Inguran, LLC

United States of America

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[Owner] Inguran, LLC 222
XY, Inc. 8
Halotech Dna, S.L. 4
Date
2024 January 1
2023 December 1
2024 (YTD) 1
2023 10
2022 17
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IPC Class
C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia 63
G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation 45
A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts 38
G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles 31
C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues 24
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NICE Class
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products 30
44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services 15
31 - Agricultural products; live animals 6
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design 4
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use 2
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Status
Pending 52
Registered / In Force 182
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1.

LIGHT COLLECTION FROM OBJECTS WITHIN A FLUID COLUMN

      
Application Number 18368994
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-09-15
First Publication Date 2024-01-04
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth M.

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues

2.

Super Conventional

      
Application Number 018968121
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-12-22
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Animal semen.

3.

MAGNETIC REMOVAL OR IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGED OR COMPROMISED CELLS OR CELLULAR STRUCTURES

      
Application Number 18139242
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-25
First Publication Date 2023-11-30
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

A method for magnetic cellular manipulation may include contacting a composition with a biological sample to form a mixture. The composition may include a plurality of particles. Each particle in the plurality of particles may include a magnetic substrate. The magnetic substrate may be characterized by a magnetic susceptibility greater than zero. The composition may also include a chargeable silicon-containing compound. The chargeable silicon-containing compound may coat at least a portion of the magnetic substrate. The biological sample may include cells and/or cellular structures. The method may also include applying a magnetic field to the mixture to manipulate the composition.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • B03C 1/015 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
  • B03C 1/02 - Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
  • B03C 1/023 - Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

4.

NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR A FLOW CYTOMETRY SYSTEM AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE

      
Application Number 18140288
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-27
First Publication Date 2023-11-30
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Buchanan, Kris
  • Sharpe, Johnathan Charles
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a nozzle assembly may include the step of over molding a nozzle housing, or a portion of a nozzle housing, onto at least one nozzle component, such as an injection tube. Nozzle assemblies and flow cytometers incorporating nozzle assemblies may include any combination of straight smooth injection tubes, improved features for securing a nozzle assembly, improved features for debubbilng a nozzle assembly, and aggressive orienting geometries. A method of sorting cells may include the step of magnetically coupling a nozzle assembly with a flow cytometer.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 33/487 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material

5.

IMPROVED METHODS OF GENOMIC EVALUATION IN LIVESTOCK

      
Application Number US2023017297
Publication Number 2023/196241
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-03
Publication Date 2023-10-12
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Ross, Pablo

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for increasing genetic progress in livestock including the use of genomic evaluation of embryonic or fetal DNA obtained from allantoic fluid or cells therein.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
  • C12Q 1/6876 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations

6.

Methods of Genomic Evaluation in Livestock

      
Application Number 17713086
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-04-04
First Publication Date 2023-10-05
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Ross, Pablo

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for increasing genetic progress in livestock including the use of genomic evaluation of embryonic or fetal DNA obtained from allantoic fluid or cells therein.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos
  • C12N 5/073 - Embryonic cells or tissues; Foetal cells or tissues
  • C12Q 1/6876 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations

7.

METHOD FOR IMPROVED SPERM CELL POPULATIONS

      
Application Number 18134451
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-13
First Publication Date 2023-09-28
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the proportion of sperm cells with abnormal morphology, and unviable sperm cells, in a sperm cell population.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating

8.

METHODS FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SPERM SORTING

      
Application Number 18109536
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-02-14
First Publication Date 2023-08-24
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Sharpe, Johnathan Charles
  • Sedoglavich, Nemanya
  • Morad, Blair
  • Perrault, Jr., Donald Francis

Abstract

This disclosure relates to methods for sorting sperm cells in a microfluidic chip. In particular, various steps are incorporated to align and orienting sperm in flow channels, as well as, to determining sperm orientation and measure relative DNA content for analysis and/or sorting.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation

9.

CELL PROCESSING USING MAGNETIC PARTICLES

      
Application Number 18120295
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-03-10
First Publication Date 2023-07-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions comprising magnetic particles, the methods of using these compositions in processing animal sperm, the resulting sperm and embryo products, and the methods of use of these compositions to increase the efficiency, efficacy and/or speed of cell processing and artificial insemination techniques.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • G01N 33/537 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves

10.

Systems and method for correction of positionally dependent electromagnetic radiation detected from objects within a fluid column

      
Application Number 18099137
Grant Number 11858832
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-01-19
First Publication Date 2023-06-29
Grant Date 2024-01-02
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Karin, Todd
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

A discrimination system that forms a fluid column and interrogates objects within the fluid column with an excitation source. An optical arrangement collects output electromagnetic radiation emanating from the excited objects disposed within the fluid column and directs the output electromagnetic radiation to a detector. An analyzer reduces the positional dependency of the detected intensity by normalizing the value based on the position of each object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C02F 1/32 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles

11.

LOW SUGAR SPERM MEDIA AND COMPOSITIONS

      
Application Number 17722174
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-04-15
First Publication Date 2023-03-30
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Willenburg, Kilby

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions comprising low sugar media, the methods of using these compositions to reduce trauma and stress on processed animal sperm, the resulting sperm and embryo products, and the methods of use of these products to increase the quality, quantity and viability of progeny and improved rates of births in animals.

IPC Classes  ?

12.

Light collection from objects within a fluid column

      
Application Number 17882787
Grant Number 11796448
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-08-08
First Publication Date 2022-12-01
Grant Date 2023-10-24
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth M.

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles

13.

SPERM NUCLEI AND METHODS OF THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE

      
Application Number 17863202
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-07-12
First Publication Date 2022-10-27
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.

Abstract

The invention encompasses a rapid and safe preparation method of sperm nuclei, improved sperm nuclei and a method of using the improved sperm nuclei to calibrate a flow cytometer with higher accuracy.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 49/00 - Preparations for testing in vivo
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing

14.

METHODS FOR LOWERING THE INCIDENCE OF HEMORRHAGIC HEART DISEASE IN SWINE

      
Application Number 17690796
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-03-09
First Publication Date 2022-09-15
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the incidence of hemorrhagic heart disease in livestock.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/6858 - Allele-specific amplification
  • C12Q 1/6827 - Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism

15.

METHODS FOR LOWERING THE INCIDENCE OF HEMORRHAGIC HEART DISEASE IN SWINE

      
Application Number US2022019561
Publication Number 2022/192407
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-03-09
Publication Date 2022-09-15
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the incidence of hemorrhagic heart disease in livestock.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

16.

METHODS FOR INCREASING THE RATE OF GENETIC PROGRESS AND GENERATING INBRED LINES IN NON-HUMAN MAMMALS

      
Application Number 17744457
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-05-13
First Publication Date 2022-08-25
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Ross, Pablo
  • Kendall, David
  • Sampaio, Rafael Vilar
  • Moreno, Diego
  • Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods of increasing the rate of genetic progress or generating inbred lines in a non-human mammalian species comprising the use of nuclear transfer eggs or gametes derived from embryos of the non-human mammalian species.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos

17.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING AGGLUTINATION AND IMPROVING HEALTH OF SEX-SORTED SPERM CELLS

      
Application Number 17668910
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-02-10
First Publication Date 2022-08-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Willenburg, Kilby

Abstract

The invention consists of compositions and methods using low density lipoprotein to reduce agglutination and improve the health of sex-sorted sperm cells.

IPC Classes  ?

18.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING AGGLUTINATION AND IMPROVING HEALTH OF SEX-SORTED SPERM CELLS

      
Document Number 03210330
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-02-10
Open to Public Date 2022-08-18
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Willenburg, Kilby

Abstract

The invention consists of compositions and methods using low density lipoprotein to reduce agglutination and improve the health of sex-sorted sperm cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12Q 1/6841 - In situ hybridisation
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61K 47/42 - Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
  • A61K 47/46 - Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

19.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING AGGLUTINATION AND IMPROVING HEALTH OF SEX-SORTED SPERM CELLS

      
Application Number US2022015983
Publication Number 2022/173952
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-02-10
Publication Date 2022-08-18
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Willenburg, Kilby

Abstract

The invention consists of compositions and methods using low density lipoprotein to reduce agglutination and improve the health of sex-sorted sperm cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12Q 1/6841 - In situ hybridisation
  • C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor

20.

SPERM PROCESSING METHOD, APPARATUS AND RELATED MEDIA COMPOSITIONS

      
Application Number 17666325
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-02-07
First Publication Date 2022-06-16
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts

21.

SUPER CONVENTIONAL

      
Application Number 1657881
Status Registered
Filing Date 2022-03-30
Registration Date 2022-03-30
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Animal semen.

22.

Computerized systems and methods for livestock management

      
Application Number 17240520
Grant Number 11307728
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-04-26
First Publication Date 2022-04-19
Grant Date 2022-04-19
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Rettedal, Nicholas P.
  • Dasuke, Matheus
  • Bond, Randall

Abstract

Various examples are directed to livestock management systems and methods. A first user computing device may display a GUI comprising a first animal visual element. The first animal visual element may correspond to the first animal and indicate a first colostrum feeding of the first animal. When a user selects the first animal visual element, the user computing device may display a first colostrum input screen for receiving first colostrum data. The user computing device may also modify the first animal visual element to indicate the time status of the first testing action for the first animal.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G06F 3/0481 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
  • G06F 3/04842 - Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
  • A01K 9/00 - Sucking apparatus for young stock
  • A01K 29/00 - Other apparatus for animal husbandry
  • G08C 17/02 - Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

23.

SUPER CONVENTIONAL

      
Application Number 218227400
Status Registered
Filing Date 2022-03-30
Registration Date 2023-12-08
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

(1) Animal semen.

24.

METHODS FOR SCREENING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES FOR CONTAMINATION

      
Document Number 03189334
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-07-23
Open to Public Date 2022-01-27
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Korani, Walid
  • Deeb, Nader
  • Mileham, Alan
  • Cowan, Charles Michael

Abstract

The invention includes a method of screening a biological sample for contamination by sequencing a first biological sample at a first depth to generate a first nucleotide sequence; determining map coordinates for one or more homozygous loci in the first nucleotide sequence; sequencing a second biological sample at a second depth to generate a second nucleotide sequence, wherein the second depth is lower than the first depth; determining loci in the second nucleotide sequence at the determined map coordinates; and comparing the one or more homozygous loci in the first nucleotide sequence with the determined loci in the second nucleotide sequence.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/689 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
  • G16B 20/20 - Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection
  • G16B 30/00 - ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids
  • G16B 30/10 - Sequence alignment; Homology search

25.

METHODS FOR SCREENING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES FOR CONTAMINATION

      
Application Number US2021043027
Publication Number 2022/020751
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-07-23
Publication Date 2022-01-27
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Korani, Walid
  • Deeb, Nader
  • Mileham, Alan
  • Cowan, Charles Michael

Abstract

The invention includes a method of screening a biological sample for contamination by sequencing a first biological sample at a first depth to generate a first nucleotide sequence; determining map coordinates for one or more homozygous loci in the first nucleotide sequence; sequencing a second biological sample at a second depth to generate a second nucleotide sequence, wherein the second depth is lower than the first depth; determining loci in the second nucleotide sequence at the determined map coordinates; and comparing the one or more homozygous loci in the first nucleotide sequence with the determined loci in the second nucleotide sequence.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/6869 - Methods for sequencing
  • G16B 30/00 - ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids
  • G16B 30/10 - Sequence alignment; Homology search
  • G16B 20/20 - Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection

26.

METHODS FOR GENERATING, EVALUATING, GENE EDITING AND CLONING PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS COMPRISING A LETHAL HAPLOTYPE

      
Document Number 03189774
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-07-22
Open to Public Date 2022-01-27
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kendall, David
  • Moreno, Diego

Abstract

The invention includes a method of evaluating a bovine embryo by fertilizing an egg obtained from a first bovine heterozygote of a recessive lethal haplotype with sperm cells obtained from a second bovine heterozygote of the recessive lethal haplotype; producing the embryo from the fertilized egg, wherein the embryo is homozygous for the lethal haplotype; establishing a cell culture from the embryo; collecting a plurality of cultured cells; and obtaining omics data, comprising one or more features, from the plurality of cultured cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • C12N 5/073 - Embryonic cells or tissues; Foetal cells or tissues
  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
  • C12N 15/09 - Recombinant DNA-technology
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos

27.

METHODS FOR GENERATING, EVALUATING, GENE EDITING AND CLONING PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS COMPRISING A LETHAL HAPLOTYPE

      
Application Number 17383279
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-07-22
First Publication Date 2022-01-27
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kendall, David
  • Moreno, Diego

Abstract

The invention includes a method of evaluating a bovine embryo by fertilizing an egg obtained from a first bovine heterozygote of a recessive lethal haplotype with sperm cells obtained from a second bovine heterozygote of the recessive lethal haplotype; producing the embryo from the fertilized egg, wherein the embryo is homozygous for the lethal haplotype; establishing a cell culture from the embryo; collecting a plurality of cultured cells; and obtaining omics data, comprising one or more features, from the plurality of cultured cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/0735 - Embryonic stem cells; Embryonic germ cells

28.

METHODS FOR GENERATING, EVALUATING, GENE EDITING AND CLONING PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS COMPRISING A LETHAL HAPLOTYPE

      
Application Number US2021042790
Publication Number 2022/020601
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-07-22
Publication Date 2022-01-27
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kendall, David
  • Moreno, Diego

Abstract

The invention includes a method of evaluating a bovine embryo by fertilizing an egg obtained from a first bovine heterozygote of a recessive lethal haplotype with sperm cells obtained from a second bovine heterozygote of the recessive lethal haplotype; producing the embryo from the fertilized egg, wherein the embryo is homozygous for the lethal haplotype; establishing a cell culture from the embryo; collecting a plurality of cultured cells; and obtaining omics data, comprising one or more features, from the plurality of cultured cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation
  • A01K 67/00 - Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
  • C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos
  • C12N 5/02 - Propagation of single cells or cells in suspension; Maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor

29.

METHOD AND SYSTEM INCORPORATING BEAM SHAPING OPTICS AND BEAM STABILIZATION

      
Application Number 17406747
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-08-19
First Publication Date 2021-12-16
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

This disclosure pertains to analytical instruments and related methods incorporating beam shaping optics for differentiating very bright and closely related signals over a wide range of operating conditions with an improved and uniform performance.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12Q 1/6879 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for sex determination
  • G02B 27/09 - Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectioned area, not otherwise provided for

30.

SUPER CONVENTIONAL

      
Serial Number 97054940
Status Registered
Filing Date 2021-09-30
Registration Date 2023-02-21
Owner Inguran, LLC, DBA STgenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Animal semen

31.

SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF POSITIONALLY DEPENDENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION DETECTED FROM OBJECTS WITHIN A FLUID COLUMN

      
Document Number 03174990
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-03-15
Open to Public Date 2021-09-23
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Karin, Todd
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael (deceased)

Abstract

A discrimination system that forms a fluid column and interrogates objects within the fluid column with an excitation source. An optical arrangement collects output electromagnetic radiation emanating from the excited objects disposed within the fluid column and directs the output electromagnetic radiation to a detector. An analyzer reduces the positional dependency of the detected intensity by normalizing the value based on the position of each object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/1429 - Signal processing
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12Q 1/04 - Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
  • G01N 15/1434 - Optical arrangements

32.

SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF POSITIONALLY DEPENDENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION DETECTED FROM OBJECTS WITHIN A FLUID COLUMN

      
Application Number US2021022381
Publication Number 2021/188441
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-03-15
Publication Date 2021-09-23
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Karin, Todd

Abstract

A discrimination system that forms a fluid column and interrogates objects within the fluid column with an excitation source. An optical arrangement collects output electromagnetic radiation emanating from the excited objects disposed within the fluid column and directs the output electromagnetic radiation to a detector. An analyzer reduces the positional dependency of the detected intensity by normalizing the value based on the position of each object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
  • G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
  • G01N 21/63 - Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited

33.

Systems and method for correction of positionally dependent electromagnetic radiation detected from objects within a fluid column

      
Application Number 16820585
Grant Number 11584662
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-16
First Publication Date 2021-09-16
Grant Date 2023-02-21
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Karin, Todd
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

A discrimination system that forms a fluid column and interrogates objects within the fluid column with an excitation source. An optical arrangement collects output electromagnetic radiation emanating from the excited objects disposed within the fluid column and directs the output electromagnetic radiation to a detector. An analyzer reduces the positional dependency of the detected intensity by normalizing the value based on the position of each object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C02F 1/32 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles

34.

ECODAIRY

      
Serial Number 90867297
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-08-05
Owner Inguran, LLC, DBA STgenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Genetic materials, namely, animal sperm cells for medical, clinical, and veterinary use; animal semen

35.

ECOBEEF

      
Serial Number 90867320
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-08-05
Owner Inguran, LLC, DBA STgenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Genetic materials, namely, animal sperm cells for medical, clinical, and veterinary use; animal semen

36.

LEGEND

      
Serial Number 90867345
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-08-05
Owner Inguran, LLC, DBA STgenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Genetic materials, namely, animal sperm cells for veterinary use; animal semen

37.

SERIALIZED ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION STRAWS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF AUTHENTICATION

      
Document Number 03167776
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-01-14
Open to Public Date 2021-07-22
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Gilligan, Thomas Boyd

Abstract

The invention provides serialized artificial insemination straws, as well as systems and methods for authentication of the serialized artificial insemination straws.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G06Q 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

38.

SERIALIZED ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION STRAWS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF AUTHENTICATION

      
Application Number 17149449
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-01-14
First Publication Date 2021-07-22
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Gilligan, Thomas B.

Abstract

The invention provides serialized artificial insemination straws, as well as systems and methods for authentication of the serialized artificial insemination straws.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • G06K 19/06 - Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
  • G06K 7/14 - Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light

39.

SERIALIZED ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION STRAWS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF AUTHENTICATION

      
Application Number US2021013432
Publication Number 2021/146419
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-01-14
Publication Date 2021-07-22
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Gilligan, Thomas Boyd

Abstract

The invention provides serialized artificial insemination straws, as well as systems and methods for authentication of the serialized artificial insemination straws.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G06Q 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

40.

Light collection from objects within a fluid column

      
Application Number 17133723
Grant Number 11442001
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-12-24
First Publication Date 2021-04-22
Grant Date 2022-09-13
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth M.

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

41.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DNA ABERRATIONS

      
Application Number 16859783
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-04-27
First Publication Date 2020-10-15
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention consists of methods and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of a DNA aberration by analyzing fluorescence emission characteristics in sperm cells or sperm nuclei, which generally consists of entraining sperm cells or sperm nuclei stained with a DNA selective dye in sheath fluid; exposing the entrained sperm cells or sperm nuclei to electromagnetic radiation; determining a forward fluorescence characteristic and a side fluorescence characteristic of individual events associated with the exposed sperm cells or sperm nuclei; and gating the individual events based on the forward fluorescence characteristic and the side fluorescence characteristic with a criterion.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • C12Q 1/6806 - Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
  • C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
  • G01N 1/28 - Preparing specimens for investigation
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

42.

Method for improved sperm cell populations

      
Application Number 16823001
Grant Number 11629330
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-18
First Publication Date 2020-09-24
Grant Date 2023-04-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the proportion of sperm cells with abnormal morphology, and unviable sperm cells, in a sperm cell population.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating
  • G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances

43.

METHOD FOR IMPROVED SPERM CELL POPULATIONS

      
Document Number 03133622
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-03-18
Open to Public Date 2020-09-24
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan F.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the proportion of sperm cells with abnormal morphology, and unviable sperm cells, in a sperm cell population.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
  • C12Q 3/00 - Condition-responsive control processes
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

44.

METHOD FOR IMPROVED SPERM CELL POPULATIONS

      
Application Number US2020023380
Publication Number 2020/191064
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-18
Publication Date 2020-09-24
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan F.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for reducing the proportion of sperm cells with abnormal morphology, and unviable sperm cells, in a sperm cell population.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
  • C12Q 3/00 - Condition-responsive control processes
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating
  • G01N 15/00 - Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

45.

METHODS FOR SEX-SORTING SPERM

      
Document Number 03132979
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-03-11
Open to Public Date 2020-09-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

The invention comprises depletive methods of sex-sorting sperm at high event rates, while simultaneously achieving high technical yields.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12Q 1/6806 - Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay

46.

METHODS FOR SEX-SORTING SPERM

      
Application Number 16815951
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-03-11
First Publication Date 2020-09-17
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

The invention comprises depletive methods of sex-sorting sperm at high event rates, while simultaneously achieving high technical yields.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing

47.

METHODS FOR SEX-SORTING SPERM

      
Application Number US2020022115
Publication Number 2020/185905
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-11
Publication Date 2020-09-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

The invention comprises depletive methods of sex-sorting sperm at high event rates, while simultaneously achieving high technical yields.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12Q 1/6806 - Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay

48.

Methods of Genomic Evaluation in Livestock

      
Application Number 16825970
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-03-20
First Publication Date 2020-09-10
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan F.
  • Dobrinsky, John
  • Kendall, David
  • Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for increasing genetic progress in livestock, and for genetic dissemination, including the use of amniocentesis to obtain fetal amniocytes for use in genomic evaluation and cloning.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • C12N 5/073 - Embryonic cells or tissues; Foetal cells or tissues
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation
  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations

49.

Nozzle assembly for a flow cytometry system and methods of manufacture

      
Application Number 16830494
Grant Number 11668640
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-26
First Publication Date 2020-08-27
Grant Date 2023-06-06
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Buchanan, Kris
  • Sharpe, Johnathan Charles
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

A method of sorting cells including magnetically coupling a nozzle assembly to a flow cytometer in a predetermined orientation to form a fluid stream having a sheath fluid and a sample fluid. Particles within the sample fluid are oriented and then interrogated at an inspection zone to produces signals representative of emitted or reflected electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation is analyzed to classify the cells and the cells are sorted according to their classification.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 33/487 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material

50.

METHODS FOR USE OF SEX SORTED SEMEN TO IMPROVE GENETIC MANAGEMENT IN SWINE

      
Application Number 16747406
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-01-20
First Publication Date 2020-07-02
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Van Der Steen, Hein
  • Bevier, Gregg

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of increasing genetic merit of swine by establishing a plurality of mating subtypes for a line of swine, and determining a percentage of progeny that are male for each of the mating subtypes, or a percentage of progeny that are female for each of the mating subtypes, that would result, relative to a control, in an increase in genetic merit in the line; the invention further relates to sorting a sperm cell sample from a male swine in one of the mating subtypes into one or more subpopulations of sperm cells, wherein a majority of sperm cells in a subpopulation of sperm cells bear X chromosomes or Y chromosomes, and inseminating one or more female swine in the one of the mating subtypes with the subpopulation of sperm cells to achieve the percentage of progeny that are male, or the percentage of progeny that are female, determined to increase genetic merit relative to the control.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61B 6/00 - Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
  • A61B 6/12 - Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
  • A61B 1/313 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
  • A61B 1/04 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances

51.

High pressure sperm sorting and flow cytometer methods

      
Application Number 16806853
Grant Number 11448653
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-03-02
First Publication Date 2020-06-25
Grant Date 2022-09-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Gilligan, Thomas Boyd
  • Lenz, Richard W.
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara

Abstract

Cell sorting methods that improve sorting efficiency and productivity by elevating sorting pressures and incorporate certain steps to help the cells better survive such elevated pressures. In the case of sperm, sorting the steps of standardizing sperm samples, staining sperm samples in a single step, calibrating a flow cytometer to place sperm in the leading edge of droplets, and changing a catch fluid distance may be incorporated individually, or in combination to help sperm better survive the sex sorting process.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 33/52 - Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles

52.

Methods for increasing genetic progress in a line or breed of swine using sex-selected sperm cells

      
Application Number 16708007
Grant Number 11653635
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-12-09
First Publication Date 2020-05-14
Grant Date 2023-05-23
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Bevier, Gregg
  • Dobrinsky, John

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of increasing the genetic progress of a line, breed or herd of swine through the use of sex-selected sperm cells in artificial insemination techniques. The invention also encompasses methods of artificially inseminating a swine via deep intrauterine catheter or via a laparoscopic procedure, which allow the use of reduced doses of sex-selected sperm cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/00 - Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61B 34/20 - Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
  • G16B 20/40 - Population genetics; Linkage disequilibrium
  • A61B 1/04 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
  • A61B 1/015 - Control of fluid supply or evacuation
  • A61B 1/303 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
  • A61B 1/313 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
  • A61B 8/08 - Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
  • A61B 10/00 - Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
  • A61M 31/00 - Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations

53.

Cell processing using magnetic particles

      
Application Number 16537402
Grant Number 11630108
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-08-09
First Publication Date 2020-05-07
Grant Date 2023-04-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions comprising magnetic particles, the methods of using these compositions in processing animal sperm, the resulting sperm and embryo products, and the methods of use of these compositions to increase the efficiency, efficacy and/or speed of cell processing and artificial insemination techniques.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • G01N 33/537 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves

54.

LIGHT COLLECTION FROM OBJECTS WITHIN A FLUID COLUMN

      
Application Number US2019049742
Publication Number 2020/060767
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-09-05
Publication Date 2020-03-26
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01B 11/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 21/01 - Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
  • G01N 21/17 - Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated

55.

LIGHT COLLECTION FROM OBJECTS WITHIN A FLUID COLUMN

      
Document Number 03112203
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-09-05
Open to Public Date 2020-03-26
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01B 11/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 21/01 - Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
  • G01N 21/17 - Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated

56.

Light collection from objects within a fluid column

      
Application Number 16133531
Grant Number 10908065
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-09-17
First Publication Date 2020-03-19
Grant Date 2021-02-02
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Hegyi, Alex
  • Kiesel, Peter
  • Evans, Kenneth M.

Abstract

An optical arrangement receives output light emanating from an object disposed within a fluid column that crosses an optical refraction boundary of the fluid column between the object and the optical arrangement. The optical arrangement modifies the output light such that the modified output light has an intensity that is more uniform than the output light.

IPC Classes  ?

57.

Devices and methods for artificial insemination

      
Application Number 16555855
Grant Number 11925529
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-08-29
First Publication Date 2020-03-05
Grant Date 2024-03-12
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Willenburg, Kilby
  • Simmet, Christian Rudolf
  • Bevier, Gregg
  • Armbruster, Dominik

Abstract

The invention encompasses improved catheters comprised of multiple tubular bodies and methods of using them in artificial insemination.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61L 29/06 - Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • A61M 25/00 - Catheters; Hollow probes

58.

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

      
Application Number US2019048889
Publication Number 2020/047305
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-08-29
Publication Date 2020-03-05
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Willenburg, Kilby
  • Simmet, Christian Rudolf
  • Bevier, Gregg
  • Armbruster, Dominik

Abstract

The invention encompasses improved catheters comprised of multiple tubular bodies and methods of using them in artificial insemination.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation
  • A61M 25/00 - Catheters; Hollow probes

59.

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

      
Document Number 03110667
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-08-29
Open to Public Date 2020-03-05
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Willenburg, Kilby
  • Simmet, Christian Rudolf
  • Bevier, Gregg
  • Armbruster, Dominik

Abstract

The invention encompasses improved catheters comprised of multiple tubular bodies and methods of using them in artificial insemination.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation
  • A61M 25/00 - Catheters; Hollow probes

60.

Magnetic removal or identification of damaged or compromised cells or cellular structures

      
Application Number 16443281
Grant Number 11531026
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-06-17
First Publication Date 2020-01-30
Grant Date 2022-12-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

A method for cellular separation, including: combining sperm with magnetic particles comprising a negative zeta potential charge to form an admixture, each magnetic particle being no greater than 1,000 nm; binding a subpopulation of said sperm to said magnetic particles through an electrical charge interaction to provide a bound subpopulation; and magnetically separating said bound subpopulation from unbound sperm.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • B03C 1/015 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
  • B03C 1/02 - Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
  • B03C 1/023 - Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

61.

Methods for high throughput sperm sorting

      
Application Number 16577872
Grant Number 11591566
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-09-20
First Publication Date 2020-01-16
Grant Date 2023-02-28
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Sharpe, Johnathan Charles
  • Sedoglavich, Nemanya
  • Morad, Blair
  • Perrault, Jr., Donald Francis

Abstract

This disclosure relates to methods for sorting sperm cells in a microfluidic chip. In particular, various steps are incorporated to align and orienting sperm in flow channels, as well as, to determining sperm orientation and measure relative DNA content for analysis and/or sorting.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues

62.

HALOTECH

      
Application Number 018142125
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-10-24
Registration Date 2020-03-13
Owner HALOTECH DNA, S.L. (Spain)
NICE Classes  ?
  • 35 - Advertising and business services
  • 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Marketing and sale of in vitro diagnostic preparations. Design of in vitro diagnostic preparations.

63.

Methods of Genomic Evaluation in Livestock

      
Application Number 16439561
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-06-12
First Publication Date 2019-10-24
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan F.
  • Dobrinsky, John
  • Kendall, David
  • Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for increasing genetic progress in livestock, and for genetic dissemination, including the use of amniocentesis to obtain fetal amniocytes for use in genomic evaluation and cloning.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/6876 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
  • C12N 5/073 - Embryonic cells or tissues; Foetal cells or tissues
  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
  • C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos

64.

IMPROVED SPERM NUCLEI AND METHODS OF THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE

      
Document Number 03096537
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-04-09
Open to Public Date 2019-10-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.

Abstract

The invention encompasses a rapid and safe preparation method of sperm nuclei, improved sperm nuclei and a method of using the improved sperm nuclei to calibrate a flow cytometer with higher accuracy.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts
  • C12N 5/07 - Animal cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12N 5/02 - Propagation of single cells or cells in suspension; Maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
  • G01N 21/17 - Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
  • G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

65.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DNA ABERRATIONS

      
Document Number 03096539
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-04-09
Open to Public Date 2019-10-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention consists of methods and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of a DNA aberration by analyzing fluorescence emission characteristics in sperm cells or sperm nuclei, which generally consists of entraining sperm cells or sperm nuclei stained with a DNA selective dye in sheath fluid; exposing the entrained sperm cells or sperm nuclei to electromagnetic radiation; determining a forward fluorescence characteristic and a side fluorescence characteristic of individual events associated with the exposed sperm cells or sperm nuclei; and gating the individual events based on the forward fluorescence characteristic and the side fluorescence characteristic with a criterion.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/1429 - Signal processing
  • C12Q 1/6809 - Methods for determination or identification of nucleic acids involving differential detection
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia

66.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DNA ABERRATIONS

      
Application Number US2019026617
Publication Number 2019/199853
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-04-09
Publication Date 2019-10-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention consists of methods and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of a DNA aberration by analyzing fluorescence emission characteristics in sperm cells or sperm nuclei, which generally consists of entraining sperm cells or sperm nuclei stained with a DNA selective dye in sheath fluid; exposing the entrained sperm cells or sperm nuclei to electromagnetic radiation; determining a forward fluorescence characteristic and a side fluorescence characteristic of individual events associated with the exposed sperm cells or sperm nuclei; and gating the individual events based on the forward fluorescence characteristic and the side fluorescence characteristic with a criterion.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 21/01 - Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
  • B01L 3/14 - Test tubes
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination

67.

IMPROVED SPERM NUCLEI AND METHODS OF THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE

      
Application Number US2019026615
Publication Number 2019/199852
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-04-09
Publication Date 2019-10-17
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.

Abstract

The invention encompasses a rapid and safe preparation method of sperm nuclei, improved sperm nuclei and a method of using the improved sperm nuclei to calibrate a flow cytometer with higher accuracy.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts
  • C12N 5/02 - Propagation of single cells or cells in suspension; Maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
  • C12N 5/07 - Animal cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 21/17 - Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
  • G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

68.

Sperm nuclei and methods of their manufacture and use

      
Application Number 16379408
Grant Number 11413358
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-04-09
First Publication Date 2019-10-10
Grant Date 2022-08-16
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.

Abstract

The invention encompasses a rapid and safe preparation method of sperm nuclei, improved sperm nuclei and a method of using the improved sperm nuclei to calibrate a flow cytometer with higher accuracy.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 49/00 - Preparations for testing in vivo
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing

69.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DNA ABERRATIONS

      
Application Number 16379456
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-04-09
First Publication Date 2019-10-10
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Evans, Kenneth Michael
  • Do Amaral Grossi, Daniela

Abstract

The invention consists of methods and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of a DNA aberration by analyzing fluorescence emission characteristics in sperm cells or sperm nuclei, which generally consists of entraining sperm cells or sperm nuclei stained with a DNA selective dye in sheath fluid; exposing the entrained sperm cells or sperm nuclei to electromagnetic radiation; determining a forward fluorescence characteristic and a side fluorescence characteristic of individual events associated with the exposed sperm cells or sperm nuclei; and gating the individual events based on the forward fluorescence characteristic and the side fluorescence characteristic with a criterion.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

70.

Magnetic removal or identification of damaged or compromised cells or cellular structures

      
Application Number 16438215
Grant Number 11662344
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-06-11
First Publication Date 2019-09-26
Grant Date 2023-05-30
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

A method for magnetic cellular manipulation may include contacting a composition with a biological sample to form a mixture. The composition may include a plurality of particles. Each particle in the plurality of particles may include a magnetic substrate. The magnetic substrate may be characterized by a magnetic susceptibility greater than zero. The composition may also include a chargeable silicon-containing compound. The chargeable silicon-containing compound may coat at least a portion of the magnetic substrate. The biological sample may include cells and/or cellular structures. The method may also include applying a magnetic field to the mixture to manipulate the composition.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • B03C 1/015 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
  • B03C 1/02 - Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
  • B03C 1/023 - Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

71.

CHROMOSOMAL MATING

      
Application Number 1469009
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-04-10
Registration Date 2019-04-10
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

Goods & Services

Consulting services in the field of animal breeding and animal genetics.

72.

METHOD OF PRODUCING A HYBRID IN A NON-HUMAN MAMMALIAN SPECIES

      
Document Number 03082481
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-11-19
Open to Public Date 2019-05-23
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

Within the field of animal breeding, there is a need to rapidly develop in-bred animal populations and subsequently generate hybrids from those in-bred populations. The present invention does this by differentiating sperm and egg cells from stem cells or induced pluripotent stems cells obtained from embryos, thereby dramatically reducing the time needed to produce an in-bred population and subsequent hybrids.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/00 - Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61D 19/00 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation

73.

METHODS FOR INCREASING THE RATE OF GENETIC PROGRESS AND GENERATING INBRED LINES IN NON-HUMAN MAMMALS USING GAMETES DERIVED FROM EMBRYOS

      
Application Number US2018061850
Publication Number 2019/100018
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-11-19
Publication Date 2019-05-23
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods of increasing the rate of genetic progress or generating inbred lines in a non-human mammalian species comprising the use of gametes derived from embryos of the non-human mammalian species.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/00 - Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • A61D 19/00 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
  • A61D 19/04 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantation

74.

METHODS FOR INCREASING THE RATE OF GENETIC PROGRESS AND GENERATING INBRED LINES IN NON-HUMAN MAMMALS USING GAMETES DERIVED FROM EMBRYOS

      
Application Number 16195552
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-11-19
First Publication Date 2019-05-23
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods of increasing the rate of genetic progress or generating inbred lines in a non-human mammalian species comprising the use of gametes derived from embryos of the non-human mammalian species.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/027 - New breeds of vertebrates
  • C12Q 1/6876 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes

75.

CHROMOSOMAL MATING

      
Application Number 1466793
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-04-10
Registration Date 2019-04-10
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

Goods & Services

Consulting services in the field of animal breeding and animal genetics.

76.

Methods for increasing genetic progress in a line or breed of swine using sex-selected sperm cells

      
Application Number 16248569
Grant Number 10542734
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-01-15
First Publication Date 2019-05-16
Grant Date 2020-01-28
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Bevier, Gregg
  • Dobrinsky, John

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of increasing the genetic progress of a line, breed or herd of swine through the use of sex-selected sperm cells in artificial insemination techniques. The invention also encompasses methods of artificially inseminating a swine via deep intrauterine catheter or via a laparoscopic procedure, which allow the use of reduced doses of sex-selected sperm cells.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/00 - Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61B 34/20 - Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
  • A61B 1/015 - Control of fluid supply or evacuation
  • A61B 1/04 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
  • A61B 1/303 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
  • A61B 1/313 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
  • A61B 8/08 - Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
  • A61B 10/00 - Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
  • A61M 31/00 - Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
  • G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations

77.

Methods for use of sex sorted semen to improve genetic management in swine

      
Application Number 16239315
Grant Number 10543070
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-01-03
First Publication Date 2019-05-09
Grant Date 2020-01-28
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Van Der Steen, Hein
  • Bevier, Gregg

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of increasing genetic merit of swine by establishing a plurality of mating subtypes for a line of swine, and determining a percentage of progeny that are male for each of the mating subtypes, or a percentage of progeny that are female for each of the mating subtypes, that would result, relative to a control, in an increase in genetic merit in the line; the invention further relates to sorting a sperm cell sample from a male swine in one of the mating subtypes into one or more subpopulations of sperm cells, wherein a majority of sperm cells in a subpopulation of sperm cells bear X chromosomes or Y chromosomes, and inseminating one or more female swine in the one of the mating subtypes with the subpopulation of sperm cells to achieve the percentage of progeny that are male, or the percentage of progeny that are female, determined to increase genetic merit relative to the control.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61B 1/04 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
  • A61B 1/313 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
  • A61B 6/12 - Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
  • A61B 6/00 - Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes

78.

Tiltable cart

      
Application Number 15720879
Grant Number 10561483
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-09-29
First Publication Date 2019-04-04
Grant Date 2020-02-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Funk, Ted L.

Abstract

The invention generally encompasses an animal cart system for safely carrying, transporting and offloading an animal from an examination or surgery area to a recovery area, the cart system comprising a floor cart, the floor cart comprising an upper platform having rails, a lower platform, an actuator secured to the upper platform and the lower platform, and a pivoting connection coupled to the upper platform and the lower platform that tilts the upper platform in response to the actuator, and an examination cart slidably and releaseably coupled to the upper platform.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61D 3/00 - Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes 
  • A61G 1/02 - Stretchers with wheels

79.

Photo-damage system for sorting particles

      
Application Number 16155576
Grant Number 11104880
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-10-09
First Publication Date 2019-02-07
Grant Date 2021-08-31
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Durack, Gary
  • Wallace, Jeffrey D.
  • Vandre, Gary P.
  • Westfall, Lon A.
  • Hatcher, Jeremy T.
  • Nayak, Niraj V.

Abstract

A system for sorting a mixture of sperm cells in a fluid flow path, including stained sperm cells from two distinguishable groups, namely X chromosome bearing sperm and Y chromosome bearing sperm. The system and method can include an electromagnetic radiation source for exciting fluorescence emissions from the stained particles, a photodetector for detecting the fluorescence emissions from the stained particles, a processor for classifying the stained particles; and a photo-damaging laser for damaging selected particles in the flow path.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts
  • C12Q 3/00 - Condition-responsive control processes
  • C12N 5/07 - Animal cells or tissues
  • G01N 21/63 - Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
  • G01N 15/00 - Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles

80.

METHOD AND SYSTEM INCORPORATING BEAM SHAPING OPTICS AND BEAM STABILIZATION

      
Document Number 03068874
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-07-19
Open to Public Date 2019-01-24
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

This disclosure pertains to analytical instruments and related methods incorporating beam shaping optics for differentiating very bright and closely related signals over a wide range of operating conditions with an improved and uniform performance.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 15/1404 - Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • G01N 15/1434 - Optical arrangements
  • G01N 15/149 - specially adapted for sorting particles, e.g. by their size or optical properties
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates

81.

Method and system incorporating beam shaping optics and beam stabilization

      
Application Number 16039629
Grant Number 11105744
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-07-19
First Publication Date 2019-01-24
Grant Date 2021-08-31
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

This disclosure pertains to analytical instruments and related methods incorporating beam shaping optics for differentiating very bright and closely related signals over a wide range of operating conditions with an improved and uniform performance.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
  • G01N 15/14 - Electro-optical investigation
  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • C12Q 1/6879 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for sex determination
  • G02B 27/09 - Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectioned area, not otherwise provided for
  • G01N 15/10 - Investigating individual particles
  • H01S 3/0941 - Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a semiconductor laser, e.g. of a laser diode

82.

METHOD AND SYSTEM INCORPORATING BEAM SHAPING OPTICS AND BEAM STABILIZATION

      
Application Number US2018042835
Publication Number 2019/018609
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-07-19
Publication Date 2019-01-24
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Evans, Kenneth Michael

Abstract

This disclosure pertains to analytical instruments and related methods incorporating beam shaping optics for differentiating very bright and closely related signals over a wide range of operating conditions with an improved and uniform performance.

IPC Classes  ?

83.

METHODS OF ESTIMATING GAMETE VARIATION

      
Application Number US2018040353
Publication Number 2019/006342
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-06-29
Publication Date 2019-01-03
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses a method of estimating a distribution or a standard deviation of breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities of gametes from an individual using population-wide estimates of linkage disequilibrium for one or more genetic markers or genes, so as to more efficiently produce offspring having breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities that equal or exceed a desired breeding value or predicted transmitting ability.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61K 35/54 - Ovaries; Ova; Ovules; Embryos; Foetal cells; Germ cells
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

84.

METHODS OF ESTIMATING GAMETE VARIATION

      
Document Number 03067712
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-06-29
Open to Public Date 2019-01-03
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses a method of estimating a distribution or a standard deviation of breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities of gametes from an individual using population-wide estimates of linkage disequilibrium for one or more genetic markers or genes, so as to more efficiently produce offspring having breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities that equal or exceed a desired breeding value or predicted transmitting ability.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61K 35/54 - Ovaries; Ova; Ovules; Embryos; Foetal cells; Germ cells
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

85.

METHODS OF ESTIMATING GAMETE VARIATION

      
Application Number 16023764
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-06-29
First Publication Date 2019-01-03
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Heuer, Claas

Abstract

The invention encompasses a method of estimating a distribution or a standard deviation of breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities of gametes from an individual using population-wide estimates of linkage disequilibrium for one or more genetic markers or genes, so as to more efficiently produce offspring having breeding values or predicted transmitting abilities that equal or exceed a desired breeding value or predicted transmitting ability.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G06F 19/18 - for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations, linkage disequilibrium, population genetics, binding site identification, mutagenesis, genotyping or genome annotation, protein-protein interactions or protein-nucleic acid interactions
  • G06F 19/24 - for machine learning, data mining or biostatistics, e.g. pattern finding, knowledge discovery, rule extraction, correlation, clustering or classification

86.

CHROMOSOMAL MATING

      
Serial Number 88168049
Status Registered
Filing Date 2018-10-24
Registration Date 2020-08-25
Owner INGURAN, LLC, DBA STGenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

Goods & Services

consulting services in the field of animal breeding designed to provide custom-tailored information to the user to assist with producing animal offspring with desired characteristics

87.

CHROMOSOMAL MATING

      
Serial Number 88168073
Status Registered
Filing Date 2018-10-24
Registration Date 2020-06-09
Owner INGURAN, LLC, DBA STGenetics ()
NICE Classes  ? 44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

Goods & Services

consulting services in the field of animal breeding designed to provide custom-tailored information to the user to assist with producing animal offspring with desired characteristics

88.

Compositions and methods for improving the quality of processed sperm

      
Application Number 15955512
Grant Number 10563170
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-04-17
First Publication Date 2018-08-23
Grant Date 2020-02-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Lenz, Richard
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for the handling of processed sperm populations including samples that are freshly collected, those transported as fresh samples, as well as samples that are frozen and thawed, those sorted into one or more subpopulations, and those that are otherwise processed or handled that impose trauma on the sperm cell. Such trauma can reduce the motility, fertility, viability and overall integrity of the sperm and reduce the sperm's ability to fertilize an egg, grow into a health embryo and produce a healthy offspring. The present invention relates to novel compounds that can be added to the sperm cell sample to reduce the traumatic effects of physical stress during mild as well as extensive sperm cell processing, methods of using the compounds in standard sperm processing procedures, the end products made from these methods including sperm and embryos, as well as methods of using those end products in assisted reproductive biology techniques in animals.

IPC Classes  ?

89.

SPERM PROCESSING METHOD, APPARATUS AND RELATED MEDIA COMPOSITIONS

      
Document Number 03049264
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-01-19
Open to Public Date 2018-07-26
Grant Date 2023-09-26
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61D 19/00 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating

90.

SPERM PROCESSING METHOD, APPARATUS AND RELATED MEDIA COMPOSITIONS

      
Document Number 03210334
Status Pending
Filing Date 2018-01-19
Open to Public Date 2018-07-26
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12M 1/26 - Inoculator or sampler
  • C12N 5/076 - Sperm cells; Spermatogonia
  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts
  • C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
  • C12M 3/00 - Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

91.

Sperm processing method, apparatus and related media compositions

      
Application Number 15875679
Grant Number 11279913
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-01-19
First Publication Date 2018-07-26
Grant Date 2022-03-22
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues
  • A01N 1/02 - Preservation of living parts

92.

SPERM PROCESSING METHOD, APPARATUS AND RELATED MEDIA COMPOSITIONS

      
Application Number US2018014474
Publication Number 2018/136772
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-01-19
Publication Date 2018-07-26
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Gilligan, Thomas B.
  • Gonzalez-Marin, Clara
  • Vishwanath, Ramakrishnan

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes
  • A61D 19/00 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
  • G01N 1/30 - Staining; Impregnating

93.

Methods for use of sex sorted semen to improve genetic management in swine

      
Application Number 15853010
Grant Number 10219883
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-12-22
First Publication Date 2018-06-14
Grant Date 2019-03-05
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Van Der Steen, Hein
  • Bevier, Gregg

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of increasing genetic merit of swine by establishing a plurality of mating subtypes for a line of swine, and determining a percentage of progeny that are male for each of the mating subtypes, or a percentage of progeny that are female for each of the mating subtypes, that would result, relative to a control, in an increase in genetic merit in the line; the invention further relates to sorting a sperm cell sample from a male swine in one of the mating subtypes into one or more subpopulations of sperm cells, wherein a majority of sperm cells in a subpopulation of sperm cells bear X chromosomes or Y chromosomes, and inseminating one or more female swine in the one of the mating subtypes with the subpopulation of sperm cells to achieve the percentage of progeny that are male, or the percentage of progeny that are female, determined to increase genetic merit relative to the control.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
  • A61D 19/02 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
  • A61B 1/04 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
  • A61B 1/313 - Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
  • A61B 6/12 - Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
  • A61B 6/00 - Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
  • A61K 35/52 - Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes

94.

STgenetics

      
Application Number 1405373
Status Registered
Filing Date 2017-12-20
Registration Date 2017-12-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Biological preparations, namely, animal sperm cell solutions and suspensions; animal reproductive cells, namely, animal sperm, sperm solutions and suspensions, animal semen, frozen sperm, all for veterinary and clinical use.

95.

ECOFEED

      
Serial Number 87930230
Status Registered
Filing Date 2018-05-21
Registration Date 2020-03-24
Owner Inguran, LLC, DBA STGenetics ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
  • 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Genetic materials, namely, animal sperm cells for scientific and research use Genetic materials, namely, animal sperm cells for medical or veterinary use; animal semen

96.

METHODS OF GENOMIC EVALUATION IN LIVESTOCK

      
Document Number 02963821
Status Pending
Filing Date 2017-04-10
Open to Public Date 2018-04-14
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Dobrinsky, John
  • Moreno, Juan F.
  • Heuer, Claas
  • Kendall, David

Abstract

The invention encompasses methods for increasing genetic progress in livestock, and for genetic dissemination, including the use of amniocentesis to obtain fetal amniocytes for use in genomic evaluation and cloning.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12Q 1/6827 - Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
  • C12Q 1/6837 - Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
  • A01K 67/02 - Breeding vertebrates
  • A61D 19/00 - Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation

97.

SEXEDULTRA 4M

      
Application Number 1393803
Status Registered
Filing Date 2017-12-20
Registration Date 2017-12-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Animal sperm, namely, sperm solutions, frozen sperm, and sex-sorted animal semen.

98.

SexedULTRA 4M

      
Application Number 1393806
Status Registered
Filing Date 2017-12-20
Registration Date 2017-12-20
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Animal sperm, namely, sperm solutions, frozen sperm, and sex-sorted animal semen.

99.

Magnetic removal or identification of damaged or compromised cells or cellular structures

      
Application Number 15713391
Grant Number 10324086
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-09-22
First Publication Date 2018-02-15
Grant Date 2019-06-18
Owner Inguran, LLC (USA)
Inventor Krug, Kristie

Abstract

A method for magnetic cellular manipulation may include contacting a composition with a biological sample to form a mixture. The composition may include a plurality of particles. Each particle in the plurality of particles may include a magnetic substrate. The magnetic substrate may be characterized by a magnetic susceptibility greater than zero. The composition may also include a chargeable silicon-containing compound. The chargeable silicon-containing compound may coat at least a portion of the magnetic substrate. The biological sample may include cells and/or cellular structures. The method may also include applying a magnetic field to the mixture to manipulate the composition.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B03C 1/28 - Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
  • G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
  • G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
  • C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
  • B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
  • B03C 1/015 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
  • B03C 1/02 - Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
  • B03C 1/023 - Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field

100.

ANIMAL LIFT

      
Document Number 03028077
Status In Force
Filing Date 2016-06-21
Open to Public Date 2017-12-28
Grant Date 2022-07-19
Owner INGURAN, LLC (USA)
Inventor Funk, Ted L.

Abstract

An animal lift consisting of a lift mechanism, a vertical mast housing at least a portion of the lift mechanism, a horizontal shaft rotatably coupled to the lift mechanism about a longitudinal axis of rotation of the shaft, and a cradle coupled to the shaft, the cradle constructed of a horizontal support member having a surface for engaging the sternum or underbelly of an animal along the animal's longitudinal axis from head to tail and a pair of vertical side walls.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01K 1/08 - Arrangements for simultaneously releasing several animals
  • A01K 13/00 - Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
  • A01K 15/00 - Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
  • A01K 15/04 - Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing
  • A22B 1/00 - Apparatus for fettering animals to be slaughtered
  • A22B 5/00 - Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
  • A22B 5/06 - Slaughtering stands or spreaders for cattle
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