at least one other zonal node; a first wireless ingress port configured to receive at least one wireless ingress frame from any other zonal node; first processing circuitry configured to process the at least one wired ingress frame and/or the at least one wireless ingress frame to generate at least one processed wired frame and/or at least one processed wireless frame; one or more first wired egress ports configured to transmit the at least one processed wired frame to at least one other zonal node; and a first wireless egress port configured to transmit the at least one processed wireless frame to any other zonal node.
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04W 4/38 - Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
B60R 16/023 - Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
The present application is applicable to the technical field of data processing, and provides an image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: in response to a photographing instruction received when an electronic device is in a motion state, acquiring a first image on the basis of a first exposure parameter, acquiring a second image group on the basis of a second exposure parameter, and acquiring event data corresponding to the first image by means of an event sensor, the second exposure parameter being determined on the basis of the motion state; performing deblurring processing on the first image on the basis of the event data to generate a primary correction image; and performing image fusion on the second image group and the primary correction image to generate a secondary correction image. According to the technical solution provided by the present application, the image is deblurred, the imaging quality of the image is ensured, and the definition of the output image is improved.
H04N 23/951 - Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems by using two or more images to influence resolution, frame rate or aspect ratio
10.
DEVICE PACKAGING METHOD, DEVICE PACKAGING MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
A device packaging method, a device packaging module and an electronic device, which relate to the field of device packaging and aim to reduce the size of the device packaging module. The specific solution is as follows: the device packaging module comprises a first wiring layer (140), a first packaging layer (110) and a second wiring layer (150), wherein the first packaging layer (110) comprises first devices (103), passive devices (114), and a plurality of electric connectors (113); the first wiring layer (140) comprises first circuits (141); the second wiring layer (150) comprises second circuits (151); and each passive device (114) comprises each first circuit (141), each electric connector (113) and each second circuit (151), which are connected in sequence. The passive devices (114) consisting of the circuits and the electric connectors (113) can replace some of passive devices in the first devices (103), such that the size of the first packaging layer (110) can be reduced. Each first device (103) comprises a first element (111) and a second element (112), wherein the second element (112) is electrically connected to the second wiring layer (150), and the second element (112) is connected to the first wiring layer (140) by means of a bonding member (101). Therefore, the bonding member (101) can fix the second element (112) and the first wiring layer (140) to avoid the relative movement of the second element (112).
H01L 23/535 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including internal interconnections, e.g. cross-under constructions
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement
H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
H01L 25/16 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. forming hybrid circuits
11.
COLLECTIVE COMMUNICATION METHOD AND COMPUTING CLUSTER
Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of computers, and provide a collective communication method and a computing cluster. The method is applied to a computing cluster, a process group of the computing cluster comprises M communication groups, each communication group comprises at least two processes having a communication relationship, wherein M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The method comprises: a first process in any one of the M communication groups, such as a first communication group, acquires a memory address corresponding to a memory resource of a second process in the first communication group, i.e., a first memory address; and the first process in the first communication group performs data transmission with the second process in the first communication group multiple times according to the first memory address. The solution provided by the embodiments of the present application can avoid repeated acquisition of the memory address required for data transmission during data transmission between multiple processes in the process group in the computing cluster, thereby reducing the time delay of the computing cluster.
The present application relates to the technical field of storage, and discloses a solid-state drive configuration method, a garbage collection method and a related device. The solid-state disk configuration method comprises: obtaining data types corresponding to streams supported by a solid-state drive, the streams corresponding to partitions of the solid-state drive, then according to the data types corresponding to the streams, determining garbage collection policies corresponding to the streams, and finally sending the garbage collection policies corresponding to the streams to the solid-state drive. In the subsequent garbage collection, garbage collection can be carried out on the partitions according to the garbage collection policies corresponding to the partitions, and the situation that the data will be updated and invalid is fully considered, thus solving the problem that uniform collection according to a greedy algorithm causes invalid transfer and then causes write amplification, etc.
A hinge assembly (200) and a foldable electronic device. A support member (400) of the hinge assembly (200) is connected to a main shaft mechanism (210) by means of a first swing member (600) and a second swing member (700) that are in rotational connection; the first swing member (600) is in rotational connection with the main shaft mechanism (210); and the second swing member (700) is in slidable connection with the support member (400). The hinge assembly (200) further comprises a first limiting structure (910) and a second limiting structure (920), and the first limiting structure (910) and the second limiting structure (920) enable the main shaft mechanism (210) of the hinge assembly (200) to support the support member (400) by means of the first swing member (600) and the second swing member (700) when the foldable electronic device is in a folded state and an unfolded state.
G09F 9/30 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
14.
APPLICATION CONTROL METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND SYSTEM
The present application provides an application control method, an electronic device and a system. The method comprises: a first electronic device runs a first application; the first electronic device detects a calling behavior of the first application, said behavior being directed at a second application on a second electronic device, and obtains control information of the first application; the first electronic device recognizes calling permissions of the first application according to the control information; and, if the first application does not have permission to call the second application, the first electronic device terminates said calling behavior of the first application. Use of the method allows for control over applications executing cross-device calling operations, thereby solving problems in the prior art that arise when applications perform launch, keep-alive, and other such operations directed at applications on other electronic devices.
A model pruning method, which is applied to the technical field of artificial intelligence. In the method, a clustering method is used to perform row re-ordering on a weight matrix, which is formed by weights in a model, such that rows with similar distribution features (for example, rows with relatively small weights) in the weight matrix are reordered together; and elements in the reordered weight matrix are then pruned in the direction of columns, such that elements with relatively small values in the weight matrix (that is, weights with relatively little influence on the model) can be removed regularly, and the inference delay of the model, which is obtained by means of pruning, is thus effectively reduced while the accuracy of the model is ensured.
A TOSA, an optical module, an optical network device and an optical transmission method, which can relatively effectively reduce the impact of FWM. The TOSA comprises: four light sources (101, 102, 103, 104), polarization rotation units (20, 60) and a wave-combining unit (30). The four light sources (101, 102, 103, 104) are used for respectively transmitting four light beams, wherein the four light beams have the same initial polarization state, wavelengths of the four light beams are different from each other, and the four light beams are sequentially a first light beam, a second light beam, a third light beam and a fourth light beam in an ascending order of the wavelengths. The polarization rotation units (20, 60) are used for performing polarization state adjustment on at least two light beams, such that a first polarization state of the first light beam and the fourth light beam is perpendicular to a second polarization state of the second light beam and the third light beam. The wave-combining unit (30) is used for performing wave combination on four light beams that are output by the polarization rotation units (20, 60), so as to obtain a wave-combined light beam.
G02B 6/42 - Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
G02B 6/43 - Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
G02B 6/27 - Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means
G02B 6/293 - Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
17.
CROSS-SCREEN SHARING METHOD, GRAPHICAL INTERFACE, AND RELATED APPARATUS
Disclosed in the present application are a cross-screen sharing method, a graphical interface, and a related apparatus. The method relates to an electronic device which comprises a plurality of display screens. In the method, different accounts can be logged in to on different display screens; and when the electronic device detects that content on one display screen is shared to another display screen, the electronic device can determine, according to the permission levels of the accounts logged in to on the two display screens, whether to perform sharing, or whether to inquire a user, and performs sharing under the agreement of the user. In this way, the electronic device is prevented from directly sharing the content on one display screen to the other display screen for display, thereby realizing the management of content shared between different display screens on the basis of permissions, and enhancing the management and control of the electronic device on content shared in a cross-screen manner.
A data processing method, applied to adversarial training of a model. The method comprises: acquiring a first disturbance, wherein the rank of the first disturbance is less than the rank of training data, and the first disturbance is fused with the training data to obtain first data; and according to the first data, obtaining a loss by means of a machine learning model, wherein the loss is used for updating the first disturbance to obtain a second disturbance, the second disturbance is fused with the training data to obtain second data, and the second data is used for updating the machine learning model. According to the present application, a low-rank structure is introduced into a disturbance, such that low-rank false information (or can be called false features) can be better captured and filtered out, and a disturbance can be effectively applied to false features in a training sample, such that the robustness of a trained model to the false features in data can be improved, and then good OOD performance is achieved.
G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, i.e. combining data from various sources at the sensor level, preprocessing level, feature extraction level or classification level
G06V 10/774 - Generating sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
19.
A RECEIVER DEVICE FOR PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION SIGNALS
This disclosure relates to a receiver device for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. The receiver device calculates a transmitter dispersion eye closure quaternary (TDECQ). The receiver device first obtains a signal, wherein the signal is based on a PAM signal sent by a transmitter device over a channel to the receiver device, and filters the obtained signal. Further, the transmitter device equalizes the filtered signal using a FFE with multiple taps, and filtersthe equalized signal output by the FFE using a 2-tap post filter, wherein high frequency noise caused by the FFE is compressed. The receiver device applies a Max-Log-Map (MLM)algorithm on the filtered signal output by the 2-tap post filter, reconstructs a signal constellation of the PAM signal based on the result of the MLM algorithm, and calculates a TDECQ based on the reconstructed signal constellation.
H04B 10/079 - Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
H04B 10/69 - Electrical arrangements in the receiver
20.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACCESSING NETWORK SERVICES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
The disclosure provides for systems and methods for systems and methods for accessing network services in a wireless communication network. According to an aspect a method performed by an access manager (AM) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a device, a request for a network service (NS). The request includes information identifying the NS and an NS context identifier (ID). The method further includes processing the request according to a network service access protocol (NSAP) context on the AM. The method further includes selecting a network service function (SNF). The method further includes sending, to the NSF, a service request notification including the information identifying the NS and the NS context ID. The method further includes receiving, from the NSF, a service response. The method further includes sending to the device, a response message including the NS context ID and the service response.
The present application relates to the field of terminals. Provided are a snapshotting method, an electronic device, a computer program product and a computer-readable storage medium. The snapshotting method comprises: in response to a snapshot request for a first file, generating a mirror image file corresponding to the first file; writing mirror image file metadata into a first preset storage area; and writing into a packaged file the mirror image file metadata stored in the first preset storage area, and storing mirror image file data to the packaged file on the basis of a copy-on-write mechanism, the mirror image file metadata and packaged-file metadata pointing to different physical pages, and the mirror image file data and packaged-file data pointing to a same physical page. The present application writes the file metadata having a smaller size into the packaged file, stores the file data having a larger size to the packaged file by using a copy-on-write mode, and thus does not involve reading the file data from memory devices or writing the file data into storage devices, thereby shortening the time for forming file snapshots, and exerting less effects on the system performance.
Embodiments of the present application provide a sensing method, a communication device, and a communication system. The method comprises: a first device receives a sensing signal transmitted by a second device and reports a sensing result generated according to the sensing signal to the second device, wherein the sensing result comprises one or more pieces of sensing beam information, and the sensing beam information is used for indicating a target transmitting beam and/or a target receiving beam corresponding to the sensing signal, the target transmitting beam is one of one or more transmitting beams, the target receiving beam is one of one or more receiving beams, and the second device can determine a sensing target according to the sensing result. Because the first device reports the sensing result of the beam granularity, the second device can accurately determine the sensing target, so that the sensing accuracy can be improved.
A display device, comprising a lower housing and a middle partition made of a light-shielding material, wherein the lower housing has an accommodating cavity, and an optical engine assembly, a reflecting assembly and a circuit board assembly are fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity; the middle partition is located in the accommodating cavity and divides the accommodating cavity into an upper cavity portion and a lower cavity portion; the optical engine assembly, the reflecting assembly and the circuit board assembly are all located between the lower housing and the middle partition and located in the lower cavity portion; the middle partition is provided with a light-transmitting portion; and a first curved mirror is located on the lower housing, and receives light from the reflecting assembly by means of the light-transmitting portion. Further provided in the present application is a vehicle comprising the display device. By mounting core assemblies of the display device to the integrated lower housing, the directions in which the assemblies are mounted are basically the same, and the sequence in which the assemblies are mounted follows a sequence from bottom to top, thereby improving the positioning precision; and the solution with a combination of the thin-plate-shaped middle partition and the lower housing is used to suppress stray light while the weight is relatively small, and a clean appearance is ensured.
The present application relates to the technical field of communications. Provided are a signal transmission method and apparatus. The method comprises: generating a first signal, and sending the first signal to a receiving device, wherein the first signal comprises data information and a first synchronization signal; the first synchronization signal comprises at least two first modulation symbols, and the data information comprises at least two second modulation symbols; and the symbol duration of the at least two first modulation symbols is shorter than the symbol duration of the at least two second modulation symbols. By means of the solution, the effects of noise and distortion of wireless channels can be reduced as much as possible, such that accurate synchronization information is obtained.
The present application relates to the technical field of recording. Disclosed are a video-recording control method, an electronic device and a medium. The method comprises: in response to a first operation performed by a user for starting recording, executing recording at least by means of a camera, wherein recorded content comprises at least video stream content; and recognizing, from the video stream content, an image instruction input by the user by means of the camera, wherein the image instruction is used for implementing recording control. The step of recognizing, from the video stream content, an image instruction input by the user by means of the camera comprises: recognizing at least a first image block of at least one image frame in the video stream content; recognizing, from the first image block, an image instruction that matches a feature behavior; and determining, according to the at least one image frame where the image instruction is located, a first time interval where the image instruction is located. On the basis of the solution, an image instruction can be recognized during recording, and recording control can be performed during recording by means of the image instruction, thereby meeting control requirements of a video-recording scenario.
The present application provides a banner notification message display method and an apparatus. The banner notification message display method provided by the present application comprises: a first electronic device obtaining a banner notification message comprising message content and a message packet name, and if a window of an application corresponding to the message packet name is in a displayed state, then displaying the message content in a display area of the window of the application corresponding to the message packet name. The banner notification message display method provided by the present application allows for displaying a banner notification message in the window of the application generating the banner notification message, making it so that even if a first electronic device is in a collaborative operating state with a collaborating device and is not displaying a system interface window of the first electronic device, the user can still immediately receive the banner notification message, and even when the first electronic device is in a multi-window operating state, the user can still be accurately informed of the source of the banner notification message, thereby improving user experience.
Provided in the present application is a mask. The mask is of a single-casing structure. A casing of the mask comprises a matrix and a woven structure layer, the woven structure layer comprising a plurality of interwoven first fibers, the matrix being used for bonding the plurality of first fibers, and the melting point of the matrix being smaller than the melting point of the first fibers. Further provided in the present application are a manufacturing method for the mask and an electronic device using the mask. In the present application, the integrated mask can be formed by means of composite fiber integrated weaving and hot pressing technology, and the woven structure layer forms an integrated structure by means of the matrix bonding the first fibers, so that the mask has good supporting strength, shading effect, air permeability, moisture permeability and the like; in addition, the weight of the mask can be reduced, improving the comfort of wearing same.
B32B 5/26 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer also being fibrous or filamentary
B32B 5/02 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
The present application belongs to the technical field of communications. Disclosed are a data management method, a server, a client and a system. The method comprises: a server receiving a first data request, wherein the first data request carries an object identifier; and the server managing a first data set on the basis of the object identifier. A first data request sent by a client to a server carries an object identifier, the object identifier indicates a first data set, and the first data set is a custom data set which is created for a first task; therefore, after the first data request is received, the server can manage, on the basis of the object identifier, the first data set corresponding to the first task. That is, the client instructs, according to a task requirement, the server to create a custom data set, wherein one task corresponds to one custom data set, and custom data sets are independent of each other and do not affect each other.
A method and apparatus for distance measurement in the field of communications. The method comprises: two devices each acquiring respective intervals between a time at which one device sends a distance measurement symbol and a time at which the one device receives a distance measurement symbol sent by the other device, and determining the distance between the two devices on the basis of the difference between the two time intervals. The acquired time intervals are determined by means of a receiving time and a sending time of a distance measurement symbol, such that the accuracy for measuring the time intervals can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the measured distance.
A registration method for an optical communication network, an apparatus, a communication device, and a system, relating to the technical field of optical communications. When lowering the transmission power of an optical signal, a first network device generates a registration message according to a determined order, the registration information in the registration message being represented by the order corresponding to an FrFT sequence. Therefore, if a second network device not only receives a service message but also receives the registration message, the second network device can extract, on the basis of the order, the registration information contained in the registration message, so that the second network device can achieve registration (such as going online and ranging) of the first network device according to the registration message. Since the registration message is sent at a low power, the registration message does not affect the transmission of the service message, and the second network device does not need to start a silent window for the registration process of the first network device, thereby avoiding affecting the transmission of service messages of other network devices connected to the second network device, and reducing the overall transmission delay and time jitter of optical communication networks.
Operation of user equipment (UE) is to be coordinated with one or more other UEs for joint precoding and transmission of data to a communication device in a wireless communication network. Relationship information indicating a relationship between different reference signals that are communicated between a UE and the communication device or a relationship between a reference signal and a corresponding antenna beam for the transmission of data after the precoding is communicated in the wireless communication network. The UEs transmit the data after the joint precoding has been applied to the data, and the communication device receives transmissions of the data from the UEs.
This disclosure proposes a control plane entity and a user control plane entity for supporting quality of service for service traffic requiring in-network computation. The control plane entity receives a service description, one or more service requirements, and INC information. It segments the service data flow into a plurality of segments based on the INC information, the segments being linked by application layer computing operations to be performed on the service data flow. It selects at least one user plane entity based on the INC information for performingan application layer computing operation, determines QoS parameters for each segment, and provides QoS configuration information according to the QoS parameters to the at least one user plane entity. The at least one user plane entity performs the application layer processing operation on the service data flow, and enforces the QoS parameters based on the QoS configuration.
This disclosure relates to a user plane entity and a control plane entity. The user plane entity is configured for performing in-network computing (INC) in a mobile network. The control plane entity supports the INC of the user plane entity. The user plane entity receives a network traffic flow, which comprises a service data flow from an application. It determines whether the service data flow is intended for application layer processing at the user plane entity and/or whether a condition for the application layer processing is fulfilled. If fulfilled, it sends the service data flow from a network layer to an application layer logic, and performs first processing operations at the application layer logic on the received service data flow. The control pane entity determines the configuration information of the user plane entity for the first processing operations, and provides configuration information to the user plane entity.
This disclosure relates to a receiver device for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. The receiver device calculates a transmitter dispersion eye closure quaternary (TDECQ). The receiver device first obtains a signal, wherein the signal is based on a PAM signal sent by a transmitter device over a channel to the receiver device, and filters the obtained signal. Further, the transmitter device equalizes the filtered signal using a FFE with multiple taps, and filters the equalized signal output by the FFE using a 2-tap post filter, wherein high frequency noise caused by the FFE is compressed. The receiver device applies a Max-Log-Map (MLM) algorithm on the filtered signal output by the 2-tap post filter, reconstructs a signal constellation of the PAM signal based on the result of the MLM algorithm, and calculates a TDECQ based on the reconstructed signal constellation.
The embodiments of the present application are applied to a wireless local area network system supporting IEEE 802.11ax next generation Wi-Fi protocols, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, and 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be next generation, Wi-Fi 8, UHR and Wi-Fi AI, and may also be applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing system, etc. The embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus. In the method, a sending end MLD sends a first element to a receiving end MLD by means of a link, the first element comprising first information and second information, the second information more clearly indicating on which links a TWT SP aligned with a unicast TWT SP on a reference link indicated by the first information needs to be established, thereby defining a method for establishing an aligned unicast TWT SP on a plurality of links by means of one link.
Embodiments of the present application are applied to a wireless local area network system supporting a next generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, or a next generation of 802.11be, such as Wi-Fi 8, UHR, Wi-Fi AI, and other 802.11 series protocols. The solution can also be applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing system, etc. Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus. In the method, a sending end MLD sends a first element to a receiving end MLD by means of a link, the first element comprising first information and second information. The second information clearly indicates on which links a TWT SP aligned with a unicast TWT SP on a reference link indicated by the first information needs to be established, thereby defining a method for establishing an aligned unicast TWT SP on a plurality of links by means of one link.
Embodiments of the present application provide a pixel arrangement structure, an electronic device, a display panel, and a preparation method. The pixel arrangement structure comprises sub-pixels arranged in an N-row and M-column structure. A first sub-pixel row, a second sub-pixel row and a third sub-pixel row are three adjacent sub-pixel rows in N rows of sub-pixels. The second sub-pixel row is located between the first sub-pixel row and the third sub-pixel row. A first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are three adjacent sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel row. A fourth sub-pixel, a fifth sub-pixel and a sixth sub-pixel are three adjacent sub-pixels in the third sub-pixel row. The center of the first sub-pixel, the center of the second sub-pixel, the center of the third sub-pixel, the center of the fourth sub-pixel, the center of the fifth sub-pixel and the center of the sixth sub-pixel form a virtual hexagon. The virtual hexagon comprises at least three obtuse angles and at least two acute angles. The present technical solution can improve the display effect.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a service execution method and a computing system, relating to the technical field of networks. The method comprises: before a service is executed, determining in advance a network device required to be used by the service, and regulating in advance the power state of the network device to be the state capable of executing the service, so that the execution of the service is not interrupted while adjusting the power state of the network device.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a wireless physical layer secure communication method, and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: a first apparatus performs preprocessing on first data on the basis of a bit error rate of a third apparatus, the preprocessing being used for enabling communication between the first apparatus and a second apparatus to reach a security level; and the first apparatus sends second data to the second apparatus, the second data being data obtained after the preprocessing of the first data. In the solution, before a sending end sends data, the data to be sent is preprocessed, and the preprocessing introduces a bit error rate of a third apparatus, such that the communication between a first apparatus and a second apparatus can reach the security level, thereby improving the communication security.
An optical fiber link fault detection method, a communication system and an apparatus, which relate to the technical field of optical communications. In the method, a first service optical signal sent by a first node to a second node comprises a first identification sequence obtained by means of p-order fractional Fourier transform; moreover, the first node performs (1-p)-order fractional Fourier transform on a received optical signal, so as to acquire a fractional Fourier transform spectrum, wherein the received optical signal comprises a reflected optical signal of the first service optical signal, and a peak of the fractional Fourier transform spectrum indicates the energy of the first identification sequence; and furthermore, the first node performs peak detection on the fractional Fourier transform spectrum, so as to obtain a signal strength change curve of the first identification sequence, wherein the curve can be used for performing fault detection on an optical fiber link between the first node and the second node. On this basis, the first node can monitor the state of the link in real time during a service transmission process without an additional optical time domain reflection detection apparatus.
H04B 10/071 - Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
42.
METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNT SYNCHRONIZATION AMONG DEVICES, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
Embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus and system for account synchronization among devices, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a first device determines first information of a device combination, the first information comprising information of a first account, the first information being used for instructing a second device to synchronize the first account among M target devices, and the device combination being implemented by the cooperation of the M target devices; sending the first information to the second device among the M target devices, such that the M target devices perform account synchronization to implement the cooperation of the M target devices in the device combination, thereby reducing the delay of building a device combination and improving the convenience of device cooperation; furthermore, sending the first information by means of the first device other than the M target devices to implement account synchronization, thereby avoiding the situation that it may be difficult to determine an account that needs to be synchronized because the second device is an account-free device, a public device, or a multi-account device, and improving the reliability of account synchronization.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a data processing method and a data processing apparatus, which are conducive to reducing the time delay of a receiving end, and can also adapt to more PMD types. The method comprises the following steps: respectively decoding z first data streams to obtain z second data streams, wherein all the z first data streams are subjected to forward error correction (FEC) coding, and z is an integer greater than 1; respectively performing de-convolution interleaving on the z second data streams, so as to obtain z third data streams; and respectively performing alignment marker (AM) locking on the z third data streams according to a second AM set, so as to obtain z fourth data streams, wherein the second AM set is obtained by means of transforming a preset first AM set of a sending end, the first AM set comprises x first AM subsets, x being an integer greater than 1, and the second AM set comprises z second AM subsets, which are used for respectively performing AM locking with the z third data streams.
Provided are a method and apparatus for processing a network flow problem. The method comprises: acquiring a network structure diagram corresponding to a network flow problem; the network structure diagram comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of connecting edges, each connecting edge having a unit cost consumed by each corresponding unit flow, and the network flow problem being used, when preset constraint conditions are satisfied, for determining the flow distributed on each connecting edge, so as to minimize the total cost corresponding to the network structure diagram; extracting a plurality of network topology features corresponding to the network structure diagram; according to the plurality of network topological features, determining a parameter value of a sparse parameter; the parameter value being used for influencing the sparsity of an iteration variable of a network simplex algorithm; performing multiple rounds of iterations to solve the network flow problem, until determining an optimal solution for the network flow problem; each round of iterations comprising: for a present base variable set corresponding to the network flow problem, using the parameter value to select a base variable to be removed from the present base variable set. The invention efficiently solves large-scale network flow problems.
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are an optical-power-adjustable optical combiner/splitter, a related device and a system. The embodiments of the present application can flexibly tune the optical power of each output port of the optical-power-adjustable optical combiner/splitter and is suitable for flexible networking requirements of an optical communication system. The optical-power-adjustable optical combiner/splitter comprises an electrode and an optical waveguide assembly connected to the electrode, wherein the optical waveguide assembly comprises an input port, a first output port and a second output port, which input port is used for receiving optical power; and the electrode is used for sending a target voltage to the optical waveguide assembly, which target voltage is used for tuning the optical power of the first output port and the optical power of the second output port.
Provided in the present application are a database query method and apparatus, and a device and a medium. The method comprises: in response to a query statement, determining an operator required for the execution of the query statement, wherein the query statement is used for giving an instruction to acquire data to be queried for in a database, and the query statement is a statement that requires a parallel query; acquiring available resource information of the operator and a first degree of parallelism of the operator, wherein the first degree of parallelism represents a degree of parallelism that can currently be used for executing the operator; obtaining a second degree of parallelism of the operator according to the available resource information of the operator and the first degree of parallelism of the operator, wherein the second degree of parallelism represents a degree of parallelism that is used during the process of actually executing the operator; and executing the operator on the basis of the second degree of parallelism of the operator, so as to obtain and return said data. In this way, the degree of parallelism corresponding to the operator is adaptively adjusted by means of the available resource information of the operator, which is beneficial for improving the resource utilization efficiency and the database performance.
The present application discloses a communication system and a related device. The communication system comprises a first device, a first optical module, an optical combiner/splitter, at least one second device, and at least one second optical module. The first device is connected to the optical combiner/splitter by means of the first optical module, and the at least one second device is connected to the optical combiner/splitter by means of the at least one second optical module. Due to the fact that the first optical module and the second optical module in the communication system can establish a frequency division multiplexing-time division multiple access (FTDMA)-based point-to-multipoint optical channel (that is, a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) mode is used for downlink and a time division multiple access (TDMA) mode is used for uplink) for communication between the first device and the at least one second device, a multiple access device such as an OLT does not need to participate in establishing the point-to-multipoint optical channel. Compared to a solution in conventional technologies of establishing a point-to-multipoint optical channel by means of relying on an OLT, by using the solution of the present application, a multiple access management device (for example, an OLT) can be omitted, so that direct connection between a first device and a first optical module is achieved, and the system architecture is simplified.
H04B 10/00 - Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
The present application belongs to the technical field of networks. Disclosed are a data transmission method, apparatus and system. For an original message, the sender of which is an SFU server, after a first node or an intermediate node that supports data deduplication on a transmission path of the original message acquires the original message, the first node or the intermediate node determines whether same has sent, to the next hop of the original message, a historical message, the load portion of which has duplicate content with a load portion of the original message; and if the first node or the intermediate node has sent, to the next hop of the original message, a historical message, the load portion of which has duplicate content with the load portion of the original message, the node performs deduplication processing on the load portion of the original message, so as to obtain a deduplicated message, and sends the deduplicated message to the next hop of the original message. Since the data volume of a deduplicated message is smaller than the data volume of the original message, the data volume of message transmission can be reduced, thereby reducing the overhead of a network bandwidth.
Provided in the present application are a communication method and a related device, which are used for realizing, in a network device comprising N modules, different working modes of the same network device in a way of running part of or all the modules comprised in the network device, so as to adapt to different communication scenarios, such that the development cost of network devices and the implementation complexity can be reduced, thus optimizing deployment modes of network devices. In the method, a network device operates in a target working mode among M working modes, M being an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the network device comprising N modules; during running of P modules among the N modules, the network device operates in one working mode among the M working modes, N and P being both positive integers.
The disclosure relates to training a matching model for recognizing Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) within text segments. The disclosure proposes a device, and a corresponding method. The method comprises obtaining one or more batches, wherein each batch comprises one positive pair for a text segment of the batch, one or more negative pairs for the text segment of the batch, and two or more labels for said two or more pairs, wherein each positive pair comprises a text segment and a TTP candidate that match with each other and each negative pair comprises a text segment and a TTP candidate that do not match with each other, determining, for each pair of each batch, a matching score based on the matching model and the pair, and adjusting the matching model based on the matching score of each pair of each batch and the two or more labels.
This disclosure relates to optical wireless communications. An optical signal transmitter is provided to transmit a hybrid optical signal. The hybrid optical signal comprises low-rate assistance information and high-rate data. The low-rate assistance information comprises a transmitter ID. The high-rate data is carried via a high-frequency optical signal. The low-rate assistance information is carried via a low-frequency on-off pattern during the transmission of the high-frequency optical signal. During each on period, the transmitter transmits the high-frequency optical signal; while during each off period, the transmitter pauses transmitting the high-frequency optical signal. In this way, the on-off pattern can be detected and decodable by an image sensor of a corresponding optical signal receiver. The receiver may be aware of the transmitter ID and can associate the transmitter ID with the positioning of the corresponding transmitter. In this way, sensing and optical wireless communication can be achieved via a single hybrid signal.
The present application provides an electronic device. A through hole is formed in a rear cover of the electronic device, the through hole can be electrically connected to an ECG signal processing module inside the electronic device and an ECG signal detection module outside the electronic device, an ECG signal conduction circuit of the electronic device has a stable structure, the impact of the conduction circuit on the detection result of ECG is small, the electronic device can accurately detect an ECG signal, and the ECG measurement result is reliable.
A system and associated method maintain coherence in file system (FS) objects by including a memory having a plurality of mapping records each having first identifier (ID) and a second ID for associating a first FS object stored in a first storage device. A second FS object may be stored in a second storage device. The first FS object and the second FS object may be controlled by different instances of an FS kernel. The system may further include a processor configured to access the memory to identify an incoherency between the first FS object and the second FS object and to update a respective mapping record from the plurality of mapping records to associate the second ID with a modified name or a modified location corresponding to the identified incoherence.
The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, in particular to a method for training a model for positioning, a positioning method, an electronic device, and a medium. The method comprises: acquiring a plurality of pieces of visible light data under different ambient lights at a plurality of positions collected at the positions; and taking the visible light data, position information corresponding to the visible light data, and ambient light identifiers of the ambient lights corresponding to the visible light data as training data samples, inputting same into a first neural network model, and training the first neural network model to obtain a second neural network model. Therefore, according to the method for training the model for positioning provided by embodiments of the present application, the obtained second neural network model can be applied to positioning under multiple types of complex ambient light interference. Moreover, because the second neural network model is obtained by training by using visible light data under different ambient lights, the second neural network model can suppress the influence of ambient light and achieve high positioning accuracy.
The present application relates to the technical field of image processing, and discloses a signal processing method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a computer program. The method comprises: acquiring an image signal and a first event signal of a target scene, wherein the first event signal is an event signal in a frame format or a stream format; performing temporal-dimension and/or spatial-dimension format conversion on the first event signal to obtain a second event signal, wherein the second event signal is an event signal in a frame format; and fusing the second event signal and the image signal to obtain a fused signal. The image signal indicates brightness information of a plurality of pixels within an exposure time, and the event signal indicates motion information of the plurality of pixels within the exposure time. Therefore, the fused signal obtained by fusing the event signal and the image signal not only comprises the brightness information of the plurality of pixels, but also comprises the motion information of the plurality of pixels. In this way, the quality of an image can be improved by means of a dense fused signal having both brightness information and motion information.
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, i.e. combining data from various sources at the sensor level, preprocessing level, feature extraction level or classification level
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an interface rendering method and an electronic device. The method comprises: determining a plurality of target areas, which correspond to a plurality of change controls, in a target interface, wherein the change controls comprise a control, which changes relative to the current frame, in the next frame of the target interface, and the target area is a minimum external rectangular area of an area, which is occupied by the change controls, in the target interface; rendering and drawing a plurality of groups of target controls, so as to obtain a rendering and drawing result, wherein the target controls comprise a control which intersects with the target area in the current frame; and rendering and drawing the plurality of groups of target controls in the target interface according to the rendering and drawing result, so as to obtain the next frame. By means of the method, redrawing is performed on a control which intersects with each target area corresponding to each change control, thereby reducing redundant drawing of the control and unnecessary resource overheads, reducing the load and power consumption of a device, and thus improving the user experience.
The present application provides a wireless sensing method. The method is applied to a communication system comprising a first device, N second devices, and a third device. At least one second device is present among the N second devices, the at least one second device respectively has one antenna, and N is greater than or equal to 2. The method comprises: the first device sends a wireless signal to the N second devices; an n-th second device generates first information according to the received wireless signal, wherein the first information is used for obtaining a sensing result, and a value of n is 1 to N; the n-th second device sends the first information to the third device; and the third device obtains the sensing result according to received N pieces of first information, wherein the N pieces of first information are in one-to-one correspondence with the N second devices. According to the embodiments of the present application, some low-end RXs may be arranged during sensing, thereby reducing costs. In addition, N RXs can be arranged at different positions, thereby improving the arrangement flexibility of the communication system.
The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses rule processing and rule searching methods and apparatuses, a device and a readable storage medium. A method comprises: an encoding device acquiring multiple rule addresses; determining a coverage relationship of each rule address of the multiple rule addresses; then, the encoding device may encode each rule address, according to the coverage relationship of each rule address, to obtain a first encoding of each rule address, and replace a rule address included in an access control rule with the first encoding of the rule address, the rule addresses being used to match a message address carried by a message, one rule address being a field included in an access control rule, and the length of the first encoding being smaller than the length of the rule address corresponding to the first encoding. By means of encoding a rule address included in an access control rule (ACL) into a first encoding having a smaller length, memory occupied by the access control rule is effectively reduced, thereby reducing storage resources of the ACL.
A method for determining a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit, and a communication method and apparatus. The method for determining the CRC bit comprises: obtaining an information bit, determining the length L of a check bit according to a first correspondence, and determining a first check bit according to a first CRC polynomial, wherein L is a natural number; the first correspondence comprises the correspondence among code length information of data to be transmitted, length information of the information bit, and the length of the check bit; the data to be transmitted comprises the information bit; the highest power of a term in the first CRC polynomial is Lmax, and Lmax is a positive integer greater than or equal to L. A check bit having a length appropriate to a code length and a code rate can be flexibly generated so as to improve communication performance.
Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, which is applied to a WLAN system which supports IEEE 802.11 series protocols, such as 802.11be/Wi-Fi 7, Wi-Fi 8, EHT or a next generation protocol. The method comprises: determining a first start moment of a target wake-up time service period (TWT SP) according to a value of a TWT field in a first beacon frame and a TWT wake-up interval; and rounding up the first start moment to obtain a second start moment. Therefore, by means of rounding up the start moment of a TWT SP included in a broadcast TWT ID determined by information of a TWT element, the start moment of the TWT SP takes a time unit (TU) as a unit so as to prevent the problem of misreading caused by the misalignment of the start moment of the TWT SP.
Embodiments of the present application relate to a path establishment method and device, capable of realizing end-to-end trusted routing under a communication network and an IP network and meeting diversified routing requirements. The method comprises: a mobility management node receives session information from a terminal, the session information comprising a trust level requirement of a session and a trust quality policy of the session, and the trust quality policy being used for selecting a routing node for the session; the mobility management node sends the session information to a routing control node by means of a session management node; the mobility management node receives base station information from the routing control node, the base station information being used for indicating a base station on a transmission path meeting the trust level requirement, and the transmission path being related to the trust level requirement and the trust quality policy; and the mobility management node sends the base station information to the terminal.
The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communications. Provided are a cell handover method and apparatus, which are used for improving the accuracy of detecting unnecessary handover. The method comprises: a first network device receiving handover request information from a second network device, wherein the handover request information is used for requesting the handover of a terminal device to a target cell to perform a first-type service; the first network device determining a detection mode for unnecessary handover that is related to the first-type service; and the first network device detecting, according to the detection mode for unnecessary handover, whether the handover of the terminal device to the target cell is an unnecessary handover. The handover of a terminal device to a target cell is a cross-system handover which is triggered by performing a service type such as a voice service, and is not related to coverage and mobility parameters of a network device. On the basis of the solution, the probability of the handover of a terminal device being misjudged as an unnecessary handover can be reduced, such that a second network device is prevented from performing redundant and invalid optimization on a mobility parameter, thereby saving on communication resources and improving the communication efficiency.
The present application relates to an electronic device and a multi-screen operation method therefor, and a storage medium. The multi-screen operation method comprises: an electronic device being allocated with a first running environment and a second running environment, and displaying the first running environment and the second running environment on a first screen and a second screen; a first application being installed in the electronic device; respectively displaying a first icon of the first application and a second icon of the first application in the first running environment and the second running environment when the first application is separately configured in the first running environment and the second running environment, wherein the first icon is used for starting the first application in the first running environment, and the second icon is used for starting the first application in the second running environment. After the first screen and the second screen of a head unit are started, the desktops of the first running environment and the second running environment corresponding to the first screen and the second screen can be respectively rendered and displayed, and when the first running environment and the second running environment run the same first application, the same first application on the first screen and the second screen can display different display contents at the same time.
An audio mixing method and a related device. The method comprises: an audio sink-side device may receive a plurality of pieces of indication information from a plurality of audio source devices, the plurality of pieces of indication information corresponding to a plurality of audio streams; and the audio sink-side device may determine audio mixing weights of the plurality of audio streams according to the plurality of pieces of indication information, the audio mixing weights of the plurality of audio streams being used for audio mixing processing of the plurality of audio streams. By implementing the present application, audio mixing processing of a plurality of audio streams from a plurality of audio source devices can be achieved.
A communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving indication information from a network device, the indication information being associated with a first cell; the terminal device executing cell selection, reselection or access on the basis of the indication information. The indication information comprises at least one of the following: a same-frequency reselection identifier and a dedicated same-frequency reselection identifier, a different-frequency reselection list and a dedicated different-frequency reselection list, a different-frequency reselection parameter and a dedicated different-frequency reselection parameter, a same-frequency reselection exclusion cell list and a dedicated same-frequency reselection exclusion cell list, a different-frequency reselection exclusion cell list and a dedicated different-frequency reselection exclusion cell list, a same-frequency reselection cell parameter and a dedicated same-frequency reselection cell parameter, a different-frequency reselection cell parameter and a dedicated different-frequency reselection cell parameter, or an access control parameter and a dedicated access control parameter. Using the present method, it is difficult for a terminal device which does not support an energy-saving carrier to select or reselect a cell on the energy-saving carrier, thereby reducing the influence on terminal devices which support the energy-saving carrier.
A device control method and apparatus, which are used for improving the success rate of a control device controlling a controlled device. The method comprises: a control device generating a PLC control instruction according to n target controlled devices, wherein the PLC control instruction comprises k bits, assigned values of n bits corresponding to the n target controlled devices among the k bits are a first preset value, and assigned values of bits among the k bits other than the n bits are a second preset value; and the control device broadcasting the PLC control instruction, and each controlled device determining, according to the assigned value of the bit corresponding to the controlled device in the PLC control instruction, whether the controlled device is a target controlled device, wherein n and m are positive integers, k is a preset integer greater than or equal to m, the n target controlled devices are n controlled devices among m controlled devices, and a wired connection between the control device and each of the m controlled devices is realized by means of a PLC technique.
Disclosed in the present application are a communication method and apparatus, which are used for accurately performing channel estimation according to a received pilot frequency when a communication signal and a sensing signal multiplex a time-frequency resource for hybrid transmission. A first apparatus sends, on a target transmission resource, a communication signal and a sensing signal to a second apparatus, wherein the communication signal comprises two part, namely, a pilot-frequency signal and a non-pilot-frequency signal; a transmission resource occupied by the non-pilot-frequency signal overlaps with a transmission resource occupied by the sensing signal; and the sensing signal does not occupy a transmission resource used for transmitting the pilot-frequency signal. A first apparatus does not send a sensing signal on a transmission resource used for transmitting a pilot-frequency signal, such that the effect of the sensing signal on the pilot-frequency signal in a communication signal can be prevented, and after receiving the pilot-frequency signal, on which the sensing signal is not superimposed, a second apparatus can accurately perform channel estimation according to the pilot-frequency signal.
1r1c12r2c2121212r1c1r2c2122 to a stream of encoded bits X'; and v) encoding the stream of encoded bits X' to a stream of polar encoded bits X" using the polar codes.
The present invention relates to the field of communications. Disclosed are a ranging method and apparatus. The ranging method comprises: a first communication apparatus receiving a first ranging signal, which is formed after a second ranging signal from a second communication apparatus passes through a channel, and information corresponding to a second ranging signal used for indicating a time-domain sequence or a frequency-domain sequence of the second ranging signal (S141), wherein the time-domain sequence or the frequency-domain sequence of the second ranging signal is determined according to channel state information obtained by means of the first communication performing measurement; and performing ranging according to the first ranging signal and the time-domain sequence or the frequency-domain sequence of the second ranging signal (S142). Therefore, the ranging accuracy is improved.
G01S 5/12 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial
70.
RESOURCE ALLOCATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
The present application relates to a resource allocation method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a program product. The method comprises: acquiring the size of an available reserved space of a first object and the size of an available reserved space of a second object; and according to a characteristic parameter of a user load and a type parameter of a garbage collection algorithm, adjusting the size of an actual reserved space of the first object and the size of an actual reserved space of the second object. According to the resource allocation method of embodiments of the present application, when a system comprises a first object and a second object, a configuration method for dynamically adjusting the reserved spaces of two objects when the system is running reduces the influence of write amplification on the system performance. Moreover, there is no need to specially design an interface, such that there is no need to re-design a software stack for the interface, thereby reducing data processing costs and operation and maintenance costs, and optimizing the user experience.
Provided in the present application are an authentication and authorization method and a communication apparatus. The method can be applied to the authentication and authorization of the Internet of Things. The method comprises: an Internet of Things gateway device determining that request information sent by an Internet of Things device is used for requesting authentication and authorization for the Internet of Things device, wherein the request information comprises a device identifier and a device certificate of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things gateway device forwarding the request information to an Internet of Things authentication device, wherein the Internet of Things authentication device is used for performing authentication and authorization on the Internet of Things device; and the Internet of Things gateway device sending response information to the Internet of Things device, wherein the response information is used for indicating that the Internet of Things device passes the authentication and authorization, and the response information comprises a first identifier and a first security certificate, which are configured for the Internet of Things device by the Internet of Things authentication device. By means of the technical solution, the present application can support the completion of the authentication and authorization of an Internet of Things device.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an integrity measurement method and an apparatus. An electronic device used in the method comprises two environments a TEE and a non-TEE, wherein the TEE comprises a first trusted region and a TEE management module, and the first trusted region is isolated from each component in the non-TEE and other trusted regions in the TEE, that is, in case of not being authorized, each component in the non-TEE and components in the other trusted regions in the TEE do not have rights to access components in the first trusted region. In the embodiments of the present application, a measurement module used for performing integrity measurement is located inside the first trusted region, and a lightweight TEE management module is used as a trusted base to perform integrity measurement processes, so that while the measurement module is enabled to have isolation performance that prevents same from being directly or indirectly attacked by other components, the risk of being attacked by trusted bases, namely TEE managers, can be further reduced.
G06F 21/64 - Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
G06F 21/57 - Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
73.
DOCUMENT DETECTION AND CORRECTION METHOD AND TERMINAL
A document detection and correction method, and a terminal. The method comprises: in response to a first operation directed at a first application, displaying a scanning preview interface, the scanning preview interface being used for displaying a preview of a first image, and the first image comprising a first document; receiving a second operation; in response to the second operation, acquiring a second image, the second image comprising the first document; then, respectively inputting the second image into a trained classification model and into a segmentation model, obtaining a first-document classification result outputted by the classification model and a first-document edge segmentation image outputted by the segmentation model, and thus being able to accurately detect the document type of the first document; then, correcting the first document according to the first-document classification result and edge segmentation image, obtaining a first target document image, and displaying a first user interface, the first user interface being used for displaying the first target document image. In this way, document images of different document types can be corrected.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an autonomy method and apparatus for an autonomous network. The method comprises: a first apparatus receiving autonomous capability information sent by a second apparatus, wherein the autonomous capability information represents information of an autonomous capability for realizing an operation and maintenance workflow; and the first apparatus sending an autonomous service requirement for the operation and maintenance workflow to the second apparatus, wherein the autonomous service requirement is related to the autonomous capability information, and the autonomous service requirement is used for instructing the second apparatus to provide an autonomous service for the operation and maintenance workflow. In the method, the first apparatus can accurately determine, according to the autonomous capability information provided by the second apparatus, the autonomous service requirement which can be executed by the second apparatus, such that the efficiency is improved, and the second apparatus is prevented from objecting to negotiation and challenging the autonomous service requirement; in addition, the autonomous service requirement is sent to the second apparatus by means of the first apparatus, such that the second apparatus can provide an autonomous service according to a differentiated requirement of the first apparatus for the operation and maintenance workflow.
Provided in the present application are a display-screen selection method and an electronic device. The method comprises: in response to a received first operation, sending, to a second electronic device for managing a plurality of display screens, a first request for requesting screen mirroring; receiving first indication information from the second electronic device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the plurality of display screens and an electronic device to which each display screen among the plurality of display screens belongs; according to the first indication information, displaying first information used for indicating the plurality of display screens; and in response to a received second operation, sending second indication information to the second electronic device, wherein the second operation is used for selecting, from among the plurality of display screens, a first target display screen, which is used as a display screen for accepting screen mirroring, and the second indication information is used for indicating the first target display screen and a first target electronic device to which the first target display screen belongs. By means of the solution, a display screen for accepting screen mirroring can be randomly selected from among a plurality of display screens, thereby improving the flexibility for selecting a screen-mirroring receiving end, and improving the screen mirroring efficiency.
Provided in the present application are a capability calling method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: a first node sends a first request message to a second node, the first request message being used for requesting the second node to provide a service of a first capability to the first node, the first capability being a network capability capable of being called and used; and further, the first node receives from a third node an identifier of a transmission channel between the first node and the second node, the transmission channel being used for transmitting a capability calling message corresponding to the first capability. By using this method, a capability requester (a first node) and a capability provider (a second node) may transmit, by means of a transmission channel established by a third node, a capability calling message about a first capability. By means of the capability calling method, capability calling can be carried out among various types of devices in a communication network architecture, so that the communication network architecture can have a more flexible capability calling mode, thus meeting user needs and industry needs.
Embodiments of the present application provide a display method and a device. The display method comprises: displaying a first interface of an application program, the first interface comprising a first control related to a second device, and the application program being used for managing a scenario associated with the second device; in response to detecting an operation of a user on the first control, displaying a second control on the first interface; and in response to detecting an operation of the user on the second control, displaying a second interface, the second interface comprising at least one of a third control and a fourth control and scenario information associated with a second electronic device, the third control being used for disabling or enabling a first scenario of the second device, and the fourth control being used for disabling or enabling all scenarios of the second device. In this way, a user can not only query scenarios associated with the second device by means of a first device, but also implement management of the scenarios of the second device by means of the third control or the fourth control, such that convenience is brought to the user, and the user experience is improved.
The present application relates to the technical field of recording, and discloses a recording control method, an electronic device, and a medium. The method comprises: in response to a first operation, namely a user starting recording, recording using at least one acquisition module, i.e., at least one of a microphone and a camera; in response to a second operation, namely the user inputting a control instruction via the acquisition module, controlling recording according to the control instruction, the control instruction comprising a voice instruction or an image instruction; and in response to a third operation, namely the user ending recording, generating at least a first recording file according to the recorded content, the first recording file comprising spliced content following the deletion of recorded content corresponding to a first time interval, and the first time interval being determined according to a second time interval where the control instruction is located. The solution allows for performing recording control during the recording process by means of a control instruction, with the final recording content not containing additional voice instruction or image instruction content, thereby improving the user experience.
The present application provides a communication method, a communication apparatus, and a communication system. The method comprises: a network storage network element receives a network element registration request from a first network element, wherein the network element registration request comprises network element parameter information of the first network element, the network element parameter information comprises identification information of shared data and identification information of the first network element, and the network element parameter information does not comprise the shared data corresponding to the identification information of the shared data; and the network storage network element stores the network element parameter information. According to the solution, when the first network element performs service registration on the network storage network element, the sent network element parameter information does not carry the shared data but carries the identification information of the shared data, so that the size of the network element parameter information can be reduced, thereby reducing the bandwidth resource overhead and the signaling overhead between the first network element and the network storage network element.
A photo-electronic computing system, an acceleration card, and a photo-electronic computing scheduling method. The photo-electronic computing system comprises a processor and an acceleration card, wherein the processor sends to the acceleration card a model and data to be subjected to computing; a photonic computing module performs linear computing on said data and the model to obtain a first result, and sends the first result to an electronic computing module; the electronic computing module performs non-linear computing on the first result and the model to obtain a second result, and sends the second result to a photo-electronic circulation module; and when the second result does not meet a preset condition, the photo-electronic circulation module sends the second result to the photonic computing module, such that the second result is used as data for the next instance of linear computing performed by the photonic computing module.
Provided in the present application are a communication device and a base station, which are adapted to the channel and the bandwidth of a communication device without losing the front aperture of an antenna. The communication device comprises 2nradio-frequency channels. The communication device further comprises a digital unit, a topological network unit and a beam forming unit, wherein the topological network unit is connected between the digital unit and the beam forming unit, and the topological network unit comprises a first power divider and a second power divider; the first power divider and the second power divider each comprise 2nbranching ports and one combining port, the branching ports of the first power divider and the 2nradio-frequency channels being connected to the side where the digital unit is located, the combining port of the first power divider being connected to the combining port of the second power divider, and the branching ports of the second power divider and the 2n radio-frequency channels being connected to the side where the beam forming unit is located; and n is a natural number, and n ≥ 1.
H04B 7/04 - Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
82.
RESOURCE CONFIGURATION METHOD AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS
The present application provides a resource configuration method and a communication apparatus, applicable to a communication system. The method comprises: a first terminal device receives first information from a network device, the first information being used for indicating a positioning resource pool, the positioning resource pool comprising resources for transmitting positioning reference signals (PRSs) between terminal devices, and the positioning resource pool being only used for communication of positioning functions. The first terminal device uses the resources in the positioning resource pool to send and/or receive PRSs, thereby resolving the problem of resource conflicts.
This disclosure relates to a receiver device for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. The receiver device calculates a transmitter dispersion eye closure quaternary (TDECQ). The receiver device first obtains a signal, wherein the signal is based on a PAM signal sent by a transmitter device over a channel to the receiver device, and filters the obtained signal. Further, the transmitter device equalizes the filtered signal using a FFE with multiple taps, and filters the equalized signal output by the FFE using a 2 -tap post filter, wherein high frequency noise caused by the FFE is compressed. The receiver device applies a Max-Log-Map (MEM) algorithm on the filtered signal output by the 2 -tap post filter, reconstructs a signal constellation of the PAM signal based on the result of the MEM algorithm, and calculates a TDECQ based on the reconstructed signal constellation.
H04B 10/079 - Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
H04B 10/69 - Electrical arrangements in the receiver
84.
COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a communication method and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can be applied to a sensing system, and can also be applied to systems meeting IEEE 802.11 system standards such as 802.11bf, 802.11a/b/g, 802.11n, 802.11ac and 802.11ax, or the next generation thereof such as 802.11be, or the standard of a subsequent generation thereof, or a wireless personal area network system based on ultra-bandwidth (UWB), etc. Provided in the present application are a communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: a first device sending a first frame to a second device, wherein the first frame comprises a first message, and the first message is used for notifying the second device to prepare to receive a sensing measurement result; and the first device performing sensing and measurement. By means of the present application, the efficiency of DMG SBP report feedback can be improved.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a sample processing method and apparatus, a computing device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a positive sample image; on the basis of the positive sample image, acquiring an anomaly labeling mask image corresponding to the positive sample image; and on the basis of the positive sample image and the anomaly labeling mask image, generating a forged negative sample image, wherein an anomaly area in the forged negative sample image corresponds to an anomaly labeling area in the anomaly labeling mask image. In this way, a large number of forged negative sample images can be automatically generated, and sufficient sample datasets are provided for task detection in a scenario having a scarce number of samples, thereby improving the automatic detection capability and accuracy of an anomaly detection system.
A communication method and apparatus, which relate to the technical field of communications. The method comprises: when a first core network device determines that a terminal meets a condition of a first localized service, acquiring an access type of a network, which is currently accessed by the terminal, and an access type, which is allowed by a first network; if the access type, which is allowed by the first network, is the same as a first access type, the first core network device instructing the handover of the terminal from an access network corresponding to the first access type to an access network corresponding to a second access type; and when the first core network device determines that the handover of the terminal is completed, triggering a core network to send first network selection information to the terminal. The first network is a network for providing the first localized service, and the access type of the network, which is currently accessed by the terminal, is the first access type. By means of the method, the influence of a network re-selection operation on a service, which is being run on the terminal, can be reduced.
The present application provides a camera assembly and an electronic device. The camera assembly comprises a magnetic guide shaft, a magnetic yoke, a coil, a magnetic structure, and a lens unit; two ends of the magnetic yoke are connected to the magnetic guide shaft, and a magnet is provided on the side of the magnetic yoke facing the magnetic guide shaft; the coil is sleeved on the magnetic guide shaft; the magnetic structure is disposed between the coil and the magnetic guide shaft; and the lens unit is slidably connected to the magnetic guide shaft in an optical axis direction, and the lens unit is connected to the coil, so as to drive the lens unit by the coil to slide along the magnetic guide shaft. In the present application, by providing the magnetic structure, the design requirements for the magnetic guide shaft can be reduced, the diameter of the magnetic guide shaft can be designed to be relatively small, occupied space is reduced, and by means of the magnetic structure disposed between the magnetic guide shaft and the coil, more magnetic flux can be absorbed.
G02B 7/04 - Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
The present application provides a positioning method and a communication device. The method can be applied to the field of sidelink (SL) positioning. The method comprises: a second communication device sending a first signal to a first communication device, the first signal being used for positioning between the first and second communication devices; receiving a first measurement report from the first communication device, the first measurement report comprising a first measurement value and a first symbol index, and the first symbol index being used for indicating a symbol for obtaining the first measurement value; receiving a second signal from the first communication device, the second signal being used for positioning between the first and second communication devices; measuring the second signal to obtain a second measurement report, the second measurement report comprising a third measurement value; determining time of flight between the first communication device and the second communication device according to a first relationship, the first measurement value, the third measurement value, and the first symbol index, the first relationship being used for indicating a relationship between clock crystal oscillator errors of the first and second communication devices. According to the technical solutions, the present application can improve the positioning accuracy of positioning.
The present application relates to a file system management method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: in response to a data synchronization request, acquiring information of a target file system and information of a source file system (S201); and according to the information of the target file system and the information of the source file system, synchronizing data in the source file system to the target file system in a full-dose or incremental manner, wherein the target file system and the source file system are connected by means of a tree structure, and the target file system or the source file system is a file system which is created by means of a clone operation. By means of the present method, in a cascaded clone file system which is created on the basis of a tree structure, data between different versions of file systems can be flexibly, simply and conveniently synchronized, a cascade depth in the tree structure can be controlled, and the cost brought about by creating a new clone file system is eliminated, such that the management efficiency of the entire file system can also be improved while the storage space is saved on.
The present application relates to a data processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: extracting a feature sequence of target data, wherein the feature sequence comprises T input features, T being a positive integer, and t ∈ [1, T]; obtaining T hidden-layer state vectors on the basis of a recurrent neural network, wherein a t-th hidden-layer state vector is determined according to a (t-1)th input feature, a (t-1)th hidden-layer state vector and a (t-1)th expanded-state vector, and the (t-1)th expanded-state vector is obtained by means of performing lightweight processing on the basis of the (t-1)th hidden-layer state vector; and obtaining a processing result of the target data according to the T hidden-layer state vectors and by means of a downstream task network. By means of the embodiments of the present application, a network operation speed can be improved, network precision is ensured during data processing, and the processing efficiency of target data is improved.
Provided is a data processing system, comprising: a computing cluster and a storage cluster, the computing cluster comprising a primary computing node and a secondary computing node, and the storage cluster comprising at least one storage node and a data processing apparatus; the primary computing node, which is used to receive an access request and write data to the storage cluster; the data processing apparatus, which is used to: when written data is monitored and identified to comprise a target redo log, control a first storage node among the at least one storage node to play back the target redo log, so as to update target data recorded in the target redo log into persistent storage data; and the secondary computing node, which is used to take over the access request on the primary computing node according to the updated persistent storage data. Therefore, when the secondary computing node takes over the access request on the primary computing node, the process of playing back a redo log does not need to be performed, so that an RTO of the data processing system is effectively shortened. In addition, the present application further discloses a corresponding data processing method and apparatus, and a related device.
Disclosed are a traffic isolation method, apparatus, and system, and a computer readable storage medium, for achieving traffic isolation between different versions of a microservice. The method is applied to a microservice cluster, the microservice cluster comprising a plurality of swimlanes, each swimlane comprising a plurality of deployment units, and each deployment unit being a microservice instance of a microservice; each deployment unit is configured with a routing address set, and addresses in the routing address set are all addresses of other deployment units in a swimlane to which the deployment unit belongs. The method comprises: a deployment unit sending a call request to a target microservice; and a routing module of a deployment unit using the routing address set to route the call request to a deployment unit corresponding to the target microservice.
The present application provides a negative electrode material, a preparation method therefor, a secondary battery, and an electrical device. The negative electrode material of the present application has a core/shell structure and comprises an inner core and an outer shell; wherein the inner core is a negative electrode active material; the outer shell comprises a first shell layer covering the surface of the inner core and a second shell layer covering the surface of the first shell layer; the first shell layer is a transition metal compound layer, the second shell layer is a conductive layer, the maximum thickness of the first shell layer is less than or equal to 10nm, and the second shell is a carbon layer; and the total thickness of the outer shell is less than or equal to 15nm. The use of the negative electrode material can improve the structural stability of the negative electrode material, reduce the probability of a coating layer cracking, and simultaneously allow the negative electrode material to maintain a relatively high energy density.
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a file sorting method and an electronic device. The method is applied to first electronic device. The method comprises: sorting first target files on a first electronic device on the basis of first attribute information, wherein the first target files comprise at least two files; in response to a first operation of a user on the first target files, obtaining second target files, wherein the first operation comprises a copying operation and/or a moving operation, and the second target files comprise at least two files; and sorting the second target files according to the arrangement sequence of the first target files, such that the arrangement sequence of the second target files is consistent with the arrangement sequence of the first target files. According to the solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, it can be ensured that the arrangement sequence of second target files is consistent with the arrangement sequence of first target files before and after a first operation, such that the user experience perception before and after operation on a plurality of target files is kept consistent.
A control system (2202), a sensor, a controller, and a terminal device. The control system (2202) comprises a first controller and a second controller, and the first controller and the second controller are each connected to the sensor; the sensor comprises a first sensing module and a second sensing module, the second controller comprises a sampling circuit, the sampling circuit comprises a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is connected to the first sensing module, and the second channel is connected to the second sensing module; the second controller is used for obtaining via the first channel a first signal detected by the first sensing module, obtaining via the second channel a second signal detected by the second sensing module, and according to the first signal and the second signal, determining second travel information for a pedal.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to an indication of polarization direction association that indicates an association between a first resource with at least 1 port and a second resource with at least 1 port or between a first resource with at least 1 port and a first port of a second resource with at least 1 port to assist a user equipment (UE) in matching polarization direction with a base station in downlink (DL) reception or uplink (UL) transmission. The first resource may be one of CSI-RS, PDCCH, PDSCH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS, or PRACH. The second resource may be one of a SSB, CSI-RS, SRS or PRACH, and the SSB may comprise one or more of PSS, SSS, PBCH, and DMRS for PBCH. Other aspects may include group-based partitioning of antenna ports within a first resource and a second resource for providing a quasi-co-polarization direction association.
Embodiments of the present application provide a voice interaction method, a voice interaction apparatus and an electronic device. The method comprises: receiving a first voice input of a user, the first voice input comprising a first slot; when the first slot comprises at least two candidate items, prolonging a voice receiving countdown duration from a first time to a second time, the voice receiving countdown duration being a time period when an electronic device is continuously in a voice receiving state after the first voice input of the user is received; displaying a first card on a first interface, the first card being used for prompting determination of a target candidate item of the first slot by the user, and the first card comprising the at least two candidate items; and determining the target candidate item according to the at least two candidate items or determining the target candidate item within a first voice receiving period according to a second input of the user. According to the voice interaction method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the target candidate item corresponding to a real intention of the user can be quickly determined, so that the total time consumed when the user performs voice interaction is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a proxy-based sensing method and a communication apparatus. The solution can be applied to next-generation Wi-Fi protocols supporting IEEE 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, and 802.11 series protocol WLAN systems such as next generation 802.11be and Wi-Fi 8, and can likewise be applied to UWB-based wireless personal area network systems and sensing systems, such as the 802.11bf protocol. In the method, an SBP responder can determine whether to accept an SBP request according to a result established by sensing measurement by a sensing responder; when the result established by sensing measurement is successful, the SBP request is received, thereby improving the success rate established by the SBP, and further improving sensing efficiency.
The present application provides a burst optical signal transmission method and a related device. In the method, a first optical module determines a first sub-bands and b second sub-bands from an uplink system spectrum, reserves a low-frequency first sub-band as a blank sub-band (i.e., not carrying an uplink signal frame), and uses a high-frequency second sub-band for bearing an uplink signal frame. Because the first optical module enables the uplink signal frame to be only carried on the high-frequency second sub-band and does not enable the uplink signal frame to be carried on the low-frequency first sub-band, in a burst receiving process, distortion generated on the low-frequency first sub-band does not affect demodulation of a second optical module on the uplink signal frame carried on the high-frequency second sub-band. Therefore, in the case of using a same receiving device, the preamble overhead of a burst receiving process can be shortened, and the data transmission efficiency can be improved.
The present application relates to the field of communications. Disclosed are a communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: an Internet-of-Things device determining an object to which the Internet-of-Things device sends an Internet-of-Things message, wherein the object is selected according to a wireless access type that the Internet-of-Things device, an Internet-of-Things management entity and an Internet-of-Things gateway entity support; and the Internet-of-Things device sending the Internet-of-Things message to the object. Thus, the problem of a sending mode for an Internet-of-Things message easily resulting in a waste of communication resources in a scenario where an Internet-of-Things device, an Internet-of-Things management entity and an Internet-of-Things gateway entity are all in a direct communication range is solved.
H04L 67/60 - Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
patents
