TRUSTEES OF THE STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (USA)
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK (USA)
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Kim, Jinho
Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
O'Neill, John D.
Pinezich, Meghan
Guenthart, Brandon A.
Mir, Seyed Mohammad
Chen, Jiawen
Bacchetta, Matthew
Abstract
A minimally invasive device, containing a pressure channel, camera, and optical fiber imaging probe, to measure the stiffness of tissues in vivo and ex vivo is disclosed. The device is inserted into a patient and navigated to a tissue of interest, where stiffness is evaluated by applying suction and measuring the elongation or by applying compression force and measuring the compression of the tissue. Biopsies can be taken for further analysis, or tissue can be removed using an ablation laser. Small fluorescent molecules or therapeutics can also be delivered for improved visualization and targeted treatment. As such, this technology may be used to evaluate the stiffness of biomaterials as well as tissues and organs that are difficult to access, allowing for simultaneous diagnosis, treatment, and excision of diseased tissues.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL (USA)
Inventor
Desimone, Joseph M.
Jacobson, Gunilla B.
Dulay, Maria T.
Lee, Brian J.
Hsiao, Kai-Wen
Rajesh, Netra
Driskill, Madison M.
Shih, Audrey
Perry, Jillian
Tian, Shaomin
Abstract
Aspects of the present disclosure include polymeric structures (e.g., microneedles) having a lattice microstructure composed of one or more lattice cell units. Polymeric structures according to certain embodiments have repeating lattice cell units that are formed by high resolution continuous liquid interface production. Aspects also include systems for making polymeric structures having a lattice microstructure. Systems according to certain embodiments include a micro-digital light projection system having a light beam generator component and a light projection monitoring component and a liquid interface polymerization module having a build elevator and a build surface configured for generating the polymeric lattice microstructure from a polymerizable composition positioned therebetween. Methods for making polymeric structures having a lattice microstructure with the subject systems are also provided. Patches having an array of polymeric microneedles for applying to a skin surface of a subject are also described. In some embodiments, patches include microneedles that contain an active agent compound (e.g., an immunogenic active agent). Methods for applying the patches to the skin surface of a subject are also described.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Kuo, Calvin J.
Caitlin, Grzeskowiak
Abstract
A method is provided for treating cancer in an individual, the method comprising culturing patient derived tumor organoids (PDO) with cognate immune cells with or without the presence of one or more direct or indirect T cell activating agents; expanding T cells following activation; and administering the activated T cells to the individual.
C07K 14/435 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Siurala, Mikko
June, Carl H.
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a CAR comprising a tumor antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain comprising an intracellular signaling domain of an interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra), and modified cell(s), i.e., immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof, engineered to express the CAR. Also provided are methods and uses of the modified cells, e.g., for treating at least one sign and/or symptom of cancer. Related nucleic acids, vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.
C07K 16/30 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
5.
INTERLEUKIN-9 SIGNALING IN CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR (CAR) IMMUNE CELLS
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Siurala, Mikko
June, Carl H.
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Castelli Cortes, Maria Sofia
Young, Regina M.
Abstract
The present disclosure provides chimeric cytokine receptors comprising an intracellular signaling domain of an interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra). The present disclosure also provides modified cell(s), i.e., immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof, wherein the cell(s) are engineered to express a) interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra), or a chimeric cytokine receptor disclosed herein; and b) a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). The present disclosure further provides a vector (e.g., an oncolytic adenoviral vector) comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a cytokine, as well as methods of using the modified cells and the vector for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are modified immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof which are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein expression of Cullin 5 in the cell(s) is reduced and/or eliminated. Also provided are methods and uses of the modified cells, e.g., for treating at least one sign and/or symptom of cancer. Related nucleic acids, vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Richards, Rebecca
Mackall, Crystal L.
Majeti, Ravindra
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, recombinant cells capable of expressing polypeptides, e.g., chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that can be used for logic gating ( e.g., NOT-gating) to specifically target and eliminate some types of cells ( e.g., cancer cells). The disclosure also provides recombinant cells capable of expressing polypeptides such as inhibitory chimeric antigen receptors (iCARs), either alone or in combination as Boolean logic NOT gates, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the cells or the polypeptides for use in treating various conditions, such as diseases (e.g., cancers). The present description provides a composition containing an inhibitory chimeric antigen receptor (iCAR) polypeptide capable of reducing activation of an, activating chimeric antigen receptor (aCAR) polypeptide.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Schiff, Nicholas
Baker, Jonathan
Butson, Christopher
Janson, Andrew
O'Sullivan, Kyle
Henderson, Jaimie
Choi, Eun Young
Rutt, Brian
Radovan, Matthew
Su, Jason
Abstract
Methods and devices for vector-based targeting of the human central thalamus (CT) to guide deep brain stimulation (DBS) are disclosed. In some examples, electrode(s) each with a plurality contacts are provided. A three-dimensional orientation of a dominant axis of a central lateral nucleus dorsal tegmental tract medial component (CL/DTTm) fiber bundle of a human subject is determined. The contacts of the electrode(s) are positioned in the subject's CT fibers in substantial alignment with the three-dimensional orientation. An electrical stimulus is applied to the contacts to selectively activate the CT fibers. The positioning and the applying are carried out to maximize activation of a central lateral nucleus and medial dorsal tegmental tract fiber pathway in the subject and to minimize activation of a centromedian-parafascicularis fiber pathway in the subject. Methods and devices for surgical planning involving for vector-based targeting of the human CT to guide DBS are also disclosed.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Connolly, John
Parker, Sean
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, a class of chimeric switch receptors containing an endodomain of an IL-9 receptor, engineered to modulate transcriptional regulation in a ligand-dependent manner. The disclosure also provides compositions and methods useful for producing such receptors, nucleic acids encoding same, host cells genetically modified with the nucleic acids, as well as methods for modulating gene expression, modulating an activity of a cell, and/or for the treatment of various health conditions or diseases.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Cong, Le
Abstract
The present disclosure provides recombineering-editing systems using CRISPR and recombination enzymes as well as methods, vectors, nucleic acid compositions, and kits thereof. The methods and systems provide means for altering target DNA, including genomic DNA in a host cell.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Engleman, Edgar George
Bagchi, Sreya
Abstract
Currently, more than 60% of the U.S. population is overweight, and close to 40% is obese. Obesity is considered to be an epidemic. Obesity is not just characterized by an increase in body mass, but it also comes with a range of physiological changes. As a result, obese and ovenweight people are at a higher risk for developing life-threatening conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and many types of cancers. Herein are methods, compositions and kits for enhancing immune cell mediated cancer treatment in overweight and obese individuals.
A61K 39/395 - Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
A61K 31/472 - Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
11.
MECHANOTRANSDUCTION DISRUPTION MEDIATION IN SKIN GRAFTING METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN PRACTICING THE SAME
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Gurtner, Geoffrey
Chen, Kellen
Henn, Dominic
Abstract
Skin graft methods are provided. Aspects of the methods include applying a skin graft to a wound in combination with a mechanotransduction blocker, such as a pharmacological mechanotransduction blocker, e.g., a focal adhesion kinase inhibitor. Also provided are compositions and kits for use practicing methods of the invention.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Nano, Tomi
Capaldi, Dante
Abstract
Methods, systems, and devices, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium are provided for measuring and displaying subject motion information during procedures which require remote subject monitoring. The system uses a mobile device with depth sensor capabilities, data processing capabilities and artificial intelligence (AI) predictive models to provide motion information. The system motion information can be used to measure the period of time a subject performed deep-inspiration breath hold (DIBH) and for training the subject to achieve a DIBH of at least 20 seconds.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Verstrepen, Kevin
Ho, Ping-Wei
Jarosz, Dan
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of yeast fermentations. More particularly, the invention relates to mutant alleles useful to engineer industrially relevant traits in yeast.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Robert
Chang, Howard Y.
Chen, Chun-Kan
Abstract
Provided herein are recombinant circular RNA (circRNA) molecules comprising an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) operably linked to a protein-coding nucleic acid sequence. The IRES may be, for example, a Type I IRES, such as a viral IRES. In some embodiments, the IRES is a synthetic IRES, such as an IRES comprising an aptamer. Methods of producing a protein in vitro or in vivo using the recombinant circRNA molecules are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Goldenberg, David
Tzvetanov, Ivan
Abstract
Gastrostomy tubes and systems and methods for implanting them are provided. In one example, the gastrostomy tube includes an elongate tubular member including a first end sized for introduction into the patient's mouth, a second end including an expandable member or other bumper, and a feeding lumen extending between the first and second ends. A bolster is connectable around the first end after the first end has been directed from within the patient's stomach through intervening tissue and extends from the patient's skin and the bumper is placed against the wall of the stomach. An adapter is connectable to the bolster after the first end and excess material of the tubular member beyond the bolster has been separated, the adapter including a connector for removably connecting to a feeding tube.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
SAVIOR BRAIN INC. (USA)
Inventor
Faulkner, Daniel James
Camarillo, David Benjamin
Allison, Jeffrey
Cecchi, Nicholas James
Abstract
A shock absorbing device is disclosed comprising a first collapsible chamber having a first reservoir space, a first wall configured to receive an impact force, and a first orifice configured to eject a fluid from the first reservoir space in reaction to the impact force; and a second collapsible chamber having a second reservoir space, a second wall configured to receive at least a portion of the impact force, a second orifice in communication with the first orifice and the second reservoir space, and at least one ejection orifice in communication with the second reservoir space and configured to eject the fluid from the second reservoir space in reaction to the said received at least a portion of the impact force.
F16F 9/06 - Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
17.
DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR PAIN SUPPRESSION THROUGH TARGETED PERIPHERAL NERVE APPLICATION OF FOCUSED ULTRASOUND
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Anderson, Thomas Anthony
Abstract
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for relieving peripheral nerve pain in a subject. In one example, the device includes a surface configured for placement against a subject's skin, an imaging element on the housing configured to transmit signals from the surface into the subject's body and receive reflected signals from the body, and one or more transducer elements configured to deliver focused ultrasound from the surface into the body. A controller is coupled to the imaging element to process the reflected signals to identify a target nerve within the body and coupled to the one or more transducer elements to control delivery of the focused ultrasound to the target nerve to relieve pain.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Wu, Sheng-Yang
Hagan, Thomas
Pulendran, Bali
Cortese, Mario
Abstract
Methods are provided herein for vaccine development, characterization and validation. Using the response signatures disclosed herein, methods are provided for optimization, selection and benchmarking of vaccines, including adjuvants for vaccines. The methods include a prediction of response durability, e.g. the longevity of an antibody response, for a candidate vaccine or vaccine adjuvant; and assessment of similarity to a benchmark reference vaccine.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Deisseroth, Karl A.
Richman, Ethan B.
Abstract
A sequencer for automated in situ sequencing of volumetric tissue samples is provided. In particular, an automated volumetric in situ sequencing device capable of operating on multiple samples in parallel is provided. Methods of fabrication and use of the sequencer are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Deisseroth, Karl A.
Richman, Ethan B.
Abstract
Provided herein are devices, methods, and systems for next-generation volumetric in situ sequencing of nucleic acids in cells in intact tissue. In particular, methods are provided for improving robustness across sample types, including for thin and thick tissue volumes, and increasing the efficiency and specificity of target labeling for volumetric combinatorial in situ sequencing.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Chabon, Jacob J.
Kurtz, David M.
Diehn, Maximilian
Alizadeh, Arash Ash
Abstract
Processes and materials to detect cancer, transplant rejection, or fetal genetic abnormalities from a biopsy are described. In some cases, nucleic acid molecules, such as cell-free nucleic acids, can be sequenced, and the sequencing result can be utilized to detect sequences indicative of a neoplasm, transplant rejection, or fetal genetic abnormality. Detection of somatic variants occurring in phase and/or insertions and deletions (indels) can indicate the presence of cancer, transplant rejection, or fetal genetic abnormalities in a diagnostic scan, and a clinical intervention can be performed.
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
C12Q 1/6827 - Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
C12Q 1/6874 - Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation [SBH]
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
G16B 20/20 - Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection
22.
GLYCAN MODIFIED NUCLEIC ACIDS, METHODS OF PREPARATION, AND THERAPEUTIC USES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER CORPORATION (USA)
BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER, INC. (USA)
Inventor
Flynn, Ryan A.
Goodman, Brian
Lawlor, Ciaran
Bisaria, Namita
Cummings, Richard D.
Wei, Mohui
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to glyconucleic acids, such as glycoRNA and glycoDNA described herein. Provided are glycosylated ribonucleic acid (glycoRNA)-related methods and compositions.
A61K 47/61 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
A61K 47/54 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
23.
T-TYPE CALCIUM CHANNEL ANTAGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
ACUREX BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION (USA)
Inventor
Wang, Xinnan
Vanhauwaert, Roeland
Zahler, Robert
Bharat, Vinita
Nguyen, David
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a method of reducing Miro1 level in a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an effective amount of a T-type calcium channel antagonist.
C07D 249/16 - Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Labanieh, Louai
Mackall, Crystal
Majzner, Robbie
Abstract
Provided are methods of selecting for cells that comprise two or more separate expression constructs. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise contacting a population of cells with two or more separate expression constructs under conditions in which the two or more expression constructs are delivered to cells of the population of cells. The two or more separate expression constructs comprise a first expression construct that encodes a fusion protein comprising a selection marker, a protein localization tag, and a protease cleavage site disposed between the selection marker and the protein localization tag. The second expression construct encodes a protein required for cell surface expression of the selection marker. Such methods further comprise selecting for cells exhibiting cell surface expression of the selection marker. Related cells, compositions, kits and therapeutic methods are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Montine, Thomas J.
Wawro, Adam
Abstract
Methods of use, pharmaceutical formulations, and labeled versions of compounds are provided of compounds that penetrate the blood-brain barrier and influence the balance of excitatory versus inhibitory neurotransmission by enantiomer selective modulation of glutamate and GABA metabolism. In some embodiments, a glutamatergic false neurotransmitter is S-2-methylglutamate (S-2MeGlu). In some embodiments a GABAergic false neurotransmitters is R-4 aminopentanomic acid (4APA) or S-4 aminopentanomic acid (S-4APA), with high penetration of the blood brain barrier and low toxicity, therein providing useful pharmacologic or imaging agents.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Zhijie
Palanker, Daniel V.
Wang, Bingyi
Abstract
Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis is provided with optically configurable confinement of electrical field. A video stream is projected onto a retinal implant. An array of photovoltaic pixels is configured to provide retinal stimulus responsive to the video stream. The photovoltaic pixels have a common return electrode. Each pixel has an active electrode that is coupled to retinal tissue via a capacitive interface or a faradaic interface. Each pixel includes photodiode(s) connected in series between the common return electrode and the corresponding active electrode. The projected video stream is configured based on a source video stream such that one or more pixels of the retinal implant that will be dark in a next frame of the projected video stream are optically preconditioned (pre-charged) by the projected video stream during the previous frame to become sufficiently conductive to act as transient local return electrodes during the next frame of the projected video stream.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Liang, Liang
Snyder, Michael P.
Alvira, Cristina M.
Cornfield, David N.
Ying, Lihua
Snyder, John K.
Abstract
Methods and formulations of treatment for menstrual complications, gestational complications, and to prolong gestation are described. Treatments include administration of a compound related to regulation of gestational progress or uterine contractions.
A61K 31/57 - Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
A61P 5/24 - Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
Stark, Jessica
Gray, Melissa
Wisnovsky, Simon
Abstract
Aspects of the present disclosure include bispecific molecules. The bispecific molecules comprise a cell-targeting moiety and a glycan-binding moiety. According to some embodiments, the cell-targeting moiety is a cancer cell-targeting moiety or an immune cell-targeting moiety. In certain embodiments, the glycan-binding moiety comprises the sialoglycan-binding domain of a lectin, non-limiting examples of which are sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglecs). The bispecific molecules may take a variety of forms including heterodimeric molecules, fusion proteins, conjugates, and the like. Compositions, kits and methods of using the bifunctional molecules, e.g., for therapeutic purposes, are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Gaudilliere, Brice
Aghaeepour, Nima
Hedou, Julien
Rumer, Kristen
Angst, Martin S.
Abstract
Embodiments herein describe systems and methods to generate a surgical risk score. Various embodiments obtaining multi-omics data from an individual, such as genomics, transcriptom ics, and proteomics. In certain embodiments, a machine algorithm is used to generate the surgical risk score based on the multi-omics data. In further embodiments, clinical data is further used in the determination of the surgical risk score.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Zhao, Xiang
Abstract
Engineered T cell receptor (TCR) sequences, cells expressing such sequences and methods of use thereof are provided. The engineered receptors are mutagenized in vitro, and selected for target activation potency in combination with selection for a pMHC affinity that is sufficiently low to reduce off-target cross-reactivity. In some embodiments the engineered TCR recognizes the tumor associated antigen (TAA), human MAGE-A3
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Levy, Sasha
Liu, Xianan
Matsui, Takeshi
Miller, Darach
Li, Weiyi
Abstract
Provided herein, inter alia, are methods and compositions for assembling oligonucleotide fragments in vivo. The methods bypass inefficient cloning methods and the requirement for expensive enzymes. The methods may further be used to assemble long fragments of DNA. The methods may be used to generate variant libraries and combinatorial libraries and may be used to trace biological processes. Also provided herein, inter alia, are methods for in vivo DNA barcoding of oligonucleotide sequences. Methods provided herein are contemplated to produce unique barcode-oligonucleotide fusion sequences for identifying and isolating the oligonucleotide sequences, e.g., from a mixture. Accordingly, also provided are methods of identifying an oligonucleotide from a mixture of oligonucleotides.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Andersen, Suzanne Zamany
Li, Katja
Bukas, Vanessa Jane
Saccoccio, Mattia
Krempl, Kevin
Kibsgaard, Jakob
Vesborg, Peter Christian Kjærgaard
Chakraborty, Debashish
Norskov, Jens Kehlet
Chorkendorff, Ib
Statt, Michael
Pedersen, Jakob Bruun
Sazinas, Rokas
Abstract
The invention regards a method for electrochemical ammonia synthesis, comprising the steps of: - providing an electrolysis cell having a cathode, - contacting the cathode with a source of cations, preferably lithium cations, a source of nitrogen, a source of oxygen, and a source of protons, wherein the oxygen source provides a predefined oxygen concentration, and - subjecting the cell to a potential and current load, whereby ammonia is synthesized.
A61K 47/64 - Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
A61K 35/15 - Cells of the myeloid line, e.g. granulocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages or mast cells; Myeloid precursor cells; Antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
34.
ADJUVANTS TO STIMULATE BROAD AND PERSISTENT INNATE IMMUNITY AGAINST DIVERSE ANTIGENS
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Pulendran, Bali
Wimmers, Florian
Abstract
Methods are provided herein for modulating the epigenome of immune cells by administration of an immunostimulatory composition comprising adjuvants, e.g. vaccine adjuvants, to stimulate broad and persistent innate immunity against pathogens unrelated to antigens present in the composition.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Clave, Xavier, Rovira
Drainas, Alexandros Panagiotis
Jiang, Sizun
Nolan, Garry P.
Sage, Julien
Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods for determining the presence of at least one biomolecule in a sample. The present disclosure further provides methods for determining the presence of a coronavims antibody in a sample.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Fischbach, Michael A.
Nagashima, Kazuki
Chen, Yiyin E.
Bousbaine, Djenet
Abstract
Provided are modified microorganisms, such as live recombinant commensal bacteria, that express a non-native antigen, or are surface-labeled with a non-native antigen, and methods of using the modified microorganisms to induce an antigen-specific immune response to the non-native antigen. The modified microorganism can be used to induce a regulatory T cell immune response to the heterologous antigen to treat an autoimmune disease in a subject in need thereof, or can be used to induce an effector T cell immune response to the heterologous antigen to treat an infectious disease or proliferative disease in a subject in need thereof.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
MICRODROP INC. (USA)
Inventor
Peltz, Gary
Hu, Feng
Abstract
Provided are methods of analyzing a capillary microsample obtained from a subject. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise assessing a test mixture for one or more capillary microsample analytes, wherein the test mixture comprises the capillary microsample diluted into a stabilizing buffer comprising isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, or a combination thereof. Such methods further comprise analyzing capillary microsample nucleic acids purified from the test mixture. According to some embodiments, analyzing the capillary microsample nucleic acids comprises genotyping the subject. Methods of determining one or more alleles of a subject are also provided, as are kits that find use in practicing the methods of the present disclosure.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Blau, Helen M.
Bhutani, Nidhi
Singla, Mamta
Palla, Adelaida Rosa
Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods of improving the structure and/or function of a joint tissue of a subject by administering to the subject an amount of a 15-PGDH inhibitor effective to inhibit 15-PGDH activity and/or reduce 15-PGDH levels in the subject. The methods described herein are useful for treating joint dysfunction and/or degeneration associated with aging, injury, disease, disorder, and/or condition.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Malhotra, Sanjay V.
Tailor, Dhanir
Dheeraj, Arpit
Abstract
Provided herein are novel azopodophyllotoxin analog compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use as inhibitors of Y box protein 1 (YB1 or YBX1) in treatments for conditions including gynecological, breast, bladder, kidney, head and neck, neuronal, and prostate cancers, lymphomas, and leukemias. Methods of their use in sensitizing resistant cancers to treatment with anticancer agents and radiation are also provided.
A61K 31/435 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
A61K 31/4375 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
C07D 215/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
40.
CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE, AND USE
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Teufl, Tobias Maximilian
Lampert, Jordan K
Sommer, Heino
Chueh, William C.
Gent, William E.
Abstract
Process for making a composite oxide according to the formula x·Li2Ni1-y1-y2Mny1M1y2O3·(1-x)·LiNi1-zM2zO2 wherein x is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.5, z is in the range of from zero to 0.5, M1 is selected from Ti, Zr, Sn, Ge, Ta, Nb, Sb, W, and Mo, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing, M2 is at least one of Co, Al, Mg, Fe, or Mn, or a combination of at least two of the foregoing, 0.1 ? y1 ? 0.75, zero ? y2 ? 0.05, said process comprising the following steps: (a) providing a particulate hydroxide, oxide or oxyhydroxide of TM where TM has the general formula x·Ni1-y1-y2Mny1M1y·(1-x)Ni1-zM2z, or the respective species without M1 and/or M2, (b) adding a source of lithium, (c) treating the mixture obtained from step (b) thermally under an atmosphere comprising oxygen in two steps: (c) heating the mixture obtained from step (b) to 680 to 800°C in an atmosphere containing in the range of from 10 to 100 vol-% oxygen, and, (e) heating the intermediate from step (c) to 450 to 580°C in an atmosphere containing at least 90 vol-% oxygen.
H01M 4/131 - Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Heilshorn, Sarah
Suhar, Riley
Hunt, Daniel
Abstract
A two-component hydrogel matrix system is provided, which system is useful in a variety of cell growth uses, including without limitation three-dimensional culture systems. The components comprise modified hyaluronic acid (HA); and modified elastin-like proteins (ELP). Variables of HELP, including for example, matrix stiffness, matrix stress relaxation rate, and cell-adhesive-ligand concentration, can be independently and quantitatively specified.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Crabtree, Gerald R.
Gourisankar, Sai
Krokhotin, Andrey
Chang, Chiung-Ying
Wenderski, Wendy Christine
Kim, Samuel Heeju
Gray, Nathanael
Liu, Xiaofan
Li, Zhengnian
Zhang, Tinghu
Abstract
Methods of modulating transcription of a target gene in a cell (which may be in vitro or in vivo) are provided. Aspects of the methods employ a transcription factor-chemical inducer of proximity (TF-CIP) system to modulate, e.g., enhance or reduce, transcription of a target gene in a cell. Embodiments of the methods include providing in a cell a chemical inducer of proximity (CIP) which links a first endogenous anchor transcription factor that binds to a promoter of the target gene and a second endogenous transcription modulating factor (e.g., a transcription factor or transcription repressor), wherein CIP mediated linkage of the anchor transcription factor and transcription modulating factor modulates transcription of the target gene in the cell. Also provided are compositions that find use in practicing methods of the invention.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Mount, Christopher
Miklos, David B.
Frank, Matthew
Natkunam, Yasodha
Alizadeh, Arash Ash
Kurtz, David M.
Majzner, Robbie
Mackall, Crystal L.
Monje-Deisseroth, Michelle
Sworder, Brian
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, methods, kits, and systems for the diagnosis and/or treating various health conditions, such as proliferative disorders (e.g., cancers), associated with a decreased level or a loss of CD58 expression or molecular alterations in CD58 activity.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
A61P 35/02 - Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
44.
CD47 BLOCKADE AND COMBINATION THERAPIES THEREOF FOR REDUCTION OF VASCULAR INFLAMMATION
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Leeper, Nicholas J.
Weissman, Irving L.
Jarr, Kai-Uwe
Kojima, Yoko
Abstract
Methods are provided for the prevention and treatment of vascular inflammation. The methods comprise administering to a human subject an effective dose of an agent that specifically binds to CD47, and reduces one or more indicia of vascular inflammation.
A61K 38/17 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans
A61P 9/10 - Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
45.
DRUGS TARGETING INFLAMMATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS AND OTHER INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Robinson, William H.
Wang, Qian
Baker, Matthew C.
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for inhibiting or treating the progression of inflammatory diseases by administration to an individual of an effective dose of a combination of active agents comprising or consisting essentially of a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist; in combination with a second agent that provides for reduction of pain, inflammation, alteration of inflammatory lipids, and the like.
A61K 31/444 - Non-condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. amrinone
A61K 31/4545 - Non-condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
46.
A SCREENING PLATFORM FOR ADAR-RECRUITING GUIDE RNAS
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Li, Jin Billy
Jarmoskaite, Inga
Vogel, Paul
Abstract
The present invention relates to methods for identifying guide RNAs for use in site-directed RNA editing. In particular, the present invention relates to a high-throughput screening method for identifying guide RNAs effective for site directed A-to-I RNA editing, and methods of use for the identified guide RNAs.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Steinberg, Gary K.
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided relating to NR1 ES-derived neural stem cells. The cells are useful in methods of treatment for an adverse neurologic conditions, including without limitation stoke.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (USA)
Inventor
Shoura, Massa
Fire, Andrew Z.
Levene, Stephen
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for detection of dynamic loci in a genome. The methods may utilize microfluidic platforms and functionalized polymer matrices to allow determination of mechanisms of cell-type-specific, programmed genomic heterogeneity.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Williams, Nolan R.
Maron-Katz, Adi
Abstract
Systems and methods for neuronavigation in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. Targeting systems and methods as described herein can generate personalized stimulation targets for the treatment of mental conditions. In many embodiments, direct stimulation of a personalized the stimulation target indirectly impacts a brain structure that is more difficult to reach via the stimulation modality. In various embodiments, the mental condition is major depressive disorder. In a number of embodiments, the mental condition is suicidal ideation.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
INSTITUTE FOR BASIC SCIENCE (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Lee, Jin Hyung
Shin, Hee-Sup
Abstract
The disclosure pertains to methods for modifying empathy in a subject, such as a human, by modulating type 2 theta oscillations in a brain region of the subject. The methods include increasing empathy in a subject, such as a human, by increasing type 2 theta oscillations in a brain region of the subject, thereby increasing empathy in the subject. The human subject may have a psychiatric or neurological condition that causes suboptimal empathy. Modulating type 2 theta oscillations in a brain region of a subject can be accomplished by optogenetic treatment, electric stimulation of a brain region, administration of a pharmaceutical drug, or a combination thereof. Also provided are systems for performing the methods disclosed herein.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Lowsky, Robert
Strober, Samuel
Meyer, Everett Hurteau
Jensen, Kent
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for the achievement of organ and tissue transplantation and autoimmune tolerance using the infusion of living and/or deceased donor hematopoietic cells. The methods provided herein provide for conditioning with a plurality of doses of total lymphoid irradiation (TLI), and a single, very low dose of TBI (svldTBI), referred to herein as "TLI-svldTBI-ATG" or "TLI-svldTBI" depending on whether ATG is included. The combination of svldTBI and TLI specifically targets non-lymphoid-tissue resident memory immune cells. An in vitro manipulated donor cell composition is provided for use with the conditioning regimen, in which specific ratios of CD34+ and other hematopoietic stem cell and precursor cell populations are combined with defined doses of CD3+ T cells, and/or purified regulatory T cells (Treg) cells, invariant natural killer (iNK-T) cells, and/or CD8+ memory T cells.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Cargnello, Matteo
Huang, Weixin
Abstract
Many embodiments provide the formation of active Pd sites upon steam treatment. Steam treatment of Pd catalysts can improve redox combustion reaction efficiencies. Several embodiments provide the formation of twin boundaries under steam treatment can improve catalytic activities of nanoparticle catalysts.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Lu, Wan-Jin
Zhang, Yunxiao
Beachy, Philip A.
Manglik, Aashish
Han, Shuo
Abstract
Provided is a conformation-specific antigen binding domain (ABD) specific for the Hedgehog receptor Patched1, which may be provided in the form of a nanobody. This nanobody potently activates the Hedgehog pathway in vitro and in vivo by stabilizing an alternative conformation of a Patched1 "switch helix". This ABD or nanobody is water soluble, i.e. does not require lipid modifications for its activity, facilitating mechanistic studies of Hedgehog pathway activation and therapeutic use.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Qi, Lei S.
Xu, Xiaoshu
Abstract
Provided herein are Cas proteins and guide RNA molecules engineered to exhibit increased activity in eukaryotic cells. The provided Cas proteins and RNA molecules are particularly useful for applications where modulation of eukaryotic nucleic acids with relatively small molecules is advantageous. Also provided are nucleic acids and vectors encoding the disclosed Cas proteins and guide RNA molecules, pharmaceutical compositions including the Cas proteins and guide RNA molecules, and methods for using the disclosed materials.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Powell, Abigail E.
Weidenbacher, Payton Anders-Benner
Friedland, Natalia
Sanyal, Mrinmoy
Kim, Peter S.
Abstract
Provided are fusion proteins including an amino acid sequence of an ectodomain of Spike protein of a coronavirus, such as SARS-CoV-2, joined to an amino acid sequence of a ferritin subunit polypeptide. Nanoparticles including such fusion proteins, with surface-exposed trimers of the ectodomain of the Spike protein of the coronavirus, are also provided. Also provided are nucleic acids and vectors encoding the fusion proteins, cells containing such nucleic acid and vectors, immunogenic compositions including the fusion proteins, the nanoparticles, or the vectors, as well as corresponding methods and kits.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Axelrod, Jeffrey
Milla, Carlos
Vladar, Eszter
Abstract
The invention therefore provides methods of treating a respiratory disease characterized by mucus hyper-secretion comprising administering to a human patient in need of such treatment a gamma secretase inhibitor (GSI), wherein the administration of a GSI is effective in reducing mucus in such patient's lungs or inhibiting mucus accumulation in said patient's lungs. In some embodiments, the methods of the invention are effective in treating a respiratory disease selected from the group consisting of cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, primary ciliary dyskinesis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, idiopathic and secondary bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis obliterans, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other fibrotic lung disorders, respiratory infection including exacerbations in chronic respiratory disorders, and mucus accumulation in response to acute infection. Methods of the invention further include methods of treating cystic fibrosis wherein a GSI is administered to a patient being administered or in need of a CFTR modulator, wherein the mucus in such patient's lungs is reduced or mucus accumulation in such patient's lungs is inhibited.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Gaudilliere, Brice L.
Stelzer, Ina
Han, Xiaoyuan
Aghaeepour, Nima
Angst, Martin S.
Ghaemi, Sajjad
Hedou, Julien
Abstract
Multiparametric analysis is performed at the single cell level of biological samples obtained from an individual during pregnancy to obtain a determination of changes in the interactome, integrating metabolome, immunome and proteome features during pregnancy that are predictive of time to onset of labor.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Giaccia, Amato J.
Miao, Yu
Thakkar, Kaushik
Mizuno, Kazue
Abstract
The invention is directed to novel sBCMA variants and sBCMA variant - Fc fusion proteins, polynucleotides encoding the sBCMA variants and/or sBCMA variant - Fc fusion proteins, methods of making the sBCMA variants and/or sBCMA variant - Fc fusion proteins, and methods of using compositions comprising the sBCMA variants and/or sBCMA variant - Fc fusion proteins, for example, in treating diseases such as tumors/cancers, immunoregulatory disorders, etc.
A61K 39/395 - Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
59.
GENE CORRECTION FOR SCID-X1 IN LONG-TERM HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Pavel-Dinu, Mara
Porteus, Matthew H.
Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for treating SCID-X1 in subjects, comprising genetically modifying cells from the subjects ex vivo by integrating a full-length, codon-optimized IL2RG cDNA at the endogenous IL2RG locus.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Morser, Michael J.
Leung, Lawrence L.K.
Myles, Timothy
Abstract
Methods for treating cancer using combination therapy with an anti-coagulant and a B-Raf inhibitor and/or a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor are disclosed. The anti-coagulant may be a direct inhibitor of thrombin or an indirect inhibitor of thrombin, such as an inhibitor of factor Xa, factor XIa, or other coagulation factors.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Qi, Lei S.
Chavez, Michael
Finn, Paul B.
Abstract
Provided herein are chimeric transmembrane receptor polypeptides configured to oligomerize upon recognition of an extramembrane signal. The receptors include an extramembrane domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intramembrane domain configured to induce activation of one or more intramembrane signal pathways upon oligomerization of the receptor. The provided receptors are particularly useful for engineered cell therapies. Also provided are systems and host cells including the disclosed receptors, and methods for using the disclosed materials.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Massoud, Tarik F.
Paulmurugan, Ramasamy
Sukumar, Uday
Abstract
Provided herein, inter alia, are complexes comprising nanoparticles attached to viral proteins or nucleic acids encoding said viral proteins. Methods for making and using said complexes are provided. Compositions including the complexes are contemplated to be useful for treating and/or preventing viral infections.
BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (USA)
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Shoura, Massa
Levene, Stephen
Girata, David
Abstract
Methods are provided for the isolation and analysis of circular DNA from complex samples, based on the topology of the DNA molecule. A sample comprising DNA species is combined with a chaotropic dense salt solution. A fraction containing the circular DNA of interest is isolated and dialyzed to remove excess salt. In some embodiments salt gradients are generated by ultracentrifugation in the absence of intercalating dyes, e.g. ethidium bromide; and in the absence of protease digestion. The circular DNA thus isolated is substantially pure, e.g. greater than about 75%, greater than about 80%, greater than about 90%, greater than about 95% of DNA in the isolated fraction is comprised of circular DNA.
C07H 21/00 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
C12N 15/10 - Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof
C40B 40/00 - Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Levy, Ronald
Haabeth, Ole Audun Werner
Sallets, Adrienne
Blake, Timothy R.
Wender, Paul
Waymouth, Robert M.
Czerwinski, Debra
Sagiv-Barfi, Idit
Lohmeyer, Julian Johannes
Abstract
There are provided herein, inter alia, complexes, compositions and methods for a vaccine for COVID-19. The cell-penetrating complexes provided herein may include a nucleic acid non- covalently bound to a cationic amphipathic polymer, the cationic amphipathic polymer including a pH-sensitive immolation domain. The cell-penetrating complexes provided herein are, inter alia, useful in vaccines, wherein the vaccine includes a ribonucleic acid including a sequence encoding a viral protein, a nucleic acid adjuvant and a cationic amphipathic polymer provided herein including embodiments thereof.
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
C12N 15/115 - Aptamers, i.e. nucleic acids binding a target molecule specifically and with high affinity without hybridising therewith
A61K 39/215 - Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus
A61K 47/30 - Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
A61K 47/34 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Klysz, Dorota Danuta
Mackall, Crystal L.
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, recombinant immune cells that have been engineered to express elevated levels of one or more glucose transporters, and particularly relate to engineered immune cells exhibiting increased glycolytic flux and/or enhanced effector functions. Also provided are methods for generating a population of engineered immune cells with enhanced effector function, pharmaceutical compositions the same, as well as methods and kits for the prevention and/or treatment of a health condition in subjects in need thereof.
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
66.
CIS-BINDING SIGLEC AGONISTS AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Bertozzi, Carolyn
Delaveris, Corleone
Abstract
Provided are cis-binding Siglec agonists. In certain embodiments, the cis-binding Siglec agonists comprise a scaffold bearing Siglec ligands, and a membrane-tethering domain. Also provided are compositions, e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, comprising any of the cis-binding Siglec agonists of the present disclosure. Methods of agonizing Siglec activity, e.g., in an individual in need thereof, are also provided. Kits comprising the cis-binding Siglec agonists, as well as methods of making the cis-binding Siglec agonists, are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Shenoy, Krishna V.
Henderson, Jaimie M.
Willett, Francis Robert
Abstract
Systems and methods for decoding intended symbols from neural activity in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a brain- computer interface, comprising a processor, a neural signal recorder implanted into a brain of a user, and a memory, where the memory comprises an application capable of directing the processor to provide the user with a set of options, where each option is selectable by a respective time-varying gesture, obtain neural signal data from the neural signal recorder, estimate a gesture from the neural signal data using a model, and select an option from the set of options associated with the gesture. In many embodiments, the gestures available are distance maximized.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Gomez-Ospina, Natalia
Porteus, Matthew H.
Scharenberg, Samantha Glynne
Amorin, Alvaro
Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for treating lysosomal storage disorders in subjects, comprising genetically modifying cells from the subjects ex vivo by integrating therapeutic transgenes into the CCR5 locus.
A61K 35/28 - Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Chang, Howard Y.
Chen, Chun-Kan
Abstract
Provided herein are recombinant circular RNA (circRNA) molecules comprising an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) operably linked to a protein-coding nucleic acid sequence. The IRES includes at least one RNA secondary structure element; and a sequence region that is complementary to an 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Methods of producing a protein in a cell using the recombinant circRNA molecules are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE U.S. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH (USA)
Inventor
Kintzing, James
Mccutcheon, Bradon
Nayak, Jayakar
Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for altering the shape of a target tissue structure of a subject, e.g., a nasal septum or other nasal tissue that include securing a first end of a shaping element to tissue adjacent the structure; manipulating the tissue to alter a shape of the structure; and applying a force to the shaping element to maintain the altered shape of the structure.
A61B 17/24 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
A61F 2/00 - Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
A61F 2/18 - Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums
71.
AEROSOLIZED MUCUS-TETHERING NANOBODIES TO PROTECT AGAINST VIRAL AND MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN CLOSED AND SEMI-ENCLOSED SPACES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Chan, Charles K.F.
Zhao, Liming
Zhang, Yunxiao
Wang, Yuting
Lee, Andrew
Longaker, Michael T.
Steininger, Holly
Abstract
Provided are innovative compositions for tethering blocking an inactivating of airborne respiratory infectious viruses. The compositions comprise bispecific proteins with two different antigen binding regions (ABR), which are typically configured as immunoglobulin "single variable domains" (ISV). A first ISV binds to a surface protein found on an airborne infectious virus. A second ISV binds to a mucin protein, e.g. a mucin protein present on ocular, nasopharyngeal, tracheal and/or oral surfaces of a mammal. The two ISV are joined by a polypeptide linker.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Saxton, Robert Andrew
Abstract
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions and methods for modulating signal transduction mediated by interleukin-10 (IL-10). In particular, the disclosure provides novel IL-10 polypeptide variants with altered binding affinity to interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta (IL-10Rb). Also provided are compositions and methods useful for producing such IL-10 polypeptide variants, as well as methods for modulating IL-10-mediated signaling, and/or for the treatment of conditions associated with the perturbation of signal transduction mediated by IL-10.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Husain, Sohail Z.
Barakat, Monique T.
Abstract
Provided herein are compositions comprising a calcineurin inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and related methods of administering such compositions for preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP).
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Diehn, Maximilian
Alizadeh, Arash Ash
Mehrmohamadi, Mahya
Shahrokh Esfahani, Mohammad
Abstract
Methods are provided for non-invasively determining the expression of genes of interest by inference and the use thereof in cancer classification and stratification for treatment. The methods are based on an integrated analytic method, where a single biomarker is derived from promoter fragment entropy (PFE) and analysis of nucleosome depleted regions (NDR) depth. In some embodiments the methods use only noninvasive blood draws, and robustly identify which patients will achieve durable clinical benefit from immune checkpoint inhibition, what the cancer subtype classification is and/or what the tumor burden is. In an embodiment, the methods further comprise selecting a treatment regimen for the individual based on the analysis.
C12Q 1/6874 - Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation [SBH]
G16B 25/10 - Gene or protein expression profiling; Expression-ratio estimation or normalisation
75.
COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR THE GENERATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EFFECTOR DOMAINS FOR ACTIVATING AND SILENCING GENE EXPRESSION
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Bassik, Michael C.
Tycko, Josh
Hess, Gaelen T.
Bintu, Lacramioara
Abstract
Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for the generation, identification, and characterization of effector domains for activating and silencing gene expression. In particular, high throughput systems are provided to discover and characterize effector domains.
G01N 33/567 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagent utilising isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent
76.
PROTEASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Lin, Michael Z.
Zou, Xinzhi
Soerensen, Michael Westberg
Ning, Lin
Su, Yichi
Abstract
Provided are protease inhibitor compounds that find use in treating or preventing coronavirus disease. In some embodiments, the coronavirus disease is COVID-19. Also provided are compositions and kits comprising the compounds, as well methods of using the compounds to treat or prevent coronavirus disease. Methods of assessing inhibition of coronavirus protease activity by an agent are also provided.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Lee, Wonjae
Abstract
Described herein is a microfluidic chip comprising a first channel in fluid communication with an adjacent second channel through a opening, wherein the height of the first channel and the second channel are chosen to generate sufficient surface tension at the opening such that a liquid injected into the first channel or the second channel is substantially confined within the first channel or the second channel, respectively, or that flow of the liquid therebetween is controlled, the surface tension producing a non-physical microfluidic barrier that limits or selectively controls passage of the liquid. Also described are in vitro microphysiological systems that use such microfluidic chips in modeling the structure and functions of human organs, such as a blood-brain barrier, and studying in vivo-like physiological responses of such organs to various investigative or therapeutic agents.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Appel, Eric A.
Maikawa, Caitlin
Mann, Joseph L.
Abstract
A polyacrylamide-based copolymer reduces or prevents aggregation of biologic molecules including proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids, and lipid-based vehicles such as liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, polymerosomes, and micelles, in aqueous formulations at hydrophobic interfaces, thereby increasing the thermal stability of the molecules in the formulation. Methods and compositions comprising the copolymer and a protein or the copolymer and insulin can be used for treating conditions including diabetes.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Glassman, Caleb R.
Abstract
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions and methods for modulating signal transduction mediated by interleukin-12 and interleukin-23. In particular, the disclosure provides novel variants of interleukin-12 subunit p40 with reduced binding affinity to IL- 12RPß1. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for producing such IL-12p40 polypeptide variants, as well as methods for modulating IL-12p40-mediated signaling, and/or for the treatment of conditions associated with perturbations of signal transduction mediated by IL- 12p40.
A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Teufl, Tobias Maximilian
Lampert, Jordan K
Sommer, Heino
Lim, Kipil
Csernica, Peter M.
Gent, William E.
Chueh, William C.
Busse, Grace M.
Abstract
Process for making a mixed oxide according to the formula Li1+xTM1-xO2 wherein x is in the range of from 0.1 to 0.2 and TM is a combination of elements according to general formula (I) (NiaCobMnc)1-dM1d (I) wherein a is in the range of from 0.30 to 0.38, b being in the range of from zero to 0.05, c being in the range of from 0.60 to 0.70, and d being in the range of from zero to 0.05, M1 is selected from Al, Ti, Zr, W, Mo, Nb, Ta, Mg and combinations of at least two of the forego-ing, a + b + c = 1, said process comprising the following steps: (a) providing a particulate hydroxide, oxide or oxyhydroxide of manganese, nickel, and, optionally, at least one of Co and M1, (b) adding a source of lithium, (c) calcining the mixture obtained from step (b) thermally under an atmosphere comprising 0.05 to 5 vol.-% of oxygen at a maximum temperature the range of from 650 to 1000°C.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Saxton, Robert Andrew
Henneberg, Lukas Teoman
Abstract
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions and methods for modulating signal transduction mediated by interleukin-22 (IL-22). In particular, the disclosure provides novel IL-22 polypeptide variants with altered binding affinity to interleukin- 10 receptor subunit beta (IL-10Rß). Also provided are compositions and methods useful for producing such IL-22 polypeptide variants, as well as methods for modulating IL-22-mediated signaling, and/or for the treatment of conditions associated with the perturbation of signal transduction mediated by IL-22.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Loh, Kyle M.
Ang, Lay Teng
Nguyen, Alana T.
Fowler, Jonas
Weissman, Irving L.
Abstract
Methods are provided for the efficient differentiation of hPSCs into HSC-like cells and endothelial cells in defined, monolayer conditions solely using extracellular signals to guide differentiation. The instant disclosure also provides methods of screening for cellular responses of the generated hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial cells and derivatives thereof. Treatment methods making use of the generated hematopoietic stem cells and endothelial cells are also provided. The instant disclosure also provides systems, compositions, and kits for practicing the methods of the disclosure.
A61K 47/12 - Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
A61K 47/26 - Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
C07K 16/30 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
84.
SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS TO PREVENT AUTO AND XENO GRAFT FAILURE
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Ramachandra, Abhay B.
Marsden, Alison
Humphrey, Jay
Boyd, Jack
Wang, Hanjay
Paulsen, Michael J.
Pickering, Joshua M.
Khan, Muhammad O.
Abstract
Adaptive graft assemblies and methods of manufacture and implantation are provided herein. In particular, such grafts can be 3D printed and can be defined as standard designs or patient-specific, external sheaths customized for specific vein graft dimensions following minimally/non-invasive vein mapping and computational modeling. The external sheath may include one or more layers of various biomaterials to produce customized biomechanical properties. The external sheath may be made to elute specific bioactive drugs allowing for pharmacologic prevention of adverse remodeling in addition to mechanical support. These customizable features may be tailored for each patient individually depending on specific medical history, including hypertension, diabetes, smoking history, anatomy or any pertinent patient attribute. These methods protect vascular grafts, specifically venous grafts, from immediate exposure to arterial pressure that can induce adverse remodeling and graft failure, thereby providing a precision medicine solution to cardiovascular bypass surgery.
A61B 17/11 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed, e.g. surgical staples; Accessories for use therewith for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
A61F 2/04 - Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Glenn, Jeffrey S.
Saluti, Rachel Hagey
Pham, Edward A.
Abstract
Methods of inhibiting a respiratory virus, (i.e., a virus associated with a respiratory condition, e.g., influenza A, influenza B, RSV, etc.) in a sample are provided. Aspects of the methods include contacting a sample comprising viral RNA (vRNA) having a target motif with an effective amount of an agent that specifically binds the target motif to inhibit the respiratory virus. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing respiratory virus infection in a subject. Also provided are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising an oligonucleotide sequence complementary to a target vRNA region that find use in the subject methods.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Gurtner, Geoffrey C.
Chen, Kellen
Kwon, Sun Hyung
Henn, Dominic
Abstract
Methods are described herein for facilitating tissue regeneration in humans and other large organisms, and kits therefor. Application of an inhibitor of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) to injured tissue may reduce fibrosis and/or scarring during the wound healing process. Patient care for a large number of fibrotic diseases which affect organ function may be ameliorated by such treatment. Kits for application of the FAK inhibitor may include a hydrogel formulation encapsulating the FAK inhibitor.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Cong, Le
Abstract
The present disclosure provides recombineering-editing systems using CRISPR and recombination enzymes as well as methods, vectors, nucleic acid compositions, and kits thereof. The methods and systems provide means for altering target DNA, including genomic DNA in a host cell.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Shabahang, Shahrokh
Alleva, David
Thakor, Avnesh S.
Abstract
Methods of reversing hyperglycemia and suppressing diabetes onset in a patient at risk of developing type 1 diabetes are provided. In particular, a vector system comprising a first expression cassette encoding BCL2 associated X apoptosis regulator (BAX) and a hypermethylated second expression cassette encoding a secreted glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (sGAD55) are administered to the patient to induce a tolerogenic response.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Garcia, Kenan Christopher
Huang, Possu
Abstract
Variant IL-2 proteins and uses thereof are provided. In some embodiments, the IL-2 variant proteins have greater potency for activation of IL-2 signaling pathways in cells lacking CD25 expression, relative to wild-type IL-2.
A61K 47/60 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
A61K 47/62 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
90.
PREDICTING SUCCESSFUL GENERATION AND INHIBITION OF SEIZURE-LIKE AFTERDISCHARGES AND MAPPING THEIR SEIZURE NETWORKS USING FMRI
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Duffy, Ben A.
Choy, Mankin
Lee, Jin Hyung
Abstract
Success in generating or curtailing seizures is related to their onset time, with inhibition proving less effective on earlier-onset afterdischarges. To identify targets for intervention, fMRI or simultaneous fMRI-LFP is used to map the seizure network of afterdischarges initiated from the dorsal and ventral hippocampus.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes ; Identification of persons
G16H 30/20 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
A61B 5/055 - Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
A61H 33/00 - Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Diehn, Maximilian
Alizadeh, Arash Ash
Chabon, Jacob J.
Kurtz, David M.
Abstract
Processes and materials to protect nucleic acid molecules are described. Processes and materials to detect neoplasms from a biopsy are described. Processes and materials to build a sequencing library are described. Cell-free nucleic acids can be sequenced and the sequencing result can be utilized to detect sequences derived from a neoplasm.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Diehn, Maximilian
Alizadeh, Arash Ash
Chabon, Jacob J.
Kurtz, David M.
Esfahani, Mohammad Shahrokh
Abstract
Processes and materials to detect neoplasms from a biopsy are described. Processes and materials to build a sequencing library are described. Processes and material to perform targeted sequencing are described. Processes and materials to mitigate confounding sources are described. Cell-free nucleic acids can be sequenced and the sequencing result can be utilized to detect sequences derived from a neoplasm.
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Narayan, Sanjiv M.
Abstract
An ablation catheter for treating electrical rhythm disorders includes an array of sensor electrodes to detect electrical signals to determine a location of a target region for treatment. If the catheter is not optimally positioned at the target region, a controller uses the detected signals to guide movement of the catheter towards the target region. Once proper positioning is ascertained, the controller activates ablation components within the catheter to deliver energy to modify tissue at the target region.
A61B 5/0245 - Measuring pulse rate or heart rate using sensing means generating electric signals
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes ; Identification of persons
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Majzner, Robbie G.
Mackall, Crystal L.
Tousley, Aidan
Monje-Deisseroth, Michelle
Labanieh, Louai
Mount, Christopher
Abstract
Disclosed are chimeric antigen receptors comprising a CD2 co-stimulatory domain that retain function against CD58- and CD58low tumor cells, and CD2 co-stimulatory receptors that promote CAR function against CD58- and CD58low tumor cells.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Bacchetta, Rosa
Roncarolo, Maria-Grazia
Porteus, Matthew
Goodwin, Marianne
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided relating to FOXP3 gene edited hematopoietic cells, include hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, lymphoid progenitor cells, and CD4+ T cells. The gene edited cells are useful in cellular therapy to restore normal immune functions and promote immune tolerance. In particular, CD4edFOXP3 T cells, which may be differentiated from FOXP3 gene edited hematopoietic progenitor cells, can physiologically express functional FOXP3 and exert normal immune responses as effector T cells or have immune suppressive characteristics as naturally occurring Treg cells.
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Kanan, Matthew W.
Banerjee, Aanindeeta
Frankhouser, Amy Delano
Abstract
A method for synthesizing furan-2, 5-dicarboxylate (FDCA2-) is provided. Furan-2-carboxylate is provided with an inorganic base in the form of an inorganic base salt, wherein the furan-2-carboxylate and the inorganic base salt form a mixture. A CO2 gas is provided to the mixture. The mixture is heated to a temperature to at least partially melt the mixture, wherein the heating of the mixture causes the synthesizing of a MxFDCA solid, wherein MxFDCA denotes a salt comprising furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (FDCA2-) and cation M+ and/or M2+, where x is a number between 1 and 2, inclusive. The mixture containing furan-2-carboxylate is mechanically agitated, wherein the mechanically agitating breaks up the MxFDCA solid.
C07C 51/02 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from salts of carboxylic acids
C07C 51/15 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
C07D 307/68 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
97.
WEARABLE NYSTAGMUS DETECTION DEVICES AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Ressmeyer, Ryan Kazuo
Santa Maria, Peter Luke
Kuo, Po Hung
Silvernagel, Michael Paul
Poon, Ada Shuk Yan
Steenerson, Kristen K.
Kargotich, Stephen
Fan, Danyang
Dhuldhoya, Jay
Abstract
Wearable nystagmus detection devices are provided. The wearable device comprises first and second sensors configured to sense eye movement of the subject, and circuitry operably coupled to the sensors and configured to detect horizontal and vertical eye movements based on signals from the first and second sensors and/or a transmitter configured to transmit signals sensed by the first and second sensors to remote circuitry configured to receive signals transmitted by the transmitter and to detect horizontal and vertical eye movement based on signals from the first and second sensors. Also provided are systems and kits that include the devices, as well as methods for using devices and systems to monitor eye movement of a subject. The devices, systems, methods and kits find use in a variety of different applications.
A61B 3/113 - Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
A61B 5/103 - Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
98.
IMAGING INDIVIDUAL HIPPOCAMPAL SEIZURES AND THE LONG-TERM IMPACT OF REPEATED SEIZURES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Lee, Jin Hyung
Choy, Mankin
Duffy, Ben A.
Abstract
It is shown that ventral hippocampal kindling results in functional reorganization of the ventral hippocampal excitatory circuits. Most pronounced is the connectivity to the medial prefrontal cortex, with increased volume of activation on fMRI and increased amplitude of activation on electrophysiology. There is evidence of increased anxiety following kindling. Methods are provided for simultaneous LFP-fMRI to image single seizures. Imaging the spatiotemporal dynamics of individual seizures enables characterization of propagation patterns of focal and secondary-generalized seizures, that provide for targeted intervention.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Yang, Andrew Chris
Wyss-Coray, Anton
Abstract
Provided herein are methods and compositions for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability in a subject to enhance blood-brain barrier drug transport and methods and composition for identifying agents that regulate blood-brain barrier permeability.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (USA)
Inventor
Lai, Holden Wan Hong
Ahn, Jun Myun
Xia, Yan
Smith, Zachary P.
Benedetti, Francesco M.
Abstract
Disclosed herein are ladder polymers comprising fused aromatic and non-aromatic rings. Also disclosed are the manufacture and use of these ladder polymers, e.g., in separation membranes, such as membrane for gas separation.