The present invention relates to a method for producing battery article wherein a plurality of battery cells are potted in a potting material and the battery article prepared therefrom. The method comprises steps of: S1. providing a battery case having a plurality of battery cells arranged therein, the battery cells separate internal space of the battery case into a plurality of receiving cavities; S2. preparing a potting compound; S3. filling the potting compound into the receiving cavities, wherein relationship between total filling time (T1) and rising time (T2) of the potting compound satisfies T1 < 0.95*T2, preferably T1 < 0.8*T2; and S4. curing the potting compound to yield a potting foam; the potting compound has an initial viscosity being lower than 2500 cps at 25oC.
The present invention relates to a novel use of a polyamide-based composition in the preparation of an insulation film, which shows excellent dielectrical strength, high volume resistivity, and outstanding flame retardancy performance. Said insulation film can be used in various technical fields, particularly in Electrical & Electronic systems, new energy automobile, electrical insulation materials for motors (of which a coil bobbin comprising the insulation film), insulation jackets, and heat-resistant parts or components.
H01B 3/30 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
C08K 5/5313 - Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
The present invention relates to a glufosinate-containing formulation having good cold stability, to the use of 1-methoxy-2-propanol to improve the cold stability of a formulation comprising glufosinate, and to a method for selectively controlling weeds in an area comprising applying an effective amount of the inventive formulation.
A01N 57/20 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
The present invention relates to a process for removing water from a mixture comprising methanol, water, a catalyst system and optionally methylal, the catalyst system comprising a catalyst and an acidic co-catalyst, the process comprising a separation stage SM comprising passing a feed stream F2, comprising methanol, water and the catalyst system, through a separation unit SU comprising one or more pervaporation membranes.
The invention relates to a process for producing a composite component comprising at least one metal layer and one polymer layer, the process comprising: (a) heating a metal sheet which optionally comprises a surface treatment; (b) placing a polymer film on the metal sheet and optionally heating the polymer film; (c) applying a vacuum to contact the polymer film with the entire surface of the metal sheet and to remove air enclosed between the metal sheet and the polymer film; (d) optionally holding the temperature of the metal sheet and the polymer film above a temperature at which the connection of the polymer film and the metal sheet is promoted to achieve the composite component.
B29C 63/00 - Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
B29C 63/02 - Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
B32B 15/08 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 15/18 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel
B32B 15/20 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper
B29D 7/00 - Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
B29C 65/44 - Joining a heated non-plastics element to a plastics element
The invention relates to isoxazoline compounds of formula I wherein the variables have the meanings as defined in the specification, to compositions comprising them, to active compound combinations comprising them, and to their use for protecting growing plants and animals from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests, furthermore, to seed comprising such compounds. Preferred compounds are e.g. N-(3-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorophenyl) -5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-amine derivatives.
C07D 261/18 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
C07D 413/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
A01N 43/80 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
A01N 43/82 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three hetero atoms
A01N 53/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
The present disclosure provides architectural coatings containing aqueous self-crosslinking polymers. The coatings provide solutions to the problems of scuffing and marring of paint films in high traffic areas and tight spaces.
The invention relates to the use of mixtures of a copolymer comprising an amine and/or a quaternised nitrogen compound for modifying the crystallisation of paraffin crystals in fuels
C10L 1/196 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
C10L 1/236 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 10/14 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
The disclosure relates to an apparatus and methods for predicting the absorption capacity, swelling kinetics or permeability of a superabsorbent material used in e.g. diapers. The superabsorbent material comprises polymer particles having an interconnected core and a surface cross-linked shell. The absorption capacity, swelling kinetics or permeability of the material are predicted based on the size distribution of the particles using a trained model. The output of the apparatus and method is control data for adjusting a manufacturing process so as to produce particles having a size distribution that provides a desired target absorption capacity, swelling kinetics or permeability.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
10.
WATER REMOVAL IN A PROCESS FOR PREPARING METHYLAL FROM CARBON DIOXIDE
The present invention relates to a process for preparing methylal from carbon dioxide, wherein the catalyst system and methanol used in said process are recycled. The present invention further relates to a production unit for preparing methylal from carbon dioxide.
The invention relates to a method for the computer-implemented control of a goods delivery from a goods sender to a goods recipient using an access-restricted DLT system (182). The DLT system (182) comprises a first DLT node allocated to the goods recipient and a second DLT node allocated to the goods sender. Furthermore, the DLT system (182) provides at least one smart contract with program instructions for entering and checking delivery orders (190), order confirmations (191) and goods issue logs during goods deliveries from the goods sender to the goods recipient and for validating the goods delivery. The method comprises, for example, initiating the goods delivery in the DLT system (182), for example logging the goods delivery in the DLT system (182) and/or for example validating the goods delivery in the DLT system (182).
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
G06Q 10/0875 - Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
A system for containment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the system comprising: a. a substrate having at least one surface; b. a barrier enclosing the at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the barrier includes a polyurea polymer formed as a reaction product of an isocyanate, a polyol, an amine, a chain extender and at least one additive, wherein the barrier having the polyurea polymer enclosing the at least one surface restricts movement of the PFAS.
The invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), and the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables are defined according to the description. The compounds of formula (I), the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers, and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.
C07D 417/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 417/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
24262456756624566242424244 olefins contained in the raw product flow B, 0 to 100% of the ethylene, 0 to 20% of the propylene and 40 to 100% of the butene are fed back in step B).
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A DISPERSED PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE POLYMER FORMED BY EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF 2-OCTYL ACRYLATE, STYRENE, HYDROXYALKYL ACRYLATE, MONOMERS HAVING AT LEAST ONE ACID GROUP IN SPECIFIC AMOUNTS AND OPTIONALLY FURTHER MONOMERS
Described is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising a dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer formed by emulsion polymerization of 2-octyl acrylate, styrene, hydroxyalkyl acrylate, monomers having at least one acid group in specific amounts and optionally further monomers. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be used to produce self-adhesive articles such as self-adhesive labels, self-adhesive tapes or self-adhesive films.
The invention relates to a water-soluble polymer comprising a main chain which consists of a carbon chain with at least 16 carbon atoms and polyether side chains, wherein hydroxamic acid groups or their salts are attached to the main chain. Further disclosed is an inorganic particle composition comprising the water-soluble polymer. A further aspect of the present invention is the use of the water-soluble polymer of the invention as dispersant in inorganic particle compositions.
C04B 28/02 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
17.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSIONS FROM ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS
The present invention relates to a process for producing aqueous polymer dispersions by radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer M, where a portion of the monomers M to be polymerized are ethylenically unsaturated monomers M' produced from a pyrolysis oil as a raw material, which is obtained by pyrolysis of plastic waste materials, which are in particular selected from mixed plastic waste and waste rubber. In particular, the present invention relates to such a radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of monomers M which is carried out on industrial scale.
B29B 17/00 - Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
n33]- M+ (I) in which M+231010-alkyl; and n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10; for increasing the herbicidal effect of one or more herbicide compounds. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling undesired plants, in which at least one alkylether sulfate of the formula (I) and at least one herbicide compound are applied to the undesired plant or its habitat. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an herbicidal formulation comprising at least one alkylether sulfate of the formula (I) and at least one herbicide compound and to an aqueous spray liquor comprising at least one alkylether sulfate of the formula (I) and at least one herbicide compound.
A01N 25/30 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
2222222222 equivalent saving value providing control data for an application device for applying the second fertilizer product on the agricultural field.
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising Ni, Ru, and a promoter metal M1, wherein the catalyst displays an Ru : Ni weight ratio in the range of from 0.0001 : 1 to 0.5 : 1, wherein the promoter metal M1 is selected from the group consisting of Li, K, Na, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, including mixtures of two or more thereof, and wherein the catalyst further comprises one or more support materials onto which Ni, Ru, and the promoter metal M1 are respectively supported. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a catalyst comprising Ni, Ru, and a promoter metal M1, as well as to a catalyst obtainable according to said method, and to a process for the reforming of ammonia employing the inventive catalyst.
C01B 3/04 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
The invention relates to a component for absorbing energy of an impact applied to the component (19), wherein the component (19) is plastically deformable by an impact and optionally can undergo at least some extent of destruction, the component (19) comprising a sheet profile (1) as a main component and a foamed secondary component (17), wherein the foamed secondary component (17) is connected to the sheet profile (1) and has a density of more than 0.2 g/cm3. The invention further relates to a composite unit (21) built from such components (17) and a process for producing the component (17).
33 to a temperature in the range of from 25 to 850 °C, wherein heating comprises transferring heat of a reaction from a chemical conversion process to the combustible stream; feeding the heated combustible gas stream into a combustion chamber, wherein a portion of a reactor passes through the combustion chamber; combusting the combustible gas stream with oxygen in the combustion chamber, for heating the portion of the reactor passing through the combustion chamber to a temperature in the range of from 500 to 2100 °C; feeding a feedstock gas stream comprising one or more reactants into the heated reactor for performing the endothermic reaction; and reacting the feedstock gas stream in the heated reactor.
33333 having a temperature in the range of from 25 to 750 °C; (vi) expanding the compressed stream obtained in (v); (vii) optionally recycling at least a portion of the stream obtained in (vi) to (i).
The present invention relates to a method for transferring heat to a target process in a chemical production plant, the method comprising (i) providing a first process stream (1) having a temperature T1; (ii) transferring heat from a chemical conversion process, from a physicochemical process, from ambient heat, or from a combination of two or more thereof, to the first process stream provided in (i), for obtaining a heated first process stream (3) having a temperature T2, wherein T2 > T1; (iii) conducting the target process with the heated first process stream obtained in (ii); wherein the target process is different from the chemical conversion process, from the physicochemical process, or from the combination of the chemical conversion process and the physicochemical process from which heat is transferred according to (ii). According to the method of the present invention, a coefficient of performance of greater than 1 can be achieved.
F01K 25/12 - Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being metallic, e.g. mercury
Disclosed is a thermoplastic polyurethane composition comprising, based on a total weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane composition, 84-97 wt.% of a thermoplastic polyurethane, and 3-16 wt.% of a flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant comprises an ionic liquid and a phosphorus-containing ester. Also provided are an article produced from the thermoplastic polyurethane composition, and its use.
The present invention relates to new compositions and the use of certain of their components for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels.
The invention relates to a composite component (1) comprising a hollow structure (3) and a foamed component (5) which is inserted in the hollow structure (3), a gap (15) being formed between the hollow structure (3) and the foamed component (5), wherein a tension-active reinforcing structure (17) is connected to the foamed component (5) and end-portions (19) of the tension-active reinforcing structure (17) are connected to the hollow structure (3) in such a way that the foamed component (5) does not contact the hollow structure (3) and the gap (15) is formed between the hollow structure (3) and the foamed component (5). The invention further relates to a process for producing the composite component.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/04 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
31.
HIGH PRESSURE AND LOW TEMPERATURE RECYCLED NH3 REFORMING PROCESS
The present invention relates to a method for modifying the rheology of a polymeric material comprising the step of incorporating in the polymeric material a modifier blend comprising a) a radical initiator selected from peroxides, carbon-based radical generators, bis-azo compounds, or stable nitroxyl compounds, and b) thiourethane of the formula (1). The invention also relates to a modified polymeric material obtainable by incorporating in the polymeric material the modifier blend; and to the modifier blend.
C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
The invention relates to a method for operating a modular agricultural treatment system (1) useable for treating a harmful organism and/or a plant health deficiency on an agricultural field. The modular agricultural treatment system (1) comprises a base station (2) and at least one field device (3; 12). The base station (2) has at least two base containers (4), wherein each of the base containers (4) is filled with a base product (5). Each of the field devices (3; 12) comprises a field container (9). According to the method, base product data (20) relating to the base products (5) and field data (21) relating to field conditions on the agricultural field is provided. Based on the base product data (20) and the field data (21), a mixture (23) of the base products (5) to be used as the field product (10) is determined. The base products (5) are filled into the field container (9) of the field device (3; 12) such that the field product (10) in the field container (9) is the determined mixture (23) of the base products (5) and the field product (10) is applied to the agricultural field by the field device (3; 12). The invention further relates to a corresponding modular agricultural treatment system (1).
The invention refers to a method (200) for planning of a production process of a product. Product planning data is provided (211) with respect to a production entity producing the product. The product planning data is indicative of a production plan that should be fulfilled. Pre-product planning data is provided (210) with respect to a production entity producing the pre-product. The pre-product planning data is indicative of a production plan that should be fulfilled. The product and pre-product planning data are stored (220) on a sequential distributed database. A product status of the production process of the product is determined (230) by comparing the stored product planning data with blockchain oracle data. A pre-product status of the production process of the pre-product is determined (231) by comparing the stored pre-product planning data with blockchain oracle data. The product status is validated (240) with respect to the pre-product status.
The invention proposes a logistics system (100) and a method for the automatic transfer of at least one fluid medium. The logistics system comprises at least one transfer point (102), wherein the transfer point (102) is configured to carry out at least one process selected from the group consisting of loading a mobile tank (104) with the fluid medium and unloading the fluid medium from the mobile tank (104), wherein the transfer point (102) has: at least one pipe system (108) with at least one pipe connection (110); at least one control (142), wherein the control (142) is configured by means of programming to control at least one function of the logistics system (100); at least one movement system (112) with at least one movement arm (114) and an automatic coupling system (116), wherein the movement arm (114) is configured to move the coupling system (116), wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is configured to automatically open at least one filler neck (118) of the mobile tank (104), wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is further configured to automatically open the pipe connection (110) of the transfer point (102) and wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is further configured to fluidically connect the filler neck (118) and the pipe connection (110).
B67D 7/02 - Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
B25J 1/00 - Manipulators positioned in space by hand
B61D 5/00 - Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
B61D 39/00 - Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
B67D 7/04 - Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
F17C 1/00 - Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
36.
BATTERY POTTING MATERIAL WITH IMPROVED ADHESION TO METAL
The present invention relates to a battery module wherein the electric cells are potted into a potting material and the potting material is obtained by mixing (a) one or more organic polyisocyanates, (b) one or more polymeric compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms, (c) 0.5 to 15 wt.-%, based on the total weight of components a) to f), of one or more chain extenders, comprising O-H- chain extenders (c1) and aromatic diamine curing agents (c2), (d) optionally one or more cross linkers, (e) one or more aromatic diamine curing agents, (f) one or more catalysts, (g) 2 to 20 wt.-% based on the total weight of components a) to g), of one or more flame retardants, (h) at least one blowing agent and (i) optionally fillers and/or polyurethane additives, to give a reaction mixture and allow the reaction mixture to cure. The present invention is further directed to a method of producing a battery module wherein the electric cells are potted into a potting material and the potting material is obtained by inserting a reaction mixture according to the invention into the spaces between the adjacent electric cells of a battery case having the electric cells arranged within and allowing the reaction mixture to cure.
H01M 10/653 - Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
H01M 50/24 - Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
H01M 50/242 - Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
H01M 50/293 - Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
H01M 50/383 - Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
The present invention relates to a process for the activation of N2O, the process comprising (i) providing a zeolitic material comprising one or more transition metals, wherein the zeolitic material has the AEI-type framework structure, wherein the framework structure of the zeolitic material comprises SiO2 and Al2O3, and wherein the 29Si MAS NMR of the zeolitic material comprises a specific first peak (P1), a specific second peak (P2), a specific third peak (P3), and optionally a specific fourth peak (P4), wherein the integration of the first, second, third, and optional fourth peaks in the 29Si MAS NMR of the zeolitic material offers a specific ratio of the integration values P1 : P2 : P3 : P4, wherein the 2922O; and (iii) contacting the gas stream with the zeolitic material at a temperature in the range of from 300 to 600 °C.
C07C 29/50 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
TT) from the geometric centre of gravity of the inlet surface (9) in the range of 0.2*D to 10.0*D, preferably in the range of 0.5*D to 3.0*D, wherein D corresponds to the equivalent diameter of a circle having the same area as the inlet surface (9) and the spacing (AT) is measured along the normal vector (nE) of the inlet surface (9). The invention also relates to a method for operating a desublimator (1) according to the invention.
The present invention relates to a solvent-free base and a method for producing the same. The base comprises a substrate layer and a polyurethane layer, preferably consists of a substrate layer and a polyurethane layer.
C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
D06N 3/14 - Artificial leather, oilcloth, or like material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyurethanes
40.
A modular agricultural treatment system and a method for operating a modular agricultural treatment system
BASF SE 220232EP01 22 B17692EP Abstract The invention relates to a method for operating a modular agricultural treatment system (1) comprising a base station (2) and at least one field device (3; 12). The base station (2) has at least three base containers (4), to be filled with base products (5). Each field device (3; 12) 5 comprises at least two field containers (9), to be filled with field products (10). According to the method, base product data (20) and field data (21) are provided. Based on the base product data (20) and the field data (21), base products (5) and/or mixtures of base products (5) to be used as the field products (10) are determined. The base products (5) are filled into the field containers (9) of the field device (3; 12) accordingly. Further, for each of a plurality of zones of 10 the agricultural field, a product composition (25) made up out of the field products (10) is determined. The field products (10) are applied to the zones of the agricultural field by the field device (3; 12) according to the determined product composition (25). The invention further relates to a corresponding modular agricultural treatment system (1). 15 (Fig. 1)
The invention refers to a method (200) for process automation of a production process referring to an extruded foaming thermoplastic polyurethane process for producing a polyurethane foam. The method (200) comprises providing (210) process data indicative of at least a part of the performed production process for producing the polyurethane foam. Further, a property determination model is utilized (220) to determine a material property of the produced polyurethane foam, wherein the material property is indicative of at least one characteristic of the produced polyurethane foam and wherein the property determination model is a data driven model adapted to determine the material property based on the process data. Control actions are generated (230) for controlling the production process of the polyurethane foam based on the determined material property. The method allows for an improved automatic control of the production process referring to an extruded foaming thermoplastic polyurethane process.
G05B 19/042 - Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
G05B 13/02 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
G05B 13/04 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
42.
COMPOSITE GLASS FIBER MATERIAL COMPRISING A THERMOSETTING POLYMER
A composite glass fiber material comprises a thermosetting polymer, which is obtained from a curable resin composition comprising (i) an ethylenically unsaturated resin; and (ii) a reactive diluent, which is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3and R4 are independently from one another selected from a hydrogen atom and an organic moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the reactive diluent (ii) is present in an amount of at least 0.5 wt-% relative to the total amount of reactive diluent (ii) and further reactive diluents.
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid comprises at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3and R4pp of at least 5.5 MPa1/2. The ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition may be used for thermosets. N-vinyloxazolidinones of formula (I) are especially suitable for solubilizing ethylenically unsaturated polyester resins (i), and generally exhibit low toxicity and are virtually odorless.
The present invention deals with a process for preparing a solid, storage stable composition comprising at least one aminocarboxylate complexing agent.
C07C 229/16 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids
The present invention relates to a process for preparing p-aminobenzoic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester comprising reacting p-nitrobenzoic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reaction is performed in water or in a mixture of water and 2-ethylhexanol. Further, the present invention relates to the p-aminobenzoic acid-2-ethyl hexylester obtained by the process and having high purity.
C07C 227/04 - Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
C07C 229/60 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions
46.
IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING S-TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an s-triazine derivative comprising reacting in a non-polar solvent a cyanuric halide with p-aminobenzoic acid esters, wherein the reaction product is purified by gas/steam stripping. Further, the present invention relates to the s-triazine derivative of high purity and/or optimum particle properties, the use thereof as a light protecting agent and a cosmetic preparation thereof.
A process for thermal treatment of a multicomponent plastic waste material is provided, wherein the process comprises providing a multicomponent plastic waste material, including a first polymer material and a second polymer material; treating the first polymer material in a first thermal treatment in a first reactor at a first temperature; and treating the second polymer material in a second thermal treatment in a second reactor at a second temperature, which is higher than the first temperature.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 11/18 - Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised bed" technique
C10B 57/02 - Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
48.
IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING P-NITROBENZOIC ACID-2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER
The present invention relates to a process for preparing p-nitrobenzoic acid-2-ethyl hexylester comprising reacting p-nitrobenzoic acid, wherein an excess of 2-ethylhexanol acts as solvent and no additional solvent is added, or p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol are provided in equimolar amounts and no additional solvent is added, or 2-ethylhexanol is provided in substoichiometric amounts and no additional solvent is added. Further, the present invention relates to the p-nitrobenzoic acid-2-ethyl hexylester obtained by the process and having high purity and optimum product properties.
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/57 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
The present invention relates to a polyamide composition, which comprises A) 20% to 90% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide having a melting temperature of no higher than 245 °C and an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 90 ml/g to 240 ml/g as measured according to ISO 307, B) 3% to 12% by weight of red phosphorus, C) 3% to 12% by weight of magnesium hydroxide, D) 3% to 12% by weight of an impact modifier, and E) 0 to 50% by weight of a reinforcing agent, each being based on the total weight of the polyamide composition, and also to use of the polyamide composition for producing plastic articles requiring thermal aging resistance at a high temperature.
The present invention relates to a process for producing sulfatized esteramines comprising step a), wherein at least one alcohol containing at least two hydroxy groups (compound (A)) is reacted with at least one amino acid (compound (B)) and with sulfuric acid (compound (C)). The present invention also relates to sulfatized esteramines obtained by such process, wherein the at least one amino acid is selected from α-amino acids or β-amino acids, their uses, and compositions comprising such products.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 65/326 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing sulfur
C08G 65/332 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides or esters thereof
C08G 65/333 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
C07C 303/34 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfuric acids
51.
METHOD FOR PREPARING 4-HYDROXY-2-METHYLENE-BUTANAL, 4-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-BUT-2-ENAL AND ESTERS THEREOF
The present invention relates to a method for preparing 4-hydroxy-2-methylene- butanal, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-but-2-enal and esters thereof of the formula (I.a) and (I.b) where R1 is as defined in the claims and the description, by subjecting isoprenol or an ester thereof to a photooxidation in the presence of a photosensitizer and optionally a transition metal catalyst, where in case that photooxidation is carried out without a transition metal catalyst being present, the reaction mixture obtained in the photooxidation is subsequently brought into contact with a transition metal catalyst. The invention relates moreover to certain hydroperoxides of the compounds( I.a) or (I.b); and to the use thereof as intermediates in the synthesis of compounds (I.a) and (I.b) or in the synthesis of retinol, stereoisomers and derivatives thereof.
C07C 67/29 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
C07C 69/145 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds of unsaturated alcohols
C07C 409/04 - Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides the carbon atom being acyclic
52.
A POLYETHER-BASED DISPERSANT WITH A LIGHT STABILIZING EFFECT
The presently claimed invention a polymer obtainable by reacting a polyether with a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS). The presently claimed invention is directed to a method for preparing the polymer. The presently claimed invention is also directed to a liquid composition comprising the polymer and use of the polymer as a dispersant and a light stabilizer.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 65/333 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
C08G 65/332 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides or esters thereof
Disclosed herein are methods and composition for reprocessing crosslinked polyurethanes. The method may comprise mechanically processing the crosslinked polyurethane, mixing the mechanically processed crosslinked polyurethane with a solid polyurethane exchange catalyst, heating the mixture to an effective bond-exchange temperature, and applying mechanical force to the mixture for an effective bond-exchange time. In another aspect the method may comprise heating a polyurethane exchange catalyst and an antioxidant composition, the antioxidant composition comprising the crosslinked polyurethane and an antioxidant, to an effective bond- exchange temperature and applying mechanical force to the polyurethane exchange catalyst and the antioxidant composition for an effective bond-exchange time.
C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. (Germany)
Inventor
Muellen, Klaus
Wu, Zehua
Reichert, Hans
Reichelt, Hans Helmut
Abstract
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I'), especially compounds of formula (I), a process for their preparation and their use as almost colourless IR absorbers, for optical filter applications, especially for plasma display panels, or for laser welding of plastics. The compounds may be used in compositions for inks, paints and plastics, especially in a wide variety of printing systems and are particularly well-suited for security applications, or for brand protection; or as marker for liquid. Compounds of formula (I'), especially compounds of formula (I), represent almost colourless IR absorbers, which exhibit high resistance against chemicals and solvents as well as good light stability and good thermal stability. Due to their unique application properties they can be advantageously employed as IR absorbers for laser writing, heat shielding, security printing, the laser-welding of plastics and as marker for liquids.
The present invention relates to polyamide composition, which comprises a polyamide as component (A), a polyketone as component (B), a mixture of metal halides as component (C), a reinforcing agent as component (D), optionally, a nigrosine dye as component (E), and optionally, an antioxidant as component (F), wherein the component (A) is present in an amount of from 51% to 68% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyamide composition, and the component (A) and the component (B) are present at a weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) in the range of from 3.5 : 1 or greater, and to an article obtained or obtainable from the polyamide composition.
The present invention relates to a polyamide composition, which comprises - from 10% to 65% by weight of a polyamide as component (A), - from 5% to 45% by weight of a polyketone as component (B), which has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 80,000 to 250,000, - from 10% to 25% by weight of a flame retardant as component (C), and - from 5% to 50% by weight of a reinforcing agent as component (D), each being based on the total weight of the polyamide composition, and to an article obtained or obtainable from the polyamide composition.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of NiO particles comprising the step of a0) contacting a Ni(CO)4 gas stream having a temperature of less than 100 °C with an oxidizing gas stream to directly yield NiO particles in the product stream of a reactor.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
58.
PROCESS FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF AN ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR BATTERIES
B65D 81/20 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
Disclosed herein are methods for extracting one or more metals from a material, wherein the method comprises: contacting the material with an acidic aqueous solution having a pH less than 7, and reducing, with an alkyl carbonate, one or more metal oxides chosen from nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, and manganese oxide; wherein the material comprises the one or more metal oxides. Also disclosed are methods comprising extracting one or more metals from a material to obtain an aqueous solution comprising metal ions, and separating the metal ions to obtain at least one essentially pure metal ion solution and/or at least one essentially pure solid metal ion salt. Further disclosed are methods for recycling at least one battery material chosen from a lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery waste, lithium ion battery production scrap, lithium ion cell production scrap, lithium ion cathode active material, and combinations thereof.
H01M 10/54 - Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
60.
METHOD FOR PREPARING 4-HYDROXY-2-METHYLENE-BUTANAL, 4-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-BUT-2-ENAL AND ESTERS THEREOF
The present invention relates to a method for preparing 4-hydroxy-2-methylene-butanal, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-but-2-enal and esters thereof of the formula( I.a) and (I.b) where R1 is as defined in the claims and the description, by subjecting isoprenol or an ester thereof to a photooxidation in the presence of a photosensitizer and an acylating agent. The invention relates moreover to certain hydroperoxides of the compounds (I.a) or (I.b), and to the use thereof as intermediates in the synthesis of compounds( I.a) and (I.b) or in the synthesis of retinol, stereoisomers and derivatives thereof.
C07C 67/29 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
C07C 69/145 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds of unsaturated alcohols
C07C 409/04 - Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides the carbon atom being acyclic
61.
USE OF ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESSING OF POLYETHYLENES
The present invention is directed to improvements in the processing of polyethylenes. Specifically provided is a use of an additive for increasing the melt strength and/or melt elasticity and/or the drawability of a polyethylene. The additive is selected from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of bisamides, trisamides, tetraamides and sorbitol acetals. The invention also provides a method for increasing the melt strength and/or the melt elasticity and/or the drawability of polyethylene. Additionally provided is a polyethylene having improved melt strength and/or melt elasticity and/or drawability.
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a granular plastic additive comprising the steps of a) providing at least one additive solution which comprises a plastic additive and a solvent, b) optionally mixing the additive solutions, c) thin film evaporation of the additive solution to produce a concentrated additive, d) agitation of the concentrated additive under vacuum to produce a hot melt, e) mixing a molten carrier polymer with the concentrated additive during the extrusion, and f) cooling and forming the hot melt comprising the plastic additive and the carrier polymer to produce the granular plastic additive. The invention also relates to the granular plastic additive obtainable by the method.
Propylene is an important industrial intermediate for the production of propylene oxide and polypropylene, while isobutylene is similarly widely used for the production of a variety of industrially important products, such as butyl rubber. Both of propylene and isobutylene are obtained through the catalytic or steam cracking of fossil feedstocks, and the development of a commercially viable process for the direct conversion of alcohol to either material would accordingly be of great interest as fossil resources are depleted and/or become more costly to use, especially in consideration of increased demand for both of propylene and isobutylene. The present invention relates to the process for preparing lower olefins from primary alcohols. More particularly the present invention relates to the process of conversion of primary alcohols to lower olefins wherein the primary alcohols are obtained from renewable sources.
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
C07C 51/235 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
C07C 51/27 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
C07C 51/56 - Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides from organic acids, their salts, or their esters
C07C 53/126 - Acids containing more than four carbon atoms
The present invention relates to a process for producing microparticles comprising at least one organic active compound encapsulated by a shell of an organic wall material, which comprises i. providing a water-immiscible liquid containing the organic active compound to be encapsulated and at least a first shell forming compound (SFC1); ii. emulsifying the water-immiscible liquid obtained in step i. in an aqueous medium to obtain an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion of the water-immiscible liquid in the aqueous medium; iii. adding at least one second shell forming compound (SFC2) to the aqueous medium before or during carrying out step ii. or to the emulsion obtained in step ii., whereby an aqueous suspension of the microparticles is obtained; where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 first reactive groups (RG1) per molecule, which are selected from isocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, carbonyl halide groups and carboxylic anhydride groups, while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 second reactive groups (RG2) per molecule which are selected from hydroxyl groups, thiol groups and primary amino groups, where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has only one reactive group while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 reactive groups. The present invention also relates to the microparticles obtainable by this process and to their uses.
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for estimating a consumption of an agricultural product for a geographical region by using, among other elements, historic satellite imaging data for the geographical region and a crop rotation model for classifying crop rotation patterns in the geographic region; it also relates to the use of historic satellite imaging data for a geographical region in such a method; a system for estimating a consumption of an agricultural product for a geographical region, the system being configured to carry out said method; a computer program element with instructions, which when executed on one or more computing node(s) is configured to carry out the steps of said method; and a computer-readable medium having stored the computer program element.
G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
66.
COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING CRYSTALLIZATION OF PARAFFIN CRYSTALS IN FUELS
The present invention relates to a composition from copolymers for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels and/or for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oils and/or for improving the filterability of contained fuel oils, and to fuel oils that contain such a composition.
C10L 1/195 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 1/236 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
67.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING BULK CATALYST SHAPED BODIES FOR GAS-PHASE OXIDATION OF AN ALKENE AND/OR AN ALCOHOL TO FORM AN A,B-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE AND/OR AN A,B-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID
The present invention relates to a method for producing bulk catalyst shaped bodies for gas-phase oxidation of an alkene and/or an alcohol to form an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein a precursor shaped body with a density of from 1.20 to 1.70 g/cm³ is produced by compression, the precursor shaped body is thermally treated and the weight loss during the thermal treatment is from 25 to 45 wt.%.
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J 37/00 - Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
C07C 45/35 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
C07C 51/25 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
68.
PROCESS FOR MAKING AN (OXY)HYDROXIDE, AND (OXY)HYDROXIDE
Process for making an (oxy)hydroxide of TM wherein TM refers to metals of which at least 97 mol-% are transition metals and wherein TM comprises manganese and nickel, and wherein at least 50 mol-% of TM are manganese, said process comprising the steps of (a) providing at least one aqueous solution (α) of water-soluble salts of such metals and an aqueous solution (β) comprising alkali metal hydroxide selected from NaOH and KOH, (b) combining solutions (α) and (β) at a pH value in the range of from 9.5 to 10.3, wherein such step (b) is carried out using at least one coaxial mixer comprising two coaxially orientated pipes through which an aqueous solution (β) and an aqueous solution of (α) are introduced into a stirred vessel, thereby precipitating an (oxy)hydroxide of TM, (c) recovering and drying said (oxy)hydroxide of TM.
The invention relates to a polyol mixture comprising: a) from 10 to 99.7 wt.% of at least one polyol as component A; b) from 0.1 to 30 wt.% of a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent as component B; c) from 0.1 to 10 wt.% of water as component C; d) from 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a catalyst as component D; e) optionally from 0 to 80 wt.% of one or more further additives as one or more further components E; characterised in that the catalyst D contains an imidazolium salt of general formula (I) [Formula (I)], in which R1 and R2 independently represent an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which group may also contain one or more heteroatoms, in which A- represents a carboxylate anion having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which anion may also contain one or more additional heteroatoms.
C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
The invention refers to a method for providing test synthesis specifications for performing an experiment series. Synthesis parameters defining the ingredient and process parameter ranges in which test polymers for the experiment series are to be determined are provided. A plurality of potential test synthesis specifications are provided based on the synthesis parameters. Computed characterizing parameters are provided indicative of a computed characteristic of a polymer. A computed characterizing parameter value is determined for the provided computed characterizing parameters based on the plurality of potential test synthesis specifications. Test synthesis specifications are selected from the plurality of potential test synthesis specifications based on the determined computed characterizing parameter values and the test synthesis specifications are provided.
A process for the explosion-proof storage of nitrous oxide in the liquid phase in a container comprising filling the container with nitrous oxide and an inert component selected from nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, argon, helium, krypton, xenon and mixtures thereof, and keeping it at a temperature of 190 to 273 K, wherein (i) the container has in all three spatial directions an inner distance between two opposite interior walls of ≥ 10 cm, (ii) the concentration of the inert components comprises 2 to 20 wt.-% in total, based on the nitrous oxide in the liquid phase, and (iii) compounds selected from - gases having a flammable range with air at 293.15 K and 101.3 kPa abs, - liquids having a flash point of ≤ 366.15 K at 101.3 kPa abs, and - mixtures thereof are kept at 0 to 2 wt.-% in total, based on the nitrous oxide in the liquid phase.
The invention relates to a device for the accurately fitting sealing of an opening (2), surrounded by a non-flat sealing face (3), of an apparatus (1), comprising an adapter (4) with a first end face (5) as a contact surface which has a first surface profile (6) that corresponds to the accurately fitting negative profile of the non-flat sealing face (3), and at least one flat seal (8) that is arranged between the non-flat sealing face (3) of the apparatus (1) and the first end face (5) of the adapter (4). Furthermore, the invention relates to a sealing system with such a device, use of such a device, a method for producing such a device and a method for producing an adapter (4) for such a device.
Disclosed herein are methods for obtaining a composition comprising copper sulfide from a material, wherein the methods comprise: contacting the material with an acidic aqueous solution having a pH less than 6 in the presence of sulfur dioxide to form copper sulfide; wherein the material comprises one or more copper compounds chosen from copper in a zero oxidation state, copper oxide, and copper hydroxide, and wherein the material comprises an amount of zero oxidation state metals having a standard redox-potential less than zero volt versus a standard hydrogen electrode. Also disclosed are methods for recycling at least one battery material, and compositions comprising copper sulfide.
The present invention is in the field of coated organic particles, in particular comprising small molecules, by using atomic layer deposition. It relates to a process for preparing coated organic particles comprising the steps in the following order: (a) bringing particles containing an organic compound in motion to each other, (b) sequentially contacting the organic particles with a metal- or semimetal-containing compound and a decomposition compound in the gaseous state at a first temperature, and (c) sequentially contacting the organic particles with a metal- or semimetal-containing compound and a decomposition compound in the gaseous state at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is at least 20 °C above the first temperature. Shell, in particular the density of the inner part of the shell is 5 % lower than the density of the outer part of the shell.
The present invention is in the field of coated organic particles, in particular comprising small molecules, by using atomic layer deposition. It relates to a process for preparing coated organic particles comprising the steps in the following order: (a) bringing particles containing an organic compound in motion to each other, (b) contacting the organic particles with a pretreatment compound in the gaseous state, wherein the pretreatment compound is water, an alcohol or a carboxylic acid, and (c) sequentially contacting the organic particles with a metal- or semimetal-containing compound and a decomposition compound in the gaseous state.
C23C 16/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated
C23C 16/06 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
C23C 16/22 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
C23C 16/44 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating
C23C 16/442 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating using fluidised bed processes
C23C 16/448 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
C23C 16/455 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
C11D 17/00 - Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
The invention relates to a method for continuously producing n-butyl(meth)acrylate by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with n-butanol in the presence of an acid catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor. In a first embodiment, the method has the steps of: * carrying out an esterification within a reactor (A) comprising a column (B) installed thereon, wherein the components (meth)acrylic acid and n-butanol are used in a molar ratio ranging from 1.0 : 1.0 to 10 : 2.0, preferably 1.0 : 1.1 to 1.0 : 1.5, and the esterification is carried out at a temperature ranging from 80 to 150 °C, preferably 100 to 130 °C, and an absolute pressure ranging from 0.2 to 5.0 bar, preferably 0.4 to 1.5 bar, whereby a resulting reaction product (6) and a vapor flow are obtained at the head of the column (B), * discharging the vapor flow at the head of the column (B), * condensing the vapor flow in a condenser (C), thereby forming an organic phase, which is enriched with n-butyl(meth)acrylate, and an aqueous phase, * continuously separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase by means of a phase separator (D), * supplying the resulting reaction product (6) to a rectification column (E), * separating the azeotrope within the rectification column (E) consisting of: a) water and n-butyl(meth)acrylate, b) n-butanol and n-butyl(meth)acrylate, c) n-butanol and water, and d) n-butanol, n-butyl(meth)acrylate, and water, wherein the rectification column (E) is operated at a sump temperature ranging from 80 to 150 °C and at a temperature at the head ranging from 70 to 130 °C and an absolute pressure ranging from 0.2 to 5 bar, preferably 0.4 to 1.5 bar, * discharging a gas flow enriched with the azeotrope at the head of the rectification column (E), * condensing the gas flow in a condenser (F), thereby forming an organic phase, which is enriched with n-butyl(meth)acrylate, and an aqueous phase, * continuously separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase by means of a phase separator (G), * continuously discharging at least one part of the organic phase out of the phase separator (G), said discharged part of the n-butyl(meth)acrylate-enriched organic phase constituting the raw product flow (15), * discharging a high-boiling sump discharge (23) out of the sump of the rectification column (E), the mass flow ratio of the high-boiling sump discharge (23) to the (meth)acrylic acid supplied to the reactor (A) as a reactant ranging from 0.5 to 5, * supplying a high-boiling sub-flow (7) of the discharged high-boiling sump discharge (23) to a mixer (H), the mass flow ratio of the high-boiling sub-flow (7) to the high-boiling sump discharge (23) ranging from 0.01 to 0.5, preferably 0.05 to 0.08, * supplying a mixture (10) resulting from the mixer (H) to an extraction phase separator (I) arranged downstream thereof, and * continuously separating the mixture in the extraction phase separator (I), thereby obtaining an organic raffinate (11) and an aqueous catalyst-containing extract (12), said aqueous extract (12) being at least partly recirculated to the reactor (A) and/or the rectification column (E), wherein - a sub-flow of the aqueous phase (18) from the phase separator (G), - a sub-flow of the aqueous phase (26) from the phase separator (D) and/or - a sub-flow of the aqueous phase (5) from the phase separator (D) is supplied to the phase separator (G), and subsequently a sub-flow of the aqueous phase (18) from the phase separator (G) is supplied to the mixer (H). The mass flow ratio of the sub-flow of the aqueous phase (18) to the high-boiling sub-flow (7) of the discharged high-boiling sump discharge (23) ranges from 0.08 to 0.50, and the mass flow ratio of the sub-flow of the aqueous phase (5) to the high-boiling sub-flow (7) of the discharged high-boiling sump discharge (23) ranges from 0.08 to 0.50.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
A computer-implemented method for providing benefit index data, the method comprising the steps of: providing image data of at least one section of an agricultural field; providing field information data of the at least one section of an agricultural field comprising crop species data indicating at least one crop specie to be grown on the at least one section of an agricultural field; providing non-crop species data comprising data of different non-crop species; providing benefit data of non-crop species with respect to the crop species to be grown on the at least one section of the agricultural field based on the non-crop species data and the crop species data; analyzing the provided image data of the at least one section of the agricultural field for classifying the non-crop species on the agricultural field, and for providing a number of non-crop species on the at least one section of an agricultural field and a number of individuals of each non-crop species on the at least one section of an agricultural field; providing benefit index data for each non-crop species based on the specie of non-crop and the number of individuals of the non-crop specie on the at least one section of an agricultural field.
Process for making a particulate (oxy)hydroxide of TM wherein refers to a combination of nickel and at least one metal selected from Co and Mn and wherein said process comprises the steps of: (a) Providing one or more aqueous solution(s) (α) containing water-soluble salts of Ni and of at least one transition metal selected from Co and Mn, and, optionally, at least one further metal selected from Ti, Zr, Mo, W, Al, Mg, Nb, and Ta, and an aqueous solution (β) containing an alkali metal hydroxide and, optionally, an aqueous solution (γ) containing a complexing agent, (b) combining in a stirred tank reactor solution(s) (α) and solution (β) and, if applicable, solution (γ) in one or more sub-steps, at a pH value in the range of from 10.5 to 12.5 determined at 23°C, thereby creating solid particles of hydroxide, said solid particles being slurried, wherein the stirred tank reactor used in step (b) or in at least one of the sub-steps (b) is equipped with a solid-liquid separation device through which mother liquor containing in the range of from 2 mg/l to 20 g/l of slurried particles of hydroxide is withdrawn.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
In the present invention new enzyme compositions are provided. More specifically, the present invention provides enzyme compositions comprising an amylase and two or more additional enzymes selected from the group consisting of protease, mannanase, and cellulase and methods of making and using these enzymes compositions.
In the present invention new enzyme compositions are provided. More specifically, the present invention provides enzyme compositions comprising at least two enzymes selected from the group consisting of protease, mannanase, and cellulase and methods of making and using these enzymes compositions.
In the present invention new amylase enzymes are provided. More specifically, genetically engineered amylase enzymes, compositions comprising the enzymes, and methods of making and using the enzymes or compositions comprising the enzymes are provided.
In the present invention new amylase enzymes are provided. More specifically, genetically engineered amylase enzymes, compositions comprising the enzymes, and methods of making and using the enzymes or compositions comprising the enzymes are provided.
The invention relates to a distillation plant for polymerisable substances, comprising a rectifier column (1) having a bottom evaporator (2) and a vapour condenser (3), wherein a heat pump circuit fluidically connects both the bottom evaporator (2) and the vapour condenser (3) to a compressor (7), and is designed such that during the operation of the distillation plant, the bottom evaporator (2) is heated by the heat pump circuit and the vapour condenser (3) is cooled by the heat pump circuit, wherein the heat pump circuit uses water as the working medium, wherein a mixing element (8) is arranged between the compressor (7) and the downstream bottom evaporator (2), wherein the mixing element (8) is configured such that during the operation of the distillation plant, cooling water is added in such an amount as to cool the working medium, so that at the inlet of the bottom evaporator (2), a temperature of the working medium can be set in the range from 80 to 200 °C, and wherein the distillation plant is configured so that during the operation of the distillation plant, part of the working medium is used as cooling water, wherein the working medium used as cooling water is extracted from a subregion of the heat pump circuit, which extends in the main flow direction of the working medium from the bottom evaporator (2) to the vapour condenser (3). The invention further relates to a method for producing a (meth)acrylate, a use of a distillation plant and a method for operating a distillation plant.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
The present invention is in the field of coated organic particles, in particular comprising small molecules, by using atomic layer deposition. It relates to a process for preparing coated organic particles comprising the steps in the following order: (a) bringing particles containing an organic compound in motion to each other, (b) sequentially contacting the organic particles with a first metal- or semimetal-containing com- pound and a first decomposition compound in the gaseous state, and (c) sequentially contacting the organic particles with a second metal- or semimetal-containing compound and a second decomposition compound in the gaseous state, wherein the reaction enthalpy of the reaction of the first metal- or semimetal-containing com- pound with the first decomposition compound is lower than the reaction enthalpy of the reaction of the second metal- or semimetal-containing compound with the second decomposition com- pound.
The invention relates to a process for continuous production of n-butyl (meth)acrylate by reaction of (meth)acrylic acid with n-butanol in the presence of an acidic catalyst and a polymerisation inhibitor, comprising the steps, according to a first embodiment: • carrying out an esterification within a reactor (A) with a column (B) attached thereto, wherein the components (meth)acrylic acid and n-butanol are used in a molar ratio in the range from 1.0:1.0 to 1.0:2.0, preferably in the range from 1.0:1.1 to 1.0:1.5, and wherein the esterification takes place at a temperature in the range from 80 to 150°C, preferably in the range from 100 to 130°C, and at an absolute pressure in the range from 0.2 to 5.0 bar, preferably in the range from 0.4 to 1.5 bar, resulting in a reaction product (6) and a vapour stream at the head of the column (B), • discharging the vapour stream at the head of the column (B), • condensing the vapour stream in a condenser (C), forming an organic phase enriched with n-butyl (meth)acrylate and an aqueous phase, • continuously separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase by means of a phase separator (D), • feeding the resulting reaction product (6) into a rectification column (E), • separating the azeotropes within the rectification column (E): a) water and n-butyl (meth)acrylate, b) n-butanol and n-butyl (meth)acrylate, c) n-butanol and water, d) n-butanol, n-butyl (meth)acrylate and water, wherein the rectification column (E) is operated at a bottom temperature in the range from 80 to 150°C and at a head temperature in the range from 70 to 130°C and at an absolute pressure in the range from 0.2 to 5 bar, preferably in the range from 0.4 to 1.5 bar, • discharging a gas stream enriched by the azeotrope at the head of the rectification column (E), • condensing the gas stream in a condenser (F) to form an organic phase enriched with n-butyl (meth)acrylate and an aqueous phase, • continuously separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase by a phase separator (G), • continuously discharging at least part of the organic phase from the phase separator (G), wherein this discharged part of the organic phase enriched with n-butyl (meth)acrylate represents the raw product stream (15), • discharging a high-boiling bottom product (23) from the bottom of the rectification column (E), wherein the mass flow ratio between the high-boiling bottom product (23) and the (meth)acrylic acid fed to the reactor (A) as reactant is in the range from 0.5 to 5, • feeding a high-boiling sub-stream (7) of the discharged high-boiling bottom product (23) into a mixer (H), wherein the mass flow ratio between the high-boiling sub-stream (7) and the high-boiling bottom product (23) is in the range from 0.01 to 0.50, preferably in the range from 0.05 to 0.08, • feeding a mixture (10) resulting from the mixer (H) into a downstream extraction phase separator (I), • continuously separating the mixture (10) in the extraction phase separator (I) to obtain an organic raffinate (11) and an aqueous extract (12) containing a catalyst, wherein the aqueous extract (12) is at least partially returned to the reactor (A) and/or the rectification column (E), wherein an external water (19) is fed to the mixer (H), wherein the mass flow ratio between the mass flow of the external water (19) and the high-boiling sub-stream (7) of the discharged high-boiling bottom product (23) is in the range from 0.08 to 0.50, preferably in the range from 0.10 to 0.30.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
A photocurable oligomer having at least one uretdione group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, derived from a compound (A) having an active hydrogen-containing group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and a uretdione precusor compound (B) having at least one isocyanate group. A dual-cure resin composition, comprising (a) the aforesaid oligomer; (b) a photo-polymerizable compound which is different from the oligomer (a); and (c) a photoinitiator.
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), and the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof wherein the variables are defined according to the description, Formula (I), (I). The compounds of formula (I), as well as the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.
C07D 417/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 417/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
88.
STABILIZED PROTEIN PRODUCTION PROCESS USING BACILLUS HOST CELLS
The present invention relates to the field of industrial fermentation and protein production. In particular, it relates to a method for producing a protein of interest in a fermentation medium comprising the following steps a) inoculating a fermentation medium with a Bacillus host cell comprising a gene encoding a protein of interest under the control of a promoter; b) cultivating the Bacillus host cell in the fermentation medium under conditions conducive for the growth of the Bacillus host cell and the expression of the protein of interest, c) adding sulfate to the fermentation medium to reach a concentration of at least 20 mM of sulfate in the fermentation medium; and d) allowing the protein of interest to precipitate and/or crystallize during cultivation; wherein the fermentation medium comprises an amino acid derivative in an amount of 0 - 30 g/l of fermentation medium. Further contemplated is the use of a combination of a sulfate and an amino acid derivative for producing a protein of interest in Bacillus host cell in a fermentation medium and a crystallized protein of interest obtained by or obtainable by the method of the invention.
The present invention relates to the field of industrial fermentation and protein production. In particular, it relates to a method for producing a protein of interest in a fermentation medium comprising the following steps a) inoculating a fermentation medium with a Bacillus host cell comprising a gene encoding a protein of interest under the control of a promoter; b) cultivating the Bacillus host cell in the fermentation medium under conditions conducive for the growth of the Bacillus host cell and the expression of the protein of interest, c) adding sulfate to the fermentation medium to reach a concentration of at least 20 mM of sulfate in the fermentation medium; and d) allowing the protein of interest to precipitate and/or crystallize during cultivation. Further contemplated is the use of a high sulfate concentration in a fermentation medium for producing a protein of interest in a Bacillus host cell and a crystallized protein of interest obtained by or obtainable by the method of the invention.
The present disclosure provides a coating composition comprising a pigment in the color space L* from +26.00 to +34.00; a* from -1.00 to +3.00; and b* from +1.00 to +5.00, as measured using the CIEL*a*b*DE* system, where the amount of reactive manganese oxide is less than 0.1 atomic percent (At%) of the pigment. The present disclosure further provides a method of making the coating composition.
The present invention relates to the use of pyrolytic carbon for controlling soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi. Further the invention relates to methods for controlling soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi, wherein the fungi, their habitat, their locus, or the plants, the soil, the potting mixes, the multiplication or growth substrate containers or plant propagation material are treated with an effective amount of pyrolytic carbon.
A01N 61/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
A computer-implemented method of obtaining information on the recyclability of at least one flexible foam (112) made at least partially of at least one polyurethane is disclosed. The method comprises: i. at least one first determination step, comprising automatically determining, by evaluating spectral data of the flexible foam (112), whether at least one first chemical compound of a predetermined first list of recyclable candidate components for a first class of monomers of polyurethane is present in the flexible foam (112), the first list of recyclable candidate components comprising at least one first recyclable candidate component; and ii. at least one first decision step, comprising automatically deciding, on the basis of the out-come of step i., if a second determination step is required, the second determination step comprising determining whether at least one second chemical compound of a predetermined second list of recyclable candidate components for a second class of monomers of polyurethane is present in the flexible foam (112), specifically a second list being different from the first list, the second list of recyclable candidate components comprising at least one second recyclable candidate component. Further disclosed are a computer program and a computer-readable storage medium for per-forming the method, a method of treatment of the flexible foam (112), a device (110) for obtaining information on the recyclability of the flexible foam (112) and a system (114) for treatment of the flexible foam (112).
22322 and one or more alkanes with the catalyst according to (i), for obtaining a product stream. It was found that according to the process of the invention a high conversion of n-butane and n-pentane towards isobutane and isopentane, respectively, can be achieved. Also, a high selectivity towards said products can be achieved.
Described are a coated particulate material for use in an electrode of an electrochemical cell and a process for preparing said coated particulate material, an electrode comprising said coated particulate material, an electrochemical cell comprising said coated particulate material, and a use of said coated particulate material for preparing an electrode for use in an electrochemical cell.
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
H01M 4/485 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
Provided is a herbicidal composition comprising a herbicide component and an alkyl polyglycoside (APG) component. The herbicidal composition has a good stability without the need for C12-C16-alkyl ether sulfates and has a low viscosity and low foaming desired for handling during preparation and application.
A01N 25/30 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
C01B 3/36 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
The present invention provides an aqueous composition comprising tin ions, optionally alloy metal ions selected from silver, copper, indium, and bismuth ions and at least one additive of formula L1 (L1) wherein RL1is, for each group RL11616166 alkoxy, halogen, CN, and OH; RL21616512615615166 alkoxy or halogen; RL3166 alkyl; RL4is H; n is the number of substituents RL1 selected from 0 to 5 wherein the amount of organic solvents in the composition is below 0.1 g/l, and wherein the composition does not contain any electrolytically depositable metal ions besodes tin ions and the alloying metal ions.
This application relates to biodegradable graft polymers for use as e.g. dye transfer inhibitors especially in laundry applications. The graft polymers of the invention comprise a polyalkylene oxide polymer as polymer backbone of the graft polymer and grafted side chains obtained from radically polymerizing at least one vinylimidazole-monomer or derivative thereof, and at least one vinyl lactame and optionally further monomers in the presence of the polymer backbone. The inventive graft polymers exhibit among others dye transfer inhibition properties; as they also are bio-degradable, they are especially useful polymers for fabric and home care and cleaning applications to prevent dye transfer. The invention further relates to the production of such graft polymers. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a graft polymer within fabric and home care products and cleaning compositions, and the use of such graft polymers for inhibiting the dye transfer in laundry applications, and the compositions and products as such containing such a graft polymer.
C08F 283/06 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
The present invention relates to a method for producing a hollow molded part, comprising producing the hollow molded part by fluid assistance injection molding, the method comprising the steps: Step (1): molten resin composition is injected into a mold having a mold cavity (1) and at least one overflow cavity (4), wherein the mold cavity (1) includes a mold main conduit (2) and a plurality of mold branches (6), the mold main conduit (2) has an inflection point (i) at which variation trend of the major axes changes, the major axis is the longer axis of each cross section of the mold main conduit (2) along its length direction or (ii) the joint point of the mold main conduit (2) and the closest mold branch (6) if the major axes have the same length, Step (2):fluid is injected into the molten resin composition via a fluid inlet (5) to obtain the molded part, the fluid inlet (5) is located inside the mold main conduit (2), and the distance LF, which is from the fluid inlet (5) to a plane D0, is not less than 1/2 of the distance L2, which is from the plane D0 to the end of the longest mold branch (6), the plane D0 is the one which the inflection joint is located in and is perpendicular to the length direction of the mold main conduit (2), Step (3): demold the molded part, wherein the molded part is one-piece and has a main conduit at one end and a plurality of branches at the other end, the branches are connected with the main conduit, wherein the molded part is made from a semi-aromatic polyamide resin composition. Moreover, the present invention is related to a hollow molded part obtained by the method.