An optical device may include (i) a heat source that produces heat while operating, (ii) a thermally conductive optical element that is optically transparent and that dissipates the heat produced by the heat source, and (iii) a thermally conductive connector that transfers the heat between the heat source and the thermally conductive optical element. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
The disclosed tunable laser array may include multiple lasers including at least first and second lasers having center emission wavelengths that are separated by at least a specified minimum wavelength. The tunable laser array may also include at least one coupler/splitter. In the tunable laser array, emitted light from the first laser at a first wavelength and emitted light from the second laser at a second, different wavelength may be combined and then split at the coupler/splitter. Moreover, the lasers may have at least a minimum amount of thermal resistance. Various other systems, apparatuses, and methods of manufacturing are also disclosed.
The antenna architectures disclosed herein may include a magnetic dipole antenna that includes a radiating element formed in an open loop that includes at least first and second portions that are positioned opposite each other. The magnetic dipole antenna may further include an electrically conductive via connecting the first and second opposing portions of the radiating element. The magnetic dipole antenna may further include an antenna feed disposed within the electrically conductive via. The first portion of the radiating element may be shorter in length than the second, opposite portion of the radiating element, and the difference in length between the first and second portions of the radiating element may form a capacitive gap across the radiating element. Various other systems, apparatuses, wearable electronic devices, and methods of manufacturing are also disclosed.
A display device comprising (1) a substrate, (2) a set of display elements disposed on the substrate and configured to emit light for presentation to a user, and (3) a phase-change material applied to the substrate or the set of display elements, wherein the phase-change material is configured to store thermal energy generated by the set of display elements. Various other apparatuses, devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
The disclosed optical assembly may include a photoalignment layer that includes photoalignment material (PAM) anchored to a substrate according to a specified surface anchoring. The optical assembly may also include a functional or transforming layer that is applied to the photoalignment layer. The transforming layer may modify the surface anchoring of the photoalignment layer to align with a polarization volume hologram layer. The polarization volume hologram layer of the optical assembly may be disposed on the transforming layer. Various other methods of manufacturing, systems, and apparatuses are also disclosed.
A user uses “snap points” to activate virtual objects and/or to transition virtual objects from body-locked or head-locked (i.e., “leashed”) to world-locked. A snap point is a specific location in the user's artificial-reality (XR) world. When the user assumes a position near to where he was when he previously defined a snap point, the object ceases to be leashed and instead locks to the snap point (i.e., the object becomes “world-locked”). Until the user's distance from where he was when he defined the snap point exceeds a threshold value, the object remains stably world-locked at the snap point. When the user moves more than the threshold, the object releases from the snap point, returns to its previously defined leashed mode, and follows the user through the XR world as previously.
G06F 3/04815 - Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
A device includes a micro-organic light emitting diode (µ-OLED) display panel and an electronic component. An electrical connector electrically couples the µ-OLED display panel and the electronic component. A standoff is disposed between the electronic component and the µ-OLED display panel. The standoff physically couples the electronic component and the µ-OLED display panel with a gap therebetween. The gap thermally decouples the electronic component from the µ-OLED display panel. A fan that is integrated with the µ-OLED display panel is placed in the standoff and actively cools the display panel. When the fan provides air flow over the µ-OLED display panel, heat generated by the µ-OLED display is mitigated by cooling air.
H01L 51/52 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (OLED) or polymer light emitting devices (PLED) - Details of devices
8.
LIGHTGUIDES WITH TUNABLE GRATINGS FOR DYNAMICALLY VARIABLE FIELD-OF-VIEW
A display apparatus includes a lightguide for conveying images to a user in a target field-of-view (FOV). The lightguide includes a tunable output diffraction grating for displaying different portions of the target field-of-view at different time instances. The tunable output diffraction grating may include grating segments that are selectively switchable between a diffracting state and a non-diffracting state in dependence on a content of an image being displayed, providing content-dependent FOV switching.
A switchable grating may be used to redirect illuminating light for illuminating a user’s eye in an eye tracking system, to facilitate the determination of eye position and/or orientation. The eye tracking system may be used in a near-eye display. An eye tracking camera obtains an eye image, and a controller performs an initial determination of the eye position. The controller may switch the switchable grating to direct the illuminating light beam onto the eye, for a better position and/or eye orientation determination.
G02F 1/29 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
A pupil-replicating lightguide includes a slab of transparent material for guiding image light in the slab, and an out-coupling structure supported by the slab for out-coupling portions of the image light from the slab. The portions are laterally offset from one another along a path of the image light in the slab. The out-coupling grating structure has a switchable distribution of out-coupling efficiency for redirecting the portions of out-coupled light to a desired location such as a current location of an eye of the viewer determined by an eye tracking system. The out-coupling grating structure may include a plurality of diffraction gratings having different local slant angles of grating fringes.
An illuminator for a display panel includes a slab of transparent material for propagating illuminating light between outer surfaces of the slab, an out-coupler supported by the slab for out-coupling portions of the illuminating light along one of the outer surfaces of the slab, and a tunable microlens array for forming an array of light spots from the out-coupled illuminating light portions downstream of the focusing element for illuminating pixels of the display panel. The array of light spots may be repeated at a distance from the tunable microlens array due to Talbot effect. The display panel may be illuminated in a color-sequential manner, and the tunable microlens array may be used to adjust the focal plane position for each color channel individually.
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
G02F 1/29 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
12.
DIRECTIONAL ILLUMINATOR AND DISPLAY APPARATUS WITH SWITCHABLE DIFFUSER
A directional illuminator for a display apparatus includes a switchable diffuser for tuning a divergence of a light beam illuminating a display panel of the display apparatus. The tunable divergence of the illuminating light beam translates into a tunable exit pupil size at the eyebox of the display apparatus, which may be matched to a pupil size of a user’s eye, thus providing a configurable illumination of the eye pupil. A tiltable reflector in an optical path of the illuminating light beam may be used to shift the location of the exit pupil at the eyebox of the display apparatus.
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
G02F 1/1335 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
A display apparatus includes a lightguide for conveying images to a viewing area in a target field-of-view (FOV), and an eye detector for detecting a position of an eye in the viewing area. The lightguide includes a tunable segmented output diffraction grating, each segment for diffracting a portion of the image light to a corresponding segment of the viewing area. A controller is configured to switch to a non-diffracting state those of the segments that are located outside of the target FOV when viewed from the detected eye position.
A field of view of an imaging or ranging device may be increased multiple times by providing a switchable diffraction grating structure upstream of an imaging camera or ranging light source. The switchable diffraction grating changes the angle of propagating of incoming light by a fixed step, enabling the device to switch between several portions of a compound field of view. The switchable diffraction grating structure may be supported by a lightguide that guides the image light or ranging light by a series of reflections from opposed surfaces of the lightguide.
G02F 1/29 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
The disclosed system may include a fluidic system including a connector including a first side and a second side, each of the first side and the second side including a plurality of pins, a fluidic breakout configured to interface pneumatic tubing with a fluidic control system, pneumatic tubing including a plurality of fluidic channels, a first end configured to interface with the first side of the connector, and a second end configured to interface with the fluidic breakout, and a haptic feedback system including a plurality of actuators, each actuator coupled to a respective actuation tube configured to interface with a respective pin on the second side of the connector. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.
A waveguide, e.g. a pupil-replicating waveguide, is provided. The waveguide includes a substrate having two outer surfaces, for propagating a beam of light in the substrate by reflecting the beam from the outer surfaces. An output coupler, such as a diffraction grating in the substrate, is configured for diffracting the impinging beam out of the substrate. A beam splitter is disposed in the substrate between the outer surfaces upstream of the output coupler, so as to avoid substantially intersecting the output beam. The partial reflector is configured for splitting the impinging beam, increasing the number of beam portions in the waveguide, thereby improving output pupil density.
In particular embodiments, to generate two videos corresponding to the two views of a human from the single video, multiple neural networks may be used to process a 2D video of a human in motion. Initially, a video of a person may be captured by a standard video camera. The video may comprise a plurality of frames including RGB images of the person. A computing system may process these images to generate the two videos corresponding to the two views of a human. As an example and not by way of limitation, an artificial reality headset may process these images to generate a mapping between the RGB pixels of each of the images to a 3D surface-based model of body part of the person. In order to generate the mapping, the artificial reality headset may use a mapping machine-learning model to process one of the RGB images to generate the mapping between pixels of the single RGB image to the 3D surface-based model of body part of the person.A machine-learning model may be used to refine the 3D surface-based model into a refined 3D surface- based model. The refined 3D surface-based model is then used to warp the single RGB image that was used to generate the 3D surface- based model to generate a texture of the person. The texture may then be used as an input to a full texture machine-learning model that generates a full-body UV texture from the partial texture generated by the warped RGB images. The full texture machine-learning model may be used to inpaint regions that are not seen or are self-occluded areas. As an example and not by way of limitation, if the partial texture generated by the warped RGB images have a partial texture of a person's hands, then the full texture machine-learning model may inpaint the region corresponding to the person's hands to generate a complete texture of the person's hands. After generating the full texture using the full texture machine-learning model, the artificial reality headset may then use a view generation machine- learning model to generate two different views of the person using the refined 3D surface-based model. That is, the view generation machine-learning model may generate a left eye refined 3D surface- based model and a right eye refined 3D surface-based model. The complete texture generated from the full texture machine-learning model may then be warped onto the left eye refined 3D surface-based model and the right eye refined 3D surface-based model. A neural Tenderer machine-learning model may then be applied to the warped left and right images to fill in missing pixel information to generate the stereo pair of images of the person. This method of generating a stereo pair of images and/or an image at a virtual viewpoint may be done without an explicit 3D reconstruction of the person.
In one embodiment, a method includes, by a computing device, accessing current motion measurements associated with a current time instant, where the current motion measurements (104) are generated using a motion sensor (102), generating current gravity- aligned motion measurements based on the received current motion measurements (104), accessing a set of previous gravity-aligned motion measurements (112) associated with a time period prior to the current time instant, generating a probabilistic distribution (118) of the one or more displacements or the one or more speeds by using a statistical motion model (114) to process the current gravity- aligned motion measurements and the set of previous gravity-aligned motion measurements (112), and estimating, using a nonlinear state estimator (108), a state (120) of the motion sensor (102) based on the current motion measurements (104) and the probabilistic distribution (118) of the one or more displacements or the one or more speeds, the state including a three-dimensional position of the motion sensor (102) at the current time instant.
G01C 21/16 - Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups by using measurement of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
19.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CREATING SOFT DEFORMABLE HIGH-DENSITY HAPTIC BUBBLE DISPLAYS
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include creating a computer-generated model for a haptic feedback system including a plurality of actuators arranged in a first layer of the haptic feedback system, and a plurality of channels routed in a second layer of the haptic feedback system, the second layer being below the first layer, printing a three-dimensional wax mold structure of the computer-generated model, and forming the haptic feedback system in a single step using the three-dimensional wax mold structure. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing
B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
B29C 33/38 - SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING - Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
B29C 64/40 - Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
20.
ONLINE CALIBRATION BASED ON DEFORMABLE BODY MECHANICS
The disclosed computer-implemented method for online calibration based on deformable body mechanics may include (i) detecting, via at least one sensor, deformation of a wearable frame that houses at least one component of a display system, (ii) determining how the deformation changes a position of the component of the display system, and (iii) compensating for the changed position of the component of the display system when processing an image to be displayed to a user of the wearable frame. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a simultaneous location and mapping ("SLAM") sensor gathering SLAM data and the detection of the deformation of the wearable frame is based at least in part on the SLAM data. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
G06F 3/03 - Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
G06F 3/0346 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
21.
DYNAMIC WIDGET PLACEMENT WITHIN AN ARTIFICIAL REALITY DISPLAY
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) identifying a trigger element within a field of view presented by a display element of an artificial reality device, (2) determining a position of the trigger element within the field of view, (3) selecting a position within the field of view for a virtual widget based on the position of the trigger element, and (4) presenting the virtual widget at the selected position via the display element. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
G06F 3/04815 - Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
G06T 19/00 - Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
G06T 7/73 - Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
An illuminator usable for illuminating a display panel is disclosed. The illuminator uses a pupil-replicating waveguide to expand a pair of light beams propagating in the waveguide. The light beams may be coupled at a same edge and/or at opposite edges of the waveguide, and are configured to fill each other's dark spots between out-coupled beam portions of the light beams. To improve the illumination uniformity, the two light beams may be orthogonally polarized, and the out-coupling grating strength may be spatially varied along the waveguide.
A varifocal ocular lens is disclosed. The varifocal ocular lens is based on a pancake lens having a polarization-folded optical path formed by two reflectors, e.g. one polarization-selective reflector and one partial reflector. By placing at least one of the reflectors onto a flexible deformable membrane, the shape e.g. radius of curvature and/or cylindricity of the reflector(s) may be dynamically changed to vary focal length and/or astigmatism of the ocular lens. Viewer's visual prescription and eye vergence may be dynamically and/or statically accommodated by the varifocal lens.
G02B 26/08 - Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
A recording device provides bystander-centric privacy controls for authorizing the storage of a bystander's identifying information (e.g., video or audio recordings of the bystander). Before a recording device can store identifying information of bystanders, the bystanders may indicate to the recording device whether they authorize the storage. If the bystanders do not authorize the storage, the recording device may modify the identifying information captured by sensors, such as a video camera or a microphone, such that the identity of the non-authorizing bystander is not identifiable through the modified identifying information. Thus, bystanders are given increased agency over whether they want to be recorded. Further, if the bystanders do not want to be recorded, sensor data that may identify them is modified by the recording device to prevent unwanted exposure of their identity in recorded content.
G06T 7/70 - Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
G06V 10/22 - Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
H04R 1/32 - Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
G10L 25/51 - Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
A tracking device monitors a portion of a user's skin to infer a pose or gesture made by a body part of a user that engages the portion of the user's skin as the pose or gesture is made. For example, the tracking device monitors a portion of skin on a user's forearm to infer a pose or gesture made by the user's hand. The tracking device may include an illumination source that illuminates the portion of the user's skin. An optical sensor of the tracking device may capture images of the illuminated portion of skin. A controller of the tracking device infers a pose or gesture of the body part based in part on a model (e.g., a machine-learned model) and the captured images. The model may map various configurations of the user's skin to different poses or gestures of the body part.
G06T 7/246 - Analysis of motion using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments
G06V 40/20 - Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06V 10/77 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using data integration or data reduction, e.g. principal component analysis [PCA] or independent component analysis [ICA] or self-organising maps [SOM]; Blind source separation
A folded-path optical component usable as an ocular lens in a near-eye display is disclosed. The folded-path optical component includes a cavity formed by a pair of spaced apart coaxial curved reflective polarizers, and a partial reflector in the cavity for splitting an impinging light beam to propagate along two optical paths ending at an exit pupil of the optical component. Each optical path includes a reflection from one of the reflective polarizers and a transmission through the other one of the reflective polarizers.
The invention is directed towards enhanced systems and methods for employing a pulsed photon (or EM energy) source, such as but not limited to a laser, to electrically couple, bond, and/or affix the electrical contacts of a semiconductor device to the electrical contacts of another semiconductor devices. Full or partial rows of LEDs are electrically coupled, bonded, and/or affixed to a backplane of a display device. The LEDs may be μLEDs. The pulsed photon source is employed to irradiate the LEDs with scanning photon pulses. The EM radiation is absorbed by either the surfaces, bulk, substrate, the electrical contacts of the LED, and/or electrical contacts of the backplane to generate thermal energy that induces the bonding between the electrical contacts of the LEDs' electrical contacts and backplane's electrical contacts. The temporal and spatial profiles of the photon pulses, as well as a pulsing frequency and a scanning frequency of the photon source, are selected to control for adverse thermal effects.
An actuator aligned multi-channel projector assembly generates image light using a plurality of projectors. A projector includes a plurality of optical components in optical series and one or more actuators. The plurality of optical components include a light source and a plurality of optical elements. The light source generates first light. The plurality of optical elements project the first light. The first light is output from the projector and combined with a second to form an image presented via a display element of a headset to a user. The one or more actuators adjust a position of at least one optical component of the plurality of optical components relative to another optical component in order to compensate for misalignment of a portion of the image formed from the first light relative to a portion of the image formed from the second light.
A device is provided. The device includes a first polarization hologram element configured to operate as a half-wave plate for a first light having a first wavelength, and as a full-wave plate for a second light having a second wavelength. The device also includes a second polarization hologram element stacked with the first polarization hologram, and configured to operate as the half-wave plate for the second light and as the full-wave plate for the first light. The first polarization hologram element is configured to forwardly diffract or transmit the first light depending on a handedness of the first light. The second polarization hologram element is configured to forwardly diffract or transmit the second light depending on a handedness of the second light.
A display is provided. The display includes a plurality of light-emitting elements configured to emit a first light associated with a first predetermined wavelength band. The display also includes an optical assembly including a reflective polarizer, a color conversion layer, and a color filter layer. The optical assembly is configured to at least partially convert the first light associated with the first predetermined wavelength band into a second light associated with a second predetermined wavelength band, the second light being a polarized light of a predetermined polarization.
H01L 51/52 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (OLED) or polymer light emitting devices (PLED) - Details of devices
H01L 27/32 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part with components specially adapted for light emission, e.g. flat-panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes
Methods, systems, and storage media for protecting real-time audio/visual (A/V) communications are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: capture, at a sensor of a first A/V communication device, A/V data; transmit the captured data to a secure hardware module of a System-on-a-Chip (SoC) associated with the first A/V communication device, the secure hardware module having a first trusted execution environment (TEE) that is inaccessible by an Operating System (OS) of the SoC associated with the first A/V communication device; encrypt, in the first TEE, the captured data; transmit the encrypted data from the first A/V communication device to a second A/V communication device; receive, at a secure hardware module of a SoC associated with the second A/V communication device, the encrypted data, the secure hardware module of the SoC associated with the second A/V communication device having a second TEE that is inaccessible by an OS of the SoC associated with the second A/V communication device; decrypt, in the second TEE, the encrypted data; and cause presentation of the decrypted data at the second A/V communication device.
In one embodiment, a method includes displaying, for one or more displays of a virtual VR device, a first output image comprising a passthrough view of a real-world environment. The method includes identifying, using one or more images captured by one or more cameras of the VR display device, a real-world object in the real-world environment. The method includes receiving a user input indicating a first dimension corresponding to the real-world object. The method includes automatically determining, based on the first dimension, a second and third dimension corresponding to the real-world object. The method includes rendering, for the one or more displays of the VR display device, a second output image of a VR environment. The VR environment includes a MR object that corresponds to the real-world object. The MR object is defined by the determined first, second, and third dimensions.
Methods for making a B-stage thiol-cured urethane acrylate elastomeric film are provided. At least a urethane acrylate oligomer, a multifunctional thiol, and a base catalyst are combined to form a thiol terminated B-stage elastomer. The thiol terminated B-stage elastomer is exposed to an ultraviolet photoinitiator in the presence of an allyl ether terminated urethane to form the B-stage thiol-cured urethane acrylate elastomeric film. In some embodiments the B-stage thiol-cured urethane acrylate elastomeric film is used for a soft actuator application such as a fluidic elastomer actuator application or an electrostatic zipping actuator application.
G03F 7/035 - Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyurethanes
G03F 1/50 - Mask blanks not covered by groups ; Preparation thereof
G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
A varifocal liquid lens includes a body filled with two different fluids separated by an interface of a variable curvature across a clear aperture of the varifocal liquid lens. At least one of the first or second fluids is birefringent, such that a refractive index difference between the first and second fluids and resulting optical power of the varifocal liquid lens is dependent on polarization of impinging light. At a first light polarization, the first and second fluids may be matched in refractive index, while at a second, orthogonal light polarization, the first and second fluids may be mismatched in refractive index, whereby the first interface between the first and second fluids may have a variable, non-zero optical power for the second polarization while having a substantially non-variable, zero optical power for the first polarization of light.
A device for providing a 1D line of an image is disclosed. The device includes a wavelength-tunable light source for providing image light having the angular distribution encoded in optical spectrum. The device further includes a thin slab waveguide having an out-coupler in form of a diffraction grating for out-coupling the image light at an angle dependent on wavelength. The image may be formed by scanning a collimated beam propagating in the slab waveguide when using tunable monochromatic light sources, or by forming the 1D singular distribution of brightness at a same time when using a tunable-spectrum light sources. The device may be used in a near-eye display for forming a 2D image in angular domain.
G02B 6/35 - Optical coupling means having switching means
G02B 6/28 - Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
36.
IR transmissive visible-light barriers and devices including the same
2 or ZnO particles dispersed within the substantially transparent or translucent material at a concentration of from approximately 0.02 wt % to approximately 2 wt %. Various other articles, devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
Methods of recording volume Bragg gratings are provided. A recording medium includes matrix polymer precursor, inimer comprising a polymerizable functional group and a controlled radical reactive group, photoinitiator more reactive with the polymerizable functional group than the controlled radical reactive group in the presence of an excitation source, and a photoredux catalyst. The medium is cured to form a support matrix. The medium is exposed to the excitation source, forming a latent grating having bright fringes and dark fringes. Polymerized inimer is more concentrated in the bright fringes than in the dark fringes. A high refractive index monomer reactive with the controlled radical reactive group is diffused into the medium and exposed to light to cause controlled radical polymerization between the high refractive index monomer and the controlled radical reactive group of the polymerized inimer, driving up a refractive index of the bright fringes relative to the dark fringes.
G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
C08F 293/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
G03H 1/04 - Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
38.
SPATIALLY VARYING DYNAMIC RANGE IN HOLOGRAPHIC GRATINGS
Methods of recording a volume Bragg grating are provided. A recording medium is formed from a matrix polymer precursor, an inimer comprising a polymerizable functional group and a controlled radical reactive group, a first photoinitiator system that is more reactive with the polymerizable functional group than the controlled radical reactive group in the presence of an excitation source, and a photoredox catalyst. The medium is cured thereby forming a support matrix. The medium is exposed to light causing the first photoinitiator system to react with the polymerizable functional group and to polymerize the inimer within the support matrix thus forming a latent grating image of the volume Bragg grating within the medium. The latent grating image comprises a plurality of bright fringes and a plurality of dark fringes. A concentration of polymerized inimer is higher in the plurality of bright fringes than in the plurality of dark fringes.
Recording a volume Bragg grating is effectuated by a recording medium formed from a matrix polymer precursor including a controlled radical reactive group, a photoactive base monomer, and a photoinitiator system more reactive with the photoactive base monomer than the controlled radical reactive group in the presence of an excitation source, and a photoredox catalyst. The medium is cured thereby forming a support matrix from the matrix polymer precursor. Exposure to the excitation source through a pattern causes the photoinitiator to polymerize the base monomer, forming a latent grating of the Bragg grating. The latent grating has bright and dark fringes determined by the pattern. The concentration of polymerized base polymer is higher in the bright fringes than in the dark fringes. The exposing causes a portion of the matrix to diffuse into the dark fringes. The support matrix has a lower refractive index than the polymerized photoactive base monomer.
G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
C08F 293/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
G03H 1/04 - Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
40.
ANGULAR PERFORMANCE OF APOCHROMATIC PANCHARATNAM BERRY PHASE COMPONENTS USING A C-PLATE
A near eye display (NED) includes multiple PBP optical elements combined with one or more C-plates to improve optical angular performance. The PBP optical elements may be configured for beam steering or for focusing light to a point. A C-plate may reduce or eliminate an undesirable polarization phase shift introduced by the PBP optical elements to angular, off-axis light. Birefringence of the PBP optical elements produces such a polarization phase shift. A C-plate provides an additional polarization phase shift that is opposite to the extra polarization phase shift by the PBP optical elements. Thus, the additional polarization phase shift by the C-plate at least partially reduces the phase shift by the PBP element.
G02F 1/1335 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
G02F 1/139 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
G02F 1/13363 - Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
G02F 1/29 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
G02B 27/28 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups , for polarising
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) acquiring, via one or more biosensors, one or more biosignals generated by a user of a computing system, (2) using the one or more biosignals to anticipate a transition to or from a cognitive state of the user, and (3) providing a signal indicating the transition to or from the cognitive state of the user to an intelligent-facilitation subsystem adapted to perform one or more assistive actions to reduce the user's cognitive load. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
G16H 20/70 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training
A61B 5/16 - Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times
42.
MULTIMODE DETECTOR FOR DIFFERENT TIME-OF-FLIGHT BASED DEPTH SENSING MODALITIES
A depth camera assembly (DCA) for multimode time-of-flight based depth sensing is presented herein. The DCA includes a projector, a detector, and a controller. The projector illuminates a target area with outgoing light comprising a plurality of light pulses. The detector includes an array of unit cells. Each unit cell includes a macropixel with a plurality of pixels that captures portions of the outgoing light reflected from the target area, and an array of memory cells coupled to the macropixel. At least one of the memory cells stores information about the captured portions of the reflected outgoing light received from the macropixel. The controller determines depth information for the target area based in part on data read from the at least one memory cell.
H04N 5/343 - Extracting pixel data from an image sensor by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels having been sampled or to be sampled by switching between different modes of operation using different resolutions or aspect ratios, e.g. between still and video mode or between interlaced and non-interlaced mode
H04N 5/3745 - Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
H04N 5/378 - Readout circuits, e.g. correlated double sampling [CDS] circuits, output amplifiers or A/D converters
H04N 5/347 - Extracting pixel data from an image sensor by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels having been sampled or to be sampled by combining or binning pixels in SSIS
H04N 5/351 - Control of the SSIS depending on the scene, e.g. brightness or motion in the scene
G01S 17/894 - 3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar
G01S 7/4863 - Detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates
G01S 7/4865 - Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak
A liquid lens includes a substrate, a transparent elastic membrane forming a cavity with the substrate, and a transparent fluid filling the cavity between the substrate and the membrane. The membrane has a pre-distorted, rotationally asymmetric shape in absence of the fluid in the cavity. When the cavity is filled with the fluid and the substrate is disposed vertically w.r.t. gravity at a pre-defined clocking angle, the membrane adopts a substantially rotationally symmetric shape due to elasticity of the membrane counteracting gravity exerting a downward force on the fluid in the cavity, reducing the effect of the gravity sag on optical performance of the liquid lens.
Implementations offload visual frames from a client device to a gateway or edge device for processing. The client device can receive streaming visual frames and a request to process the visual frames using a data service. The client device can offload visual frames to a gateway or edge device preloaded with a resource that corresponds to the requested data service. After the gateway or edge device processes the visual frames using the resource, the processed visual frames can be returned to the client device. In implementations, the offload device and client device are situated in a network such that a latency for the offload communications supports real-time video display. A gateway device manager can locate a gateway connected to the client device, and resources can be deployed (or the gateway can be prepopulated) so that the device can perform gateway services and edge processing services for the client device.
Embodiments relate to a display device including bonding pads on a display element where data signals for a plurality of columns of pixels are provided to a same bonding pad in a time-divisional manner. Each of the bonding pads is connected to a plurality of demultiplexer circuits for sampling data signals at the bonding pad, storing the data signals, and transferring the sample data signals to corresponding columns of pixels. Each column of pixels includes a plurality of columns of subpixels, and a period during which a demultiplexer circuit samples the bonding pad for a column of subpixels of a first color may at least partially overlap with a period during which the demultiplexer circuit transfers previously sampled data signals to a column of subpixels of a second color.
G09G 3/3208 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
46.
FACILITATING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FOR WEARABLE DEVICE
Disclosed herein are aspects related to a device that can facilitate wireless communication despite a contact of a user with the device. In one aspect, the device includes a wireless interface, a sensor, and a processor. In one aspect, the wireless interface is configure to communicate data with another device through a wireless communication link. In one aspect, the sensor is configured to detect whether the device is attached to a cradle. In one aspect, the processor is configured to determine whether the contact of the user with the device interferes with the wireless communication link, in response to determining that the device is detached from the cradle and/or determining at least one receive signal metric of the wireless interface. In one aspect, the processor is configured to initiate a process to facilitate communication of the data, in response to determining that the contact of the user with the device interferes with the wireless communication link.
G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
H04M 1/72412 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
In one embodiment, a method includes accessing a first image corresponding to a first frame of a video stream, where the first image has complete pixel information, rendering a provisional image corresponding to a second frame of the video stream subsequent to the first frame, where the provisional image has a first area with complete pixel information and a second area with incomplete pixel information, generating a predicted image corresponding to the second frame by re-projecting at least an area of the first image according to one or more warping parameters, and generating a second image corresponding to the second frame by compositing the rendered provisional image and the predicted image.
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a source image and its associated parameters from each of multiple image sources, associating each of the source images with a layer in a range of layers based on the parameters associated with the source images, the range of layers specifying a composition layering order of the source images, generating a corresponding customized distortion mesh for each particular source image in the source images based on the parameters associated with the particular source image and at least a portion of the parameters associated with each of the source images that is associated with any layer preceding a layer associated with the particular source image, modifying each of the source images using the corresponding customized distortion mesh, generating a composite image using the modified source images, and displaying the composite image as a frame in a video.
A micro-light emitting diode (micro-LED) includes a mesa structure that includes an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and an active region between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer. The active region includes at least one quantum well layer. The at least one quantum well layer has a first effective bandgap and a first stress in a center region of the at least one quantum well layer, and a second effective bandgap and a second stress in a mesa sidewall region of the at least one quantum well layer. The second stress is lower than the first stress or is opposite to the first stress. The second effective bandgap is greater than the first effective bandgap to form a lateral carrier barrier in the at least one quantum well layer.
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
H01L 33/06 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
H01L 33/18 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous within the light emitting region
H01L 33/30 - Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system
A method of forming a pixel-aligned volumetric avatar includes receiving multiple two-dimensional images having at least two or more fields of view of a subject. The method also includes extracting multiple image features from the two-dimensional images using a set of learnable weights, projecting the image features along a direction between a three-dimensional model of the subject and a selected observation point for a viewer, and providing, to the viewer, an image of the three-dimensional model of the subject. A system and a non-transitory, computer readable medium storing instructions to perform the above method, are also provided.
A power supply unit adapts based on an image to be displayed by a display panel. The power supply unit includes a controller circuit for generating a control signal, and a converter circuit for generating an output supply voltage based on the control signal. The controller circuit includes a first look-up table (LUT) storing a set of lower limit values, and a second LUT storing a set of upper limit values. Moreover, the controller circuit includes a microcontroller for receiving an on-pixel-ratio (OPR) value and identifying an entry in the first LUT and the second LUT from the received OPR value. The controller circuit further includes an output circuit for generating the control signal between a first voltage corresponding to a lower limit stored in the identified entry in the first LUT and a second voltage corresponding to an upper limit stored in the identified entry in the second LUT.
G09G 3/3225 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
52.
SIMULATED CONTROL FOR 3-DIMENSIONAL HUMAN POSES IN VIRTUAL REALITY ENVIRONMENTS
A method for simulating a solid body animation of a subject includes retrieving a first frame that includes a body image of a subject. The method also includes selecting, from the first frame, multiple key points within the body image of the subject that define a hull of a body part and multiple joint points that define a joint between two body parts, identifying a geometry, a speed, and a mass of the body part to include in a dynamic model of the subject, based on the key points and the joint points, determining, based on the dynamic model of the subject, a pose of the subject in a second frame after the first frame in a video stream, and providing the video stream to an immersive reality application running on a client device.
The invention is directed towards employing semiconductor-based waveguides as secondary optical components that reduce the beam divergence of light generated by LEDs. A lighting source includes a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die includes an LED. The second semiconductor die is bonded to the first semiconductor device and includes a crystalline waveguide having a first waveguide surface, a second waveguide surface, and a waveguide body. The first waveguide surface receives light from the LED. The waveguide body is comprised of a crystalline material that transmits the received light from the first waveguide surface to the second waveguide surface. The second waveguide surface emits the received portion of the light with a second beam divergence that is significantly less than the first beam divergence.
H01L 27/15 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, specially adapted for light emission
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
A display device dynamically determines pixel settle times to reduce a display latency. The display device includes a backlight unit (BLU) for providing light for displaying an image, a plurality of pixels for modulating the light provided by the BLU, and a controller circuit for controlling the BLU and the plurality of pixels. The controller circuit determines a settle time from display data for a current display frame and display data for a previous display frame, and turns on the BLU based on the determined settle time. The determined settle time corresponding to an expected amount of time for the plurality of pixel to transition from a first state corresponding to the display data for the previous display frame to a second state corresponding to the display data for the current display frame.
G09G 3/36 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems directed to locomotion in virtual reality (VR) based on hand gestures of a user. In some implementations, the user can navigate between locations using hand gestures that trigger teleportation. In other implementations, the user can separately control forward/backward movement and the direction orientation the user is facing. The separate control can either be with one hand when making different gestures or by using different hands to control movement and orientation. In some implementations, a dragging gesture by the user is interpreted by the VR system to trigger movement. In this way, the user can turn in place without moving forward, move forward without turning, or can move forward and turn, while controlling speed, all with a single gesture.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/04815 - Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
56.
CARRIER CONFINEMENT IN LEDS BY VALENCE BAND ENGINEERING
A micro-light emitting diode (micro-LED) includes a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer on the substrate, a p-type semiconductor layer, and an active region between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer and configured to emit red light. The active region includes a barrier layer characterized by a first lattice constant, and a quantum well layer next to the barrier layer. The quantum well layer is characterized by a second lattice constant greater than the first lattice constant and by an in-plane compressive strain. The active region has a lateral linear dimension equal to or less than about 10 μm.
H01L 33/06 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
H01L 33/18 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous within the light emitting region
H01L 33/30 - Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
A device includes a stack of a lens assembly and a steering assembly. The stack is configured to receive a beam from a first side and output the beam from a second side. The lens assembly is configured to provide an adjustable optical power to the beam. The steering assembly is configured to provide an adjustable steering angle to the beam. The device also includes a reflector configured to receive the beam output from the second side of the stack, and reflect the beam back to the second side of the stack. The beam reflected back from the reflector is incident onto the second side of the stack, and output from the first side of the stack.
G02F 1/29 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
An optical element includes a first layer (220), a second layer (240), and a fluid (230). A first surface (211) of the first layer is configured to change hydrophobicity in response to incoming activation light. Absorbing molecules in the fluid are repelled or attracted to the first surface in response to the hydrophobicity of the first surface.
Systems and methods for providing partial passthrough video to a user of a virtual reality device are disclosed herein. Providing the partial passthrough video can include detecting a hand passthrough trigger event and identifying a hand passthrough video feed. Providing partial passthrough video can further include aligning the hand passthrough video feed with a virtual environment presented to a user by the virtual environment and, based on the aligning of the hand passthrough video feed with the virtual environment, overlaying the hand passthrough video feed on the virtual environment.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/03 - Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
G06F 3/04815 - Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
60.
DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR MODIFYING FEATURES OF APPLICATIONS BASED ON PREDICTED INTENTIONS OF USERS
A disclosed system includes a wearable dimensioned to be donned on a body of a user of a computing device, a set of sensors coupled to the wearable, wherein the set of sensors detect one or more neuromuscular signals via the body of the user, and at least one processing device communicatively coupled to the set of sensors, wherein the processing device determines, based at least in part on the neuromuscular signals detected by the set of sensors, an intention of the user in connection with an application running on the computing device and, in response to determining the intention of the user, modifying a feature of the application running on the computing device to account for the intention of the user. Various other devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed..
Disclosed herein are related to a device controlling a wireless communication link based on an average amount of radiation exposure and quality of service (QoS). In one aspect, the device includes a processor configured to determine the QoS indicating a target performance of a communication link of a communication interface. In one aspect, the processor is configured to determine radio resource information of the communication link. In one aspect, the processor is configured to predict an amount of radiation exposure for a time period according to the QoS, the radio resource information, and the detected proximity of the user. In one aspect, the processor is configured to compare the predicted amount of radiation exposure for the time period against a time averaged threshold amount of radiation exposure. In one aspect, the processor is configured to allocate radio resources to the communication interface, according to the comparison.
H04W 52/36 - Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
An audio system including an optical microphone and an audio controller. The optical microphone includes a light source and a detector. In some embodiments, the light source illuminates skin of a user. Alternatively the optical microphone also includes a membrane, and the light source illuminates a portion of the membrane. Sounds from a local area cause vibrations in the skin (or vibrations in the membrane). The detector may be in an interferometric configuration or a non- interferometric configuration with the light source. The audio controller monitors the vibrations of the skin (or membrane) using signal output from the detector, and measures the sounds using the monitored vibrations.
In an embodiment, a method involves receiving a pixel array, compressing the pixel array by, for each pixel block of multiple pixel blocks: accessing pixel values associated with pixels in the pixel block, determining a range of the pixel values and an endpoint pixel value in the range, determining quantization levels corresponding to different values within the range of the pixel values, selecting a quantization level from the quantization levels for each of the pixel values in the pixel block, and encoding the pixel values in the pixel block using their respective selected quantization levels and the endpoint pixel value.
H04N 19/176 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
A light source based on an optical frequency mixer is disclosed. The light source has a first laser for emitting light at a first optical frequency, and a plurality of second lasers for emitting light at different second optical frequencies. The optical frequency mixer provides output light beams at mixed optical frequencies of the first and second lasers. Wavelength of output light beams may be tuned by tuning wavelength of any of the fist or second lasers. In this manner, RGB wavelength-tunable light sources may be constructed based on red or near-infrared lasers. The wavelength tunability of the output light beams may be used to angularly scan or refocus the light beams.
Disclosed herein are related to a wireless communication. In one aspect, a wireless communication device receives a frame including a first indication that indicates the wireless communication device to disable transmission during a quiet period. The quiet period may overlap with a restricted service period of a restricted target wake time (TWT) schedule of the wireless communication device. In one aspect, the wireless communication device may determine to ignore the first indication for the quiet period based on a defined rule or a separate indication indicating the wireless communication device to ignore the first indication.
Disclosed is a polymeric waveguide for propagating light therein along width and length dimensions of the polymeric waveguide. The polymeric waveguide has a first curved surface on one side thereof and a second curved surface on an opposite second side thereof, and a refractive index spatially varying through a thickness thereof between the first curved surface and the second curved surface. The polymeric waveguide is curved in a cross-section comprising at least one of the width and length dimensions.
A display device improves the grounding connection of a polarizer (250B) by using a metal bridge (340) that couples the polarizer to a ground (320) of the display device. The display device includes a backlight unit (BLU) for providing light for displaying an image, a plurality of pixels for modulating the light provided by the BLU, a polarizer (250B) for filtering the light provided by the BLU, and the metal bridge (340). The metal bridge (340) is disposed in a non-display area surrounding a display area (310) of the display device.
G02F 1/1335 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
G02B 1/16 - Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of capturing an image from a camera viewpoint, the image depicting a physical keyboard, detecting one or more shape features of the physical keyboard depicted in the image by comparing pixels of the image to a predetermined shape template, the predetermined shape template representing visual characteristics of spaces between keyboard keys, accessing predetermined shape features of a keyboard model associated with the physical keyboard, and determining a pose of the physical keyboard based on comparisons between (1) the detected one or more shape features of the physical keyboard and (2) projections of the predetermined shape features of the keyboard model toward the camera viewpoint.
G06V 10/44 - Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
A display panel (102) has an array of pixels (103) backlighted by a backlight (104) including a lightguide (106) and a plurality of out- coupling gratings (112). The locations of the out-coupling gratings (112) are coordinated with positions of pixels in the array of pixels (103). The backlight (104) may include a light-conducting transparent slab (106) or an array of linear waveguides (207) running parallel to the rows of the pixel array (103), with the gratings (112) formed in the slab (106) or in the waveguide (207). Wavelength composition and polarization of the light emitted by the waveguide may be matched to the transmission spectral bands and transmission polarization of the display panel (102).
G02B 30/33 - Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving directional light or back-light sources
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
H04N 13/351 - Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for displaying simultaneously
A display device with a transparent illuminator and an liquid crystal (LC) display panel is disclosed. The transparent illuminator includes a light source and a transparent lightguide, which may be based on a slab of transparent material with zigzag light propagation of the illuminating light in the slab and/or a transparent photonic integrated circuit with singlemode ridge waveguides for spreading the illuminating light in a plane parallel to the plane of LC display panel. The lightguide includes a plurality of grating out-couplers whose position is coordinated with positions of LC pixels for higher throughput. A reflective offset-to-angle optical element may be provided to form an image in angular domain through the LC panel and through the transparent illuminator, resulting in an overall compact and efficient display configuration.
A light source includes an epitaxial layer stack that includes an n-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer. The epitaxial layer stack includes a two-dimensional (2-D) array of mesa structures formed therein. The light source further includes an array of p-contacts electrically coupled to the p-type semiconductor layer of the 2-D array of mesa structures, a metal layer in regions surrounding individual mesa structures of the 2-D array of mesa structures, and a plurality of n-contacts coupling the metal layer to the n-type semiconductor layer at a plurality of locations between the individual mesa structures of the 2-D array of mesa structures.
H01L 27/15 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, specially adapted for light emission
H01L 33/38 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
H01L 33/62 - Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. leadframe, wire-bond or solder balls
A method for depth sensing from an image of a projected pattern is performed at an electronic device with one or more processors and memory. The method includes receiving an image of a projection of an illumination pattern; for a portion of the image, selecting a candidate image of a plurality of candidate images by comparing the portion of the image with a plurality of candidate images; and determining a depth for the portion of the image based on depth information associated with the selected candidate image. Related electronic devices and computer readable storage medium are also disclosed.
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) obtaining, within a local environment in which a user is in physical contact with an electronic device, a current value for each of a plurality of measurable characteristics associated with at least one of the user or the local environment, (2) determining, based on the current value for each of the plurality of measurable characteristics, a temperature threshold for the electronic device, (3) measuring a current temperature of the electronic device, (4) comparing the current temperature to the temperature threshold, and (5) initiating, in response to the current temperature exceeding the temperature threshold, a heat mitigation operation of the electronic device to lower the current temperature. Various other methods, electronic devices, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
H04M 1/72403 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
G06F 1/3206 - Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
An audio assembly provides audio content to a user. The audio assembly comprises an elongated body, a diaphragm, a transducer, and a plurality of vent assemblies. The elongated body has a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The diaphragm is within the elongated body and pivots about a pivot location that is proximate the second end. The transducer is within the elongated body and is positioned proximate to the first end. The transducer causes the diaphragm to pivot about the pivot location such that the diaphragm generates a positive acoustic pressure wave from a first surface of the diaphragm and a negative acoustic pressure wave from a second surface of the diaphragm. The plurality of vent assemblies are along one or more surfaces of the elongated body, and are configured to vent the positive acoustic pressure wave and the negative acoustic pressure wave.
H04R 5/033 - Headphones for stereophonic communication
H04R 7/18 - Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
H04R 1/34 - Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
75.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF CONFIGURING A SPECTRAL MASK
Systems and methods for configuring a spectral mask include a transmitting device which maintains a plurality of spectral masks for signal transmissions. The transmitting device determines a channel to transmit a signal. The transmitting device selects a first spectral mask from the plurality of spectral masks according to the determined channel to transmit the signal. The transmitting device transmits the signal in the determined channel to a receiving device according to the first spectral mask.
Disclosed herein are systems, devices and methods related to a wireless communication. In one aspect, a device determines a first metric according to a first data rate and a first power consumption of communication through a first antenna of the device. In one aspect, the device determines a second metric according to a second data rate and a second power consumption of communication through the first antenna and a second antenna of the device. In one aspect, the device selects one or more of the first antenna and the second antenna for communication with another device, according to the first metric and the second metric. In one aspect, the device communicates through the one or more of the first antenna and the second antenna.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
77.
SUBSTITUTED PROPANE-CORE MONOMERS AND POLYMERS THEREOF FOR VOLUME BRAGG GRATINGS
The disclosure provides recording materials including propane derivatized monomers and polymers for use in volume Bragg gratings, including, but not limited to, volume Bragg gratings for holography applications. Several structures are disclosed for propane derivatized monomers and polymers for use in Bragg gratings applications, leading to materials with higher refractive index, low birefringence, and high transparency. The disclosed propane derivatized monomers and polymers thereof can be used in any volume Bragg gratings materials, including two-stage polymer materials where a matrix is cured in a first step, and then the volume Bragg grating is written by way of a second curing step of a monomer.
C07C 233/65 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
C07C 271/16 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
C07C 323/12 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
C07C 323/20 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
C07F 9/18 - Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
C08J 3/00 - Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
A display system includes (a) a display element having an organic light emitting diode-containing display active area disposed over a silicon backplane, (b) a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) attached to the display element and electrically connected with the display active area, and (c) a thermal barrier disposed within the silicon backplane, where the thermal barrier is configured to inhibit heat flow through the silicon backplane and into the display active area.
G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
H01L 51/50 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (OLED) or polymer light emitting devices (PLED)
H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
H01L 51/52 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (OLED) or polymer light emitting devices (PLED) - Details of devices
The disclosure provides recording materials including mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers for use in volume Bragg gratings, including, but not limited to, volume Bragg gratings for holography applications. Several structures are disclosed for mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers for use in Bragg gratings applications, leading to materials with higher refractive index, low birefringence, and high transparency. The disclosed mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers thereof can be used in any volume Bragg gratings materials, including two-stage polymer materials where a matrix is cured in a first step, and then the volume Bragg grating is written by way of a second curing step of a monomer.
C07C 271/16 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
C07C 271/28 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 271/48 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
C07C 323/12 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
C07C 323/20 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 333/04 - Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
A waveguide display includes a substrate transparent to visible light, a first grating on the substrate and configured to couple display light into or out of the substrate, and a phase structure on the substrate and configured to change a polarization state of the display light after or before the display light reaches the first grating. The first grating is characterized by a polarization-dependent diffraction efficiency. The first grating includes, for example, a surface-relief grating or a volume Bragg grating.
A method includes receiving, through a network by a computing system associated with an artificial-reality device, video data of a user of a second computing system comprising a first and second image of the user. The first and second images may be captured concurrently by a first camera and a second camera of the second computing system, respectively. The computing system generates a planar proxy for displaying the user and determines a pose for the planar proxy within a three-dimensional virtual environment. The computing system renders a left image for a left-eye display and a right image for a right-eye display of the artificial-reality device based on the planar proxy having the determined pose and the first image, and the planar proxy having the determined pose and the second image, respectively. The computing system displays the rendered left image and right image using the left-eye display and right-eye display, respectively.
H04N 13/117 - Transformation of image signals corresponding to virtual viewpoints, e.g. spatial image interpolation the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by viewer tracking
In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of generating, for a virtual object defined by a geometric representation, multiple viewpoints surrounding the virtual object, generating, for each of the multiple viewpoints, a simplified geometric representation of the virtual object based on the viewpoint, wherein the simplified geometric representation has a lower resolution than the geometric representation of the virtual object, receiving, from a client device, a desired viewpoint from which to view the virtual object, selecting one or more viewpoints from the multiple viewpoints based on the desired viewpoint, and sending, to the client device, rendering data including the simplified geometric representation and an associated view-dependent texture that are associated with each of the selected one or more viewpoints, the rendering data being configured for rendering an image of the virtual object from the desired viewpoint.
A system includes a display panel, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the display panel, a thermoelectric device coupled to the display panel and configured to transfer heat to or from the display panel, and a controller electrically coupled to the temperature sensor and the thermoelectric device. The controller is configured to receive the measured temperature of the display panel and, based on the measured temperature of the display panel, send a second signal to the thermoelectric device to cause the thermoelectric device to remove a first quantity of heat from the display panel or send a third signal to the thermoelectric device to cause the thermoelectric device to provide a second quantity of heat to the display panel.
H01L 51/52 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (OLED) or polymer light emitting devices (PLED) - Details of devices
84.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING DEVICE-IDENTIFYING DIGITAL CONTENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS
A computer-implemented method for generating device-identifying digital content (214) on social media platforms may include (i) identifying digital content (214) created by a content-creation device (204) for display on a social media platform (206), (ii) modifying the digital content (214) to indicate that the digital content (214) was created by the content-creation device (204) such that, when the modified digital content (214) is displayed on the social media platform (206), the modified digital content (214) identifies the content-creation device (204) as the source of the digital content (214), and (iii) displaying, on the social media platform (206), the modified digital content (214) to enable users of the social media platform(206) to identify the content-creation device (204) as the source of the digital content (214). Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
H04N 21/2743 - Video hosting of uploaded data from client
H04N 21/472 - End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification or for manipulating displayed content
H04N 21/4788 - Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification or shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
H04N 21/8352 - Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving content or source identification data, e.g. UMID [Unique Material Identifier]
85.
SLAB WAVEGUIDE AND PROJECTOR WITH INTERMODAL COUPLING
A compact collimator or projector includes a waveguide (900) having a slab core structure (908) supporting at least two lateral modes of propagation. A light beam (105) coupled into a first mode (911) propagates to an edge (931) of the waveguide (900) where it is reflected by a reflector (921) to propagate back. Upon propagation back and forth, the light is converted into a second mode (912). An out-coupling region (914), such as an evanescent coupler, is provided to out-couple the light propagating in the second mode. The reflector (921) may have focusing power to collimate the out-coupled light beam. The light beam may be converted from the first to the second mode without being reflected from a reflector.
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
G02B 6/10 - Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
A sensor apparatus comprises: a pixel cell configured to generate a voltage, the pixel cell including one or more photodiodes configured to generate a charge in response to light and a charge storage device to convert the charge to a voltage; an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of integrated memory circuits and configured to: generate, based on a first voltage obtained from the charge storage device of the pixel cell, a first voltage value during a first time period; and generate, based on a second voltage generated by fixed pattern noise from the pixel cell and the integrated circuit, a second voltage value occurring a second time period; and one or more analog-to-digital converters (ADC) configured the convert the first voltage value to a first digital pixel value and the second voltage value to a second digital pixel value; and a processor configured to generate a first altered digital pixel value based on the first digital pixel value and the second digital pixel value, if the second digital value is less than a threshold value.
H04N 5/365 - Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to fixed-pattern noise, e.g. non-uniformity of response
H04N 5/3745 - Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
In one example, an apparatus comprises: a semiconductor substrate comprising a first photodiode and a second photodiode, the first photodiode being positioned adjacent to the second photodiode along a first axis; a birefringent crystal positioned over the first photodiode and the second photodiode along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and a microlens positioned over the birefringent crystal along the second axis, the microlens having an asymmetric curvature along the first axis, an apex point of the curvature being positioned over the first photodiode along the second axis.
In one embodiment, a method includes projecting a triangle primitive of an object defined in three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional space, accessing a distortion map generated based on distortion characteristics of a display system, distorting a grid representation of a screen of the display system using the distortion map, determining a visibility of the triangle primitive relative to pixels of the screen by comparing the projected triangle primitive and the distorted grid representation of the screen, rendering an image based on the determined visibility of the triangle primitive, the rendered image being configured to be displayed by the screen of the display system having the distortion characteristics.
In one embodiment, a method includes instructing, at a first time, a camera with multiple pixel sensors to capture a first image of an environment comprising an object to determine a first object pose of the object. Based on the first object pose, the method determines a predicted object pose of the object at a second time. The method determines a predicted camera pose of the camera at the second time. The method generates pixel-activation instructions based on a projection of a 3D model of the object having the predicted object pose onto a virtual image plane associated with the predicted camera pose. The method instructs, at the second time, the camera to use a subset of the plurality of pixel sensors to capture a second image of the environment according to the pixel-activation instructions. The method determines, based on the second image, a second object pose of the object.
There is provided an eye tracking system including an interferometer. The system also includes an emission section configured to direct a light beam from the interferometer to a user's eye and a lens. A bezel region is adjacent to the lens, and the emission section is disposed adjacent to the lens or on the lens.
Disclosed herein are systems and methods related to systems and methods of target wake time for peer-to-peer communication. In one aspect, a first wireless communication devices configures a subfield indicating use of peer-to-peer communication during a service period of a restricted target wake time. The first wireless communication device sends a message including the subfield to a second wireless communication device.
An optical element includes a first birefringent medium grating layer (455) with slanted Bragg grating planes (475) and orientations of directors of first optically anisotropic molecules spatially varying with a first in-plane pitch along the horizontal and a first vertical pitch. The optical element also includes a second birefringent medium layer (460) with slanted Bragg grating planes (465) with orientations of directors of second optically anisotropic molecules spatially varying with a second in-plane pitch and a second vertical pitch. The second birefringent medium layer is optically coupled with the first birefringent medium layer and configured to reduce chromatic dispersion effects of a light diffracted by the first birefringent medium layer. The first in-plane pitch is substantially the same as the second in-plane pitch, and the second vertical pitch is smaller than the first vertical pitch which means that the twist angle of the second grating is larger than the twist angle of the first grating.
Disclosed herein are related to a first device to communicate with an access point and a second device. In one aspect, the first device determines a first time interval for wireless communication between the first device and the access point. In one aspect, the first device determines a second time interval to prevent wireless communication between the first device and the access point. In one aspect, the first device determines a third time interval within the second time interval for wireless communication between the first device and the second device. In one aspect, the first device communicates with the access point during the first time interval. In one aspect, the first device communicates with the second device as a soft access point during the third time interval.
An optical coupler includes a plurality of volume gratings in a substrate. The gratings include an array of fringes extending along length and thickness dimensions of the substrate. A difference between a refractive index of the fringes and a refractive index of the substrate depends on a depth coordinate along the thickness dimension of the substrate. A dependence of the difference on the depth coordinate has a bell-shaped function which suppresses ghost image formation due to optical crosstalk between gratings of neighboring spatial pitches.
An example disclosed article (100) may include a first layer (120) and a second layer (140), where the first layer (120) and the second layer (140) may be bonded together within a peripheral region (102), the first layer (120) and the second layer (140)may be spaced apart within a cushion portion, the peripheral region may extend at least partially around the cushion portion (110), and the first layer (120) may include cellulose fibers. The article may be used as a component of a packaging arrangement that may be entirely recycled using a paper recycling process. Examples also include, for example, related methods, systems, and assemblies.
B32B 3/28 - Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
B32B 7/05 - Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
B65D 81/05 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
96.
COORDINATING COMMUNICATION LINKS FOR ARTIFICIAL REALITY
Disclosed herein are related to coordinating communication among a first access point, a first station device, a second access point, and a second station device. In one aspect, the second access point receives, from the first access point, a first beacon of the first access point at a first beacon transmission time. The first beacon may indicate an offset between the first beacon transmission time of the first beacon and a first data transmission time of the first access point for communication between the first access point and a first station device. In one aspect, the second access point may determine, according to the offset, a second data transmission time of the second access point to be distinct from the first data transmission time of the first access point. The second access point may communicate with a second station device, according to the second data transmission time.
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include identifying, via an artificial reality system, a plurality of physical objects in a real-world environment of a user and defining, based on identifying the plurality of objects, an object-manipulation objective for manipulating at least one of the plurality of objects. The method may also include determining an action sequence that defines a sequence of action steps for manipulating the at least one of the plurality of objects to complete the object-manipulation objective, and presenting, via the artificial reality system, a notification to the user indicative of the action sequence. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
G06F 3/0481 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
G06K 9/00 - Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
G06T 19/00 - Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
G06T 19/20 - Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
Disclosed herein includes A first wireless multilink device (MLD) including a transceiver configured to send, to a second wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration. The transceiver may be configured to receive, from the second wireless MLD, a response to the request for the multi-link reconfiguration. The multi-link reconfiguration may include configuring to implement at least one of: adding a link, removing a link or switching one end of a link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD. The first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD may maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration.
A grating coupler may be fabricated by exposing a photopolymer layer to grating forming light for forming periodic refractive index variations in the photopolymer layer. The photopolymer layer may be exposed to apodization light for reducing an amplitude of the periodic refractive index variations in a spatially-selective manner. The apodization may also be achieved or facilitated by subjecting outer surface(s) of the photopolymer layer to a chemically reactive agent that causes the refractive index contrast to be reduced near the surface(s) of application. The apodized refractive index profile of the gratings facilitates the reduction of optical crosstalk between different gratings of the grating coupler.
A method of manufacturing an optically anisotropic polymer thin film includes forming a composite structure that includes a polymer thin film and a high Poisson's ratio polymer thin film disposed directly over the polymer thin film, attaching a clip array to opposing edges of the composite, the clip array including a plurality of first clips slidably disposed on a first track located proximate to a first edge of the composite and a plurality of second clips slidably disposed on a second track located proximate to a second edge of the composite, applying a positive in-plane strain to the composite along a transverse direction by increasing a distance between the first clips and the second clips, and decreasing an inter-clip spacing amongst the first clips and amongst the second clips along a machine direction, wherein the high Poisson's ratio polymer thin film applies a negative in-plane strain to the polymer thin film along the machine.
B29C 55/02 - Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
B29C 55/08 - Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
