A damage evaluation device for a press-forming die includes: evaluation dies installed in a pressing device configured to press-form a metal material; and an observation device configured to observe damage behavior of a die steel material and surface coating constituting the evaluation dies. The evaluation dies include: a perforating unit configured to form a hole in the metal material; a first shearing unit configured to shear the metal material in which the hole is formed into a predetermined metal component shape; and a second shearing unit configured to separate a metal component from the metal material, and dies of the perforating unit, the first shearing unit and the second shearing unit are formed of the die steel material and have a structure that enables replacement with another die made of predetermined material and applied with predetermined surface coating treatment.
Provided is a galvanized steel sheet having a TS of 980 MPa or more, high YS, excellent ductility, strain hardenability, and hole expansion formability. A base steel sheet has a defined chemical composition and a steel microstructure as follows: area ratio of ferrite: 65.0% or less (including 0%), area ratio of bainitic ferrite: 5.0% or more and 40.0% or less, area ratio of tempered martensite: 0.5% or more and 80.0% or less, area ratio of retained austenite: 3.0% or more, area ratio of fresh martensite: 20.0% or less (including 0%), SBF+STM+2×SMA: 65.0% or more, SMA1/SMA: 0.80 or less, and SMA2/SMA: 0.20 or more.
A method for producing a flared or lap joint including a steel sheet and an aluminum-based sheet material through brazing, wherein a preceding laser beam irradiates ahead of a steel sheet joining position and the aluminum-based sheet material in the joining direction to preheat a joining position, an electrically-heated aluminum-based filler wire feeds to the joining position, a following laser beam is irradiated behind the filler wire so the wire melts performin brazing, and the filler wire is fed with a tilt ranging from 0°≤D≤19° to a front or rear side in the joining direction with respect to a line passing through a groove center of the flared joint and is perpendicular to the joining direction, so that a flared joint or lap joint including a steel sheet and aluminum-based sheet material is produced without appearance defects of a bead and with a sufficient joint strength.
A high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods has a composition that contains, in mass %, C: 0.012 to 0.05%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.04 to 1.80%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 11.0 to 14.0%, Ni: 0.5 to 6.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, V: 0.005 to 0.20%, Co: 0.01 to 0.3%, N: 0.002 to 0.15%, O: 0.010% or less, and Ti: 0.001 to 0.20%, and in which Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, C, Si, Mn, N, and Ti satisfy predetermined relations, and the balance is Fe and incidental impurities, the high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe having a steel microstructure with 6 to 20% retained austenite in terms of a volume percentage, a yield strength of 758 MPa or more, and an absorption energy vE−60 at −60° C. of 70 J or more.
C21D 9/08 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
C21D 8/10 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
A laser cutting method for a steel strip, includes cutting a vicinity of a joint obtained by joining a rear end of a preceding steel strip and a front end of a following steel strip by using a pulse-type laser beam, wherein output of the pulse-type laser beam is set to 0.5 kw or more per 1 ms, a processing point diameter of the pulse-type laser beam is set to 0.1 mm or more and less than 0.6 mm, and a ratio between a pulse period time and a down-time is set to 0.3 or more and less than 0.8.
B23K 26/0622 - Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
B21B 15/00 - Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
B23K 26/14 - Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
B23K 26/38 - Removing material by boring or cutting
B23K 26/40 - Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
To directly and clearly observe the state inside a melting chamber in an electric furnace, a video-device-equipped electric furnace comprises: a melting chamber; a preheating chamber; and a video device to observe an inside of the melting chamber. The video device includes: a relay lens; an inner tube containing the relay lens and having an outer diameter of 100 mm or less; an outer tube containing the inner tube; and an imaging device located at an axial end of the relay lens on a furnace outside. The video device is provided through a hole in a furnace wall or lid so that the relay lens is located 300 mm to 3500 mm away from a highest molten iron interface in a vertically upward direction and the imaging device is located 300 mm or more away from an inner wall of the furnace wall or lid in a furnace outward direction.
F27B 3/08 - Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces heated electrically, e.g. electric arc furnaces, with or without any other source of heat
7.
LIQUID LEVEL DETECTION METHOD AND DETECTION APPARATUS FOR THE SAME, MOLTEN MATERIAL LIQUID LEVEL DETECTION METHOD AND DETECTION APPARATUS FOR THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING VERTICAL FURNACE
A molten material liquid level detection method that can detect a liquid level of molten material from a residual amount of the molten material with high accuracy and a method for operating a vertical furnace by using the detection method. The molten material liquid level detection method detects a liquid level of molten material remaining in a bottom portion of a vertical furnace after end of discharge of a molten material. The molten material liquid level detection method includes calculating a void fraction of the solid-filled structure, and detecting a liquid level of the molten material after the end of the discharge by using the calculated void fraction and a residual amount of the molten material after the end of the discharge.
F27B 1/28 - Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
F27D 21/00 - Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
G01F 23/22 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
8.
Fe-BASED ELECTROPLATED STEEL SHEET, ELECTRODEPOSITION-COATED STEEL SHEET, AUTOMOTIVE PART, METHOD OF PRODUCING ELECTRODEPOSITION-COATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING Fe-BASED ELECTROPLATED STEEL SHEET
Disclosed is an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet including: a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; and an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface of 5.0 g/m2 or more, in which in an intensity profile measured by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, a peak of emission intensity at wavelengths indicating Si is detected within a range from a surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer to more than 0.2 μm in a thickness direction and not more than a thickness of the Fe-based electroplating layer, and an average value of C concentration in a region ranging from 10 μm to 20 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer is 0.10 mass % or less.
A method for generating a cargo handling transport path for transporting suspended cargo suspended from arm tip portion of crane arm from an optional cargo handling initial position to an optional cargo handling target position by swinging movement of the crane arm, and the method includes: calculating the cargo handling transport path and a cargo handling transport velocity for transporting the suspended cargo in a straight line track as viewed from at least the vertical direction in at least a part of the cargo handling transport path based on the cargo handling initial position, the cargo handling target position, the range of the arm minimum swinging circle of the crane arm, the upper limit swinging angular velocity of the crane arm, the upper limit swinging angular acceleration of the crane arm, the upper limit luffing velocity of the crane arm, and the upper limit luffing acceleration of the crane arm.
An abnormality determination model generating device generates an abnormality determination model for determining an abnormality of a facility performing a predetermined operation, and includes: a time-series signal clipping unit configured to clip K times from one or more time-series signals indicating an operation state of the facility during normal operation of the facility; and an abnormality determination model generating unit configured to generate the abnormality determination model from the time-series signals during the normal operation clipped out by the time-series signal clipping unit, wherein the abnormality determination model generating unit is configured to clip L items per one time of clipping from the time-series signals during the normal operation clipped by the time-series signal clipping unit and configures an L-dimensional vector including L variables.
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a chemical composition containing C: 0.150 to 0.350 mass %, Si: 0.80 to 3.00 mass %, Mn: 1.50 to 3.50 mass %, P: 0.100 mass % or less, S: 0.0200 mass % or less, Al: 0.100 mass % or less, N: 0.0100 mass % or less, and O: 0.0100 mass % or less, with a remaining part consisting of Fe and impurities. The amount of diffusible hydrogen is 0.50 mass ppm or less, the area ratio of tempered martensite and bainite is 55 to 95%, the area ratio of retained austenite is 5 to 30%, a prior austenite grain has an average circle equivalent diameter of 15.0 μm or less, and the ratio b/a is 0.80 or less, where a circumferential length of the prior austenite grain is a, and a circumferential length of a portion of the prior austenite grain having a carbon concentration of 0.6 mass % or more is b.
A cooling water temperature control method, includes: calculating thickness of a water film remaining on a steel sheet; calculating a change in the thickness of the water film; calculating a change in temperature of the steel sheet; calculating a steel sheet temperature on an exit side of a draining roll at which a position where the thickness of the water film on the steel sheet becomes zero coincides with an exit side position of a drying equipment, and setting the calculated temperature to a lower limit value; calculating a steel sheet temperature on the exit side of the draining roll at which the steel sheet temperature on the entrance side of coating equipment coincides with a predetermined temperature and setting the calculated temperature to an upper limit value; and controlling the temperature of cooling water within a range of the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
A method for forming a film on a surface of a steel sheet includes applying a treatment solution for forming a film containing a fibrous material to the surface of the steel sheet by using a coater under a condition in which a difference between a speed of the steel sheet and a speed of an applicator of the coater is 1.0 m/min or more, inclining the surface of the steel sheet, to which the treatment solution for forming a film has been applied, at an angle of 10° or more with respect to a horizontal plane until drying is started, and thereafter drying the steel sheet.
H01F 41/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C22C 38/16 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
C22C 38/60 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
C23C 22/07 - Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH < 6 containing phosphates
An electrical steel sheet with an insulating film, the steel sheet having an insulating film containing a crystalline fibrous material on a surface of the steel sheet, in which a ratio (LRD/LTD) of a length in a rolling direction (LRD) of the crystalline fibrous material in a cross section in the rolling direction of the insulating film to a length in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (LTD) of the crystalline fibrous material in a cross section in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the insulating film is 1.5 or more and 50.0 or less.
B05D 1/28 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
A steel sheet having a film containing an organic resin and a wax on at least one surface of the steel sheet, in which the organic resin is at least one of an acryl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a phenol-based resin, a vinyl acetate-based resin, and a polyester-based resin, in which the wax is a polyolefin wax having a melting temperature of 120° C. or higher and 140° C. or lower and an average particle size of 3.0 μm or less, in which a proportion of the wax in the film is 10 mass % or more, and in which a coating weight per side W (g/m2) of the film and an arithmetic average roughness Ra (μm) of the steel sheet satisfy relational expression (1) below.
A steel sheet having a film containing an organic resin and a wax on at least one surface of the steel sheet, in which the organic resin is at least one of an acryl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a phenol-based resin, a vinyl acetate-based resin, and a polyester-based resin, in which the wax is a polyolefin wax having a melting temperature of 120° C. or higher and 140° C. or lower and an average particle size of 3.0 μm or less, in which a proportion of the wax in the film is 10 mass % or more, and in which a coating weight per side W (g/m2) of the film and an arithmetic average roughness Ra (μm) of the steel sheet satisfy relational expression (1) below.
W≥0.12×Ra2+0.2 (1)
C10M 111/04 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
C10M 107/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
C10M 107/28 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
To clearly observe the inside of a furnace where an object is heated by a burner. The burner includes: a lens; an imaging device; and a multiple pipe structure including: an inner pipe that surrounds the lens; an outer pipe that surrounds the inner pipe, separated from the inner pipe by a lens coolant passage; a gaseous fuel pipe radially outward of the outer pipe and operable to inject gaseous fuel; a combustion-supporting gas pipe radially outward of the outer pipe and operable to inject combustion-supporting gas; and a cooling pipe outermost in the multiple pipe structure that surrounds the gaseous fuel pipe and the combustion-supporting gas pipe.
F27B 3/08 - Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces heated electrically, e.g. electric arc furnaces, with or without any other source of heat
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
17.
STEEL PLATE LIFTING METHOD WITH USE OF LIFTING MAGNET, LIFTING MAGNET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL PLATE BY USING LIFTING MAGNET
A method for using a lifting magnet and a lifting magnet. The lifting magnet includes a plurality of electromagnet coils that are each independently ON/OFF-controllable and voltage-controllable, and a magnetic pole that is excited by application of a voltage to the electromagnet coils. An electromagnet coil to be used for lifting steel plates is determined based on a total thickness of the steel plates to be lifted. An amount of passing magnetic flux Φr in the magnetic pole in a case where magnetic flux passes through only the steel plates to be lifted when the electromagnet coil is used is calculated. An application voltage to be applied to the electromagnet coil used for lifting the steel plates is determined based on the amount of passing magnetic flux Φr. The application voltage is applied to the electromagnet coil.
In a production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising hot rolling a raw steel material, cold rolling, decarburization annealing, applying an annealing separator composed mainly of MgO, finish annealing and magnetic domain subdividing, the annealing separator including certain compounds, and the finish annealing conducted by holding the steel sheet at a temperature of 800 to 950° C. for 10 to 100 hours and passing a dry gas containing not less than 1 vol % of H2 and having a dew point of not higher than 10° C. to reach a furnace pressure of not less than 3.5 mmH2O from not lower than 1050° C. to a purification treatment temperature, so that a pickling weight loss of undercoat film by pickling with HCl is not more than 1.8 g/m2 and the total concentration of Sn, Sb, Mo, and W on a boundary face between the film and iron matrix is 0.01 to 0.15 mass %.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
To reduce production costs by increasing molten iron heating efficiency, a production method using an electric furnace is provided with a preheating chamber, a melting chamber, a cold iron source supporter operable to partition the preheating chamber into a first and a second preheating chamber, an extruder, and a video device operable to observe the second preheating chamber is used, the method including a melting process, a heating process, a preheating process, and a tapping process are performed. In the heating process, heating of the molten iron is started after the cold iron source supporter is closed, and based on the visual information obtained via the video device of the second preheating chamber.
A crash energy absorption part for an automobile is provided in a front portion or a rear portion of an automotive body and absorbing crash energy when a crash load is input from a front or a rear of the automotive body, and includes: a top portion; a tubular member including a side wall portion continuous with the top portion via a shoulder part of a punch; and a resin applied or patched to at least an inner surface of the shoulder part of a punch of the tubular member. The resin has a thickness gradually changing in an axial direction from one end side toward other end side, a thickest portion of the thickness is 8 mm or less, and the resin is bonded to the inner surface with an adhesive strength of 10 MPa or more and is axially crushed when the crash load is input.
B62D 21/15 - Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
B60R 19/34 - Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
21.
STEEL-SHEET MEANDERING AMOUNT MEASUREMENT DEVICE, STEEL-SHEET MEANDERING AMOUNT MEASUREMENT METHOD, HOT-ROLLING EQUIPMENT FOR HOT-ROLLED STEEL STRIP, AND HOT-ROLLING METHOD OF HOT-ROLLED STEEL STRIP
A meandering amount arithmetically operating device of a meandering amount measurement device calculates the meandering amount of a steel sheet using a drive side edge site zds(N) and a work side edge sites zws(N) at a current time when a measurement reliability determination unit determines that both the drive side edge site zds(N) and the work side edge sites zws(N) at the current time have high reliability. When only one of the drive side edge site zds(N) and the work side edge site zws(N) at the current time is determined to have high reliability, the other edge site is calculated by interpolation using the number of pixels W from a sheet width updating unit with the drive side edge sites zds(N) or the work side edge site zws(N) at the current time having high reliability as a reference.
B21B 38/04 - Methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product
B21C 51/00 - Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses
22.
COLD ROLLING MILL ROLLING CONDITION CALCULATION METHOD, COLD ROLLING MILL ROLLING CONDITION CALCULATION DEVICE, COLD ROLLING METHOD, COLD ROLLING MILL, AND STEEL SHEET MANUFACTURING METHOD
A cold rolling mill rolling condition calculation method includes: an estimation step of estimating a rolling constraint condition with respect to a target steady rolling condition of a roll target material, by inputting second multi-dimensional data to a prediction model, the prediction model having been trained with explanatory variable and response variable, the explanatory variable being first multi-dimensional data generated based on non-steady rolling performance data, among past rolling performance in rolling a roll material by a cold rolling mill, and the response variable being steady rolling performance data and rolling constraint condition data during steady rolling, and the second multi-dimensional data having been generated based on non-steady rolling performance data of the roll target material; and a change step of changing the target steady rolling condition so that the estimated rolling constraint condition satisfies a predetermined condition.
To ensure stable supply of a cold iron source to a melting chamber, a method of producing molten iron uses an electric furnace that includes: a preheating chamber; a melting chamber; an extruder located in the preheating chamber; and a video device configured to observe an inside of the melting chamber, and comprises: an extrusion process of supplying a cold iron source preheated in the preheating chamber to the melting chamber by the extruder; and a melting process of melting the cold iron source supplied to the melting chamber by arc heat to obtain molten iron, wherein in the extrusion process, a moving amount of the extruder and/or a time interval for moving the extruder is controlled based on visual information obtained from the video device.
STEEL SHEET, COATED STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED FULL HARD STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HEAT-TREATED STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COATED STEEL SHEET
Disclosed herein are a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet, a method for producing a cold-rolled full hard steel sheet, and methods for producing a heat-treated steel sheet that serve as the methods for producing intermediate products for obtaining a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more, a particular composition and a particular steel structure.
A molten iron refining method having, an auxiliary material, and an oxidizing gas supplied through a top-blowing lance, to a cold iron source and molten pig iron that are contained/fed in a converter-type vessel, and molten iron is subjected to a refining process. A pre-charged cold iron source is charged into the converter-type vessel at an amount not larger than 0.15 times. A furnace-top-added cold iron source that's part or all of the cold iron source and added from a furnace top is fed during the refining process. A burner at a leading end of the top-blowing lance that spray holes through which a fuel and a combustion-supporting gas are ejected. During the refining process, a powdery auxiliary material processed into powder that's part of the auxiliary material is blown in, to pass through a flame formed by the burner.
A method that, regarding a process of refining molten iron, can increase the thermal margin and the amount of cold iron source to be used. A burner having jetting holes for jetting a fuel and a combustion supporting gas is provided at a leading end part of one lance that top-blows an oxidizing gas to molten iron contained in a converter-type vessel, or at a leading end part of another separate lance. A powdery auxiliary raw material or an auxiliary raw material processed into a powder form that is blown into the molten iron from the one lance or the other lance passes through a flame formed by the burner. This top-blowing lance for a converter is configured to secure a predetermined heating time and powder-fuel ratio. Also, a method for adding an auxiliary raw material and a method for refining of molten iron that use this top-blowing lance.
Disclosed is a method for producing an annealed and pickled steel sheet in a continuous manner by continuously performing: subjecting a cold-rolled steel sheet to annealing to obtain an annealed steel sheet; subjecting the annealed steel sheet to pickling with a mixed acid solution containing a first acid that is oxidizing and a second acid that is non-oxidizing, by feeding the annealed steel sheet into a mixed acid tank holding the mixed acid solution; and subjecting the annealed steel sheet discharged from the mixed acid tank to repickling with an acid solution containing a third acid that is non-oxidizing. Fe concentration in the mixed acid solution in the mixed acid tank is measured, and a lower limit of ferrite fraction in a surface layer of the annealed steel sheet to be subjected to the pickling is set according to the Fe concentration measured.
A TIG welding filler metal is provided that has a composition including, by mass %, C: 0.20 to 0.80%, Si: 0.15 to 0.90%, Mn: 15.0 to 30.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 6.0 to 15.0%, and N: 0.120% or less, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. Where necessary, the filler metal may contain one or two selected from Ni and Mo, may further contain one, or two or more selected from V, Ti, and Nb, and may additionally contain one, or two or more selected from Cu, Al, Ca, and REM. This configuration reduces the occurrence of welding cracks during TIG welding, that is, realizes excellent hot crack resistance, and allows for easy production of a weld joint having high strength and excellent cryogenic impact toughness.
B23K 35/30 - Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
B23K 35/22 - Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
Proposed is a method for efficiently desulfurizing molten metal in a short time without passing an excessive current when applying a potential difference between slag and metal. Using a direct-current power source, this method for desulfurizing molten metal applies a potential difference between molten slag and molten metal through electrodes, of which one electrode contacting the molten metal serves as a negative electrode and the other electrode contacting only the molten slag serves as a positive electrode. An applied current density Ja is determined according to an equilibrated S concentration [S]e0 before application of a potential difference such that an equilibrated S concentration [S]ea when a potential difference is applied becomes equal to or lower than a target S concentration [S]ft.
HOT-PRESSED MEMBER, COATED MEMBER, STEEL SHEET FOR HOT PRESSING, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOT-PRESSED MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COATED MEMBER
It is provided a surface-treated steel sheet that can be produced without using hexavalent chromium and has excellent sulfide staining resistance and coating secondary adhesion. It is a surface-treated steel sheet having: a Sn plating layer; a metallic Cr layer disposed on the Sn plating layer; and a Cr oxide layer disposed on the metallic Cr layer, on at least one surface of a steel sheet, and the surface-treated steel sheet has a water contact angle of 50° or less and a total atomic ratio of K, Na, Mg, and Ca adsorbed on the surface to Cr of 5% or less.
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
Provided are a steel sheet having high strength and high delayed fracture resistance and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and a microstructure in which the area fraction of martensite is 95% to 100%, with the balance being one or more of bainite, ferrite, and retained austenite. In the steel sheet, prior-austenite grains have an average grain size of 18 μm or less, 90 mass % or more of the total content of Nb and Ti contained is present as a carbonitride having an equivalent circular diameter of 100 nm or more, and a Nb carbonitride and a Ti carbonitride, having an equivalent circular diameter of 1.0 μm or more, are present at a rate of 800 pieces/mm2 or less in total. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1310 MPa or more.
A press forming method for suppressing wall camber of a side wall portion due to springback of a press-formed product including a top portion, the side wall portion and a flange portion includes: a first forming step of press-forming a preformed part including a flange portion having height continuously changed in an axial direction to have a concave shape, a convex shape or a concavo-convex shape more largely than a target shape of the press-formed product in a height direction to provide a height difference; and a second forming step of press-forming the preformed part into the press-formed product having the target shape to reduce the height difference of the flange portion of the preformed part.
A converter steelmaking method has molten pig iron subjected to dephosphorization process for dephosphorized molten iron, dephosphorized molten iron is subjected to decarburization process for molten steel. For dephosphorization process, a first cold iron source in amount meeting Formula (1) is charged into first converter-type vessel, then undephosphorized molten pig iron is charged and subjected to dephosphorization process. Dephosphorized molten iron is discharged and held in molten metal receiving vessel. After second cold iron source is charged into first converter-type vessel in which dephosphorization process has been performed, the dephosphorized molten iron held in molten metal receiving vessel is charged and subjected to decarburization process. % Ws0≤0.1186T−134 (% Ws0≥0) . . . (1), where % Ws0: a ratio (%) of first cold iron source to sum of first cold iron source and charge amount of undephosphorized molten pig iron, and T: a temperature (° C.) of undephosphorized molten pig iron.
Disclosed is a component for solid oxide fuel cells that is excellent in both electrical conductivity and chromium poisoning resistance. As a substrate, a ferritic stainless steel having a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Cr: 14.0% to 32.0% and Al: 2.50% to 7.00% is used. Precious metal particles are coated on a surface of the substrate. The precious metal particles have: an average particle size of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less; a coating thickness of 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less; and a surface coverage of 1.0% or more.
H01M 8/0217 - Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
H01M 8/0245 - Composites in the form of layered or coated products
36.
REFINING METHOD OF MOLTEN IRON AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF MOLTEN STEEL USING SAME
Proposed is a molten iron refining method capable of securing an in-flame staying time period of a heat transfer medium without being influenced by height adjustments of a blowing-purpose oxygen-blowing lance. As far as to a position lower than an upper end inside a converter-type vessel 1, a blowing-purpose oxygen-blowing lance 3 that supplies oxidizing gas and is capable of ascending and descending and at least one burner lance 4 capable of ascending and descending independently of the blowing-purpose oxygen-blowing lance are inserted. From the blowing-purpose oxygen-blowing lance, either oxidizing gas or oxidizing gas and CaO-containing refining agent are blown onto the molten iron. Also, a flame is formed by causing the burner lance to discharge fuel gas and combustion supporting gas. Powder particles discharged from the burner lance are caused to pass through the flame and to be blown onto the molten iron in a heat-transferred state, so that the molten iron is thermally compensated.
A molten iron refining method that prevents a cold iron source from remaining unmelted even under the condition of a high ratio of the cold iron source. An auxiliary material is added, and an oxidizing gas is supplied, to cold iron source and molten pig iron that are contained or fed in converter-type vessel, and molten iron is subjected to refining process. Prior to refining process, a pre-charged cold iron source that is charged all at once into the converter-type vessel before the molten pig iron is charged into the converter-type vessel is charged in an amount not larger than 0.15 times the sum of an amount of the pre-charged cold iron source and a charge amount of the molten pig iron, or is not charged. A furnace-top-added cold iron source that is added from a furnace top of the converter-type vessel is fed into converter-type vessel during refining process.
Provided is a chromium-containing steel sheet for a current collector of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The chromium-containing steel sheet for a current collector of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a chemical composition containing Cr in an amount of 10% by mass or more. A parameter Sa defined in ISO 25178 is from 0.15 μm to 0.50 μm inclusive, and a parameter Ssk defined in ISO 25178 is more than 0.
Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that can benefit from the iron loss improving effect by groove formation while effectively suppressing a decrease in magnetic flux density. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprises predetermined linear grooves, wherein in each linear groove, a proportion of predetermined flat portions to an entire length of the linear groove is 30% or more and 90% or less, the number of flat portions each of which is continuous for a predetermined length is 10 or more per 100 cm2 surface area, and a ratio of ten-point average roughness Rzjis to average depth D is 0.1 or more and 1 or less.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
40.
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND ROLLING APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
Provided is a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, with which a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with low iron loss and little variation in iron loss can be stably manufactured by a tandem mill. The method includes subjecting a steel material to hot rolling to obtain a hot-rolled sheet, subjecting the hot-rolled sheet to cold rolling once or twice or more with intermediate annealing performed therebetween to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final sheet thickness, and then subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to decarburization annealing and then to secondary recrystallization annealing, wherein final cold rolling is performed by a tandem mill, and in the final cold rolling, the hot-rolled sheet is heated to a temperature range of 70° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, then cooled to 60° C. or lower, and then introduced into a first pass of the tandem mill.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
A submerged arc welded joint in a high-Mn content steel material that can be formed with reduced occurrence of hot cracking during the welding process and has high strength and excellent cryogenic impact toughness. In the welded joint, the high-Mn content steel material has a chemical composition including, by mass %, C: 0.10 to 0.80%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 18.0 to 30.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0070% or less, Al: 0.010 to 0.070%, Cr: 2.5 to 7.0%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0500%, and O: 0.0050% or less, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and a weld metal has a chemical composition including C: 0.10 to 0.80%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 15.0 to 30.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Al: 0.100% or less, Cr: 6.0 to 14.0%, and N: 0.100% or less, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities.
A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is as follows. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers, and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace wall side toward a furnace center side by using a rotating chute. The discharging of low-reactivity ore charged in the auxiliary hopper is started simultaneously with a start of charging of the ore or at a point in time after the start of the charging; and then, the low-reactivity ore is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute. The charging of the low-reactivity ore is stopped at least before a point in time at which charging of 56 mass % of the ore is completed.
Provided are a steel sheet and a member, having high strength and high delayed fracture resistance, and methods for manufacturing the steel sheet and the member. The steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and a microstructure in which the area fraction of martensite is 95% to 100%, with the balance being one or more of bainite, ferrite, and retained austenite. In the steel sheet, prior-austenite grains have an average grain size of 18 μm or less, 90 mass % or more of the total content of Nb and Ti contained is present as a carbonitride having an equivalent circular diameter of 100 nm or more, and a Nb carbonitride and a Ti carbonitride, having an equivalent circular diameter of 1.0 μm or more, are present at a rate of 800 pieces/mm2 or less in total. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1310 MPa or more.
A high strength steel sheet has a yield-point elongation of 1% or greater and a tensile strength of 980 MPa or greater. The high strength steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and microstructure. A ratio of retained austenite grains adjoining a retained austenite grain having a different crystal orientation to total retained austenite grains is 0.60 or greater, the ferrite has an average grain size of 5.0 μm or less, and the retained austenite has an average grain size of 2.0 μm or less. A value obtained by dividing a volume fraction Vγa by a volume fraction Vγb is 0.40 or greater, where the volume fraction Vγa is a volume fraction of retained austenite in a fractured portion of a tensile test specimen after a warm tensile test at 150° C., and the volume fraction Vγb is a volume fraction of retained austenite before the warm tensile test at 150° C.
A high strength steel sheet has a yield-point elongation of 1.0% or greater and a tensile strength of 980 MPa or greater. The high strength steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and microstructure. The ferrite has an average grain size of 5.0 μm or less, the retained austenite has an average grain size of 2.0 μm or less, a value obtained by dividing a Mn content of the retained austenite by a Mn content of steel is 1.50 or greater, 15% or more of all retained austenite grains in the retained austenite have an aspect ratio of 3.0 or greater, and 15% or more of all the retained austenite grains in the retained austenite have an aspect ratio of less than 2.0.
An annealing separator, by being applied to a steel sheet, enables retention of a good shape of a coil after annealing obtained by winding the steel sheet with the annealing separator applied thereto into a coil which is then annealed at a high temperature exceeding 1000° C. A powder used as the annealing separator: contains magnesium oxide as a main component and B: 0.020 mass % or more and 0.200 mass % or less, SO3: 0.030 mass % or more and 2.000 mass % or less, and P2O3: 0.050 mass % or more and 1.000 mass % or less; and contains 0.2 mass % or more and 5.0 mass % or less of particles having a particle size of more than 45 μm and 75 μm or less. The particles having this particle size contain (boron) B: 0.002 mass % or more and less than 0.020 mass %, SO3: less than 0.030 mass %, and P2O3: less than 0.050 mass %.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
H01F 1/20 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
47.
DELAYED FRACTURE CHARACTERISTIC EVALUATION METHOD AND PROGRAM
To further enhance the evaluation accuracy of a delayed fracture. Focusing on the fact that a calculated stress value serving as the reference for the occurrence of the delayed fracture changes depending on analysis conditions of a forming analysis, a value obtained by changing a stress value serving as the reference for the occurrence of the delayed fracture according to the analysis conditions for analyzing an intended formed article (article for practical use) is used as the reference for evaluating the delayed fracture. For example, analysis conditions of a forming analysis in an evaluation test of the delayed fracture are matched with analysis conditions of a forming analysis of an article for practical use represented by an actual automobile component.
A method of evaluating central segregation in steel with excellent correlation with HIC susceptibility is provided. A method of evaluating central segregation in steel includes: taking a sample from a steel, the sample having a cross section including a central segregation area; measuring an area ratio of an inclusion containing a segregation metal element in a region to be measured including the central segregation area in the cross section; and evaluating central segregation in the steel based on the area ratio measured.
G01N 23/2251 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups , or by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion microprobes using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM]
G01N 23/2252 - Measuring emitted X-rays, e.g. electron probe microanalysis [EPMA]
A shape change prediction method of a press formed part predicts a shape change in which an end side in a longitudinal direction is twisted due to stress relaxation with a lapse of time after springback at a moment of die release from a tool of press forming with respect to the press formed part having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape including a top portion and side wall portions, and includes: acquiring a shape and a residual stress of the press formed part immediately after the springback by a springback analysis of the press formed part; setting a value of stress relaxed and reduced compared to the residual stress immediately after the springback for at least one of the side wall portions; and acquiring a shape with which moment of force is balanced for the press formed part in which the value of the relaxed and reduced stress is set.
B21C 51/00 - Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses
B21D 22/26 - Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
A continuous casting method of steel of continuously casting a slab by using a vertical liquid bending type continuous casting machine. The method includes, while performing continuous casting by using an in-mold electromagnetic stirring device, applying an alternating-current moving magnetic field that moves in a width direction of a mold to molten steel inside the mold, inducing a swirling flow in the molten steel, and stirring the molten steel. A travel speed of the alternating-current moving magnetic field calculated by a specified formula is in a range of 0.20 to 1.50 m/s.
A converter blowing control method includes: calculating, by heat balance calculation and material balance calculation, an amount of oxygen supplied and an amount of a cooling material or a rising heat material charged to control a temperature and a component concentration of molten steel at end of blowing in a converter to target values; controlling the blowing in the converter based on the calculated amount of oxygen supplied and the calculated amount of a cooling material or a rising heat material charged; estimating a pre-blowing molten iron temperature that is a temperature of molten iron used as a raw material for blowing to be a target of the heat balance calculation, charged into the converter, and is in a state immediately before start of the blowing; and using the estimated pre-blowing molten iron temperature as a charged molten iron temperature in the heat balance calculation.
A cold rolling method, cold rolling equipment, and a cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method capable of preventing sheet breakage by sufficiently suppressing occurrence of an edge crack of a material to be rolled during cold rolling. In the cold rolling method, a rolling mill including a plurality of stands to cold-rolls a material to be rolled. An N-th stand (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) arranged in an N-th position from an upstream side of the material to be rolled in a transfer direction among the plurality of stands, includes a tapered work roll having a taper formed on an end portion of a roll having a uniform diameter. The N-th stand rolls the material to be rolled with a linear load of 0.8 t/mm or more.
B21B 13/14 - Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load
53.
THREADED STEEL PIPE OR TUBE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
To alleviate stress exerted on a thread portion of a threaded steel pipe or tube during use to prevent fatigue fracture, there is provided a threaded steel pipe or tube having a female thread portion on an inner peripheral surface of at least one end, wherein a maximum value of residual compressive stress at a position of 0.4 mm in a depth direction from a thread bottom of the female thread portion is 100 MPa or more and less than or equal to tensile strength of a material of the threaded steel pipe or tube.
Provided is a cold rolling method by which the occurrence of wrinkles during cold rolling can be prevented without having to modify a mill. A cold rolling method of rolling a steel sheet in multiple rolling passes using a cold mill, the method including when the steel sheet unit tension N1 during steady-state rolling exceeds the reference unit tension N0 in a specific rolling pass in which the target sheet thickness t0 on an exit side of the rolling pass is less than or equal to a reference sheet thickness, controlling the steel sheet unit tension N2 in an initial stage of rolling on an entry side of the specific rolling pass to be less than the reference unit tension N0 and less than the steel sheet unit tension N1 during the steady-state rolling, the reference unit tension N0 is calculated by the formula (1): N0=(150/9)t0+27.1.
B21B 37/24 - Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme
55.
METHOD OF DETECTING CHATTERING IN COLD ROLLING MILL, CHATTERING DETECTING DEVICE FOR COLD ROLLING MILL, COLD ROLLING METHOD, COLD ROLLING MILL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING STEEL SHEET
A method of detecting chattering in a cold rolling mill, the method includes: a step of predicting occurrence of chattering during rolling of a material to be rolled, by inputting second multidimensional data to a prediction model, the second multidimensional data having been generated based on condition data corresponding to array data related to the material to be rolled, and the prediction model having been trained with an explanatory variable and an objective variable, the explanatory variable being first multidimensional data generated based on one-dimensional array data representing a past rolling record of rolling of rolled materials by means of a cold rolling mill, and the objective variable being a past record of occurrence of chattering corresponding to the past rolling record.
B21B 37/00 - Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
56.
METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL VIBRATION OF ROLLING MILL, APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY OF ROLLING MILL, ROLLING METHOD, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL STRIP
A method for detecting abnormal vibration of a rolling mill including a collecting step of collecting vibration data of the rolling mill, a frequency analysis step of generating first analysis data indicative of vibration intensities at respective frequencies by performing frequency analysis of the vibration data, a data conversion step of converting the first analysis data into second analysis data indicative of vibration intensities at respective intervals on the basis of a rolling speed, and a map generation step of generating a vibration map in which a plurality of the second analysis data are arranged in time series.
B21B 38/00 - Methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
B21C 51/00 - Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses
57.
SURFACE-TREATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
It is provided a surface-treated steel sheet that can be produced without using hexavalent chromium and has excellent film wet adhesion and coating secondary adhesion as well as high film corrosion resistance and coating corrosion resistance. It is a surface-treated steel sheet having: a steel sheet; a metallic Cr layer disposed on at least one surface of the steel sheet; and a Cr oxide layer disposed on the metallic Cr layer, and the surface-treated steel sheet has a water contact angle of 50° or less and a total atomic ratio of K, Na, Mg, and Ca adsorbed on the surface to Cr of 5% or less.
Provided is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having both high strength and good workability, as well as excellent coating quality. The chemical composition of the base steel sheet is set within a specified range, the steel microstructure of the base steel sheet is a complex structure of ferrite, martensite and bainite, oxygen is present as oxides in the surface layer of the base steel sheet in an amount of 0.05 g/m2 or more and 0.50 g/m2 or less per surface, and the hot-dip galvanized layer contains Fe in an amount of 0.40 mass % or more.
A submerged arc welding wire is provided that has a composition including, by mass %, C: 0.20 to 0.80%, Si: 0.15 to 0.90%, Mn: 15.0 to 30.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 6.0 to 15.0%, and N: 0.120% or less, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. Where necessary, the wire may contain one or two selected from Ni and Mo, may further contain one, or two or more selected from V, Ti, and Nb, and may additionally contain one, or two or more selected from Cu, Al, Ca, and REM.
A laser welding method and a laser welding apparatus used for this method are proposed. In the laser welding method, when Si-containing steel sheets are passed through a continuous processing line, a tail end of a preceding steel sheet and a leading end of a succeeding steel sheet are placed in contact with each other on a line entry side, and while a filler wire is supplied to a contact part, laser is applied and a filler is melted and solidified to weld the Si-containing steel sheets together. This method includes injecting a shielding gas containing a He gas or an Ar gas and further containing at least one type selected from a CO2 gas and an N2 gas by 10 vol % or higher and 30 vol % or lower in total to a front surface and a back surface of a part being welded.
An electric furnace with energy utilization efficiency at a low cost. In an electric furnace, a preheating chamber 2 with a melting chamber 1 is used to preheat iron scrap x, an exhaust gas generated in melting chamber 1 is passed through preheating chamber 2 filled with the iron scrap x to preheat the iron scrap x, the iron scrap x descends in the preheating chamber 2 to be supplied into melting chamber 1, and the iron scrap x is melted to obtain molten iron m. The iron scrap x is charged into preheating chamber 2 so that bulk density is not less than 0.50 t/m3 and less than 1.00 t/m3 and an iron scrap filling ratio HSC/HSF in the preheating chamber 2 is 0.5 to 0.8. A carbonaceous material is used for melting the iron scrap x, and oxygen and the carbonaceous material are blown into the melting chamber.
TRIGGER CONDITION DETERMINATION METHOD FOR TIME SERIES SIGNAL, ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR EQUIPMENT TO BE MONITORED, AND TRIGGER CONDITION DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR TIME SERIES SIGNAL
A trigger condition determination method for a time series signal determines a trigger condition for cutting out a monitored section being a target for abnormality diagnosis, from a monitored signal being a time series signal indicating a condition of a monitored facility in the abnormality diagnosis for the monitored facility, and includes: collecting signal groups including one or more monitored signals and a trigger candidate signal; cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal; generating a learning model specifying a start time point of the cut-out monitored section, generating label data, and using one or more trigger candidate signals at each time point as an input and using the label data at each time point as an output, by using machine learning; and determining the trigger condition by using the learning model, for the monitored signal for which the abnormality diagnosis is performed.
Provided is a steel sheet having excellent workability while ensuring excellent strength. The steel sheet comprises: a predetermined chemical composition; and a steel microstructure that contains ferrite: 45% to 90%, martensite: 5% to 30%, bainite: 1% to 25%, and retained austenite: 3% or more and in which [Mn]M/[Mn] is 1.00 to 1.15 and [Mn]M/[Mn]F is 1.00 to 1.30, wherein TS×El is 16000 MPa·% or more.
A method of calculating residual stress includes: measuring strain of a deformed portion of the metal sheet in a deformation process of plastically deforming the metal sheet and acquiring a strain history of the measured strain; calculating a stress increment of the deformed portion in the deformation process according to a material constitutive model using an acquired strain increment calculated from the acquired strain history and an assumed strain increment calculated, by assuming a deformation state of the deformed portion, from strain other than the strain from which the strain history is acquired, and sequentially updating stress from a start to an end of deformation of the deformed portion using the calculated stress increment; and determining, as residual stress of the deformed portion, the stress of the deformed portion at the end of the deformation in the deformation process among the sequentially updated stresses.
An electric resistance welded steel pipe and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The present invention relates to an electric resistance welded steel pipe including a base metal zone and a weld. In the electric resistance welded steel pipe, steel microstructures at a wall-thickness-wise middle of the base metal zone are steel microstructures in which a bcc phase is present in a volume fraction greater than or equal to 80%, an average grain size is less than or equal to 15.0 μm, and an A value, defined by a predetermined equation, is 0.55 or greater and 0.85 or less; a yield ratio in a pipe axis direction is less than or equal to 90%; and a Charpy absorbed energy at −40° C. of the base metal zone is greater than or equal to 100 J.
C21D 9/08 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
C21D 8/10 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
STEEL PIPE OR TUBE FOR HYDROGEN GAS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL PIPE OR TUBE FOR HYDROGEN GAS, PRESSURE VESSEL FOR HYDROGEN GAS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRESSURE VESSEL FOR HYDROGEN GAS
Provided is a steel pipe or tube for hydrogen gas that has both excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and high productivity and can be used very suitably as parts of pressure vessels for hydrogen gas. The steel pipe or tube for hydrogen gas having a finish-polished inner surface, in which the inclination angle of a polishing trace present on the inner surface with respect to a circumferential direction of the steel pipe or tube for hydrogen gas is 0° to 30°.
Provided is a method for stably producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties by effectively purifying inhibitors. The method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes using a steel slab containing a predetermined amount of at least one of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, and Ta, and applying an annealing separator, in which 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass of a metal compound is added with respect to 100 parts by mass of MgO, on the steel sheet surface with a ratio of particles with a particle size of 1 μm or more in the metal compound being 0.0010 particles/μm2 or less.
C22C 38/14 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
A high-pressure hydrogen container includes: a cylinder body; and a lid member that closes an end portion of the cylinder body. The cylinder body includes: a joining portion that fixes the lid member; a cylinder portion that forms an outer shell of a storage portion; and a sealing surface formed at an inner surface of the cylinder body. At least H
A high-strength galvanized steel sheet is disclosed which has a specified chemical composition, has a steel microstructure including, in terms of area fraction, 35% or more and 80% or less of ferrite, 0.1% or more and less than 5.0% of as-quenched martensite, 3.0% or more and 35% or less of tempered martensite, and 8% or more of retained austenite, in which an average grain diameter of the ferrite is 6 μm or less, in which an average grain diameter of the retained austenite is 3 μm or less, in which a value calculated by dividing an average Mn content (mass %) in the retained austenite by an average Mn content (mass %) in the ferrite is 1.5 or more.
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
70.
POSITION DETECTION APPARATUS FOR SEAM PORTION AND HEATING PORTION OF WELDED STEEL PIPE, MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT FOR WELDED STEEL PIPE, POSITION DETECTION METHOD FOR SEAM PORTION AND HEATING PORTION OF WELDED STEEL PIPE, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR WELDED STEEL PIPE, AND QUALITY CONTROL METHOD FOR WELDED STEEL PIPE
A position detection apparatus for a seam portion and a heating portion of a welded steel pipe, the position detection apparatus includes: a light source configured to irradiate the seam portion and the heating portion with light in a first wavelength range; an imaging unit having a plurality of different channels and configured to capture an image of each of the seam portion and the heating portion irradiated with the light by the light source; and an image processing unit configured to process the image captured by the imaging unit and to detect the position of each of the seam portion and the heating portion, wherein the imaging unit includes: a first channel capable of receiving the light in the first wavelength range; and a second channel capable of receiving light in a second wavelength range corresponding to radiation light from the heating portion.
B23K 31/02 - Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups relating to soldering or welding
B21C 37/08 - Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
B23K 31/12 - Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
71.
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a magnetic flux density B8 of 1.92 T or more, wherein a ratio Wa/Wb of a film thickness Wa of a forsterite film on a strain-introduced surface to a film thickness Wb of a forsterite film on a non-strain-introduced surface is 0.5 or more, an average width of a magnetic domain discontinuous portion on the non-strain-introduced surface is 1.00 time or more of an average width of a magnetic domain discontinuous portion on the strain-introduced surface, the average width of the magnetic domain discontinuous portion on the non-strain-introduced surface is 400 μm or less, and compressive stress exists in a rolling direction in a range from a surface of the steel sheet that is the strain-introduced surface to at least 2 μm in a sheet thickness direction.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C21D 10/00 - Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
72.
STAINLESS STEEL FOIL FOR CATALYST SUPPORT OF EXHAUST GAS PURIFIER
Provided is a stainless steel foil for a catalyst support of an exhaust gas purifier excellent in both diffusion bonding resistance and brazeability and also excellent in oxidation resistance at high temperatures. The stainless steel foil for a catalyst support of an exhaust gas purifier comprises: a predetermined chemical composition; a parameter Sa defined in ISO 25178 of 0.50 μm to 3.00 μm; and a parameter Str defined in ISO 25178 of 0.20 to 1.00.
To provide an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet that not only has excellent chemical convertibility or excellent coating appearance when subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, but also has excellent resistance to cracking in resistance welding. Disclosed is an Fe-based plated steel sheet including: a cold-rolled steel sheet having a chemical composition containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; and an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on one or both surfaces of the cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface of 1.0 g/m2 or more, in which a thickness of an internal oxidation layer is 2.00 μm or less, and an average value of C concentration in a range of 10 μm to 20 μm in a thickness direction from the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer is 0.10 mass % or less.
C22C 38/32 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
C22C 38/28 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
C22C 38/38 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
C25D 3/20 - Electroplating; Baths therefor from solutions of iron
C25D 5/50 - After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
C23F 17/00 - Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class and at least one process covered by subclass or or class
C23C 2/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
C23C 2/28 - Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
C23C 2/06 - Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
74.
HIGH PRESSURE GAS CONTAINER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
To alleviate stress exerted on a thread portion of a high pressure gas container including a metallic container to prevent fatigue fracture, there is provided a high pressure gas container comprising a metallic container, wherein the metallic container includes: a metallic cylinder; a female thread portion on an inner peripheral surface of the metallic cylinder at at least one end; and a lid having, on an outer peripheral surface, a male thread portion configured to screw into the female thread portion, and a maximum value of residual compressive stress at a position of 0.4 mm in a depth direction from a plurality of thread bottoms of the female thread portion and the male thread portion is 100 MPa or more, less than or equal to tensile strength of a material of the metallic cylinder, and less than or equal to tensile strength of a material of the lid.
A method for producing water-atomized metal powder by dividing a molten metal stream, which is falling in a vertical direction, by spraying cooling water that impinges on the molten metal stream includes a step of spraying the cooling water at a spray pressure of 10 MPa or more and a spread angle in a range of 5° to 30° from each of three or more cooling water discharge ports arranged remote from the falling molten metal stream. The droplet diameter of the cooling water: 100 μm or less, the convergence angle: 5° to 10°, and the water/molten steel ratio: 50 or more.
B22F 9/08 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
76.
ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION APPARATUS, ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION MODEL GENERATION METHOD, AND ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION METHOD
An abnormality determination apparatus: performs, during normal operation of the facility, K times of clipping from time-series signals indicating an operation state of the facility; sets M types as types of the time-series signals clipped by the time-series signal clipping unit, constructs an M-dimensional vector, and registers the constructed vector as a normal vector; sets an abnormality determination flag as a first type when a maximum value of correlation between variables is less than a predetermined value, sets an abnormality determination flag as a second type when the maximum value is the predetermined value or more, and performs, when the flag is of the second type, a principal component analysis on a registered normal vector group to calculate a transform coefficient of a principal component and registers each of the calculated transform coefficients as an abnormality determination model; and determines an abnormality of the facility.
Provided is a weld joint having high strength and excellent hot crack resistance and low-temperature toughness. High Ni steel plates containing 6.5 mass % to 10.0 mass % of Ni are welded to form a weld metal to obtain a weld joint. The weld metal has a chemical composition containing Mn: 13.0% to 25.0%, Cr: 3.8% or less, Ni: 1.0% to 12.0%, Mo: 0.1% to 5.0%, N: % or less, and O: 0.100% or less, and the strength of the weld metal is adjusted so that the yield strength BYS of each steel plate and the 0.2% proof stress WPS of the weld metal satisfy
Provided is a weld joint having high strength and excellent hot crack resistance and low-temperature toughness. High Ni steel plates containing 6.5 mass % to 10.0 mass % of Ni are welded to form a weld metal to obtain a weld joint. The weld metal has a chemical composition containing Mn: 13.0% to 25.0%, Cr: 3.8% or less, Ni: 1.0% to 12.0%, Mo: 0.1% to 5.0%, N: % or less, and O: 0.100% or less, and the strength of the weld metal is adjusted so that the yield strength BYS of each steel plate and the 0.2% proof stress WPS of the weld metal satisfy
[WPS]≤[BYS]−100 MPa (1)
and the tensile strength BTS of the steel plate and the tensile strength WTS of the weld metal satisfy
Provided is a weld joint having high strength and excellent hot crack resistance and low-temperature toughness. High Ni steel plates containing 6.5 mass % to 10.0 mass % of Ni are welded to form a weld metal to obtain a weld joint. The weld metal has a chemical composition containing Mn: 13.0% to 25.0%, Cr: 3.8% or less, Ni: 1.0% to 12.0%, Mo: 0.1% to 5.0%, N: % or less, and O: 0.100% or less, and the strength of the weld metal is adjusted so that the yield strength BYS of each steel plate and the 0.2% proof stress WPS of the weld metal satisfy
[WPS]≤[BYS]−100 MPa (1)
and the tensile strength BTS of the steel plate and the tensile strength WTS of the weld metal satisfy
[WTS]≤[BTS]+100 MPa (2).
Provided is a steel plate that has high strength and has excellent cryogenic toughness uniformly in the steel plate regardless of the thickness. A steel plate comprises a chemical composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.01% to 0.15%, Si: 0.01% to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05% to 0.60%, Ni: 6.0% to 7.5%, Cr: 0.01% to 1.00%, Mo: 0.05% to 0.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.005% or less, and N: 0.0010% to 0.0080%, with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein at a position of ¼×t, a decrease ratio of an amount of retained γ between before and after deep cooling treatment at −196° C. is less than 5 vol % and the amount of retained γ after the deep cooling treatment is 0.5 vol % or more.
It is provided a stainless steel sheet for fuel cell separators with low contact resistance, which can be produced very advantageously in terms of safety as well as mass production. A parameter Sa specified in ISO 25178 is set to 0.15 μm or more and 0.50 μm or less, and a parameter Ssk specified in ISO 25178 is set to more than 0.
A press forming part includes: a top portion; a side wall portion continuous from the top portion via a punch shoulder; and a flange portion continuous from the side wall portion via a die shoulder, the press forming part having a curved portion curved in a recessed manner in a top view, wherein a bending radius of the die shoulder in the curved portion is increased from an end side toward a middle portion of the curve.
Provided is a technique that can achieve both magnetic properties and machinability by cutting at a high level, which has been impossible with only the conventional techniques of improving the machinability by cutting using MnS or the like. A soft magnetic iron comprises a chemical composition containing, in mass %, C: less than 0.02%, Si: less than 0.05%, Mn: more than 0.03% and 0.50% or less, P: 0.002% or more and less than 0.006%, S: 0.013 % or more and 0.050% or less, Al: 0.010% or less, N: 0.0010% or more and 0.0100% or less, and B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0065% or less, with a balance consisting of iron and inevitable impurities.
Disclosed is a galvannealed steel sheet including: a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet; and a galvannealed layer formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer, in which in an intensity profile measured by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, ISi,Fe/ISi,bulk is 0.30 or more, and an average value of C concentration in a region ranging from 10 μm to 20 μm in the thickness direction from the interface between the galvannealed layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer towards the Fe-based electroplating layer is 0.10 mass % or less.
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
C23C 2/28 - Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
C23C 2/06 - Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C25D 3/20 - Electroplating; Baths therefor from solutions of iron
C23C 2/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C21D 8/02 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
85.
GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET, ELECTRODEPOSITION-COATED STEEL SHEET, AUTOMOTIVE PART, METHOD OF PRODUCING ELECTRODEPOSITION-COATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET
Provided is a galvanized steel sheet with excellent resistance to cracking in resistance welding at a welded portion, even if crystal orientations of an Fe-based electroplating layer and a cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a high ratio at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the cold-rolled steel sheet. The galvanized steel sheet has a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % to 3.0 mass %; an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface of more than 20.0 g/m2, and a galvanized layer formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer, where crystal orientations of the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a ratio of more than 50 % at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
C23F 17/00 - Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class and at least one process covered by subclass or or class
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
86.
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AUTOMOTIVE BODY INCLUDING AUTOMOTIVE CRASHWORTHINESS ENERGY ABSORPTION PART
A method includes: manufacturing an automotive crashworthiness energy absorbing part; and assembling an automotive body by attaching the manufactured automotive crashworthiness energy absorbing part to the automotive body, wherein the manufacturing the automotive crashworthiness energy absorbing part includes: manufacturing a pre-coated part including a tubular member formed using a hat-shaped section member including a top portion and a side wall portion, and a coating part having quality of material with a strength lower than that of the tubular member, the coating part being disposed with a gap of 0.2 mm to 3 mm on an outer surface of a portion including a corner connecting the top portion and the side wall portion in the tubular member to form a coating film; and forming a coating film by forming a coating layer by electrodeposition coating in at least the gap in the pre-coated part, and thermally curing the coating layer.
A hot-pressed member having excellent post-coating corrosion resistance and excellent resistance spot weldability, a method for manufacturing the hot-pressed member, and a steel sheet for hot pressing suitable for a hot-pressed member having excellent post-coating corrosion resistance and excellent resistance spot weldability. The hot-pressed member includes a Zn-based coated layer on a first side of a steel sheet, and a Zn-based coated layer on a second side of the steel sheet. A coating weight of Zn in the Zn-based coated layer on the first side of the steel sheet is 5 to 35 g/m2, and an average line roughness Ra of a surface of the Zn-based coated layer on the first side is less than or equal to 2.5 μm. The average line roughness Ra of a surface of the Zn-based coated layer on the second side of the steel sheet is greater than or equal to 3.5 μm.
Provided is an alloyed galvanized steel sheet with excellent resistance to cracking in resistance welding at a welded portion, even if crystal orientations of an Fe-based electroplating layer and a cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a high ratio at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the cold-rolled steel sheet. The alloyed galvanized steel sheet has a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % to 3.0 mass %; an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface exceeding 20.0 g/m2, and an alloyed galvanized layer formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer, where crystal orientations of the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a ratio of more than 50% at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C22C 38/38 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
C22C 38/32 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
C22C 38/28 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
C22C 38/16 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
C22C 38/14 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
C22C 38/12 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium or niobium
C22C 38/08 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
Provided is a steel sheet with excellent resistance to cracking in resistance welding at a welded portion, even if the crystal orientations of an Fe-based electroplating layer and a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a high ratio at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. Provided is an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet having a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; and an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface of more than 20.0 g/m2, where the crystal orientations of the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet are integrated at a ratio of more than 50% at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C21D 8/02 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
C23C 22/78 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated
C25D 5/36 - Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
A press forming method of press forming a press forming part that includes a top portion, a side wall portion continuous from the top portion via a punch shoulder, and a flange portion continuous from the side wall portion via a die shoulder, the press forming part having a curved portion curved in a recessed manner in a top view, the press forming method includes: making a bending radius of the die shoulder in the curved portion increased from an end side toward a middle portion of the curve.
A hot-pressed member, a steel sheet for hot pressing, and methods for producing the hot-pressed member and the steel sheet for hot pressing. The hot-pressed member includes a steel sheet and a Zn-based alloy coated layer disposed on at least one surface of the steel sheet. The Zn-based alloy coated layer includes a solid solution phase including Zn with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, an intermetallic compound phase including Fe with the balance being Zn and incidental impurities, and an oxide layer including Zn. The oxide layer serves as an uppermost layer of the Zn-based alloy coated layer and splits the intermetallic compound phase. The split density in at least one cross-section of the oxide layer per unit cross-section is 10 split positions/mm or more.
Provided is a wound core having a flat portion and corner portions adjacent to the flat portion, the flat portion including a lap portion, the corner portions including bent portions. A non-heat-resistant magnetic domain refined material is used for at least a part of the materials forming the wound core. Closure domains are formed in the non-heat-resistant magnetic domain refined material so as to extend in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the non-heat-resistant magnetic domain refined material, an area of each of the closure domains in a cross section that is taken in the longitudinal direction being more than 7500 μm2. In the lap portion, the ratio of the number of lap joint portions having a lap length of from 3.0 mm to 30 mm to the total number of lap joint portions is 50% or more.
A press forming method includes: moving a die toward a punch; bringing a punch side and a die side elastic bodies into contact with a metal sheet; and press forming the metal sheet, wherein an amount of protrusion of the punch side elastic body is set so that the punch side elastic body: comes into contact with the metal sheet before the punch; and becomes flush at a bottom dead center, and an amount of protrusion of the die side elastic body is set so that: the die side elastic body comes into contact with the metal sheet before the punch; and a product of: a load of the die side elastic body; and a friction coefficient between the die side elastic body and the metal sheet, becomes equal to or larger than an absolute value of a difference between tensions acting on the portions sandwiching a character-line equivalent portion.
A meandering amount detection method for a metal strip traveling in a state of being overlapped in a plurality of stages, includes: calculating an end portion position in a width direction of a metal strip in each stage using an angle formed by a reference direction, which is any direction determined from a reference point, and a direction connecting the reference point and an end portion position in a width direction of a metal strip in each stage, a distance between the reference point and an end portion position in a width direction of a metal strip in each stage, and a distance between a straight line including a width direction of the metal strip and the reference point; and calculating a meandering amount of a metal strip in each stage based on the calculated end portion position in the width direction of the metal strip in each stage.
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has excellent insulation property and includes: a steel sheet; and a coating disposed on each of both surfaces of the steel sheet, wherein an interlaminar current value after a rubbing test is not more than 0.10 A, the rubbing test being conducted by stacking two sheets of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet and rubbing the two sheets against each other to make 90 reciprocations under conditions of a surface pressure of 200 Pa, a rubbing speed of 0.10 m/s, and a reciprocating stroke of 50 mm.
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
96.
CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS MODEL, ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS METHOD, CONSTRUCTION DEVICE OF ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS MODEL, AND ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS DEVICE
A construction method of an abnormality diagnosis model of a process for sequentially treating a metal material in a plurality of facilities, the construction method includes: creating a first abnormality diagnosis model that learns a relationship between measured values at a same time and an abnormality by using the measured values measured at the same time in a predetermined measurement cycle determined in advance for the plurality of facilities; and creating a second abnormality diagnosis model that learns a relationship between measured values at a same position and an abnormality by using the measured values at the same position of the metal material obtained by compiling the measured values measured in the plurality of facilities for each position of the metal material.
A meandering amount detection method for a metal strip that detects a meandering amount of a metal strip traveling in a state of being overlapped in a plurality of stages at intervals, the meandering amount detection method includes: measuring a distance from a mounting position of a distance meter in a direction intersecting a width direction of a metal strip, using a plurality of distance meters provided side by side in the width direction of the metal strip on at least one side in a width direction of the metal strips overlapped in the plurality of stages; and detecting a stage of a metal strip in which meandering occurs and a meandering amount, using the mounting position of a distance meter and the measurement value.
A device for determining sound source direction includes an array sensor including a plurality of microphones that measures a sound wave, and a processor for calculating a sound pressure in each direction based on sound pressure information of the sound wave obtained by the array sensor and for determining a direction in which the sound pressure is maximum as a direction of sound wave arrival. The plurality of microphones is provided at vertices of two or more concyclic polygons that are on a same plane and that have a same center and are arranged so as to be non-rotationally symmetric as a whole array sensor.
G01S 3/801 - Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves - Details
A vehicle: finds a common central point at which a difference between a distance from a current position of a first tire and a distance from a target position of the first tire is within a predetermined range and a difference between a distance from a current position of a second tire and a distance from a target position of the second tire is within a predetermined range; and sets a steering angle of each of a plurality of tires so that the tire will be oriented in a direction of a tangent to a clearance circle whose center is the common central point or oriented in a direction whose angle difference from the direction of the tangent is within a predetermined range.
B62D 6/00 - Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
100.
CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS MODEL, ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS METHOD, CONSTRUCTION DEVICE OF ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS MODEL, AND ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS DEVICE
A construction method of an abnormality diagnosis model for diagnosing an abnormality of a process, the construction method includes: creating a first regression model that sets a regression coefficient regarding an explanatory variable with a small influence on a response variable to zero by using all operational data in normal times collected in advance; dividing the operational data into a plurality of segments determined in advance and determining an explanatory variable candidate for each of the segments within a range of the explanatory variable used in the first regression model; and creating a second regression model that sets a regression coefficient regarding an explanatory variable candidate with a small influence on a response variable to zero by using the operational data included in the segment.
patents
