09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
Goods & Services
software, also downloadable; apps for mobile devices; database software; document management system for contracts, invoices and other business documents; fleet management, accounting and information software. providing business information on vehicle fleets and their management, contracts, costs and invoices, also via an online portal; provision and management of a database for information on vehicle fleets and their management, contracts, costs and invoices; business organization and administration of vehicle fleets; business consultancy related thereto; cost accounting, cost management and cost analysis with respect to vehicle fleets, also via an online portal, and related consultancy; loyalty scheme services; loyalty, bonus and incentive program services and administration and consultancy related thereto as well as related sales promotion; contract management and administration; business document management services. Providing rebates and financial incentives as part of a customer loyalty program. providing of information on vehicle fleet management and related invoices via an online portal.
A two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire having a tread, a tire carcass, tire sidewalls, and two bead regions with a bead protective strip. The tire carcass is formed from a first carcass inlay and a second carcass inlay. The second carcass inlay is arranged radially inwardly of the first carcass inlay, and extends from a crown region (17) of the two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire and terminates at a second carcass inlay end under the bead protective strip. The two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire provides improved puncture protection whilst maintaining good rolling resistance. This is achieved in that the first carcass inlay is guided with a first carcass inlay turn-up over the particular tire sidewall as far as under the tread to a first carcass inlay end, and terminates there at the first carcass inlay end.
The invention relates to a puncture repair kit (1), comprising: - a motor (4); - a piston (6), which is driven by the motor (4) via a crank mechanism (5); - an air-conduction means (7) for conducting the compressed air to an attachment region (8); - a tube (13) for directly filling a pneumatic tyre; - a sealant bottle (3) for dispensing sealant into the pneumatic tyres; wherein the attachment region (8) comprises a holder (15) for attaching the tube (13) in order to directly connect the compressor system (2) to the pneumatic tyres, and an additional holder (9) for directly holding the sealant bottle (3).
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Flexible hoses (not made from metal); flexible pipes, tubes
and hoses, namely non-metal water hoses for general
industrial, professional and private use.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
19 - Non-metallic building materials
Goods & Services
Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Modular buildings and Modular movable constructions of metal; Prefabricated homes of metal, Prefabricated metal buildings; Tiny houses, of metal; Micro houses, of metal; Offices of metal, for outdoor use; Office units of metal, for outdoor use; Summer houses of metal; Modular buildings, prefabricated structures and Transportable buildings predominantly of metal incorporating kitchen equipment; Containers of metal [storage, transport]; Chests, boxes and baskets for storage, of metal, For outdoor use; Building materials of metal; Roofing of metal. Tiny houses; Tipping bodies for vehicles, Pickup truck caps, Camper vans; Camping vehicles; Camping cars; Mobile homes [caravans]; Caravans; Coachwork for motor vehicles; Bodies for trailers; Automobile bodies; Construction kits, attachments for vehicles and alcoves for structural parts of motor homes, camping vehicles and camping automobiles; Attachments for vehicles; Automobiles and their parts, included in class 12; Vehicle chassis; Automobile chassis; Vehicle covers (shaped); Vehicle cabs; Vehicle body modification parts; Construction kits for motor vehicles; anti-glare devices for vehicles and sunblinds adapted for vehicles; seat pads for vehicles; interior panels, dashboards, centre consoles, armrests, hat racks, boot linings, gear bellows and airbag covers for vehicles; interior panels for ships, and wall panels for ships. Prefabricated non-metal buildings; Structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; modular structures and Modular movable constructions not of metal; Prefabricated homes and Prefabricated structures, not of metal; Tiny houses, not of metal; Micro houses, not of metal; Offices, not of metal, for outdoor use; Office containers, not of metal, for outdoor use; Garden sheds, not of metal; modular structures, Prefabricated structures and non-metallic transportable buildings incorporating kitchen facilities; Buildings, transportable, not of metal; Modular homes, not of metal; Buildings (Non-metallic -) in the form of cabins.
A vehicle tire (1) having a tread (1a), comprising at least one profile block (2), wherein a profile block contour (10) of the profile block (2) comprises a contact side contour (12), an edge region contour (13), a bevel contour (14) and a flank contour (15), wherein the contact side contour (12) borders the edge region contour (13), wherein the edge region contour (13) borders the bevel contour (14), and wherein the bevel contour (14) borders the flank contour (15), wherein the contact side contour (12) substantially runs in a base area (1b) of the tread (1a), wherein at least one point on the edge region contour (13) lies above the base area (1b) by an edge region height (23). The profile block contour (10) follows a convex path between a first point (15a) on the flank contour (15) and a second point (14a), situated below the base area (1b), on the bevel contour (14).
Disclosed is a pneumatic vehicle tire having a tread (1) that is designed according to the direction of travel and has diagonal grooves (2, 3) that converge to form V shapes, as well as additional grooves (7a, 7b). The second diagonal grooves (2) each have a groove end portion (2b) that extends beyond the equatorial plane of the tire, is formed between two central tread bars (11) and runs into a second diagonal groove (2) extending to the other tread edge; in each central tread bar (11), on each side of the groove end portion (3a), running into said tread bar, of the first diagonal groove (3), extend: - at least one kerf (19) which extends diagonally in the same direction as the groove end portion (3a), running into the tread bar, of the respective first diagonal groove (3) relative to the circumferential direction when viewed from the top, runs into the adjoining additional groove (7a, 7b), has a width of 0.4 mm to 1.2 mm and a maximum depth of at least 3.0 mm; and - at least one connecting kerf (20) which extends between the kerfs (19) running into the adjoining additional groove (7a, 7b), extends counter-diagonally to said kerfs (19) relative to the circumferential direction, and has a depth (t20) of 1.2 mm to 2.5 mm and a width (b20) of 0.4 mm to 1.6 mm.
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire having a tread (1) that is designed according to the direction of travel and has diagonal grooves (2, 3) that converge to form V shapes, as well as at least two additional grooves (7a, 7b) that extend between each pair of diagonal grooves (2, 3) adjoining one another in the circumferential direction. The second diagonal grooves (2) each have a groove end portion (2b) which extends beyond the equatorial plane (line A-A) of the tire, is formed between two central tread bars (11) and runs into a second diagonal groove (2) extending to the other tread edge and in which at least one, especially exactly one raised base portion (6) is formed that locally reduces the depth of the second diagonal groove (2) and connects two central tread bars (11) to each other.
The invention relates to a compressor system for a puncture repair kit comprising a piston (3) which is driven by a motor (9) via a crank mechanism and a cylinder main body (1) having a pump chamber (6) in which the piston (3) is mounted such that it can move from a bottom dead point to a top dead point for compressing air.
F04B 35/04 - Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
The invention relates to a process for obtaining natural rubber from plant material containing at least the step of milling the plant material with at least one ball mill comprising milling media. The invention further relates to the natural rubber obtained by this process and to the use of at least one ball mill comprising milling media for milling plant material when obtaining natural rubber from plant material.
The invention relates to a process for obtaining natural rubber from plant material containing at least the step of milling the plant material with at least one ball mill comprising milling media. The invention further relates to the natural rubber obtained by this process and to the use of at least one ball mill comprising milling media for milling plant material when obtaining natural rubber from plant material.
In the process, the ball mill has a nonmetallic lining and/or the milling media have at least a nonmetallic surface.
The invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, having at least one surface element (2) that is formed on the outer surface of the tire and has a structure (6) which contrasts with a base level (NB) and gives the surface element (2) a roughness.
The invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, having at least one surface element (2) that is formed on the outer surface of the tire and has a structure (6) which contrasts with a base level (NB) and gives the surface element (2) a roughness.
The contrast structure (6) is formed by a multiplicity of contrast structure cells (6a), which coincide in shape in plan view and are joined together in the form of a grid, wherein the contrast structure cells (6a) have irregular peak and trough structures (6b) of a surface-covering configuration,
wherein the arrangement of the contrast structure cells (6a) and the configuration of the irregular peak and trough structures (6b) are such that, when considered in plan view, the irregular peak and trough structures (6b) can be transferred one into the other by congruence mapping.
The invention relates to a puncture assistance device 1 for sealing and inflating vehicle tires, comprising a pressure source, the puncture assistance device 1 having at least one battery, which supplies power to the pressure source. The invention also relates to a method for charging such a puncture assistance device 1, the puncture assistance device 1 being charged in a vehicle by means of a power supply interface 9 and/or inductively. The invention is directed to a system for charging a puncture assistance device 1, comprising a vehicle with an inductive charging surface, and a puncture assistance device 1 of this type, the puncture assistance device 1 being arranged in the charging region of the inductive charging surface in the vehicle.
A pneumatic vehicle tire having two or more belt plies which have reinforcement members crossing at an angle. The reinforcement members within each belt ply are arranged substantially parallel to and spaced apart from one another and are embedded in rubber material. The belt has at least one first belt ply, the reinforcement members of which are formed by ultra-tensile steel monofilaments having a tensile strength of 3080 N/mm2 to 4190 N/mm2. The steel monofilaments have a diameter D of 0.33 mm to 0.37 mm. This provides, at lower cost, a pneumatic vehicle tyre with low rolling resistance, by way of simultaneously simplified production. This is achieved in that the steel monofilaments have a torsion value of approximately zero windings in the case of a length dimension of 200 times the diameter of the steel monofilament.
B60C 9/00 - Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
B60C 9/20 - Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
24.
HEATING PRESS AND METHOD FOR VULCANIZING A VEHICLE TIRE IN SAID HEATING PRESS UNDER VACUUM
A heating press (1) for vulcanizing a vehicle tire under a vacuum,
having a heating press upper part (3) and a heating press lower part (6), wherein a circular-ring-shaped hood upper part (4) with a container (2) having the mold parts (14, 16, 17, 18, 21) of a vulcanizing mold is arranged on the heating press upper part (3), and wherein the heating press upper part (3) can be moved in an axial direction (P1) in such a way that the hood upper part (3) can be moved onto the heating press lower part (6) to form a closed hood interior space (12),
wherein a press plate (23) is arranged above the container (2) in the hood upper part (4) such that this press plate (23) and thus the container (2) can be moved in the axial direction (P1),
wherein at least one vacuum-tight seal (5) is arranged at least in the end face (24) of a hood part (4),
wherein, in the course of a first stroke (H1), the hood upper part (3) can be moved in such a way that it rests on the heating press lower part (6) and the interior space of the hood (12) can be closed in a vacuum-tight manner by the seal(s) (5, 9) although the vulcanizing mold is still open in an air-permeable manner and
wherein a pump (10) and a vacuum tank (11), by means of which a vacuum can be generated in the interior space of the hood (12) after the first stroke (H1), are provided,
wherein, in the course of a second stroke (H2), the press plate can be moved in such a way that the vulcanizing mold can be completely closed under vacuum conditions in the interior space of the hood (12).
VEHICLE TIRE WITH NEW TIRE IDENTIFIER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VEHICLE TIRE WITH A NEW TIRE IDENTIFIER, HEATING MOLD FOR TIRES FOR PRODUCING SUCH A VEHICLE TIRE, AND USE OF A NEW TIRE IDENTIFIER ON SUCH A VEHICLE TIRE
The invention relates to a vehicle tire (1), having a tread face (3), the tread face (3) having at least one new tire marking (4, 7, 8) of a surface (5) which is at least partially higher than the surrounded surface of the tread face (3). The invention also relates to a method for producing a vehicle tire (1) with at least one new tire marking (4, 7, 8), in particular a described vehicle tire (1), the vehicle tire (1) being produced in a tire heating mold (2), the tire heating mold (2) having at least one at least partially engraved negative of a new tire marking (10, 13, 14) in the region of the tread face (3). The invention further relates to a tire heating mold (2) for a described method for producing a vehicle tire (1) having at least one new tire marking (4, 7, 8), in particular a described vehicle tire (1), wherein the tire heating mold (2) has an engraved negative of a new tire marking (10, 13, 14) in the region of the tread face. and use of a new tire marking (10, 13, 14) on a tread face (3) of a described vehicle tire (1) for identifying the new state of the vehicle tire (1).
A commercial vehicle tire intended for mounting on an E.T.R.T.O. Standards Manual standardized 15° drop-center rim (width codes 5.25 to 9.75) with two rim flanges (2) and with two rim sections (3), each with a bead seat surface (3a),
wherein the commercial vehicle tire has two bead regions with bead cores (4) and in each case one bead toe (6) and one bead contour on the outside of the tire and one on the inside of the tire, which bead contours adjoin one another at the bead toe (6), wherein each bead contour on the outside of the tire has a first segment (S1), which is in contact with the rim flange (2) when the commercial vehicle tire is mounted on the rim (1), and an outer contour region, which is at least partially in contact with the bead seat surface (3a) when the commercial vehicle tire is mounted on the rim (1).
A commercial vehicle tire intended for mounting on an E.T.R.T.O. Standards Manual standardized 15° drop-center rim (width codes 5.25 to 9.75) with two rim flanges (2) and with two rim sections (3), each with a bead seat surface (3a),
wherein the commercial vehicle tire has two bead regions with bead cores (4) and in each case one bead toe (6) and one bead contour on the outside of the tire and one on the inside of the tire, which bead contours adjoin one another at the bead toe (6), wherein each bead contour on the outside of the tire has a first segment (S1), which is in contact with the rim flange (2) when the commercial vehicle tire is mounted on the rim (1), and an outer contour region, which is at least partially in contact with the bead seat surface (3a) when the commercial vehicle tire is mounted on the rim (1).
The outer contour region is made up of three adjoining segments (S2, S3, S4), specifically a second segment (S2) which adjoins the first segment (S1), which comes into contact with the rim flange (2), at an external angle (β1) of 190° to 225°, a third segment (S3) which adjoins this second segment at an external angle (β2) of 165° to 175°, and a fourth segment (S4) which adjoins this third segment at an external angle (β3) of 200° to 210°,
wherein the total width (B) of the second, third and fourth segments (S2, S3, S4), projected onto a reference line (g2) running at an angle (α′) of 15° in relation to the second segment (S2), is 20.0 mm to 45.0 mm and wherein the fourth segment (S4) has a width (b4) of 20% to 35% of the total width (B) in this projection.
The invention relates to a vulcanization mold for pneumatic vehicle tires with cast mold segments (1) forming a tread of a pneumatic vehicle tire, which at least have ribs (5, 6) for forming grooves in the tread and sipes (11) for forming incisions in the tread. The invention was based on the object of creating a vulcanization mold of the type described at the outset which, while retaining the inexpensive casting method for the mold segments, enables tread profiles to be formed with grooves and incisions, with the incisions being able to have chamfers in the transition to adjacent blocks in the tread profile and in which the manufacturing limitations described are minimized. This object is achieved in that the elements (5, 6, 11) for producing grooves and incisions are at least partially subsequently introduced into the mold segments (1) after the mold segments (1) have been cast.
B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing
B29C 33/38 - SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING - Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
The invention relates to a commercial-vehicle tire comprising bead regions, each of which has a bead core (5), a flange profile (3) and an apex (6) which is composed of a radially outer apex portion (6a) and a radially inner apex portion (6b) which contacts the bead core (5), the radially outer apex portion (6a) and the radially inner apex portion (6b) differing from one another in terms of their rubber material. The aim of the invention is to resolve the conflict existing between the objectives rolling resistance and bead durability in a considerably more favorable way than before. This aim is achieved in that the radially inner apex portion (6b) has a cross-sectional area having a surface area (A6b) ranging from 60% to 160% of the surface area (A5) of the cross-sectional area of the bead core (5), wherein the rubber material of the radially inner apex portion (6b) has a tensile stress at 100% elongation which is greater than the tensile stress of the rubber material of the radially outer apex portion (6a) by 2.00 MPa to 30.00 MPa, and wherein the rubber material of the radially outer apex portion (6a) has a rebound resilience at 70°C, which is greater than the rebound resilience of the rubber material of the radially inner apex portion (6b) by 5.0 percentage points to 50.0 percentage points.
The invention relates to a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture, to a vulcanizate and to a vehicle tire.
The invention relates to a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture, to a vulcanizate and to a vehicle tire.
The sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture contains at least the following constituents:
50 to 100 phr of at least one polyisoprene selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic polyisoprene and
5 to 500 phr of at least one silica and
at least one silane B having the general empirical formula I)
The invention relates to a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture, to a vulcanizate and to a vehicle tire.
The sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture contains at least the following constituents:
50 to 100 phr of at least one polyisoprene selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic polyisoprene and
5 to 500 phr of at least one silica and
at least one silane B having the general empirical formula I)
(R1)oSi—R2—Sn—R2—Si(R1)o
where the R2 radicals may independently be the same or different and are unbranched alkylene groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
and where n is an integer from 2 to 10.
A pneumatic vehicle tire having a tread (2) which has a profiling and which has at least one circumferential groove (1) which runs in encircling fashion in the circumferential direction of the pneumatic vehicle tire and is formed to a profile depth PT and which has, in alternating fashion over the entire tire circumference over partial sections (21, 24) of the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire, a first cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction and a second cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction. The first cross section is made up of at least two groove portions adjoining one another in a first radial direction R1 of the pneumatic vehicle tire, a first groove portion (3) which is symmetrical to the first radial direction R1 and the width BV,1 of which in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire is less than 3 mm and varies by no more than 10%, and a radially inner second groove portion (4) which extends in the axial direction A in relation to the first groove portion (3) and has the largest cross-sectional area of all of the groove portions. The second cross section is made up of at least two groove portions which adjoin one another in a second radial direction R2 of the pneumatic vehicle tire and are symmetrical to the radial direction R2, a first groove portion (33) which widens outward, and an inner second groove portion (34) which is narrowed in relation to the first groove portion and the width BY,2 of which varies in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by no more than 10% and is less than 40% of the width BY,O in the axial direction A of the second cross section on the surface of the tread when the pneumatic vehicle tire is new. The second groove portion (34) of the second cross section extends here in the radial direction R2 over at least 50% of the height H2V of the second groove portion (4) of the first cross section in the radial direction R1, and over at least 50% of its height H2Y in the radial direction R2 is at a distance from the surface of the tread (2), at which the second groove portion (4) is located in the first cross section.
A cross-linkable rubber mixture containing: a) at least one synthetic diene rubber, the styrene content of the rubber or rubbers - in relation to the total amount of rubber - being 0% to 13%, b) a filler, c) a poly- or oligomer having a mean molar mass Mn of less than 150,000 g/mol which is functionalized with a filler-reactive functional group and has a glass transition temperature Tg > -15°C.
C08L 25/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or antiozonant and/or dye.
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or antiozonant and/or dye.
The compound according to the invention has the formula I).
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or antiozonant and/or dye.
The compound according to the invention has the formula I).
C10L 1/24 - Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
C09K 15/30 - Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic ring with at least one nitrogen atom as ring member
C08K 5/46 - Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
The invention relates to a vehicle tire (1) with sidewalls (2) and a tread (3) and with at least one hatched area (4) on at least one of the sidewalls (2) and/or the tread (3), wherein the hatched area (4) has elongated hatching ribs (5) which are arranged largely parallel to one another. The invention also relates to a vulcanization mold and to a method for producing the vehicle tire.
The invention relates to a vehicle tire (1) with sidewalls (2) and a tread (3) and with at least one hatched area (4) on at least one of the sidewalls (2) and/or the tread (3), wherein the hatched area (4) has elongated hatching ribs (5) which are arranged largely parallel to one another. The invention also relates to a vulcanization mold and to a method for producing the vehicle tire.
The object is to influence the contrast effect in an even more targeted fashion and to further increase the contrast effect. It is also intended to make it possible for the tire to be produced reliably by means of a vulcanization mold.
The invention relates to a vehicle tire (1) with sidewalls (2) and a tread (3) and with at least one hatched area (4) on at least one of the sidewalls (2) and/or the tread (3), wherein the hatched area (4) has elongated hatching ribs (5) which are arranged largely parallel to one another. The invention also relates to a vulcanization mold and to a method for producing the vehicle tire.
The object is to influence the contrast effect in an even more targeted fashion and to further increase the contrast effect. It is also intended to make it possible for the tire to be produced reliably by means of a vulcanization mold.
This is achieved by each hatching rib (5) having branches (7), wherein in each case precisely one short transverse elevation (6) branches off from each branch (7) of the branches, and by the short transverse elevations (6) all branching off on a same first side (9) of the hatching ribs (5) and ending in a free end (8).
The invention relates to an electrical heating system (1), and also to a method for operating an electrical heating system (1) for a fluid-heated heat consumer (2), comprising a fluid reservoir (3) for storing a fluid and also pipework (4) connecting the fluid reservoir (3) to a fluid-heated steam chamber (5) and also a temperature sensor (17) and/or pressure sensor as well as an electrical heating element (19) in contact with the fluid. The fluid reservoir (3) as well as the temperature sensor (17) and/or pressure sensor and the electrical heating element (19) are fitted on and/or in the fluid-heated steam chamber (5). The invention also relates to a method for operating an electrical heating system of a fluid-heated heat consumer and to the use of an electrical heating system for heating a fluid-heated heat consumer.
B29C 35/02 - Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising
35.
BREAKDOWN ASSISTANCE DEVICE HAVING AN INTERFACE FOR POWER SUPPLY AND DATA TRANSMISSION, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SUCH A DEVICE, AND SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
The invention relates to a breakdown assistance device 1 for sealing and inflating vehicle tires 5, comprising a feed opening for feeding in a sealant, and a pressure source, wherein the breakdown assistance device 1 has at least one interface 6 that is designed for supplying power and for transmitting data. The invention furthermore relates to a breakdown assistance device 1 for sealing and inflating vehicle tires 5, comprising a distributor device 9 with a sealant and a pressure source with an electric motor that is designed for a rated voltage of greater than 12 volts, wherein the breakdown assistance device 1 has at least one interface 6 that is designed for supplying power and for transmitting data. The invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling such a breakdown assistance device 1 and to a system for sealing and inflating vehicle tires 5, comprising such a breakdown assistance device 1 and an on-board computer 4 of a vehicle 2.
121111), and is designed in the form of a section of an ovoid, in particular an ellipsoid, which is centrally flattened in the radial direction. Each of the lateral protrusion parts (7) has a smaller volume than the central protrusion part (6), is nose-shaped, and has a nose bridge which descends starting from the central protrusion part (6).
The invention relates to an electrically driven heater (1) for steam-heated consumers (2), comprising: a fluid storage vessel (3) for receiving a fluid; a fluid-heated mould (5); and a pipe connection (4) between the fluid storage vessel (3) and the fluid-heated mould (5); and a temperature sensor (17) and/or a pressure sensor; and a heating means (19), which thermally interacts with the fluid and can be operated by means of electrical energy.
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread with at least one profile block row (3), which is delimited at each side by a respective circumferential channel (4, 5) and which is divided into profile blocks (3a) by a multiplicity of transverse channels (6) which open into both circumferential channels (4, 5) and which run parallel to one another in plan view, wherein each transverse channel (6), as seen in plan view, is made up of two channel portions (6a, 6b) which adjoin one another at an obtuse angle (γ) of 100° to 160°.
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread with at least one profile block row (3), which is delimited at each side by a respective circumferential channel (4, 5) and which is divided into profile blocks (3a) by a multiplicity of transverse channels (6) which open into both circumferential channels (4, 5) and which run parallel to one another in plan view, wherein each transverse channel (6), as seen in plan view, is made up of two channel portions (6a, 6b) which adjoin one another at an obtuse angle (γ) of 100° to 160°.
In each profile block (3a) there is formed a blind channel (7) which opens into both channel portions (6a, 6b) of a transverse channel (6) and which is elongate in plan view and which, with the transverse channel (6), forms a channel combination running in a Y shape in plan view, which blind channel (7) has a width (bR), determined at the tread periphery, of 1.0 mm to 6.0 mm and runs at an angle (δ) of 0° to 60° with respect to the circumferential direction.
The invention relates to a commercial vehicle tire which is cold-retreadable and comprises sidewalls (5), belt plies (2a) and a profiled tread (1) with shoulder flanks (8a) located outside the ground contact area and running to the sidewalls (5), wherein a buffing indicator (9, 9′, 9″) for indicating the buffing depth is provided on at least one shoulder flank (8a), running around in the circumferential direction, possibly interrupted in some portions and formed by a multiplicity of elevations (10), wherein the elevations (10) have with respect to the level of the shoulder flank (8a) a maximum thickness, determined perpendicularly to this level, of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
The invention relates to a commercial vehicle tire which is cold-retreadable and comprises sidewalls (5), belt plies (2a) and a profiled tread (1) with shoulder flanks (8a) located outside the ground contact area and running to the sidewalls (5), wherein a buffing indicator (9, 9′, 9″) for indicating the buffing depth is provided on at least one shoulder flank (8a), running around in the circumferential direction, possibly interrupted in some portions and formed by a multiplicity of elevations (10), wherein the elevations (10) have with respect to the level of the shoulder flank (8a) a maximum thickness, determined perpendicularly to this level, of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
The elevations (10) of the buffing indicator (9, 9′, 9″) are dome-shaped and have a circular base area with a diameter of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
B29D 30/58 - Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs
40.
RUBBERIZED STRENGTH MEMBER FOR ELASTOMERIC PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR VEHICLE TYRES, WHEREIN THE STRENGTH MEMBER HAS AT LEAST ONE FIRST YARN, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE RUBBERIZED STRENGTH MEMBER, AND VEHICLE TYRE HAVING AT LEAST ONE RUBBERIZED STRENGTH MEMBER
The invention relates to a rubberized strength member for elastomeric products, especially vehicle tires, wherein the strength member includes at least one first yarn, to a process for producing the rubberized strength member and to a motor vehicle tire including at least one rubberized strength member.
The invention relates to a rubberized strength member for elastomeric products, especially vehicle tires, wherein the strength member includes at least one first yarn, to a process for producing the rubberized strength member and to a motor vehicle tire including at least one rubberized strength member.
According to the invention, the first yarn is a yarn of HMLS-PET comprising recycled PET.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
08 - Hand tools and implements
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
14 - Precious metals and their alloys; jewelry; time-keeping instruments
15 - Musical instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
22 - Rope, netting, tents, awnings, sails and sacks; padding and stuffing materials
24 - Textiles and textile goods
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
27 - Floor and wall coverings
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
38 - Telecommunications services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Chemical products used in industry, science, photography,
agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed
artificial and synthetic resins, unprocessed plastics;
chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical
preparations, and chemicals for use in industry; additives
(chemical -) for manures; growing media, fertilizers and
chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
compost, manures, fertilizers; fire-extinguishing
compositions; compositions for fire prevention; tempering
and soldering preparations; soldering chemicals; chemical
and organic compositions and substances for treatment of
leather and textile; tanning substances; adhesives used in
industry; rubber solvents; synthetic materials for absorbing
oil; vulcanizing accelerators; vulcanizing agents; chemical
preparations and materials for film, photography and
printing; light-sensitive printing plates; sensitized
printing plates; chemical bonding agents [other than for
household or stationery use]; primer for metal rubber
bonding; brake fluids; chemical additives or substitutes for
fuel for use in petrol or diesel engines; catalysts;
supports for catalysts; filtering materials [chemical,
mineral, vegetable and other unprocessed materials];
unprocessed plastics; detergents for use in manufacture and
industry; salts for industrial purposes; starches for use in
manufacturing and industry; putties and other paste fillers;
putties, fillers and pastes for use in industry; chemical
and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food
and beverages; biological preparations for use in industry
and science. Common metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; common metals and
their alloys, ores; building and construction materials and
elements of metal; metal building materials; structures and
transportable buildings of metal; metal building materials
for railway tracks; ironmongery; small items of metal
hardware; pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor,
including valves, of metal; cables, wires and chains, of
metal; non-electric cables and wires of common metal;
containers of metal for storage, transport and packaging;
storage racks [structures] of metal for car tires; metal
hardware; metal pipes; flexible tubes of metal; metal hose
and pipe connectors; metal manifolds, couplings and
adapters; metal hose and pipe couplings; metal mounting
plates, as far as included in this class; spring-retracted
metal hose reels; metal pipes and tubes for ventilation and
air-conditioning systems; metallic hose clamps; metal molds;
tool chests of metal, empty; safes; signs and signaling
panels of metal, non-luminous and non-mechanical; sign
plates of metal; metal license plate frames; nuts, bolts and
fasteners, of metal; screws of metal; latches; sleeves
[metal hardware]; sealing caps of metal; doors, gates,
windows and window coverings of metal; statues of metal. Agricultural, earthmoving, construction, oil and gas
extraction and mining equipment; agricultural implements,
other than hand-operated hand tools; agricultural, gardening
and forestry machines and apparatus; fractional horsepower
belts for lawn and garden machines; pumps, compressors and
fans; industrial robots; machines for processing,
manufacturing and packaging of food and beverage, and in the
textile industry; generators of electricity; moving and
handling equipment; machines used in metal, timber, rubber
and plastics processing; machines and machine tools for
treatment of materials and for manufacturing; engines,
powertrains, and machine parts, and controls for the
operation of machines and engines; dispensing machines;
sweeping, cleaning, washing and laundering machines;
machines used in metal, timber, rubber and plastics
processing, for the manufacture, repair and disassembly of
land and sea vehicles, for the manufacture, assembly, repair
and disassembly of hoses, for the chemical, agricultural,
mining, textile, food and beverage, construction and
packaging industry; machine tools; printing machines;
printing plates; machines used in the manufacture of
printing plates; printing plates [not light-sensitive];
platemaking machines; pressure casting molds [machine
components]; lithographic printing plates for printing
machines; shaping and moulding machines; moulds for
die-casting [parts of machines]; transferring machines;
motors and engines (except for land vehicles and aerospace
vehicles); components for motors and engines of all types
(except for aerospace vehicles); electric motors and their
components (except for land vehicles and aerospace
vehicles); control units for motors and engines (except for
aerospace vehicles); electric starters for motors and
engines (except for aerospace vehicles); motor driven
electric generators (except for aerospace vehicles); main
cylinders; pumps (machines); fuel pumps; metering pumps;
regulating and control apparatus for use in connection with
pumps and pump installations, in particular valves, cocks,
control valves; engine actuators (throttle valves, idle
governors, linear actuators, air control valves, air flap
actuators, exhaust gas recirculation valves) except for
aerospace vehicles; fuel injection devices, fuel injection
systems for engines; injection nozzles for engines (except
for aerospace vehicle engines); spark plugs for combustion
engines (except for aerospace vehicle engines); glow plugs
for diesel engines (except for aerospace vehicle engines);
air filters for engines; oil filters for motors and
machines; fuel filters; catalytic converters; devices for
regulating the mixture composition of fuel-air mixtures for
internal combustion engines; catalytic converters and fuel
conversion apparatus for exhaust gases of internal
combustion engines; electrically heated converters for
exhaust gases of internal combustion engines; chargers
[turbochargers]; turbocompressors; control units for
machines; control mechanisms for use with vehicle parts, in
particular for seats, windows, mirrors, sliding roofs,
throttle valves and camshafts; machine coupling and
transmission components, including shift clutches (except
for land vehicles); drive belts, transmission belts,
v-belts, v-ribbed belts, variator belts, timing belts,
synchronous belts, nubbed belts, double-sided timing belts,
flat belts, lift belts (machine components); power
transmission belts for machines; steering belts; conveyors
and conveyor belts; machine components, such as springs,
shock absorber pistons, vibration dampers; connecting rods
for machines, motors and engines, crank shafts, camshafts,
joints (universal -) [cardan joints], propeller shafts;
engine mounts, hydromounts, torsional vibration dampers,
actuators; all of the aforementioned goods exclusive of
aerospace vehicle power plants, aerospace vehicle piston
engines, aerospace vehicle turbine engines and parts and
controls therefor; valves (machine components); conveyor
belts, parts and accessories for conveyor belts; passenger
conveyors not included in other classes; conveyor belt
rollers, conveying rollers, composite rollers for conveyor
belts; lifting and hoisting equipment, elevators and
escalators; spraying machines; compressed air spray guns for
water, oil, gas, paint and other gaseous or liquid
substances; metal parts of power operated spray guns or
sprayers; mechanical vehicle jacks; mechanically operated
hand-held crimpers; lawn mowers (machines); agricultural
implements, other than hand-operated; cutting, drilling,
abrading, sharpening and surface treatment machines and
apparatus; reels, mechanical, for flexible hoses; lifting
platforms; mechanical lifts for moving, parking and storing
land vehicles; tyre inflating machines [garage
installations]; tyre trimming machines; tyre pressing
machines; tyre mounting machines; tyre vulcanizing machines;
automatic tire removing and installing devices; tyre
removers [machines]; metal pressure frames; pulleys;
ignition coils; injection valves; mechanical seals [parts of
machines]; pistons for cylinders; machine components,
including shock dampers and absorbers, sound and noise
dampers and absorbers belonging in this class; machine
bearings and machine-belting of rubber; moulded machine
components including those made of rubber belonging in this
class; bearing mounts; vending machines; mechanical and
hydraulic controllers and regulators; opening and closing
mechanisms; material production and processing machines;
textile production machines; bookbinding machines; machines
for the manufacture, assembly, repair and disassembly of
hoses; machines for chemical industry; machines for the
vulcanisation and further processing of goods and components
for rail and transport vehicles and machine tools; drive
mechanism for machine tools and vehicles; printing rollers;
sieve belts; agricultural conveyor belts; vacuum filter
belts; machines, machine tools, power-operated tools;
incubators for eggs; textile belts, steelcord belts
(troughed belts), pipe belts, sidewall belts, pouch conveyor
belts, elevator belts, filterbelts, belts for conveying in
automotive industry, draper belts, baler belts, pick-up
belts, tube-conveyor belts, swather/windrower belts,
sieve/potato belts, tub grinder belts, header conveyor
belts, tubeveyor belts and sieve belts all for use in
agricultural applications; emergency and rescue machines and
machine tools; machines for the manufacture, repair and
disassembly of land and sea vehicles; apparatus and
installations for blowing purposes; timing belts for
machines, motors and engines; mechanical actuators;
electrical and electronic drive shafts and motors, other
than for land vehicles; pump diaphragms for use in blast
furnaces. Hand-operated tools and devices; agricultural, gardening and
landscaping tools; cutlery, forks and spoons; kitchen
knives, and cutting implements for kitchen use; edged and
blunt weapons; side arms, except firearms; hand-operated
hygienic and beauty implements for humans and animals; hair
cutting and removal implements; razors; hand-operated tools
and implements for treatment of materials, and for
construction, repair and maintenance; repair hand tools for
motor vehicles; lifting tools; emergency and rescue hand
tools; hand tools for installing, testing and checking
vehicle brake, fuel feed and injection systems;
hand-operated syringes for water, oil, paint, gas and other
gaseous or liquid substances; hand-operated spray guns;
hand-operated sprayers [hand tools]; metal parts of
hand-operated spray gun or sprayers [hand tools]. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic,
cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling,
checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus
and instruments as far as included in this class; scientific
research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and
simulators; recorded content; information technology and
audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; magnets,
magnetizers and demagnetizers; apparatus, instruments and
cables for electricity; optical devices, enhancers and
correctors; safety, security, protection and signalling
devices and safety, security, protection and signalling
equipment; diving equipment; navigation, guidance, tracking,
targeting and map making devices; measuring, detecting,
controlling and monitoring instruments, indicators and
measuring, detecting and monitoring controllers; measuring
devices and instruments (except for aerospace vehicles);
electric control and regulating systems (except for
aerospace vehicles) including their processors and sensors
for the steering and controlling of vehicles, for improved
driving safety, driving stability, and cushioning and noise
comfort; electric control and regulating systems (except for
aerospace vehicles) including their processors and sensors
for regulation and control of brakes, accelerator pedals,
transmissions, chassis and suspensions and emissions;
voltage regulators for vehicles; automatic control systems
for vehicles (except for aerospace vehicles); electric and
electronic monitoring, regulating and control apparatus and
equipment for use with exhaust gas catalysts; electric and
electronic monitoring, regulating and control apparatus and
equipment for use with dosing systems; electric and
electronic monitoring, regulating and control apparatus and
equipment for conveyor belts and conveyor belt systems;
dosimeters; parts for all the aforesaid goods (included in
this class); automatic steering apparatus, other than for
aerospace vehicles; electric and electronic actuators;
ammeters, voltmeters, ohmmeters, manometers, thermometers,
tachometers (except for aerospace vehicles); compasses,
acidimeters, water level indicators, scales; thermostats
(except for aerospace vehicles); electronic idle speed
control apparatus for engines (other than for aerospace
vehicles); data management devices, data processing devices;
measuring, warning and display devices and instruments for
distance, axle load monitoring, acceleration, speed, engine
speed, torque, turn rate, pressure, fill level, fluid supply
(particularly fuel and washer fluid supply), altitude,
coolant temperature, charge pressure, power, air quality,
air mass, oil level, oil pressure, position, rudder
position, temperature, travel, travel distance, wind and
water depth (all of the aforesaid except for aerospace
vehicles); temperature control apparatus for use in vehicle
heating systems; distance warning and controlling devices
and display instruments (except for aerospace vehicles);
radar devices (except for aerospace vehicles); reversing
monitoring equipment; on board electronic systems for
providing parking assistance; optical, acoustic and haptic
drowsiness and speed warning devices and display
instruments; tire pressure measurers, tyre pressure gauges,
tyre monitoring apparatus, tire balancing equipment, tire
balancing units for land vehicles; time measuring
instruments (not including clocks and watches); time clocks
[time recording devices]; spirit levels; acid hydrometers;
electricity measuring instruments; service indicator, wear
indicator, consumption measurement device, maintenance
indicator; workshop diagnostic and test equipment; measuring
and control devices for air-conditioning technology; diesel
testers; emission analysers; chassis analysers, wheel
alignment meters; brake testers and test lanes; tire
testers; battery testers; battery chargers; devices for ECU
diagnostics; data loggers and recorders; diagnostic
apparatus for testing sensors used for controlling,
actuating and operating vehicle safety devices and
equipment; diagnostic apparatus and instruments for use in
analysing, testing, monitoring and measuring exhaust
emissions; sensor for detecting conditions of transmission
belts; digital smokemeter; electric smoke sensors; smoke
detectors; exhaust particulate measurement devices; presence
monitoring devices, seat-occupancy detection systems,
seat-occupancy detection mats; sleep detectors; sensors for
industrial applications; sensors used for controlling the
drive and operation of safety devices and equipment for
motor vehicles; ultrasonic sensors; ultrasonic flow meters;
apparatus for testing vehicle brakes; apparatus for testing
vehicle transmissions; test benches; time recording unit;
accident data recorder; apparatus and instruments for
conducting, switching, converting, storing, regulating and
monitoring electricity (except for aerospace vehicles);
electrical fuses, electrical relays, transponders, sensors,
actuators (as far as included in this class); sensors and
detectors (except for aerospace vehicles); transmitters of
electronic signals [for vehicle tyre pressure measuring
devices]; telecommunication devices and apparatus;
electronic sensors and electronic control units with data
processors for the improvement of driving safety and
stability by recording the vehicle wheel revolutions, the
slope and incline length angle of the vehicle and the
pressure in the brake system, and for the control of the
brake power, to avoid blocking the brakes and to sustain the
stability and adhesion of the vehicle on the road; sensors
for fastening and connecting elements; sensors (for
quick-release couplings), in particular for detecting,
locating and monitoring leaks; sensors (for quick-release
couplings) for reading out connection data and for data
transfer; electric sensors for pressure measurement for
sports and medical purposes; carrier units for sensors;
pressure switches; pressure indicator plugs for valves; on
board electronic systems for automatic braking; on board
electronic systems for providing driving assistance;
controllers (regulators); brake fluid tester; diagnostic
apparatus [not for medical purposes]; monitoring and
diagnostic systems for vehicle engines and drive systems
(except for aerospace vehicles); warning lamps for vehicles;
solenoid [electromagnetic], electric [thermionic] and
thermostatically controlled valves; lasers, not for medical
purposes; electric batteries and their components,
rechargeable batteries and their components, solar
batteries; batteries, electric, for vehicles; fuel cells and
their components, chargers for electric batteries; alarm
equipment; burglar alarms, burglary detection equipment;
electrical power door and window lock switches for motor
vehicles, including their control units, controls and
electric motors; access control devices; central locking
systems; electronic ignition locks for motor vehicles;
remote control devices; remote operation systems for central
locking systems; position finding, course tracking and
traffic routing devices (except for aerospace vehicles);
navigation instruments; navigation devices for vehicles; GPS
(except for aerospace vehicles); electronic control
apparatus for windshield and headlight cleaning systems;
window lift and window positioning systems for vehicles;
electronic controllers for convertible soft tops, sliding
roofs and sun protection devices; data processing devices,
computers; computer components and parts; microprocessors
for use in vehicles; peripheral equipment for computers and
data processing equipment; electronic calendars; fax
machines; monitors; computer mouse; mouse mats; computer
input/output (I/O) devices; calculators; recorded data,
saved computer programs and software; computer networking
and data communications equipment; computers for
autonomous-driving vehicles; computer programs to operate
vehicles; computer programs for use in autonomous driving of
vehicles; driver assistance systems software; accident
prevention, comfort driving systems and navigation software;
computer software for mobile applications that enable
interaction and interface between vehicles and mobile
devices; software for diagnostics and troubleshooting;
communications software for electronically exchanging data,
audio, video and images files; application software for
computers and wireless devices; application software for
cloud computing services; cloud computing software; cloud
servers; electrical, electronic, opto-electronic and
mechanical analog and digital display devices and
instruments (except for aerospace vehicles); image
transmission and reproduction devices; electrical or
electronic display devices; display equipment, display
modules, display elements, display panels, displays,
monitors, screens, lcds, devices with lcds, flat screens,
video screens and monitors; touch screens; devices for
recording, receiving, transmitting and reproducing analog
and/or digital signals, as well as images and sound;
antenna; radios; televisions, telephones including video
telephones; hands-free equipment for telephones; rescue
equipment, such as life rafts, rescue ladders, rescue nets,
rescue tarpaulins, life belts, life buoys, life jackets,
fire extinguishing equipment; contact lenses, glasses,
glasses cases, binoculars, magnifying glasses, sunglasses,
hazard warning triangles for vehicles; vehicle breakdown
warning triangles; mobile phone connectors for vehicles;
multimedia connectors for vehicles; projectors, film
cameras, cameras, photocopiers; electronic translators,
electronic pocket translators; exposed film; magnetic,
electronic and optical recording media, with the exception
of non-exposed film; recording disks; magnetic cards, cards
with integrated circuitry (smart cards), telephone cards;
mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus including automatic
dispensers, cash machines; cash registers, computing
machines; photovoltaic elements; photocells; testing and
quality control devices; instruments for monitoring traffic;
instruments for detecting traffic; traffic sign recognition
systems; head-up-displays (HUD) for motor vehicles; electric
and electronic traffic management apparatus; traffic control
apparatus [luminous]; human machine interface (HMI)
solutions (software); electronic control units (ECUs) for
automotive engine controlling; electric regulating and
control apparatus, including processors and sensors
therefor, for regulating and controlling brakes, gears,
chassis and exhaust gases; speed measuring instruments;
alarms and warning equipment; combination display
instruments; instrument panels [electric]; safety, security,
protection and signaling devices; protective and safety
equipment; protective suits, protective masks; nautical
rescue apparatus and instruments; lifesaving apparatus and
equipment; life-saving rafts; fire escapes; safety nets;
safety tarpaulins; life buoys; life jackets; downloadable
electronic newsletters; downloadable electronic brochures;
headlight beam adjustment devices; measuring instruments,
electric and electronic, monitoring apparatus and control
apparatus for integration in motor vehicles, namely
measuring and monitoring units for recording conditions
within a vehicle system, vehicle fluid condition sensors and
electronic stability control systems for vehicles,
acceleration sensors, electronic circuits, control valves
and computer hardware and software for controlling vehicle
stability and brake power and components therefor; weight
measuring instruments; scales; weighing apparatus and
instruments; barometers; precision pressure measuring
apparatus; pressure gauges; payment terminals, money
dispensing and sorting devices; flue gas analysers; emission
analyzer; electronic agendas; communications equipment; data
processing equipment, for sports and for medical purposes;
RFID blocking card; apparatus for the transmission of
images; point-to-point communications equipment; telephones
including video telephones; holders adapted for mobile
telephones and smartphones (backflips); cases for
smartphones; data storage unit for use in analysing,
testing, monitoring and measuring exhaust emissions; bar
code labels, encoded; USB sticks; telematic apparatus;
telematic terminal apparatus; podcasts; application
software; mobile application software; mobile apps [in the
field of crimping, sawing, testing and packaging in the
production of hoses]; communication, networking and social
networking software; downloadable software applications;
downloadable cloud computing software; downloadable computer
software and associated downloadable data files for updating
computer software in the field of vehicle telematics devices
and vehicle engine control modules, provided via computer
and communication networks; software for load monitoring;
software for air spring maintenance; software for use in
vehicles/in connection with vehicles; software for use in
connection with vehicles, vehicle systems, manufacturing
vehicles, manufacturing vehicle systems, goods made of
rubber, tires, hoses, conveyor belts, transmission belts,
goods made of plastic, marketing activities and activities
related to communications activities of a company; software
for communication with transponders; software for vehicle
inspection; software for ensuring a specific vehicle
inspection process; software for vehicle fleet management;
software for enforcing of business processes; software for
enforcing of business workflows; software for monitoring of
business processes; software for monitoring of business
workflows; software for controller for crimping, testing,
sawing and packaging machines (in connection with production
of hoses); software for use in connection with power
transmission systems and their components; interfaces for
computers for use in the automotive industry; software, for
use only in relation to professional networking services in
the trucking industry in the fields of fleet management,
transport services and staffing, hiring and recruiting
services, as well as sharing a user's location and finding,
locating, and interacting with other users and places; none
of the aforesaid software products relating to or being for
use in the maritime sector; video games software; data
processing software; data processing software for graphic
representation; business software; computer hardware and
software for controlling vehicle acceleration and brake
force and component parts therefor; software for sports use,
software for medical purposes; computer software in the
fields of fitness and exercise featuring personal training
services; workout logging software, for sports and medical
purposes; databases, for sports and medical purposes;
computer databases; photovoltaic apparatus for generating
electricity; electronic tracking apparatus and instruments;
audio devices and radio receivers; headphones; pocket
calculators; control apparatus (electronic -) [in the field
of crimping, sawing, testing and packaging in the production
of hoses]; controller for crimping machines [in connection
with the production of hoses]; controller for testing
machines [in connection with the production of hoses];
controller for sawing machines [in connection with the
production of hoses]; controller for packaging machines [in
connection with the production of hoses]; loudspeaker
systems, audio speakers for automobiles; speakerless sound
systems; charging docks, battery charging devices for motor
vehicles; particle filters being parts of exhaust gas
analyzers; autonomous driving control systems for vehicles;
antennas and aerials as communications apparatus; belt
tension tester; computer application software for use in
implementing the internet of things [IoT], computer hardware
modules for use in internet of things electronic devices,
internet of things [IoT] gateways; computer programs for use
in autonomous control of vehicles; artificial intelligence
software for vehicles; integrated electronic driver
assistance systems for land vehicles; adaptive software; 3D
displays; identity verification software; in-car server;
augmented reality software for use in mobile devices;
augmented reality software, augmented reality computer
hardware; voice recognition, artificial intelligence,
virtual assistant software; vehicle fleet management
software; downloadable virtual goods in the form of tires,
hoses, decorative films and goods used in connection with
vehicles for use in online virtual environments;
downloadable digital files authenticated by non-fungible
tokens; all of the aforesaid goods not being for use in
connection with aerospace vehicles. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and
instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic
articles; suture materials; therapeutic and assistive
devices adapted for the disabled; massage apparatus;
apparatus, devices and articles for nursing infants; sexual
activity apparatus, devices and articles; pulse measuring
devices; surgical and wound treating equipment; suture and
wound closing materials and products; diagnostic,
examination and monitoring equipment for medical purposes;
apparatus for receiving, storing, relaying, tracking,
measuring, analysing and displaying data relating to
physical movements for medical purposes; health monitoring
devices; prosthetics and artificial implants; artificial
organs and implants; dental prostheses; physical therapy
equipment; sex aids; clothing, headgear and footwear, braces
and supports, for medical purposes; soles for shoes, for
medical purposes; hearing protection devices; feeding aids
and pacifiers; medical furniture and bedding, equipment for
moving patients; clothing, headgear and footwear for medical
personnel and patients; mobility aids. Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, steam
generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilation,
air-conditioning and water supply and sanitary purposes;
cooking, heating, cooling and preservation equipment, for
food and beverages; flues and installations for conveying
exhaust gases; sanitary installations, water supply and
sanitation equipment; burners, boilers and heaters; lighting
and lighting reflectors; air, dust and water filters for
industrial and household use; wastewater treatment
installations for industrial use; refrigerating and freezing
equipment; regulating and safety accessories for water and
gas installations; heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning and purification equipment (ambient);
attachments for water supply equipment for adjusting and
changing the water flow volume; end pieces for water supply
equipment; heating, cooling, air-conditioning and
ventilation systems in vehicles; heating and
air-conditioning systems for vehicles; fans and ventilation
modules for vehicles; ventilation nozzles, air deflector
elements and air lines, all the aforesaid goods being parts
of ventilation installations; air inlets [vents] for
vehicles; electric lamps and luminaires; lighting apparatus
for vehicles; vehicle lighting and lighting reflectors; LED
lamps and LED luminaires and parts therefor; incandescent
lamps; tail lamp bulbs; vehicle headlights; bicycle lights;
vehicle tail lights; air filters for vehicles; cooling and
heating apparatus for vehicles; blow driers; HVAC systems
(heating, ventilation and air conditioning); steam
generating apparatus; barbecue grills; sanitary and bathroom
installations and plumbing fixtures; sun tanning appliances;
fireplaces; nuclear installations; igniters; all of the
aforementioned goods with the exception of gas, electric and
wood fireplaces for household purposes, gas and wood heaters
for household purposes as well as barbecues and grills for
outdoor and only for household purposes; exhaust gas
purification installations; individual components for
exhaust gas purification installations, including catalytic
converters and filters, and fittings for the aforesaid
goods, including the necessary mounts and fasteners. Vehicles (except for aerospace vehicles); apparatus for
transportation on land and/or on water; parts and
accessories for vehicles (except for aerospace vehicles)
and/or apparatus for transportation on land and/or on water
as far as included in this class; powertrains, including
engines and motors, for land vehicles; motors and engines
for land vehicles; vehicle engines (except for aerospace
vehicles); electric motors for land vehicles; combination
display instruments [vehicle parts], land vehicle cockpits,
instrument panels [vehicle parts], center consoles [vehicle
interior parts]; tires, inner tubes for tires, wheels, wheel
rims, treads for the retreading of tires, hub caps, rim
strips, materials and kits for repairing tires and inner
tubes not included in other classes; valves for vehicle
tires; chassis and parts thereof included in this class;
controlled and non-controlled chassis and suspensions for
vehicles; wheels and tyres and continuous tracks for
vehicles; electronic, hydraulic, electromechanical,
electrohydraulic and mechanical brakes for vehicles; parts
and accessories for electronic, hydraulic,
electromechanical, electrohydraulic and mechanical brakes
for vehicles; brake cylinders, brake pads, brake calipers,
brake disks, brake linings, brake hoses; regulated and
unregulated electromechanical and electrohydraulic steering
controls for land vehicles and parts therefor; hydraulic
steering units, steering columns, steering gear for land
vehicles; safety equipment for motor vehicles as far as
included in this class; airbags, belt tensioners and their
parts and accessories as far as included in this class;
shaft couplings and transmission mechanism, including shift
clutches for land vehicles; active and passive, regulated
and unregulated dampers and springs for vehicles, wheels and
their parts, particularly air pressure springs and gas
springs; air supply units being parts of air springs for
land vehicles; shock absorbers and suspension struts for
vehicles; shock absorber springs for vehicles, suspension
springs for vehicles; vibration dampers and torsional
vibration dampers (except as components of land vehicle
engines) for vehicles; steering units for land vehicles;
vehicle cabins and driver seats; hydromounts as vehicle
components as far as included in this class; axles and axle
modules, axle boots and pneumatic actuators for land
vehicles; drive belts and transmission belts for land
vehicles; fuel storage systems, air pumps and component
parts as structural parts of vehicles, including in this
class; fuel lines for vehicles, fuel tanks for vehicles;
safety tanks for vehicles; fuel bladders for vehicles; fuel
tank systems for motor vehicles; vehicle interiors lining;
fitted airbag covers for vehicles; fitted dashboard covers
for vehicles; steering wheel covers; tonneau covers; gear
shift covers; interior upholstery for vehicles; motor
vehicle seats; seat cushions for the seats of vehicles; car
seat coverings, seat covers [shaped] for use in automobiles;
saddle covers for bicycles; cockpit cross beams being parts
of land vehicles; driver cockpits and driver cabins being
parts of land vehicles; window and headlight cleaning
systems comprising containers, nozzles, hoses, hose
couplings, pumps, heaters and valves being parts of motor
vehicles; windshield wipers, windshield wiper blades for
vehicles, windshield wiper arms; bellows for trains and
articulated buses; armrests for automobile seats; sun
shields and visors for motor cars; electronic brakes for
vehicles; automotive interior trim; protective strips for
vehicle bodies; head restraints for vehicles, vehicle head
rest covers; tool trolleys, made of metal, empty; cigarette
lighters for automobiles; illuminated interior panels for
vehicles; autonomous vehicles; interior trim parts of
automobiles; rail vehicles; self-driving transport vehicles;
driverless transporter vehicles; human-powered trolleys and
carts; driverless cars; trunk organizer; racing tires; solid
tires for vehicles; valve stems for vehicle tires; vehicle
tyre valve sealing washers; vehicle tyre valve sealing
rings; vehicle tyre valve screws; vehicle tire valve cores;
vehicle tyre valve inserts; vehicle tyre valve hexagonal
nuts; vehicle tyre valve replacement parts; sleeves and
housings for land vehicle tyre valves; balance weights for
vehicle tires; serpentine automotive belts; v-belts for land
vehicles; brake systems for land vehicles; sleeves and
housings for parts for land vehicles (other than for motors
and engines); anti-blocking brake systems for motorcycles;
suspensions/vibration control for car seats and vehicle
cabs; air spring systems for land vehicles; air springs for
land vehicles; anti-theft, security and safety devices and
equipment for vehicles; parts of vehicles, including those
formed of composite material, consisting partly of rubber or
other elastic material and partly of metal; transmission
shafts for land vehicles; all of the aforesaid goods
exclusive of vehicles capable of aerospace travel and their
parts and accessories; transportation robots; illuminated
interior panels for vehicles; electric and electronic drive
shafts and motors for land vehicles. Jewelry, precious and semi-precious stones; jewellery,
jewelry including tie pins, cuff links, pins, brooches,
keyrings; horological and chronometric instruments including
clocks, wristwatches, stopwatches and pocket watches; watch
cases; cases for clock and watchmaking; gemstones, pearls
and precious metals, and imitations thereof; precious metals
and their alloys; statues, figurines and ornaments, all made
of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or
stones, or imitations thereof; jewelry boxes and watch
boxes; key rings and key chains, and charms thereof. Musical instruments; accessories for musical instruments;
music stands and stands for musical instruments; conductors'
batons; music boxes. Stationery and office requisites, except furniture;
educational supplies; bookbinding equipment and portable
printing sets; drawing materials, modeling materials and
materials for artists; printed matter, printing materials,
printers' type, printing blocks, printers' blankets, not of
textile; atlases, calendars, geographic maps, publications
(written); pictures; ball pens and pencils, bookbinding
articles; book covers; document holders [stationery];
photographs; stickers [stationery]; stationery except
stationary made out of paper; adhesives for stationery or
household purposes; artists' materials; instructional and
teaching material (except apparatus), including textbooks,
specialist books; magazines, newsletters, repair and/or user
instructions on automotive parts; plastic materials for
packaging as far as included in this class; forms, printed
forms, printing blocks and diagrams for use in tachographs;
decorative stickers for vehicles and helmets; wall mural
posters; books; wall decals; writing and stamping
implements; writing instruments; highlighter pens; writing
pads; office machines; typewriters, electric or
non-electric; teaching materials for educational purposes
[except apparatus]; works of art and figurines of paper and
cardboard, and architects' models; bags and articles for
packaging, wrapping and storage of paper, cardboard or
plastics; filtering materials of paper; paper and cardboard;
money holders; disposable paper products, namely bags,
articles for packaging, wrapping and storage and napkins;
paper baby bibs; paintbrushes; packing [cushioning,
stuffing] materials of paper or cardboard. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum,
asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials;
semi-processed polyester fibers, unprocessed- and
semi-processed mineral fiber, semi-worked plastic
substances, thermoplastic elastomer resins, synthetic and
composite plastic materials and resins in extruded forms
included in the class; rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos,
mica; plastic goods (semifinished products); sealing,
packing and insulating materials; flexible hoses (not made
from metal); flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings
therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes,
all non-metallic; seals, sealants and fillers; insulation
and barrier articles and materials; acoustic insulation
articles and materials; flexible hose connections (not made
from metal); casings of rubber for tubes; non-metallic
insulating splice covers for electrical cables; stuffing of
rubber; line seals; sealing gaiters, sealing rings, rubber
valves; natural rubber (liquid); sub-ballast mats made from
rubber and rubber substitutes for vibration and shock
damping in track construction; oil-absorbent mats made of
rubber and rubber substitutes; rubber valves; soft top,
door, window, engine compartment seals; packing [cushioning,
stuffing] materials of rubber or plastic; plastic sheeting
(except for packaging purposes), including sheeting for
sealing and insulating purposes, roof and pond liners;
flexible transition hoses of rubber or plastic for airport
passenger bridges; rubber for retreading tires; adhesive
tapes, strips, bands and films; decorative plastics films
being semi-finished products; rubber solutions; molded parts
made from rubber and rubber-metal bondings for vibration
control; semi-worked plastic substances; foam supports for
flower arrangements [semi-finished products] and decorative
plastic films, other than for wrapping and packaging; shock
absorbing and packing materials; vibration dampers, namely
sub-ballast made from rubber and rubber substitutes for
vibration and shock damping in track construction; padding
materials of rubber or plastics; silicone rubber, latex
[rubber], thermoplastic elastomer resins in pellet form for
use in manufacture; membranes and semi-processed synthetic
filtering materials; sealing and stuffing materials made
wholly or mainly of rubber for use in the field of
automotive, railway and mining industry, including
rubber/metal bonded seals; rubber bars and rods; mineral
fibers; plastic film, other than for wrapping; plastics
materials in the form of foils [semi-finished products];
plastics products in the form of profiles [semi-finished];
plastics materials in the form of plates [semi-finished
products]; plastics materials in the form of sheets
[semi-finished products]; plastic rods and bars; substitutes
for unprocessed and semi-processed rubber; vibration dampers
of rubber; tire restoration and repair materials; rubber
material for recapping tyres; self-adhesive plastic sheets
for use in industry; plastic films for doors, window
profiles and sun visors; self-adhesive tapes and borderings
for the decoration of plastic floor coverings; insulating
sheets for protecting steps and sun visors, insulating batts
of plastics, packing foam in sheet form, sealants for
sealing leaks, insulating and heat-proofing sheets; statues
and works of art of rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos,
mica or substitutes therefor; decorative plastic sheets used
for covering furniture; flexible hoses, not of metal;
non-metallic hoses and flexible pipes for use in the food
and beverage industries; non-metal radiator hoses, non-metal
heater hoses, non-metal fuel hoses, nonmetal vacuum hoses,
non-metal crankcase vent hoses and non-metal oil cooler
hoses; connectors (non-metallic -) for hoses; pipe gaskets;
clack valves of rubber; pipe couplings (non-metallic); hose
couplings (non-metallic); hose linings; stopping and
insulating materials, including those made of rubber;
plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture;
unprocessed and semi-processed materials included in the
class, namely waterproof membranes and filtering materials
of semi-processed synthetic polymer resins, filtering
materials of semi-processed films of plastic and filtering
materials of semi-processed foams of plastic. Leather and imitations of leather, pelts and hides, and
goods made thereof; animal skins, hides; luggage, bags,
wallets and other carrying bags; trunks and traveling bags;
travel garment covers; umbrellas, parasols and walking
sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and
clothing for animals; horseshoes; suitcases, bags, in
particular holdalls, briefcases and handbags, backpacks,
document holders, wallets, purses, key pouches; luggage
straps; luggage covers, boxes and cases of imitation
leather; coverings of imitation leather for seats and
furniture; curried skins; furs sold in bulk. Construction materials (not made from metal); pipes (not
made from metal) for construction purposes; asphalt, tar
pitch and bitumen; transportable constructions (not made
from metal); non-metal pipes for construction purposes;
pipes and tubes for ventilation and air-conditioning
systems, not made from metal; non-metal water pipes; flap
valves, not made from metal or plastic, for water pipes;
wood and wood imitations; rigid pipes and valves therefor,
not of metal, for building; ducts, not of metal, for
ventilating and air-conditioning installations; water-pipes,
not of metal; water-pipe valves, not of metal or plastic;
structures, not of metal; doors, gates, windows and window
coverings, not of metal; cladding (panels), not of metal,
for buildings; statues and works of art made of materials
such as stone, concrete and marble, included in the class;
monuments, not of metal. Furniture and furniture parts, mirrors, furniture frames,
picture frames, beds (furniture), shelves, cupboards,
tables, desks, chairs, armchairs, sofas; cushions,
headrests; upholstered furniture, easy chairs (furniture),
mattresses; statues, figurines, works of art and ornaments
and decorations, made of materials such as wood, wax,
plaster or plastic, included in the class; containers, not
of metal, for storage or transport; barrels, casks not of
metal; packaging containers made from plastic; flexible
containers of rubber or plastic for the storage and
transport of solids, liquids, gases and fuels; containers,
not of metal, for liquid fuel; inflatable publicity articles
as far as included in this class; non-metallic hardware;
door, gate and window fittings, non-metallic; non-metallic
display boards and display stands; tool chests, not of
metal, empty; non-mechanical reels, not of metal, for
flexible hoses; non-metallic license plate frames; metal
tool cabinets, empty; bedding, mattresses, pillows and
cushions; animal housing and beds; unprocessed and
semi-unprocessed materials, namely amber, bamboo, coral,
ivory and rattan, included in the class; ladders and movable
steps, non-metallic; unworked or semi-worked bone, horn,
whalebone or mother-of-pearl; shells; meerschaum; yellow
amber; all of the aforementioned goods with the exception of
patio furniture and outdoor furniture; tool boxes, empty,
not of metal. Statues, figurines, plaques and works of art, made of
materials such as porcelain, terra-cotta or glass, included
in the class; unworked or semi-worked glass, except building
glass; unworked or semi-worked glass, except building glass;
gardening gloves; brushes, except paintbrushes; household
utensils for cleaning, brushes and brush-making materials;
cleaning articles in the form of cubes; cleaning sponges;
tableware, cookware and containers; glasses, drinking
vessels and barware; cups; bottles; lunch boxes; cosmetic
utensils, cleaning articles, cleaning utensils for toilets
and bathrooms; articles for animals, namely mangers,
toothbrushes, combs, drinking troughs, brushes, food
containers, litter trays, scoops for the disposal of
excrements; cleaning articles for clothing and footwear;
clothes pins; bathroom towel holders; household or kitchen
utensils and containers; cookware and tableware, except
forks, knives and spoons; combs and sponges; articles for
cleaning purposes; glassware, porcelain and earthenware. Synthetic fibers, polyester fibers, plastic fibers, glass
fibers for textile use, metallic fibers for textile use and
ceramic fibers for textile use; sacks for the transport and
storage of materials in bulk; ropes, string, nets, tents,
unfitted vehicle covers, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks
and bags of textile for packaging; padding and stuffing
materials; raw fibrous textile; raw textile fibers and
substitutes; hammocks, packaging bags (packaging sleeves,
packaging pockets) of textile materials; vehicle towing
ropes; vehicle covers; bags and sacks for packaging, storage
and transport; bags [envelopes, pouches] of textile, for
packaging; non-metal slings for loading and non-metal bands
for wrapping or binding; padding, cushioning and stuffing
materials, except of paper, cardboard, rubber or plastics. Textiles, textile goods and substitutes for textile goods;
household linens, kitchen linens and table linens;
elastomer-coated fabrics as far as included in this class;
printing blankets of textile materials; fabric, impervious
to gases, for aeronautical balloons; bed and table covers;
bed linen and blankets; towels of textile; border edging
(textile); quilts; bedspreads; textile serviettes; mosquito
nets; pennants and flags (not of paper); textiles for
furnishings; upholstery fabrics; wall hangings; sleeping
bags for camping purposes; fabric, impervious to gases, for
aeronautical balloons; multifunctional cloth; filtering
materials of textile; curtains of textile or plastic; cloth
for clothing purposes. Clothing, footwear, soles for footwear, headgear; trousers;
t-shirts; polo shirts; coats; jackets; combinations
[clothing]; overalls; caps; gloves (clothing); bandanas
[neckerchiefs]; shoes and shoe uppers; ties; scarves; belts
[clothing]; baby bibs [not of paper]; plastic baby bibs;
soles for footwear; parts of clothing, footwear and
headwear, namely cuffs, pockets, ready-made linings, heels
and heelpieces, cap peaks, hat frames (skeletons). Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other
materials for covering existing floors; carpets, rugs and
mats; floor coverings and artificial ground coverings;
non-textile wallpaper; non-slip underlays; protective floor
coverings; wall and ceiling coverings; wallpapers; textile
wallpaper; wall hangings, not of textile. Toys, games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles,
parts and accessories for the aforementioned goods as far as
included in this class, including rollers and wheels for
roller skates, inline skates and skateboards; vehicle
models, in particular model cars; playing cards; balls; soft
toy animals and other soft toy articles; electronic games
(including video games), except auxiliary equipment for
televisions and video monitors; inline skates; skateboards;
sporting and physical exercise equipment; apparatus for
improving sports skills for sports purposes; apparatus for
improving physical fitness for sports purposes; golf
training aids; decorations for Christmas trees; Christmas
tree decorations and ornaments, party novelties and
artificial Christmas trees; fairground and playground
apparatus; video game apparatus. Convenience food and savory snacks consisting primarily of
meat, fish, poultry, fruit or vegetables; salts, seasonings,
flavorings and condiments; baked goods, confectionery,
chocolate and desserts; sweets (candy), candy bars and
chewing gum; liquorice; fruit drops [confectionery]; sugar,
honey, treacle; sugars, natural sweeteners, sweet coatings
and fillings, bee products; ice, ice creams, frozen yogurts
and sorbets; coffee, teas and cocoa and substitutes
therefor; processed grains, starches, and goods made
thereof, baking preparations and yeasts; rice, pasta and
noodles; tapioca and sago; flour and preparations made from
cereals; bread, pastries and confectionery; vinegar, sauces
and other condiments. Advertising, business management, business administration;
office functions; business project management and consumer
information services; advertising services relating to the
motor vehicle industry; advertising, marketing and
promotional services; business assistance, management and
administrative services; business consultancy, advisory,
analysis, research and information services; collection and
systematization of business data; administrative data
processing; inventory management services; clerical
services; information services relating to jobs and career
opportunities; computerized business information retrieval,
assessment analysis relating to business management;
preparation and compilation of business and commercial
reports and information; procurement services; procurement
services which assist third parties to obtain tires, inner
tubes for tires, vehicle tracks, treads for vehicles, treads
for retreading tires, wheels, hubs, hub caps, tire and tube
repair materials and motor vehicle parts and fittings;
procurement services provided electronically which assist
third parties to obtain tires, inner tubes for tires,
vehicle tracks, treads for vehicles, treads for retreading
tires, wheels, hubs, hub caps, tire and tube repair
materials and motor vehicle parts and fittings; computerized
stock management; computerized inventory preparation;
commercial trading and consumer information services;
recruitment, personnel management consultancy, commercial
consultancy, public relations work, radio and television
advertising, organization of exhibitions, trade shows, and
fairs for commercial and advertising purposes, marketing,
sales research, market research; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: chemical
products used in industry, science, photography,
agriculture, horticulture and forestry, unprocessed
artificial and synthetic resins, unprocessed plastics,
chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical
preparations, and natural elements, additives (chemical -)
for manures, growing media, fertilizers and chemicals for
use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, compost,
manures, fertilizers; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: fire-extinguishing
compositions, compositions for fire prevention, tempering
and soldering preparations, soldering chemicals, chemical
and organic compositions and substances for treatment of
leather and textile, tanning substances, adhesives used in
industry, rubber solvents, plastics for oil absorption,
vulcanizing accelerators, vulcanizing agents; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: chemical preparations and materials for film,
photography and printing, light-sensitive printing plates,
sensitized printing plates, chemical bonding agents [other
than for household or stationery use], primer for metal
rubber bonding, brake fluids, chemical additives or
substitutes for fuel for use in petrol or diesel engines,
catalysts, supports for catalysts; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
filtering materials [chemical, mineral, vegetable and other
unprocessed materials], unprocessed plastics, detergents for
use in manufacture and industry, salts for industrial
purposes, starches for use in manufacturing and industry,
putties and other paste fillers, putties, and fillers and
pastes for use in industry; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: chemical and
organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and
beverages, biological preparations for use in industry and
science; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: dyes, colorants, pigments and inks,
thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks,
coatings, raw natural resins, paints, varnishes, lacquers,
preservatives against rust and against deterioration of
wood, inks for printing, marking and engraving, metals in
foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating,
printing and art; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: toiletries, animal grooming
preparations, essential oils and aromatic extracts, cleaning
and fragrancing preparations, abrasives, tailors' and
cobblers' wax, non-medicated cosmetics and toiletry
preparations, non-medicated dentifrices, perfumery,
essential oils, bleaching preparations and other substances
for laundry use, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive
preparations; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: industrial oils and
greases, wax, lubricants, dust absorbing, wetting and
binding compositions, fuels (including engine fuel) and
illuminants, grease for motor vehicles, brake paste,
electrical energy, dust controlling compositions, candles
and wicks for lighting; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: dietary supplements
and dietetic preparations for human beings and animals,
vitamin drops, dental preparations and articles, and
medicated dentifrices, sanitary preparations and articles,
pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: air deodorising and air purifying preparations,
plasters, materials for dressings, dietetic food and
substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for
babies, material for stopping teeth, dental wax,
disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, pest
control preparations and articles, fungicides, herbicides;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: unprocessed and semi-processed materials of
metal, not specified for use, common metals and their
alloys, ores, building and construction materials and
elements of metal, metal building materials, transportable
constructions of metal, metal building materials for railway
tracks, metal cables and wires (not for electrical
purposes), ironmongery and small items of metal hardware,
cables, wires and chains, of metal; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
non-electric cables and wires of common metal, containers,
and transportation, storage and packaging articles, of
metal, car tire holders, metal pipes, flexible tubings,
metal hose and pipe connectors, metal manifolds, couplings
and adapters, metal hose and pipe couplings, metal mountings
as far as included in class 6, spring-retracted metal hose
reels, metal pipes and tubes for ventilation and
air-conditioning systems; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: metallic hose
clamps, metal molds, tool chests of metal, empty, safes,
signs, and information and advertising displays, of metal,
signs plates of metal, metal license plate frames, nuts,
bolts and fasteners, of metal, screws of metal, latches,
sleeves [metal hardware], sealing caps of metal, doors,
gates, windows and window coverings of metal, statues of
metal; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: agricultural, earthmoving,
construction, oil and gas extraction and mining equipment,
agricultural implements, other than hand-operated hand
tools, agricultural, gardening and forestry machines and
apparatus, fractional horsepower belts for lawn and garden
machines, pumps, compressors and fans, dosing pumps,
industrial robots, transportation robots; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: generators of electricity, moving and handling
equipment, machines used in metal, timber, rubber and
plastics processing, machines and machine tools for
treatment of materials and for manufacturing, engines,
powertrains, and machine parts, and controls for the
operation of machines and engines, dispensing machines,
sweeping, cleaning, washing and laundering machines; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: machines used in metal, timber, rubber and plastics
processing, for the manufacture, repair and disassembly of
land and sea vehicles, for the manufacture, assembly, repair
and disassembly of hoses, for the chemical, agricultural,
mining, textile, food and beverage, construction and
packaging industry, machine tools; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: printing
machines, metal printing frames, printing plates, machines
used in the manufacture of printing plates, printing plates
[not light-sensitive], platemaking machines, pressure
casting molds [machine components], lithographic printing
plates for printing machines, shaping and moulding machines,
moulds for die-casting [parts of machines], transferring
machines; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: motors and engines (except for land
vehicles and aerospace vehicles), components for motors and
engines of all types (except for aerospace vehicles),
electric motors and their components (except for land
vehicles and aerospace vehicles), control units for motors
and engines (except for aerospace vehicles), electric
starters for motors and engines (except for aerospace
vehicles); retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: motor driven electric generators
(except for aerospace vehicles), main cylinders, electric
motors (except for land vehicles and aerospace vehicles),
pumps (machines), fuel pumps, dosing pumps, regulating and
control apparatus for use in connection with pumps and pump
installations, in particular valves, cocks, control valves;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: engine actuators (throttle valves, idle
governors, linear actuators, air control valves, air flap
actuators, exhaust gas recirculation valves) except for
aerospace vehicles, fuel injection devices, fuel injection
systems for engines, injection nozzles for engines (except
for aerospace vehicle engines), spark plugs for combustion
engines (except for aerospace vehicle engines); retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: glow plugs for diesel engines (except for aerospace
vehicle engines), air filters for engines, oil filters for
motors and machines, fuel filters, catalytic converters,
exhaust gas purification installations, individual
components for exhaust gas purification installations,
including catalytic converters and filters, and fittings for
the aforesaid goods, including the necessary mounts and
fasteners; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: devices for regulating the mixture
composition of fuel-air mixtures for internal combustion
engines, converters and conversion apparatus and equipment
for hot gases being parts of exhaust gas purifiers; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: electrically heated converters for hot gases being
parts of exhaust gas purifiers, all of the aforementioned
goods exclusive of aerospace vehicle power plants, aerospace
vehicle piston engines, aerospace vehicle turbine engines
and parts and controls therefor; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: chargers
[turbochargers], turbocompressors, control units for
machines, all of the aforementioned goods exclusive of
aerospace vehicle power plants, aerospace vehicle piston
engines, aerospace vehicle turbine engines and parts and
controls therefor, valves (machine components); retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: controlled adjusting devices for vehicle parts such
as seats, windows, mirrors, sliding roofs, throttle valves,
camshafts, machine coupling and transmission components,
including shift clutches (except for land vehicles), all of
the aforementioned goods exclusive of aerospace vehicle
power plants, aerospace vehicle piston engines, aerospace
vehicle turbine engines and parts and controls therefor;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: valves (machine components), drive belts,
transmission belts, v-belts, v-ribbed belts, variator belts,
timing belts, synchronous belts, nubbed belts, double-sided
timing belts, flat belts, lift belts (machine components),
outdoor power equipment belts, steering belts, conveyors and
conveyor belts; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: machine components, such as
springs, shock absorber pistons, vibration dampers,
conn-rods, crank shafts, camshafts, joints (universal -)
[cardan joints], propeller shafts, engine mounts,
hydromounts, torsional vibration dampers, actuators; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: motors and engines, except for land vehicles and
aerospace vehicles, machine coupling and transmission
components, except for land vehicles and aerospace vehicles,
all of the aforementioned goods exclusive of aerospace
vehicle power plants, aerospace vehicle piston engines,
aerospace vehicle turbine engines and parts and controls
therefor, valves (machine components); retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: conveyor
belts, parts and accessories for conveyor belts, passenger
conveyors not included in other classes, conveyor belt
rollers, conveying rollers, composite rollers for conveyor
belts, lifting and hoisting equipment, elevators and
escalators, lifts for use with vehicles, lifting platforms;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: compressed air spray guns for water, oil,
gas, paint and other gaseous or liquid substances, metal
fittings (accessories for spray guns or sprayers),
mechanical vehicle jacks, mechanically operated hand-held
crimpers, lawn mowers (machines), non-hand-operated
agricultural equipment, cutting, drilling, abrading,
sharpening and surface treatment machines and apparatus;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: reels, mechanical, for flexible hoses,
lifting platforms, lifts for use with vehicles, tyre
inflating machines [garage installations], tyre trimming
machines, tyre pressing machines, tyre mounting machines,
tyre vulcanizing machines, automatic tire removing and
installing devices, tyre removers [machines], metal printing
frames, pulleys ignition coils, injection valves, mechanical
seals [parts of machines]; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: pistons for
cylinders, machine components, including shock dampers and
absorbers, sound and noise dampers and absorbers belonging
in this class, machine bearings and machine-belting of
rubber, moulded machine components including those made of
rubber belonging in this class, bearing mounts, vending
machines, mechanical and hydraulic controllers and
regulators, opening and closing mechanisms; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: machines and machine tools for treatment of materials
and for manufacturing, material production and processing
machines, textile production machines, printing and
bookbinding machines, machines for the manufacture,
assembly, repair and disassembly of hoses, machines for
chemical industry; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: machines for the
vulcanisation and further processing of goods and components
for rail and transport vehicles and machine tools, drive
mechanism for machine tools and vehicles, printing rollers,
sieve belts, agricultural conveyor belts, vacuum filter
belts, machines, machine tools, power-operated tools,
incubators for eggs, automatic vending machines; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: textile belts, steelcord belts (troughed belts), pipe
belts, sidewall belts, pouch conveyor belts, elevator belts,
filterbelts, belts for conveying in automotive industry,
draper belts, baler belts, pick-up belts, tube-conveyor
belts, swather/windrower belts, sieve/potato belts, tub
grinder belts, header conveyor belts, tubeveyor belts and
sieve belts all for use in agricultural applications; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: emergency and rescue machines and machine tools,
machines for the manufacture, repair and disassembly of land
and sea vehicles, regulating and control apparatus for use
in connection with pumps and pump installations, in
particular valves, cocks, control valves, mechanical and
hydraulic controllers and regulators; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
hand-operated tools and devices, agricultural, gardening and
landscaping tools, cutlery, forks and spoons, kitchen
knives, and cutting implements for kitchen use, edged and
blunt weapons, side arms, except firearms, hand-operated
hygienic and beauty implements for humans and animals, hair
cutting and removal implements, razors, hand-operated tools
and implements for treatment of materials, and for
construction, repair and maintenance; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: repair
hand tools for motor vehicles, lifting tools, emergency and
rescue hand tools, hand tools for installing, testing and
checking vehicle brake, fuel feed and injection systems,
hand-operated syringes for water, oil, paint, gas and other
gaseous or liquid substances, hand-operated spray guns,
sprayers, metal fittings (accessories for spray guns or
sprayers), tool boxes; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: scientific,
nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical,
weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision),
life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments as far as
included in class 9; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: scientific research and
laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators,
recorded content, information technology and audio-visual,
multimedia and photographic devices, magnets, magnetizers
and demagnetizers, apparatus, instruments and cables for
electricity, optical devices, enhancers and correctors,
safety, security, protection and signalling devices and
safety, security, protection and signalling equipment;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: diving equipment, navigation, guidance,
tracking, targeting and map making devices, measuring,
detecting, controlling and monitoring instruments,
indicators and measuring, detecting and monitoring
controllers, scientific research and laboratory apparatus,
educational apparatus and simulators, measuring devices and
instruments (except for aerospace vehicles); retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: electric control and regulating systems (except for
aerospace vehicles) including their processors and sensors
for the steering and controlling of vehicles, for improved
driving safety, driving stability, and cushioning and noise
comfort; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: electric control and regulating systems
(except for aerospace vehicles) including their processors
and sensors for regulation and control of brakes,
accelerator pedals, transmissions, chassis and suspensions
and emissions, voltage regulators for vehicles; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: automatic control systems for vehicles (except for
aerospace vehicles), electric and electronic monitoring,
regulating and control apparatus and equipment for use with
exhaust gas catalysts, electric and electronic monitoring,
regulating and control apparatus and equipment for use with
dosing systems, electric and electronic monitoring,
regulating and control apparatus and equipment for conveyor
belts and conveyor belt systems; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
dosimeters, electrical and electrohydraulic power steering
(except for aerospace vehicles), electrical, electronic and
mechanical actuators, drive shafts and electric motors
(except for aerospace vehicles), ammeters, voltmeters,
ohmmeters, manometers, thermometers, tachometers (except for
aerospace vehicles), compasses, acidimeters, water level
indicators, scales, thermostats (except for aerospace
vehicles); retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: engine management, idle speed
control devices (except for aerospace vehicles), data
management devices, data processing devices; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: measuring, warning and display devices and
instruments for distance, axle load monitoring,
acceleration, speed, engine speed, torque, turn rate,
pressure, fill level, fluid supply (particularly fuel and
washer fluid supply) (all of the aforesaid except for
aerospace vehicles); retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: measuring, warning and
display devices and instruments for altitude, coolant
temperature, charge pressure, power, air quality, air mass,
oil level, oil pressure, position, rudder position,
temperature, travel, travel distance, wind and water depth
(all of the aforesaid except for aerospace vehicles); retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: temperature controllers apparatus for use in vehicle
heating systems, distance warning and controlling devices
and display instruments (except for aerospace vehicles),
radar devices (except for aerospace vehicles), reversing
monitoring equipment, automatic parking assist, optical,
acoustic and haptic drowsiness and speed warning devices and
display instruments; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: tire pressure measurers,
tire inflating equipment, tyre monitoring apparatus, tyre
matching apparatus, tire balancing units for land vehicles,
time measuring instruments (not including clocks and
watches), time clocks [time recording devices], spirit
levels, acid hydrometers, electricity measuring instruments;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: service indicator, wear indicator,
consumption measurement device, maintenance indicator,
workshop diagnostic and test equipment, air conditioning
service units for the inspection, servicing and repair of
air conditioners, diesel testers, emission analysers,
chassis analysers, wheel alignment units, brake testers and
test lanes, tire testers, battery testers, battery chargers,
devices for ecu diagnostics; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: data loggers and
recorders, diagnostic apparatus for testing sensors used for
controlling, actuating and operating vehicle safety devices
and equipment, diagnostic apparatus and instruments for use
in analysing, testing, monitoring and measuring exhaust
emissions, sensor for detecting conditions of transmission
belts, digital smokemeter, electric smoke sensors, smoke
detectors, exhaust particulate measurement devices; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: presence monitoring devices, seat-occupancy detection
systems, seat-occupancy detection mats, sleep detectors,
sensors for industrial applications, sensors used for
controlling the drive and operation of safety devices and
equipment for motor vehicles, ultrasonic sensors, ultrasonic
flow meters, apparatus for testing vehicle brakes, apparatus
for testing vehicle transmissions, test benches, time
recording unit, accident data recorder; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching,
converting, storing, regulating and monitoring electricity
(except for aerospace vehicles), electrical fuses,
electrical relays, transponders, sensors, actuators (as far
as included in class 9), sensors and detectors (except for
aerospace vehicles), transmitters of electronic signals [for
vehicle tyre pressure measuring devices], telecommunication
devices and apparatus; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: electronic sensors
and electronic control units with data processors for the
improvement of driving safety and stability by recording the
vehicle wheel revolutions, the slope and incline length
angle of the vehicle and the pressure in the brake system,
and for the control of the brake power, to avoid blocking
the brakes and to sustain the stability and adhesion of the
vehicle on the road, sensors for fastening and connecting
elements; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: sensors (for quick-release
couplings), in particular for detecting, locating and
monitoring leaks, sensors (for quick-release couplings) for
reading out connection data and for data transfer, electric
sensors for pressure measurement for sports and medical
purposes, carrier units for sensors, pressure switches,
pressure indicator plugs for valves; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: on board
electronic systems for automatic braking, on board
electronic systems for providing driving assistance,
controllers (regulators), brake fluid tester, diagnostic
apparatus [not for medical purposes], monitoring and
diagnostic systems for vehicle engines and drive systems
(except for aerospace vehicles), warning lamps for vehicles,
solenoid [electromagnetic], electric [thermionic] and
thermostatically controlled valves; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: lasers,
not for medical purposes, electric batteries and their
components, rechargeable batteries and their components,
solar batteries, batteries, electric, for vehicles, fuel
cells and their components, chargers for electric batteries,
alarm equipment, burglar alarms, burglary detection
equipment, electrical opening and closing devices for motor
vehicles, including control units, controls and electric
motors; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: access control devices, central locking
systems, electronic immobilizers for motor vehicles, remote
control devices, remote operation systems for central
locking systems, position finding, course tracking and
traffic routing devices (except for aerospace vehicles),
navigation instruments, navigation devices for vehicles, gps
(except for aerospace vehicles); retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
windshield and headlight cleaning systems, window lift and
window positioning systems for vehicles, controllers and
drives for convertible soft tops, sliding roofs and sun
protection devices, data processing devices, computers,
computer components and parts, microprocessors for use in
vehicles, peripherals adapted for use with computers and
other smart devices, electronic calendars, fax machines,
monitors; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: computer mouse, mouse mats, computer
i/o devices, calculators, recorded data, saved computer
programs and software, computer networking and data
communications equipment, computers for autonomous-driving
vehicles, computer programs to operate vehicles, computer
programs for use in autonomous driving of vehicles, driver
assistance systems software, accident prevention, comfort
driving systems and navigation software; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: computer software for mobile applications that enable
interaction and interface between vehicles and mobile
devices, software for diagnostics and troubleshooting,
communications software for electronically exchanging data,
audio, video and images files, application software for
computers and wireless devices, application software for
cloud computing services, cloud computing software, cloud
servers; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: electrical, electronic, opto-electronic
and mechanical analog and digital display devices and
instruments (except for aerospace vehicles), image
transmission and reproduction devices, electrical or
electronic display devices, display equipment, display
modules, display elements, display panels, displays,
monitors, screens, lcds, devices with lcds, flat screens,
video screens and monitors, touch screens; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: devices for recording, receiving, transmitting and
reproducing analog and/or digital signals, as well as images
and sound, antenna, radios, televisions, telephones
including video telephones, hands-free equipment for
telephones, rescue equipment, such as life rafts, rescue
ladders, rescue nets, rescue tarpaulins, life belts, life
buoys, life jackets, fire extinguishing equipment; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: contact lenses, glasses, glasses cases, binoculars,
magnifying glasses, sunglasses, hazard warning triangles for
vehicles, vehicle breakdown warning triangles, mobile phone
connectors for vehicles, multimedia connectors for vehicles;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: projectors, film cameras, cameras,
photocopiers, electronic translators, electronic pocket
translators, exposed film, magnetic, electronic and optical
recording media, with the exception of non-exposed film,
recording disks, magnetic cards, cards with integrated
circuitry (smart cards), telephone cards, mechanisms for
coin-operated apparatus including automatic dispensers, cash
machines, cash registers, computing machines; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: photovoltaic elements, photo cells, presence
monitoring devices, seat-occupancy detection systems,
seat-occupancy detection mats, testing and quality control
devices, instruments for monitoring traffic, instruments for
detecting traffic, traffic sign recognition systems,
head-up-displays (hud) for motor vehicles, electric and
electronic traffic management apparatus, traffic control
apparatus [luminous]; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: human machine
interface (hmi) solutions (software), electronic control
units (ecus) for automotive engine controlling, electric
regulating and control apparatus, including processors and
sensors therefor, for regulating and controlling brakes,
gears, chassis and exhaust gases, speed measuring
instruments, alarms and warning equipment, sleep detectors,
combination display instruments, instrument panels
[electric]; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: safety, security, protection and
signaling devices, protective and safety equipment,
protective suits, protective masks, nautical rescue
apparatus and instruments, lifesaving apparatus and
equipment, life-saving rafts, fire escapes, safety nets,
safety tarpaulins, life buoys, life jackets, downloadable
electronic newsletters, downloadable electronic brochures,
headlight beam adjustment devices, measuring instruments;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: electric and electronic, monitoring
apparatus and control apparatus for integration in motor
vehicles, namely measuring and monitoring units for
recording conditions within a vehicle system, vehicle fluid
condition sensors and electronic stability control systems
for vehicles, acceleration sensors, electronic circuits;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: control valves and computer hardware and
software for controlling vehicle stability and brake power
and components therefor, weight measuring instruments,
scales, weighing apparatus and instruments, barometers,
precision pressure measuring apparatus, pressure gauges,
payment terminals, money dispensing and sorting devices,
flue gas analysers, emission analyzer, electronic agendas,
communications equipment; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: data processing
equipment, for sports and for medical purposes, rfid
blocking card, apparatus for the transmission of images,
point-to-point communications equipment, telephones
including video telephones, holders adapted for mobile
telephones and smartphones (backflips), cases for
smartphones, data storage unit for use in analysing,
testing, monitoring and measuring exhaust emissions, bar
code labels, encoded; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: usb sticks,
telematic apparatus, telematic terminal apparatus, podcasts,
application software, mobile application software, mobile
apps [in the field of crimping, sawing, testing and
packaging in the production of hoses], communication,
networking and social networking software, downloadable
software applications, downloadable cloud computing
software; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: downloadable computer software and
associated downloadable data files for updating computer
software in the field of vehicle telematics devices and
vehicle engine control modules, provided via computer and
communication networks, software for load monitoring,
software for air spring maintenance; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: software
for use in vehicles/in connection with vehicles, software
for use in connection with vehicles, vehicle systems,
manufacturing vehicles, manufacturing vehicle systems, goods
made of rubber, tires, hoses, conveyor belts, transmission
belts, goods made of plastic, marketing activities and
activities related to communications activities of a
company, software for communication with transponders;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: software for vehicle inspection, software
for ensuring a specific vehicle inspection process, software
for vehicle fleet management, software for enforcing of
business processes, software for enforcing of business
workflows, software for monitoring of business processes,
software for monitoring of business workflows, software for
controller for crimping, testing, sawing and packaging
machines (in connection with production of hoses); retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: software for use in connection with power
transmission systems and their components, interfaces for
computers for use in the automotive industry; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: software, for use only in relation to professional
networking services in the trucking industry in the fields
of fleet management, transport services and staffing, hiring
and recruiting services, as well as sharing a user's
location and finding, locating, and interacting with other
users and places, none of the aforesaid software products
relating to or being for use in the maritime sector, video
games software; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: data processing software,
data processing software for graphic representation,
business software, computer hardware and software for
controlling vehicle acceleration and brake force and
component parts therefor, software for sports use, software
for medical purposes, computer software in the fields of
fitness and exercise featuring personal training services,
workout logging software, for sports and medical purposes;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: databases, for sports and medical purposes,
computer databases, photovoltaic apparatus for generating
electricity, electronic tracking apparatus and instruments,
audio devices and radio receivers, headphones, pocket
calculators, control apparatus (electronic-) [in the field
of crimping, sawing, testing and packaging in the production
of hoses]; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: controller for crimping machines [in
connection with the production of hoses], controller for
testing machines [in connection with the production of
hoses], controller for sawing machines [in connection with
the production of hoses], controller for packaging machines
[in connection with the production of hoses]; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: loudspeaker systems, audio speakers for automobiles,
speakerless sound systems, charging docks, battery charging
devices for motor vehicles, particle filter, autonomous
driving control systems for vehicles, antennas and aerials
as communications apparatus, belt tension tester, computer
application software for use in implementing the internet of
things [iot], computer hardware modules for use in internet
of things electronic devices; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: internet
of things [iot] gateways, telematic apparatus, computer
programs for use in autonomous control of vehicles,
artificial intelligence software for vehicles, integrated
electronic driver assistance systems for land vehicles,
adaptive software, 3d displays, identity verification
software, in-car server, augmented reality for use in mobile
devices, augmented reality software, augmented reality
computer hardware, voice recognition; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
artificial intelligence, virtual assistant software, vehicle
fleet management software, diaphragms for use in blast
furnaces, downloadable virtual goods, for example tires,
hoses, decorative films and goods used in connection with
vehicles, downloadable digital files authenticated by
non-fungible tokens, all of the aforesaid goods not being
for use in connection with aerospace vehicles; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus
and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth,
orthopedic articles, suture materials, therapeutic and
assistive devices adapted for the disabled, massage
apparatus, apparatus, devices and articles for nursing
infants, sexual activity apparatus, devices and articles,
pulse measuring devices, surgical and wound treating
equipment, suture and wound closing materials and products;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: dental apparatus and instruments,
diagnostic, examination, and monitoring equipment, pulse
measuring devices, apparatus for receiving, storing,
relaying, tracking, measuring, analysing and displaying data
relating to physical movements for medical purposes, health
monitoring devices, prosthetics and artificial implants,
artificial organs and implants, dental prostheses; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: physical therapy equipment, sex aids, clothing,
headgear and footwear, braces and supports, for medical
purposes, soles for shoes, for medical purposes, hearing
protection devices, feeding aids and pacifiers, medical
furniture and bedding, equipment for moving patients,
clothing, headgear and footwear for medical personnel and
patients, mobility aids; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: apparatus for
lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating,
drying, blowing, ventilation, air-conditioning and water
supply and sanitary purposes, flues and installations for
conveying exhaust gases, sanitary installations, water
supply and sanitation equipment, burners, boilers and
heaters, lighting and lighting reflectors, filters for
industrial and household use, industrial treatment
installations; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: refrigerating and freezing
equipment, regulating and safety accessories for water and
gas installations, heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning and purification equipment (ambient),
attachments for water supply equipment for adjusting and
changing the water flow volume, end pieces for water supply
equipment; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas heating, cooling, air-conditioning
and ventilation systems in vehicles, heating and
air-conditioning systems for vehicles, fans and ventilation
modules for vehicles, ventilation nozzles, air deflector
elements and air lines, air inlets [vents] for vehicles;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: electric lamps and luminaires, lightning
apparatus for vehicles, vehicle lighting and lighting
reflectors, led lamps and led luminaires and parts therefor,
incandescent lamps, tail lamp bulbs, vehicle headlights,
bicycle lights, vehicle tail lights, illuminated interior
panels for vehicles, interior filters for vehicles, cooling
and heating hoses for vehicles; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: vehicles
(except for aerospace vehicles), apparatus for
transportation on land and/or on water, parts and
accessories for vehicles (except for aerospace vehicles)
and/or apparatus for transportation on land and/or on water
as far as included in class 12, powertrains, including
engines and motors, for land vehicles, motors and engines
for land vehicles, vehicle engines (except for aerospace
vehicles); retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: electric motors for land vehicles,
combination display instruments [vehicle parts], land
vehicle cockpits, instrument panels [vehicle parts], center
consoles [vehicle interior parts], tires, inner tubes for
tires, wheels, wheel rims, treads for the retreading of
tires, hub caps, rim strips, materials and kits for
repairing tires and inner tubes not included in other
classes, valves for vehicle tires; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
controlled and non-controlled chassis and suspensions,
electronic, hydraulic, electromechanical, electrohydraulic
and mechanical brakes for vehicles, parts and accessories
for electronic, hydraulic, electromechanical,
electrohydraulic and mechanical brakes for vehicles, brake
cylinders, brake pads, brake calipers, brake disks, brake
linings, brake hoses; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: regulated and
unregulated electromechanical and electrohydraulic steering
systems and their components, hydraulic power steering,
steering columns, steering gear, safety equipment for motor
vehicles as far as included in class 12, airbags, belt
tensioners and their parts and accessories as far as
included in class 12, shaft couplings and transmission
mechanism, including shift clutches for land vehicles;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: active and passive, regulated and
unregulated dampers and springs for vehicles, wheels and
their parts, particularly air pressure springs and gas
springs, air supply units for air spring systems, shock
absorbers and suspension struts for vehicles, shock absorber
springs for vehicles, suspension springs for vehicles,
vibration dampers and torsional vibration dampers (except as
components of land vehicle engines) for vehicles; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: steering apparatus, vehicle cabins and driver seats,
hydromounts as vehicle components as far as included in
class 12, axles and axle modules, axle boots, diaphragms,
drive belts, transmission belts not included in other
classes, cooling, heating, brake, fuel, charge air, oil,
hydraulic hoses as vehicle components and accessories as far
as included in class 12; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: fuel lines for
vehicles, fuel tanks for vehicles, safety tanks for
vehicles, fuel bladders for vehicles, fuel tank systems for
motor vehicles, vehicle interiors lining, airbag covers,
panelling for dashboards, steering wheel covers, tonneau
covers, gear shift covers, interior upholstery for vehicles,
motor vehicle seats, seat cushions for the seats of
vehicles, car seat coverings, seat covers [shaped] for use
in automobiles; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: saddle covers for bicycles,
cockpit cross beams, driver cockpits, driver cabins, window
and headlight cleaning systems for motor vehicles as well as
the associated containers, nozzles, hoses, hose couplings,
pumps, heaters and valves, windshield wipers, windshield
wiper blades for vehicles, windshield wiper arms, rubber or
plastic concertina walls for trains and articulated buses,
armrests for automobile seats; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: sun
shields and visors for motor cars, sun visors [vehicle
parts], automotive interior trim, protective strips for
vehicle bodies, head restraints for vehicles, vehicle head
rest covers, tool trolleys, made of metal, empty, cigarette
lighters for automobiles, illuminated interior panels for
vehicles, autonomous vehicles, interior trim parts of
automobiles, rail vehicles; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: self-driving
transport vehicles, driverless transporter vehicles,
human-powered trolleys and carts, driverless cars, trunk
organizer, racing tires, solid tires for vehicles, valve
stems for vehicle tires, vehicle tyre valve sealing washers,
vehicle tyre valve sealing rings, vehicle tyre valve screws,
vehicle tire valve cores, vehicle tyre valve inserts,
vehicle tyre valve hexagonal nuts, vehicle tyre valve
replacement parts; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: sleeves and housings for
land vehicle tyre valves, balance weights for vehicle tires,
serpentine automotive belts, timing belts, v-belts, brake
systems for land vehicles, sleeves and housings for parts
for land vehicles (other than for motors and engines),
anti-blocking brake systems for motorcycles,
suspensions/vibration control for car seats and vehicle
cabs, air spring systems, air springs; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
anti-theft, security and safety devices and equipment for
vehicles, parts of vehicles, including those formed of
composite material, consisting partly of rubber or other
elastic material and partly of metal, transmission shafts
for land vehicles, stability control systems for vehicles,
all of the aforesaid goods exclusive of vehicles capable of
aerospace travel and their parts and accessories; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: explosive substances and devices, other than arms,
weapons, ammunition and projectiles, firearms, fireworks;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: jewelry, precious and semi-precious stones,
jeweler's goods, jewelry including tie pins, cuff links,
pins, brooches, keyrings, horological and chronometric
instruments including clocks, wristwatches, stopwatches and
pocket watches, watch cases, cases for clock and
watchmaking; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: precious stones, gemstones,
pearls and precious metals, and imitations thereof, precious
metals and their alloys, other articles of precious metals
and precious stones, and imitations thereof, jewelry boxes
and watch boxes, key rings and key chains, and charms
thereof; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: musical instruments, musical
accessories, music stands and stands for musical
instruments, conductors' batons, music boxes; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: stationery and office requisites, except furniture,
stationery and educational supplies, printing and
bookbinding equipment, printed matter, printing materials,
printers' type, printing blocks, non-textile printing
blankets, components and accessories for same, not included
in other classes, atlases, calendars, geographic maps,
publications (written), pictures, ball pens and pencils
bookbinding articles, book covers; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: document
holders [stationery], photographs, stickers [stationery],
stationery except stationary made out of paper, adhesives
for stationery or household purposes, artists' materials,
typewriters and office requisites (except furniture),
instructional and teaching material (except apparatus),
including textbooks, specialist books, magazines,
newsletters, repair and/or user instructions on automotive
parts; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: plastic materials for packaging as far
as included in class 16, forms, printed forms, print
material rolls and diagram plates for use in tachographs,
decorative stickers for vehicles and helmets, wall tattoos,
books, wall decals, writing and stamping implements, writing
instruments, highlighter pens writing pads, office machines,
typewriters, electric or non-electric; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
educational equipment, works of art and figurines of paper
and cardboard, and architects' models, bags and articles for
packaging, wrapping and storage of paper, cardboard or
plastics, print material rolls and diagram plates for use in
tachographs, filtering materials of paper, paper and
cardboard, money holders, disposable paper products, paper
baby bibs, paintbrushes; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: unprocessed and
semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and
substitutes for all these materials, rubber, gutta-percha,
gum, asbestos, mica, plastic goods (semifinished products),
sealing, packing and insulating materials, flexible hoses
(not made from metal), flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and
fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid
pipes, all non-metallic; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: seals, sealants and
fillers, insulation and barrier articles and materials,
acoustic insulation articles and materials, flexible pipes,
tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves,
non-metallic, flexible hose connections (not made from
metal), casings of rubber for tubes, armoring for cables
(not made from metal), rubber compensators, line seals,
sealing gaiters, sealing rings, diaphragms (not included in
other classes); retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: natural rubber (liquid),
sub-ballast mats made from rubber and rubber substitutes for
vibration and shock damping in track construction,
oil-absorbent mats made of rubber and rubber substitutes,
rubber valves, soft top, door, window, engine compartment
seals, rubber or plastic upholstery materials, parts and
accessories for all aforementioned goods not included in
other classes; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: plastic sheeting (except
for packaging purposes), including sheeting for sealing and
insulating purposes, roof and pond liners, bellows,
concertina walls made from rubber or plastic for airport
passenger bridges, parts and accessories for all
aforementioned goods not included in other classes; retail
and wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: rubber for retreading tires, adhesive tapes, strips,
bands and films, decorative plastics films being
semi-finished products, rubber solutions, molded parts made
from rubber and rubber-metal bondings for vibration control,
silicone rubber, caoutchouc, elastomers; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering
materials, automotive, railway, mining, industrial and
engineering products and components composed wholly or
mainly of rubber, including rubber/metal bonded products and
components, all belonging in this class, rubber bars and
rods, mineral fibers, semi-worked plastic substances,
plastic film, other than for wrapping, plastic goods
(semifinished products); retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: plastics materials
in the form of foils [semi-finished products], foils of
plastics [semi-finished products], plastics products in the
form of profiles [semi-finished], plastics materials in the
form of plates [semi-finished products], plastics materials
in the form of sheets [semi-finished products], plastic rods
and bars, substitutes for unprocessed and semi-processed
rubber, vibration dumpers of rubber; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: tire
restoration and repair materials, rubber material for
recapping tyres, self-adhesive plastic sheets for use in
industry, plastic films for doors, window profiles and sun
visors, self-adhesive tapes and borderings for the
decoration of plastic floor coverings, sheets for protecting
steps, sun visor sheets, insulating batts of plastics, foam
sheets, sheets for water lots, insulating and heat-proofing
sheets; retail and wholesale (including online) services in
the following areas: statues and works of art, decorative
plastic sheets used for covering furniture, substitutes for
unprocessed and semi-processed rubber; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: flexible
hoses, not of metal, non-metallic hoses and flexible pipes
for use in the food and beverage industries, non-metal
radiator hoses, non-metal heater hoses, non-metal fuel
hoses, nonmetal vacuum hoses, non-metal crankcase vent hoses
and non-metal oil cooler hoses, connectors (non-metallic -)
for hoses; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: casings of rubber for tubes,
armoring for cables (not made from metal), pipe gaskets,
clack valves of rubber, pipe couplings (non-metallic), hose
couplings (non-metallic), hose linings, stopping and
insulating materials, including those made of rubber,
plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: leather and imitations of leather, pelts
and hides, and goods made thereof, animal skins, hides,
luggage, bags, wallets and other carriers, trunks and
traveling bags, travel garment covers, umbrellas, parasols
and walking sticks, whips, harness and saddlery, collars,
leashes and clothing for animals, horseshoes suitcases;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: bags, in particular holdalls, briefcases
and handbags, backpacks, document holders, wallets, purses,
key pouches, luggage straps, sheaths, covers and cases of
imitation leather, imitation leather upholstery for seats
and furniture, curried skins, furs sold in bulk; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: construction materials (not made from metal), pipes
(not made from metal) for construction purposes, asphalt,
tar pitch and bitumen, transportable constructions (not made
from metal), non-metal pipes for construction purposes,
pipes and tubes for ventilation and air-conditioning
systems, not made from metal, water pipes, not made from
metal [components]; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: flap valves, not made from
metal or plastic, for water pipes, wood and wood imitations,
rigid pipes, not of metal, for building, ducts, not of
metal, for ventilating and air-conditioning installations,
water-pipes, not of metal, water-pipe valves, not of metal
or plastic; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: unprocessed and semi-processed
materials included in the class, not specified for use,
structures and transportable buildings, not of metal, doors,
gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal, cladding
(panels), not of metal, for buildings, statues and works of
art made of materials such as stone, concrete and marble,
included in the class, monuments, not of metal; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: furniture and furnishings, mirrors, frames, picture
frames, beds (furniture), shelves, cupboards, tables, desks,
chairs, armchairs, sofas, cushions, headrests, upholstered
furniture, easy chairs (furniture), mattresses, statues,
figurines, works of art and ornaments and decorations, made
of materials such as wood, wax, plaster or plastic, included
in the class; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: containers, not of metal,
for storage or transport, barrels, casks not of metal,
packaging containers made from plastic, flexible containers
of rubber or plastic for the storage and transport of
solids, liquids, gases and fuels, containers, not of metal,
for liquid fuel, inflatable publicity articles as far as
included in class 20, non-metallic hardware, door, gate and
window fittings, non-metallic; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
displays, stands and signage, non-metallic, tool chests, not
of metal, empty, non-mechanical reels, not of metal, for
flexible hoses, non-metallic license plate frames, metal
tool cabinets, empty, beds, bedding, mattresses, pillows and
cushions, animal housing and beds; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
unprocessed and semi-unprocessed materials included in the
class, not specified for use, ladders and movable steps,
non-metallic, unworked or semi-worked bone, horn, whalebone
or mother-of-pearl, shells, seafoam, yellow amber, all of
the aforementioned goods with the exception of patio
furniture and outdoor furniture; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: statues,
figurines, plaques and works of art, made of materials such
as porcelain, terra-cotta or glass, included in the class,
unworked or semi-worked glass, except building glass,
unworked and semi-worked glass, not specified for use,
gardening articles, brushes, except paintbrushes, household
utensils for cleaning, brushes and brush-making materials,
cleaning cube, cleaning sponges; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
tableware, cookware and containers, glasses, drinking
vessels and barware, cups, bottles, lunch boxes, cosmetic,
hygiene and beauty care utensils, articles for animals;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: articles for the care of clothing and
footwear, pins / badges, bathroom fittings, household or
kitchen utensils and containers, cookware and tableware,
except forks, knives and spoons, combs and sponges, articles
for cleaning purposes, glassware, porcelain and earthenware;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: goods made of textile and fibers, ropes,
string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and
bags (not included in other classes), tarpaulins, awnings,
tents, and unfitted coverings, padding and stuffing
materials, raw fibrous textile, raw textile fibers and
substitutes, hammocks, packaging bags (packaging sleeves,
packaging pockets) of textile materials; retail and
wholesale (including online) services in the following
areas: vehicle towing ropes, vehicle covers, bags and sacks
for packaging, storage and transport, bags [envelopes,
pouches] of textile, for packaging, slings and bands,
padding, cushioning and stuffing materials, except of paper,
cardboard, rubber or plastics; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: yarns
and threads, for textile use; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
textiles, textile goods and substitutes for textile goods,
household linens, kitchen linens and table linens,
elastomer-coated fabrics as far as included in class 24,
printing blankets of textile materials, balloon material
[gas-tight]; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: bed and table covers, bed
linen, towels of textile, (textile) border edging, quilts,
bedspreads, textile serviettes, mosquito nets, pennants and
flags (not of paper), textiles for furnishings, upholstery
fabrics, wall hangings, sleeping bags for camping purposes,
fabric, impervious to gases, for aeronautical balloons,
multifunctional cloth, filtering materials of textile,
curtains of textile or plastic; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
clothing, footwear, soles for footwear, headgear, trousers,
t-shirts, polo shirts, coats, jackets, combinations
[clothing], overalls, caps, gloves (clothing), bandanas
[neckerchiefs], shoesand shoe uppers, cloth for clothing
purposes, ties, scarves, belts [clothing], baby bibs [not of
paper], plastic baby bibs, soles for footwear, parts of
clothing, footwear and headgear; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas:
accessories for apparel, sewing articles and decorative
textile articles, hair ornaments, hair rollers, hair
fastening articles, and false hair, artificial fruit,
flowers and vegetables, charms [not jewellery or for keys,
rings or chains], needles and pins for entomology, lace,
braid and embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows;
retail and wholesale (including online) services in the
following areas: carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum
and other materials for covering existing floors, carpets,
rugs and mats, floor coverings and artificial ground
coverings, non-textile wallpaper, non-slip underlays,
protective floor coverings, wall and ceiling coverings,
wallpapers, textile wallpaper; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: games
and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles, parts and
accessories for the aforementioned goods as far as included
in class 28, including rollers and wheels for roller skates,
inline skates and skateboards, vehicle models, in particular
model cars, playing cards, balls, soft toy animals and other
soft toy articles, electronic games (including video games),
except auxiliary equipment for televisions and video
monitors; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: skateboards, balls, sporting and
physical exercise equipment, apparatus for improving sports
skills for sports purposes, apparatus for improving physical
fitness for sports purposes, golf training aids, decorations
for christmas trees, festive decorations, party novelties
and artificial christmas trees, fairground and playground
apparatus, video game apparatus; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: meat and
meat products, fish, seafood and molluscs, not live, dairy
products and dairy substitutes, birds eggs and egg products,
edible oils and fats; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: processed fruits,
fungi, vegetables, nuts and pulses, soups and stocks, meat
extracts, prepared insects and larvae, sausage skins and
imitations thereof, prepared meals, convenience food and
savoury snacks, meat extracts, jellies, jams, compotes,
eggs, milk, cheese, butter, yogurt and other milk products,
oils and fats for food; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: convenience food
and savoury snacks, salts, seasonings, flavourings and
condiments, baked goods, confectionery, chocolate and
desserts, sweets (candy), candy bars and chewing gum,
liquorice, fruit drops [confectionery], sugar, honey,
treacle, sugars, natural sweeteners, sweet coatings and
fillings; retail and wholesale (including online) services
in the following areas: bee products, ice, ice creams,
frozen yogurts and sorbets, coffee, teas and cocoa and
substitutes therefor, processed grains, starches, and goods
made thereof, baking preparations and yeasts, rice, pasta
and noodles, tapioca and sago, flour and preparations made
from cereals, bread, pastries and confectionery, vinegar,
sauces and other condiments; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: live animals,
organisms for breeding, agricultural and aquacultural crops,
horticulture and forestry products, foodstuffs and fodder
for animals, bait, not artificial, raw and unprocessed
grains and seeds, fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs,
natural plants and flowers, bulbs, seedlings and seeds for
planting, malt; retail and wholesale (including online)
services in the following areas: beer and non-alcoholic
beer, non-alcoholic beverages, non-alcoholic preparations
for making beverages, mineral and aerated waters, fruit
beverages and fruit juices; retail and wholesale (including
online) services in the following areas: alcoholic essences
and extracts, alcoholic beverages (except beer), alcoholic
preparations for making beverages; retail and wholesale
(including online) services in the following areas: matches,
tobacco and tobacco products (including substitutes),
articles for use with tobacco, personal vaporisers and
electronic cigarettes, and flavourings and solutions
therefor, cigarettes and cigars, smokers' articles; ordering
services for third parties, business organization advice
relating to the granting of usage rights for mobility
systems; organisation, operation and supervision of an
incentive scheme; loyalty, incentive and bonus program
services; administration of loyalty rewards programs;
organizational consultancy regarding customer loyalty
programs; publicity and sales promotion services;
advertising, marketing and promotional consultancy, advisory
and assistance services; data management services;
processing, collection, systemisation and compilation of
information and data relating to vehicle and tyre
management, vehicle location and road itineraries into
computer databases; staff utilisation planning; collection
of personnel information; employment agency services;
management advice; business management and organization
consultancy; professional business consultancy relating to
cloud computing networks and application software; providing
advice relating to the organisation and management of
businesses; consultancy relating to cost optimisation in
transport; vehicle fleet (business management of a -) [for
others]; management of customer accounts; business
networking services; arranging of business introductions;
providing economical ratings, reviews, referrals and
recommendations [information services]; marketing studies;
arranging of commercial and business contacts; procurement
of contracts [for others]; arranging of contracts, for
others, for the providing of services. Financial transactions via blockchain, electronic funds
transfer provided via blockchain technology; insurance
services; real estate services; pawnbrokerage; issuance of
prepaid cards and tokens of value; safe deposit services;
financial, monetary and banking services; fundraising and
financial sponsorship; valuation services. Building construction and demolition; construction services,
in particular construction services utilising rubber
products; installation services with regards to vehicle
tires, automobile parts and accessories, conveyor belts and
conveyor belt systems, power transmission belts, hoses and
hose system comprised thereof, air springs and vibration
dampers, elastomer-coated surfaces; conversion, repair,
servicing, installation, dismantling, maintenance, cleaning
and painting of vehicles (except for aerospace vehicles),
engines (except for aerospace vehicles engines), brakes,
tires and parts therefor; repair of vehicles (except for
aerospace vehicles) as part of breakdown assistance;
retreading of tires; maintenance, assembly, repair of
evaluation instruments for diagram plates, tachographs,
accident data recorder, electronic vehicle logs, test and
diagnostic apparatus and instruments; installation,
maintenance and repair of machines and machine components;
installation, maintenance and repair of conveyor belts and
systems; installation, maintenance and repair of data
systems; maintenance, repair and installation of computer
network systems, computer hardware systems, wireless network
systems, navigation and speech recognition systems;
provision of information relating to the repair of vehicles;
roadside repair of automobiles; vehicle repair, mantenance,
refuelling and recharging; installation, cleaning, repair
and maintenance services; service stations for the repair of
vehicles; tire maintenance and repair; installation of air
pressure monitoring apparatus or vehicle data recording
apparatus; tyre balancing; vulcanization of tyres [repair];
consultancy and information relating to the installation,
maintenance, repair, retreading, replacement and pressure
inspection prior to maintenance and repair of vehicle fleet
tyres; rebuilding engines that have been worn or partially
destroyed; computer hardware and telecommunication apparatus
installation, maintenance and repair; retreading/replacement
of air springs, engine mounts; vehicle service station
services [refuelling and maintenance]; vehicle lubrication;
vehicle polishing; anti-rust treatment for vehicles;
cleaning and care of fabric, textile, leather, fur and goods
made thereof; leather care, cleaning and repair; providing
information on the installation, maintenance and repair of
power transmission systems and their components; repair
services, including repair of automotive, industrial and
engineering products composed wholly or mainly of rubber
including rubber/metal bonded product; charging of batteries
and power storage devices, and rental of equipment
therefore; vehicle battery charging; charging of electric
vehicles; rental of construction, demolition, cleaning and
maintenance tools, machines and equipment; excavation
services, and extraction of natural resources;
extermination, disinfection and pest control; mining
extraction, oil and gas drilling; fleet management services
in the field of vehicle fleet maintenance; all of the above
services not in relation to aerospace vehicles or their
parts. Telecommunication services, namely transmission and delivery
of digital data by means of computer, internet, cable,
radio, mobile phone communication, GSM, wap and satellite
transmissions; provision of access to content, websites and
portals; electronic data interchange; transferring
information and data via computer networks and the internet;
wireless transfer of data via wireless application
protocols; electronic transmission and retransmission of
sounds, images, documents, messages and data; data
streaming; communication services between data banks;
providing internet chatrooms and internet forums; providing
internet chatrooms for social networks; providing access to
electronic communications networks and electronic databases;
wireless communication services; data transmission and
reception services via telecommunications means;
telecommunications gateway services; provision of
communications information; telematics services, data
transmission services over telematic networks; provision of
access to web portals regarding inspection of vehicles,
vehicle fleet management, automotive workshop services,
monitoring business processes, monitoring of business
workflows, enforcing of business workflows, enforcing
business processes; providing access to websites on the
internet or any other communications network regarding
information with respect to transport services and bookings
of transport services; providing access to e-commerce
platforms on the internet; electronic transmission of data;
wireless data messaging services; data broadcasting
services; providing access to databases regarding
information regarding power transmission systems and their
components; providing of access to databases containing data
in the sports and medical sector; providing access to
interactive databases relating to recruitment of personnel
and employment, resume creation, resume transmittals and
communication of responses thereto; data transmission via
telematic networks; provision and rental of
telecommunications facilities and equipment; all of the
aforementioned services except radio and TV broadcasting
services. Fleet management services in the field of tracking and
monitoring of vehicle fleets; distribution by pipeline and
cable; transport; packaging and storage of goods; vehicle
parking and storage; rental services related to vehicles,
transportation, and storage; transport information, advice
and reservation services; travel arrangement. Treatment and transformation of materials namely
vulcanization, heat treatment, resurfacing, treatment
(conversion) of waste, material treatment by laser, material
treatment with chemicals; recycling of tires; recycling of
conveyor belts; recycling of rubbish and waste resulting
from the use of internal combustion engines and exhaust gas
purifiers; treatment of materials by laser beam; treatment
of materials using chemicals; waste treatment
[transformation]; printing services; food and drink
preservation; recycling of waste and trash; metal
processing; custom manufacture of molded components;
printing of patterns on textiles; energy production;
printing, and photographic and cinematographic development;
duplication of audio and video recordings; air and water
conditioning and purification; slaughtering; food and
beverage treatment; rental of equipment for the treatment
and transformation of materials, for energy production and
for custom manufacturing. Education; entertainment; providing training; provision of
training for third parties in the fields of electronics,
electrical engineering and in tire development and
manufacturing; arranging, conducting and provision of online
tutorials; organisation of webinars; organisation of courses
and seminars; sporting and cultural activities, including
organization of colloquiums, conferences, congresses,
exhibitions, competitions, symposiums, seminars and
workshops; organization of fairs for cultural and
educational purposes; publishing, reporting and writing of
texts; providing of cinema facilities; translation and
interpretation services; ticket reservation and booking
services for education, entertainment and sports activities
and events; production and compilation of television and
radio programs, radio and television entertainment,
operation of movie theaters, organization and presentation
of live events; provision of museum facilities, musical
performances, in particular orchestra performances,
organization of lotteries and gaming services; publishing of
newsletters; production of video tapes for corporate use in
corporate educational training; sports and fitness services;
distance learning services; provision of information and
preparation of progress reports relating to education and
training; e-sports services; instruction; instruction
[providing of training] for sports and medical purposes;
instruction [providing of training] in fitness exercises for
sports and medical purposes; computer based educational
services; creation [writing] of educational content for
podcasts. Scientific and technological services and the associated
research and drafts; design services; research and
development of new products for others; tyre inspection
services; creation of technical analyses relating to the
selection of tyres, the condition, maintenance and/or repair
of tyres; component development for internal combustion
engines; engineering design and consultancy; natural science
services; earth science services; surveying and exploration
services; industrial analysis and research services;
surveying; provision of surveys [scientific]; IT programming
services; IT consultancy, advisory and information services;
industrial analysis, industrial research and industrial
design services; tyre analysis services; industrial
experiments and research and development services; technical
project development; technical data analysis services;
engineering services; software development, programming and
implementation; design and development of computer hardware
and software; computer software design, computer software
engineering, computer software installation; updating of
software; maintenance of computer software; hosting
services; software as a service and rental of software;
platform as a service [PaaS], software as a service [SaaS];
infrastructure as a service [IaaS]; hosting of databases,
web portals, weblogs, digital content on the internet,
platforms on the internet as well as computerized data,
files, applications and information; creating and
maintaining web sites for others; cloud computing, providing
virtual computer systems through cloud computing; online
data storage; hosting of digital data and information in the
field of road traffic, road traffic management, motor
vehicles and autonomous driving of motor vehicles;
communication of technical know-how (franchising);
technological advice on the granting of usage rights for
mobility systems; technological advice provided by experts
in the automotive and rubber industry; testing,
authentication and quality control, technical testing and
inspection; technical measuring and testing; testing of
vehicles; vehicle roadworthiness testing; inspection
services for new and used vehicles for persons buying or
selling their vehicles; provision of weather information;
providing road maps and topographical data; provision of
information relating to computer programs; provision of
information relating to scientific research; provision of
information relating to information technology; provision of
technical information in relation to computers; product
testing for others; updating of computer software;
consultancy in the field of energy-saving; provision of
scientific information, advice and consultancy in relation
to carbon offsetting; scientific testing services, drafting
technical and/or scientific opinions; research in the field
of technology, industrial analysis and research services;
technological advice and consultancy and/or technical
project planning; research in the field of environmental
protection; research and development in the field of
treatment, use and regeneration of catalysts for selective
catalyst reduction; development of chemical processes
relating to selective catalytic reduction and catalyst
technology; technological consultation about evaluation
instruments for diagram plates, tachographs, accident data
recorders, electronic vehicle logs, test and diagnostic
apparatus and instruments; conducting of technical
feasibility studies; measurement evaluation services;
medical and pharmacological research services; providing
scientific information in the field of medical disorders and
their treatment; technological information and advice
related to tires management, namely technological
information and advice about the choice, maintenance,
repair, retreading, replacement and pressure monitoring of
vehicle fleet tires; technological information and advice
related to vehicle and trailer tracking; technical project
studies; providing online non-downloadable computer programs
featuring information to determine the business situation,
in particular for utilization, productivity, determination
of investment needs and determination of market potentials;
hosting of educational content; design consultancy; product
development; design and development of new technology for
others; product development consultation; product
development for vehicle construction and for vehicle body
construction; design and development of cloud computing
networks and applications; design and development of
operating software for cloud computing networks; design and
development of software in the field of mobile applications;
design and development of systems for data input, output,
processing, display and storage; advisory services relating
to man-machine interfaces for computer software; providing
information about the design and development of computer
software, systems and networks; design and development of
websites; hosting of digital content on the internet;
providing online, non-downloadable software; application
service provider (asp); providing online non-downloadable
software for displaying and sharing a user's location and
finding, locating, and interacting with other users and
places; providing [hosting] a website where users can post
ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations; hosting of
digital platforms for ratings, reviews, referrals and
recommendations; providing virtual computer environments
through cloud computing; consulting in the field of cloud
computing networks and applications; providing online
non-downloadable software for the capture and analysis of
data for the planning and operation of industrial
installations and infrastructure installations; cloud
storage services for electronic data; hosting of e-commerce
platforms on the internet; advice and consultancy in
relation to computer networking applications; data mining;
computer programming, design and development services for
the analysis of data; troubleshooting and problem solving in
the form of diagnosing problems with vehicles; design and
development of wireless data transmission apparatus;
material testing services; technical monitoring and
inspection; consultancy relating to software for
communication systems; data authentication via blockchain,
data storage via blockchain, user authentication services
using blockchain technology; computer security system
monitoring services, data security services; providing
temporary use of non-downloadable software for creating,
minting, sending, receiving, accepting, trading, storing,
tracking, authenticating and transmitting non-fungible
tokens (NFTs) and video, images, artwork, tickets, audio,
sounds, music, and trading cards for authenticating
non-fungible tokens (NFTs); software as a service (SaaS)
services featuring software for creating, minting, sending,
receiving, accepting, trading, storing, tracking,
authenticating and transmitting non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
and video, images, artwork, tickets, audio, sounds, music,
and trading cards for authenticating non-fungible tokens
(NFTs).
42.
HEATING PRESS AND METHOD FOR VULCANIZING A VEHICLE TIRE IN SAID HEATING PRESS UNDER VACUUM
A heating press (1) for vulcanizing a vehicle tire under a vacuum,
comprising a heating press upper part (3) and a heating press lower part (6), wherein a container (2) having the mold parts (14, 16, 17, 18, 21) of a segmented vulcanizing mold and a cylindrical hood upper part (4) enclosing said container are arranged on the heating press upper part (3),
wherein the hood upper part (4) is arranged fixedly on the heating press upper part (3),
wherein the diameter of the hood upper part (4) is dimensioned such that said hood upper part can be pushed over the heating press lower part (6) with a small clearance and said hood upper part has a length (23) which is sufficient to form a closed hood interior space (12) with the heating press lower part (6) and heating press upper part (4) when the vulcanizing mold is still open,
wherein, in the course of a first stroke (H1), the heating press upper part (3) can be moved in the axial direction (P1) in such a way that the hood upper part (4) forms a vacuum-tight hood interior space (12) with the heating press lower part (6), although the vulcanizing mold remains open in an air-permeable manner,
wherein, in the course of a second stroke (H2), the heating press upper part (3) can be moved further in the axial direction (P1) in such a way that the vulcanizing mold can be completely closed under vacuum conditions in the interior space of the hood (12).
The invention relates to a supply device (10) for transferring a web-like material (12) from a material stack (14) to a conveying device (16), comprising: a) a height determination unit (18), wherein the height determination unit (18) is designed to determine the height of the material stack (14); b) an end portion identification unit (20a, 20b), wherein the end portion identification unit (20a-b) is designed to identify the position of an end portion (22a, 22b) of the web-like material (12) in the material stack (14); c) a receiving unit (24), wherein the receiving unit (24) is designed such that, upon contact with the web-like material (12), a reversibly and non-destructively releasable connection to the web-like material (12) can be produced; d) a movement unit (26), wherein the movement unit (26) is designed to move the receiving unit (24) in a contacting direction in order to produce contact with the web-like material (12) and is designed to move the receiving unit (24) in at least one direction transverse to the contacting direction; and e) a control unit for controlling the supply device (10).
The present invention relates to a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber composition comprising a filler component in an amount in the range of 1 to 350 phr, and at least one graft copolymer having a modified diene rubber backbone and one or more oligomeric side chains grafted to the modified diene rubber backbone, wherein the oligomeric side chains are obtained through reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of a monomer composition, and wherein the monomer composition comprises at least one polar monomer.
C08L 51/04 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
C08F 2/38 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire with a reinforcing layer which has steel monofilaments with a cross-sectional surface area of 98 mm² to 125 mm² per meter of the reinforcing layer, said steel having a carbon content of at least 0.86 wt.%. The aim of the invention is to provide an improved durability while maintaining an advantageous rolling resistance. This is achieved in that the monofilaments have a brass coating with a copper content of 61 wt.% to 70 wt.% and a zinc content of 30 wt.% to 39 wt.%, the monofilaments have a linear density of 92 g / 100 m to 105 g / 100 m, each of the monofilaments has a tensile density Td of 34 MPa/(g/100m) to 39 MPa/(g/100m), the tensile density Td is defined as a quotient of the tensile strength and linear densities of each reinforcing layer, the reinforcing layer has a surface strength AS of 109 Nmm² to 166 Nmm², said surface strength AS being provided as a product of the fracture force and the diameter of a monofilament and the distance between the monofilament and an adjacent monofilament of the reinforcing layer, and the rubber material has an elongation at break of 300% to 450%.
B60C 9/00 - Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
B60C 9/08 - Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply
B60C 9/20 - Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
46.
PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NATURAL RUBBER, RUBBER COMPOSITION CONTAINING NATURAL RUBBER AND USE THEREOF
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Germany)
Inventor
Recker, Carla
Herzog, Katharina
Behm, Frank
Janczak, Norbert
Venz, Carsten
Müller, Lowis-Gerrit-Boje
Prüfer, Dirk
Gronover, Christian Schulze
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining aging-resistant natural rubber, to a rubber composition comprising the thus-obtained natural rubber and to the use of this composition for producing consumer goods.
A heating press (1) for vulcanizing a vehicle tire under a vacuum,
comprising a heating press upper part (3) and a heating press lower part (6), wherein a container (2) having the mold parts (14, 16, 17, 18, 21) of a segmented vulcanizing mold and a cylindrical hood upper part (4) enclosing said container are arranged on the heating press upper part (3),
wherein the hood upper part (4) and the heating press upper part (3) can be moved independently of one another and relative to one another in the axial direction (P1),
wherein the cylindrical hood upper part (4) has a length (23) which is sufficient to form a closed hood interior space (12) with the heating press lower part (6) and heating press upper part (4) when the heating press upper part (3) is open,
wherein at least one respective vacuum-tight seal (5) is arranged on those surfaces at which the hood upper part (4) directly adjoins the heating press upper part (3) and—when the hood interior space (12) is closed—the heating press lower part (6), in order to make the closed hood interior space (12) sealable in a vacuum-tight manner,
wherein, in the course of a first stroke (H1), the hood upper part (4) can be moved independently of the heating press upper part (3) in the axial direction P1 in such a way,
wherein, in the course of a second stroke (H2), the heating press upper part (3) can be moved independently of the hood upper part (4) in the axial direction P1 in such a way that the vulcanizing mold can be completely closed under vacuum conditions in the interior space of the hood (12).
The invention relates to a method of treating offgases with an offgas treatment system (10), comprising the following process steps: a) introducing an offgas stream into an offgas treatment system (10), where the offgas stream comprises water and at least one organic compound in the gas phase, b) introducing the offgas stream into a condenser (12) and separating out a portion of the gas phase as condensate to obtain a pretreated offgas stream, and c) treating the pretreated offgas stream with a nonthermal plasma or constituents of a nonthermal plasma to obtain a treated offgas stream.
A heating press (1) for vulcanizing a vehicle tire under a vacuum,
having a heating press upper part (3) and a heating press lower part (6), wherein the heating press upper part (3) has a hood upper part (4) mounted thereon and a container (2), which contains mold parts (16, 18, 21) of a segmented vulcanizing mold, in this hood upper part (4), wherein the hood upper part (4) has a first circular ring (23), which is arranged fixedly on the heating press upper part (3), and a second circular ring (24), which adjoins this first circular ring coaxially in an axial direction and can be telescopically retracted and extended out over the first circular ring (23) in an axial direction P1,
wherein vacuum-tight seals (5, 9) are arranged between the two circular rings (23, 24) and between the second circular ring (24) and the heating press lower part (6),
wherein, after a first partial stroke (TH1), the hood upper part (3) can be moved in such a way that it rests on the heating press lower part (6) by way of the extended second circular ring (24), and the interior space of the hood (12) can be closed in a vacuum-tight manner by the seals (5, 9) although the vulcanizing mold is still open in an air-permeable manner and
wherein a pump (10) and a vacuum tank (11), by means of which a vacuum can be generated in the interior space of the hood (12) after the first partial stroke (TH1), are provided,
wherein, after a second partial stroke (TH2), the hood upper part (3) can be moved in such a way that the second circular ring (24) can be retracted out further over the first circular ring (23) and the vulcanizing mold can be completely closed under vacuum conditions in the interior space of the hood (12).
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular utility vehicle tire, having a tread with at least one profile rib (1) which runs around in the circumferential direction, is delimited on at least one side by a circumferential groove (2a) formed to a profile depth (T1), and is traversed by sipes (3), which extend parallel to one another and at an angle of 0° to 50° in relation to the axial direction at least in groups in plan view and have a width (bE) of 0.4 mm to 3.0 mm, wherein each sipe (3) has a sipe main portion (3b) extending over the majority of its extent and by way of a respective sipe edge portion (3a) leads into each circumferential groove (2a) delimiting the profile rib (1), wherein the sipe main portion (3b) and the sipe edge portion (3a) have a respective depth (ta, tb) in a radial direction and the depth (ta) of the sipe main portion (3b) differs from the depth (tb) of the sipe edge portion (3a).
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular utility vehicle tire, having a tread with at least one profile rib (1) which runs around in the circumferential direction, is delimited on at least one side by a circumferential groove (2a) formed to a profile depth (T1), and is traversed by sipes (3), which extend parallel to one another and at an angle of 0° to 50° in relation to the axial direction at least in groups in plan view and have a width (bE) of 0.4 mm to 3.0 mm, wherein each sipe (3) has a sipe main portion (3b) extending over the majority of its extent and by way of a respective sipe edge portion (3a) leads into each circumferential groove (2a) delimiting the profile rib (1), wherein the sipe main portion (3b) and the sipe edge portion (3a) have a respective depth (ta, tb) in a radial direction and the depth (ta) of the sipe main portion (3b) differs from the depth (tb) of the sipe edge portion (3a).
The depth (tb) of the sipe main portion (3b) is less than the depth (ta) of the sipe edge portion (3a), wherein, in the interior of the profile rib (1), the sipe edge portion (3a) over its entire extent leads into a cavity (4, 4I to 4IV) that extends from the circumferential groove (2) and is made wider than the sipe (3).
A heating press (1) for vulcanizing a vehicle tire under a vacuum,
having a heating press upper part (3) and a heating press lower part (6), wherein the heating press upper part (3) has a hood upper part (4) mounted thereon and a container (2), which contains mold parts (16, 18, 21) of a segmented vulcanizing mold, in this hood upper part (4), wherein the hood upper part (4) has a first circular ring (23), which is arranged fixedly on the heating press upper part (3), and a second circular ring (24), which adjoins this first circular ring coaxially in an axial direction and can be telescopically retracted and extended in over the first circular ring (23) in an axial direction P1,
wherein vacuum-tight seals (5, 9) are arranged between the two circular rings (23, 24) and between the second circular ring (24) and the heating press lower part (6),
wherein, after a first partial stroke (TH1), the hood upper part (3) can be moved in such a way that it rests on the heating press lower part (6) by way of the extended second circular ring (24), and the interior space of the hood (12) can be closed in a vacuum-tight manner by the seals (5, 9) although the vulcanizing mold is still open in an air-permeable manner and
wherein a pump (10) and a vacuum tank (11), by means of which a vacuum can be generated in the interior space of the hood (12) after the first partial stroke (TH1), are provided,
wherein, after a second partial stroke (TH2), the hood upper part (3) can be moved in such a way that the second circular ring (24) can be retracted in further over the first circular ring (23) and the vulcanizing mold can be completely closed under vacuum conditions in the interior space of the hood (12).
A pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular utility vehicle tire, having a tread (2) which has a profiling and which has at least one circumferential groove (1) which runs in encircling fashion in the circumferential direction of the pneumatic vehicle tire and is formed to a profile depth PT.
A pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular utility vehicle tire, having a tread (2) which has a profiling and which has at least one circumferential groove (1) which runs in encircling fashion in the circumferential direction of the pneumatic vehicle tire and is formed to a profile depth PT.
At least over part of the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire, at least one circumferential groove (1) has a cross section perpendicularly to the circumferential direction that is made up of at least two groove portions adjoining one another in a radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire. A first groove portion (4) is symmetrical with respect to the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire. The width of said groove portion in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire is less than 3 mm and does not vary by more than 10%. A second radially inner groove portion (5) is made wider in the axial direction A in comparison with the first groove portion (4). It has the largest cross-sectional area of all the groove portions. Its cross-sectional area is asymmetrical to the radial direction R, extends on both sides of the radial direction R and has an edge without corners in the bottom region of the circumferential groove (1).
The invention relates to a vulcanisable rubber blend comprising: i) one or more diene rubbers, ii) one or more fillers in a combined mass fraction of 55 phr or more, and iii) one or more rubber regenerates, wherein the one or more rubber regenerates are produced by devulcanisation of a rubber material blend in an extruder, wherein 50% or more of the rubber material blend consists of comminuted treads of radial tyres of lorries and/or buses, in relation to the mass of the rubber material blend.
The invention relates to a vehicle tire having a profiled tread with at least one profiled belt (2), in particular a circumferential rib (2) or a profiled block row, which is delimited by two circumferential grooves (1) and which has at least one groove (3) that connects the two circumferential grooves (1), said groove having a width B of 0.4 to 1.2 mm, wherein the groove (3) has a vertical channel (20) and a horizontal channel (18) in the form of local expansions, and the vertical channel (20) runs from an opening (9) of the tread surface (5) radially inwards so as to lead into the horizontal channel (18) and is connected to the two circumferential grooves (1) via the horizontal channel. The wetting properties are further improved in that the vertical channel (20) has a diameter D which decreases radially inwards at least in some sections, said diameter D being the largest diameter of a circle (10) which can be inscribed into a vertical channel (20) cross-sectional surface F oriented perpendicularly to the radial direction rR.
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
13 - Firearms; explosives
23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
26 - Small items for dressmaking; artifical flowers; false hair
29 - Meat, dairy products, prepared or preserved foods
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
32 - Beers; non-alcoholic beverages
33 - Alcoholic beverages other than beer
34 - Tobacco; smokers' articles
43 - Food and drink services, temporary accommodation
44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks; thinners and thickeners
for coatings, dyes and inks; coatings; raw natural resins;
paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and
against deterioration of wood; inks for printing, marking
and engraving; metals in foil and powder form for use in
painting, decorating, printing and art. Toiletries; animal grooming preparations; essential oils and
aromatic extracts; cleaning and fragrancing preparations;
abrasives; tailors' and cobblers' wax; non-medicated
cosmetics and toiletry preparations; non-medicated
dentifrices; perfumery, essential oils; bleaching
preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning,
polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations. Industrial oils, greases, wax and fluids; lubricants; dust
absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels
(including engine fuel) and illuminants; grease for motor
vehicles; brake paste being synthetic lubricants; electrical
energy; dust controlling compositions; candles and wicks for
lighting. Dietary supplements and dietetic preparations for human
beings and animals; vitamin drops; dental preparations and
articles other than used for the diagnosis, treatment or
improvement of function or condition of persons and animals
being chemical products and composite materials for dental
purposes, and medicated dentifrices; sanitary preparations
and articles; pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary
preparations; air deodorising and air purifying
preparations; plasters, materials for dressings; dietetic
food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use,
food for babies; material for stopping teeth, dental wax;
disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; pest
control preparations and articles; fungicides, herbicides. Explosive substances and devices, other than arms; weapons,
ammunition and projectiles; firearms; fireworks. Yarns and threads, for textile use. Accessories for apparel being primarily brooches, buckles,
feathers, arm bands, novelty badges, removable breast
enhancer pads [clothing accessories], sewing articles being
primarily buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles, and
decorative textile articles being primarily laces, braids,
embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows; hair
ornaments, hair rollers, hair fastening articles, and false
hair; artificial fruit, flowers and vegetables; charms [not
jewellery or for keys, rings or chains]; needles and pins
for entomology; lace, braid and embroidery, and haberdashery
ribbons and bows; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles. Meat and meat products; poultry and game; fish, seafood and
mollusks, not live; dairy products and dairy substitutes;
birds eggs and egg products; edible oils and fats; processed
fruits, fungi, vegetables, nuts and pulses; preserved,
frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; soups and
stocks, meat extracts; prepared insects and larvae; sausage
skins and imitations thereof; prepared meals, convenience
food and savory snacks consisting primarily of meat, fish,
poultry, fruit or vegetables; meat extracts; jellies, jams,
compotes. Live animals, organisms for breeding other than for
scientific, medical or veterinary use; agricultural and
aquacultural crops, horticulture and forestry products;
foodstuffs, beverages and fodder for animals; bait, not
artificial; raw and unprocessed grains and seeds; fresh
fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs; natural plants and
flowers; bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting; malt. Beer and non-alcoholic beer; non-alcoholic beverages;
non-alcoholic preparations for making beverages; mineral and
aerated waters; fruit beverages and fruit juices. Alcoholic essences and extracts; alcoholic beverages (except
beer); alcoholic preparations for making beverages. Matches; tobacco and tobacco products (including
substitutes); articles for use with tobacco; personal
tobacco vaporizers and electronic cigarettes, and flavorings
and solutions therefor; cigarettes and cigars; smokers'
articles. Temporary accommodation; boarding for animals; rental of
furniture, linens, table settings, and equipment for the
provision of food and drink; provision of food and drink;
temporary accommodation information, advice and reservation
services; information, advice and reservation services for
the provision of food and drink. Agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry
services; animal healthcare services; animal grooming
services; human healthcare services; human hygiene and
beauty care; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or
animals; veterinary services; medical services. Safety, rescue, security and enforcement services; personal
and social services regarding individual needs; legal
services; political services.
322) and preferably parallel to the outer surface (1a) of the profiled rib (1), and the angle (α) of the bevel (4) relative to the radial direction decreases continuously from the profiled rib inner face end of the plateau (6) to the circumferential groove side end of the plateau (6).
The invention relates to a reinforcement ply of a pneumatic vehicle tyre, comprising a strip-shaped portion (1) consisting of a multitude of mutually parallel reinforcing members (10) embedded in rubber material, wherein the strip-shaped portion (1) has a longitudinal axis (L) and two edges (R1, R2) extending in parallel with the longitudinal axis (L), and the reinforcing members (10) extend at an angle to the longitudinal axis (L) between the edges (R1, R2) of the portion (1), adjacent reinforcing members (10) each having different lengths and being arranged such that their ends (100) are stepwisely offset relative to one another in relation to the edges (R1, R2) as viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L). The invention also relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre comprising at least one such reinforcement ply.
B60C 9/20 - Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre (1), comprising: a tyre carcass (4) having a first side region (5), a second side region (6) and a central region (7) arranged therebetween, the tyre carcass (4) comprising at least one carcass ply (8) having a multitude of rubberised reinforcing members (9) which each extend through the first side region (5), the second side region (6) and the central region (7) of the tyre carcass (4).
B60C 9/07 - Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes, e.g. S-shaped cords
B60C 5/14 - Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
The invention relates to a vehicle tire with a shoulder-side profiled belt (2) which has a groove (3) with groove walls (4) and groove edges (6). An improved solution to the trade-off between wetting properties, dry brakes, and wear patterns is achieved in that the groove (3) has a constant first groove width (111) of 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm in an axially outer section (110) and an identical constant second groove width (131) of 0.6 mm to 1.2 mm in a central section (130) and in an inner section (150), said second groove width being greater than the first groove width (111) by at least 0.2 mm; the groove walls (4) in the outer section (110) terminate radially outwards with the respective groove edge (6); the groove (3) has a respective groove expansion (7) which adjoins the groove walls (4) radially outwards and expands the groove towards the tread surface (5) in the central section (130) and in the inner section (150), said groove expansion terminating radially outwards with the groove edges (6); and the groove edges (6) in the central section (130) have a constant second edge spacing (132) of 1.6 mm to 2.2 mm, said edge spacing being smaller than a constant third edge spacing (152) of 2.2 mm to 3.2 mm of the groove edges (6) in the inner section (150) by 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
The invention relates to vehicle tires with a profiled belt (2) comprising a groove (3) with groove walls (4) at which a groove expansion (7) that expands the groove (3) towards the tread surface (5) terminates and with a groove (3) width A of 0.4 mm to 1.2 mm. The trade-off between wetting properties, dry brakes, and rolling noise is improved in that the groove (3) is made of the following five sections (11, 12, 23) in the axial extension of the groove: • a respective edge section (12) which adjoins the respective delimiting circumferential groove (1) and has a first length (13), • an inner section (11) which is arranged axially between the edge sections (12) and has a second length (10) that is greater than the first length (13), and • a respective transition section (23) which is arranged between the inner section (11) and each of the two edge sections (12) and has a third length (24) that is shorter than or equal to the first length (13); the groove edges (6) run parallel to one another and have a constant first spacing B1 of 2.2 mm to 3.2 mm in each of the edge sections (12); the groove edges (6) run parallel to one another and have a constant second spacing B2 of 1.6 mm to 2.2 mm in the inner section (11); the first spacing B1 is greater than the second spacing B2 by 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm; and a third spacing B3 of the groove edges (6) increases from the second spacing B2 to the first spacing B1 in each of the two transition sections (23).
B60C 11/12 - Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
B60C 11/13 - Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
69.
COMPOUND, RUBBER BLEND CONTAINING THE COMPOUND, VEHICLE TIRE COMPRISING THE RUBBER BLEND IN AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE COMPOUND, AND USE OF THE COMPOUND AS AN ANTI-AGING AGENT AND/OR ANTIOXIDANT
The invention relates to a compound, a rubber blend containing the compound, a vehicle tire comprising the rubber blend in at least one component, a process for preparing the compound, and the use of the compound as an anti-aging agent and/or antioxidant. The compound according to the invention has the formula (I) wherein R131212 groups.
C07D 209/88 - Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
B60C 1/00 - Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
70.
COMPOUND, PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF IN RUBBER BLENDS AND VEHICLE TIRES, AS AN ANTI-AGING AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIOXIDANT AND/OR COLORING AGENT
The invention relates to a compound (I), a rubber blend containing the compound, a vehicle tire comprising the rubber blend in at least one component, a process for preparing the compound, and the use of the compound as an anti-aging agent and/or antioxidant and/or coloring agent, wherein R131212 groups, wherein X is selected from among O (oxygen atom), S (sulfur atom) and N(H) (secondary amino group), and Y is selected from among O (oxygen atom), S (sulfur atom) and N(H) (secondary amino group).
C08K 5/3442 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
C09K 15/30 - Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic ring with at least one nitrogen atom as ring member
vee) of the two ribs (6) laterally delimiting each pattern element (3) such that the surface elements (4, 5) in the radial direction are successive non-uniform squares in which the ribs (6, 7) extend in a fan-like manner.
B60C 13/00 - Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof
73.
COMPOUND, RUBBER MIXTURE CONTAINING THE COMPOUND, VEHICLE TIRE WHICH HAS AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT COMPRISING THE RUBBER MIXTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE COMPOUND, AND USE OF THE COMPOUND AS AN AGING PROTECTION AGENT AND/OR ANTIOXIDANT AGENT AND/OR ANTIOZONANT AND/OR DYE
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or dye.
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or dye.
The compound according to the invention has the formula I).
The invention relates to a compound, to a rubber mixture containing the compound, to a vehicle tire comprising the rubber mixture in at least one component, to a process for producing the compound and to the use of the compound as an aging stabilizer and/or antioxidant and/or dye.
The compound according to the invention has the formula I).
C07C 213/06 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
EPPP), wherein the incisions (7, 8) each form at least one abrasion indicator (7b, 8b). The abrasion indicator (7b, 8b) is formed by an incision section (7b, 8b) of the incision (7, 8), having the shape, when viewed from above, of a sun symbol or snowflake symbol.
A pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular a commercial-vehicle tire, having a one- or multi-ply carcass, a multi-ply belt or breaker and having a profiled tread with grooves formed to a profile depth, wherein the profiled tread is provided at the tire shoulders either with a respective block row (2) or with a respective profile rib (7), wherein the blocks (1) of the shoulder-side block rows (2), or the shoulder-side profile ribs (7) each have a peripheral edge (1a, 7a) laterally delimiting the ground contact patch of the tire, or a shoulder rounding with a radius of up to 30.0 mm, wherein shoulder flank surfaces that extend in a radial direction adjoin the peripheral edges or the shoulder roundings, and wherein, in the case of shoulder roundings, an imaginary section line is defined between an envelope of the tread that is continued beyond the shoulder rounding and the shoulder flank surface that is continued beyond the shoulder rounding. The shoulder flank surfaces are provided, at in particular regular intervals over the tire circumference and within a distance (a) of 1.25 times to 2.5 times the profile depth from the respective peripheral edge (1a, 7a) or, in the case of shoulder roundings, from the imaginary section line, with at least one areal recess (6, 6′, 6″) having a depth (t) of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, which contains ribs (5) that extend parallel to one another and have a height (h) such that the ribs (5) do not project beyond the level of the shoulder flank surfaces.
A device for producing a rubber mixture and/or non-vulcanized vehicle tire components and/or a vehicle tire, comprising a first mixer comprising a mixing chamber with at least one first mixing rotor and with a first volume ratio, and a second mixer comprising a mixing chamber with at least one second mixing rotor and with a second volume ratio, wherein the ratio of said first volume ratio to said second volume ratio lies in the range from 50:1 to 1:10. Also disclosed is the use of the device and a method for producing non-vulcanized vehicle tire components and/or a vehicle tire.
B29B 7/18 - Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
B29B 7/28 - Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
B29B 7/74 - Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of dissimilar mixers
79.
SELF-SEALING TYRE SEALANT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, PNEUMATIC VEHICLE TYRE HAVING THE TYRE SEALANT, AND USE OF A DISPERSION OF A CROSS-LINKING AGENT IN A PLASTICISER IN THE PRODUCTION OF A TYRE SEALANT
The invention relates to a self-sealing tyre sealant, to a method for producing same, and to a pneumatic vehicle tyre having the tyre sealant. The invention also relates to the use of a dispersion of a cross-linking agent in a plasticiser in the production of a tyre sealant. The cross-linking agent is added to the tyre sealant during its production in a dispersion made of at least one plasticiser and the at least one cross-linking agent.
B29C 73/20 - Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire of radial construction having a tread (1), a radial carcass, a belt bandage (8) having at least two belt plies (8a, 8b) and having at least one belt bandage ply (9), which is arranged radially outside the belt, wherein the belt bandage ply comprises cords of at least two multifilament yarns twisted together which are arranged parallel to one another inside the belt bandage ply (9) and wherein the multifilament yarns are made of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET). At a force of 1.56 cN/dtex the rPET cord (10) has an elongation of 2% to 5% at 20° C. and an elongation of 6% to 9% at 120° C., the sum of the breaking elongation of the rPET cord (10) and the heat shrinkage determined at 180° C. at a preload force of 0.01 cN/dtex and a time of exposure of two minutes is greater than 17%, and the rPET cord (10) has a heat shrinkage determined at 180° C. at a preload force of 0.01 cN/dtex and a time of exposure of two minutes of greater than 2.5%.
B60C 9/20 - Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
B60C 9/00 - Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
The invention relates to a vehicle tire (10) comprising a tread (12) which is provided for contacting the driving surface and comprising two lateral walls (14) which adjoin the tread (12). At least one lateral wall (14) comprises at least one identifier region (16), said identifier region (16) comprising a plurality of identifier grooves (18a-c) which extend in the lateral wall (14) of the vehicle tire (10), wherein each of the identifier grooves (18a-c) has an inner corrugation (20) with a plurality of longitudinal elevations (22a-e) and/or depressions (24a-e) which run in the interior of the identifier grooves (18a-c) transversely to the longitudinal direction of the identifier grooves (18a-c) such that the longitudinal elevations (22a-e) and depressions (24a-e) form a respective angle ranging from 20° to 90° together with the longitudinal direction of the identifier grooves (18a-c).
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
14 - Precious metals and their alloys; jewelry; time-keeping instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; fuels and
illuminants. Software; batteries; computer mouse; USB sticks; portable
chargers; mobile phone chargers. Vehicles; parts and accessories for the aforesaid goods
included in this class; tires, inner tubes for tires, valves
for tires; bumpers; windshield wipers; vehicle wheels,
vehicle wheel hubs, vehicle wheel rims, brakes, brake
linings; shock absorbers; drive chains, drive belts, for
vehicles; anti-skid chains for vehicles; upholstery for
vehicles, seat covers for vehicles, vehicle seats,
head-rests for vehicle seats; luggage carriers for vehicles,
ski carriers for vehicles; steering wheels for vehicles,
steering wheel covers. Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and
semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments; key rings and key chains and charms therefor. Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material;
photographs; stationery and office requisites, except
furniture; adhesives for stationery or household purposes;
drawing materials and materials for artists; paintbrushes;
instructional and teaching materials; plastic sheets, films
and bags for wrapping and packaging; notepads; pens and
pencils; handbooks (manuals). Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides;
luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking
sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; wallets and carrying
bags. Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and
tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware,
porcelain and earthenware; drinking bottles; mugs; drinking
vessels. Clothing, footwear, headwear; gloves; working overalls. Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic
and sporting articles; decorations for christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa and substitutes therefor; chocolate;
sweets (candy); candy bars; chocolate bars; chewing gum;
fruit gums (other than for medical use). Advertising; business management, organization and
administration; office function; marketing; publicity;
business management and organization consultancy;
organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising
purposes; assistance in franchised commercial business
management; assistance in business management within the
framework of a franchise contract; retail and wholesale
services related to automotive parts. Installation and repair services, namely installation of
tires and automotive parts and repair of vehicles and their
parts; vehicle service stations (repair, maintenance);
garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles; car wash; tire repair service; retreading and
vulcanization of tires; fitting services for tires;
replacement of tires; regrooving of tires; tire balancing;
vehicle breakdown and repair services. Transport; packaging and storage of goods; recovery of
vehicles; towing of vehicles. Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting
and cultural activities; provision of online tutorials;
training courses.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
14 - Precious metals and their alloys; jewelry; time-keeping instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; fuels and
illuminants. Software; batteries; computer mouse; USB sticks; portable
chargers; mobile phone chargers. Vehicles; parts and accessories for the aforesaid goods
included in this class; tires, inner tubes for tires, valves
for tires; bumpers; windshield wipers; vehicle wheels,
vehicle wheel hubs, vehicle wheel rims, brakes, brake
linings; shock absorbers; drive chains, drive belts, for
vehicles; anti-skid chains for vehicles; upholstery for
vehicles, seat covers for vehicles, vehicle seats,
head-rests for vehicle seats; luggage carriers for vehicles,
ski carriers for vehicles; steering wheels for vehicles,
steering wheel covers. Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and
semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments; key rings and key chains and charms therefor. Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material;
photographs; stationery and office requisites, except
furniture; adhesives for stationery or household purposes;
drawing materials and materials for artists; paintbrushes;
instructional and teaching materials; plastic sheets, films
and bags for wrapping and packaging; notepads; pens and
pencils; handbooks (manuals). Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides;
luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking
sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; wallets and carrying
bags. Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and
tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware,
porcelain and earthenware; drinking bottles; mugs; drinking
vessels. Clothing, footwear, headwear; gloves; working overalls. Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic
and sporting articles; decorations for christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa and substitutes therefor; chocolate;
sweets (candy); candy bars; chocolate bars; chewing gum;
fruit gums (other than for medical use). Advertising; business management, organization and
administration; office function; marketing; publicity;
business management and organization consultancy;
organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising
purposes; assistance in franchised commercial business
management; assistance in business management within the
framework of a franchise contract; retail and wholesale
services related to automotive parts. Installation and repair services, namely installation of
tires and automotive parts and repair of vehicles and their
parts; vehicle service stations (repair, maintenance);
garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles; car wash; tire repair service; retreading and
vulcanization of tires; fitting services for tires;
replacement of tires; regrooving of tires; tire balancing;
vehicle breakdown and repair services. Transport; packaging and storage of goods; recovery of
vehicles; towing of vehicles. Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting
and cultural activities; provision of online tutorials;
training courses.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
14 - Precious metals and their alloys; jewelry; time-keeping instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; fuels and
illuminants. Software; batteries; computer mouse; USB sticks; portable
chargers; mobile phone chargers. Vehicles; parts and accessories for the aforesaid goods
included in this class; tires, inner tubes for tires, valves
for tires; bumpers; windshield wipers; vehicle wheels,
vehicle wheel hubs, vehicle wheel rims, brakes, brake
linings; shock absorbers; drive chains, drive belts, for
vehicles; anti-skid chains for vehicles; upholstery for
vehicles, seat covers for vehicles, vehicle seats,
head-rests for vehicle seats; luggage carriers for vehicles,
ski carriers for vehicles; steering wheels for vehicles,
steering wheel covers. Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and
semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments; key rings and key chains and charms therefor. Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material;
photographs; stationery and office requisites, except
furniture; adhesives for stationery or household purposes;
drawing materials and materials for artists; paintbrushes;
instructional and teaching materials; plastic sheets, films
and bags for wrapping and packaging; notepads; pens and
pencils; handbooks (manuals). Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides;
luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking
sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; wallets and carrying
bags. Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and
tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware,
porcelain and earthenware; drinking bottles; mugs; drinking
vessels. Clothing, footwear, headwear; gloves; working overalls. Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic
and sporting articles; decorations for christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa and substitutes therefor; chocolate;
sweets (candy); candy bars; chocolate bars; chewing gum;
fruit gums (other than for medical use). Advertising; business management, organization and
administration; office function; marketing; publicity;
business management and organization consultancy;
organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising
purposes; assistance in franchised commercial business
management; assistance in business management within the
framework of a franchise contract; retail and wholesale
services related to automotive parts. Installation and repair services, namely installation of
tires and automotive parts and repair of vehicles and their
parts; vehicle service stations (repair, maintenance);
garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles; car wash; tire repair service; retreading and
vulcanization of tires; fitting services for tires;
replacement of tires; regrooving of tires; tire balancing;
vehicle breakdown and repair services. Transport; packaging and storage of goods; recovery of
vehicles; towing of vehicles. Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting
and cultural activities; provision of online tutorials;
training courses.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
14 - Precious metals and their alloys; jewelry; time-keeping instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; fuels and
illuminants. Software; batteries; computer mouse; usb sticks; portable
chargers; mobile phone chargers. Vehicles; parts and accessories for the aforesaid goods
included in this class; tires, inner tubes for tires, valves
for tires; bumpers; windshield wipers; vehicle wheels,
vehicle wheel hubs, vehicle wheel rims: brakes, brake
linings; shock absorbers; drive chains, drive belts, for
vehicles; anti-skid chains for vehicles; upholstery for
vehicles, seat covers for vehicles, vehicle seats,
head-rests for vehicle seats; luggage carriers for vehicles,
ski carriers for vehicles; steering wheels for vehicles,
steering wheel covers. Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and
semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments; key rings and key chains and charms therefor. Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material;
photographs; stationery and office requisites, except
furniture; adhesives for stationery or household purposes;
drawing materials and materials for artists; paintbrushes;
instructional and teaching materials; plastic sheets, films
and bags for wrapping and packaging; notepads; pens and
pencils; handbooks (manuals). Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides;
luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking
sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; wallets and carrying
bags. Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and
tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware,
porcelain and earthenware; drinking bottles; mugs; drinking
vessels. Clothing, footwear, headwear; gloves; working overalls. Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic
and sporting articles; decorations for christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa and substitutes therefor; chocolate;
sweets (candy); candy bars; chocolate bars; chewing gum;
fruit gums (other than for medical use). Advertising; business management, organization and
administration; office function; marketing; publicity;
business management and organization consultancy;
organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising
purposes; assistance in franchised commercial business
management; assistance in business management within the
framework of a franchise contract; retail and wholesale
services related to automotive parts. Installation and repair services, namely installation of
tires and automotive parts and repair of vehicles and their
parts; vehicle service stations (repair, maintenance);
garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles; car wash; tire repair service; retreading and
vulcanization of tires; fitting services for tires;
replacement of tires; regrooving of tires; tire balancing;
vehicle breakdown and repair services. Transport; packaging and storage of goods; recovery of
vehicles; towing of vehicles. Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting
and cultural activities; provision of online tutorials;
training courses.
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Flexible hoses (not made from metal); flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, namely non-metal water hoses for general industrial, professional and private use.
The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1), preferably bicycle tire, particularly preferably racing bike tire (1), having a tread (2), a tire carcass, tire side walls (3) and two bead regions (4), each with a tire bead with a core (5), wherein the tire carcass comprises two carcass inlays (6,6′) wherein the two carcass inlays (6, 6′) extend from a zenith region (17) of the two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1) over the tire side walls (3) as far as the two bead regions (4) and are looped there around the respective core (5) from axially on the inside axially outward and end with carcass inlay ends (7,7′) and wherein the two bead regions (4) each have a bead protective strip (8) arranged on the carcass from the outside as protection against chafing.
The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1), preferably bicycle tire, particularly preferably racing bike tire (1), having a tread (2), a tire carcass, tire side walls (3) and two bead regions (4), each with a tire bead with a core (5), wherein the tire carcass comprises two carcass inlays (6,6′) wherein the two carcass inlays (6, 6′) extend from a zenith region (17) of the two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1) over the tire side walls (3) as far as the two bead regions (4) and are looped there around the respective core (5) from axially on the inside axially outward and end with carcass inlay ends (7,7′) and wherein the two bead regions (4) each have a bead protective strip (8) arranged on the carcass from the outside as protection against chafing.
The problem addressed is that of improving the rolling resistance.
The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1), preferably bicycle tire, particularly preferably racing bike tire (1), having a tread (2), a tire carcass, tire side walls (3) and two bead regions (4), each with a tire bead with a core (5), wherein the tire carcass comprises two carcass inlays (6,6′) wherein the two carcass inlays (6, 6′) extend from a zenith region (17) of the two-wheeled vehicle pneumatic tire (1) over the tire side walls (3) as far as the two bead regions (4) and are looped there around the respective core (5) from axially on the inside axially outward and end with carcass inlay ends (7,7′) and wherein the two bead regions (4) each have a bead protective strip (8) arranged on the carcass from the outside as protection against chafing.
The problem addressed is that of improving the rolling resistance.
The problem is solved in that the carcass inlay ends (7′) of the inner carcass inlay (6′) are covered from the outside by the respective bead protective strip (8), wherein the inner carcass inlay (6′) is formed by that carcass inlay of the two carcass inlays (6, 6′) which is the radially inner carcass inlay in the zenith region (17). The invention furthermore relates to a two-wheeled vehicle having a tire of said type.
The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre with a tread region (1), sidewall regions (8), a carcass insert (3) consisting of at least one ply of reinforcing supports embedded in a carcass rubber lining, with bead regions having bead cores (5) and rim contact regions, and with sheet materials (10) made of textile fibres as abrasion-resistant plies arranged as the outermost plies on the sidewall regions (8), wherein a coating (11) containing hard material particles is applied at least to the outer side of the fibres of the abrasion-resistant plies, and wherein the textile sheet materials (10) each have a central layer section (10a), a radially outer edge section (10b) and a radially inner edge section (10c), wherein the radially outer edge sections (10b) extend into the tread region (1) on the shoulder side and the radially inner edge sections (10c) extend into the bead regions or into the rim contact regions. The radially outer edge sections (10b) of the textile sheet material (10) are free of the coating (11) or have end sections that are free of the coating (11) and are vulcanised into the tread region (1) like this, wherein the coating (11) is applied respectively at least to a portion of the central layer section (10a) of the textile sheet material (10).
The invention relates to a method for producing a vulcanisable composite material, said method comprising the steps of: a) producing or providing a textile reinforcement; b) treating the textile reinforcement with an aqueous dispersion in order to activate the adhesion of the textile reinforcement and to obtain an adhesion-activated textile reinforcement; and c) introducing the adhesion-activated textile reinforcement into a cross-linkable rubber-coating mixture in order to obtain the vulcanisable composite material, wherein the aqueous dispersion is substantially free from free resorcinol and from resorcinol precondensates, in particular resorcinol-formaldehyde precondensates, and is free from free formaldehyde and from formaldehyde-releasing substances, wherein the textile reinforcement in step a) comprises filaments, wherein the filaments contain one or more materials which are selected from the group consisting of a1) recycled polymers and a2) bio-based polymers, wherein the recycled and bio-based polymers are preferably selected from the group consisting of polyesters, such as in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamides, such as in particular PA6.6, PA5.6, PA4.6, PA4.10, PA6, PA6.12, PA10.10, PA12.12 and aramids, such as in particular m-aramid and p-aramid.
D06M 15/693 - Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
B29D 30/38 - Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres; Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre
B29D 30/40 - Chemical pretreatment of textile inserts before building the tyre
B29B 15/12 - Coating or impregnating of reinforcements of indefinite length
The invention relates to an elastomeric product, in particular a vehicle tyre, the elastomeric product comprising filaments composed of a) recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and b) at least one further material. The further material is selected from the group consisting of b1) recycled polymers and b2) bio-based polymers, wherein the recycled polymers b1) are preferably selected from the group consisting of polyesters, such as in particular polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamides, such as in particular PA6.6, PA5.6, PA4.6, PA4.10, PA6, PA6.12, PA10.10, PA12.12, and aramids, such as in particular m-aramid and p-aramid, wherein polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is excluded from group b1), and wherein the bio-based polymers b2) are preferably selected from the group consisting of polyesters, such as in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamides, such as in particular PA6.6, PA5.6, PA4.6, PA4.10, PA6, PA6.12, PA10.10, PA12.12, and aramids, such as in particular m-aramid and p-aramid, as well as celluloses, such as in particular rayon, wherein the elastomeric product comprises the above-mentioned filaments composed of materials a) and b) preferably in a plurality of yarns spun from the filaments, wherein the yarns from the filaments are used in particular as reinforcements.
The invention relates to a rubberised reinforcing ply for items made of elastomeric material, preferably for agricultural tyres, wherein: the reinforcing ply has a plurality of reinforcements arranged parallel to and at a distance from one another; each reinforcement is a cord, which is end-twisted from two twisted multifilament yarns with a twist of 200 to 300 tpm (turns per metre); the cord has a twist factor α (α = twist [t/m] · (cord fineness [tex]/ 1000)1/2) of 135 to 220; at least one of the multifilament yarns contains polyester filaments; and the multifilament yarns have a fibre fineness of 1600 to 2500 dtex and an initial twist of 200 to 300 tpm. The invention further relates to an agricultural tyre having at least one rubberised reinforcing ply of this kind. In the reinforcing ply, the cords are arranged with a density of 60–90 epdm (ends per decimetre) and with a cord spacing of 0.45 to 0.9 mm.
Systems for depositing coatings onto surfaces of molds and other articles are generally provided. In some embodiments, a system is adapted and arranged to cause gaseous species to flow parallel to a filament array. In some embodiments, a system comprises one or more mold supports that are translatable.
C23C 16/54 - Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
C23C 16/44 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating
C23C 16/30 - Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
C23C 14/56 - Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
H01L 21/687 - Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
B05B 1/14 - Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
B29C 33/56 - Coatings; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
C23C 16/458 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
100.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MOLD SEGMENT COMPONENT, MOLD SEGMENT COMPONENT, VULCANIZATION MOLD, AND PNEUMATIC VEHICLE TIRE
A method for producing a mold segment component of a vulcanizing mold for a pneumatic vehicle tire for forming at least one profile block or a region structured in a block-like manner of an altogether curved tread, with a tread outer surface, which mold segment component is built up by means of an additive process, such as selective laser melting, by layer-by-layer planar application and melting of a metal powder on a planar building plate (10) together with a bottom part (7b) and mold elements, such as lamellae (4) and/or microlamellae (11) and/or ribs and/or regions of ribs, wherein mold elements delimit or run around mutually adjacent mold area elements (12) of the bottom part (7b) which have outer surfaces (12a) forming a region of the tread outer surface.
A method for producing a mold segment component of a vulcanizing mold for a pneumatic vehicle tire for forming at least one profile block or a region structured in a block-like manner of an altogether curved tread, with a tread outer surface, which mold segment component is built up by means of an additive process, such as selective laser melting, by layer-by-layer planar application and melting of a metal powder on a planar building plate (10) together with a bottom part (7b) and mold elements, such as lamellae (4) and/or microlamellae (11) and/or ribs and/or regions of ribs, wherein mold elements delimit or run around mutually adjacent mold area elements (12) of the bottom part (7b) which have outer surfaces (12a) forming a region of the tread outer surface.
In the additive build-up operation, the mold area elements (12) are each additively built up with a unitary planar outer surface (12a) or with two to three planar outer surfaces (12a) running in a stepped manner in relation to one another, wherein all of the outer surfaces (12a) of the mold area elements (12) run parallel to one another and, with respect to the building plate (10), are surfaces at different levels such that the mutual arrangement of the outer surfaces (12a) of the mold area elements (12) largely approximates to the curvature of the region to be formed of the tread outer surface.
