Abstract

This laser medium unit comprises a laser medium and a holding body. The laser medium has a pair of end surfaces. When seen from a direction intersecting with the pair of end surfaces, the holding body surrounds the laser medium and holds the laser medium. When seen from the direction intersecting with the pair of end surfaces, the holding body includes a deformation-allowing part extending from the inside to the outside of the holding body. The laser medium and the holding body are in contact with each other. A region in contact with the laser medium in the holding body has a width in the direction intersecting with the pair of end surfaces, and, when seen from the direction intersecting with the pair of end surfaces, extends along a side surface of the laser medium.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01S 3/06 - Construction or shape of active medium
• H01S 3/02 - Constructional details
• H01S 3/042 - Arrangements for thermal management for solid state lasers
• H01S 3/091 - Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping

Abstract

This photocathode includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer that is formed on the substrate and generates photoelectrons in response to the incidence of light, and an underlayer that is provided between the substrate and the photoelectric conversion layer and contains beryllium, wherein the underlayer has a first underlayer that contains a nitride of beryllium.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01J 40/06 - Photo-emissive cathodes
• H01J 1/34 - Photo-emissive cathodes
• H01J 9/12 - Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of secondary-emission electrodes
• H01J 43/24 - Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for allowing a target cell to emit light, in which the target cell is present inside of a cell mass and is aimed to emit light by a fluorescent probe. The present invention provides a method for allowing the target cell to emit fluorescence comprising removing calcium ions from within the cell mass or a tissue containing the target cell and contacting the cell mass or the tissue with the fluorescent probe which emits fluorescence when contacted with or taken up into the target cell, thereby allowing the target cell present inside of the cell mass or the tissue to emit light, and thus can be used in a detection of the target cell in a sample, such as a clinical sample, in which the target cell may not be present on the surface of the sample.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/04 - Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
• G01N 21/64 - Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
• G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

Abstract

The first-stage dynode is for use in a photomultiplier tube. The first-stage dynode is provided with: a bottom wall section; and one pair of sidewall sections respectively extending toward one side from both edges of the bottom wall section in a predetermined direction. An electron emission surface is configured with a bottom surface located on one side of the bottom wall section and one pair of side surfaces located on the one side of the one pair of sidewall sections, wherein each of the side surfaces is formed as a concave curved surface when viewed in a cross-section parallel to the predetermined direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01J 43/20 - Dynodes consisting of sheet material, e.g. plane, bent
• H01J 43/24 - Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces
• H01J 43/26 - Box dynodes

Abstract

An X-ray detector (1) includes: an X-ray conversion layer (17) which is made of amorphous selenium and absorbs incident radiation and generates charges; a common electrode (23) provided on a surface on the side on which radiation is made incident of the X-ray conversation layer (17); and a signal readout substrate (2) on which a plurality of pixel electrodes (7) for collecting charges generated by the X-ray conversion layer (17) are arrayed, and further includes: an electric field relaxation layer (13) provided between the X-ray conversion layer (17) and the signal readout substrate (2) and containing arsenic and lithium fluoride; a crystallization suppressing layer (11) provided between the electric field relaxation layer (13) and the signal readout substrate (2) and containing arsenic; and a first thermal property enhancement layer (15) provided between the electric field relaxation layer (13) and the X- ray conversion layer (17) and containing arsenic.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 31/09 - Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultra- violet radiation
• G01T 1/24 - Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
• H01L 27/14 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy
• H01L 27/146 - Imager structures

Abstract

For a radiation image converting panel according to the present invention, a converting portion that converts a radiation image to an optical image is formed on a support for which a dielectric multilayer film is formed on a metal reflector, and the dielectric multilayer film includes at least a first dielectric layer that is in contact with the metal reflector and a second dielectric layer that is formed on the first dielectric layer and has a higher refractive index than that of the first dielectric film layer to light emitted by the converting portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01T 1/202 - Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
• G21K 4/00 - Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of particles or ionising radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens
• H04N 5/30 - Transforming light or analogous information into electric information

Abstract

The radiation image conversion panel in accordance with the present invention has an aluminum substrate; an alumite layer formed on a surface of the aluminum substrate; a chromium layer covering the alumite layer; a metal film, provided on the chromium layer, having a radiation transparency and a light reflectivity; an oxide layer covering the metal film and having a radiation transparency and a light transparency; a protective film covering the oxide layer and having a radiation transparency and a light transparency; and a converting part provided on the protective film and adapted to convert a radiation image.

IPC Classes  ?

• G21K 4/00 - Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of particles or ionising radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens
• G01T 1/20 - Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors

Abstract

The radiation image conversion panel in accordance with the present invention has an aluminum substrate; an aluminum oxide layer formed on a surface of the aluminum substrate; a metal film, provided on the aluminum oxide layer, having a radiation transparency and a light reflectivity; a protective film covering the metal film and having a radiation transparency and a light transparency; and a converting part provided on the protective film and adapted to convert a radiation image.

IPC Classes  ?

• G21K 4/00 - Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of particles or ionising radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens
• G01T 1/20 - Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors