Generally disclosed herein is a system and method for correcting an audio spatial image within a vehicle. The gain and the delay of sound sources, such as speakers within a vehicle, are adjusted such that the sound sources arrive at a listener simultaneously and with the same amplitude. Symmetric output channel pairs may be identified from the sound sources, and power spectrum differences between the symmetric output channel pairs may be computed. A power spectrum equalization transfer function may be obtained and applied to each output channel pair. A center image of the sound sources may be detected, and the center image of the sound sources may be adjusted by applying additional amplitude or phase panning such that the center image may be placed in a desired position.
Generally disclosed herein is a mechanism to increase the perceived sound field width and depth in an automotive environment without causing excessive or unnatural reverberation. The audio ambiance may be added using a cross-analysis of a vehicle cabin and a typical room's sound decay characteristics. The late reverb insertion and extraction time may be determined from the target room response and the vehicle cabin response, and the late reverberation transfer function may be computed. Once the late reverberation transfer function is obtained, the combined cabin transfer function can be measured, and a scale factor for energy equalization derived. The total energy of the sound within the vehicle cabin may be normalized and the reverberation frequency spectrum may be equalized such that the late reverberation within the vehicle cabin is synthesized with the desired energy decay of the late reverberation of the sound in a room.
A server includes a communication port connected to an internet of things (IoT) cloud, at least one hardware processor connected to the communication port, and memory including instructions. The instructions, when performed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising identifying, to a client application of a separate computing device, one or more available radio broadcast stations available for transmitting a message in a radio broadcast signal to one or more end devices of an IoT; receiving a message from the client application indicating one or more of the available radio broadcast stations for transmitting the message; and sending the encrypted message via the IoT cloud to one or more other servers included with radio broadcast automation equipment of the one or more indicated available radio broadcast stations.
H04H 60/09 - Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
A method comprises partitioning a data object into a sequence of nested data objects each including fragments having K symbols per fragment. The method further comprises processing the nested data objects to produce sequences of coded payloads corresponding to the nested data objects. The processing includes, for each nested data object: using (n, K) coding for which n>K, individually coding the fragments of the nested data object into codewords with n codeword symbols per codeword; and generating, from the codewords, a sequence of coded payloads that are unique for the nested data object. The method further comprises transmitting coded payloads of the sequences of coded payloads.
Described herein are various embodiments of a system and method for varying the modulation intensity by scaling the constellation points of hierarchically modulated advanced FM service modes in HD Radio transmission systems. These embodiments include the novel ability to adjust the performance of the base layer of a hierarchically modulated signal relative to the overlay layer of the hierarchically modulated signal.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/07 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
38 - Telecommunications services
Goods & Services
Digital radio broadcasting equipment, namely, computer hardware and software for use in conversion of analog radio signals into digital signals and delivery of broadcast information; digital radio receivers, namely, computer hardware and software for use in decoding digital transmission signals into audio and user selection and acquisition of broadcast content via radio receiver devices Radio broadcasting services, namely, transmission of digital radio signals incorporating program information
7.
MOBILE HYBRID RADIO RECEIVER SERVICE FOLLOWING SOURCE SELECTION
A method comprises, at a hybrid radio receiver configured to recover audio content separately from a broadcast radio signal and from a wireless network connection, receiving a reception metric that indicates audio quality of the audio content in the broadcast radio signal at any given time. The method further comprises, deriving, from fluctuations of the reception metric over time, fluctuation indicators that indicate audio quality fluctuations that are likely noticeable to a listener. The method further comprises deriving a switching decision to use the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as a source of the audio content based on a previous switching decision and the fluctuation indicators to introduce hysteresis into the switching decision, and selecting the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as the source of the audio content based on the switching decision.
H04H 20/26 - Arrangements for switching distribution systems
H04W 4/06 - Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
H04H 20/24 - Arrangements for distribution of identical information via broadcast system and non-broadcast system
8.
METHOD AND DETECTOR FOR PROVIDING AN ALERT MESSAGE FOR LEFT/RIGHT PHASE INVERSION
Embodiments of a method and detector for providing an alert message at a unit of a digital radio broadcast system is provided. The method comprises providing a multichannel audio stream comprising a first audio channel and a second audio channel, analyzing the first audio channel and the second audio channel regarding phase inversion of the channels, and creating the alert message if the first audio channel is phase inverted with respect to the second audio channel.
H04H 20/47 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems
G10L 19/008 - Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
H04H 60/07 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
9.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONIZING AUDIO TRANSMISSION IN A SINGLE FREQUENCY NETWORK
Methods and systems for synchronizing audio transmission in a single frequency network. Aspects of a method include preparing in a first exporter a first digital audio signal for transmission to a first exciter engine; buffering the first digital audio signal and transmitting the buffered first digital audio signal to the first exciter engine; preparing in a second exporter a second digital audio signal for transmission to a second exciter engine; buffering the second digital audio signal; transmitting the first digital audio signal from the first control unit to the second control unit; receiving control commands regarding a buffered first or second digital audio signal, wherein the second control unit transmits the buffered first or second digital audio signal dependent on the received control commands; and synchronized transmission of the buffered first digital audio signal and the buffered first or second digital audio signal based on a received trigger signal.
Embodiments of a method and system for transmitting an audio stream and a digital radio broadcasting system are disclosed. The method comprises providing an audio source remotely located to a digital radio broadcasting system, encoding at the audio source an audio stream with an audio codec resulting in an encoded audio stream, transmitting the encoded audio stream over a computer network to the digital radio broadcasting system, receiving the encoded audio stream and processing the encoded audio stream at the digital radio broadcasting system for broadcast by the digital radio broadcasting system without decoding of the encoded audio stream, and broadcasting the encoded audio stream by the digital radio broadcasting system.
H04H 60/07 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
11.
PROVIDING EMERGENCY ALERTS TO CONNECTED RADIO RECEIVERS
An audio delivery system (100) can include an alert processor (108) configured to parse alert content. The alert processor can receive first data representing the alert content. The alert processor can convert the alert content to an alert message that includes alert text and parameters. A connected radio server (120), coupled to the alert processor via internet protocol, can insert the alert content into a data stream. The connected radio server can receive second data representing the alert message from the alert processor via internet protocol. The connected radio server can receive instructions from the alert processor via internet protocol to incorporate the alert message into the data stream. The data stream can include an audio stream and the alert message. The connected radio server can provide the data stream to a connected radio receiver (102) via internet protocol.
H04H 60/87 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet accessed over computer networks
H04H 20/59 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for emergency or urgency
H04H 60/78 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by source locations or destination locations
12.
METHOD FOR TIME ALIGNING IN-BAND ON-CHANNEL DIGITAL RADIO AUDIO WITH FM RADIO AUDIO
A method comprises: receiving a first audio stream that conveys audio content and a second audio stream that conveys the audio content and is delayed relative to the first audio stream by a time delay; one-sided filtering first audio segments of the first audio stream to pass only positive frequencies of the first audio segments to first filtered audio segments; one-sided filtering second audio segments of the second audio stream to pass only positive frequencies of the second audio segments to second filtered audio segments; cross correlating the first filtered audio segments against corresponding ones of the second filtered audio segments, to produce cross-correlation results; detecting a peak indicated by the cross- correlation results; and estimating the time delay based on a position of the peak, to produce an estimated time delay.
H04H 60/07 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
13.
QUANTIZED TRANSPORT FOR IMPORTER-EXPORTER AUDIO CLIENT IN DIGITAL RADIO BROADCAST
A method comprising: at an importer of an IBOC digital radio broadcasting system: establishing a data link to an audio client configured to buffer audio from an audio source over a buffering duration, to produce buffered audio; receiving, from the audio client, an indication of the buffering duration; identifying a logical channel of an IBOC waveform assigned to the audio client and configured to transmit PDUs of the audio at a PDU rate; computing a quantized number of PDUs that is greater than one into which the buffered audio is to be divided at the audio client based on the buffering duration and the PDU rate; sending, to the audio client, an indication of the quantized number of the PDUs; and upon sending importer data requests to the audio client over the data link, receiving, from the audio client, client data responses each including the quantized number of the PDUs.
H04H 60/07 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
Embodiments of a method for rendering an alert message at a user device and of an emergency alert location filtering system are disclosed. In an embodiment the method comprises determining a current geographical location of the user device, receiving alert messages, each alert message comprising message information and a geographical code, and configuring an alert filter at the user device to allow alert messages to pass the alert filter for rendering at the user device that comprise a geographical code which corresponds to a geographical area in which the current geographical location of the user device is located.
A method comprises: generating a traffic sign message configured to configure an active traffic sign that is electronically configurable; encrypting the traffic sign message to produce an encrypted traffic sign message; sending the encrypted traffic sign message to a radio broadcast transmitter; and at the radio broadcast transmitter, transmitting the encrypted traffic sign message in a radio broadcast signal; and at the active traffic sign: receiving the radio broadcast signal and recovering the encrypted traffic sign message from the radio broadcast signal; decrypting the encrypted traffic sign message to produce the traffic sign message; and configuring the active traffic sign according to the traffic sign message.
A method performed by a radio receiver comprises: receiving digital radio broadcast (DRB) signals on respective frequency channels; acquiring a list that identifies which of the DRB signals are all-digital signals; receiving a tune command to tune to a particular DRB signal among the DRB signals; and upon determining that the particular DRB signal is an all-digital signal based on the list: playing muted audio; while playing muted audio, tuning to the particular DRB signal based on the tune command and performing digital signal acquisition of the particular DRB signal; and when the digital signal acquisition is complete, performing digital demodulation of the particular DRB signal to recover digital audio, and switching from playing muted audio to playing digital audio.
A method comprises performing iterations of a peak-to-average ratio (PAR) reduction algorithm on a modulated OFDM symbol, each of the iterations including: clipping the modulated OFDM symbol to produce a clipped modulated OFDM symbol; subtracting the clipped modulated OFDM symbol from the modulated OFDM symbol to produce a difference signal; weighting the difference signal using a weight that varies across the iterations, to produce a weighted difference signal that varies across the iterations; subtracting the weighted difference signal from the modulated OFDM symbol to produce a modified modulated OFDM symbol; and performing further PAR reduction operations on the modified modulated OFDM symbol to produce a PAR- reduced OFDM symbol for use in a next iteration.
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal includes: separating an analog audio portion and a digital audio portion of the digital audio broadcast signal; determining the loudness of the analog audio portion and the digital audio portion over a first short time interval; using the loudness of the analog and digital audio portions to calculate a short term average gain; determining a long term average gain; converting one of the long term average gain or the short term average gain to dB; if an output has been blended to digital, adjusting a digital gain parameter by a preselected increment to produce a digital gain parameter; if an output has not been blended to digital, setting the digital gain parameter to the short term average gain; providing the digital gain parameter to an audio processor; and repeating the above steps using a second short time interval.
H04H 20/47 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems
H03G 3/30 - Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
H04H 40/36 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving
H03G 3/00 - Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
A method comprises partitioning a data object into a sequence of nested data objects each including fragments having K symbols per fragment. The method further comprises processing the nested data objects to produce sequences of coded payloads corresponding to the nested data objects. The processing includes, for each nested data object: using (n, K) coding for which n>K, individually coding the fragments of the nested data object into codewords with n codeword symbols per codeword; and generating, from the codewords, a sequence of coded payloads that are unique for the nested data object. The method further comprises transmitting coded payloads of the sequences of coded payloads.
A method comprises partitioning a data object into a sequence of nested data objects each including fragments having K symbols per fragment. The method further comprises processing the nested data objects to produce sequences of coded payloads corresponding to the nested data objects. The processing includes, for each nested data object: using (n, K) coding for which n>K, individually coding the fragments of the nested data object into codewords with n codeword symbols per codeword; and generating, from the codewords, a sequence of coded payloads that are unique for the nested data object. The method further comprises transmitting coded payloads of the sequences of coded payloads.
A server includes a communication port connected to an internet of things (IoT) cloud, at least one hardware processor connected to the communication port, and memory including instructions. The instructions, when performed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising identifying, to a client application of a separate computing device, one or more available radio broadcast stations available for transmitting a message in a radio broadcast signal to one or more end devices of an IoT; receiving a message from the client application indicating one or more of the available radio broadcast stations for transmitting the message; and sending the encrypted message via the IoT cloud to one or more other servers included with radio broadcast automation equipment of the one or more indicated available radio broadcast stations.
A method performed by a cloud-based connected radio service associated with broadcast radio stations includes: receiving cellular network information and broadcast radio audio stream information from multiple client radios over wireless data connections with the multiple client radios; upon determining that the multiple client radios are all simultaneously accessing a same unicast audio stream associated with a particular broadcast radio station among the broadcast radio stations over a same cellular network based on the cellular network information and the broadcast radio audio stream information, configuring the same cellular network to convert a designated audio stream associated with the particular broadcast radio station to a multicast audio stream; and upon receiving a multicast address for the multicast audio stream from the same cellular network, sending the multicast address to the multiple client radios over the wireless data connections to enable the multiple client radios to access the multicast audio stream.
A method comprises, at a hybrid radio receiver configured to recover audio content separately from a broadcast radio signal and from a wireless network connection, receiving a reception metric that indicates audio quality of the audio content in the broadcast radio signal at any given time. The method further comprises, deriving, from fluctuations of the reception metric over time, fluctuation indicators that indicate audio quality fluctuations that are likely noticeable to a listener. The method further comprises deriving a switching decision to use the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as a source of the audio content based on a previous switching decision and the fluctuation indicators to introduce hysteresis into the switching decision, and selecting the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as the source of the audio content based on the switching decision.
H04N 21/462 - Content or additional data management e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end or controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabi
H04W 4/06 - Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
24.
MOBILE HYBRID RADIO RECEIVER SERVICE FOLLOWING SOURCE SELECTION
A method comprises, at a hybrid radio receiver configured to recover audio content separately from a broadcast radio signal and from a wireless network connection, receiving a reception metric that indicates audio quality of the audio content in the broadcast radio signal at any given time. The method further comprises, deriving, from fluctuations of the reception metric over time, fluctuation indicators that indicate audio quality fluctuations that are likely noticeable to a listener. The method further comprises deriving a switching decision to use the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as a source of the audio content based on a previous switching decision and the fluctuation indicators to introduce hysteresis into the switching decision, and selecting the broadcast radio signal or the wireless network connection as the source of the audio content based on the switching decision.
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
H04W 4/06 - Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
H04N 21/462 - Content or additional data management e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end or controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabi
25.
Time-alignment measurement for hybrid HD radio™ technology
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver, includes: receiving a hybrid broadcast signal; demodulating the hybrid broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; and using a normalized cross-correlation of envelopes of the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream to measure a time offset between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream. The time offset can be used to align the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream for subsequent blending of an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream or from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream.
H03D 3/00 - Demodulation of angle-modulated oscillations
H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
H04L 12/18 - Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
H04H 40/18 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
H04H 60/00 - Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive geographic location information of a radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform; determine one or more radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver according to the geographic location information; and send metadata for the radio broadcast, the metadata including an indication whether content of the radio broadcast is suitable for an audio fingerprinting process to the radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform.
H04H 60/70 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using geographical information, e.g. maps, charts or atlases
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/46 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for recognising users' preferences
H04H 60/58 - Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or of audio
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
G10L 19/018 - Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
G06F 16/683 - Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
27.
PROVIDING EMERGENCY ALERTS TO CONNECTED RADIO RECEIVERS
An audio delivery system (100) can include an alert processor (108) configured to parse alert content. The alert processor can receive first data representing the alert content. The alert processor can convert the alert content to an alert message that includes alert text and parameters. A connected radio server (120), coupled to the alert processor via internet protocol, can insert the alert content into a data stream. The connected radio server can receive second data representing the alert message from the alert processor via internet protocol. The connected radio server can receive instructions from the alert processor via internet protocol to incorporate the alert message into the data stream. The data stream can include an audio stream and the alert message. The connected radio server can provide the data stream to a connected radio receiver (102) via internet protocol.
A method for processing a radio signal includes producing first and second streams of audio samples; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; estimating a first offset value between corresponding samples in the first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by a first shift value; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce third and fourth streams of decimated audio samples; estimating a second offset value; determining a final offset value based on an intersection of ranges of valid results of the first and second offset values; and shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by the final offset value to align the first and second streams of audio samples.
A radio receiver comprises radio frequency (RF) receiver circuitry that receives a radio broadcast signal, an Internet network interface, a display, a memory, processing circuitry, and a client application including instructions for execution by the processing circuitry. The client application is configured to: determine geographic location information of the radio receiver; determine radio broadcasts that are available to the radio receiver using the geographical location information; select metadata, from metadata stored in the memory, that is associated with the radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver; and present information included in the selected metadata using the display according to the received radio broadcast signal.
H04H 60/85 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet accessed over telephonic networks which are mobile communication networks
H04H 60/51 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations of receiving stations
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
30.
CONNECTED RADIO LOCAL, ISOLATED, AND HYBRID IMPLEMENTATION
A radio receiver comprises radio frequency (RF) receiver circuitry that receives a radio broadcast signal, an Internet network interface, a display, a memory, processing circuitry, and a client application including instructions for execution by the processing circuitry. The client application is configured to: determine geographic location information of the radio receiver; determine radio broadcasts that are available to the radio receiver using the geographical location information; select metadata, from metadata stored in the memory, that is associated with the radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver; and present information included in the selected metadata using the display according to the received radio broadcast signal.
H04H 60/85 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet accessed over telephonic networks which are mobile communication networks
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/51 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations of receiving stations
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive geographic location information of a radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform; determine one or more radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver according to the geographic location information; and send metadata for the radio broadcast, the metadata including an indication whether content of the radio broadcast is suitable for an audio fingerprinting process to the radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform.
H04H 60/41 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
H04H 60/51 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations of receiving stations
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/82 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive geographic location information of a radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform; determine one or more radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver according to the geographic location information; and send metadata for the radio broadcast, the metadata including an indication whether content of the radio broadcast is suitable for an audio fingerprinting process to the radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform.
H04H 60/41 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
H04H 60/51 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations of receiving stations
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/82 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive geographic location information of a radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform; determine one or more radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver according to the geographic location information; and send metadata for the radio broadcast, the metadata including an indication whether content of the radio broadcast is suitable for an audio fingerprinting process to the radio receiver via the intermediate communication platform.
H04H 60/70 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using geographical information, e.g. maps, charts or atlases
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/46 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for recognising users' preferences
H04H 60/58 - Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or of audio
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
G10L 19/018 - Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
G06F 16/683 - Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
34.
Connected Radio local, isolated, and hybrid implementation
A radio receiver comprises radio frequency (RF) receiver circuitry that receives a radio broadcast signal, an Internet network interface, a display, a memory, processing circuitry, and a client application including instructions for execution by the processing circuitry. The client application is configured to: determine geographic location information of the radio receiver; determine radio broadcasts that are available to the radio receiver using the geographical location information; select metadata, from metadata stored in the memory, that is associated with the radio broadcasts available to the radio receiver; and present information included in the selected metadata using the display according to the received radio broadcast signal.
H04H 60/42 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas for identifying broadcast areas
H04H 60/74 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter
35.
SYSTEM FOR SCANNING DIGITAL BROADCAST RADIO CONTENT
A radio broadcast signal receiver comprises tuner circuitry configured to receive a radio broadcast signal including digital audio content and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to: scan for radio broadcast signals by tuning the tuner circuitry to multiple radio broadcast signal frequencies and vary a time duration that the tuner circuitry is tuned to the radio broadcast signal frequencies during the scanning according to when digital audio content of the radio broadcast signals becomes available for play by the radio broadcast signal receiver.
H04H 60/41 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
H04H 20/26 - Arrangements for switching distribution systems
36.
Time-alignment measurement for hybrid HD radio™ technology
A method for processing audio signals in a radio transmitter, includes: receiving an analog audio sample stream and a digital audio sample stream; determining offsets in time between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream using a normalized cross-correlation of audio envelopes of the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream; filtering the determined offsets in time to produce filtered offset values; determining an alignment slip adjustment value as a function of the filtered offset values; aligning the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream using the determined alignment slip adjustment value; and generating a hybrid radio signal for broadcast that includes time-aligned analog audio and digital audio.
H04L 12/18 - Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference
H04H 40/18 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
H04H 60/00 - Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
H04H 20/18 - Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
37.
Advertising measurement and conversion measurement for radio systems
A system comprises an Internet network interface, and a first server. The first server include a first port operatively coupled to the Internet network interface, a memory, a processor, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to receive a digital audio file and associated radio broadcast information via the Internet network interface, obtain an audio file identifier using a segment of the digital audio file, forward the digital audio file to a radio broadcast system according to the radio broadcast information, receive the segment of the digital audio file and associated radio reception information via the internet network interface, and identify the digital audio file and record the radio reception information for the identified digital audio file.
H04H 60/02 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information
H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
H04W 4/029 - Location-based management or tracking services
H04H 20/57 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
H04H 60/31 - Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services
A system comprises an Internet network interface, and a first server. The first server include a first port operatively coupled to the Internet network interface, a memory, a processor, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to receive a digital audio file and associated radio broadcast information via the Internet network interface, obtain an audio file identifier using a segment of the digital audio file, forward the digital audio file to a radio broadcast system according to the radio broadcast information, receive the segment of the digital audio file and associated radio reception information via the internet network interface, and identify the digital audio file and record the radio reception information for the identified digital audio file.
H04H 60/02 - Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information
H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
H04W 4/029 - Location-based management or tracking services
H04H 60/31 - Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services
H04H 20/57 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
A system comprises a first server including a port, a memory, a processor operatively coupled to the port and memory, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive identification information related to an over-the-air radio broadcast via the port of the first server, wherein the identification information is transmitted to the first server using a radio broadcast receiver remote from the first server; communicate a request for automatic content recognition (ACR) of an Internet-based streaming version of the over-the-air radio broadcast; and receive metadata associated with the over-the-air radio broadcast in response to the request and initiate transmission of the metadata to the radio broadcast receiver.
H04H 60/74 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 60/58 - Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or of audio
H04H 60/64 - Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or for providing detail information
H04H 60/82 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet
H04H 60/61 - Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/68 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information
H04H 20/31 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal
H04H 20/72 - Wireless systems of terrestrial networks
A method comprises generating for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM, the differential corrections being based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area, the GNSS reference stations including physical or virtual reference stations.
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
A method comprises generating for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM, the differential corrections being based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area, the GNSS reference stations including physical or virtual reference stations.
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
G01S 19/00 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
A method comprises receiving an approximate location of a rover platform based on satellite signals for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), and receiving for the GNSS a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM. The differential corrections are based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area. The method further comprises deriving DCM-based differential corrections for the satellite signals at the approximate location based on the DCM, correcting the satellite signals using the DCM-based differential corrections, and determining a location of the rover platform using the corrected satellite signals.
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
A method comprises receiving an approximate location of a rover platform based on satellite signals for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), and receiving for the GNSS a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM. The differential corrections are based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area. The method further comprises deriving DCM-based differential corrections for the satellite signals at the approximate location based on the DCM, correcting the satellite signals using the DCM-based differential corrections, and determining a location of the rover platform using the corrected satellite signals.
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
G01S 19/00 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
A method comprises generating for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM, the differential corrections being based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area, the GNSS reference stations including physical or virtual reference stations.
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
G01S 19/00 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
A method comprises receiving an approximate location of a rover platform based on satellite signals for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), and receiving for the GNSS a differential correction map (DCM) representing a non-planar surface of differential corrections that varies across a geographical area represented by the DCM. The differential corrections are based on a reference station constellation of GNSS reference stations having respective locations spanning the geographical area. The method further comprises deriving DCM-based differential corrections for the satellite signals at the approximate location based on the DCM, correcting the satellite signals using the DCM-based differential corrections, and determining a location of the rover platform using the corrected satellite signals.
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
G01S 19/00 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
G01S 19/41 - Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
46.
LOWER-UPPER-MAIN-BACKUP (LUMB) SERVICE MODES FOR RADIO BROADCASTS
A radio transmitter comprises transmitting circuitry and processing circuitry. The transmitting circuitry broadcasts a frequency modulation (FM) in-band on-channel (IBOC) radio signal, wherein the FM IBOC radio signal includes multiple subcarriers grouped into multiple frequency partitions. The processing circuitry is configured to receive input bits for transmitting; encode and puncture the input bits using forward error correction (FEC) encoding; distribute encoded input bits between a main encoded component and a backup encoded component, wherein encoded bits of the backup encoded component are delayed for a specified duration relative to encoded bits of the main encoded component; allocate the encoded input bits of the main and backup encoded components into frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal; and modulate the encoded input bits for transmitting using the frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal, wherein the modulation is a type of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
A radio transmitter comprises transmitting circuitry and processing circuitry. The transmitting circuitry broadcasts a frequency modulation (FM) in-band on-channel (IBOC) radio signal, wherein the FM IBOC radio signal includes multiple subcarriers grouped into multiple frequency partitions. The processing circuitry is configured to receive input bits for transmitting; encode and puncture the input bits using forward error correction (FEC) encoding; distribute encoded input bits between a main encoded component and a backup encoded component, wherein encoded bits of the backup encoded component are delayed for a specified duration relative to encoded bits of the main encoded component; allocate the encoded input bits of the main and backup encoded components into frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal; and modulate the encoded input bits for transmitting using the frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal, wherein the modulation is a type of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
A radio transmitter comprises transmitting circuitry and processing circuitry. The transmitting circuitry broadcasts a frequency modulation (FM) in-band on-channel (IBOC) radio signal, wherein the FM IBOC radio signal includes multiple subcarriers grouped into multiple frequency partitions. The processing circuitry is configured to receive input bits for transmitting; encode and puncture the input bits using forward error correction (FEC) encoding; distribute encoded input bits between a main encoded component and a backup encoded component, wherein encoded bits of the backup encoded component are delayed for a specified duration relative to encoded bits of the main encoded component; allocate the encoded input bits of the main and backup encoded components into frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal; and modulate the encoded input bits for transmitting using the frequency diverse sidebands of the FM IBOC radio signal, wherein the modulation is a type of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
H04L 27/34 - Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
H03M 13/03 - Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive audio content recognition information from a first radio receiver of multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform, wherein the audio content recognition information identifies audio content received by the first receiver in a radio broadcast; determine audio metadata associated with the received audio content recognition information; and send the audio metadata to the multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform.
G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
H04H 60/74 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter
H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
50.
System and method for in-vehicle live guide generation
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive audio content recognition information from a first radio receiver of multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform, wherein the audio content recognition information identifies audio content received by the first receiver in a radio broadcast; determine audio metadata associated with the received audio content recognition information; and send the audio metadata to the multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform.
G06F 17/00 - Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
H04H 60/70 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using geographical information, e.g. maps, charts or atlases
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/72 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using electronic programme guides [EPG]
H04H 60/46 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for recognising users' preferences
51.
ESTIMATING DIGITAL AUDIO AVAILABILITY IN RADIO BROADCAST
A radio signal processing circuit comprises multiple audio blend channels, an audio decoder, a program selector and a blending circuit. The audio blend channels are configured to receive digital audio packets for multiple supplemental audio programs. Each audio blend channel includes an audio blend buffer and a signal quality metric circuit. The signal quality metric (SQM) circuit configured to determines an audio quality indicator for the digital audio packets of the program and indicates availability of the program according to the audio quality indicator regardless of whether the program is selected for play. The program selector configured to provides digital audio packets from a selected audio blend channel to the audio decoder to produce a digital audio signal. The blending circuit blends the digital audio signal produced for the selected audio blend channel with a signal representing silence according to the audio quality indicator for the audio blend channel.
G10L 19/00 - Speech or audio signal analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
A radio signal processing circuit comprises multiple audio blend channels, an audio decoder, a program selector and a blending circuit. The audio blend channels are configured to receive digital audio packets for multiple supplemental audio programs. Each audio blend channel includes an audio blend buffer and a signal quality metric circuit. The signal quality metric (SQM) circuit configured to determines an audio quality indicator for the digital audio packets of the program and indicates availability of the program according to the audio quality indicator regardless of whether the program is selected for play. The program selector configured to provides digital audio packets from a selected audio blend channel to the audio decoder to produce a digital audio signal. The blending circuit blends the digital audio signal produced for the selected audio blend channel with a signal representing silence according to the audio quality indicator for the audio blend channel.
H04N 21/43 - Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronizing decoder's clock; Client middleware
H04N 21/235 - Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
H04N 21/435 - Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data or reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
H04N 21/2368 - Multiplexing of audio and video streams
H04N 21/434 - Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams or extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
H04N 21/439 - Processing of audio elementary streams
H04N 21/233 - Processing of audio elementary streams
H04H 20/18 - Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
A radio receiver comprises physical layer circuitry and processor circuitry. The physical layer circuitry receives quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols via a plurality of subcarriers included in a broadcast radio signal. Each received QAM symbol is a complex symbol comprising multiple bits of encoded source information. The processing circuitry demodulates the received data symbols, generates a constellation sample for each received QAM symbol, generates a soft metric for each bit of encoded information of the received QAM symbols using the constellation sample, and multiplies the soft metric by a channel state information (CSI) weight to produce a Log-likelihood Ratio (LLR) approximation for each bit of encoded information of the received QAM symbols.
Service modes specify how digital content is formatted in sidebands of an FM radio channel. In an improved service mode, encoded bits can be distributed between an in-band encoded component and a cross-band encoded component, where the encoded bits in the in-band encoded component are desynchronized by a specified duration with respect to the encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component. The encoded bits in the in-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are used by a legacy service mode, such as MP1 or MP3, which can provide backward compatibility with the legacy service mode. The encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are not used by the legacy service mode, and are found in the opposite sideband, compared with the legacy service mode, which can provide time diversity within a single sideband.
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
H04H 20/48 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems for FM stereophonic broadcast systems
Service modes specify how digital content is formatted in sidebands of an FM radio channel. In an improved service mode, encoded bits can be distributed between an in-band encoded component and a cross-band encoded component, where the encoded bits in the in-band encoded component are desynchronized by a specified duration with respect to the encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component. The encoded bits in the in-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are used by a legacy service mode, such as MP1 or MP3, which can provide backward compatibility with the legacy service mode. The encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are not used by the legacy service mode, and are found in the opposite sideband, compared with the legacy service mode, which can provide time diversity within a single sideband.
H04H 20/31 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal
H04H 20/95 - Arrangements characterised by special technical features of the broadcast information, e.g. signal form or information format characterised by a specific format, e.g. MP3 [MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3]
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
Systems and methods to process a digital audio broadcast signal having a plurality of digital audio signals can be implemented in a variety of applications. The digital audio broadcast signal having a main program service and a set of supplemental program services can be received at a digital audio system and processed to provide an audio signal to a set of speakers. The processing can include calculation of audio levels of audio signals of the main program service and the supplemental program services. One of the services can be selected with the audio signal of the selected service adjusted based on the calculated level of the selected service and a reference signal, prior to sending the audio signal to the set of speakers. In various embodiments, the reference signal can be an analog audio signal in the digital audio broadcast signal. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
An apparatus comprises a digital input port configured to receive digital audio packets of main program service (MPS) audio; a modem operatively coupled to the digital port; an analog input port configured to receive an audio engineer society format (AES) audio signal that is a digitized version of the analog signal component of the frequency modulation (FM) hybrid radio signal; and an alignment unit configured to time-align the AES audio signal with the digital audio packets at the modem; wherein the modem is configured to generate the FM hybrid radio signal using the digital audio packets and the time-aligned AES audio signal.
H04H 20/18 - Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
H04H 20/95 - Arrangements characterised by special technical features of the broadcast information, e.g. signal form or information format characterised by a specific format, e.g. MP3 [MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3]
H04H 20/48 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems for FM stereophonic broadcast systems
H04H 40/54 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving for FM stereophonic broadcast receiving generating subcarriers
An apparatus comprises a digital input port configured to receive digital audio packets of main program service (MPS) audio; a modem operatively coupled to the digital port; an analog input port configured to receive an audio engineer society format (AES) audio signal that is a digitized version of the analog signal component of the frequency modulation (FM) hybrid radio signal; and an alignment unit configured to time-align the AES audio signal with the digital audio packets at the modem; wherein the modem is configured to generate the FM hybrid radio signal using the digital audio packets and the time-aligned AES audio signal.
A radio receiver comprises physical layer circuitry and processor circuitry. The physical layer circuitry receives quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols via a plurality of subcarriers included in a broadcast radio signal. Each received QAM symbol is a complex symbol comprising multiple bits of encoded source information. The processing circuitry demodulates the received data symbols, generates a constellation sample for each received QAM symbol, generates a soft metric for each bit of encoded information of the received QAM symbols using the constellation sample, and multiplies the soft metric by a channel state information (CSI) weight to produce a Log-likelihood Ratio (LLR) approximation for each bit of encoded information of the received QAM symbols.
H04L 25/06 - Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction
H03M 13/45 - Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information
H03M 13/39 - Sequence estimation, i.e using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
H03M 13/11 - Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
60.
Systems and methods for detection of signal quality in broadcast signals
Systems, methods, and processor readable media are disclosed for detection of signal quality problems and errors in digital radio broadcast signals. First monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a first radio station. Second monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a second radio station. The first and second monitoring equipment are configured to receive digital radio broadcast signals from the respective first and second radio stations. A computing system is configured to receive data from the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment, the data being indicative of one or more attributes of a digital radio broadcast signal received at respective monitoring equipment. The computing system analyzes received data to detect a signal quality problem or error in the digital radio broadcast signals received at the first and second monitoring equipment.
A method for processing audio signals in a radio transmitter, includes: receiving an analog audio sample stream and a digital audio sample stream; determining offsets in time between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream using a normalized cross-correlation of audio envelopes of the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream; filtering the determined offsets in time to produce filtered offset values; determining an alignment slip adjustment value as a function of the filtered offset values; aligning the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream using the determined alignment slip adjustment value; and generating a hybrid radio signal for broadcast that includes time-aligned analog audio and digital audio.
H04L 12/18 - Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference
H04H 40/18 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
H04H 20/18 - Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
H04H 60/00 - Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
A system comprises a first server including a port, a memory, a processor operatively coupled to the port and memory, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive identification information related to an over-the-air radio broadcast via the port of the first server, wherein the identification information is transmitted to the first server using a radio broadcast receiver remote from the first server, communicate a request for automatic content recognition (ACR) of an Internet-based streaming version of the over-the-air radio broadcast; and receive metadata associated with the over-the-air radio broadcast in response to the request and initiate transmission of the metadata to the radio broadcast receiver.
H04H 60/74 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 60/58 - Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or of audio
H04H 60/64 - Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or for providing detail information
H04H 60/82 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet
H04H 60/61 - Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups or
H04H 60/73 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
H04H 60/68 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information
H04H 20/31 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal
H04H 20/72 - Wireless systems of terrestrial networks
A system comprises a first server including a port, a memory, a processor operatively coupled to the port and memory, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive identification information related to an over-the-air radio broadcast via the port of the first server, wherein the identification information is transmitted to the first server using a radio broadcast receiver remote from the first server; communicate a request for automatic content recognition (ACR) of an Internet-based streaming version of the over-the-air radio broadcast; and receive metadata associated with the over-the-air radio broadcast in response to the request and initiate transmission of the metadata to the radio broadcast receiver.
G06F 3/00 - Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
H04N 5/445 - Receiver circuitry for displaying additional information
Systems and methods to process a digital audio broadcast signal having a plurality of digital audio signals can be implemented in a variety of applications. The digital audio broadcast signal having a main program service and a set of supplemental program services can be received at a digital audio system and processed to provide an audio signal to a set of speakers. The processing can include calculation of audio levels of audio signals of the main program service and the supplemental program services. One of the services can be selected with the audio signal of the selected service adjusted based on the calculated level of the selected service and a reference signal, prior to sending the audio signal to the set of speakers. In various embodiments, the reference signal can be an analog audio signal in the digital audio broadcast signal. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
A housing can be wearable by a user. At least one microphone in or on the housing can sense ambient audio and produce at least one time-domain audio signal. The housing can be passive, such that the sensed ambient audio does not include any sound emitted from the housing. A transformation circuit can transform the at least one time-domain audio signal to form at least one frequency-domain audio signal. An identification circuit can identify a spectral feature in the at least one frequency-domain audio signal. A tracking circuit can track a time evolution of the spectral feature. A determination circuit can determine from the tracked time evolution of the spectral feature that the spectral feature corresponds to an object moving toward the housing. An alert circuit can alert the user, in response to the determination circuit determining that the object is moving toward the housing.
A housing can be wearable by a user. At least one microphone in or on the housing can sense ambient audio and produce at least one time-domain audio signal. The housing can be passive, such that the sensed ambient audio does not include any sound emitted from the housing. A transformation circuit can transform the at least one time-domain audio signal to form at least one frequency-domain audio signal. An identification circuit can identify a spectral feature in the at least one frequency-domain audio signal. A tracking circuit can track a time evolution of the spectral feature. A determination circuit can determine from the tracked time evolution of the spectral feature that the spectral feature corresponds to an object moving toward the housing. An alert circuit can alert the user, in response to the determination circuit determining that the object is moving toward the housing.
G08B 21/02 - Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
G01S 3/80 - Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
G01S 11/14 - Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
G01S 3/802 - Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
G08B 7/06 - Signalling systems according to more than one of groups ; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups using electric transmission
G01S 5/18 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
A housing can be wearable by a user. At least one microphone in or on the housing can sense ambient audio and produce at least one time-domain audio signal. The housing can be passive, such that the sensed ambient audio does not include any sound emitted from the housing. A transformation circuit can transform the at least one time-domain audio signal to form at least one frequency-domain audio signal. An identification circuit can identify a spectral feature in the at least one frequency-domain audio signal. A tracking circuit can track a time evolution of the spectral feature. A determination circuit can determine from the tracked time evolution of the spectral feature that the spectral feature corresponds to an object moving toward the housing. An alert circuit can alert the user, in response to the determination circuit determining that the object is moving toward the housing.
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal includes: (a) determining a plurality of current correlation sample values representative of a time delay between samples in an analog audio sample stream and samples in a digital audio sample stream; (b) determining a current inversion status; (c) updating a delay history and an inversion status history; (d) checking the current correlation sample values for consistency with a first confidence threshold; (e) if consistency is found in step (d), determining if each of a first plurality of values in the delay history is consistent within a predetermined range of the current correlation sample values; (f) if consistency is found in step (e), determining if a value in the inversion status history is consistent with the current inversion status; and (g) if the consistency is found in step (f), allowing blending of an output to the digital audio sample stream.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
G10L 19/008 - Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
G10L 19/24 - Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
Tools and techniques are provided for identifying, collecting, and processing music-related content within a radio broadcast environment. In one embodiment, a method is provided for processing music-related broadcast radio data. The method includes receiving a plurality of broadcast radio station signals; identifying each radio station signal as an analog signal or a digitally broadcast signal in response to the identified radio station signals; obtaining a broadcast sample from at least one of the radio stations; identifying at least one music-related information element missing from the broadcast sample; obtaining missing music-related information elements; updating a computer server with the obtained music-related information elements; and generating and communicating a music guide including the updated information to various user devices.
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 20/57 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
Tools and techniques are provided for identifying, collecting, and processing music-related content within a radio broadcast environment. In one embodiment, a method is provided for processing music-related broadcast radio data. The method includes receiving a plurality of broadcast radio station signals; identifying each radio station signal as an analog signal or a digitally broadcast signal in response to the identified radio station signals; obtaining a broadcast sample from at least one of the radio stations; identifying at least one music-related information element missing from the broadcast sample; obtaining missing music-related information elements; updating a computer server with the obtained music-related information elements; and generating and communicating a music guide including the updated information to various user devices.
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 20/57 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
Tools and techniques are provided for identifying, collecting, and processing music-related content within a radio broadcast environment. In one embodiment, a method is provided for processing music-related broadcast radio data. The method includes receiving a plurality of broadcast radio station signals; identifying each radio station signal as an analog signal or a digitally broadcast signal in response to the identified radio station signals; obtaining a broadcast sample from at least one of the radio stations; identifying at least one music-related information element missing from the broadcast sample; obtaining missing music-related information elements; updating a computer server with the obtained music-related information elements; and generating and communicating a music guide including the updated information to various user devices.
G06F 17/00 - Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 20/57 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
Systems and methods are disclosed for communicating an emergency alert message from a digital radio broadcast transmission system of a mobile vehicle to a digital radio broadcast receiver system. A digital radio broadcast signal including first and second data is broadcasted using the digital radio broadcast transmission system to end-user digital radio broadcast receivers. The first data includes an emergency code, and the second data includes an emergency alert message. The digital radio broadcast signal is transmitted at a predetermined frequency that is recognized by the receivers as an emergency notification frequency. The digital radio broadcast signal can be decoded only be receivers located within a localized area in a proximity of the transmission system. The receivers are configured to automatically tune to the emergency notification frequency to receive the digital radio broadcast signal and render the second data based on a detection of the emergency code within the signal.
H04M 11/04 - Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
H04W 4/90 - Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
H04H 20/59 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for emergency or urgency
H04H 20/62 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
H04B 1/3822 - Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
H04W 4/06 - Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
Systems, methods, and processor readable media are disclosed for detection of signal quality problems and errors in digital radio broadcast signals. First monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a first radio station. Second monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a second radio station. The first and second monitoring equipment are configured to receive digital radio broadcast signals from the respective first and second radio stations. A computing system is configured to receive data from the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment, the data being indicative of one or more attributes of a digital radio broadcast signal received at respective monitoring equipment. The computing system analyzes received data to detect a signal quality problem or error in the digital radio broadcast signals received at the first and second monitoring equipment.
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver, includes: receiving a hybrid broadcast signal; demodulating the hybrid broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; and using a normalized cross-correlation of envelopes of the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream to measure a time offset between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream. The time offset can be used to align the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream for subsequent blending of an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream or from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
H04H 40/18 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
H04H 60/00 - Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
H03D 3/00 - Demodulation of angle-modulated oscillations
H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
H04L 12/18 - Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference
Over-the-air radio broadcast signals are commonly used to deliver a variety of programming content (e.g., audio, etc.) to radio receiver systems. Supplemental data (e.g., metadata) may be provided to radio broadcast receiver systems, where such supplemental data is associated with the programming content delivered via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals. In exemplary embodiments described herein, a radio receiver system receives both (i) primary programming content via over-the-air radio broadcast transmission, and (ii) metadata related to the programming content via wireless Internet. This use of metadata provides a user with an enhanced experience regardless of the type of terrestrial broadcast signal that is received at the user's radio receiver system. Users receiving radio broadcast signals at a receiver system may view images, videos, multimedia displays, text, etc., that is related to the programming content received via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals.
H04H 60/37 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
H04H 60/13 - Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 60/74 - Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter
H04H 60/88 - Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself the transmission system being the Internet accessed over computer networks which are wireless networks
Over-the-air radio broadcast signals are commonly used to deliver a variety of programming content (e.g., audio, etc.) to radio receiver systems. Supplemental data (e.g., metadata) may be provided to radio broadcast receiver systems, where such supplemental data is associated with the programming content delivered via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals. In exemplary embodiments described herein, a radio receiver system receives both (i) primary programming content via over-the-air radio broadcast transmission, and (ii) metadata related to the programming content via wireless Internet. This use of metadata provides a user with an enhanced experience regardless of the type of terrestrial broadcast signal that is received at the user's radio receiver system. Users receiving radio broadcast signals at a receiver system may view images, videos, multimedia displays, text, etc., that is related to the programming content received via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals.
G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
H04H 20/00 - Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
H04H 40/90 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
Over-the-air radio broadcast signals are commonly used to deliver a variety of programming content (e.g., audio, etc.) to radio receiver systems. Supplemental data (e.g., metadata) may be provided to radio broadcast receiver systems, where such supplemental data is associated with the programming content delivered via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals. In exemplary embodiments described herein, a radio receiver system receives both (i) primary programming content via over-the-air radio broadcast transmission, and (ii) metadata related to the programming content via wireless Internet. This use of metadata provides a user with an enhanced experience regardless of the type of terrestrial broadcast signal that is received at the user's radio receiver system. Users receiving radio broadcast signals at a receiver system may view images, videos, multimedia displays, text, etc., that is related to the programming content received via the over-the-air radio broadcast signals.
G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
H04H 20/00 - Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
H04H 40/90 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver, includes: receiving a hybrid broadcast signal; demodulating the hybrid broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; and using a normalized cross-correlation of envelopes of the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream to measure a time offset between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream. The time offset can be used to align the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream for subsequent blending of an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream or from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream.
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
79.
Time-alignment measurement for hybrid HD radio™ technology
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver, includes: receiving a hybrid broadcast signal; demodulating the hybrid broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; and using a normalized cross-correlation of envelopes of the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream to measure a time offset between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream. The time offset can be used to align the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream for subsequent blending of an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream or from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream.
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver, includes: receiving a hybrid broadcast signal; demodulating the hybrid broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; and using a normalized cross-correlation of envelopes of the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream to measure a time offset between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream. The time offset can be used to align the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream for subsequent blending of an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream or from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream.
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
81.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLENDING AN AUDIO SIGNAL IN AN IN-BAND ON-CHANNEL RADIO SYSTEM
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver includes: receiving a digital audio broadcast signal; demodulating the digital audio broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; determining a digital signal quality value for the digital audio stream; blending an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream when the digital signal quality value exceeds an adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value; and blending the output of the radio receiver from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream when the digital signal quality value falls below an adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value, wherein the adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value is lower than the adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/11 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
82.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLENDING AN AUDIO SIGNAL IN AN IN-BAND ON-CHANNEL RADIO SYSTEM
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver includes: receiving a digital audio broadcast signal; demodulating the digital audio broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; determining a digital signal quality value for the digital audio stream; blending an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream when the digital signal quality value exceeds an adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value; and blending the output of the radio receiver from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream when the digital signal quality value falls below an adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value, wherein the adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value is lower than the adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/11 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
83.
Method and apparatus for blending an audio signal in an in-band on-channel radio system
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal in a radio receiver includes: receiving a digital audio broadcast signal; demodulating the digital audio broadcast signal to produce an analog audio stream and a digital audio stream; determining a digital signal quality value for the digital audio stream; blending an output of the radio receiver from the analog audio stream to the digital audio stream when the digital signal quality value exceeds an adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value; and blending the output of the radio receiver from the digital audio stream to the analog audio stream when the digital signal quality value falls below an adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value, wherein the adaptive digital-to-analog threshold value is lower than the adaptive analog-to-digital threshold value.
G06F 11/10 - Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out nines or elevens
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
H04B 1/10 - Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
H04H 40/18 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
84.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LEVEL CONTROL IN BLENDING AN AUDIO SIGNAL IN AN IN-BAND ON-CHANNEL RADIO SYSTEM
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal includes: separating an analog audio portion and a digital audio portion of the digital audio broadcast signal; determining the loudness of the analog audio portion and the digital audio portion over a first short time interval; using the loudness of the analog and digital audio portions to calculate a short term average gain; determining a long term average gain; converting one of the long term average gain or the short term average gain to dB; if an output has been blended to digital, adjusting a digital gain parameter by a preselected increment to produce a digital gain parameter; if an output has not been blended to digital, setting the digital gain parameter to the short term average gain; providing the digital gain parameter to an audio processor; and repeating the above steps using a second short time interval.
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
H04H 20/26 - Arrangements for switching distribution systems
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
85.
Method and apparatus for level control in blending an audio signal in an in-band on-channel radio system
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal includes: separating an analog audio portion and a digital audio portion of the digital audio broadcast signal; determining the loudness of the analog audio portion and the digital audio portion over a first short time interval; using the loudness of the analog and digital audio portions to calculate a short term average gain; determining a long term average gain; converting one of the long term average gain or the short term average gain to dB; if an output has been blended to digital, adjusting a digital gain parameter by a preselected increment to produce a digital gain parameter; if an output has not been blended to digital, setting the digital gain parameter to the short term average gain; providing the digital gain parameter to an audio processor; and repeating the above steps using a second short time interval.
H04H 20/47 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems
H04H 40/36 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving
H03G 3/30 - Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
A method for processing a digital audio broadcast signal includes: separating an analog audio portion and a digital audio portion of the digital audio broadcast signal; determining the loudness of the analog audio portion and the digital audio portion over a first short time interval; using the loudness of the analog and digital audio portions to calculate a short term average gain; determining a long term average gain; converting one of the long term average gain or the short term average gain to dB; if an output has been blended to digital, adjusting a digital gain parameter by a preselected increment to produce a digital gain parameter; if an output has not been blended to digital, setting the digital gain parameter to the short term average gain; providing the digital gain parameter to an audio processor; and repeating the above steps using a second short time interval.
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
H04H 20/26 - Arrangements for switching distribution systems
87.
Method and apparatus for automatic audio alignment in a hybrid radio system
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal includes: (a) determining a plurality of current correlation sample values representative of a time delay between samples in an analog audio sample stream and samples in a digital audio sample stream; (b) determining a current inversion status; (c) updating a delay history and an inversion status history; (d) checking the current correlation sample values for consistency with a first confidence threshold; (e) if consistency is found in step (d), determining if each of a first plurality of values in the delay history is consistent within a predetermined range of the current correlation sample values; (f) if consistency is found in step (e), determining if a value in the inversion status history is consistent with the current inversion status; and (g) if the consistency is found in step (f), allowing blending of an output to the digital audio sample stream.
G10L 19/008 - Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
G10L 19/24 - Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
88.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC AUDIO ALIGNMENT IN A HYBRID RADIO SYSTEM
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal includes: (a) determining a plurality of current correlation sample values representative of a time delay between samples in an analog audio sample stream and samples in a digital audio sample stream; (b) determining a current inversion status; (c) updating a delay history and an inversion status history; (d) checking the current correlation sample values for consistency with a first confidence threshold; (e) if consistency is found in step (d), determining if each of a first plurality of values in the delay history is consistent within a predetermined range of the current correlation sample values; (f) if consistency is found in step (e), determining if a value in the inversion status history is consistent with the current inversion status; and (g) if the consistency is found in step (f), allowing blending of an output to the digital audio sample stream.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
89.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC AUDIO ALIGNMENT IN A HYBRID RADIO SYSTEM
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal includes: (a) determining a plurality of current correlation sample values representative of a time delay between samples in an analog audio sample stream and samples in a digital audio sample stream; (b) determining a current inversion status; (c) updating a delay history and an inversion status history; (d) checking the current correlation sample values for consistency with a first confidence threshold; (e) if consistency is found in step (d), determining if each of a first plurality of values in the delay history is consistent within a predetermined range of the current correlation sample values; (f) if consistency is found in step (e), determining if a value in the inversion status history is consistent with the current inversion status; and (g) if the consistency is found in step (f), allowing blending of an output to the digital audio sample stream.
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 60/12 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
90.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME ALIGNMENT OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL PATHWAYS IN A DIGITAL RADIO RECEIVER
A method for processing a radio signal includes producing first and second streams of audio samples; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; estimating a first offset value between corresponding samples in the first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by a first shift value; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce third and fourth streams of decimated audio samples; estimating a second offset value; determining a final offset value based on an intersection of ranges of valid results of the first and second offset values; and shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by the final offset value to align the first and second streams of audio samples.
A method for processing a radio signal includes producing first and second streams of audio samples; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; estimating a first offset value between corresponding samples in the first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by a first shift value; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce third and fourth streams of decimated audio samples; estimating a second offset value; determining a final offset value based on an intersection of ranges of valid results of the first and second offset values; and shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by the final offset value to align the first and second streams of audio samples.
A method for processing a radio signal includes producing first and second streams of audio samples; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; estimating a first offset value between corresponding samples in the first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by a first shift value; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce third and fourth streams of decimated audio samples; estimating a second offset value; determining a final offset value based on an intersection of ranges of valid results of the first and second offset values; and shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by the final offset value to align the first and second streams of audio samples.
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal in a digital radio receiver includes: receiving baseband signal samples at a first sample rate; adjusting the sample rate of the baseband signals based on a difference between a receiver clock and a transmitter clock to produce adjusted baseband signal samples at a second sample rate; filtering the adjusted baseband signal samples to separate a digital component of the samples and an analog component of the samples, wherein the digital component and the analog component are synchronous; and separately demodulating the digital component and the analog component to produce a digital output signal and an analog output signal. A receiver that uses the method is also provided.
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal in a digital radio receiver includes: receiving baseband signal samples at a first sample rate; adjusting the sample rate of the baseband signals based on a difference between a receiver clock and a transmitter clock to produce adjusted baseband signal samples at a second sample rate; filtering the adjusted baseband signal samples to separate a digital component of the samples and an analog component of the samples, wherein the digital component and the analog component are synchronous; and separately demodulating the digital component and the analog component to produce a digital output signal and an analog output signal. A receiver that uses the method is also provided.
A method of processing a digital radio broadcast signal in a digital radio receiver includes: receiving baseband signal samples at a first sample rate; adjusting the sample rate of the baseband signals based on a difference between a receiver clock and a transmitter clock to produce adjusted baseband signal samples at a second sample rate; filtering the adjusted baseband signal samples to separate a digital component of the samples and an analog component of the samples, wherein the digital component and the analog component are synchronous; and separately demodulating the digital component and the analog component to produce a digital output signal and an analog output signal. A receiver that uses the method is also provided.
Systems, methods, and processor readable media are disclosed for detection of signal quality problems and errors in digital radio broadcast signals. First monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a first radio station. Second monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a second radio station. The first and second monitoring equipment are configured to receive digital radio broadcast signals from the respective first and second radio stations. A computing system is configured to receive data from the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment, the data being indicative of one or more attributes of a digital radio broadcast signal received at respective monitoring equipment. The computing system analyzes received data to detect a signal quality problem or error in the digital radio broadcast signals received at the first and second monitoring equipment.
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 60/29 - Arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services
H04H 60/54 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations where broadcast information is generated
97.
Systems and methods for detection of signal quality in digital radio broadcast signals
Systems, methods, and processor readable media are disclosed for detection of signal quality problems and errors in digital radio broadcast signals. First monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a first radio station. Second monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a second radio station. The first and second monitoring equipment are configured to receive digital radio broadcast signals from the respective first and second radio stations. A computing system is configured to receive data from the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment, the data being indicative of one or more attributes of a digital radio broadcast signal received at respective monitoring equipment. The computing system analyzes received data to detect a signal quality problem or error in the digital radio broadcast signals received at the first and second monitoring equipment.
Systems, methods, and processor readable media are disclosed for detection of signal quality problems and errors in digital radio broadcast signals. First monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a first radio station. Second monitoring equipment is located in an over-the-air coverage area of a second radio station. The first and second monitoring equipment are configured to receive digital radio broadcast signals from the respective first and second radio stations. A computing system is configured to receive data from the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment, the data being indicative of one or more attributes of a digital radio broadcast signal received at respective monitoring equipment. The computing system analyzes received data to detect a signal quality problem or error in the digital radio broadcast signals received at the first and second monitoring equipment.
H04H 20/12 - Arrangements for monitoring, testing or troubleshooting
H04H 60/29 - Arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services
H04H 60/54 - Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations where broadcast information is generated
99.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALOG AND DIGITAL AUDIO BLEND FOR HD RADIO RECEIVERS
A method and apparatus are provided for blending analog and digital portions of a composite digital radio broadcast signal by processing compressed audio packets to compute corresponding digital audio quality indicator values, storing the compressed audio packets in an audio blend buffer, processing audio information from each compressed audio packet stored in the audio blend buffer with an audio decoder to generate decompressed digital audio signal samples, and using the digital audio quality indicator values to guide a blending process for combining analog audio signal samples with the digital audio signal samples to produce an audio output by preventing unnecessary blending back and forth between analog and digital if the digital audio quality indicator values indicate that the compressed audio packets are degraded or impaired.
A method and apparatus are provided for blending analog and digital portions of a composite digital radio broadcast signal by processing compressed audio packets to compute corresponding digital audio quality indicator values, storing the compressed audio packets in an audio blend buffer, processing audio information from each compressed audio packet stored in the audio blend buffer with an audio decoder to generate decompressed digital audio signal samples, and using the digital audio quality indicator values to guide a blending process for combining analog audio signal samples with the digital audio signal samples to produce an audio output by preventing unnecessary blending back and forth between analog and digital if the digital audio quality indicator values indicate that the compressed audio packets are degraded or impaired.
H04H 20/26 - Arrangements for switching distribution systems
H04H 20/30 - Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
H04H 40/72 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving for FM stereophonic broadcast receiving for noise suppression
H04H 60/11 - Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received