A cause estimation system includes a training data acquisition unit that acquires training data in which sensing data is used as an explanatory variable and a flame failure detection cause is used as an objective variable, the sensing data being sensed by a combustion system during a predetermined time period preceding a time when a flame failure is detected based on a flame voltage indicating a main burner's flame state. The cause estimation system further includes a machine learning unit that performs machine learning based on the training data acquired and that constructs an estimation model in which a learning result is reflected, and a cause estimation unit that inputs sensing data sensed by the combustion system during a predetermined time period preceding a new flame failure detection timing into the estimation model and that acquires a new flame failure detection cause output from the estimation model.
An information processing apparatus estimates a posterior distribution of a parameter estimate using an identification data set for system identification, performs an evaluation based on a variance of the posterior distribution of the parameter estimate, and an output tracking accuracy evaluation for a case where the parameter estimate is used, and determines, based on evaluation results from an evaluation unit, whether an extraction section for the identification data set is appropriate for use in system identification.
The cutting tool inspection apparatus includes a data collection unit, a training data generation unit, and an inspection data generation unit. The data collection unit acquires waveform data of current for one batch supplied to a motor that drives a cutting tool of a machine tool. During generation of training data to be compared with inspection data of the cutting tool, the training data generation unit infers a time range corresponding to a specific process of the machine tool, based on characteristics of the waveform data, and clips waveform data of the time range as the training data. The inspection data generation unit clips, as the inspection data, waveform data at a time position identical to a time position of the time range inferred by the training data generation unit, from the waveform data acquired by the data collection unit during inspection of the cutting tool.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
G05B 19/4065 - Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
4.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING PROGRAM
An information processing apparatus includes an index value calculation module and a parameter determination module. The index value calculation module calculates values of preset indexes for each of adjustment parameter sets to calculate regression coefficients which are used to derive a predicted value from past data. The parameter determination module selects an appropriate adjustment parameter set based on the index values calculated for each of the adjustment parameter sets and index values of neighborhood adjustment parameter sets with respect to the interested each adjustment parameter set.
To detect a sign of a flame failure that cannot be detected by monitoring a flame voltage and a flame current, a flame monitoring device is provided that includes an information acquisition unit that sequentially acquires a flame level indicating frequency of discharge of a flame detector caused by a flame of a main burner, and a flame level monitoring unit that monitors the flame level sequentially acquired by the information acquisition unit. The flame level monitoring unit detects a sign of a flame failure of the flame by detecting an occurrence of a specific period during which a state in which the flame level is less than a predetermined threshold value continues for a length of time equal to or more than a predetermined period and less than a flame response period.
A user is allowed to appropriately recognize a malfunction in a combustion device by a combustion monitoring device, which includes an information acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of sets each including an amount of fuel supplied to a main burner of a combustion device and an average value and a variation degree of flame levels when the amount of fuel is supplied to the main burner. The combustion monitoring device further includes information processing unit that executes a process of displaying, on a display, a graph indicating a relation between the amount of fuel and the average value of the flame levels, and a graph indicating a relation between the amount of fuel and the variation degree of the flame levels, based on the plurality of sets acquired by the information acquisition unit.
G01N 25/22 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures
F23N 5/24 - Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
8.
CLOSED-SPACE SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING CLOSED-SPACE SENSOR SYSTEM
A closed-space sensor system that enables stable operation in a closed space is provided. The closed-space sensor system includes: a power transmitter of an electromagnetic wave irradiator 440-emitting an electromagnetic wave; and a plurality of sensors, each of which includes an antenna and is driven by converting the electromagnetic wave received via the antenna into electric power. Each of the plurality of sensors may further include a power storage unit and each of the plurality of sensors may start to be driven when a power storage amount in the power storage unit reaches a drive start threshold value that is common to the plurality of sensors. The power transmitter of the electromagnetic wave irradiator and the plurality of sensors may be arranged in a closed space.
To grasp a state of a combustion apparatus based on a flame state of a burner, a discharge number measurement unit measures the number of discharges of a flame sensor per unit time, and a light emission information generation unit generates, as light emission information, information obtained based on a value obtained by dividing a total (accumulation) of the number of discharges per unit time measured by the discharge number measurement unit by a total measurement time, and a display unit displays the light emission information generated by the light emission information generation unit. Since the light emission information corresponds to a combustion amount, a change in a combustion state is capable of being grasped more finely by confirming a change in the light emission information displayed on the display unit, and a fine abnormality in a combustion apparatus is capable of being detected.
To grasp a state of a combustion apparatus based on a flame state of a burner, a discharge number measurement unit measures the number of discharges of a flame sensor per unit time. A light emission information generation unit generates, as light emission information, information obtained based on a value obtained by dividing a total (accumulation) of the number of discharges per unit time measured by the discharge number measurement unit by a total measurement time. A determination unit determines the state of the combustion apparatus to be inspected based on the light emission information generated by the light emission information generation unit as described above.
F23M 11/04 - Means for supervising combustion, e.g. windows
F23N 5/08 - Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
A mass flow controller includes a display unit; an operation unit; a basic functional section that realizes a basic function as the mass flow controller; a display control unit that causes the display unit to display a screen in an orientation corresponding to an instruction on an orientation from an operator; a layout-orientation setting unit that sets the vertical direction of the function layout of the operation unit to match the vertical direction of display by the display unit; and an orientation-instruction acquiring unit that acquires an instruction to specify an orientation of display by the display unit or an orientation of the function layout of the operation unit.
H01L 21/67 - Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components
12.
Diaphragm vacuum gauge with decreased parasitic capacitance
An improved diaphragm vacuum gauge including a sensor chip that includes a first electrode provided on a base and a second electrode provided on a diaphragm so as to face the first electrode, the diaphragm and the base being disposed with a gap therebetween, and in which a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode changes in accordance with displacement of the diaphragm caused by pressure of a measurement target medium. The diaphragm vacuum gauge further includes an operational amplifier that converts a current output from the first electrode to a voltage and amplifies the voltage, and a coaxial cable that connects the first electrode and the operational amplifier with each other. Further, the first electrode is connected to a virtual ground of the operational amplifier by a core wire of the coaxial cable.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
An improved diaphragm vacuum gauge includes a pressure receiving unit having an electrical property that changes in accordance with displacement of a diaphragm caused by pressure of a measurement target medium; a heater that heats the pressure receiving unit; a temperature sensor that measures a temperature of the pressure receiving unit; a pressure measurement unit that converts a change in the electrical property of the pressure receiving unit to a pressure measurement value; a storage unit that stores a plurality of heating temperature settings; a heating temperature setting unit that selects one heating temperature setting from among the plurality of heating temperature settings in accordance with a digital input signal that is externally input; and a controller that controls power supply to the heater based on the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the heating temperature setting selected by the heating temperature setting unit.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
A stick slip detection system includes: an operation data storage unit configured to store a stick slip index, the stick slip index being a ratio of a first state amount based on a displacement of a valve shaft of a valve to be diagnosed to a second state amount based on the displacement; an abnormality diagnosis unit configured to determine whether a stick slip phenomenon occurs in the diagnosis target based on the stick slip index; and a diagnosis operation control unit configured to, when a stepwise change in a control command value in an intermediate opening degree of the valve to be diagnosed is detected, stop a determination operation of the abnormality diagnosis unit. The present disclosure makes it possible to easily reflect knowledge of an expert with respect to a diagnosis target such as a valve in the stick slip detection system and method.
F16K 37/00 - Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
F15B 19/00 - Testing fluid-pressure actuator systems or apparatus, so far as not provided for elsewhere
To detect a malfunction of a combustion device caused by the presence or absence of the flames of burners, a flame monitor includes a monitoring circuit configured to obtain first time series data about the flames at the time of ignition of burners in a combustion device, a first storage device configured to store the first time series data obtained by the monitoring circuit, and an output circuit configured to obtain second time series data with which the first time series data stored in the first storage device is to be compared and display the first time series data and the second time series data in a comparable manner in a display device.
A device of measuring an amount of lipid accumulation in microalgae includes a flow cell through which a fluid containing the microalgae is supplied to flow, an excitation light source irradiating the flow cell with excitation light, a fluorescence detector detecting autofluorescence generated from a chloroplast of each of the microalgae that have been irradiated with the excitation light, a scattered light detector detecting scattered light caused by each of the microalgae that have been irradiated with the excitation light, and an arithmetic unit calculating a size of the microalga from intensity of the scattered light, calculating a fluorescence density corresponding to intensity of the autofluorescence generated from the chloroplast per unit size of the microalga based on both the intensity of the autofluorescence generated from the chloroplast and the size of the microalga, and calculating an amount of lipid accumulation per microalga from the fluorescence density.
To provide a pressure sensor element and a pressure sensor that have stable pressure sensitivity without the need for improving the accuracy of alignment between a diaphragm and a holding member, a pressure sensor element includes a thin plate diaphragm, a holding member that holds the diaphragm, and one or more strain resistance gauges that are provided on a first surface of the diaphragm and which change in resistance values according to deformation of the diaphragm, in which the holding member has recesses that, formed on an annular first end surface facing the first surface of the diaphragm, cut out parts of an inner circumference of the first end surface, and the strain resistance gauges are disposed near the regions corresponding to the recesses on the first surface of the diaphragm.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
18.
Pressure sensor housing and pressure sensor being disposed inside a heater block
To provide a pressure sensor housing that is less likely to cause temperature distribution inside a pressure sensor when the pressure sensor is disposed inside a heater block, a pressure sensor housing includes a hollow cylindrical member extending along a predetermined axis core. A pressure sensor element that detects the pressure of a fluid is accommodated inside the cylindrical member. The entire circumference of a side surface thereof is surrounded by an air layer in the first posture in which an axis core of a space is aligned with the predetermined axis core with the hollow member disposed in the space. The side surface is in contact with a wall surface defining the space at a plurality of points at the same time in a second posture, which is at least one of postures in which the predetermined axis core is eccentric with the axis core of the space.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
19.
Light detection system, discharge probability calculating method, and received light quantity measuring method
For calculating an optical sensor's regular-discharge probability, a light detection system includes the optical sensor, an application voltage generating circuit for applying a drive pulse voltage to the optical sensor, a discharge determining portion for detecting the optical sensor's discharge, a first discharge probability calculating portion, a sensitivity parameter storing portion for storing the optical sensor's sensitivity parameters, and a second discharge probability calculating portion for calculating a discharge probability of the optical sensor's regular discharge. The first discharge probability calculating portion calculates a discharge probability in: a first state in which light from an additional light source having a known light quantity is incident on the optical sensor or the additional light source is turned off; and a second state in which the additional light source's turning-on/turning-off status is different from the first state, with the drive pulse voltage's pulse width being the same as the first state.
To calculate received light quantity even when part of noise component's discharge probability is unknown, a light detection system includes a discharge probability calculating portion that calculates discharge probabilities for a first state in which a source's light with known light quantity impinges on an optical sensor, a second state in which the source's turning-on/turning-off state is the same as the first state with a drive pulse width applied to the optical sensor different from the first state, a third state in which the source's turning-on/turning-off state is different from the first and second states with the same pulse width as the first state, and a fourth state in which the source's turning-on/turning-off state is the same as the third state with the same pulse width as the second state, another discharge probability calculating portion that calculates regular and irregular discharges' probabilities, and a received light quantity calculating portion.
To calculate a probability of an optical sensor's irregular discharge, a light detection system includes an optical sensor, an application voltage generating circuit that applies a drive pulse voltage to the optical sensor, a discharge determining portion that detects the optical sensor's discharge, a discharge probability calculating portion that calculates a discharge probability in a first state in which light from an additional light source having a known light quantity is incident on the optical sensor or the additional light source is turned off, and in a second state in which the additional light source's turning-on/turning-off state is different from the first state and the drive pulse voltage's pulse width is the same as the first state, a sensitivity parameter storing portion that stores the optical sensor's sensitivity parameters, and another discharge probability calculating portion that calculates a discharge probability of the optical sensor's irregular discharge.
To calculate a probability of an optical sensor's irregular discharge, a light detection system includes an optical sensor, an application voltage generating circuit that applies a drive pulse voltage to the optical sensor, a discharge determining portion that detects the optical sensor's discharge, a discharge probability calculating portion that calculates a discharge probability for each of first and second states in which the optical sensor is shielded from light and the drive pulse voltage's width in the second state is different from the first state, a sensitivity parameter storing portion storing the drive pulse voltage's reference pulse width as the optical sensor's sensitivity parameter, and another discharge probability calculating portion that calculates an irregular discharge's probability that occurs without depending on the optical sensor's received light quantity, based on the sensitivity parameter, and the discharge probabilities calculated and the drive pulse voltage's widths in the first and second states.
To provide a pressure sensor that has high pressure resistance performance, small measurement error by suppressing hysteresis with respect to pressure, and high sensitivity and high productivity, a pressure sensor includes a diaphragm unit with a first main surface that receives a measurement target fluid's pressure and a second main surface located on the opposite side of this first main surface, a housing, and a sensing unit that outputs the diaphragm unit's deformation as an electric signal, in which at least part of the diaphragm unit has a multi-layer structure in which a plurality of thin plate members are stacked, and the plurality of thin plate members are deformed independently of each other while at least part of the plurality of thin plate members is in press-contact to each other in a pressure receiving state in which the measurement target fluid's pressure is applied to the first main surface.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 7/08 - Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
24.
Capacitive diaphragm vacuum gauge including a pressure sensor with multiple recesses being formed in the diaphragm
A pressure sensor includes a diaphragm of a thin plate shape, the diaphragm forming part of a wall surface of a pressure chamber into and out from which a measurement target fluid flows. Multiple recesses are formed in the diaphragm on a side in contact with the measurement target fluid, and an interval between adjacent two of the multiple recesses is 10 μm or less.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
The present disclosure enables measurement with satisfactory sensitivity in a low pressure range, and thus accurate measurement in a wider pressure range, by providing a pressure sensor that includes a diaphragm layer and a pressure receiving region formed in the diaphragm layer. In addition, the pressure sensor includes a first piezostrictive element, a second piezostrictive element, a third piezostrictive element, and a fourth piezostrictive element. In addition, the pressure sensor includes a first magnetostrictive element, a second magnetostrictive element, a third magnetostrictive element, and a fourth magnetostrictive element.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
26.
Pressure measurement device having piezostrictive and magnetostrictive measurement units
Measurement with satisfactory sensitivity in a low-pressure range, and accurate measurement in a wider pressure range, are realized by a pressure sensor that includes a diaphragm layer and a pressure receiving region formed on the diaphragm layer. The pressure sensor includes a first piezostrictive element, a second piezostrictive element, a third piezostrictive element, and a fourth piezostrictive element. In addition, the pressure sensor includes a first magnetostrictive element, a second magnetostrictive element, a third magnetostrictive element, and a fourth magnetostrictive element. A switching function unit outputs a pressure value calculated by a second calculation function unit until a pressure value calculated by a first calculation function unit exceeds a set threshold value, and outputs the pressure value calculated by the first calculation function unit when the pressure value calculated by the first calculation function unit exceeds the threshold value.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
27.
Differential pressure gauge with improved signal-to-noise ratio suppression
A differential pressure gauge of the invention contains: a diaphragm layer disposed between first and second parts; and a wall between a first region on a pressure-receiving portion side and a second region on a first through-hole side within a second pressure chamber. The diaphragm layer covers the pressure-receiving portion over a first pressure chamber and has the first through-hole with one end disposed in the second pressure chamber away from the pressure-receiving portion. The wall is disposed with gaps formed from inner walls of the second pressure chamber. The first pressure chamber is formed through the first part, the second pressure chamber has an opening facing the diaphragm layer, the first part has a second through-hole continuing to the first through-hole, and a base has a third through-hole with one end disposed in the first pressure chamber and a fourth through-hole continuing to the second through-hole.
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
28.
Spectrum measuring device and spectrum measuring method
A spectrum measuring device according to the present disclosure includes an accommodation part having a space for accommodating a culture solution containing a medium and cells, a light source device for irradiating a first surface of the space with excitation light, a light receiving device for receiving fluorescence occurring from the first surface, and an arithmetic device for spectral analysis of the fluorescence received by the light receiving device. In the space, the depth from the first surface of a fluorescence region where fluorescence is produced by incident excitation light is a value giving an internal shield of a prescribed level of less in the fluorescence region. The arithmetic device calculates the fluorescence spectrum of the cells by subtracting the fluorescence spectrum of the medium from the spectrum of the fluorescence of the culture solution obtained by the light receiving device.
A conveyed article sorting device is provided, which has: a conveyor which conveys articles; a track configured such that the articles conveyed by the conveyor can be transferred onto the track from the conveyor; and a rotary gate which can come into contact with the articles on the conveyor; wherein, when an article to be sampled is conveyed by the conveyor, the rotary gate moves the article to be sampled from the conveyor onto the track.
A transport device including a support body having an upper part on which a plurality of articles can be arranged; an unloading device which pushes the plurality of articles arranged on the support body; a belt conveyor which transports the articles pushed out from the support body; a slider which moves the articles arranged on the support body and also moves the articles arranged on the conveyor belt, thereby separating the articles; and a lift which is disposed between the support body and the conveyor belt and which rises to a higher position than the upper surfaces of both the support body and the conveyor belt when the articles arranged on the support body and the articles arranged on the conveyor belt have been separated.
B65G 47/82 - Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
B65G 47/53 - Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors, i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another
B65G 15/42 - Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
B65G 47/08 - Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding
A HART modem includes: a HART/Host communication conversion unit, which relays communication between a HART device and a diagnostic device or a host device; a communication waveform detection unit configured to record data sampled from HART communication signals transmitted and received to and from the HART device in a communication waveform temporary storage unit; a communication content monitoring unit configured to monitor contents of HART communication and instruct the communication waveform detection unit to start recording and stop the recording of data according to a signal acquisition timing specified by a user; and a waveform acquisition management unit configured to transmit data accumulated in the communication waveform temporary storage unit to the diagnostic device when the recording of the data is stopped.
H04B 1/00 - TRANSMISSION - Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
G05B 19/4155 - Numerical control (NC), i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by programme execution, i.e. part programme or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a programme
A HART modem includes: a HART/Host communication conversion unit, which relays communication between a HART device and a HART host device; a communication waveform detection unit configured to generate data sampled from HART communication signals transmitted and received to and from the HART device; and a communication interface unit configured to transmit the data generated by the communication waveform detection unit to the HART host device.
A transport device having a plate; an unloading device which pushes a plurality of articles arranged on the plate; a bridge disposed adjacent to the plate; and a conveyor belt which is disposed adjacent to the bridge and which transports a row of articles having been pushed out from the plate. After a predetermined row of articles is pushed out from the bridge onto the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor moves in the same direction as the direction in which the unloading device pushes the articles, separating from the bridge.
B65G 47/08 - Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding
B65G 15/46 - Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics formed with guides
B65G 47/82 - Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
B65G 21/20 - Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
a) of a sensor diaphragm (24-1), suppresses force applied in the direction of separating the joint between the sensor chip (24) and the base body (21-1), and makes it possible to use a soft adhesive.
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
A pressure sensor includes a sensor chip. The sensor chip has two diaphragms, recessed portions that serve as first pressure inlet chambers disposed so as to respectively adjoin top surfaces of the diaphragms, and recessed portions that serve as second pressure inlet chambers disposed so as to respectively adjoin bottom surfaces of the diaphragms. A cavity is provided in the sensor chip such that, when a difference between pressures respectively applied to a top surface and bottom surface of the diaphragm is zero, an output voltage of a Wheatstone bridge circuit made up of strain gauges provided in the diaphragm is zero.
G01L 9/04 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of resistance strain gauges
G01L 19/04 - Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
36.
Sensor device with multiple simultaneous pressure measurements
A sensor element includes a sensor chip and a diaphragm base joined to a surface of the sensor chip. The sensor chip includes a first diaphragm for measuring differential pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure and a second diaphragm for measuring absolute pressure or gage pressure of the second pressure. The diaphragm base includes a third diaphragm to directly receive a fluid that is a measurement target and has the first pressure, and a fourth diaphragm to directly receive a fluid that is a measurement target and having the second pressure. The sensor element has a liquid amount adjustment chamber to make an amount of a first pressure transmission medium filled in a first pressure introduction path and an amount of a second pressure transmission medium filled in a second pressure introduction path to be equal to each other.
G01L 15/00 - Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
37.
Pressure sensor element for measuring differential pressure and a diaphragm base having a set of diaphragms displaced by receiving pressures where a set of pressure inlet passages respectively transmit different pressures to the set of diaphragms
A sensor chip of a sensor element includes a diaphragm for measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure, a diaphragm for measuring an absolute pressure or a gauge pressure of the second pressure, a first pressure introduction path that transmits the first pressure to the diaphragm for measuring a differential pressure, and a second pressure introduction path that transmits the second pressure to the diaphragms. When the transmission of the first pressure or the second pressure to the diaphragms is indicated by an equivalent circuit, a path for transmitting the first pressure and a path for transmitting the second pressure are symmetrically formed.
G01L 15/00 - Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
A detection device includes a light projection unit that projects light to a detection region, a lens that focuses the light having been projected from the light projection unit and reflected by the detection region, an image sensor that includes a plurality of light receiving elements and receives the light focused by the lens for each of the light receiving elements, a distance calculation unit that calculates, on the basis of a result of light reception by the image sensor, a distance to an object present in the detection region with a TOF method for each of light reception positions at which the light receiving elements are located, and a position calculation unit that calculates a position of the object present in the detection region on the basis of the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit for each light reception position.
A valve abnormality detecting device includes an opening acquiring portion to acquire a valve opening value; a pressure acquiring portion to acquire a pressure value of operating device air of an operating device for a valve; a stability-time detecting portion configured to detect a stable-opening state in which the valve opening value acquired by the opening acquiring portion 1 is substantially constant; a frictional force detecting portion configured to detect a difference between a maximum pressure value and a minimum pressure value of the operating device air in the stable-opening state as an index value indicating a frictional force at a sliding portion of the valve; and an abnormality determining portion configured to determine that an abnormality may have occurred in the valve in a case where a frequency of occurrence of reduction in which the index value falls below a specified value is an abnormal frequency.
F16K 37/00 - Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
A valve maintenance assistance device includes: a valve ID storing portion configured to store IDs of an ON-OFF valve which may be a candidate for maintenance; an opening acquiring portion configured to acquire opening measurement data from an opening sensor provided on the ON-OFF valve; a pressure acquiring portion configured to acquire pressure measurement data on operating device air supplied to an operating device of the ON-OFF valve; a storing portion configured to store the opening measurement data and the pressure measurement data; and a diagnosis index calculating portion configured to calculate a dead zone time from when an operating device air pressure is changed until an opening degree of the ON-OFF valve is changed as a diagnosis index based on the pressure measurement data and the opening measurement data; and a diagnosis index presenting portion configured to present a numerical value of the diagnosis index calculated by the diagnosis index calculating portion.
A transport device having a plate; a conveyor to transport articles; a pusher to push and move a row of articles on the conveyor onto the plate; and a stopper to prevent the articles from being moved by the conveyor and to define the start of a row of articles being moved onto the plate by the pusher. The conveyor causes the positions of rows of articles stopped by the stopper to move alternately so that the positions of rows of articles moved onto the plate are shifted alternately.
B65G 47/46 - Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyors with distribution, e.g. automatically, to desired points
B65G 47/53 - Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors, i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another
B65G 47/28 - Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
42.
Pressure sensor having a surface of a diaphragm held in a chemically inactive state
A pressure sensor includes a movable electrode formed in a movable region of a diaphragm, and a fixed electrode formed opposite to the movable electrode. A pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm is held in an inactive state. The inactive pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm is in a state in which molecules of gas to be measured are hard to absorb onto the pressure receiving surface. The pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm can be made inactive by predetermined surface treatment. A layer for making the pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm inactive is formed by the surface treatment, and the pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm is held inactive with the presence of the layer.
G01L 9/06 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of piezo-resistive devices
H01L 41/113 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements with mechanical input and electrical output
G01L 9/08 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of piezoelectric devices
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
43.
Pressure sensor having a high-strength bonded structure
A pressure sensor includes a sensor diaphragm, a pressure-chamber defining member joined to a sensor diaphragm, the pressure-chamber defining member including a recess and a through hole that is open in the recess, the recess having an opening closed by the sensor diaphragm, a connecting pipe having a first end portion inserted into the through hole while being exposed to the recess and bonded to the hole with an adhesive, and a pressure transmission medium filled in the recess and the connecting pipe. A space is disposed around the first end portion of the connecting pipe, and the adhesive is not disposed at the first end portion of the connecting pipe.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
44.
Flame detection system and flame level detection method
A flame detection system includes: a UV sensor that serves as a flame sensor detecting a UV ray generated by a flame; an application voltage generation unit that applies a driving voltage to the UV sensor; a discharge detection unit that detects a discharge in the UV sensor; a discharge count unit that counts the number of detected discharges; a discharge probability calculation unit that calculates a discharge probability on the basis of the number of discharges counted by the discharge count unit and the number of times the driving voltage is applied; a UV intensity determination unit that determines an intensity of the UV ray on the basis of the discharge probability; and a determination result output unit that outputs the intensity of the UV ray determined by the UV intensity determination unit via display or communication.
G01J 1/42 - Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
F23N 5/08 - Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
G01J 5/00 - Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
45.
Flame detection system and received light quantity measuring method
A flame detection system includes: an optical sensor that detects light generated from a light source; an applied voltage generating circuit that periodically applies a drive pulse voltage to the optical sensor, discharge determining portion that detects a discharge from the optical sensor, a discharge probability calculating portion that calculates a discharge probability based on a number of times of application of the drive pulse voltage and a number of times of discharge detected in the a first state in which the optical sensor is shielded from light and a second state in which the optical sensor can receive light, a sensitivity parameter storing portion storing known sensitivity parameters of the optical sensor; and a received light quantity calculating portion that calculates the received light quantity by the optical sensor in the second state based on the sensitivity parameters and the discharge probabilities calculated in the first and second states.
G01J 5/00 - Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
G01J 1/36 - Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detector, e.g. by varying incidence angle using separate light-paths used alternately or sequentially, e.g. flicker using electric radiation detectors
A flame detection system includes: an optical sensor that detects light emitted from a light source; an applied voltage generating circuit that applies a drive pulse voltage to the optical sensor; a discharge determining portion that detects a discharge from the optical sensor; a discharge probability calculating portion calculates discharge probabilities in a first state and a second state in which the optical sensor is shielded from light and a pulse width of the drive pulse voltage is different; a storing portion storing a reference pulse width as a sensitivity parameter; and a discharge probability calculating portion that calculates a discharge probability of an irregular discharge occurring without depending on the received light quantity by the optical sensor based on the sensitivity parameter, the discharge probabilities calculated in the first and second states and the pulse widths of the drive pulse voltage in the first and second states.
A displacement magnification device has a first link portion including a first rigid body and a first plate spring that couples the first rigid body to a supporting portion and a movable portion. A second link portion includes a second rigid body and a second plate spring that couples the second rigid body to the supporting portion and the movable portion. In this structure, the first rigid body and the second rigid body play roles to suppress the bending of the first plate spring and the second plate spring. In addition, a connection portion between the first plate spring and the supporting portion, a connection portion between the second plate spring and the supporting portion, a connection portion between the first plate spring and the movable portion, and a connection portion between the second plate spring and the movable portion play roles of elastic hinges.
A thermal flowmeter includes a tube, a temperature measuring device disposed on the tube and detecting a first temperature of a fluid, a heating and temperature measuring device disposed on the tube and detecting a second temperature of the fluid, a controller causing the heating and temperature measuring device to generate heat, a power determining unit determining a power consumption of the heating and temperature measuring device, a flow rate obtaining unit converting the power consumption into a flow rate, a flow rate correcting unit correcting the flow rate, a memory unit storing a first zero-point power consumption, a zero-point power ratio calculating unit calculating a zero-point power ratio based on the first zero-point power consumption and a second zero-point power consumption, and a setting unit calculating a correction factor based on the zero-point power ratio and setting the correction factor in the flow rate correcting unit.
G01F 1/86 - Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature, or pressure
G01F 1/69 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
G01F 1/699 - Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters by control of a separate heating or cooling element
G01K 13/02 - Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
An enclosure includes a furnace 1 and plates 7A to 7D arranged in the furnace 1 and used for placement of articles 5. Each of the plates 7A to 7D is movable vertically in the furnace 1. The enclosure further includes guide members 60A and 60B, each of which is disposed adjacent to a side of one plate of the plates 7A to 7D that is disposed at a loading/unloading position where the articles 5 are allowed to be loaded into or unloaded from the furnace 1. The guide members 60A and 60B guide the articles 5 and are rotatable with vertical movement of the plate.
B65G 47/66 - Fixed platforms or combs, e.g. bridges between conveyors
F26B 5/06 - Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
B65G 54/00 - Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
B65G 21/20 - Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
F26B 25/00 - DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM - Details of general application not covered by group or
B65G 47/82 - Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
A conveyance system includes a chamber 1, a plate 7A disposed in the chamber 1, the plate 7A being used for disposing an article thereon, an in-chamber bridge 19 disposed in the chamber 1 and capable of coming into contact with the plate 7A, a moving member 3A that moves along the in-chamber bridge 19 and the plate 7A to move the article on the in-chamber bridge 19 and the plate 7A, and a sterilization device 100 that sterilizes an interior of the chamber 1, in which the chamber 1 is allowed to be tightly sealed, with the moving member 3A disposed on the in-chamber bridge 19.
F26B 5/06 - Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
A conveying device includes first guide rails 2A, 2B; second guide rails 12A, 12B for being connected to the first guide rails 2A, 2B; a movable holding part that holds the second guide rails 12A, 12B such that the second guide rails 12A, 12B are movable in transverse directions with respect to longitudinal directions of the second guide rails 12A, 12B; and moving parts 3A, 3B that move by being guided by the corresponding first guide rails 2A, 2B and the corresponding second guide rails 12A, 12B.
B65G 25/06 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having carriers, e.g. belts
F26B 25/00 - DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM - Details of general application not covered by group or
B65G 25/08 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers
B65G 25/10 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
B65G 25/12 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller fixed to a reciprocating bar and the bar being rotated about its longitudinal axis on its return stroke
A conveyance device includes: moving members 3A and 3B that move along a table 7 for disposing an article 5 thereon; shafts 21A and 21B that are rotatably connected to the moving members 3A and 3B; a contact member 22 configured to come into contact with the article 5, the contact member 22 being connected to the shafts 21A and 21B; inhibiting mechanisms 23A and 23B that inhibit rotation of the shafts 21A and 21B so that the contact member 22 is held above the article 5, the inhibiting mechanisms 23A and 23B being disposed at the moving members 3A and 3B; and dogs 24A and 24B that come into contact, at a predetermined location with the inhibiting mechanisms 23A and 23B to deactivate inhibition of rotation of the shafts 21A and 21B by the inhibiting mechanisms 23A and 23B, thereby lowering the contact member 22 toward the table 7.
B65G 25/06 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having carriers, e.g. belts
F26B 25/00 - DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM - Details of general application not covered by group or
B65G 25/12 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller fixed to a reciprocating bar and the bar being rotated about its longitudinal axis on its return stroke
B65G 25/10 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
53.
Apparatus and method for measuring calorific value
G01N 25/20 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
A curved recess in a stopper includes a groove-pattern region and a groove-free region. When a sensor diaphragm reaches a bottom of the curved recess in the stopper, a groove-free region is divided into a ring-shaped first region with which a sensor diaphragm is in close contact and a ring-shaped second region disposed between an inner wall surface of a ring-shaped wall and the ring-shaped first region. The first region serves as a sealing region and the second region serves as a confinement region so that a pressure transmitting medium that remains in a space adjacent to the inner wall surface of the ring-shaped wall is confined in the confinement region, and abnormal deformation of the sensor diaphragm is prevented.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 27/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
55.
Particle detecting device and control method for the particle detecting device
A particle detecting device includes a chamber 30; a first introduction flow path 225 for introducing a particle-containing fluid into the chamber 30; a second introduction flow path 235 for introducing a particle-free fluid into the chamber 30; a light source 10 configured to illuminate fluid in the chamber 30 to detect particles contained in the fluid; a discharge flow path 260 for discharging fluid from the chamber 30; an introduction flow meter 245 configured to measure a flow rate of fluid flowing through the second introduction flow path 235; and a control unit 301 configured to perform control such that a fluid having a total flow rate obtained by adding a predetermined flow rate of fluid flowing through the first introduction flow path 225 to a flow rate of fluid flowing through the second introduction flow path 235, the flow rate being measured by the introduction flow meter 245, flows through the discharge flow path 260.
A temperature management apparatus comprising: a temperature management furnace having a space in which an article placed and for which temperature management is carried out; rod members that include magnetic material; opposing members that respectively oppose portions of the lateral sides of the rod members and include magnetic material; drive apparatuses, which rotates the rod members around the central axis axes thereof and changes the relative positions of the rod members and the respective opposing members; and a coupling degradation monitoring unit 301 for predicting or detecting degradation in the respective coupling between the rod members and the respective opposing members.
G01L 3/14 - Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft
G01B 21/22 - Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for testing the alignment of axes
G01B 21/00 - Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
G01L 3/00 - Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
A piezoresistive sensor includes a piezoresistive region to which first conductivity type impurity has been introduced, the piezoresistive region being formed in a semiconductor layer; a protection region to which second conductivity type impurity has been introduced, the protection region covering a top of a region in which the piezoresistive region is formed, the protection region being formed in the semiconductor layer; and contact regions to which the first conductivity type impurities have been introduced, the contact regions being connected to the piezoresistive region, the contact regions being formed so as to reach a surface of the semiconductor layer except a region in which the protection region is formed, in which the following inequality holds: impurity concentration of the piezoresistive region
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
58.
Excitation circuit for electromagnetic flowmeter, and electromagnetic flowmeter
A voltage switching circuit applies a high excitation voltage to an excitation switching circuit during a period from an excitation period starting point to a rise point in an excitation period, and applies a low excitation voltage lower than the high excitation voltage to the excitation switching circuit during a period from the rise point to an excitation period ending point in the excitation period. A constant current circuit makes the current of the low excitation voltage to be input from a power supply circuit to the voltage switching circuit constant.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
59.
Particle detecting device and method for inspecting particle detecting device
A particle detecting device includes an inspection light source 30, which emits inspection light, a flow cell 40, which is irradiated with the inspection light, and an oval mirror 50, which has a first focal point at a position of the flow cell 40 and has a hole 51 at an apex of the oval mirror 50.
An electromagnetic flowmeter includes a measuring tube, first and second printed circuit boards fixed to the measuring tube, a housing accommodating the measuring tube and the first and second printed circuit boards and supporting the first and second printed circuit boards, joints made of an electrically conductive material and fixed to the housing, each joint having a cylindrical portion that forms a fluid passage in cooperation with the measuring tube, and connecting components each sandwiched by a corresponding one of the first and second printed circuit boards and a corresponding one of the cylindrical portions. Each connecting component is configured to elastically deform to reduce a distance between one end and the other end of the connecting component. Each connecting component electrically connects a corresponding one of the cylindrical portions to a shield pattern (electrically conductive portion) of a corresponding one of the first and second printed circuit boards.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
A first connection line includes a first tube-side wiring pattern formed on an outer periphery of a measuring tube and connected at one end thereof to a first surface electrode, a first substrate-side wiring pattern formed on a preamplifier substrate and connected at one end thereof to a preamplifier, and a first jumper wire connecting the other end of the first tube-side wiring pattern to the other end of the first substrate-side wiring pattern; and a second connection line includes a second tube-side wiring pattern formed on the outer periphery of the measuring tube and connected at one end thereof to a second surface electrode, a second substrate-side wiring pattern formed on the preamplifier substrate and connected at one end thereof to the preamplifier, and a second jumper wire connecting the other end of the second tube-side wiring pattern to the other end of the second substrate-side wiring pattern.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
A preamplifier substrate on which a preamplifier is mounted, the preamplifier being configured to amplify electromotive forces detected by a pair of surface electrodes, is disposed outside a flux region where a magnetic flux is produced, and the preamplifier substrate extends in a direction intersecting a measuring tube.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
A pipe hole to which a measuring pipe is to be press-fitted is formed in a printed board, and a guide to be fitted to a side end portion of the printed board inserted through an opening is formed on or in an inner wall of a case.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01F 1/00 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
An electrode pair that forms a pressure-sensitive capacitance Cx in the central portion of a diaphragm is called a first electrode pair (pressure-sensing electrode pair), and another electrode pair that forms a reference capacitance Cr in the circumferential portion of the diaphragm is called a second electrode pair (reference electrode pair). The ratio ΔCx/ΔCr of a change ΔCx in the pressure-sensitive capacitance Cx, which is obtained from the pressure-sensing electrode pair at the time of evacuation, to a change ΔCr in the reference capacitance Cr, which is obtained from the reference electrode pair at the time of evacuation, is calculated as an index for malfunction detection α. Then, the index for malfunction detection α thus calculated is compared with the reference value αref, which represents the index observed during normal operation, and whether deformation due to a cause other than pressure has been generated in the diaphragm is determined.
G01L 27/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
A conveyance device equipped with a rod-shaped member that includes a magnetic body; an arc-shaped opposing member which opposes part of a side surface of the rod-shaped member and which includes a magnetic body, the opposing member including connecting surfaces which are parallel with the central axis of the rod-shaped member and which connect an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface; a drive device which rotates the rod-shaped member around the central axis of the rod-shaped member and which changes the relative positions of the rod-shaped member and the opposing member; and a conveyance member which encloses the opposing member and which has retaining surfaces that touch the connecting surfaces of the arc-shaped opposing member.
A liquid-contact portion exposed into a measurement tube is provided, and a main body portion formed by covering a base material with a conductor and a terminal portion electrically connected to the conductor are provided. The base material includes first to fifth end surfaces extending in a direction crossing a radial direction of the measurement tube and first to fourth side surfaces extending in the radial direction from end edges of the end surfaces. Grooves each connected at one end thereof to the end surface and at the other end thereof to the side surface are formed on an outer boundary portion, which is a boundary portion between the end surface and the side surface and projects outward of the main body portion.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01N 27/06 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
G01N 27/08 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
G01N 27/07 - Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor
A main body portion including at one end thereof a liquid-contact portion exposed into a measurement tube and being electrically conductive from the one end to the other end is provided. A terminal portion including a disc shaped portion (contact portion) that is separably in contact with the other end of the main body portion is provided. A connecting portion configured to connect a pulling tool to the main body portion is provided.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01F 23/24 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
G01N 27/06 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
68.
Electropotential detection electrode of electromagnetic flow meter
An electropotential detection electrode includes a main body portion including a liquid-contact portion exposed into a measurement tube and formed by covering a base material with a conductor and a terminal portion electrically connected to the conductor. The main body portion includes a small diameter portion having a cylindrical shape and a large diameter portion having a disc shape extending outward from the small diameter portion in a radial direction. The terminal portion includes an electrically conductive body having a cylindrical body that accommodates the large diameter portion fitted therein and a shaft portion extending from the electrically conductive body in a direction opposite from the main body portion. The large diameter portion is provided on an outer peripheral portion thereof with an annular recessed portion that defines an annular groove between the large diameter portion and the cylindrical body.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01F 23/24 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
G01N 27/06 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
69.
Electropotential detection electrode of electromagnetic flow meter
A liquid-contact portion exposed into a measurement tube is provided, and a main body portion formed by covering a base material with a conductor is provided. A terminal portion electrically connected to the conductor is provided. The main body portion includes a small diameter portion having a cylindrical shape and being inserted at one end thereof into an electrode insertion hole of the measurement tube, and the one end corresponds to the liquid-contact portion; and a large diameter portion having a disc shape extending outward from the other end of the small diameter portion in a radial direction. The large diameter portion includes an annular groove opened toward inside a measurement, tube, and cutaway's extending outward from the annular groove in the radial direction and opening to an outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01N 27/06 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
A pin-fastening structure includes a first shaft portion provided in a valve shaft; a cylindrical portion into which the first shaft portion is fitted, the cylindrical portion being provided in a valve body; and a connecting pin that passes through both the first shaft portion and the cylindrical portion in a state in which the first shaft portion is fitted into the cylindrical portion and that restricts relative movement of the first shaft portion and the cylindrical portion in an axial direction. The first shaft portion has a first end surface perpendicular to the axis of the valve shaft. The cylindrical portion has second end surfaces perpendicular to the axis of the valve body. The first shaft portion and the cylindrical portion are fastened by the connecting pin in a state in which the first end surface and the second end surfaces are in contact with each other.
F16K 5/06 - Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
F16K 1/48 - Attaching valve members to valve-spindles
F16B 1/00 - Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
71.
Thermal type flowmeter using quadratic function of logarithm of flow rate
G01F 1/68 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
G01F 1/696 - Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters
G01F 1/684 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
A transfer apparatus comprises a first rod-shaped member comprising a magnetic material; a first terminal member configured to allow insertion of a first end portion of the first rod-shaped member; a second terminal member configured to allow insertion of a second end portion of the first rod-shaped member; a second rod-shaped member comprising a magnetic material; a third terminal member configured to allow insertion of a first end portion of the second rod-shaped member; a fourth terminal member configured to allow insertion of a second end portion of the second rod-shaped member; a coupling member coupling the second terminal member and the third terminal member; and an opposite member facing a part of side surfaces of the first and second rod-shaped members, wherein the first rod-shaped member and the first terminal member are not fixed, the first rod-shaped member and the second terminal member are fixed to each other.
B65G 54/02 - Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for electrostatic, electric, or magnetic
B65G 25/04 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
F16H 25/24 - Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
F26B 5/06 - Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
73.
Error detection circuit and error detection method of electromagnetic flow meter and electromagnetic flow meter
An electromagnetic flow meter comprises a detector having a measurement tube, a magnetic excitation coil, and a pair of detecting electrodes; a magnetic excitation circuit; a flow rate calculation circuit that calculates the flow rate of a fluid flowing through the measurement tube; and an error detection circuit comprising a differential noise measurement circuit configured to measure a level of a magnetic flux differential noise based on an electromotive force generated between the pair of detecting electrodes disposed in the measurement tube and an index calculation circuit configured to calculate an index indicating an error in the flow rate calculated by the flow rate calculation circuit based on the level of the magnetic flux differential noise measured by the differential noise measurement circuit.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01F 25/00 - Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
A transfer apparatus comprises a rod-shaped member that comprises a magnetic material, a cover, made of a nonmagnetic material, that covers the rod-shaped member, a first terminal member configured to allow insertion of one end portion of the rod-shaped member, a second terminal member configured to allow insertion of the other end portion of the rod-shaped member, and a driving device, connected to the first terminal member, that rotates the rod-shaped member about a central axis of the rod-shaped member, in which the rod-shaped member and the first terminal member are fixed to each other, the cover and the first terminal member are fixed to each other, the rod-shaped member and the second terminal member are not fixed to each other, and the cover and the second terminal member are fixed to each other.
B65G 25/04 - Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
An electric actuator comprises an electricity storing portion that stores electric energy, a charging portion that charges the electricity storing portion when the electric actuator is energized by receiving electric power from outside, and a controlling portion that controls the entire actuator. The controlling portion controls the opening degree of a valve according to an opening degree target value when the electric actuator is energized and operates the valve to a desired opening position using energy stored in the electricity storing portion when interruption of electric service occurs. In addition, the controlling portion causes the charging portion to start charging of the electricity storing portion when a charge waiting time that depends on predetermined priority of charging has elapsed after electric power is turned on.
When interruption of electric service occurs, each of a number of electric actuators forcibly drives a motor using electric energy stored in an electricity storing portion and returns a valve to a predetermined opening position. When receiving a charge start command from a host device, each of the electric actuators starts the charging of the electricity storing portion. The host device divides the electric actuators into groups according to predetermined priority of charging and transmits charge start commands to the electric actuators for each of the groups in order of the priority.
A thermal flowmeter includes a casing, a ferrule, a measuring tube penetrating through the ferrule, a sensor for flow rate detection, a joint shaft movably supported by end portions of the casing, one end portion of the joint shaft being connected to the measuring tube and the ferrule with a through hole of the joint shaft and a hollow portion of the measuring tube communicating with each other, the other end portion of the joint shaft sticking out of the casing, and a screw thread-fitted to each of the end portions of the casing, and including a pressing portion pressing the joint shaft into an inside of the casing. A seal structure includes a first tapered surface formed on the ferrule and a second tapered surface formed on the joint shaft and fitting the first tapered surface, and is provided between the ferrule and the joint shaft.
A measuring device includes two sensor chips that measure a flow rate of a fluid flowing through a pipe, electrode pads extending from a temperature measuring section and from a heater, respectively, toward peripheries of the two sensor chips, and wires that are electrically connected to the electrode pads and via which a measurement signal that is output from the temperature measuring section or the heater is transmitted to outside of the sensor chips. Each of the electrode pads includes a straight portion that extends linearly from the temperature measuring section or the heater and a wide portion that is formed at a leading end of each of the electrode pads and is wider than the straight portion, and an entire surface area of the wide portion is set as a wire-bonding-allowed region, to which one of the wires is to be bonded.
H01L 23/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
G01F 1/684 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
G01F 1/688 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
A thermal flowmeter includes: a first thermal resistive element disposed on a pipe and sensing a first temperature of a fluid; a second thermal resistive element disposed on the pipe downstream relative to the first thermal resistive element and sensing a second temperature thereof; a control unit causing the second thermal resistive element to generate heat so that the second temperature is kept higher than the first temperature by a predetermined value; a power measurement unit measuring a power supplied to the second thermal resistive element; a temperature difference gradient calculation unit calculating a gradient of a difference between the second and first temperatures; a power compensation unit compensating the measured power based on the gradient of the difference and a value of the power when no fluid is in the pipe; and a flow rate calculation unit calculating a flow rate of the fluid based on the compensated power.
G01F 1/69 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
G01F 1/68 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
G01F 1/696 - Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters
G01F 1/684 - Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
e) having one end joined to a center (30) of the diaphragm on the second main surface in plan view and having the other end joined to a center (10) of the semiconductor chip in plan view, the second structure extending downward to the second main surface.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
Aiming to more easily perform calibration of a sensor output from a pressure sensor, the calibration being necessitated due to the occurrence of sedimentation, a resonance point measurement unit (122) measures a resonance point of a diaphragm (112) on the basis of the result obtained by performing measurement of a constant pressure using the pressure sensor while a power supply frequency is changed, a characteristic calculation unit (123) calculates, on the basis of the measured resonance point, an elastic modulus of the diaphragm (112) at the time of the measurement of the resonance point, and a correction unit (124) calculates a corrected sensor sensitivity resulting from correcting a sensor sensitivity of a sensor chip (101) on the basis of the elastic modulus calculated by the characteristic calculation unit (123).
G01L 9/12 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
G01L 27/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
G01L 27/02 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure of indicators
G01L 1/14 - Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 25/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
G01D 18/00 - Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups
c) are provided at positions point-symmetrical about the center of the diaphragm in plan view in a region in which the diaphragm is deformed when a pressure greater than a pressure applied to the second principal surface is applied to the first principal surface.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 7/08 - Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
G01L 1/22 - Measuring force or stress, in general by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
A current discharge probability of a flame sensor is calculated based on the number of drive pulses applied to the flame sensor and the number of discharges determined to have occurred in the flame sensor after receiving the drive pulses. Degradation indices (degradation progress and remaining lifetime) indicating the current degradation state of the flame sensor are calculated based on the calculated current discharge probability of the flame sensor.
F23N 5/08 - Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
F23N 5/24 - Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
A cell survival rate determining device includes a survival rate calculation unit calculating the survival rate of cells in a cell population based on a peak wavelength giving a peak intensity of autofluorescence emitted by the cell population and a peak wavelength of excitation light giving the peak intensity of autofluorescence; and a determination unit determining whether the calculated survival rate of cells is reliable or not based on an amount of a shift and a direction of the shift per unit time in the peak wavelength of autofluorescence and an amount of a shift and a direction of the shift per unit time in the peak wavelength of excitation light.
A cell survival rate determining device includes a distribution acquisition unit acquiring a particle size distribution in a solution containing particles including cultured cells; a classification unit classifying the particles into a small particle group and a large particle group using a predetermined threshold in the distribution; a ratio calculation unit calculating the value of a ratio between the number of particles belonging to the small particle group and the number of particles belonging to the large particle group; and a survival rate determination unit determining the survival rate of the cultured cells from the value of the ratio using a pre-acquired relationship between the ratio and cell survival rate.
An air pressure control device includes first and second housings, a diaphragm partitioning an inner space of the housings into a first air chamber (one air chamber) and a second air chamber (the other air chamber), a valve seat supported by the diaphragm, a valve member arranged in the first air chamber and closing or opening a through-hole in the valve seat, a pressure adjusting mechanism (including a pressure adjusting bolt and an upper seat) that adjusts a force applied to the diaphragm from a side including the second air chamber, and a main spring (compression coil spring) disposed in the second air chamber and applying a spring force to a lower seat (spring receiving member) disposed on the valve seat. A bearing is interposed between the valve seat and the lower seat.
G05D 16/06 - Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible member yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
87.
Pressure sensor chip and pressure transmitter having a strain gauge arrangement being disposed in a region of the diaphragm
A pressure sensor chip includes a first layer including a pressure introduction channel opening on a first main surface and a second main surface; a second layer including a diaphragm covering one end of the channel, a first strain gauge, and a second strain gauge, the second layer being on the second main surface; and a third layer including a third main surface and a concaved portion disposed at the third main surface, the third main surface being on the second layer. The concaved portion faces the channel with the diaphragm interposed therebetween, and is on an inner side of the channel when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first main surface. The first strain gauge is on an outer side of the concaved portion when viewed from the direction. The second strain gauge is on an inner side of the first strain gauge when viewed from the direction.
G01L 9/06 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of piezo-resistive devices
G01L 1/22 - Measuring force or stress, in general by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
88.
Pressure sensor having a temperature control unit and a temperature difference calculation unit
A temperature difference calculation unit determines a temperature difference between a temperature measured by a first temperature measurement mechanism and a temperature measured by a second temperature measurement mechanism. The first temperature measurement mechanism is disposed on an outer wall surface of an inner container at a position corresponding to an element-arrangement-side space in the inner container. The second temperature measurement mechanism is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of a heater. The heater is disposed outside an outer container that accommodates the inner container and positioned on a wall surface of the outer container.
G01L 9/12 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
A rotation control apparatus includes a relative position sensor that contactlessly detects the mechanical displacement amount of a shaft to be actuated in a direction of rotation, absolute position sensors that are provided at mutually different positions within a rotatable range of the shaft to be actuated and each output a detection signal when the shaft to be actuated has reached its corresponding position, and a position calculating unit that calculates an absolute position of the shaft to be actuated in the direction of rotation on the basis of an integrated value of the mechanical displacement amount since the detection signal is output and a reference value indicating a position corresponding to the absolute position sensor that has output the detection signal. At least one of the absolute position sensors is provided to correspond to a third position excluding a first position and a second position within the rotatable range.
G01D 5/14 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
G05D 7/06 - Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
F16K 37/00 - Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
G01D 5/252 - Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts a combination of conductors or channels
An electrical conductivity meter comprises a measurement tube formed of an electrical insulation material and through which a fluid of a measurement target flows, a first electrode formed on an outer peripheral surface of the measurement tube, a second electrode connected to a common potential and in contact with the fluid, a resistor in which one end is connected to the first electrode, a voltage detecting portion that detects voltages of a signal generated in the first electrode due to an input of an AC signal to the other end of the resistor, and an electrical conductivity calculating portion that calculates an electrical conductivity of the fluid based on an amplitude of the voltages detected by the voltage detection circuit.
G01N 27/08 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
G01N 27/04 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
91.
Electromagnetic flow meter including a function of measuring electrical conductivity of a fluid
An electromagnetic flow meter comprises a magnetic excitation coil, first and second electrodes which are disposed opposite to each other on an outer peripheral surface of a measurement tube, an amplifying circuit that amplifies an electromotive force generated between the first electrode and the second electrode, a flow rate calculation portion that calculates a flow rate of the fluid, a third electrode formed on the outer peripheral surface of the measurement tube separated from the first electrode and the second electrode, a fourth electrode which is in contact with the fluid, a resistor in which one end is connected to the third electrode, a voltage detecting portion that measures voltages of a signal generated in the third electrode by inputting an AC signal to the other end of the resistor, and an electrical conductivity calculating portion that calculates electrical conductivity of the fluid.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
G01N 27/04 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
G01N 27/08 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
A pressure introducing chamber is provided with a baffle plate which is positioned with one surface thereof facing in a direction orthogonal to a direction of travel of a measured medium introduced through a pressure introducing hole into the pressure introducing chamber. A first distance between a pressure receiving surface of a sensor diaphragm and an inner surface of the pressure introducing chamber facing the pressure receiving surface and a second distance between the pressure receiving surface of the sensor diaphragm and the other surface of the baffle plate facing the pressure receiving surface are both smaller than a mean free path of the measured medium in the entire region of the pressure receiving surface of the sensor diaphragm.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01M 3/16 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
G01L 19/04 - Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature
A base plate has pressure introducing holes at positions facing a diaphragm support portion. A thickness portion (thick portion) of the diaphragm support portion and a sensor base joined to the diaphragm support portion thus serves as a heat dissipating or absorbing portion and hinders the transfer of thermal energy of a measured medium to a sensor diaphragm.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 13/02 - Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01L 9/12 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
G01L 19/00 - MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
H01G 5/16 - Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of distance between electrodes
H01G 5/00 - Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
A setting/operating device includes a sun gear that rotates by receiving a rotating force from a driving motor; a first internal gear that has teeth on the inner peripheral surface thereof, the first internal gear being provided rotatably so as to surround the sun gear; a plurality of planetary gears that are disposed between the sun gear and the first internal gear, engaged with the sun gear and the first internal gear, and capable of rotating on axes thereof while revolving around the sun gear; a rotation mechanism that rotates by receiving rotating forces of the plurality of planetary gears; an output shaft that is coupled to the rotation mechanism; a housing that accommodates the sun gear, the first internal gear, the plurality of planetary gears, and the rotation mechanism; and a rotation control mechanism that switches between a rotatable state and an unrotatable state of the first internal gear.
A setting/operating device includes a first motor; a sun gear that rotates by receiving a rotating force from the first motor; a first internal gear disposed so as to surround the sun gear; a second motor that applies a force to the first internal gear in a direction in which rotation of the first internal gear is prevented; a plurality of planetary gears disposed between the sun gear and the first internal gear, engaged with the sun gear and the first internal gear, and capable of rotating on the axes thereof while revolving around the sun gear; a rotation mechanism that rotates by receiving rotating forces of the plurality of planetary gears; an output shaft that is coupled to the rotation mechanism; and a spring unit that applies a rotating force to the output shaft when supply of electric power to the first motor and the second motor is stopped.
F16H 1/28 - Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
F16K 31/04 - Operating means; Releasing devices magnetic using a motor
F16K 31/53 - Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
F16H 3/54 - Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears one of the central gears being internally toothed and the other externally toothed
F16H 1/06 - Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
A setting/operating device includes a sun gear that rotates by receiving a rotating force from a motor; a first internal gear that has teeth on the inner peripheral surface thereof and is provided so as to surround the sun gear; a plurality of planetary gears that are engaged with the sun gear and the first internal gear and capable of rotating on axes thereof while revolving around the sun gear; a rotation mechanism that rotates by receiving rotating forces of the plurality of planetary gears; an output shaft that is coupled to the rotation mechanism; a rotation control member made of a material that expands in response to voltage application; and a housing in which the rotation control member is disposed in a gap between the first internal gear and the housing so as to make contact with the first internal gear and the housing.
An actuator includes: a fixed internal gear that is formed in an annular shape, has a tooth on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and is non-rotatably provided; a movable internal gear that is formed in an annular shape, has a tooth on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and is rotatably provided coaxially with the fixed internal gear; a plurality of external gears that mesh with the fixed internal gear and the movable internal gear, and rotate along an inner peripheral surface of the fixed internal gear; and a carrier that is formed in an annular shape, rotatably supports the external gears, has a tooth for receiving a turning force from a drive motor on an outer peripheral surface thereof, transmits a turning force from the drive motor to the external gears, and is rotatably provided coaxially with the movable internal gear.
A pressure change measuring unit causes a temperature control unit to operate and vary the temperature of a sensor chip in a predetermined temperature range, and measures changes in pressure value output from the sensor chip whose temperature is being varied. A temperature characteristic calculating unit calculates a temperature characteristic of the sensor chip from changes in the temperature of the sensor chip caused by the operation of the temperature control unit and changes in pressure value measured by the pressure change measuring unit.
G08B 21/00 - Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
G01L 9/12 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
A sensitivity parameter storing portion stores, as known sensitivity parameters owned by a flame sensor, reference received light quantity, reference pulse width, probability of regular discharge, and probabilities of non-regular discharge in advance. The discharge probability is calculated based on the number of drive pulses applied to the flame sensor and the number of discharges determined to have occurred in the flame sensor having received the drive pulses. The calculated discharge probability and the known sensitivity parameters are used to calculate the received light quantity per unit time received by the flame sensor.
G01J 1/42 - Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
F23N 5/08 - Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
G01J 1/10 - Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value
G01J 5/00 - Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
G01J 1/18 - Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value using electric radiation detectors using comparison with a reference electric value
An excitation circuit includes a second switch and a third switch that are respectively connected between a third signal line and a first end of an excitation coil and between the first end of the excitation coil and a fourth signal line and that are switched in accordance with intervals at which an excitation polarity is switched, a fourth switch and a fifth switch that are respectively connected between the third signal line and a second end of the excitation coil and between the second end of the excitation coil and the fourth signal line and that are switched in accordance with the intervals at which the excitation polarity is switched, a switching control circuit that controls a first switch connected between a first signal line and the third signal line at intervals shorter than the intervals at which the excitation polarity is switched.
G01F 1/58 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
H02M 7/217 - Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
H02M 7/5387 - Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
patents
