IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
H01J 1/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 1/02 Main electrodes
H01J 1/04 Liquid electrodes, e.g. liquid cathode
H01J 1/05 Liquid electrodes, e.g. liquid cathode characterised by material
H01J 1/06 Containers for liquid-pool electrodes; Arrangement or mounting thereof
H01J 1/08 Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of a liquid-pool cathode
H01J 1/10 Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of liquid in a liquid-pool electrode
H01J 1/12 Cathodes having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube
H01J 1/13 Solid thermionic cathodes
H01J 1/14 Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material
H01J 1/15 Cathodes heated directly by an electric current
H01J 1/16 Cathodes heated directly by an electric current characterised by the shape
H01J 1/18 Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements
H01J 1/20 Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
H01J 1/22 Heaters
H01J 1/24 Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material
H01J 1/26 Supports for the emissive material
H01J 1/28 Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode
H01J 1/30 Cold cathodes
H01J 1/32 Secondary-electron emitting electrodes
H01J 1/34 Photo-emissive cathodes
H01J 1/35 Electrodes exhibiting both secondary emission and photo-emission
H01J 1/36 Solid anodes; Solid auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge
H01J 1/38 Solid anodes; Solid auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge characterised by the material
H01J 1/40 Solid anodes; Solid auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge forming part of the envelope of the tube or lamp
H01J 1/42 Cooling of anodes; Heating of anodes
H01J 1/44 Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
H01J 1/46 Control electrodes, e.g. grid; Auxiliary electrodes
H01J 1/48 Control electrodes, e.g. grid; Auxiliary electrodes characterised by the material
H01J 1/50 Magnetic means for controlling the discharge
H01J 1/52 Screens for shielding; Guides for influencing the discharge; Masks interposed in the electron stream
H01J 1/53 Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored
H01J 1/54 Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored; Luminescent coatings on vessels
H01J 1/56 Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored; Luminescent coatings on vessels acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor
H01J 1/58 Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored; Luminescent coatings on vessels acting by discolouration, e.g. halide screen
H01J 1/60 Incandescent screens
H01J 1/62 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels
H01J 1/63 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels characterised by the luminescent material
H01J 1/64 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support
H01J 1/66 Supports for luminescent material
H01J 1/68 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels with superimposed luminescent layers
H01J 1/70 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels with protective, conductive, or reflective layers
H01J 1/72 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines
H01J 1/74 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material
H01J 1/76 Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels provided with permanent marks or references
H01J 1/78 Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens
H01J 1/88 Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies
H01J 1/90 Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space
H01J 1/92 Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole
H01J 1/94 Mountings for individual electrodes
H01J 1/96 Spacing members extending to the envelope
H01J 1/98 Spacing members extending to the envelope without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope
H01J 1/142 Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material
H01J 1/144 Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material with other metal oxides as an emissive material
H01J 1/146 Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material with metals or alloys as an emissive material
H01J 1/148 Solid thermionic cathodes characterised by the material with compounds having metallic conductive properties, e.g. lanthanum boride, as an emissive material
H01J 1/304 Field-emissive cathodes
H01J 1/308 Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. cathodes with PN junction layers
H01J 1/312 Cold cathodes having an electric field perpendicular to the surface, e.g. tunnel-effect cathodes of Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) type
H01J 1/316 Cold cathodes having an electric field parallel to the surface, e.g. thin film cathodes
H01J 3/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 3/02 Electron guns
H01J 3/04 Ion guns
H01J 3/06 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps two or more guns being arranged in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tubes
H01J 3/07 Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams
H01J 3/08 Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam
H01J 3/10 Arrangements for centering ray or beam
H01J 3/12 Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses
H01J 3/14 Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam
H01J 3/16 Mirrors
H01J 3/18 Electrostatic lenses
H01J 3/20 Magnetic lenses
H01J 3/22 Magnetic lenses using electromagnetic means only
H01J 3/24 Magnetic lenses using permanent magnets only
H01J 3/26 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
H01J 3/28 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
H01J 3/30 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines by electric fields only
H01J 3/32 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines by magnetic fields only
H01J 3/34 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along a circle, spiral, or rotating radial line
H01J 3/36 Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration
H01J 3/38 Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements
H01J 3/40 Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions, fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection
H01J 5/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 5/02 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks
H01J 5/03 Arrangements for preventing or mitigating effects of implosion of vessels or containers
H01J 5/04 Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof
H01J 5/06 Vessels or containers specially adapted for operation at high tension, e.g. by improved potential distribution over surface of vessel
H01J 5/08 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
H01J 5/10 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings on internal surfaces
H01J 5/12 Double-wall vessels or containers
H01J 5/14 Dismountable vessels or containers, e.g. for replacing cathode heater
H01J 5/16 Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined with the vessel
H01J 5/18 Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles
H01J 5/20 Seals between parts of vessels
H01J 5/22 Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel
H01J 5/24 Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between insulating parts of vessel
H01J 5/26 Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between insulating and conductive parts of vessel
H01J 5/28 Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between conductive parts of vessel
H01J 5/30 Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel using packing material, e.g. sealing liquid or elastic insert
H01J 5/32 Seals for leading-in conductors
H01J 5/34 Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor
H01J 5/36 Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor using intermediate part
H01J 5/38 Pinched-stem or analogous seals
H01J 5/40 End-disc seals, e.g. flat header
H01J 5/42 End-disc seals, e.g. flat header using intermediate part
H01J 5/44 Annular seals disposed between the ends of the vessel
H01J 5/46 Leading-in conductors
H01J 5/48 Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of supporting it
H01J 5/50 Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
H01J 5/52 Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it directly applied to, or forming part of, the vessel
H01J 5/54 Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it supported by a separate part, e.g. base
H01J 5/56 Shape of the separate part
H01J 5/58 Means for fastening the separate part to the vessel, e.g. by cement
H01J 5/60 Means for fastening the separate part to the vessel, e.g. by cement for fastening by mechanical means
H01J 5/62 Connection of wires protruding from the vessel to connectors carried by the separate part
H01J 7/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details not provided for in groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 7/02 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
H01J 7/04 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituent
H01J 7/06 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principal constituent
H01J 7/08 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
H01J 7/10 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
H01J 7/12 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent vapour of an alkali metal
H01J 7/14 Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
H01J 7/16 Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube or lamp
H01J 7/18 Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering
H01J 7/20 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp
H01J 7/22 Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor
H01J 7/24 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
H01J 7/26 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space by flow of fluid through passages associated with tube or lamp
H01J 7/28 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space by latent heat or evaporation of cooling liquid
H01J 7/30 Igniting arrangements
H01J 7/32 Igniting arrangements having resistive or capacitative igniter
H01J 7/34 Igniting arrangements having resistive or capacitative igniter having resistive igniter only
H01J 7/36 Igniting by movement of a solid electrode
H01J 7/38 Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting
H01J 7/40 Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings
H01J 7/42 Means structurally associated with the tube or lamp for indicating defects or previous use
H01J 7/44 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube or lamp
H01J 7/46 Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance
H01J 9/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 9/02 Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
H01J 9/04 Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of thermionic cathodes
H01J 9/06 Machines therefor
H01J 9/08 Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes
H01J 9/10 Machines therefor
H01J 9/12 Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of secondary-emission electrodes
H01J 9/14 Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of non-emitting electrodes
H01J 9/16 Machines for making wire grids
H01J 9/18 Assembling together the component parts of electrode systems
H01J 9/20 Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
H01J 9/22 Applying luminescent coatings
H01J 9/24 Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors, or bases
H01J 9/26 Sealing together parts of vessels
H01J 9/28 Manufacture of leading-in conductors
H01J 9/30 Manufacture of bases
H01J 9/32 Sealing leading-in conductors
H01J 9/34 Joining base to vessel
H01J 9/36 Joining connectors to internal electrode system
H01J 9/38 Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
H01J 9/39 Degassing vessels
H01J 9/40 Closing vessels
H01J 9/42 Measurement or testing during manufacture
H01J 9/44 Factory adjustment of completed discharge tubes or lamps to comply with desired tolerances
H01J 9/46 Machines having sequentially-arranged operating stations
H01J 9/48 Machines having sequentially-arranged operating stations with automatic transfer of workpieces between operating stations
H01J 9/50 Repairing or regenerating used or defective discharge tubes, lamps or their salvageable components
H01J 9/52 Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
H01J 9/227 Applying luminescent coatings with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines
H01J 9/233 Manufacture of photoelectric screens or charge-storage screens
H01J 9/236 Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices for cathode-ray tubes
H01J 9/385 Exhausting vessels
H01J 9/395 Filling vessels
H01J 11/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
H01J 11/02 Details, e.g. gas filling, shape of vessel
H01J 11/04 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 11/10 AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
H01J 11/12 AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
H01J 11/14 AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided only on one side of the discharge space
H01J 11/16 AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided inside or on the side face of the spacers
H01J 11/18 AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels
H01J 11/20 Constructional details
H01J 11/22 Electrodes, e.g. special shape, material or configuration
H01J 11/24 Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes
H01J 11/26 Address electrodes
H01J 11/28 Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. priming electrodes or trigger electrodes
H01J 11/30 Floating electrodes
H01J 11/32 Disposition of the electrodes
H01J 11/34 Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
H01J 11/36 Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like
H01J 11/38 Dielectric or insulating layers
H01J 11/40 Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
H01J 11/42 Fluorescent layers
H01J 11/44 Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters, black matrices, light reflecting means or electromagnetic shielding means
H01J 11/46 Connecting or feeding means, e.g. leading-in conductors
H01J 11/48 Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors
H01J 11/50 Filling, e.g. selection of gas mixture
H01J 11/52 Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering
H01J 11/54 Means for exhausting the gas
H01J 13/00 Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
H01J 13/02 Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes - Details
H01J 13/04 Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes
H01J 13/06 Cathodes
H01J 13/08 Cathodes characterised by the material
H01J 13/10 Containers for the liquid pool; Arrangement or mounting thereof
H01J 13/12 Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of the pool
H01J 13/14 Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of the liquid
H01J 13/16 Anodes; Auxiliary anodes for maintaining the discharge
H01J 13/18 Cooling or heating of anodes
H01J 13/20 Control electrodes, e.g. grid
H01J 13/22 Screens, e.g. for preventing or eliminating arcing-back
H01J 13/24 Vessels; Containers
H01J 13/26 Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
H01J 13/28 Selection of substances for gas filling; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube
H01J 13/30 Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube
H01J 13/32 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements
H01J 13/34 Igniting arrangements
H01J 13/36 Igniting arrangements having resistive or capacitative igniter
H01J 13/38 Igniting arrangements having resistive or capacitative igniter having resistive igniter only
H01J 13/40 Igniting by movement of a solid electrode
H01J 13/42 Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting
H01J 13/44 Devices for preventing or eliminating arcing-back
H01J 13/46 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
H01J 13/48 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 13/50 Tubes having a single main anode
H01J 13/52 Tubes having a single main anode with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes
H01J 13/54 Tubes having a single main anode with control by igniter, e.g. single-anode ignitron
H01J 13/56 Tubes having two or more main anodes
H01J 13/58 Tubes having two or more main anodes with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes
H01J 15/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes, e.g. plasma cathodes
H01J 15/02 Gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes, e.g. plasma cathodes - Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel
H01J 15/04 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 17/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathodes
H01J 17/02 Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathodes - Details
H01J 17/04 Electrodes; Screens
H01J 17/06 Cathodes
H01J 17/08 Cathodes having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube
H01J 17/10 Anodes
H01J 17/12 Control electrodes
H01J 17/14 Magnetic means for controlling the discharge
H01J 17/16 Vessels; Containers
H01J 17/18 Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
H01J 17/20 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressures or temperatures
H01J 17/22 Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube
H01J 17/24 Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering
H01J 17/26 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube
H01J 17/28 Cooling arrangements
H01J 17/30 Igniting arrangements
H01J 17/32 Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings
H01J 17/34 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
H01J 17/36 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 17/38 Cold-cathode tubes
H01J 17/40 Cold-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tubes, tuning-indicator glow tubes, voltage-stabiliser tubes or voltage-indicator tubes
H01J 17/42 Cold-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tubes, tuning-indicator glow tubes, voltage-stabiliser tubes or voltage-indicator tubes having one or more probe electrodes, e.g. for potential dividing
H01J 17/44 Cold-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tubes, tuning-indicator glow tubes, voltage-stabiliser tubes or voltage-indicator tubes having one or more control electrodes
H01J 17/46 Cold-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tubes, tuning-indicator glow tubes, voltage-stabiliser tubes or voltage-indicator tubes having one or more control electrodes for preventing and then permitting ignition, but thereafter having no control
H01J 17/48 Cold-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode, e.g. sequence-discharge tube, counting tube, dekatron
H01J 17/49 Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes
H01J 17/50 Thermionic-cathode tubes
H01J 17/52 Thermionic-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode
H01J 17/54 Thermionic-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode having one or more control electrodes
H01J 17/56 Thermionic-cathode tubes with one cathode and one anode having one or more control electrodes for preventing and then permitting ignition, but thereafter having no control
H01J 17/58 Thermionic-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode
H01J 17/60 Thermionic-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode the discharge paths priming each other in a predetermined sequence, e.g. counting tube
H01J 17/62 Thermionic-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode with independent discharge paths controlled by intermediate electrodes, e.g. polyphase rectifier
H01J 17/64 Tubes specially designed for switching or modulating in a waveguide, e.g. TR box
H01J 19/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group
H01J 19/02 Electron-emitting electrodes; Cathodes
H01J 19/04 Thermionic cathodes
H01J 19/06 Thermionic cathodes characterised by the material
H01J 19/08 Cathodes heated directly by an electric current
H01J 19/10 Thermionic cathodes characterised by the shape
H01J 19/12 Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements
H01J 19/14 Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
H01J 19/16 Heaters
H01J 19/18 Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material
H01J 19/20 Supports for the emissive material
H01J 19/22 Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode
H01J 19/24 Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
H01J 19/28 Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
H01J 19/30 Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens characterised by the material
H01J 19/32 Anodes
H01J 19/34 Anodes forming part of the envelope
H01J 19/36 Cooling of anodes
H01J 19/38 Control electrodes, e.g. grid
H01J 19/40 Screens for shielding
H01J 19/42 Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies
H01J 19/44 Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space
H01J 19/46 Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole
H01J 19/48 Mountings for individual electrodes
H01J 19/50 Spacing members extending to the envelope
H01J 19/52 Spacing members extending to the envelope without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope
H01J 19/54 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
H01J 19/56 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith characterised by the material of the vessel or container
H01J 19/57 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
H01J 19/58 Seals between parts of vessels
H01J 19/60 Seals for leading-in conductors
H01J 19/62 Leading-in conductors
H01J 19/64 Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of supporting it
H01J 19/66 Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
H01J 19/68 Specified gas introduced into the tube at low pressure, e.g. for reducing or influencing space charge
H01J 19/70 Means for obtaining or maintaining the vacuum, e.g. by gettering
H01J 19/72 Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor
H01J 19/74 Cooling arrangements
H01J 19/76 Means structurally associated with the tube for indicating defects or previous use
H01J 19/78 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
H01J 19/80 Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance
H01J 19/82 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 21/00 Vacuum tubes
H01J 21/02 Tubes with a single discharge path
H01J 21/04 Tubes with a single discharge path without control means, i.e. diodes
H01J 21/06 Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only
H01J 21/08 Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only with movable electrode or electrodes
H01J 21/10 Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only with one or more immovable internal control electrodes, e.g. triode, pentode, octode
H01J 21/12 Tubes with variable amplification factor
H01J 21/14 Tubes with means for concentrating the electron stream, e.g. beam tetrode
H01J 21/16 Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only with external electrostatic control means and with or without internal control electrodes
H01J 21/18 Tubes with a single discharge path having both magnetic and electrostatic control means
H01J 21/20 Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode or triode-hexode
H01J 21/22 Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode or triode-hexode with movable electrode or electrodes
H01J 21/24 Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode or triode-hexode with variable amplification factor
H01J 21/26 Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode or triode-hexode with means for concentrating the electron stream
H01J 21/34 Tubes with electrode system arranged or dimensioned so as to eliminate transit-time effect
H01J 21/36 Tubes with flat electrodes, e.g. disc electrode
H01J 23/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group
H01J 23/02 Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
H01J 23/04 Cathodes
H01J 23/05 Cathodes having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons
H01J 23/06 Electron or ion guns
H01J 23/07 Electron or ion guns producing a hollow cylindrical beam
H01J 23/08 Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
H01J 23/09 Electric systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. E-type
H01J 23/10 Magnet systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. a spiral path
H01J 23/11 Means for reducing noise
H01J 23/12 Vessels; Containers
H01J 23/14 Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor
H01J 23/15 Means for preventing wave energy leakage structurally associated with tube leading-in arrangements, e.g. filters, chokes, attenuating devices
H01J 23/16 Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
H01J 23/18 Resonators
H01J 23/20 Cavity resonators; Adjustment or tuning thereof
H01J 23/22 Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron
H01J 23/24 Slow-wave structures
H01J 23/26 Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor
H01J 23/27 Helix-derived slow-wave structures
H01J 23/28 Interdigital slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor
H01J 23/30 Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations
H01J 23/033 Collector cooling devices
H01J 23/34 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 23/36 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy
H01J 23/38 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the discharge
H01J 23/40 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit
H01J 23/42 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow-wave structure
H01J 23/44 Rod-type coupling devices
H01J 23/46 Loop coupling devices
H01J 23/48 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type
H01J 23/50 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix
H01J 23/52 Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type the coupled helices being disposed coaxially around one another
H01J 23/54 Filtering devices preventing unwanted frequencies or modes to be coupled to, or out of, the interaction circuit; Prevention of high frequency leakage in the environment
H01J 23/065 Electron or ion guns producing a solid cylindrical beam
H01J 23/075 Magnetron injection guns
H01J 23/083 Electrostatic focusing arrangements
H01J 23/087 Magnetic focusing arrangements
H01J 23/207 Tuning of single resonator
H01J 23/213 Simultaneous tuning of more than one resonator, e.g. resonant cavities of a magnetron
H01J 25/00 Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
H01J 25/02 Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving-up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators
H01J 25/04 Tubes having one or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly density modulation, e.g. Haeff tube
H01J 25/06 Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Lüdi klystron
H01J 25/08 Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Lüdi klystron with electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonator
H01J 25/10 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator
H01J 25/11 Extended interaction klystrons
H01J 25/12 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator with pencil-like electron stream in the axis of the resonators
H01J 25/14 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator with tube-like electron stream coaxial with the axis of the resonators
H01J 25/16 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator with pencil-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators
H01J 25/18 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator with radial or disc-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators
H01J 25/20 Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator having special arrangements in the space between resonators, e.g. resistive-wall amplifier tube, space-charge amplifier tube, velocity-jump tube
H01J 25/22 Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone
H01J 25/24 Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone in which the electron stream is in the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection
H01J 25/26 Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone in which the electron stream is coaxial with the axis of the resonator or resonators and is tube-like before reflection
H01J 25/28 Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection
H01J 25/30 Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is radial or disc-like before reflection
H01J 25/32 Tubes with plural reflection, e.g. Coeterier tube
H01J 25/34 Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps
H01J 25/36 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
H01J 25/38 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the forward-travelling wave being utilised
H01J 25/40 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the backward-travelling wave being utilised
H01J 25/42 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
H01J 25/44 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the forward-travelling wave being utilised
H01J 25/46 Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the backward-travelling wave being utilised
H01J 25/48 Tubes in which two electron streams of different velocities interact with one another, e.g. electron-wave tube
H01J 25/49 Tubes using the parametric principle, e.g. for parametric amplification
H01J 25/50 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
H01J 25/52 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode
H01J 25/54 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tubes
H01J 25/55 Coaxial-cavity magnetrons
H01J 25/56 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tubes with interdigital arrangement of anodes, e.g. turbator tube
H01J 25/58 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix
H01J 25/60 Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that prevents any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode; Linear magnetrons
H01J 25/61 Hybrid tubes, i.e. tubes comprising a klystron section and a travelling-wave section
H01J 25/62 Strophotrons, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with plural reflection
H01J 25/64 Turbine tubes, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with reversed cyclotron action
H01J 25/66 Tubes with electron stream crossing itself and thereby interrupting, or interfering with, itself
H01J 25/68 Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators
H01J 25/70 Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators with resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance, e.g. Pintsch tube
H01J 25/72 Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators in which a standing wave or a considerable part thereof is produced along an electrode, e.g. Clavier tube
H01J 25/74 Tubes specially designed to act as transit-time diode oscillators, e.g. monotrons
H01J 25/76 Dynamic electron-multiplier tubes, e.g. Farnsworth multiplier tube, multipactor
H01J 25/78 Tubes with electron stream modulated by deflection in a resonator
H01J 25/587 Multi-cavity magnetrons
H01J 25/593 Rising-sun magnetrons
H01J 27/00 Ion beam tubes
H01J 27/02 Ion sources; Ion guns
H01J 27/04 Ion sources; Ion guns using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources
H01J 27/06 Ion sources; Ion guns using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources without applied magnetic field
H01J 27/08 Ion sources; Ion guns using arc discharge
H01J 27/10 Duoplasmatrons
H01J 27/12 Duoplasmatrons provided with an expansion cup
H01J 27/14 Other arc discharge ion sources using an applied magnetic field
H01J 27/16 Ion sources; Ion guns using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation
H01J 27/18 Ion sources; Ion guns using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation with an applied axial magnetic field
H01J 27/20 Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisers
H01J 27/22 Metal ion sources
H01J 27/24 Ion sources; Ion guns using photo-ionisation, e.g. using laser beam
H01J 27/26 Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field effect ion sources, thermionic ion sources
H01J 29/00 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS - Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group
H01J 29/02 Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating thereof
H01J 29/04 Cathodes
H01J 29/06 Screens for shielding; Masks interposed in the electron stream
H01J 29/07 Shadow masks for colour-television tubes
H01J 29/08 Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted or stored, e.g. backing-plates for storage tubes or electrodes for collecting secondary electrons
H01J 29/10 Screens on, or from, which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored
H01J 29/12 Screens on, or from, which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor
H01J 29/14 Screens on, or from, which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored acting by discolouration, e.g. halide screen
H01J 29/16 Incandescent screens
H01J 29/18 Luminescent screens
H01J 29/20 Luminescent screens characterised by the luminescent material
H01J 29/22 Luminescent screens characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support, e.g. vessel
H01J 29/24 Supports for luminescent material
H01J 29/26 Luminescent screens with superimposed luminescent layers
H01J 29/28 Luminescent screens with protective, conductive, or reflective layers
H01J 29/30 Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines
H01J 29/32 Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material, e.g. for colour television
H01J 29/34 Luminescent screens provided with permanent marks or references
H01J 29/36 Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens
H01J 29/38 Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens not using charge storage, e.g. photo-emissive screen, extended cathode
H01J 29/39 Charge-storage screens
H01J 29/41 Charge-storage screens using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope
H01J 29/43 Charge-storage screens using photo-emissive mosaic, e.g. for orthicon, for iconoscope
H01J 29/44 Charge-storage screens exhibiting internal electric effects caused by particle radiation, e.g. bombardment-induced conductivity
H01J 29/45 Charge-storage screens exhibiting internal electric effects caused by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photoconductive screen, photodielectric screen, photovoltaic screen
H01J 29/46 Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
H01J 29/48 Electron guns
H01J 29/50 Electron guns two or more guns being arranged in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tubes
H01J 29/51 Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams
H01J 29/52 Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam, e.g. for modulation
H01J 29/54 Arrangements for centring ray or beam
H01J 29/56 Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses
H01J 29/58 Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam
H01J 29/60 Mirrors
H01J 29/62 Electrostatic lenses
H01J 29/64 Magnetic lenses
H01J 29/66 Magnetic lenses using electromagnetic means only
H01J 29/68 Magnetic lenses using permanent magnets only
H01J 29/70 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
H01J 29/72 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
H01J 29/74 Deflecting by electric fields only
H01J 29/76 Deflecting by magnetic fields only
H01J 29/78 Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along a circle, spiral, or rotating radial line, e.g. for radar display
H01J 29/80 Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration, for colour switching
H01J 29/81 Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration, for colour switching using shadow masks
H01J 29/82 Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements
H01J 29/84 Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions or fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection
H01J 29/86 Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
H01J 29/87 Arrangements for preventing or mitigating effects of implosion of vessels or containers
H01J 29/88 Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
H01J 29/89 Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined with the vessel
H01J 29/90 Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor
H01J 29/92 Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
H01J 29/94 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering
H01J 29/96 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
H01J 29/98 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 31/00 Cathode-ray tubes; Electron-beam tubes
H01J 31/02 Cathode-ray tubes; Electron-beam tubes having one or more output electrodes which may be impacted selectively by the ray or beam, and onto, from, or over which the ray or beam may be deflected or de-focused
H01J 31/04 Cathode-ray tubes; Electron-beam tubes having one or more output electrodes which may be impacted selectively by the ray or beam, and onto, from, or over which the ray or beam may be deflected or de-focused with only one or two output electrodes
H01J 31/06 Cathode-ray tubes; Electron-beam tubes having one or more output electrodes which may be impacted selectively by the ray or beam, and onto, from, or over which the ray or beam may be deflected or de-focused with more than two output electrodes, e.g. for multiple switching or counting
H01J 31/08 Cathode-ray tubes; Electron-beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted, or stored
H01J 31/10 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
H01J 31/12 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
H01J 31/14 Magic-eye or analogous tuning indicators
H01J 31/15 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen with ray or beam selectively directed to luminescent anode segments
H01J 31/16 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen with mask carrying a number of selectively displayable signs, e.g. numeroscope
H01J 31/18 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen with image written by a ray or beam on a grid-like charge-accumulating screen, and with a ray or beam passing through, and influenced by, this screen before striking the luminescent screen, e.g. direct-view storage tube
H01J 31/20 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes for displaying images or patterns in two or more colours
H01J 31/22 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes for stereoscopic displays
H01J 31/24 Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with screen acting as light valve by shutter operation, e.g. eidophor
H01J 31/26 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output
H01J 31/28 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen
H01J 31/30 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen having regulation of screen potential at anode potential, e.g. iconoscope
H01J 31/32 Tubes with image-amplification section, e.g. image-iconoscope, supericonoscope
H01J 31/34 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen having regulation of screen potential at cathode potential, e.g. orthicon
H01J 31/36 Tubes with image-amplification section, e.g. image-orthicon
H01J 31/38 Tubes with photoconductive screen, e.g. vidicon
H01J 31/40 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray passes and by which the ray is influenced before striking the output electrode, i.e. having "triode action"
H01J 31/42 Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with image screen generating a composite electron beam which is deflected as a whole past a stationary probe to simulate a scanning effect, e.g. Farnsworth pick-up tube
H01J 31/44 Tubes with image-amplification section
H01J 31/46 Tubes in which electrical output represents both intensity and colour of image
H01J 31/48 Tubes with amplification of output effected by electron-multiplier arrangements within the vacuum space
H01J 31/49 Pick-up tubes adapted for an input of electromagnetic radiation other than visible light and having an electric output, e.g. for an input of X-rays, for an input of infrared radiation
H01J 31/50 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output
H01J 31/52 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray or beam passes and by which the ray or beam is influenced before striking the luminescent output screen, i.e. having "triode action"
H01J 31/54 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output in which the electron ray or beam is reflected by the image input screen on to the image output screen
H01J 31/56 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output for converting or amplifying images in two or more colours
H01J 31/58 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output
H01J 31/60 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output having means for deflecting, either selectively or sequentially, an electron ray on to separate surface elements of the screen
H01J 31/62 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output having means for deflecting, either selectively or sequentially, an electron ray on to separate surface elements of the screen with separate reading and writing rays
H01J 31/64 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output having means for deflecting, either selectively or sequentially, an electron ray on to separate surface elements of the screen with separate reading and writing rays on opposite sides of screen, e.g. for conversion of definition
H01J 31/66 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output having means for allowing all but selected cross-section elements of a homogeneous electron beam to reach corresponding elements of the screen, e.g. selectron
H01J 31/68 Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output in which the information pattern represents two or more colours
H01J 31/495 Pick-up tubes adapted for an input of sonic, ultrasonic, or mechanical vibrations and having an electric output
H01J 33/00 Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
H01J 33/02 Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes - Details
H01J 33/04 Windows
H01J 35/00 X-ray tubes
H01J 35/02 X-ray tubes - Details
H01J 35/04 Electrodes
H01J 35/06 Cathodes
H01J 35/08 Anodes; Anticathodes
H01J 35/10 Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
H01J 35/12 Cooling non-rotary anodes
H01J 35/14 Arrangements for concentrating, focusing, or directing the cathode ray
H01J 35/16 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
H01J 35/18 Windows
H01J 35/20 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering
H01J 35/22 X-ray tubes specially designed for passing a very high current for a very short time, e.g. for flash operation
H01J 35/24 Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof
H01J 35/26 Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof by rotation of the anode or anticathode
H01J 35/28 Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof by vibration, oscillation, reciprocation, or swash-plate motion of the anode or anticathode
H01J 35/30 Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof by deflection of the cathode ray
H01J 35/32 Tubes wherein the X-rays are produced at or near the end of the tube or a part thereof, which tube or part has a small cross-section to facilitate introduction into a small hole or cavity
H01J 37/00 Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
H01J 37/02 Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof - Details
H01J 37/04 Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement
H01J 37/05 Electron- or ion-optical arrangements for separating electrons or ions according to their energy
H01J 37/06 Electron sources; Electron guns
H01J 37/07 Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects or electric or magnetic fields
H01J 37/08 Ion sources; Ion guns
H01J 37/09 Diaphragms; Shields associated with electron- or ion-optical arrangements; Compensation of disturbing fields
H01J 37/10 Lenses
H01J 37/12 Lenses electrostatic
H01J 37/14 Lenses magnetic
H01J 37/15 External mechanical adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
H01J 37/16 Vessels; Containers
H01J 37/18 Vacuum locks
H01J 37/20 Means for supporting or positioning the object or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support
H01J 37/21 Means for adjusting the focus
H01J 37/22 Optical or photographic arrangements associated with the tube
H01J 37/24 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 37/26 Electron or ion microscopes; Electron- or ion-diffraction tubes
H01J 37/27 Shadow microscopy
H01J 37/28 Electron or ion microscopes; Electron- or ion-diffraction tubes with scanning beams
H01J 37/29 Reflection microscopes
H01J 37/30 Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
H01J 37/31 Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for cutting or drilling
H01J 37/32 Gas-filled discharge tubes
H01J 37/34 Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
H01J 37/36 Gas-filled discharge tubes for cleaning surfaces while plating with ions of materials introduced into the discharge, e.g. introduced by evaporation
H01J 37/063 Geometrical arrangement of electrodes for beam-forming
H01J 37/065 Construction of guns or parts thereof
H01J 37/067 Replacing parts of guns; Mutual adjustment of electrodes
H01J 37/073 Electron guns using field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron sources
H01J 37/075 Electron guns using thermionic emission from cathodes heated by particle bombardment or by irradiation, e.g. by laser
H01J 37/077 Electron guns using discharge in gases or vapours as electron sources
H01J 37/141 Electromagnetic lenses
H01J 37/143 Permanent magnetic lenses
H01J 37/145 Combinations of electrostatic and magnetic lenses
H01J 37/147 Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path
H01J 37/153 Electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements for the correction of image defects, e.g. stigmators
H01J 37/244 Detectors; Associated components or circuits therefor
H01J 37/248 Components associated with high voltage supply
H01J 37/252 Tubes for spot-analysing by electron or ion beams; Microanalysers
H01J 37/256 Tubes for spot-analysing by electron or ion beams; Microanalysers using scanning beams
H01J 37/285 Emission microscopes, e.g. field-emission microscopes
H01J 37/295 Electron- or ion-diffraction tubes
H01J 37/301 Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure
H01J 37/302 Controlling tubes by external information, e.g. programme control
H01J 37/304 Controlling tubes by information coming from the objects, e.g. correction signals
H01J 37/305 Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching
H01J 37/315 Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for welding
H01J 37/317 Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. ion implantation
H01J 40/00 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas
H01J 40/02 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas - Details
H01J 40/04 Electrodes
H01J 40/06 Photo-emissive cathodes
H01J 40/08 Magnetic means for controlling discharge
H01J 40/10 Selection of substances for gas fillings
H01J 40/12 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
H01J 40/14 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 40/16 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas having photo-emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell
H01J 40/18 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas having photo-emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell with luminescent coatings for influencing the sensitivity of the tube, e.g. by converting the input wavelength
H01J 40/20 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas having photo-emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell wherein a light-ray scans a photo-emissive screen
H01J 41/00 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions
H01J 41/02 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure
H01J 41/04 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes
H01J 41/06 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure with ionisation by means of cold cathodes
H01J 41/08 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure with ionisation by means of radioactive substances, e.g. alphatrons
H01J 41/10 Discharge tubes and means integral therewith for measuring gas pressure of particle-spectrometer type
H01J 41/12 Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps
H01J 41/14 Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes
H01J 41/16 Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes using gettering substances
H01J 41/18 Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of cold cathodes
H01J 41/20 Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of cold cathodes using gettering substances
H01J 43/00 Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
H01J 43/02 Tubes in which one or a few electrodes are secondary-electron-emitting electrodes
H01J 43/04 Electron multipliers
H01J 43/06 Electrode arrangements
H01J 43/08 Cathode arrangements
H01J 43/10 Dynodes
H01J 43/12 Anode arrangements
H01J 43/14 Control of electron beam by magnetic field
H01J 43/16 Electrode arrangements using essentially one dynode
H01J 43/18 Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
H01J 43/20 Dynodes consisting of sheet material, e.g. plane, bent
H01J 43/22 Dynodes consisting of electron-permeable material, e.g. foil, grid, tube, venetian blind
H01J 43/24 Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces
H01J 43/26 Box dynodes
H01J 43/28 Vessels; Windows; Screens; Suppressing undesired discharges or currents
H01J 43/30 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
H01J 45/00 Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
H01J 47/00 Tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles
H01J 47/02 Ionisation chambers
H01J 47/04 Capacitive ionisation chambers, e.g. the electrodes of which are used as electrometers
H01J 47/06 Proportional counter tubes
H01J 47/08 Geiger-Müller counter tubes
H01J 47/10 Spark counters
H01J 47/12 Neutron detector tubes, e.g. BF3 tubes
H01J 47/14 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers
H01J 47/16 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by readout of each individual wire
H01J 47/18 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by readout of each individual wire the readout being electrical
H01J 47/20 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by readout of each individual wire the readout employing electrical or mechanical delay lines, e.g. magnetostrictive delay lines
H01J 47/22 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by another type of readout
H01J 47/24 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by another type of readout the readout being acoustical
H01J 47/26 Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers characterised by another type of readout the readout being optical
H01J 49/00 Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
H01J 49/02 Particle spectrometers or separator tubes - Details
H01J 49/04 Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
H01J 49/06 Electron- or ion-optical arrangements
H01J 49/08 Electron sources, e.g. for generating photo-electrons, secondary electrons or Auger electrons
H01J 49/10 Ion sources; Ion guns
H01J 49/12 Ion sources; Ion guns using an arc discharge, e.g. of the duoplasmatron type
H01J 49/14 Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers
H01J 49/16 Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
H01J 49/18 Ion sources; Ion guns using spark ionisation
H01J 49/20 Magnetic deflection
H01J 49/22 Electrostatic deflection
H01J 49/24 Vacuum systems, e.g. maintaining desired pressures
H01J 49/26 Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
H01J 49/28 Static spectrometers
H01J 49/30 Static spectrometers using magnetic analysers
H01J 49/32 Static spectrometers using double focusing
H01J 49/34 Dynamic spectrometers
H01J 49/36 Radio frequency spectrometers, e.g. Bennett-type spectrometers; Redhead-type spectrometers
H01J 49/38 Omegatrons
H01J 49/40 Time-of-flight spectrometers
H01J 49/42 Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons
H01J 49/44 Energy spectrometers, e.g. alpha-, beta-spectrometers
H01J 49/46 Static spectrometers
H01J 49/48 Static spectrometers using electrostatic analysers, e.g. cylindrical sector, Wien filter
H01J 61/00 Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
H01J 61/02 Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps - Details
H01J 61/04 Electrodes; Screens; Shields
H01J 61/06 Main electrodes
H01J 61/09 Hollow cathodes
H01J 61/10 Shield, screens, or guides for influencing the discharge
H01J 61/12 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
H01J 61/14 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituents
H01J 61/16 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principle constituent
H01J 61/18 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
H01J 61/20 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
H01J 61/22 Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent vapour of an alkali metal
H01J 61/24 Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
H01J 61/26 Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering; Means for preventing blackening of the envelope
H01J 61/28 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
H01J 61/30 Vessels; Containers
H01J 61/32 Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
H01J 61/33 Special shape of cross-section, e.g. for producing cool spot
H01J 61/34 Double-wall vessels or containers
H01J 61/35 Vessels; Containers provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
H01J 61/36 Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
H01J 61/38 Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
H01J 61/40 Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by coloured coatings in or on the envelope
H01J 61/42 Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence
H01J 61/44 Devices characterised by the luminescent material
H01J 61/46 Devices characterised by the binder or other non-luminescent constituent of the luminescent material, e.g. for obtaining desired pouring or drying properties
H01J 61/48 Separate coatings of different luminous materials
H01J 61/50 Auxiliary parts or solid material within the envelope for reducing risk of explosion upon breakage of the envelope, e.g. for use in mines
H01J 61/52 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
H01J 61/54 Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
H01J 61/58 Lamps with both liquid anode and liquid cathode
H01J 61/60 Lamps in which the discharge space is substantially filled with mercury before ignition
H01J 61/62 Lamps with gaseous, e.g. plasma cathode
H01J 61/64 Cathode glow lamps
H01J 61/66 Cathode glow lamps having one or more specially shaped cathodes, e.g. for advertising purposes
H01J 61/067 Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
H01J 61/68 Lamps in which the main discharge is between parts of a current-carrying guide, e.g. halo lamp
H01J 61/70 Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge
H01J 61/72 Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
H01J 61/073 Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
H01J 61/74 Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a main light-emitting filling of difficult vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. sodium
H01J 61/76 Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a filling of permanent gas or gases only
H01J 61/78 Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a filling of permanent gas or gases only with cathode heated only by discharge, e.g. high-tension lamp for advertising
H01J 61/80 Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp
H01J 61/82 Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge
H01J 61/84 Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure
H01J 61/86 Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection
H01J 61/88 Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure with discharge additionally constricted by envelope
H01J 61/90 Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp
H01J 61/92 Lamps with more than one main discharge path
H01J 61/94 Paths producing light of different wavelengths, e.g. for simulating daylight
H01J 61/95 Lamps with control electrode for varying intensity or wavelength of the light, e.g. for producing modulated light
H01J 61/96 Lamps with light-emitting discharge path and separately-heated incandescent body within a common envelope, e.g. for simulating daylight
H01J 61/98 Lamps with closely spaced electrodes heated to incandescence by light-emitting discharge, e.g. tungsten arc lamp
H01J 63/00 Cathode-ray or electron-stream lamps
H01J 63/02 Cathode-ray or electron-stream lamps - Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel
H01J 63/04 Vessels provided with luminescent coatings; Selection of materials for the coatings
H01J 63/06 Lamps with luminescent screen excited by the ray or stream
H01J 63/08 Lamps with gas plasma excited by the ray or stream
H01J 65/00 Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
H01J 65/04 Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating
H01J 65/06 Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp, e.g. inside the vessel
H01J 65/08 Lamps in which a screen or coating is excited to luminesce by radioactive material located inside the vessel
H01J 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass