Disclosed herein are methods and systems of determining whether a subject's levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in a sample collected from the subject. The methods comprise determining whether the levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in the sample, and communicating the determination on or from an instrument. The methods may be used to aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject (e.g., a human subject) that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as to determine whether the subject is suffering from a mild, moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Disclosed herein are methods and systems of determining whether a subject's levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in a sample collected from the subject. The methods comprise determining whether the levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in the sample, and communicating the determination on or from an instrument. The methods may be used to aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject (e.g., a human subject) that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as to determine whether the subject is suffering from a mild, moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
3.
METHODS OF DIAGNOSING OR AIDING IN DIAGNOSIS OF BRAIN INJURY CAUSED BY ACOUSTIC ENERGY, ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY, AN OVER PRESSURIZATION WAVE, AND/OR BLAST WIND
Disclosed herein are methods of aiding in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject (e.g., a human subject) that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild, moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) by detecting levels of a biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof, in samples taken from a subject (e.g., a human subject) that has or may have sustained an injury or suspected injury to the head that is caused or believed to have been caused by acoustic energy, electromagnetic energy (e.g., from a sonic weapon, a directed energy weapon or a combination thereof), an over pressurization wave, blast wind, or any combination thereof.
Disclosed herein are methods, and kits for use in said methods, that aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a pediatric subject for traumatic brain injury (TBI), using ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods, and kits for use in said methods, that aid in determining whether a pediatric subject would benefit from and thus receive an imaging procedure, such as MRI or head computerized tomography (CT) scan based on the levels of GFAP, UCH-L1 or GFAP and UCH-L1.
Systems and methods for onboard pooling of samples for high-throughput analysis of the samples. Including a sample loading area for receiving a plurality of sample tubes, and a sample transport configured to continually transport individual vessels along a transport path from a sample dispense position to a sample capture and transfer position, with intermediate positions therebetween. At least one pipettor to transfer a first and second samples from the sample loading area to the sample transport and to pool the first sample and the second sample in a vessel on the sample transport to form a pooled sample. A sample transfer mechanism to capture at least a fractionated portion of the pooled sample from the vessel at the sample capture and transfer position and to transfer the at least a fractionated portion of the pooled sample for high-throughput analysis.
G01N 35/00 - Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups ; Handling materials therefor
G01N 35/02 - Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups ; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
G01N 35/04 - Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups ; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations - Details of the conveyor system
G01N 35/10 - Devices for transferring samples to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
6.
HIGH THROUGHPUT NUCLEIC ACID TESTING OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to methods for rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput nucleic acid testing of biological samples, e.g., blood, serum, or plasma samples from donors, as well as systems capable of performing such high-throughput nucleic acid testing.
C12Q 1/6806 - Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
C12Q 1/6848 - Nucleic acid amplification reactions characterised by the means for preventing contamination or increasing the specificity or sensitivity of an amplification reaction
7.
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING INSULIN PRODUCTION AND SECRETION
A method of improving insulin production in a subject in need thereof comprises administering a nutritional composition comprising lysine, arginine, and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) to the subject. A method of improving insulin secretion in a subject in need thereof comprises administering a nutritional composition comprising lysine, arginine, and HMB to the subject. A nutritional composition comprises about 0.01 to about 15 wt % HMB, about 0.03 to about 40 wt % lysine, and about 0.02 to about 30 wt % arginine.
A method of for improving muscle energy production and/or muscle strength in a subject, and/or for reducing muscle loss in a subject comprises administering beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and at least one citrus flavonoid to the subject. A nutritional composition comprises protein, fat, carbohydrate, HMB, and at least one citrus flavonoid.
A61K 31/7048 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin
9.
METHODS FOR ENHANCING MUSCLE PERFORMANCE OR REDUCING CHRONIC FATIGUE BY ADMINISTERING BOVINE MILK-DERIVED EXOSOMES
A method of enhancing muscle performance in a subject in need of improved physical performance comprises administering an exosome-enriched product comprising intact bovine milk-derived exosomes to the subject in need thereof. A method of reducing chronic fatigue in a subject recovering or recovered from a viral infection comprises administering an exosome-enriched product comprising intact bovine milk-derived exosomes to the subject.
A method of improving joint health in a subject in need thereof comprises administering an exosome-enriched product comprising intact bovine milk-derived exosomes to the subject in need thereof.
A61P 19/02 - Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
11.
USE OF ONE OR MORE BIOMARKERS TO DETERMINE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) IN A SUBJECT HAVING RECEIVED A HEAD COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN THAT IS NEGATIVE FOR A TBI
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the determination of whether a subject has a traumatic brain injury (TBI) by detecting levels of at least one biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof, in samples taken from a subject, such as a human subject, where the subject has received a head CT scan that is negative for a TBI.
A method of forming a heat-treated liquid nutritional composition having a neutral pH and comprising a water-insoluble plant flavonoid comprises providing an aqueous liquid nutritional composition having a pH of from about 6 to about 7.5 and comprising protein, fat, carbohydrate, and water-insoluble plant flavonoid, homogenizing the liquid nutritional composition at a pressure of at least about 2000 psi, and heat treating the liquid nutritional composition. A heat-treated liquid nutritional composition having a pH of from about 6 to about 7.5 comprises a water-insoluble plant flavonoid, protein, fat and carbohydrate. At least about 75 wt % of the water-insoluble plant flavonoid remains suspended throughout the liquid nutritional composition after two months of storage at room temperature.
A method of increasing height in a pediatric subject comprises enterally administering an exosome-enriched product comprising intact bovine milk-derived exosomes to the pediatric subject in need thereof. A method of promoting linear bone growth in a pediatric subject comprises enterally administering an exosome-enriched product comprising intact bovine milk-derived exosomes to the pediatric subject in need thereof. A method of obtaining an exosome-enriched product from cheese whey comprises subjecting the cheese whey to microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), and diafiltration (DF) steps, wherein the MF, UF, and DF steps employ, successively, membranes with cut off values which gradually decrease in size with each filtration step, wherein the cheese whey is sweet cheese whey and has a pH from about 6.0 to about 6.5.
A23C 9/142 - Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by dialysis, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration
A23L 33/10 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
A23L 33/115 - Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
A61P 19/08 - Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
14.
IMPROVED METHODS AND KITS FOR DETECTING SARS-COV-2 PROTEIN IN A SAMPLE
Disclosed herein are methods, kits, and systems relates for detecting the presence or determining the amount of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in one or more samples obtained from a subject.
A method of preventing, reducing, or delaying the onset of fatty liver disease in a subject comprises enterally administering intact bovine milk-derived exosomes consisting of endogenous cargo to a subject in need thereof in an amount effective to reduce hepatic lipid accumulation. In a specific embodiment, the intact bovine milk-derived exosomes consisting of endogenous cargo can be administered in an amount effective to reduce de novo lipogenesis in the subject. The intact bovine milk-derived exosomes consisting of endogenous cargo can be administered to the subject directly or in a nutritional composition.
A61P 1/16 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
16.
METHOD OF PREVENTING, REDUCING OR DELAYING FATTY LIVER DISEASE
A method of reducing or delaying the onset of fatty liver disease in a subject comprises enterally administering at least one human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) to a subject in need thereof in an amount effective to reduce hepatic lipid accumulation. In a specific embodiment, the at least one HMO is administered in an amount effective to reduce de novo lipogenesis in the subject. The at least one HMO can be administered to the subject directly or in a nutritional composition.
A61K 31/702 - Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
A61L 33/12 - Polypeptides, proteins or derivatives thereof
A61P 1/16 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
A low osmolality oral rehydration slush composition is provided. The oral rehydration slush composition includes: water; a source of carbohydrate; a source of electrolytes; and a source of citrate. The oral rehydration slush composition has an osmolality of 70 mOsm/kg H2O to 350 mOsm/kg H2O. The oral rehydration slush composition can be used to treat individuals suffering from dehydration.
Methods of decreasing muscle atrophy and/or promoting muscle regeneration in a subject at risk of muscle atrophy comprise orally administering a nutritional composition comprising at least one of protein, fat and carbohydrate, and bovine milk-isolated exosomes comprising intact exosomes. In specific embodiments, the subject suffers from malnutrition, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), or a burn injury, or has undergone clinical corticosteroid treatment.
Methods of increasing microvascular blood flow in the muscle of a human subject comprise orally administering about 100 to about 800 mg cocoa flavanols per day in a nutritional composition comprising at least one source of protein, to a subject in need of increased microvascular blood flow in the muscle.
Disclosed herein are methods, kits, systems, algorithms and improvements for detecting the presence of or determining an amount, quantity, concentration and/or level of an antibody against at least one type of ?-coronavirus, such as, for example, an antibody against SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2, in one or more samples obtained from a subject. In some aspects, the methods, kits and systems relate to detecting the presence of or determining an amount, quantity, concentration and/or level of at least one type of anti-?-coronavirus antibody, such as an IgG and/or IgM antibody, in one or more samples obtained from a subject. The methods, kits systems, algorithms and improvements can also be used to monitor a subject's response and/or treatment to a ?-coronavirus, determine whether or not a subject will develop or experience a cytokine storm, predict outcome in a subject, determine whether a subject can be administered a vaccine for a ?-coronavirus, monitoring antibody response in individuals that have received a ?-coronavirus vaccine (such as a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine), and/or determine the immune status of a subject.
Disclosed herein are methods, complexes, kits, systems and algorithms for detecting or determining an amount, quantity, concentration and/or level of at least one type of anti-?-coronavirus antibody, such as, for example, an anti-SARS-CoV antibody or anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody (including an IgA, IgG and/or an IgM antibody), in one or more samples obtained from a subject.
Disclosed are compositions, including nutritional compositions, for reducing illness/infection related symptoms. In particular, administration of the inventive compositions helps to reduce symptoms such as those selected from impaired cognition, fever, anhedonia, loss of appetite, hyperalgesia, and sleep disturbances, lethargy, chills, irritability, and skin hypersensitivity to touch that often result from respiratory virus-induced inflammation.
A method of obtaining an exosome-enriched product comprises providing a whey-containing bovine milk fraction, conducting a first centrifugation of the whey-containing bovine milk fraction to obtain a whey middle fraction, conducting a second centrifugation of the whey middle fraction at an increased speed to obtain a concentrated whey fraction, filtering the concentrated whey fraction to obtain a filtered whey fraction, and conducting a third centrifugation of the filtered whey fraction at a further increased speed to obtain an exosome-enriched product. The exosome-enriched product comprises intact exosomes and less than 5 wt% casein based on the total weight of protein in the exosome-enriched product. Nutritional compositions comprise protein, carbohydrate, and/or fat, and exosomes provided by addition of the exosome-enriched product. A method of improving insulin sensitivity in a subject comprises administering a nutritional composition comprising the exosome-enriched product.
A method of treating diarrhea or an inflammatory condition of the gut in a subject comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) or a salt thereof to a subject in need thereof. A method of treating secretory diarrhea in a subject comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of HMB or a salt thereof to a subject exhibiting one or more of the following symptoms: loss of fluids from the gut, loss of electrolytes from the gut, dehydration, or inflammation of the intestinal tract.
A61P 1/04 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
A method of promoting bone health in a moderately malnourished individual is provided. The method includes treating the moderately malnourished individual with a nutritional composition that contains a carbohydrate blend. The carbohydrate blend includes a source of at least one carbohydrate that provides rapidly available glucose, a source of at least one carbohydrate that provides slowly available glucose, and a source of at least one non-digestible carbohydrate or resistant starch.
A nutritional composition comprises fucosylated human milk oligosaccharide and/or sialylated human milk oligosaccharide, non-digestible, fermentable polysaccharide, and Bifidobacterium. The nutritional composition is free of short-chain fructooligosaccharide having at least about 50% of molecules with a degree of polymerization of less than about 5. A method of treating a subject at risk of developing a Clostridium difficile infection or a subject having a Clostridium difficile infection comprises administering such a nutritional composition.
A23L 33/00 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
A23L 33/125 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing starch hydrolysates
A23L 33/135 - Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
A23L 33/21 - Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
A61K 31/702 - Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
A61K 31/715 - Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
A61K 31/718 - Starch or degraded starch, e.g. amylose, amylopectin
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
27.
BOVINE MILK-ISOLATED POWDERED EXOSOMES, NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
Bovine milk-isolated powdered exosomes comprise intact exosomes. Nutritional compositions comprise protein, carbohydrate, and/or fat, and exosomes isolated from bovine milk. A method of preparing powdered exosomes comprises centrifuging bovine milk to form a lipid fraction top layer, a whey fraction middle layer, and a first pellet of cells and debris, separating the whey fraction and centrifuging the separated whey fraction to remove additional fat, casein aggregates and debris and form a substantially clear whey fraction, microfiltering the substantially clear whey fraction to remove residual debris, centrifuging the microfiltered whey fraction to obtain a pellet containing exosomes, incubating the exosome-containing pellet in aqueous medium to dissolve the pellet without disrupting exosome membranes to provide an exosome suspension, and drying the suspension to obtain the powdered exosomes. Methods of lowering a risk of developing, or treating, insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes in a subject employ exosomes isolated from bovine milk.
Plant-based nutritional compositions comprise fava bean protein isolate and pea protein. The fava bean protein isolate comprises greater than about 10 wt% of the total protein in the composition, and the pea protein comprises less than about 50 wt% of the total protein in the composition. In certain embodiments, the nutritional compositions are high in protein, high in fiber, and low in calories. The compositions may be dairy-free and/or soy-free.
A23L 33/21 - Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
A23J 1/14 - Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
Processes for preparing a powdered nutritional composition comprise dry blending protein, fat, and carbohydrate, micronizing the resultant mixture to provide 99% of particles with a size less than about 50 micrometers, and agglomerating the micronized powder to form agglomerates. Powdered nutritional compositions are produced by the processes of dry blending, micronizing, and agglomerating.
A nutritional ingredient for use in nutritional powders is provided. The nutritional ingredient is an agglomerated calcium source, which includes particles of a calcium source adhered together with a lecithin binder. The nutritional ingredient functions as both a flow agent and an antifoam agent when incorporated into nutritional powders, such as powdered infant formulas.
At least a portion of fabrics for use in medical devices is formed from polymeric materials. The fabrics may be uncoated, partially coated or fully coated with one or more layers of a polymer. The fabrics may be used for the leaflets and/or cuffs of prosthetic heart valves and as a component of other medical devices.
A method of promoting healthy catch-up growth in a moderately malnourished individual is provided. The method includes administering to the moderately malnourished individual a nutritional composition that contains a carbohydrate blend, wherein the carbohydrate blend comprises a source of at least one carbohydrate that provides rapidly available glucose, a source of at least one carbohydrate that provides slowly available glucose, and a source of at least one non-digestible carbohydrate or resistant starch.
Aqueous lipid emulsions for providing enteral nutrition are provided. The aqueous lipid emulsions include at least 33% of lipids, lipid soluble nutrients, or a combination thereof, based upon the total weight of the emulsion, and are essentially free of carbohydrate and protein. The aqueous lipid emulsions are shelf-stable for at least 7 months. The aqueous lipid emulsions are a source of supplemental enteral nutrition for any patient in need thereof, including preterm infants.
A23D 7/005 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
A23L 33/00 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
The present disclosure relates to methods for diagnosing and evaluating a subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as a traumatic brain injury (TBI). In particular, the present disclosure identifies various biomarkers, the detection and/or differential expression of which can be used to assess the presence or absence of a TBI in a subject, and can be used as a basis for diagnosing a subject as having a specific type of TBI (e.g., severe TBI or subclasses of mild TBI). The various TBI biomarkers can be detected individually or in combination and can be used as an important diagnostic, prognostic, and/or TBI risk stratification tool as part of assessing a subject's TBI status.
Disclosed herein are methods of aiding in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head. For example, the present disclosure provides methods for aiding in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject to determine whether the subject has sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) by detecting or measuring a combination of the levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in samples taken at various time points within 48 hours after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
36.
METHODS FOR AIDING IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF A SUBJECT WHO HAS SUSTAINED AN ORTHOPEDIC INJURY AND THAT HAS OR MAY HAVE SUSTAINED AN INJURY TO THE HEAD, SUCH AS MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI), USING GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN (GFAP) AND/OR UBIQUITIN CARBOXY-TERMINAL HYDROLASE L1 (UCH-L1)
Disclosed herein are methods, and kits for use in said methods, that aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject that has sustained an orthopedic injury and sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), using ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods, and kits for use in said methods, that aid in determining whether a subject that has sustained an orthopedic injury and sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head would benefit from and thus receive an imaging procedure, such as MRI or head computerized tomography (CT) scan based on the levels of GFAP and/or UCH-L1. These methods involve detecting levels and changes in levels of GFAP and/or UCH-L1 in biological samples taken from a subject at time points within 48 hours after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head.
Disclosed herein are improved methods of processing, measuring, and detecting levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) in blood samples taken from a human subject at time points within about 8 hours (or about 8 hours or less) after obtaining the sample from the subject. UCH-L1 is an early biomarker for traumatic brain injury (TBI), and there is a need for improved methods for assessing UCH-L1 in blood can aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject who has sustained or may have sustained a head injury.
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild or a moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), by detecting levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and one or more early biomarkers which are not cTnI, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof, in biological samples taken from a human subject at time points within about 24 hours of injury after the subject has sustained or may have sustained the injury to the head.
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild or moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), using cTnI. Also disclosed are methods for determining whether to perform a head computerized tomography on a subject by detecting levels of cTnI. Finally, also disclosed are methods of outcome in subjects suffering from a mild TBI.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
40.
METHODS FOR AIDING IN THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER TO PERFORM IMAGING ON A HUMAN SUBJECT WHO HAS SUSTAINED OR MAY HAVE SUSTAINED AN INJURY TO THE HEAD USING EARLY BIOMARKERS
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the determination of whether to perform imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scan, on a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head using an early biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase LI (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof. These methods involve detecting levels and changes in levels of UCH-L1 and/or GFAP in samples taken from a human subject at time points within 24 hours after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes ; Identification of persons
41.
METHODS FOR AIDING IN THE HYPERACUTE DIAGNOSIS AND DETERMINATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY USING EARLY BIOMARKERS ON AT LEAST TWO SAMPLES FROM THE SAME HUMAN SUBJECT
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the hyperacute diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild, moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), using an early biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof. Also disclosed here are methods that aid in the hyperacute determination of whether a human subject that has sustained an injury or may have sustained to the head would benefit from and thus receive a head computerized tomography (CT) scan based on the levels of UCH-L1. These methods involve detecting changes of levels of an early biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof, in samples taken from a human subject at a time point within about 2 hours, such as about 10, 12, or 20 minutes, after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head and a second time point about 3 hours to about 6 hours after the first sample is taken.
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the hyperacute diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild or moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), using an early biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof. Also disclosed here are methods that aid in the hyperacute determination of whether a human subject that has sustained an injury or may have sustained to the head would benefit from and thus receive a head computerized tomography (CT) scan based on the levels of UCH-L1. These methods involve detecting levels of early biomarker, such as ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), or a combination thereof, in samples taken from a human subject at a time point within about 2 hours, such as about 10, 12, or 20 minutes, after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
43.
METHODS FOR AIDING IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND DETERMINATION OF THE EXTENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN A HUMAN SUBJECT USING THE EARLY BIOMARKER UBIQUITIN CARBOXY-TERMINAL HYDROLASE L1
Disclosed herein are methods that aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as mild or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), using an early biomarker, ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1). Also disclosed here are methods that aid in determining whether a human subject that has sustained an injury or may have sustained to the head would benefit from and thus receive a head computerized tomography (CT) scan based on the levels of UCH-L1. These methods involve detecting levels and changes in levels of UCH-L1 in one or more samples taken from a human subject at time points within 24 hours after the subject has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head.
Integrated devices that include a sample preparation component integrated with a detection component are disclosed. The sample preparation component may be a digital microfluidics module or a surface acoustic wave module which modules are used for combing a sample droplet with a reagent droplet and for performing additional sample preparation step leading to a droplet that contains beads/particles/labels that indicate presence or absence of an analyte of interest in the sample. The beads/particles/labels may be detected by moving the droplet to the detection component of the device, which detection component includes an array of wells. Additonal analyte detection devices configured to operate an analyte detection chip to prepare a test sample and to detect an analyte related signal from the prepared test sample in the analyte detection chip are disclosed. The analyte detection chip may include a digital microfluidics (DMF) region and an analyte detection region which may overlap or may be spatially separated. The analyte detection device may be configured for detection of analyte by an optical or electrochemical means operably connected with an analyte detection chip inserted into the device.
Disclosed herein are improved methods of assessing Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) status in a subject (such as for examples, as a measure of traumatic brain injury or for other clinical reasons).
Disclosed herein are improved methods of assessing ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) status in a subject (such as for example, as a measure of traumatic brain injury or for other clinical reasons). Also disclosed herein are methods of assessing a subject's glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and UCH-L1 status in subject (such as, for example as a measure of traumatic brain injury or for other clinical reasons).
Integrated devices that include a sample preparation component integrated with a detection component are disclosed. The sample preparation component may be a digital microfluidics module or a surface acoustic wave module which modules are used for combing a sample droplet with a reagent droplet and for performing additional sample preparation step leading to a droplet that contains beads/particles/labels that indicate presence or absence of an analyte of interest in the sample. The beads/particles/labels may be detected by moving the droplet to the detection component of the device, which detection component includes an array of wells. The detection modules disclosed here can be used for detecting analytes of interest which analytes may have been enriched by amplification, isolation, or other techniques.
A nutritional composition comprises fat, protein and carbohydrate such that the fat provides from about 60 to about 90 % of the total calories of the composition, the protein provides from about 10 to about 30 % of the total calories of the composition, and the carbohydrate provides from about 0.1 to about 15 % of the total calories of the composition, and the composition comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 wt % beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB). A method of achieving or sustaining metabolic ketosis in an individual comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual. A method of maintaining lean body mass and muscle strength in an individual during dietary ketosis comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual.
Whey protein based liquid nutritional compositions are provided. The liquid nutritional compositions include at least 7% by weight protein and all of the protein is provided by a whey protein hydrolysate and an intact whey protein. The liquid nutritional compositions have a neutral pH, a low viscosity, and are shelf stable.
Methods of preparing a nutritional product which contain a lipophilic nutrient are disclosed. The nutritional product is made using a fortifying powder containing the lipophilic nutrient, a monoglyceride and diglyceride ("MDG") oil, a phospholipid, and a carrier. The fortifying powder enhances the digestive absorption of the lipophilic nutrient when the nutritional product is consumed. The fortifying powder simplifies the process of manufacturing the nutritional product, as the fortifying powder can be added at a suitable stage of the process with other powdered ingredients. The fortifying powder may be manufactured in bulk and stored for later use, thereby improving manufacturing efficiencies. The fortifying powder and methods of preparing the fortifying powder are also presented.
Methods, devices, and systems for analyte analysis using a nanopore are disclosed. The methods, devices, and systems utilize a first and a second binding member that each specifically bind to an analyte in a biological sample. The method further includes detecting and/or counting a cleavable tag attached to the second binding member and correlating the presence and/or the number of tags to presence and/or concentration of the analyte. Certain aspects of the methods do not involve a tag, rather the second binding member may be directly detected/quantitated. The detecting and/or counting may be performed by translocating the tag/second binding member through a nanopore. Devices and systems that are programmed to carry out the disclosed methods are also provided.
Integrated devices that include a sample preparation component integrated with a detection component are disclosed. The sample preparation component may be a digital microfluidics module or a surface acoustic wave module which modules are used for combing a sample droplet with a reagent droplet and for performing additional sample preparation step leading to a droplet that contains beads/particles/labels that indicate presence or absence of an analyte of interest in the sample. The beads/particles/labels may be detected by moving the droplet to the detection component of the device, which detection component includes an array of wells.
G01N 29/22 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object - Details
G01N 33/543 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
G01N 33/566 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagent
53.
METHODS FOR ENHANCING MUCOSAL INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO AND/OR DETECTION OF PATHOGENS USING HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES
A method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune response to pathogens is disclosed. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL 2'- fucosyllactose (2'-FL), about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL lacto-N- neotetraose (LNnT), or a combination of both. Also disclosed is a method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune detection of pathogens. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes a neutral human milk oligosaccharide.
A method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune response to pathogens is disclosed. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL lacto-N- neotetraose (LNnT), or a combination of both. Also disclosed is a method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune detection of pathogens. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes a neutral human milk oligosaccharide.
Disclosed are methods for detecting a target nucleic acid in sample, which include contacting the sample with an oligonucleotide having a hairpin structure, where the oligonucleotide includes, in the 5' to 3' direction, an arbitrary sequence, an endonuclease recognition site for a nicking reaction, a sequence complementary to the arbitrary sequence, and a sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid; a polymerase; and an endonuclease capable of nicking the endonuclease recognition site. The disclosure also provides compositions and kits comprising an oligonucleotide having a hairpin structure, where the oligonucleotide includes, in the 5' to 3' direction an arbitrary sequence, an endonuclease recognition site for a nicking reaction, a sequence complementary to the arbitrary sequence, and a sequence complementary to a target nucleic acid.
C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
56.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION HAVING LIPOPHILIC COMPOUNDS WITH IMPROVED SOLUBILITY AND BIOAVAILABILITY
Disclosed herein is a nutritional composition having at least one protein, at least one fat, and at least one lipophilic compound, the composition comprising at least one assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic protein, monoglycerides and diglycerides ("MDG") and at least one lipophilic compound, wherein at least 1% of the total MDG in the nutritional composition remains in the aqueous phase after centrifugation at 100,000 x g for 1 hour at 20 °C.
Disclosed herein is a nutritional composition having at least one protein, at least one fat, and at least one lipophilic compound, the composition comprising at least one assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic protein, monoglycerides and diglycerides ("MDG") and at least one lipophilic compound, wherein at least 1% of the total MDG in the nutritional composition remains in the aqueous phase after centrifugation at 100,000 x g for 1 hour at 20°C.
A method of reducing a pathogenic microorganism population in a powdered nutritional food composition is described herein. The powdered nutritional food composition includes a fat, a protein, and a carbohydrate. The method includes forming an emulsion of the powdered nutritional food composition and extruding the emulsified powdered nutritional food composition at a temperature of less than about 100°C. The method produces at least a 5 log reduction in the pathogenic microorganism population in the extruded powdered nutritional food composition. The extruded powdered nutritional food composition has a water activity level of about 0.3 to about 0.95.
A23L 3/18 - Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials while they are progressively transported through the apparatus
59.
HCV ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMBINATION ASSAY AND METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREIN
The present invention generally relates to combination immunoassays, reagents and kits for simultaneous detection of HCV antigens and anti-HCV antibodies in a test sample.
Insulin resistance biomarkers and related methods of using the biomarkers are provided. The biomarkers may be blood biomarkers and include C-peptide, Insulin-Like Growth Factor- Binding Protein 2 (IGFBP-2), and Leptin. Also provided is a method of reducing the effect of prolonged physical inactivity on insulin resistance in a subject who is experiencing prolonged physical inactivity, or who is expected to experience prolonged physical inactivity in the near future.
Monoclonal antibodies for the detection of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antigen are provided. The antibodies specifically immunoreactive with at least one epitope of the lipid binding domain of amino acid residues 134-171 of HCV core antigen. Immunoassay methods of using antibodies, kits and compositions comprising the antibodies for detecting HCV infection are further provided.
A nutritional composition comprising at least one human milk oligosaccharide selected from 6' sialyllactose, lacto-N-neotetraose, lacto-N-tetraose, disialylated lacto-N-tetraose, 3'-fucosyllactose, and 3'-sialyllactose. The nutritional composition is used in a method of reducing stress in an individual in need thereof.
Disclosed is a nutritional composition for use in modulating or reducing inflammation in an adult or elderly individual in need thereof. In some aspects, the nutritional composition comprises a neutral human milk oligosaccharide.
Disclosed embodiments provide low viscosity, high caloric density liquid nutritional compositions. The use of non-micellar milk protein in combination with hydrolyzed caseinate and unique formulation methods allow for improved organoleptic qualities and the production of liquid nutritional compositions displaying low viscosity along with a high caloric density.
A cap for use in enteral feeding from a container. The cap includes a base and an insert cutter. The base has a top surface, a bottom surface, and an outer ring. The top surface has a protruding port suitable for insertion of a spike connector. The protruding port defines a spike insertion chamber extending from a spike connector insert aperture to a spike connector outlet aperture. The outer ring is configured for attachment to a container having a mouth. The insert cutter has a first end portion attached to the bottom surface of the base and about an edge of the spike connector outlet aperture and a second end portion extending over at least a portion of the spike connector outlet aperture. The insert cutter is capable of flexing in an insertion direction of a spike connector inserted through the spike insertion chamber.
A61J 15/00 - Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
B65D 51/22 - Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
67.
EXTRUDED NUTRITIONAL POWDERS HAVING IMPROVED EMULSION STABILITY AND DISPERSIBILITY AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SAME
Extruded nutritional powders and methods of manufacturing the extruded nutritional powders, including extruded infant nutritional powders and extruded adult nutritional powders are provided. The processes utilize an extruder that is capable of internally mixing and emulsifying protein, and optionally, a carbohydrate with fat and water into an emulsion that can be dried into a powder having equivalent fat separation and dispersibility as compared to spray dried powders.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions, and methods of using and making the nutritional compositions, that include calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate and protein. The calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is in sequestered or ion-exchanged form to reduce the interaction of the calcium with the protein in the nutritional composition and improve the overall stability of the nutritional composition.
Disclosed are methods of modulating and/or decreasing serum corticosterone levels in an individual affected by stress. Further disclosed are methods of modulating the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal response in an individual. The methods include administration of 2-fucosyl-lactose to an individual.
A23L 33/10 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
A61K 31/7016 - Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
A61P 5/46 - Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the suprarenal hormones for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of glucocorticosteroids
70.
METHODS FOR MODULATING CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY USING HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES
Disclosed are methods of enhancing cell-mediated immunity in an individual using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The human milk oligosaccharides are sialylated human milk oligosaccharides, fucosylated human milk oligosaccharides, or a combination of both. The human milk oligosaccharides may enhance T-cell mediated responses and T-cell regulatory responses.
Disclosed is the combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutryate, arginine, and glutamine for use in a method of treating a diabetic ulcer in a diabetic individual having at least one of: (a) a serum albumin level of less than or equal to 4.0 g/dL, and/or (b) an Ankle-Brachial Index of less than 1Ø 9. Also disclosed is the use of the combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutryate, arginine, and glutamine for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of a diabetic ulcer in a diabetic individual having at least one of: (a) a serum albumin level of less than or equal to 4.0 g/dL, and/or (b) an Ankle-Brachial Index of less than 1Ø In certain embodiments, the combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine are orally administered via a nutritional composition.
A61K 31/197 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid
A61P 17/02 - Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
72.
CONCENTRATED LOW WATER ACTIVITY LIQUID HUMAN MILK FORTIFIER INCLUDING EXTENSIVELY HYDROLYZED PROTEIN
Disclosed are concentrated liquid human milk fortifiers including extensively hydrolyzed casein, and optionally a probiotic. The concentrated liquid human milk fortifier has a low water activity and a low pH, thereby reducing microbial growth in the fortifier.
Disclosed are sterilized liquid protein supplements including extensively hydrolyzed casein for use with human milk and other infant feeding formulas. The sterilized liquid protein supplements have a low pH, thereby inhibiting protein denaturation and reducing microbial growth.
A23C 11/04 - Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins
Disclosed are powdered nutritional formulations comprising at least one plant protein, such as pea protein, wherein at least a portion of the plant protein has been spray-dried and dry-blended into the nutritional formulation. The liquids derived from reconstituting the powdered nutritional formulations exhibit little or no undesirable mouthfeel and have improved viscosity characteristics.
Disclosed are shelf stable nutritional products including beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and an oxidatively active species such as iron or copper. The HMB restricts the capacity of the oxidative species to catalyze the oxidation of nutrients such as fatty acids and vitamins thereby imparting both nutritional benefits and sensory benefits to the nutritional products.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
isclosed are methods of reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in an infant, toddler, or child using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are effective in reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
A61K 31/7016 - Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
A61P 29/00 - Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
79.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES AND USES THEREOF FOR TREATING AND/OR PREVENTING ENTERIC VIRAL INFECTION
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides and nucleotides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
A23L 33/00 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
A23L 33/125 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing starch hydrolysates
A61K 31/7012 - Compounds having a free or esterified carboxyl group attached, directly or through a carbon chain, to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. glucuronic acid, neuraminic acid
A61K 31/702 - Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
A61K 31/7064 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides and carotenoids that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for improving airway defense mechanisms.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to individuals including preterm infants, infants, toddlers, and children for improving gastrointestinal function and tolerance, as well as the growth of beneficial microbiota. Suitable additional methods of using the nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are also disclosed.
Disclosed are methods of reducing the incidence of oxidative stress in infants, toddlers, and children using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are effective at reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to individuals including preterm infants, infants, toddlers, and children for improving gastrointestinal function and tolerance, as well as the growth of beneficial bacteria. Additional suitable methods of using the nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are also disclosed.
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
84.
NUTRITIONAL FORMULATIONS INCLUDING HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES AND ANTIOXIDANTS AND USES THEREOF
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides in combination with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or carotenoids that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
A61K 31/202 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic or arachidic acid having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic acid
A61K 31/7016 - Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
A61K 31/702 - Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
A61P 11/00 - Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
A61P 29/00 - Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.
The present invention provides nutritional products comprising lacto-N- neotetraose, wherein the lacto-N-neotetraose is present in a concentration of 0.001 mg/mL to 20 mg/mL. Also provided are the use of such nutritional products to inhibit growth of respiratory viruses in an infant, toddler, or child and the use of lacto-N-neotetraose in the manufacture of such nutritional products.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to individuals including preterm infants, infants, toddlers, and children for improving gastrointestinal function and tolerance, as well as the growth of beneficial bacteria. Additional suitable methods of using the nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are also disclosed.
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
A61P 25/00 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Disclosed are concentrated liquid human milk fortifiers including extensively hydrolyzed casein and a stabilizer system. The stabilizer system includes an OSA-modified corn starch in combination with a low acyl gellan gum. In one embodiment, the concentrated liquid human milk fortifier is hypoallergenic and includes extensively hydrolyzed casein as the sole protein source in combination with the OSA-modified corn starch and low acyl gellan gum.
Disclosed are substantially clear nutritional liquids comprising protein and calcium HMB wherein soluble protein represents from about 65% to 100% by weight of total protein. The liquids have a pH of from about 2.8 to about 4.6 and may be manufactured as a hot fill product. The substantially clear nutritional liquids may also have a weight ratio of calcium HMB to soluble calcium of from 4.5:1 to 7.3:1. In some embodiments, the substantially clear nutritional liquids are substantially free of fat, and may optionally include isomaltulose and/or beta alanine.
Disclosed are nutritional powders comprising beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate ("HMB") and at least one of fat, carbohydrate, protein, wherein the HMB is spray dried with at least a portion of at least one of the fat, protein, and carbohydrate in the composition. Also disclosed is a method for making such powders comprising 1) preparing a liquid slurry comprising HMB and at least one of protein, carbohydrate, and fat, and 2) spray drying the slurry to produce a spray dried nutritional powder comprising spray dried HMB. The nutritional powders exhibit minimal or no off odors.
Disclosed are nutritional emulsions comprising fat, carbohydrate, protein, and calcium HMB wherein soluble protein comprises from about 50% to 100% by weight of the total protein. Also disclosed are nutritional emulsions comprising fat, carbohydrate, protein, and calcium HMB wherein soluble protein comprises from about 50% to 100% by weight of the protein and the emulsion has a weight ratio of soluble protein to calcium HMB of from about 5:1 to about 12:1. The nutritional emulsions are surprisingly stable and generate minimal or no bitter flavors or after taste over time.
Disclosed are nutritional compositions comprising a plastic package and a nutritional liquid contained therein, wherein the nutritional liquid comprises beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and at least one of fat, protein, and carbohydrate. It has been found that HMB provides a buffering effect in the nutritional liquid to thus minimize an acidic pH shift that is more prevalent in plastic packages, and thus help maintain product stability over time.
A23P 10/00 - Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
A23L 3/005 - Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
B65B 55/00 - Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
B65D 81/34 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs intended to be cooked or heated within the package
The present disclosure relates to a synbiotic composition comprising the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus HNOO1 and a carbohydrate-based prebiotic such as fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, human milk oligosaccharides, or combinations thereof, and the use of the composition for the prevention and/or treatment of allergic disease. In one embodiment, the symbiotic composition comprising the probiotic and prebiotic may be included in a nutritional composition or infant formula.
A hematology analyzer is provided. In certain embodiments, the hematology analyzer comprises: a) a flow cell; b) a light source for directing light to the flow cell; c) a plurality of detectors for detecting a plurality of optical characteristics of a blood cell passing through the flow cell; and d) a data analysis workstation programmed to: i. enumerate test blood cells passing through the flow cell; and ii. flag a blood sample as containing lysis-resistant red blood cells or fragile white blood cells.
The present invention relates to antibodies that may be used, for example, in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver cancer and related conditions.
The subject invention relates to antibodies to troponin I as well as methods of use thereof. In particular, such antibodies may be used to detect Troponin I in a patient and may also be used in the diagnosis of, for example, a myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome.
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
C07K 16/18 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
97.
SYSTEM FOR TRACKING VESSELS IN AUTOMATED LABORATORY ANALYZERS BY RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
A system for automation of laboratory analyzers that utilizes radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and radio frequency identification (RFID) readers to identify containers and vessels, and the contents thereof, that are employed in the system. Radio frequency identification tags, conforming to the guidelines of ISO 18000 and either of ISO 14443 or ISO 15693, are positioned on the items of interest, such as, for example, reagent containers, sample containers, and microplates. These tags can be read by and written to by a stationary antenna connected to a radio frequency identification reader. Reading of radio frequency identification tags and writing to radio frequency identification tags are controlled by software.
Disclosed are compositions comprising carbohydrate; lipid, comprising from about 0.25% to about 2.5 % lecithin by weight of total lipid; from about 0.5% to about 10% hydrolyzed casein protein by weight of total protein; and from about 90% to about 99.5% intact protein by weight of total protein; wherein the compositions are nutritional powders. The nutritional powders provide improved oxidative stability and sensory performance.
Disclosed are compositions comprising carbohydrate; lipid, comprising from about 0.25% to about 2.5 % lecithin by weight of total lipid; from about 90% to about 99.5% of intact protein by weight of total protein; and from about 0.5% to about 10% of at least one hydrolyzed protein selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzed casein protein and hydrolyzed whey protein; wherein the hydrolyzed protein has a degree of hydrolysis of between about 23% and about 90%, and wherein the compositions are nutritional powders. The nutritional powders provide improved oxidative stability and sensory performance.
An improved extractive reagent composition and method for extracting an immunosuppressant drug, such as sirolimus, tacrolimus or cyclosporine, from blood samples while yielding a test sample extract that has low vapor pressure and is compatible with immunoassay components. The inventive reagent composition comprises dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), at least one divalent metal salt and water. The sample extracts resulting from use of each of these combinations have low vapor pressure and are compatible with immunochemistry assays.
patents
