A gas meter includes a valve, or means for communicating with a valve, and a processing unit arranged for: analyzing the measurements of the gas consumption to produce predefined parameter measurements relating to the gas consumption, and detecting, from said predefined parameter measurements, one or more operating phases of at least one predetermined system of the installation; for each predetermined system, following each operating phase of said predetermined system, if a cumulated gas consumption during the current period of said predetermined system exceeds a predetermined threshold associated with said predetermined system, closing the valve until the end of said current period.
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
G01F 15/02 - Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density, or temperature
2.
Monitoring and optimisation of electricity consumption
A monitoring method uses an electricity meter arranged to measure an electricity consumption of an installation and including a current limiter arranged to selectively limit a current supplied to the installation. The monitoring method includes he steps, repeated each current day, for each current period of a predetermined set of at least one successive period defined in the current day, of: verifying a first predetermined condition associated with said current period; if the first predetermined condition is verified, activating the current limiter to limit the current supplied to the installation until the end of said current period.
H02J 13/00 - Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
G01R 21/133 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
A water meter includes a valve, or first means for communicating with a valve, and a processing unit arranged for: analysing the measurements of the water consumption to produce predefined parameter measurements relating to water consumption, and detecting, from said predefined parameter measurements, operating phases of at least one predetermined system of the installation; for each predetermined system, during each phase of operation of said predetermined system. The water consumption exceeds a predetermined threshold associated with said predetermined system, at least partially close the valve for a predetermined time to limit a current water flow rate of water supplied to the installation.
A method is described for transmission in push mode, implemented by a transmitting device comprising a memory comprising software code and a processor which, when executing the software code, causes the device to implement the method comprising:
(a) triggering a transmission, to a receiving device, of values of an attribute adapted to contain ordered data, whose values constitute all or a subset, a transmission containing at most the values of a single selection interval of the ordered data;
(b) verifying that the attribute has no value to be transmitted for all among the N adjacent data selection intervals from a selection starting point in the order of the data to the end of the interval preceding the interval comprising a current data collection period, with N being an integer;
(c) if the verification is positive, transmitting a single message indicative of the absence of values for the N intervals.
The invention relates to a communicating meter box including a support and a device for locking at least one electric wire and/or at least one cable on the support, characterized in that it includes:
a base secured to the support
a pin protruding from the base,
at least one wall protruding from the base and extending facing this pin, the base, the pin and the wall together delimiting a passage intended to be traversed by an electric wire to be locked;
a self-locking washer with claws suitable for engaging itself on the pin and mechanically locking itself between the pin and the wall(s) in order to retain, with respect to the base and to the support, one or more electric wires and/or cables previously positioned in the passage.
The present invention relates to a method and a device for evaluating the quantity of electrical energy consumed by a communicating object supplied by cell, the communicating object being able to implement a plurality of functionalities, according to the invention:
an activation of a functionality of the communicating object is detected (E30),
it is checked (E31) in a table whether an electrical-energy consumption is associated with the functionality activated,
an estimation of the quantity of electrical energy consumed by the functionality activated if an electrical-energy consumption is associated with the functionality activated is demanded (E32),
a measurement is demanded (E35) of the quantity of electrical energy consumed by the functionality activated if an electrical-energy consumption is not associated with the functionality activated.
A method for managing a communicating meter supplied by cell, for measuring consumption of a fluid, the meter including a measurement unit. The meter has three operating modes: a nominal operating mode wherein the measurement unit makes measurements at a predetermined nominal frequency, a degraded operating mode wherein the measurement unit makes measurements at a predetermined degraded frequency lower than the nominal, and a minimum operating mode wherein the measurement unit makes measurements at the predetermined degraded frequency, and a control unit of the meter performs the following steps: making an estimation of the remaining capacity of the meter battery; requesting that the meter passes from the nominal to the degraded operating mode when the estimation is below or equal to a first threshold; and requesting that the meter passes from the degraded to the minimum operating mode when the estimation is below or equal to a second threshold.
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04W 72/56 - Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
A method for managing a communicating meter, for measuring consumption of a fluid, the meter including a measurement unit for acquiring measurements of consumption of the fluid at a parameterisable frequency. The method is implemented by the communicating meter and the method includes the following steps: acquiring at least one value of the consumption flow rate (d(t)) of the fluid at an active parameterisable frequency (fact), (e) updating the active parameterisable frequency (fact) at least according to the value of the flow rate (d(t)) acquired, according to at least one other flow rate value previously acquired and according to a frequency determined from a non-zero probability (p(t)) of a variation in consumption flow rate of the fluid higher than a flow rate variation threshold, and reimplementation of the method with the updated active parameterisable frequency.
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
G01F 15/063 - Indicating or recording devices for remote indication using electrical means
A method for monitoring a polyphase network includes the steps, repeated regularly, of: acquiring voltage measurements taken by voltage sensors of an item of electrical equipment, and producing current values of electrical parameters; accessing a reference table comprising a list of connection configurations each associated with a distinct combination of reference values of said electrical parameters, the list of connection configurations comprising configurations each corresponding to a combination of connection states for each phase (P1, P2, P3) and for the neutral (N); implementing an exploratory algorithm intended to explore the reference table to identify the current connection configuration.
G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
G01R 11/25 - Arrangements for indicating or signalling faults
G01R 31/58 - Testing of lines, cables or conductors
H02H 5/10 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to mechanical injury, e.g. rupture of line, breakage of earth connection
A method for detecting a break in connection of a neutral of a three-phase electricity network, implemented in a processing unit of an item of electrical equipment connected to the electricity network includes acquiring, at a time T, a first phase voltage (V1), a second phase voltage (V2) and a third phase voltage (V3) measured by voltage sensors of the item of electrical equipment; evaluating a first quantity representative of a ratio between a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage from the first, second and third phase voltages; if the first quantity is greater than a predetermined threshold: evaluating, based on the first, second and third phase voltages, a second quantity; detecting a break in the neutral at the time T when the second quantity satisfies a predetermined reference criterion.
The invention relates to a device comprising an interface for subscriber identification module, a first subscriber identification module connected to said interface; a connector suitable for connecting a second subscriber identification module to said interface when the second module is present in the connector; a presence detector configured to generate a presence signal of the second module in the connector; an inhibition circuit for inhibiting the first module according to the presence signal, the device being configured to operate with the second module when the first module is inhibited, the inhibiting circuit being configured to inhibit a module by setting a data input/output of said module to a high impedance state, by applying a signal corresponding to an active state to an initialization signal input of the module to be inhibited. The invention also relates to a method, a computer program product and a program storage medium.
A method for reading qualimetric data by a qualimetry device configured for communicating with N meters includes, for each of said N meters: calculating, by said meter, qualimetric data over a time period and timestamping said qualimetric data; sending, by the qualimetry device, a request for qualimetric data to said meter; in response to said request, sending, by said meter, said timestamped qualimetric data to said qualimetry device; and on reception of said timestamped qualimetric data by said qualimetry device, storing said timestamped qualimetric data in memory in association with an identifier of said meter that sent said timestamped qualimetric data.
An ultrasonic fluid meter comprises a conduit (4) in which a fluid can flow, an ultrasonic measurement device (6) for evaluating a current flow rate of the fluid, a valve (12) comprising a moving member (14) for controlling the current flow rate of the fluid, a position sensor (15) for measuring a current position of the moving member (14), a first pressure sensor (16) for measuring a first pressure of the fluid upstream of the valve (12), and a second pressure sensor (17) for measuring a second pressure of the fluid downstream of the valve (12), and a processing circuit (5) for evaluating the current flow rate as a function of the current position of the moving member (14) and of a pressure value representative of a difference between the second pressure and the first pressure, if the current flow rate cannot be measured by the ultrasonic measurement device (6).
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 1/36 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 1/696 - Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters
14.
AN ULTRASONIC FLUID METER INCORPORATING A PRESSURE SENSOR
An ultrasonic fluid meter includes an ultrasonic measuring device, a valve comprising a movable member, a position sensor configured to measure the current position of the movable member, a pressure sensor arranged to measure the pressure of the fluid in the conduit; and a processing circuit arranged, if the current position of the movable member is such that the current flow rate cannot be measured by the ultrasonic measurement device, to evaluate the current flow rate as a function of the current position of the movable member, of the pressure of the fluid to the current flow rate, and of the pressure of the fluid at zero flow rate.
G01F 1/34 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
G01F 1/68 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
15.
Measurement of flow rate from the electrical impedances of piezoelectric transducers
An ultrasonic fluid meter comprising a conduit in which a fluid can flow, an ultrasonic measuring device comprising an upstream transducer and a downstream transducer for evaluating a current flow rate, a valve comprising a movable member for controlling the current flow rate, a position sensor for measuring a current position of the movable member, a processing circuit for, if the current position of the movable member is such that the current flow rate cannot be measured by the ultrasonic measuring device, evaluating the current flow rate as a function of the current position of the movable member and of a pressure value which is representative of a difference between a second pressure of the fluid downstream of the valve, evaluated via an impedance of the downstream transducer, and a first pressure of the fluid upstream of the valve, evaluated via an impedance of the upstream transducer.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
A method for monitoring a solenoid valve, including regularly repeated monitoring stages and each comprising the steps of driving the electric motor of the solenoid valve to modify the current position of it movable member; evaluating a monitoring value representative of an inrush current of the electric motor during the driving step; comparing the monitoring value with at least one first predetermined threshold and, if the monitoring value is greater than said first predetermined threshold, implementing at least one corrective action to avoid a blockage of the solenoid valve.
F16K 37/00 - Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
17.
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING METER DATA AND DEVICES IMPLEMENTING SAID METHODS
A method for transmitting meter data by a meter to a mobile device, the method including the following steps performed by the meter: receiving a request demanding meter data; obtaining meter data; generating a hashcode from at least one data pair including a serial number of the meter and the meter data obtained; encrypting the hashcode with a private key known solely to the meter, the encrypted hashcode being a signature; and transmitting to the mobile device, a frame including the meter data obtained and the signature.
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems
18.
Electricity meter arranged to detect fraudulent opening
An electricity meter includes a housing including at least one housing element that is normally closed; a supercapacitor and a power supply circuit arranged to act, whenever the electricity meter is put into connection with electric power, to charge the supercapacitor; both a charge-maintaining circuit arranged to act, whenever the meter has been taken out of connection with electric power, to prevent the supercapacitor from discharging so long as the housing element remains closed, and also a discharge circuit arranged to discharge the supercapacitor in the event that the housing element is opened; a processor circuit arranged to act, after the meter is put back into connection with electric power and in the event that the supercapacitor is discharged, to detect that the housing element has been opened since the meter was taken out of connection with electric power.
A method of adjusting an electricity meter (1), the method comprising the steps of:
measuring the frequency of the distribution grid (3);
if the difference between the frequency of the distribution grid and a first frequency is less that a first predetermined threshold, adjusting the measurement module (10) by using first calibration parameters that were produced during a stage of calibrating the meter;
if the difference between the frequency of the grid and the first frequency is greater than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, calculating second calibration parameters from the first calibration parameters and from adaptation parameters, and adjusting the measurement module (10) by using the second calibration parameters.
G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
G01R 22/10 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
20.
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONSUMPTION DATA AND DEVICES IMPLEMENTING SAID METHODS
A method for transmitting consumption data by a meter to a meter data management system is described. The meter obtains (S301) consumption data, the data being obtained by metrology software. It generates (S302) a hashcode from a triplet comprising a serial number of the meter, a cyclic redundancy code calculated from the metrology software and a certificate number certifying that the meter is authorised to be used for invoicing consumption. It next encrypts (S304) the hashcode with a private key known solely to the meter, in order to obtain a signature. Finally, it transmits (S306), to the system managing said consumption data, a frame comprising an identifier of the meter, the consumption data obtained and the signature.
H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems
H04L 9/30 - Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert and users' encryption keys not requiring secrecy
Electricity meter, arranged to measure electrical energy supplied to an installation by a distribution network comprising a plurality of phases, the electricity meter including a communication module arranged to implement a communication by power-line communication; a switching circuit arranged to selectively connect the communication module to one of the phases; a processing unit arranged to control the switching circuit so as to connect the communication module to an optimised phase, from among the phases, which is selected dynamically to optimise a quality of the communication by power-line communication.
A method and a device for transmitting a message from a first node device to one or more node devices that are neighbours of the node device, the node devices belonging to an electrical supply network using powerline and radio communications. The first node device detects a disconnection of the electrical energy supply; the first node device checks in a routing table whether it is connected by a radio link to a neighbouring node device, if so, the first node device sends a unicast message by the radio link to the neighbouring node device indicating a disconnection of the electrical energy supply to the first node device, if not, the first node device sends a radio broadcast message indicating that a disconnection of the electrical energy supply is detected by the first node device.
A method for connecting a smart electricity meter connected to a data concentrator, referred to as the current data concentrator, in a powerline or radio-frequency communication network for the automated management of metering in the context of an electrical distribution service is described. The smart electricity meter disconnects from the current data concentrator in the case where the latter is posing a problem. It next attaches itself to a neighbouring data concentrator different from the current data concentrator. It then listens to the frames containing an identifier of said current data concentrator. Finally, it disconnects from the neighbouring data concentrator and attaches itself to a data concentrator using the same identifier as the current data concentrator when at least N frames containing the identifier of the current data concentrator are received, with N an integer greater than or equal to 1.
A meter including a phase conductor connected to a phase line of the network, a cut-off member, and a detection circuit comprising: an injection chain arranged, while the cut-off member is open, to generate a test signal with a predetermined voltage level, and arranged to inject the test signal into the phase conductor downstream from the cut-off member; a measurement chain arranged to measure an intermediate voltage level of the test signal at a measurement point of the injection chain, which point is situated between the generator component and the injection component; a processor component arranged to act as a function of the intermediate voltage level in order to determine whether the circuit breaker is open or closed.
A power supply device comprising a group of at least one power supply cell, means for managing the cell group comprising a passive balancing unit of said cells, the device being wherein, during a request to move into long-duration storage mode of the device, the management means are configured to, via the passive balancing unit, discharge the cell group until the cell group reaches a target charge state or a target charge state range, if a charge state of the cell group is greater than the target charge state or the target charge state range.
H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
B60L 53/00 - Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
B60L 58/22 - Balancing the charge of battery modules
An electricity meter includes at least one input terminal, at least one voltage sensor, and at least one current sensor, and a processor unit arranged to acquire the voltage measurements and the current measurements, and to detect a first period during which the source current is less than a first predefined current threshold, and a second period during which the source current is greater than a second predefined current threshold, to acquire a first voltage measurement during the first period and a second voltage measurement during the second period, and to detect faulty clamping between at least one wire and the input terminal when at least one detection value representative of a difference between a first voltage measurement and a second voltage measurement is greater than or equal to a voltage threshold.
A method and device for transmitting a message from a first node device to a second node device, the devices using powerline communications. The first node device is able to send and receive fragments of the message on at least one frequency band using powerline communications and over a radio channel. The first node device, prior to the transmission of the fragment: estimates, for at least one frequency band, the theoretical duration of transmission of the fragment on the frequency band, and for the radio channel, the theoretical duration of transmission of the fragment on the radio channel, obtains, from a database, the result of integration of the degree of occupation of the frequency band and of the result of integration of the degree of occupation of the radio channel, selects, from the results of integration, the frequency band or the radio channel and transmits the fragment.
A method and device for detecting the ability of a neighbouring node to communicate by powerline on a frequency band and by a radio channel in a mesh communication network, wherein each node device sends packets on a frequency band and over the radio channel: generates and sends a frame including a field including primitives, one primitives indicating an address of the node device, another primitives indicating an address of a node device for which the frame does not include any address is intended, checks whether an enhanced beacon frame is received and if so: reads in the frame received an address of a node device for which the frame received is intended, checks whether the address read is identical to its address, identifies the node device that sent the enhanced beacon frame received as a neighbouring node able to communicate by powerline and by radio channel.
A method for transmitting metrological data from a measuring device and to a collecting server, implemented in the measuring device configured for converting a physical quantity into metrological data, includes: detecting a modification of the configuration of the measuring device, in relation to metrological data to be transmitted; determining a series of information representing a transmission format of said metrological data to be transmitted; determining a hash code of the information representing the transmission format; sending, to the collecting device, the hash code and then the metrological data to be transmitted.
A transmission method for transmitting a fragment of an IP packet from a first node device to a third node device through a second node device. The first and second node devices are configured for communicating by powerline and by radio frequency. The second and third node devices can communicate only using a single communication medium from powerline and radio frequency. A first fragment sent by said first node device either by powerline or by radio frequency is received. An acknowledgement message is sent by to said first node device using a second communication medium selected from powerline and radio frequency so that it is different from said single medium. Then said first fragment is transmitted to said third node device using said single communication medium.
H04W 40/08 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on transmission power
H04W 40/06 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on characteristics of available antennas
H04W 40/28 - Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update for reactive routing
31.
TRANSMISSION METHOD AND NODE DEVICE IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
A transmission method for transmitting a packet from a first node device to a second node device of an electrical supply network, the transmission method includes the following steps performed by the first node device: transmitting the IP packet by radio frequency in the case where a level of use by the first node device of the transmission by radio frequency calculated on a sliding time window with respect to a maximum use time is below a first threshold, the first threshold being below a second threshold beyond which any transmission by radio frequency is interrupted; transmitting the IP packet by powerline otherwise, and, in the case where the powerline transmission fails, transmitting the IP packet by radio frequency in the case where the level of use is below the second threshold.
H04W 28/02 - Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
H04W 28/06 - Optimising, e.g. header compression, information sizing
H04B 3/54 - Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
H04L 1/16 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
32.
TRANSMISSION METHOD AND NODE DEVICE IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
A transmission method makes it possible to transmit data from a first node device to a second node device belonging to a network neighbourhood of the first node device, the first and second node devices belonging to an electrical supply network. These nodes are configured for transmitting the data by powerline and by radio frequency. The method comprises the following steps performed by the first node device: distributing the data in two groups of data by an operation of interlacing the data, each group being associated with a communication medium from powerline and radio frequency, and transmitting each data item to a MAC layer of the communication medium associated with the group to which the data item belongs.
H04W 40/06 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on characteristics of available antennas
H04W 40/08 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on transmission power
H03M 13/15 - Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
33.
REGULATION METHOD INTENDED TO RESORB CONGESTION ON A MESH POWERLINE AND RADIO COMMUNICATION NETWORK
A regulation method and device intended to resorb congestion on a mesh communication network including a plurality of node devices using powerline communications, a route request being sent by a source node device and copies of the route request being relayed by gradual broadcasting by intermediate node devices. The intermediate node device is able to send messages on at least one frequency band by powerline and over a radio channel, and by means of the intermediate node device: detects a congestion situation, identifies route requests as being important, relays only copies of the important relay requests on a frequency band and over the radio channel, and relays copies of the non-important route requests on a frequency band or over the radio channel.
An electricity meter includes a test circuit comprising a test component and a connection component arranged to place the test component in a connected configuration in which the test component is connected to the phase conductor and to the neutral conductor, and in a disconnected configuration in which the test component is disconnected from the phase conductor and/or from the neutral conductor; a processor component arranged to control the connection component in such a manner that it places the test component in the connected configuration during a predetermined test duration to measure surplus energy consumption, and to estimate measurement error of the electricity meter from the surplus energy.
G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
G01K 7/16 - Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat using resistive elements
G01R 21/133 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
G01K 7/06 - Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials the thermoelectric materials being arranged one within the other with the junction at one end exposed to the object, e.g. sheathed type
A method for the onsite calibration of a Rogowski sensor to be calibrated, includes the steps of: cause the sensor to be calibrated to be positioned on a reference phase, or cause a reference sensor to be positioned on the phase to be calibrated; acquiring a calibration current measurement produced by the sensor to be calibrated, a reference current measurement produced by the reference sensor, and a reference voltage measurement on the phase on which are positioned the reference sensor to be calibrated following the positioning step; and using the calibration current measurement, the reference current measurement and the reference voltage measurement to produce calibration parameters of the sensor to be calibrated.
G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
G01R 15/18 - Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
36.
Estimation, despite a fraud, of the power consumed on a phase
A power estimation method is implemented in a three-phase electricity meter, and includes the steps of: detecting a fraud falsifying a first voltage measurement on a first phase; acquiring a second voltage measurement on a second phase, the second voltage measurement not being falsified by the fraud; estimating a first phase shift between the first phase voltage and a first phase current, by using a first phase shift estimation between the first phase voltage and the second phase voltage; estimating at least one first electrical power consumed on the first phase from a first current measurement on the first phase, of the second voltage measurement, and of the first phase shift.
Power estimation method, implemented in a three-phase electricity meter, includes the steps of detecting a fraud which falsifies measurements of a first phase voltage present on a first phase, without falsifying measurements of a second phase voltage present on a second phase; reconstituting first estimated voltage samples, images over time of the first phase voltage, from second voltage samples, images over time of the second phase voltage; and estimating at least one first electrical power consumed on the first phase by using the first estimated voltage samples.
An electricity meter includes a front circuit connected to an external transformer and a conductor connected to the external transformer via the front circuit; a test circuit including a test generation chain and a test measuring chain connected to the conductor and a processing component; the test generation chain being arranged to apply a test voltage on the conductor, which produces a test current circulating in the test measuring chain, the test voltage having a level which depends on the impedance of the external transformer, the processing component being arranged to detect a cutoff of the external transformer when the level of the test voltage is greater than a predefined detection threshold.
A prediction method for predicting freezing of a liquid flowing in a pipe of a liquid meter includes steps of: acquiring measurements of air temperature in the liquid meter; evaluating an air temperature prediction parameter and then, from the air temperature prediction parameter, evaluating a liquid temperature prediction parameter; using the liquid temperature prediction parameter to estimate a duration-to-freezing between a present instant and an instant at which the liquid risks freezing; and generating an alarm if the duration-to-freezing is less than a predetermined time threshold.
A gateway acts as an intermediary between a plurality of smart fluid meters and an information system responsible for collecting metering index readings made by said smart fluid meters. The gateway is connected to the information system by a first communication network, and the gateway is connected to first smart fluid meters from said plurality by means of a second long-range radio communication network, said first smart fluid meters being able to act as relays for second smart fluid meters by means of a third short-range radio communication network. The gateway selects one or more first smart fluid meters as relays, according to the battery charge levels obtained, and configures the second communication network accordingly.
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
H04W 24/02 - Arrangements for optimising operational condition
H04W 4/38 - Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
41.
Terminal block housing intended to receive at least one multi-strand cable
d) arranged opposite the wall with the opening, at least one surface of the flank facing the inside of the recess being rough in order to limit the risk of at least one strand detached from the end of the cable sliding through a space between the flank and the rest of the housing.
A method for controlling a distribution temperature of domestic hot water implemented in a management unit of an installation for producing domestic hot water and including steps for obtaining mean temperatures of the distributed hot water, determined by time ranges and measured by one or more divisional distribution meters in the course of a reference period; obtaining a minimum value and a maximum value of these temperature averages in order to determine a temperature condition of the distributed hot water from at least the maximum value or the minimum value, and from at least one predefined temperature threshold, and, if the distribution condition determined is met, sending a sequence controlling the production temperature to the production installation. Also, a distribution installation, a distribution meter and a unit for managing the distribution of domestic hot water.
The automated remote reading of fluid meters implemented in a system includes fluid meters, each measuring a consumption of fluids, and at least one gateway. Each gateway can exchange frames in accordance with a wireless communication standard with a plurality of meters via a first communication network, and to communicate with a management entity responsible for processing, in a centralised manner, information representing a consumption of fluids, referred to as readings, coming from meters via a second network. The method comprises for each gateway: defining meter reading periods for a set of meters paired with said gateway, the gateway being on standby outside each period and awake during each period; successively interrogating each meter in said set during each period in order to obtain a reading, each meter waking up at the start time of each period and going on standby as soon as it has transmitted a reading.
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
G01F 15/063 - Indicating or recording devices for remote indication using electrical means
A method for selecting at least one gateway in a set of gateways for relaying data received from a server and intended for each endpoint in a group of endpoints, each endpoint in group communicating with the server via at least one gateway in the set of gateways, the group of endpoints and the set of gateways forming a LoRa network, each gateway receiving data intended for at least one endpoint retransmitting data to each endpoint for which data are intended in a frame in accordance with the LoRaWAN protocol. The method includes: selecting a subset of gateways of the set of gateways enabling the server to communicate with each endpoint group of minimum size, the selected subset minimising a risk of the data sent by the server and relayed by each gateway of subset being lost because of collisions between frames relaying data sent by the gateways of subset.
H04W 40/10 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on available power or energy
H04W 40/32 - Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update for defining a routing cluster membership
45.
METHOD FOR COLLECTING INFORMATION FROM A SET OF ELECTRICITY METERS
A data concentrator makes a collection from electricity meters in a powerline communication network. The electricity meters are distributed in a plurality of classes, and are ordered, in each class, according to an overall risk of collision incurred in the powerline communication network. When the data concentrator seeks to address another electricity meter to be addressed in parallel to an electricity meter currently being addressed, the data concentrator seeks to maximise the number of the electricity meters addressed in parallel, prioritising the electricity meters in a sequencing of the classes and a sequencing according to an overall risk of collision. This other electricity meter must present a risk of collision with each of the electricity meters currently being addressed below a predefined threshold.
A measurement method for measuring the temperature of water in a meter includes the steps of: causing an emitter transducer of the meter to emit an ultrasonic measurement signal, and acquiring an electrical measurement signal produced by a receiver transducer of the meter; measuring a speed of the ultrasonic measurement signal in the water and a level of the electrical measurement signal; using the level of the electrical measurement signal to determine whether the temperature of the water is less than or greater than an inflection temperature corresponding to a point of inflection; estimating the temperature of the water from the speed of the ultrasonic measurement signal by using a first formula if the temperature of the water is less than the inflection temperature, and by using a second formula if the temperature of the water is greater than the inflection temperature.
G01K 11/24 - Measuring temperature based on physical or chemical changes not covered by group , , , or using measurement of acoustic effects of the velocity of propagation of sound
G01K 13/02 - Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
A wear evaluation method for evaluating the wear of a vehicle wheel tire (3) having a tread with a crown area, the method comprising the following measurement steps:
causing a transducer (1) positioned on the vehicle in the proximity of the tire (3) to emit a first ultrasonic signal (S1);
acquiring an electrical measurement signal produced by said transducer when it receives a second ultrasound signal (S2) resulting from the first ultrasonic signal being reflected by a metal target (4) incorporated in the thickness of the crown area of the tire;
measuring at least one parameter of the electrical measurement signal;
evaluating the wear of the tire from said parameter.
A method of evaluating the accuracy of an electricity meter, the method comprising: a preliminary stage comprising a step of acquiring first measurements of a first electrical magnitude, and a step of detecting a period of stability; a test stage comprising a step of injecting a test current into a conductor of the electricity meter, and a step of acquiring at least one second measurement of the first electrical magnitude; an evaluation stage comprising a step of comparing the second measurement of the first electrical magnitude with the sum of a first stability value representative of the first electrical magnitude during the period of stability plus a predefined value corresponding to the expected increase in the first electrical magnitude due to injecting the test current, and a step of evaluating the accuracy of the meter from said comparison.
A transmission method for transmitting measurements is taken by a fluid meter during successive measurement periods, each subdivided into successive time intervals. The measurements comprise first measurements, each representative of a quantity of fluid distributed during a respective one of the time intervals. The transmission method includes, for each measurement period, the step of producing and then transmitting at least one measurement frame such that: when the number of first measurements that are equal to zero is strictly less than a predetermined number during said measurement period, then the measurement frame is a normal measurement frame; otherwise the measurement frame is a compact measurement frame that, when there is at least one first measurement that is not equal to zero, comprises both preliminary data comprising identification data for identifying active time intervals and also compact first measurement data comprising only said non-zero first measurements ordered in a predefined order.
A method for determining a mode of transmission between two nodes of a power line communication network, the method comprising transmitting a first message from the first node to the second node in at least two frequency bands, said first message comprising, in each of the at least two frequency bands, information according to which a channel estimate is requested; the first node receiving at least one second message transmitted from the second node and comprising information representative of a channel estimate of at least one of the frequency bands in response to the first message; and determining a transmission mode for transmitting a third message to be transmitted based on the information received from the second node in response to the first message. The invention also relates to a device configured so as to execute the method.
A method for transmitting data in a power line communication network, the method being executed in a network node device configured so as to communicate in a plurality of separate frequency bands with a second network node device, the method comprising steps for selecting a transmission mode for transmitting in a frequency band called “extended frequency band” comprising at least two separate frequency bands chosen from among the plurality of separate frequency bands; distributing data to be transmitted in the extended frequency band into a plurality of groups of data, each group being assigned to just one of the at least two separate frequency bands; and transmitting the data in each of the plurality of groups of data in the separate frequency band to which the group is assigned, the step for distributing the data being carried out by a data interleaver.
Selecting a communication route between a first and a second node device of a mesh electrical supply network using powerline and/or radio-frequency communications is described. A route cost is obtained for each possible communication route. A communication route of the lowest route cost is selected. For a given route, the route cost is the sum of the link costs between successive node devices on the route, the link cost between two successive node devices is a weighted sum between a maximum value from a link cost in a forward direction and a link cost in a backward direction and a ratio between a number of active routes and a maximum number of active routes. A link cost in a given direction depends on the cost of the link, in the given direction, calculated for each frequency band of frequency bands used by the two successive node devices for communicating.
A message-transmission method for transmitting a message from a first node device to a second node device belonging to a network neighbourhood of said first node device is described. The first and second node devices belong to an electrical supply network using powerline and/or radio-frequency communications. The first node device transmits said message to said second node device on a first frequency band and at least one second frequency band of a set of frequency bands comprising at least two frequency bands. The message being on each occasion modulated according to a robust mode, a modulation according to said robust mode comprising successively a Reed-Solomon coding, a convolutional coding, a code repetition coding and a BPSK modulation.
A method for transmitting a message from a first node device to a second node device in which the second node device belongs to network neighborhood of the first node device. The first and second node devices belong to an electrical supply network using powerline communications. The first node device begins by fragmenting the message into at least a first fragment and a second fragment. Next it associates a first frequency band of a set of frequency bands with the first fragment and a second frequency band with the second fragment, the first and second frequency bands being different. It then transmits each first and second fragment on the frequency band with which it is associated.
A transmission method in a first node device of a power line communication network, the first node device being configured so as to apply a reception mode for receiving data transmitted by a second node device in one or more separate frequency bands in parallel or else in a frequency band called “extended frequency band” comprising at least two separate frequency bands, the method comprising steps of de-interleaving the data read from a buffer memory in a first de-interleaving mode specific to reception in an extended frequency band and detecting whether the de-interleaved data are coherent and, if the obtained data are coherent, recording the de-interleaved data and, if not, de-interleaving data, for each of the separate frequency bands, in a de-interleaving mode specific to the separate frequency band for which the de-interleaving is performed and, if the de-interleaved data are coherent, recording the de-interleaved data.
H04B 3/21 - Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a set of bandfilters
56.
METHOD FOR TRANSMISSION IN A PLURALITY OF FREQUENCY BANDS BETWEEN TWO NEIGHBOURING DEVICES OF A NETWORK
A method for transmitting data, in the form of messages, in a power line communication network, the method being executed in a first node device of said network configured so as to communicate in a plurality of separate frequency bands with a second node device of said network, the method comprising transmitting a message in a transmission mode using at least two separate frequency bands from among said plurality of separate frequency bands in parallel. It is thus possible to have a wider bandwidth by using various separate frequency bands in parallel. The invention also relates to a communication node device configured so as to execute the abovementioned method.
A regulation method intended to reduce congestion in a mesh powerline communication network that includes a plurality of node devices, a route discovery request being sent by a source node device and requests being relayed by intermediate node devices to a destination node device. The regulation method is implemented by an intermediate node device, which can receive a plurality of route discovery requests, and includes the steps of: detecting a congestion situation when a number of requests received over a time window of predefined duration is above a predefined first threshold; identifying requests as important when the number of any one request received over the time window of predefined duration is above a second predefined threshold; and relaying solely requests identified as important.
H04B 3/54 - Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
58.
ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT METHOD TAKING ACCOUNT OF THE QUANTITY OF GAS BUBBLES
A method of measuring the speed of a fluid includes: a measurement stage comprising the steps of emitting a measurement ultrasonic signal, of acquiring a main ultrasonic signal resulting from the measurement ultrasonic signal, and of analyzing the main ultrasonic signal in order to produce a present measurement of the travel time; a validation stage for validating the present measurement, the validation stage comprising the steps of acquiring a secondary ultrasonic signal also resulting from the measurement ultrasonic signal but delayed because of the presence of gas bubbles in the fluid, of evaluating one or more first parameters in the secondary ultrasonic signal that are representative of the quantity of gas bubbles in the fluid, and of validating or invalidating the present measurement as a function of the first parameter(s).
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 25/00 - Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
59.
FLUID METER ARRANGED TO DETECT A LEAK AND TO MAKE AN INSTALLATION SAFE
A fluid meter has a first communication interface and is connected to the cut-off unit having a communication interface. If the fluid flow rate remains greater than a first predetermined flowrate threshold for at least a first predetermined duration, to detect that there is a leak of fluid and to transmit an internal command frame incorporating a closing command to the communication interface of the cut-off unit. Following closing of the electromechanical valve, to acquire a first external command frame incorporating an opening command produced by the cut-off unit following manual action on an actuator member of the cut-off unit, to produce an internal command frame incorporating the opening command, and to transmit said internal command frame via the first communication interface to the communication interface of the cut-off unit in order to reopen the electromechanical valve.
G01M 3/28 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for valves
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
G01F 15/02 - Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density, or temperature
G01F 15/04 - Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density, or temperature of gases to be measured
60.
EVALUATING THE QUANTITY OF FLUID LOST IN A DISTRIBUTION
A method of evaluating the quantity of fluid that is lost in a fluid distribution network includes steps of: for each time interval of a given measurement period, acquiring a main measurement taken by the main fluid meter and representative of the quantity of fluid distributed via the main pipe during said time interval, and, for each secondary fluid meter, acquiring a secondary measurement taken by said secondary fluid meter and representative of the quantity of fluid that is distributed during said time interval via the secondary pipe to which said secondary fluid meter is connected; calculating a measurement difference equal to the difference between the main measurement and the sum of the secondary measurements; determining a minimum value of the measurement differences over the given measurement period; and evaluating the quantity of fluid lost over the given measurement period on the basis of the minimum value.
G01M 3/28 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for valves
F17D 5/02 - Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
A method of detecting and locating a leak, the method comprising, for each ultrasonic fluid meter, the following steps of , acquiring or evaluating noise levels, each associated with a respective different detection period, each noise level being representative of the level of a leakage noise signal contained in the measurement samples coming from measurements taken by the transducer of said ultrasonic fluid meter during the associated detection period; comparing each noise level with a noise threshold; and detecting that a fluid leak is present in the proximity of the ultrasonic fluid meter on detecting at least a predetermined number of successive noise levels that are greater than the predetermined noise threshold and that correspond to detection periods that are spaced apart in time by at least a predetermined duration.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01M 3/24 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations
62.
METHOD OF DOWNLOADING SOFTWARE TO A PLURALITY OF METERS
A method for downloading software to a plurality of meters (M1, M2, . . . , MN) via a plurality of data concentrators (DC A, DC B, . . . ) includes the steps of: mapping the positions of the meters and of the data concentrators; defining a plurality of subnetworks, each comprising data concentrators; associating each subnetwork with a downloading date comprising, the downloading date of each subnetwork being different from the downloading dates of the other subnetworks; transmitting to the data concentrators of each subnetwork the downloading date associated with said subnetwork so that, when the downloading date associated with said subnetwork is reached, all of the data concentrators of said subnetwork download the software to all of the meters that are positioned within communication range of the data concentrators of said subnetwork.
A method of monitoring a fluid meter is arranged to produce measurements of the overall consumption of an installation. The method includes the steps of: analyzing the overall consumption measurements to identify a mechanism in the installation that operates with operating cycles, each presenting a substantially constant cycle duration (t1−t0) and during each of which the individual consumption (V1−V0) of the mechanism is substantially constant; detecting operating cycles of the mechanism and measuring the individual consumption of the mechanism for each detected operating cycle; detecting abnormal metrological drift of the measuring device as a function of variation over time in the individual consumption.
A modem of a smart electricity meter obtains, following a registration in the powerline communication network of the ad hoc type, routing information and encryption information, by exchanges of messages in the powerline communication network. The smart electricity meter saves in non-volatile memory the routing information and the encryption information, the routing information being saved in association with information representing an instant at which the backup is made. At the time of a subsequent re-registration of the smart electricity meter following a disconnection of the powerline communication network, the smart electricity meter retrieves the routing and encryption information previously saved in the non-volatile memory, updates it by deleting any route information that is no longer valid, and uses it to communicate in the powerline communication network.
G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
65.
FLAMMABLE FLUID METER ARRANGED TO DETECT A TEMPERATURE ANOMALY
A flammable fluid meter includes a first communication interface arranged to communicate with a second communication interface of a cut-off unit including an electromechanical valve; a temperature sensor arranged to measure the temperature of the flammable fluid; a processor module arranged to acquire temperature measurements produced by the temperature sensor, to attempt to detect the occurrence of an anomaly, and if an anomaly is detected, to produce an internal control frame incorporating a closing command for closing the electromechanical valve and to transmit said internal control frame to the second communication interface of the cut-off unit via the first communication interface in order to close the electromechanical valve.
An equipment connected to a system of the AMM type that includes at least one data concentrator to which smart electricity meters, referred to as meters, are attached, via a first powerline network, each data concentrator being connected to a management system via a second network and serving as relays between said meters and the management system. The equipment is connected to a data concentrator via a third network and comprises at least one communication interface with a fourth network, said fourth network enabling at least one device connected to said fourth network to communicate with the equipment. The equipment can thus relay commands intended for a device of the actuator type connected to the fourth network and transfer alarms to the management system according to data supplied to said equipment by devices of the sensor type connected to said fourth network.
G08C 15/06 - Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path successively, i.e. using time division
H04L 12/28 - Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
67.
Method for geolocating connected objects and associated device
A method for locating an object in a plane that includes a first so-called learning phase for informing a database, and a second so-called location phase, the location phase using a classifier operating using the database comprising information representing the transmission of signals between the object and antennas, for determining a probability of location of the object in zones of the plane, the location phase further using a neural network, for determining, for the zone of the plane for which the location probability is the highest, the position of the object in the form of coordinates in the plane. The invention also relates to a location device implementing the method.
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
H04W 4/029 - Location-based management or tracking services
G01S 5/06 - Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
G06N 3/04 - Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
Electrical equipment includes an internal antenna, an external connector, a first radio module, a second radio module, an RF link enabling the second radio module to be connected to the external connector, a detector device arranged, when a test signal is transmitted over the external connector via the RF link, to produce a detection signal representative of whether or not the external antenna is connected to the external connector; and control means arranged to control the second radio module so that it generates and transmits the test signal via the RF link, to acquire the detection signal, and depending on the detection signal, to connect or disconnect the first radio module to or from the external connector.
H01Q 1/22 - Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
H01R 24/52 - Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted in or to a panel or structure
H01Q 1/24 - Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
69.
Piezoelectric cell support for an ultrasonic transducer
A piezoelectric cell support for an ultrasonic transducer, the support including a front face having formed thereon: a first shoulder that defines a bearing surface and a bottom of a central cavity surrounded by the bearing surface, the bearing surface being suitable for having a piezoelectric cell placed thereon; retention device(s) for holding the piezoelectric cell on the bearing surface and for positioning it angularly; and a rear face having a sloping surface that gives a top portion of the support a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of a bottom portion of the support.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G10K 11/00 - Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
70.
Fluid meter communicating with an electromechanical valve
A fluid meter includes communication means arranged to receive an external opening or closing command to open or close an electromechanical valve suitable for being included in a cut-off unit mounted in the proximity of the fluid meter, authentication means arranged to authenticate a control frame including the opening or closing command, and a first communication interface arranged to transmit both the control frame and electrical energy to a second communication interface of the cut-off unit via a wireless link. The electrical energy is suitable for electrically powering the second communication interface of the cut-off unit.
H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
H04L 9/38 - Encryption being effected by mechanical apparatus, e.g. rotating cams, switches, keytape punchers
E03B 7/07 - Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
71.
Communication method executed in a long-range wireless network and affording low energy consumption and load management
A communication method, executed in a network of the LoRa type wherein terminals communicate with a server by means of gateways in a set of gateways, each gateway being associated with a set of terminals comprising at least one terminal using said gateway to communicate with the server. The method enables a second gateway to relay, in a downlink frame, a response to a message received in an uplink frame by a first gateway, different from the second gateway, even if the second gateway has not received the uplink frame.
For relaying a route-discovery request in order to discover at least one route from a source node device to a destination node device in a communication network comprising other node devices able to act as relays between the source node device and the destination node device, at least one node device among said other node devices dynamically defines a waiting delay value to be applied before relaying the route-discovery request. More precisely, said at least one node device defines the waiting delay value according to a quality level of a link via which the route-discovery request was received.
The invention relates to an electrical energy meter comprising a current-measuring circuit and a voltage-measuring circuit, the current-measuring circuit comprising a current sensor producing a first analog measuring voltage and a first analog-to-digital converter arranged so as to carry out a first sampling of the first analog measuring voltage in a such a way as to produce first digital values, and the voltage-measuring circuit comprising a voltage sensor-producing a second analog measuring voltage and a second analog-to-digital converter arranged so as to carry out a second sampling of the second analog measuring voltage in such a way as to produce second digital values, the electrical energy meter also comprising a first synchronization circuit arranged so as to synchronize the frequency of the first sampling and the second sampling.
A method of monitoring a set of meters that are connected to a common remote processor device, the method comprising both first steps performed in each meter for: acquiring primary measurements of a magnitude representative of the occurrence of an anomaly; selecting pertinent measurements from the primary measurements, the pertinent measurements satisfying a pertinence criterion; regularly transmitting the pertinent measurements to the remote processor device; and second steps performed in the remote processor device, for: comparing, for each meter, the pertinent measurements with a detection threshold common to all of the meters of the set of meters in order to attempt detecting an anomaly associated with said meter; and adjusting the detection threshold dynamically as a function of the percentage of meters detected as being associated with an anomaly.
G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
G01M 3/26 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
G01F 15/00 - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
75.
Electrical equipment comprising an LED for detecting a connector
Electrical equipment comprising a first portion and a second portion that is electrically insulated from the first portion, the first portion comprising a frontal component, a diode, a photodiode and a processing module, the second portion comprising a first connector connected to the frontal component while being electrically insulated therefrom, a receiving space being arranged to receive a second connector that is able to be connected to the first connector, the processing module being arranged to deliver a supply current to the light-emitting diode so that the latter produces an emitted light signal, in order to acquire a detection electrical signal produced by the photodiode representative of a light signal received by the photodiode, and in order to detect a presence or absence of the second connector in the receiving space depending on the detection electrical signal.
G08B 23/00 - Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
H01R 13/717 - Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
H01R 13/70 - Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
H01R 24/52 - Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted in or to a panel or structure
A method of measuring the speed of a fluid, comprising the successive steps of: causing the processor component to emit at the same emission time both a first electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to a first transducer and also a second electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to a second transducer, such that the first transducer generates a first ultrasonic signal and such that the second transducer generates a second ultrasonic signal; putting the processor component on standby; reactivating the processor component after a predetermined standby duration; causing the first ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the second transducer and then by the processor component, and causing the second ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the first transducer and then by the processor component; using a value DToF to estimate the speed of the fluid.
G01F 1/00 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01N 29/024 - Analysing fluids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
G01P 5/24 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
77.
Transmission of data from a management entity to a smart electricity meter
A method for transmitting data from a management entity in a communication system further comprising at least one data concentrator device to which smart electricity meters are attached via a first powerline communication network, each data concentrator device being connected to the management entity via a second communication network. Said smart electricity meter receives, coming from the management entity, via the first powerline communication network, a message indicating that a transfer of data is pending with the management entity. Said smart electricity meter comprising a wireless communication interface adapted to communicate via a third wireless local communication network with a residential gateway connected to the management entity via a fourth communication network, said smart electricity meter obtains said data from the management entity via the third wireless local communication network.
H04L 41/082 - Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
H04B 3/54 - Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
78.
Method for measuring the velocity of a fluid using ultrasound
A method for measuring a velocity of a fluid, comprising the steps of, acquiring an ultrasonic measuring signal after it has travelled in the fluid over a path of defined length; defining measurement zone of the ultrasonic measuring signal which includes a plurality of measurement lobes; for each measurement lobe, measuring a zero crossing point associated with said measurement lobe; selecting at least two zero crossing points which satisfy a predefined precision criterion; estimating a time of flight for the ultrasonic measuring signal from the selected zero crossing points; utilizing the time of flight to estimate the velocity of the fluid.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01N 29/44 - Processing the detected response signal
G01N 29/024 - Analysing fluids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
G01N 29/34 - Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
G01N 29/22 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object - Details
79.
Method, device and system for the transmission of data from a data transmitter to a server
A method for the transmission of data from a data transmitter to a server by means of a cellular network using frequency sub-bands. A modem selects at least one sub-band from among the frequency sub-bands of the frequency plane, the transmitter obtains at least one frequency sub-band selected, the transmitter obtains information representing the quality of service of the connection between the transmitter and the server, the transmitter checks whether the information representing the quality is superior to or equal to a predetermined quality level, the transmitter notifies the modem of a prohibition of selection of at least one previously selected frequency sub-band if the information representing the quality of service of the connection between the transmitter and the server is inferior to the predetermined quality level.
H04W 4/00 - Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
H04W 48/08 - Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
H04W 24/02 - Arrangements for optimising operational condition
H04W 28/02 - Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
H04W 36/06 - Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
H04W 36/30 - Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
In order to acknowledge uplink frames transmitted from end devices to server equipment, the server equipment allocates the end devices to groups and to subgroups. The addresses of the end devices are constructed so as to identify the groups and subgroups to which said end devices belong. The server equipment carries out mass acknowledgements by group, by broadcasting a message wherein each subgroup of said group is associated with the same item of information acknowledging, or not, said uplink frames of all the end devices of said subgroup. The mass acknowledgement further includes information representing an estimated instant of next transmission of a mass acknowledgement for said group. The server equipment acknowledges, in unicast mode, the uplink frames received that have not been acknowledged by the mass acknowledgement.
H04W 4/06 - Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
H04W 60/00 - Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
81.
Method of measuring speed of fluid by applying an excitation signal comprising a first portion having a decreasing amplitude followed by a second portion of constant amplitude
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid and ultrasound fluid meter suitable for implementing this method. The method comprises the step of measuring a travel time taken by a measurement ultrasound signal to travel a path of defined length, the measurement ultrasound signal being generated by a transducer subjected to an excitation electrical signal (16). The excitation electrical signal (16) includes a first signal portion (17) followed by a second signal portion (18). The first signal portion is a periodic signal having a pattern (19) and a decreasing amplitude. The second signal portion is a periodic signal having the same pattern (21) and a constant amplitude.
G01F 25/00 - Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
Method enabling an application server to acknowledge, with a single acknowledgement frame, a set of frames sent by endpoints in a group of endpoints to said application server. Each endpoint in said group communicates with the application server via a gateway and a centralising server. The application server is connected to the centralising server via a first communication network. The centralising server is connected to each gateway by a second communication network. The group of endpoints and each gateway form a LoRa network, each communication between an endpoint in said group and a gateway using the LoRaWAN protocol.
H04B 7/00 - Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
H04L 1/16 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
A system, referred to as a reading system, used in an automated metering management system in the context of a fluid-distribution service comprising a plurality of fluid meters is disclosed. The first communication module in accordance with a wireless communication standard is used by each fluid meter and a second communication module suitable for communicating by powerline with a data concentrator via a first network, said data concentrator communicating with a management entity of the automated metering management system via a second network. Instancing an application emulating a virtual fluid meter able to communicate directly with the data concentrator for each fluid meter in the plurality, and, for each fluid meter in the plurality, the corresponding virtual fluid meter takes responsibility for retransmitting information representing a fluid-consumption reading, said information having been supplied to the reading system by said fluid meter to the management entity via the data concentrator.
An electricity meter includes at least one phase conductor and a neutral conductor, an internal cut-off device includes at least one phase cut-off member connected in series with the phase conductor, and at least one detector circuit for acting when the internal cut-off device is open to detect whether a circuit breaker of the installation is open or closed. The electricity meter includes coupling components connected, downstream from the internal cut-off device, to an injection conductor selected from the phase conductor and the neutral conductor, and an injection component arranged to apply a reference voltage to the injection conductor via the coupling capacitor; and connection components connected to a measurement conductor selected from the phase conductor and the neutral conductor, and a measurement component arranged to measure a measurement voltage across the terminals of one of the connection components, the measurement voltage being representative of an impedance of the installation.
G01R 31/327 - Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
G01R 21/06 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by measuring current and voltage
H02H 7/22 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from norm for switching devices
85.
Meter arranged to open a switching member when the upstream voltage falls below a threshold voltage
A single-phase electric meter having a phase conductor intended to be connected to a phase of an electric line located upstream of the single-phase electric meter and to a phase of an electric installation located downstream of the single-phase electric meter, the single-phase electric meter further including a breaking unit mounted on the phase conductor, an upstream voltage sensor arranged to periodically measure an upstream voltage upstream of the breaking unit, and a processing device arranged to acquire upstream voltage measurements and to open the breaking unit when the upstream voltage drops below a first predetermined threshold voltage.
G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
H01H 83/12 - Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by voltage falling below a predetermined value, e.g. for no-volt protection
H02H 3/06 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition, with or without subsequent reconnection - Details with automatic reconnection
H02H 3/07 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition, with or without subsequent reconnection - Details with automatic reconnection and with permanent disconnection after a predetermined number of reconnection cycles
H02H 5/10 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to mechanical injury, e.g. rupture of line, breakage of earth connection
86.
Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage of an electrical network
Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage, including the steps of: measuring, upstream of a switching member and at regular intervals, the phase voltage and a phase current flowing through a phase conductor; when the phase voltage falls below a predetermined voltage threshold, opening the switching member; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage returns to a normal voltage value defined according to the phase current, detecting a malfunction of the electricity meter, generating a warning message, and keeping the switching member open; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage remains below the predetermined voltage threshold, detecting a sag in the phase voltage, generating an alert message, and closing the switching member.
G01R 21/133 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
G01R 19/25 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
H02H 3/04 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition, with or without subsequent reconnection - Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
H02H 3/38 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition, with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to phase angle between voltage and current
G01R 31/50 - Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
87.
Ultrasonic flow meter compensating for a measurement drift due to ageing transducers by adjusting the measurement trip based on a compensation trip time
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid, implemented by an ultrasonic flow meter including a reflector mirror positioned between two transducers. The measuring method includes measurement phases in which: one of the two transducers emits an ultrasonic measurement signal; the other of the two transducers receives the ultrasonic measurement signal after it has completed a measurement trip; evaluate the speed of the fluid depending on a measurement trip time. The measurement method furthermore includes compensation phases in which: one of the two transducers emits an ultrasonic compensation signal; the transducer receives the ultrasonic compensation signal after it has completed a compensation trip during which it was reflected by the reflector mirror; compensate for a measurement drift of the transducer by adjusting the measurement trip time depending on a compensation trip time.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 15/02 - Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density, or temperature
88.
System comprising an electricity meter and a circuit breaker
A system comprising a meter and a circuit breaker, the electricity meter comprising: a primary processing component designed to acquire a primary power supply parameter and to produce, from the primary power supply parameter, a primary command intended to control the opening or closure of a line; a primary transceiver designed to transmit the primary command; the circuit breaker comprising: a disconnection unit; a bistable relay designed to open or close the disconnection unit; a secondary receiver designed to receive the primary command; a secondary processing component designed to acquire the primary command and to control the bistable relay so as to open or close the disconnection unit on the basis of the primary command.
G01R 22/10 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
G01R 19/165 - Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
H02H 7/22 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from norm for switching devices
89.
Method for reading information from a set of electricity meters
Electric meters are connected by an electricity supply network to a data concentrator with which the meters communicate by powerline. A method for reading information from meters is based on a classification of the meters in a plurality of classes. A first class, read first, groups together meters that haven't been read in a last execution of the method. The other classes group together the meters according to a rate of response to requests for information coming from the concentrator. The classes grouping together the meters that have the lowest response rates are read last. In each class, each meter is classified according to information representing a topology of the network having an influence on the failure risk of the transmissions of information by the meter. The concentrator accounts for the classification of the meters when the meters in the network are read to reduce occurrences of periods of contention.
A receiving device for receiving PLC signals, including a filtering stage linked to an input of the receiving device and configurable in at least two modes including a default mode, wherein the filtering stage passes at least first PLC signals included in a first frequency band and second PLC signals included in a second frequency band separate from the first frequency band, and a first selection mode, in which the filtering stage passes the first PLC signals and stops the second PLC signals; and a processing circuit linked to the filtering stage and arranged to receive frames of PLC signals, and, for each received frame, to analyse a preamble of the frame, and to dynamically configure the filtering stage in the first selection mode if the frame is a frame of first PLC signals.
A method for measuring a speed of a fluid, comprising measurement phases and detection phases each carried out between two measurement phases, each detection phase comprising the steps of; measuring a spurious ultrasonic signal level; comparing the spurious ultrasonic signal level with a detection threshold capable of assuming a plurality of predefined values; if the measured spurious ultrasonic signal level is less than the detection threshold, reducing the detection threshold, and repeating the measurement step and the comparison step; when the measured spurious ultrasonic signal level becomes greater than or equal to the detection threshold, detecting a disturbance and, depending on the value of the detection threshold, determining if the disturbance originates from an anomaly or from attempted fraudulent activity.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01P 5/24 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
G01P 21/02 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the other groups of this subclass of speedometers
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01P 5/24 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01P 5/18 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the time taken by the fluid to traverse a fixed distance
G01P 5/00 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
G01F 3/00 - Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow
A method for measuring a speed of a fluid includes transmitting an ultrasonic measurement signal; acquiring and digitizing a measurement portion of an ultrasonic measurement signal received after traveling a defined length to obtain measurement samples; estimate, from the samples, an amplitude of the measurement portion; access reference samples forming a reference curve which is an interpolation of the measurement samples; produce adjusted measurement samples by multiplying the samples by ratio between an amplitude of the reference curve and the amplitude of the measurement portion; determine a unit time delay between the adjusted measurement sample and the reference curve; estimate a zero-crossing time of the measurement portion from the unit time delay and from the reference samples, estimate, from an average of the zero-crossing times, the time it takes the ultrasonic measurement signal to travel the defined length; estimate the speed of the fluid from the travel time measurement.
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 25/00 - Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
G01P 5/24 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
A method for detecting a resending of a frame, each frame sent that includes an identifier and a counter, the counter remaining identical during a resending, each frame sent being received by a plurality of gateways, each gateway retransmitting each frame to a central server, a response delay being predefined, the method comprising the steps of receiving a first frame comprising an identifier and a counter, storing as reference parameters a first reception time and the counter, receiving a second frame comprising the same identifier and another counter, and, if the values of the counters are equal then determining a second reception time of the second frame, and, if the difference between the reception times is greater than the response delay, then the second frame is a resending of the first frame, and updating the reference parameters with the second reception time.
An LPWAN communication system includes server equipment, at least one gateway and at least one relay. Each gateway communicates with terminals using a Class A communication mode, wherein any response intended for a terminal uses a reception window defined with respect to a transmission time of an original message by said terminal. Each relay is seen as a terminal by each gateway, and communicates with terminals in accordance with a Class A′ communication mode, defined as follows: the relay transmits beacons at regular intervals and listens out to terminals only during timeslots defined with respect to said beacons. In this Class A′ communication mode, the relay propagates any response toward a terminal using at least one other reception window defined with respect to a transmission time of an original message by said terminal.
Circuit board comprising a printed circuit comprising phase conductors, each of which is arranged so as to be connected to one phase of a multiphase line, the circuit board further comprising a rectifier bridge comprising phase diodes that are mounted on one and the same face of the printed circuit, the phase diodes comprising, for each phase conductor, one pair of phase diodes comprising a first phase diode having an anode that is connected to said phase conductor and a second phase diode having a cathode that is connected to said phase conductor, the pairs of phase diodes lying in succession along a positioning axis on the face of the printed circuit, the first phase diode and the second phase diode of each pair of phase diodes being positioned in parallel but inverted with respect to each other.
H02M 7/06 - Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
H01L 25/07 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups , or in a single subclass of , , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
H01L 23/538 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
H02M 7/00 - Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
G01R 15/00 - MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES - Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups , or
97.
Method for communication between first and second nodes in a network
Some protocols for the transmission of data on a communication network, such as the LoRaWAN protocol, use frames comprising payloads intended to transport useful data, the size of which may vary from one frame to another. A communication method is proposed in order to transmit data on this type of network. This method is based on a division of a payload packet into a set of blocks and then an insertion of the blocks thus formed into at least one segment. Each segment comprises a number of blocks suited to a payload size at the time of creation of the segment. The segments are next supplemented with verification information enabling an addressee of the data packet to determine whether it has received all the blocks. In the event of non-reception of all the blocks, the sender of the blocks retransmits at least the blocks not received.
The invention relates in particular to a method executed by a control device, for a mesh communication network, allowing selection of an optimum frequency band, the method comprising the steps of determining network quality information, if the quality information is below a first threshold, then: sending, to each device in the network, a message comprising an instruction to perform a frequency band quality test, collecting, at the end of the quality test, for each device, quality data for each frequency band, determining, for each frequency band, a quality indicator, and selecting a so-called optimum frequency band as being the frequency band associated with the best indicator, when the so-called optimum frequency band is different from the frequency band used, then sending, to each device, an instruction to use the so-called optimum frequency band.
In the context of management of handover roaming, a communication system comprises a first LPWAN network of a first operator and a second LPWAN network of a second operator. The first network comprises gathering gateways, a first server managing the gathering gateways, and a second server controlling the MAC layer. The second network comprises a third server interfacing fourth and fifth servers with the second server. Uplink frames of application data are transported from an end device of the second operator to the fourth server by successive relayings of the first, second and third servers. However, when the end device of the second operator requests joining the communication system in order to benefit from the services of the fourth server, the gathering gateways communicate with the fifth server, short-circuiting the first, second and third servers.
A communication system comprises a first LPWAN network of a first operator and a second LPWAN network of a second operator. The first network comprises subnetworks implementing separate respective transport protocols. The subnetworks comprise at least one convergence node and communication nodes integrating gathering gateways. The first network comprises servers interconnected to a server of the second network interfacing an application server and an authentication server. Uplink frames of application data are transported from an end device of the second operator to the application server by successive relayings of the servers. However, when the end device of the second operator requests to join the communication system in order to benefit from the services of the application server, the gathering gateways communicate directly with the authentication server by shortcutting the other servers as well as the convergence nodes to which said gathering gateways are respectively attached.
patents
