The invention relates to a method for producing a coated body, with a substrate and a coating arranged on the substrate, which coating comprises at least one base layer applied to the substrate and at least one metal carbide-containing layer arranged over the base layer, which layers are applied by means of magnetron sputtering. Furthermore, the invention relates to a coated body produced according to the method.
C23C 28/04 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
B23B 27/14 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
C23C 14/35 - Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
The invention relates to a reamer for machining through-holes, having a base body comprising a clamping region as well as a front-facing machining region with cutting elements, wherein the machining region comprises front-facing chip chambers and regions that are relief-ground on a circular cylindrical lateral surface defining the maximum radial dimension of the reamer in the machining region, which relief-ground regions are spaced apart from the perforated wall in a circular cylindrical through-hole, wherein the chip chambers and adjacent relief-ground regions are separated from one another by lateral surface portions.
The invention relates to a coolant turbine for a rotary cutting tool, a rotary cutting tool, a coolant turbine module, and a method for operating a rotary cutting tool. The coolant turbine comprises an annular turbine base body having a first front face, an opposite second front face, and a plurality of coolant passages, which are arranged so as to be distributed around a central axis of the turbine base body, said passages having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet, each of which extends through the turbine base body at least in portions in such a way that the turbine base body can be set into rotation by a flow of coolant.
A system and method for monitoring and predicting wear of a cutting tool used for machining a workpiece is disclosed. The system includes a cutting tool having a shank and a cutting head. The system also includes a split, modular and wireless wear detection system including one or more sensors mounted to the cutting tool for providing a data signal representative of a physical condition of the system, and a data recording and data transmitting device for recording the data signal from the one or more sensors and for generating and transmitting a data signal to a processor. The processor applies a machine learning data processing technique in real time to monitor and/or predict a condition of various components and/or parameters of the system during a metal cutting operation.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
Cutting tool for the rotary machining of workpieces, in particular a twist drill, with a cutting tip which has at least one main cutting edge and at least one free surface, wherein a flank face adjoins the main cutting edge radially to the outside, and wherein a flank angle of the flank face increases in a radially outward direction.
Metal matrix composite particle mixtures are disclosed comprising (a) primary tungsten metal particles; (b) metal carbide particles; (c) substantially spherical fused carbide particles; and (d) a binder. The present invention also provides a metal matrix composite comprising metal matrix composite particle mixtures disclosed herein and binders.
C22C 32/00 - Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
C22C 27/04 - Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
A valve seat installation tool is disclosed. The valve seat installation tool includes a force conversion shaft extending from a shaft front surface to a shaft rear surface along a central axis, a torque nut secured to the force conversion shaft adjacent to the shaft front surface, a head adjacent to the shaft rear surface and a pump adapter secured to the force conversion shaft between the torque nut and the head.
F16K 7/16 - Diaphragm cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being mechanically actuated, e.g. by screw-spindle or cam
A cutter tooth assembly includes a cutter tooth having a shank portion and a cutting portion, and a cutter tooth holder having a pocket for receiving at least a portion of the shank portion of the cutter tooth. The shank portion of the cutter tooth has a plurality of tapered surfaces formed at a first angle with respect to a vertical axis of the cutter tooth, and the pocket of the cutter tooth holder has a plurality of tapered surfaces formed at a second angle with respect to a vertical axis of the cutter tooth holder that cooperate with the plurality of tapered surfaces of the shank portion of the cutter tooth to minimize tolerances between the shank portion of the cutter tooth and the pocket of the cutter tooth holder during wear of the cutter tooth assembly.
A rotary cutting tool with enhanced bump-off capability is disclosed. The cutting tool includes a tool shank having a pocket. A replaceable cutting head is at least partially disposed within the pocket of the tool shank with an interference fit. A coupling pin assembly is at least partially received within a bore of the tool shank. The coupling pin assembly comprises a sleeve member and a coupling pin at least partially disposed within the sleeve member. The sleeve member includes an upper portion and a lower portion having a non-circular cross-sectional shape with a bump-off surface. An actuation screw contacts the coupling pin assembly and causes the replaceable cutting head to move relative to the tool shank. The bump-off surface of the lower portion of the sleeve member extends radially outward with respect to the coupling pin by a distance, D, thereby providing enhanced bump-off capability.
The invention relates to a rotary tool (2), comprising: a main blade (4), a chip flute (6), a lateral surface (8), and a flank (10) trailing after the main blade (4), wherein the flank (10) first drops off proceeding from the main blade (4) and then rises again, such that a sink (12) is formed, to which a ridge (14) adjoins, which reaches up to the lateral surface (8) and the chip flute (6). The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a rotary tool (2).
Sintered cemented carbides are described herein exhibiting enhanced high temperature properties without dramatic losses in bending strength. In some embodiments, a sintered cemented carbide composition comprises tungsten carbide, a metallic binder phase comprising at least one metal of the iron group, and at least one solid solution carbide phase comprising tantalum (Ta) and molybdenum (Mo), wherein a value of (Mo/Ta) in the sintered cemented carbide composition is from 0.3-100, and the sintered cemented carbide composition has a transverse rupture strength of at least 4000 MPa.
C22C 29/08 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
C22C 29/06 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
A bushing puller assembly may include a bolt and a nut. The bolt may include a threaded shaft having first and second ends, a ball bearing disposed at the first end, and a head disposed at the second end. The nut may be threadedly attached to the first end of the threaded shaft.
B25B 27/06 - Hand tools or bench devices, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
A tool retainer is provided. The tool has a retainer sleeve having a longitudinal external tab to engage with an internal recessed radial groove with a tool holder, and wherein the retainer sleeve has one or more internal radial tabs that engage with a recessed groove in a rotating tool shank. A cutting tool assembly including a cutting bit and the retainer sleeve is provided.
A cutting tool includes a base body and a cutting head at least partially disposed within a modular pocket of the base body. The modular pocket is formed by at least one wall section removably attached to the base body. In one variation, a non-removable portion of the base body also forms part of the modular pocket. In another variation, the modular pocket is formed by two removable wall sections on opposite sides of the modular pocket. In yet another variation, the removable wall sections include a clamping portion to exert a downward force on the cutting head to enable mounting the cutting head in the modular pocket using an interference fit.
Expansion sleeves are disclosed comprising a body and a flange. The body may be generally cylindrical and includes an inner wall, an outer wall integrally formed with the inner wall, and a pressurized fluid chamber located radially between and encapsulated in the inner wall and the outer wall. The front flange extends radially outward from the outer wall of the body. The front flange may comprise a tool support connection structured and arranged to fasten the front flange to a tool support member. The tool support member may include a pressurized fluid system that communicates with the pressurized fluid chamber of the expansion sleeve. The expansion sleeves may be secured to the tool support member by mechanical fasteners, threading, or combinations thereof. During operation, pressurized fluid in the tool support member communicates with the pressurized fluid chamber of the expansion sleeve to clamp a tool shank.
The invention relates to an expansion clamping sleeve (6) comprising a sleeve body (30) having a tool receptacle (24) for a chipping tool, wherein the sleeve body (30) is expanded in a longitudinal direction (10) as well as in a radial direction (20) transverse to the longitudinal direction (10), wherein the sleeve body (30) comprises a pressure membrane (44) delimiting a hydraulic chamber (40) in the sleeve body (30), and wherein the sleeve body (30) comprises a receptacle (46) for a mechanical actuator (48) for activating the pressure membrane (44). In addition, the invention relates to a hydraulic expansion clamping chuck (2) having such an expansion clamping sleeve (6).
A modular cutting tool includes a base body, an intermediate body removably attached to the base body, and a cutting head at least partially disposed within a pocket of the intermediate body. A tooling tree allows a user to select a different combination of the base body, the intermediate body and the cutting head of the cutting tool based on desired physical properties of each component.
Alloy compositions and associated articles are described herein which, in some embodiments, exhibit enhancements to ductility and processing capabilities without significant sacrifices to hardness, wear resistance, and/or corrosion resistance. An alloy, in some embodiments, comprises 0-40 wt. % nickel, 14-20 wt. % chromium, 24-35 wt. % molybdenum, 0-15 wt. % iron, 0-1.5 wt. % manganese, 0.01-0.1 wt. % carbon, 0-15 wt. % tungsten, and the balance cobalt, wherein the alloy has a configurational entropy greater than 1.5R, where R is the universal gas constant.
In one aspect, a method of making a sintered article comprises providing a composite article comprising a porous exterior printed from a powder composition via one or more additive manufacturing techniques, the porous exterior defining an interior volume and providing a loose powder component in the interior volume. The porous exterior and loose powder component are simultaneously sintered to provide the sintered article comprising a sintered interior and sintered exterior.
A cutting tool is provided having a hydrostatic bearing support to minimize bending of the tool when in use. More specifically, a tool is provided comprising a body, a cutting insert, at least one flow pressure supply channel, a hydrostatic bearing, and wherein the flow pressure supply channel is in communication with the hydrostatic bearing, and optionally at least one coolant channel in communication with the cutting insert, and wherein the flow pressure supply channel is in communication with a supply reservoir for containing a lubricant or coolant. The supply reservoir is ultimately in communication with a pump to supply pressure to the hydrostatic bearing when the tool is operational.
F16C 32/06 - Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
B23Q 11/10 - Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
23.
ROTARY TOOL AS WELL AS CUTTING INSERT AND CARRIER FOR SUCH A ROTARY TOOL
The invention relates to a rotary tool (2) extending longitudinally from a shank region (8) to a front-facing end region along an axis of rotation (6) and having a carrier (4) with a plate seat (14) and a cutting insert (16) that can be replaceably inserted therein. The cutting insert (16) as well as the plate seat (14) each have radial and axial contact surfaces (40A, B) which are strained against one another with the aid of a clamping screw (50) during assembly of the cutting insert (16). According to the invention, it is provided that the axial contact surfaces (40A, B) and in particular also the radial contact surfaces (42A, B) are inclined in a V shape on one side of the cutting insert (16) and on the other side of the plate seat (14), so that a centering effect is automatically produced during assembly.
A modular drill includes a drill body, an insert, and a retaining member. The drill body includes a center hole extending through a first surface of the drill body, and a side hole extending at an actuation location through a second surface of the drill body. The center hole and the side hole intersect within the drill body. The insert is moveably disposed in the center hole. The retaining member is threadedly attached to and moveably disposed in the side hole. The retaining member includes a clamp surface and a bump surface. The clamp surface is disposed closer to the actuation location than the bump surface. When the retaining member is rotated in one direction the clamp surface forces the insert into a locked position. When the retaining member is rotated in another direction the bump surface bumps the insert out of the locked position.
A rotary drilling tool (10) has a cutting head (12) with at least one tip (22) and a front-facing main cutting edge (24) defining a maximum diameter (D) of the cutting head (12). The cutting head (12) has an undercut (38) with a radially inwardly springing ledge (44) with a rear-facing blade (42) provided for cutting when pulling the rotary drilling tool (10) out of a workpiece. Furthermore, a method is provided for producing a through-hole in a workpiece by means of such a rotary drilling tool (10).
A rotary cutting tool (10) has an axis of rotation (R) and a tool body (12) extending along the axis of rotation (R) and having at least one coolant channel (30). At least a portion (32) of the at least one coolant channel (30) is formed by a groove (40) in a circumferential face (42) of the tool body (12). Furthermore, the at least one coolant channel (30) in the portion (32) of the groove (40) is closed in the radial direction by an add-on part of the rotary cutting tool (10) attached to the tool body (12). Furthermore, a method for manufacturing such a rotary cutting tool (10) is provided.
B23B 27/10 - Cutting tools with special provision for cooling
B23P 15/34 - Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters
27.
CUTTING TOOLS AND CUTTING APPARATUS HAVING CONTRARY ROTATING PORTIONS
A cutting tool for cutting a metal workpiece includes a first portion, and a second portion. The first portion includes a first outer surface, a first shaft, and at least one cutting insert attached to the first outer surface. The second portion includes a second outer surface and a second shaft. The first and second shafts are disposed coaxially around an axis. The first and second outer surfaces are disposed adjacent to one another. The first and second outer surfaces are configured to rotate around the axis in opposite directions.
A toolholder (14) for fastening a chipping tool is specified, having a holding body (22) extending along a holding center axis (20), having a first tool-side end (24) and a second toolholder-side end (26) opposite the first end (24), wherein the holding body (22) comprises at least one coolant supply channel (28) spaced apart from the holding central axis (20), wherein a discharge element (34) is arranged at the second end (26), in which at least one channel-like discharge nozzle (36) is formed, which is fluidly connected to the coolant supply channel (28) and through which coolant can be ejected onto a tool held in the toolholder (14), and wherein a nozzle longitudinal axis (40) extending centrally in the discharge nozzle (36) is inclined to the holding center axis (20) in the radial direction and in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, a cutting apparatus (10) having a toolholder (14) is specified.
A toolholder has a plurality of receptacles for at least one respective cutting insert. For each receptacle, the toolholder comprises a clamping element associated with the receptacle and a hydraulic channel associated with the corresponding clamping element. Each clamping element is hydraulically adjustable between a closed position and an opened position via the associated hydraulic channel. Furthermore, the toolholder is configured such that the clamping elements in the closed position clamp the associated cutting inserts into the corresponding receptacle for the cutting operation and thus fix them to the toolholder and release them in the opened position so that the cutting inserts can be detached from the toolholder, in particular in a tool-free manner. Furthermore, a cutting tool is provided having a toolholder according to any one of the preceding claims and at least one cutting insert.
A cutting tool including a toolholder and a round cutting insert for mounting on a pocket floor of the toolholder. The toolholder includes the toolholder pocket floor having a bore and a plurality of grooves in the pocket floor arranged radially about the bore, wherein adjacent grooves are radially offset by a groove offset angle, x. The round cutting insert includes an upper surface having a cutting edge, a lower surface opposite the upper surface, an exterior side surface between the upper surface and the lower surface, an interior side surface defining an aperture extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a plurality of lugs arranged radially about the aperture. In an alternate embodiment, the cutting tool includes an anti-rotation disc with a plurality of grooves instead of the toolholder pocket floor.
The invention relates to a cutting tool (10), in particular a chamfering tool. Said tool comprises a tool body (14) which is rotatable about a tool axis (12) and a chamfer cutting element (24) which is mounted on the tool body (14) such that it is radially displaceable by means of a guide (32). The chamfer cutting element (24) is held in radial direction on the tool body (14) by means of a holding arm (42). The holding arm (42) is elastically flexible in radial direction and is disposed at least partly inside a substantially axially extending groove (56) provided on an outer periphery of the tool body (14). Also presented is an indexable insert (30) for such a cutting tool (10).
A rotary cutting tool includes a disc-like central body having an outer peripheral surface. A peripheral support member extends circumferentially along the peripheral outer surface of the disc-like central body and provides support against centrifugal and cutting forces exerted on an insert pocket during a cutting operation. A radial support member extends radially along the disc-like central body to the peripheral support member. The radial support member structurally interacts with the peripheral support member to provide additional support for the insert pocket against centrifugal and cutting forces exerted on the insert pocket during a cutting operation. The radial support member and the peripheral support member have a three-dimensional topology that maximizes a stiffness-to-weight ratio of the rotary cutting tool. The rotary cutting tool may include a second radial support member extending radially along the disc-like central body to the peripheral support member.
A rotary cutting tool includes a tool body including a shank portion and a cutting portion adjoining the shank portion. The cutting portion has a plurality of blades separated by helically twisted flutes. A tunable vibration absorber is disposed within an internal cavity formed in the cutting portion and has a shape that follows the helically twisted flutes. The tunable vibration absorber includes an absorber mass and a resilient material disposed between the absorber mass and an outer wall of the internal cavity. In one aspect, the tunable vibration absorber is tuned to a desired frequency by selecting the mechanical properties of the absorber mass and the resilient material. In another aspect, the tunable vibration absorber is tuned by controlling a pressure of fluid within a main internal fluid cavity disposed within the tunable vibration absorber.
A reamer includes a shank portion extending from a rear end and a cutting portion extending from the shank portion to a front end. The cutting portion includes a plurality of cutting teeth separated by gashes. Each cutting tooth having a cutting edge extending in a longitudinal direction from the front end to proximate the shank portion. The cutting portion includes a margin trailing each cutting edge and extends along each cutting edge to proximate the shank portion. Each cutting tooth also has a primary relief formed between the cutting edge and the front end and a secondary relief extending longitudinally between the margin of one cutting tooth to the cutting edge of an adjacent cutting tooth. A width, W, of each cutting tooth increases in a radially outward direction with respect to the central, longitudinal axis when viewed from the front end of the reamer.
The present invention provides a rotatable cutting tool with a bit, a washer, and a retainer. The retainer surrounds at least a portion of the shank of the bit. Wear on the shank is reduced by providing a retainer with a controlled hardness that is less than the hardness of the shank of the bit, while still allowing similar wear on the retainer.
A modular boring head includes a tubular main body having an internal thread with a first pitch and a pair of axially extending cantilevered members. A movable rod engages the tubular main body such that the movable rod is movable with respect to the tubular main body in an axial direction, D. The movable rod has an internal thread with a second pitch different than the first pitch. A leadscrew is disposed within the tubular main body and has a plurality of gear teeth. Rotation of the leadscrew causes the pair of axially extending cantilevered members of the tubular main body to cooperatively engage with the plurality of gear teeth of the leadscrew in such a manner so as to produce an audible and tactile click, each click being indicative of a distance the movable rod is displaced with respect to the tubular main body.
The present invention provides a cutting insert with a lip support providing additional support for the cutting insert. The cutting insert may be secured to a pocket of a drilling tool. The cutting insert may include a front surface, rear surface, and side surfaces. Cutting edges may form at the intersection of the side surfaces and the front surface. A cutting lip may extend rearwardly from the cutting edges with a seating surface under the cutting lip. The transition between the seating surface and the cutting lip may include two chamfers separated by a lip support.
A method for coating a substrate 11 is disclosed. The method includes at least the following steps: depositing a first base layer 22 comprising a nitride of at least Al and Cr on the substrate 11 by physical vapor deposition at a gradually increasing substrate bias voltage from a first substrate bias voltage to a second substrate bias voltage; depositing a second base layer 23 comprising a nitride of at least Al and Cr on the first base layer 22 by physical vapor deposition at a constant substrate bias voltage that is greater or equal to the second substrate bias voltage; and depositing an outermost indicator layer 24 on the second base layer 23, wherein the outermost indicator layer 24 comprises a nitride of Si and Me, wherein Me is at least one of Ti, Zr, Hf, and Cr, wherein the outermost indicator layer 24 is deposited by physical vapor deposition at a substrate bias voltage that is less than the constant substrate bias voltage applied during deposition of the second base layer 23.
B23B 27/14 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
B23C 5/16 - Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
The invention relates to a cutting tool having at least one cavity arranged in the cutting tool, spaced apart from an outer contour of the cutting tool by a wear layer, wherein a thickness of the wear layer corresponds to a wear limit of the cutting tool, wherein an indicator substance is arranged in the cavity.
B23B 49/00 - Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centring devices for holes to be bored
B23B 27/16 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits, e.g. able to be clamped
A cutting tool comprising at least one cavity spaced apart from an outer contour of the cutting tool by a wear layer, wherein a thickness of the wear layer corresponds to a wear limit of the cutting tool, wherein the cavity is fluidly connected to a supply line arranged within the cutting tool and configured so as to provide a predetermined pressure in the cavity, wherein a pressure sensor fluidly connected to the supply line indicates a wear of the cutting tool when the thickness of the wear layer is reduced to the extent that a pressure change occurs within the supply line.
B23B 49/00 - Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centring devices for holes to be bored
B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing
The present invention provides rotatable cutting tools having washers with changing thicknesses. One side of the washer has a tapered surface that increases the thickness of the washer from the inner radius towards the outer radius, resulting in a thicker portion at the outer edge of the washer. The rotatable cutting tool may also have a bit with a tapered surface. The tapered surface of the bit may be structured and arranged to engage with the tapered surface of the washer. The rotatable cutting tool may also include a holder such that the assembled rotatable cutting tool includes the washer between the bit and the holder with the bit inserted into the holder and washer.
A rotary cutting tool includes a support structure having a central hub located at an axially rearward end of the rotary cutting tool. A plurality of primary support members extends from the central hub in different axial and radial directions in three-dimensional space with respect to a central, rotational axis of the rotary cutting tool. The support structure may include one or more secondary support members extending from a primary support member in different axial and radial directions in three-dimensional space, and one or more tertiary support members to increase stiffness of the support structure. The central hub extends in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the central, rotational axis of the rotary cutting tool. In one embodiment, each of the plurality of primary support members have a different physical dimension.
In one aspect, refractory coatings are described herein having multiple cubic phases. In some embodiments, a coating comprises a refractory layer of TiAlN deposited by PVD adhered to the substrate, the refractory layer comprising a cubic TiAlN phase and a cubic A1N phase, wherein a ratio of intensity in the X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of a (200) reflection of the cubic AlN phase to intensity of a (200) reflection of the cubic TiAlN phase, I(200)/I(200), is at least 0.5.
B23B 27/14 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
A drill has at least one main cutting edge (22) and a helical flute (20) abutting the main cutting edge (22). The surface of the flute (20) has a spiral segment (28) and an edge segment (30) abutting the main cutting edge (22). The roughness of the edge segment (30) is less than the roughness of the spiral segment (28). Furthermore, a method for producing a drill is provided.
A milling tool cutter includes a tool body, a plurality of cutting inserts, a plurality of clamping studs, a clamping ring, and a detachable fastening member. The tool body has a plurality of pockets disposed circumferentially around the tool body. Each of the cutting inserts is disposed in one of the respective pockets. Each of the clamping studs is attached to one of the respective cutting inserts. The clamping ring is disposed within the tool body. The clamping ring includes a face surface, a seating surface, and a circumferential outer surface extending between the face surface and the seating surface. The seating surface sits against the plurality of clamping studs. The detachable fastening member is disposed in an attached state fixedly attaching the clamping ring to the tool body causing the clamping studs and their respective cutting inserts to be fixedly attached to the tool body.
An armor plate consists of a material comprising a cermet, and the armor plate has a density in the range from 5.0 to 6.5 g/cm3. An armor plate composite and an armor are provided as well.
F41H 5/04 - Plate construction composed of more than one layer
B32B 9/04 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
48.
CUTTING TOOL MOUNTING ASSEMBLY WITH SPLIT, MODULAR AND WIRELESS WEAR DETECTION SYSTEM
A cutting tool mounting assembly includes a base that defines a receptacle. A bushing is configured to be received in the receptacle and includes an aperture. A rotatable cutting tool is received in the aperture of the bushing. The rotatable cutting tool includes a cutting tip. The cutting tool mounting assembly includes a split, modular and wireless wear detection system including a target proximate the cutting tip for emitting a signal representative of the wear of the cutting tip, a sensor element for detecting the signal emitted by the target at a spaced apart location with respect to the target, a data recording and data transmitting device for recording data from the sensor element and for wirelessly communicating the data to a processor and/or a display device.
B23B 25/06 - Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work
B23B 3/26 - Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads the tools of which perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads thereof
The invention relates to a drill comprising a body which extends along a longitudinal axis (L) from a rear side (B) to a front side (F), wherein the body comprises a main cutting edge on the front side (F), wherein the body comprises at least one guide bevel which extends in axial direction (A) and toward the front side (F), wherein, toward the front side (F), the guide bevel has an end section which is tapered. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a drill.
B23P 15/32 - Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools twist-drills
B24B 19/16 - Single purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli
Cutting inserts are disclosed having four cutting edges and milling tools comprising the cutting inserts installed in pockets on a rotatable cutting tool holder. The cutting inserts comprise a front face, a rear face and four side faces extending between the front and rear faces. A cutting edge is provided at the intersection of the front face and each side face. Each cutting edge comprises a plurality of cutting edge segments, including a facet cutting edge that forms the flat surface of a workpiece being milled, and a straight lead cutting edge that extends at an angle away from the facet cutting edge. The lead cutting edge angle is selected to provide effective milling of the workpiece at entry. The cutting inserts have side seating surfaces that allow the inserts to be more stably supported in cutting insert pockets.
A turning toolholder includes a shank, a club head, and a clamp and a clamp screw for clamping a cutting insert. The club head includes a clamp coolant supply hole in fluid communication, a flank coolant supply hole and an auxiliary rake coolant supply hole, all in fluid communication with the main coolant supply hole. Coolant is supplied through a rake coolant exit opening formed in the forward nose portion of the clamp to direct coolant to the top rake surface of the cutting insert, and coolant is supplied through a flank coolant exit opening located below the insert-receiving pocket to provide coolant to the side flank surfaces of the cutting insert. In addition, an auxiliary rake coolant supply housing formed on a top surface of the club head supplies additional coolant to the top rake surface of the cutting insert during high heat applications.
A tool holder (e.g., shrink fit adapter) with fluid directing passages includes a shank and a fluid/coolant directing structure including one or more nozzles fluidically connected to feeder channels of the shank. The one or more nozzles each include an inner wall and an outer wall configured/shaped to direct fluid/coolant flow both radially inwardly and longitudinally distally and/or to variably modulate fluid/coolant flow around a nozzle outlet of or provided by the nozzle(s) in relation to a longitudinal central axis of the shank. The fluid/coolant directing structure incorporates one of more of: a ring of peripherally located nozzles having geometries/orientations configured to focus and direct thin sheets of fluid/coolant both radially inwardly and distally longitudinally; manifolds for directly feeding nozzle inlets of distally located nozzles; and a nozzle provided by approximately sinusoidally varying surfaces circumferentially disposed about a tool receiving recess of the tool holder for correspondingly variably modulating fluid/coolant flow direction through and exiting from the nozzle.
A computer-based system is provided for processing information associated with industrial tool solutions. The system may include a digital platform for executing the tasks of various functional modules that provide a virtual toolbox within the platform. In one aspect, a solutions module receives information associated with multiple configurations of different industrial tool solutions, and displays graphical representations associated with each of the industrial tool solutions. A machines module is programmed for receiving information associated with machines associated with use of the industrial tool solutions, and also can display a digital replica of each machine. A project module is programmed for receiving and displaying project information including the industrial tool solution information and machine information. Another module in the virtual toolbox is a workpiece features module which receives and displays parameters or attributes of a workpiece to be processed in association with a given industrial tool solution.
G06Q 30/06 - Buying, selling or leasing transactions
G06F 30/12 - Geometric CAD characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD
54.
ROTARY CUTTING TOOL WITH TUNABLE VIBRATION ABSORBER ASSEMBLY FOR SUPPRESSING TORSIONAL VIBRATION
A rotary cutting tool includes a tool body including a chip flute portion having a plurality of helical chip flutes separated by lobes. In one aspect, a tunable vibration absorber assembly is disposed within a cavity formed in the chip flute portion. In another aspect, the tunable vibration absorber assembly is disposed within a cavity of a replaceable cutting head. In each aspect, the tunable vibration absorber assembly includes at least two one or more tunable absorber masses, a resilient material between the one or more absorber masses and the cavity, and one or more connecting members for preventing relative angular displacement of the one or more tunable absorber masses. The at least two one or more tunable absorber masses are suspended only by the resilient material, thereby enabling the tunable vibration absorber assembly to be tuned to a desired frequency for suppressing torsional vibration of the rotary cutting tool during a cutting operation.
A washerless cutting tool assembly includes a cutting tool holder and a rotatable cutting tool at least partially disposed within the cutting tool holder. The cutting tool holder includes an alignment feature in the form of a protrusion at an axial forward end and a groove at an axial rearward end of the head portion of the rotatable cutting tool. The groove is capable of receiving the protrusion of the cutting tool holder to align the central, longitudinal axis of rotatable cutting tool with the central, longitudinal axis of the cutting tool holder. The cutting tool assembly further includes a limited rotated feature in the form of a braking ring disposed within an annular groove and a retainer ring disposed over the braking ring.
A rotary cutting tool includes a shank portion, a cutting portion, and a cutting tip. The cutting portion includes a plurality of blades and a plurality of flutes. Each blade includes a leading face, a trailing face, and a land surface extending between the leading face and the trailing face. The cutting end includes an end cutting edge having a first end face cutting edge portion formed with a positive, neutral or negative radial angle, a positive dish angle and a negative axial rake angle, and second end face cutting edge portion formed with a highly positive radial angle, a positive dish angle and a negative axial rake angle. The highly positive radial angle of the second end face cutting edge portion enables the rotary cutting tool to perform a ramp operation at very large ramp angles of between about 15-45 degrees.
A modular drill includes a shank, a retaining pin, a cutting insert, and a locking pin. The shank includes a shank bore having an axial direction leading into the shank bore, and a locking pin opening. The retaining pin includes a retaining pin shaft axially movable positioned with the shank bore, the retaining pin shaft having a locking pin engagement surface. The retaining pin includes a retaining pin head having a retaining pin head engagement surface. The cutting insert includes a cutting insert passage for passing the retaining pin head therethrough; and a cutting insert cavity having a cutting insert engagement surface for engaging the retaining pin head engagement surface. The locking pin is for positioning within the locking pin opening and engaging with the locking pin engagement surface to force the retaining pin shaft to move further in the axial direction.
An evaporation boat comprising an evaporator body has an evaporator surface which extends along a longitudinal direction of the evaporator body from a first end face toward a second end face of the evaporator body. The evaporator body comprises at least one recess on an underside (20) opposite to the evaporator surface, so that the evaporator body has a thickness between the evaporator surface and the underside in the region of the at least one recess along its longitudinal direction which decreases from the center of the evaporator body in the longitudinal direction toward one of the end faces associated with the recess. The use of such an evaporation boat is specified as well.
A damper system for a cutting tool is provided having at least one damper body that is added to a cutter body of the cutting tool to help dampen a vibration when the cutting tool is placed in use. The damper body is supported by a damper ring. The damper ring is held in place between a central support boss or hub and an adjustable top cap. The adjustable top cap can be tightened or loosened by use of a fastener element to change the amount of pressure on the damper ring. By adjusting the tension placed on the damper ring, the damper system can be tuned to better suppress vibrations when the cutting tool is placed in use.
A tool retainer is provided. The tool has a retainer sleeve having a longitudinal external tab to engage with an internal recessed radial groove with a tool holder, and wherein the retainer sleeve has two internal radial tabs that engage with a recessed groove in a rotating tool shank. A cutting tool assembly including a cutting bit and the retainer sleeve is provided.
In one aspect, cutting tools are described herein comprising wear resistant coatings employing one or more refractory layers of polycrystalline α-Al2O3. Briefly, a coated cutting tool described herein comprises a substrate, and a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising a layer of polycrystalline α-Al2O3 deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), wherein at least 5% of all grain boundaries in the polycrystalline α-Al2O3 layer have a misorientation angle less than 15 degrees as determined using a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) detector.
A clamping tool holder includes a tool holder body and a clamp for clamping a cutting insert. The clamp causes the cutting insert to press against the bottom and the side walls of an insert-receiving pocket of the tool holder body. The tool holder body has an inclined surface sloping inward in a direction away from the insert-receiving pocket. The clamp has an inclined surface that acts as a ramp with the inclined surface of the tool holder body. When a clamp screw is tightened, a nub of the clamp engages an inside rearward surface of a mounting bore of the insert with face contact and a contact pad engages a top surface of the cutting insert. As a result, the clamp exerts a force downward and rearward force on the insert. In one aspect, the nub has a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
In one aspect, additive manufacture techniques are described herein which enable the densification of green articles prior to further article processing. In some embodiments, a method of forming an article comprises providing a powder composition, and forming the powder composition into a green article by one or more additive manufacturing techniques. The green article is contacted with a powder pressure transfer media. The green article and powder pressure transfer media are then subjected to cold isostatic pressing (CIP) or warm isostatic pressing (WIP) at a pressure less than minimum isostatic compaction pressure of the powder pressure transfer media to provide a densified green article.
B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
B22F 10/14 - Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
B22F 3/04 - Compacting only by applying fluid pressure
B22F 3/14 - Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
C22C 29/08 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
65.
Modular drill apparatus with cutting tip in situ insert assembly
A modular drill apparatus (100) includes: a shank (110) having a pocket (112); a cylindrical post (117) centrally secured within a bottom (114) of the pocket (112); a cutting tip (130) including a lower portion (131) including a central bore (136) which receives the cylindrical post (117), an upper portion (132) and a channel (134) therebetween; and an insert assembly (150) interfitted within and supported by the channel (134), the insert assembly (150) being expandable along a length thereof for securing the cutting tip (130) to the shank (110) within the pocket (112) by providing an interference fit and retractable along the length thereof for releasing the cutting tip (130) from the pocket (112) by overcoming the interference fit.
A cutting tool includes a tubular body made of a composite material, such as carbon reinforced fiber polymer (CFRP). A front support structure comprising a central hub and a plurality of spokes extending radially outward from the central hub is attached proximate the front end of the tubular body. A rear support structure comprising a central hub and a plurality of spokes extending radially outward from the central hub is attached proximate the rear end of the tubular body. Cartridge supports are attached directly to one of the front and rear support structures. A rear machine connection member is attached to the rear support structure for providing coolant to the front and rear support structures. The CFRP tubular body increases the stiffness to weight ratio of the cutting tool.
A rotary cutting tool with enhanced bump-off capability is disclosed. The cutting tool includes a tool shank having a pocket. A replaceable cutting head is at least partially disposed within the pocket of the tool shank with an interference fit. A coupling pin assembly is at least partially received within a bore of the tool shank. The coupling pin assembly comprises a sleeve member and a coupling pin at least partially disposed within the sleeve member. The sleeve member includes an upper portion and a lower portion having a non-circular cross-sectional shape with a bump-off surface. An actuation screw contacts the coupling pin assembly and causes the replaceable cutting head to move relative to the tool shank. The bump-off surface of the lower portion of the sleeve member extends radially outward with respect to the coupling pin by a distance, D, thereby providing enhanced bump-off capability.
A modular drill including a shank having a shank bore therein, a guide pin tip disposed in the shank bore, a cutting tip, and a connection shaft coupled to the cutting tip, the connection shaft having a connection shaft sidewall and a guide path therein for guiding the guide pin tip therethrough while the connection shaft moves through the shank bore.
B23B 27/16 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits, e.g. able to be clamped
B23B 35/00 - Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
The invention relates to an evaporation boat comprising an evaporator body, wherein the evaporator body comprises an evaporator surface which extends along a longitudinal direction of the evaporator body. The evaporator surface has a pyramidally structured surface which can be created by mechanically machining the evaporator surface in two mutually perpendicular machining directions. The pyramidally structured surface comprises a plurality of structural elements which are directly adjacent to one another and have a substantially rectangular bottom surface and lateral surfaces which taper conically to a top surface or point.
A reducing sleeve for fastening a machining tool in a tool holder is described. The reducing sleeve includes a reducing sleeve body, which has a first tool-side end and a second tool holder-side end. In addition, at least one coolant supply channel is provided in the reducing sleeve body. In one embodiment, a safety unit with a pull-out safety geometry has a sealing element, such as an O-ring, to selectively direct coolant through coolant holes in the safety unit and the at least one coolant supply channel or alternatively through a central coolant channel. In this embodiment, a multifunctional interface, and additional O-ring and a sealing unit are not required. A modular reducing sleeve assembly includes a reducing sleeve and a safety unit as separate parts. In addition, a machining assembly including a tool holder, a reducing sleeve, and a machining tool is described.
B23Q 11/10 - Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
B23Q 3/12 - Devices holding, supporting, or positioning, work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
71.
CUTTING TOOL HOLDER WITH IMPROVED DAMPENING EFFECT
Cutting tool holders are disclosed that include vibration dampening elements. The vibration dampening elements may extend parallel to a longitudinal plane of the cutting tool holder. The vibration dampening elements allow the cutting tool holders to have a smaller width while still providing higher grooving depth.
A cutting tool system component, in particular a cutting tool or a cutting tool holder, is described. The cutting tool system component comprises a base body comprising a fluid inlet for supplying cooling and/or lubricating fluid to the cutting tool system component. A fluidic actuator and/or a fluidic detector is arranged inside the base body that has or have a fluid-conducting connection to the fluid inlet.
A wear-resistant armored cutting tool may be provided. The wear-resistant armored cutting tool may include a tool body, a bolster, at least one wear-resistant member, and a cutting tip. The bolster may be fixedly attached to the tool body with an end of a surface of the tool body disposed adjacent the bolster. The at least one wear-resistant member may be fixedly attached to the tool body. The at least one wear-resistant member may be disposed adjacent to the end of the surface of the tool body. The cutting tip may be fixedly attached to the bolster. The bolster, the at least one wear-resistant member, and the cutting tip may each have a material hardness which is greater than that of the tool body.
The described rotary cutting tool comprises a tool body extending along a rotational axis and a cutting insert comprising at least one cutting edge. The tool body is mounted in a mounting pocket delimited by two clamping fingers. A clamping finger bore is provided on each of the clamping fingers. The cutting insert also has a through bore. A holding element is arranged in the clamping finger bores and in the through bore to couple the cutting insert to the tool body. A section of the holding element located within the through bore is crowned. A holding element for such a rotary cutting tool is also presented.
A coating includes a first base layer including a nitride of at least Al and Cr, a second base layer including a nitride of at least Al and Cr overlying the first base layer, and an outermost indicator layer overlying the second base layer. The first base layer has a positive residual compressive stress gradient. The second base layer has substantially constant residual compressive stresses. The outermost indicator layer includes a nitride of Si and Me, wherein Me is at least one of Ti, Zr, Hf, and Cr. The outermost indicator layer has residual compressive stresses that are less than the residual compressive stresses of the second base layer.
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
B23C 5/16 - Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
B23B 27/14 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
The invention relates to a cutting insert having a polygonal upper side. Cutting edges, which are alternately configured as roughing cutting edges and finishing cutting edges, are provided at the edges of the upper side. The finishing cutting edges define an incircle (K1) having a diameter that is enlarged in comparison to a nominal size of the cutting insert, and the roughing cutting edges define an incircle (K2) having a diameter that is reduced in comparison to the nominal size of the cutting insert. The invention further relates to a cutting tool having a tool body on which at least one such cutting insert is disposed.
F16K 3/12 - Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with wedge-shaped arrangements of sealing faces
A washerless cutting tool assembly includes a cutting tool holder and a rotatable cutting tool at least partially disposed within the cutting tool holder. The cutting tool holder includes an alignment feature in the form of a protrusion at an axial forward end and a groove at an axial rearward end of the head portion of the rotatable cutting tool. The groove is capable of receiving the protrusion of the cutting tool holder to align the central, longitudinal axis of rotatable cutting tool with the central, longitudinal axis of the cutting tool holder. The cutting tool assembly further includes a limited rotated feature in the form of a braking ring disposed within an annular groove and a retainer ring disposed over the braking ring.
Cutting tools (14) and cutting tool assemblies (10) include a friction ring (79). The friction ring (79) is provided in (disposed/secured within) a retaining groove (32) of a shank (30) of the cutting tool (14). The friction ring (79) can be formed from a resilient material or materials (150). The friction ring (79) can be secured in the retaining groove (32) by a retainer ring (80). The cutting tools (14) can also include a shank (30) having an increased diameter to provide increased strength and allow for a heavier cutting portion (28) of the cutting tool (14). The cutting tools (14) and cutting tool assemblies (10) can also include a washer (100) fitted about the shank (30) and positioned adjacent to a back side (26) of the cutting portion (28) of the cutting tool (14) for stabilizing the cutting tool body (22) in relation to a cutting tool holder (12).
A cutting tool includes a toolholder and a cutting insert. The toolholder includes a toolholder pocket having a pocket wall including a first anti-rotation engagement surface and a second anti-rotation engagement surface. The cutting insert is mounted in the toolholder pocket. The cutting insert includes: an upper surface, the upper surface having a plurality circular sinusoidal cutting edges; a lower surface opposite the upper surface; and an exterior sidewall between the upper surface and the lower surface. The first anti-rotation engagement surface and the second anti-rotation engagement surface of the pocket wall of the toolholder engage the exterior sidewall of the cutting insert to resist rotation of cutting insert.
The invention relates to a method for producing a blisk comprising a plurality of blade profiles and channels extending between the blade profiles using a bell-type countersink having a conical lateral surface, wherein the method comprises the steps providing a disk-shaped blank, and, to form the channels in the blank, plunging the bell-type countersink into the blank on a lateral surface of the blank and thereby moving it in a direction along a generating line of the bell-type countersink, wherein the displacement of the bell-type countersink is a 3-axial movement on a linear path and/or a 5-axial movement on a curved path. The invention also relates to a bell-type countersink.
Armor plate having a thickness of at least 3 mm and an edge length of at least 20 mm, wherein the armor plate (10) consists of a material made largely of a component selected from the group hard metal, cermet and/or combinations thereof. An armor plate composite comprising at least two layers of armor plates and an armor are provided as well.
F41H 5/04 - Plate construction composed of more than one layer
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
C22C 29/02 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
In one aspect, methods of making coated articles are described herein. A method, in some embodiments, comprises providing a substrate, and depositing a coating by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and/or physical vapor deposition (PVD) over a surface of the substrate, the coating comprising at least one polycrystalline layer, wherein one or more CVD and/or PVD conditions are selected to induce one or more properties of the polycrystalline layer. The presence of the one or more properties in the polycrystalline layer is quantified by two-dimensional (2D) X-ray diffraction analysis.
C30B 28/14 - Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure directly from the gas state by chemical reaction of reactive gases
The combination tool (2), in particular a drilling/chamfering tool, comprises a drill (6) extending in the longitudinal direction (4) with a clamping sleeve (8), which is designed to receive the drill (6) and fasten the drill (6) at a variable length and which has a holding seat (38) for a cutting insert (12). The drill (6) comprises a cutting region (22) provided with grooves (14), wherein the grooves (14) extend helically and are formed between two grooves (14) drill backs (18). At least one of the drill backs (18) is partially flattened to form an adjustment surface (16) for the cutting insert (12), wherein the adjustment surface (16) extends helically. As a result, a length adjustment over a large length range is made possible independently of the twist angle (γ).
A circumferential milling tool (10) for cutting metal is described, which comprises a milling cutter body (14) that can be rotated about a tool axis (12) and has at least two cutting edge groups. The arrangement of the first cutting edge group results in a first average chip thickness for the cutting edges (16) of the first cutting edge group and a second average chip thickness for the cutting edges (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) of the second cutting edge group. The first average chip thickness and the second average chip thickness are substantially equal. A method for arranging cutting edges (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26) on a circumferential milling tool (10) that can be rotated about a tool axis (12) is presented as well.
A cutting tool with interconnected arms that increases the stiffness to weight ratio of the cutting tool is described. The principles of the invention can be applied to any cutting tool, such as a reamer, a milling cutter, a slotting cutter, and the like. In one example, a cutting ring includes a cutting head assembly with a leading arm, a trailing arm, and a cutting head supported by the leading arm and the trailing arm. The trailing arm interconnects with the leading arm of an adjacent cutting head assembly, and the leading arm interconnects with a trailing arm of another adjacent cutting head assembly. As a result of this interconnection of arms, the axial, radial and tangential stiffness to weight ratio of the cutting tool is increased. A support member may be included to further increase the stiffness to weight ratio.
A cutting tool, such as a reamer, includes a rear machine connection member, a center tube, a front cutting ring, and a rear cutting ring. The front cutting ring includes a sleeve member and one or more cutting head assemblies. Each cutting head assembly includes at least one support arm extending radially outwardly from a rotational axis, RA, of the cutting tool, and a cutting head supported by the at least one support arm. The at least one support arm of the cutting head assembly defines a fluid dynamic structure for directing fluid flow in a desired direction to facilitate chip evacuation during a cutting operation. The fluid dynamic structure can be an airfoil, a turbine blade, or similar structure that produces a directed fluid flow.
In one aspect, cutting tools are provided comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of refractory surface microstructures and/or nanostructures. For example, a cutting tool described herein comprises at least one cutting edge formed by intersection of a flank face and a rake face, the flank face formed of a refractory material comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of surface microstructures and surface nanostructures, wherein surface pore structure of the refractory material is not occluded by the surface microstructures and surface nanostructures.
The invention describes a rotary cutting tool, in particular a drill, which comprises a first cutting tool part having at least one cutting edge and a second cutting tool part which comprises a cutting tool shank. The first cutting tool part and the second cutting tool part are releasably connected to one another via a coupling mechanism which comprises a coupling cam that is mounted on one of the two cutting tool parts such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation and, in a coupling position, abuts an engagement surface on the other cutting tool part. The invention also presents a cutting tool part, in particular a cutting tool base, and a further cutting tool part, in particular a cutting tip.
A cutting insert is described. It has a cutting insert body with a central mounting section and at least one cutting edge. The cutting edge is wave-shaped and generally descending from an end section of the cutting edge towards a middle section of the cutting edge. Furthermore, a chip guiding recess extends substantially along the at least one cutting edge and is arranged between the cutting edge and the central mounting section. A chip breaker element is arranged in the chip guiding recess. The chip breaker element comprises a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width, wherein a transition between the first portion and the second portion is formed as a step.
A cutting insert for milling operations, such as, face milling, slot milling, plunge milling, and ramping operations. The cutting insert exhibits a combination of favorable cutting-edge strength, and unique cutting-edge geometry to allow milling operations at relatively high feed rates. The cutting insert includes at least four convex cutting edges. Certain embodiments of square cutting inserts will have four convex cutting edges connected by nose corner regions. Each convex cutting edge includes a first curved cutting-edge region having a radius greater than or equal to two times a radius of the largest circle that may be inscribed on the top surface. Each convex cutting edge also includes a second curved cutting-edge region adjacent the first curved cutting-edge region and having a radius less than or equal to the diameter of the inscribed circle. Each convex cutting edge may also include one or more straight cutting-edge regions.
The present invention is directed towards a method for fabricating a three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet part, the method comprising forming the three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet part by an additive manufacturing technique; encapsulating the three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet part in a conformable fugitive material to form an encapsulated three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet part; and cold isostatic pressing the encapsulated three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet part with pressurized incompressible fluid that contacts the conformable fugitive material. Also disclosed are three-dimensional metal, ceramic, and/or cermet parts fabricated according to said method.
B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
B29C 64/165 - Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
94.
Indexable tangential railway wheel milling inserts and cutting tool holders
Railway wheel milling tool system including a railway wheel truing cutters and tangential railway wheel milling inserts are disclosed. The tangential milling inserts have at least four indexable cutting edges, each with a central wiper cutting edge segment between two convex cutting edge segments. The milling inserts may allow both the flat portion and curved portion of a railway wheel to be machined with an improved surface finish. The railway wheel truing cutters comprise a plurality of insert pockets structured and arranged to receive the tangential railway wheel milling inserts.
A cutting insert for a machining tool having a cutting edge and a flute extending along the cutting edge is described. A chip breaker element which projects into the interior of the flute is disposed in the flute. Said chip breaker element comprises a chip guiding surface and each point of the chip guiding surface has a spacing from a flute contour that is greater than zero. The chip guiding surface furthermore either extends parallel to the flute contour and/or curved along two directions. A machining tool having such a cutting insert is presented as well.
A cutting tool, in particular for machining metal, is described. It comprises a tool main body that has at least one interface for receiving a cutting insert that can be attached to the tool main body. At least one cooling duct is provided in the tool main body and has, at its end on the interface side, an outlet section with an elongate outlet cross-section on the interface side. The tool main body is manufactured at least in sections by means of a generative manufacturing process. A method for manufacturing such a cutting tool is also presented.
Cutting tool systems including a cutting tool and cutting inserts are disclosed. The cutting inserts have indexable cutting edges and seating face features which enable uniform facets along a portion of each cutting edge of the indexable insert. The first and second seating face surfaces of the cutting insert each comprise control cavities that adjoin the cutting edge facet surfaces. Each control cavity allows its corresponding cutting edge to have a facet width that is defined by the cavity to provide uniform surfaces. The control cavities reduce and limit the amount of the first and second seating face surfaces that need to be ground. Methods of making such cutting inserts are disclosed.
A cutting tool for machining workpieces is disclosed, which comprises a shank portion and a cutting portion, wherein a coolant channel extends along a longitudinal axis from a free end of the shank portion through the cutting tool, which has a peripheral wall and an end wall, wherein the coolant channel has one or more outlet openings in the end wall, through which coolant can exit the cutting tool. Also disclosed is a method for producing a cutting tool.
A hardware fastener with a movable threaded element suspended within a cavity formed in a body. The movable threaded element has an internal surface with threads for cooperating with a threaded fastener. The movable threaded element is suspended in the cavity by the one or more spring-like members such that an area, A, of reduced stiffness is created in the cavity proximate the movable threaded element, thereby allowing the movable threaded element to move a predetermined distance within the cavity when torque is applied to the threaded fastener. The one or more spring-like members store elastic potential energy to prevent the loss of pretension of the threaded fastener that can be caused by heat or vibration. The invention also eliminates the need for a torque wrench when tightening the threaded fastener to a specified torque value.
patents
