IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
G11B 3/00 Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
G11B 3/02 Arrangements of heads
G11B 3/04 Multiple, convertible, or alternative transducing arrangements
G11B 3/06 Determining or indicating position of head
G11B 3/08 Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers
G11B 3/09 Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers using manual means only
G11B 3/10 Arranging, supporting, or driving of heads or of transducers relatively to record carriers
G11B 3/12 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse
G11B 3/14 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by using effects of gravity or inertia, e.g. counterweight
G11B 3/16 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by using effects of gravity or inertia, e.g. counterweight adjustable
G11B 3/18 Damping by using viscosity effect
G11B 3/20 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by elastic means, e.g. spring
G11B 3/22 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by elastic means, e.g. spring adjustable
G11B 3/24 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by elastic means, e.g. spring acting to decrease pressure on record
G11B 3/26 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse by elastic means, e.g. spring acting to increase pressure on record
G11B 3/28 Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced, or loaded operative position, e.g. loading in direction of traverse providing transverse bias parallel to record
G11B 3/30 Supporting in inoperative position
G11B 3/31 Construction of arms
G11B 3/32 Construction or arrangement of support pillars
G11B 3/34 Driving or guiding during transducing operation
G11B 3/36 Automatic-feed mechanisms producing progressive transducing traverse across record carriers otherwise than by grooves, e.g. by lead-screw
G11B 3/38 Guiding, e.g. constructions or arrangements providing linear or other special tracking characteristics
G11B 3/40 Driving of heads relatively to stationary record carriers for transducing
G11B 3/42 Arranging, supporting, or driving of heads or of transducers relatively to record carriers with provision for adaptation or interchange of heads
G11B 3/44 Styli, e.g. sapphire, diamond
G11B 3/46 Constructions or forms, e.g. attachment of point to shank
G11B 3/48 Needles
G11B 3/50 Anvils or other supports opposing stylus forces
G11B 3/52 Arrangements permitting styli to yield under excessive pressure
G11B 3/54 Storing; Manipulating, e.g. feeding styli to and from heads
G11B 3/56 Sharpening
G11B 3/58 Cleaning record carriers or styli, e.g. removing shavings or dust
G11B 3/60 Turntables for record carriers
G11B 3/61 Damping of vibrations of record carriers on turntables
G11B 3/64 Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one grooved record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers
G11B 3/66 Erasing information, e.g. for reuse of record carrier
G11B 3/68 Record carriers
G11B 3/70 Record carriers characterised by the selection of material or structure; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
G11B 3/72 Groove formations, e.g. run-in groove, run-out groove
G11B 3/74 Multiple output tracks, e.g. binaural stereophonic
G11B 3/76 Groove formations, e.g. run-in groove, run-out groove forming part of cinematograph films
G11B 3/78 Multiple-track arrangements
G11B 3/80 Record carriers incorporating subsidiary guide means for heads, other than modulated grooves; Part-formed unmodulated grooves for conversion into transducing grooves
G11B 3/085 Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers using automatic means
G11B 3/90 Record carriers with means indicating prior or unauthorised use
G11B 3/095 Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers for beginning or stopping at a desired point of the record
G11B 5/00 Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
G11B 5/02 Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
G11B 5/03 Biasing
G11B 5/004 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic drums
G11B 5/008 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes or wires
G11B 5/09 Digital recording
G11B 5/10 Structure or manufacture of housings or shields for heads
G11B 5/11 Shielding of head against electric or magnetic fields
G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks
G11B 5/016 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks using magnetic foils
G11B 5/17 Construction or disposition of windings
G11B 5/21 Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to, the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features the pole pieces being of ferrous sheet metal
G11B 5/23 Gap features
G11B 5/024 Erasing
G11B 5/027 Analogue recording
G11B 5/29 Structure or manufacture of unitary devices formed of plural heads for more than one track
G11B 5/31 Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin film
G11B 5/33 Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads
G11B 5/035 Equalising
G11B 5/37 Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices
G11B 5/39 Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads using magneto-resistive devices
G11B 5/40 Protective measures on heads, e.g. against excessive temperature
G11B 5/41 Cleaning of heads
G11B 5/48 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers
G11B 5/49 Fixed mountings
G11B 5/50 Interchangeable mountings, e.g. for replacement of head without readjustment
G11B 5/52 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with simultaneous movement of head and record carrier, e.g. rotation of head
G11B 5/53 Disposition or mounting of heads on rotating support
G11B 5/54 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head into, or out of, its operative position or across tracks
G11B 5/55 Track change, selection, or acquisition by displacement of the head
G11B 5/56 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of adjusting the position of the head relative to the record carrier, e.g. manual adjustment for azimuth correction or track centering
G11B 5/58 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
G11B 5/60 Fluid-dynamic spacing of heads from record carriers
G11B 5/62 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
G11B 5/64 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
G11B 5/65 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition
G11B 5/66 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
G11B 5/68 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
G11B 5/70 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
G11B 5/71 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the lubricant
G11B 5/72 Protective coatings, e.g. anti-static
G11B 5/73 Base layers
G11B 5/74 Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum
G11B 5/76 Drum carriers
G11B 5/78 Tape carriers
G11B 5/80 Card carriers
G11B 5/82 Disk carriers
G11B 5/84 Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
G11B 5/85 Coating a support with a magnetic layer by vapour deposition
G11B 5/86 Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one magnetisable record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers
G11B 5/105 Mounting of head within housing
G11B 5/115 Shielding device arranged between heads or windings
G11B 5/127 Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
G11B 5/133 Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive with cores composed of particles, e.g. with dust cores, with ferrite cores
G11B 5/147 Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive with cores being composed of metal sheets, i.e. laminated cores
G11B 5/153 Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive with cores being composed of metal sheets, i.e. laminated cores with tape-wound cores
G11B 5/187 Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to, the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features
G11B 5/193 Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to, the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features the pole pieces being ferrite
G11B 5/235 Selection of material for gap filler
G11B 5/245 Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to, the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features comprising means for controlling the reluctance of the magnetic circuit
G11B 5/255 Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to, the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features comprising means for protection against wear
G11B 5/265 Structure or manufacture of a head with more than one gap for erasing, recording or reproducing on the same track
G11B 5/325 Erasing heads using permanent magnets
G11B 5/335 Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads with saturated jig, e.g. for detecting second harmonic, balanced-flux head
G11B 5/455 Arrangements for functional testing of heads; Measuring arrangements for heads
G11B 5/465 Arrangements for demagnetisation of heads
G11B 5/584 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes
G11B 5/588 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes by controlling the position of the rotating heads
G11B 5/592 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes by controlling the position of the rotating heads using bimorph elements supporting the heads
G11B 5/596 Disposition or mounting of heads relative to record carriers with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on disks
G11B 5/627 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of leaders for magnetic tapes, e.g. non-magnetic strips on the tapes or for connection
G11B 5/633 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of cinematographic films or slides with integral magnetic track
G11B 5/667 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers including a soft magnetic layer
G11B 5/673 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers comprising the repeated occurrence of two or more layers
G11B 5/702 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent
G11B 5/706 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
G11B 5/708 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the addition of non-magnetic particles to the magnetic layer
G11B 5/712 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the surface treatment or coating of magnetic particles
G11B 5/714 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the dimension of the magnetic particles
G11B 5/716 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by two or more magnetic layers
G11B 5/718 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable particles homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by two or more magnetic layers at least one on each side of the base layer
G11B 5/725 Protective coatings, e.g. anti-static containing a lubricant
G11B 5/733 Base layers characterised by the addition of non-magnetic particles
G11B 5/735 Base layers characterised by the back layer
G11B 5/738 Base layers characterised by the intermediate layer
G11B 5/842 Coating a support with a liquid magnetic dispersion
G11B 5/845 Coating a support with a liquid magnetic dispersion in a magnetic field
G11B 5/848 Coating a support with a magnetic layer by extrusion
G11B 5/851 Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering
G11B 5/852 Orientation in a magnetic field
G11B 5/855 Coating only part of a support with a magnetic layer
G11B 5/858 Producing a magnetic layer by electro-plating or electroless plating
G11B 7/00 Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power; Record carriers therefor
G11B 7/002 Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape of the carrier
G11B 7/003 Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape of the carrier with webs, e.g. belts, spooled tapes or films of quasi-infinite extent
G11B 7/004 Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
G11B 7/005 Reproducing
G11B 7/006 Overwriting
G11B 7/007 Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks
G11B 7/08 Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
G11B 7/09 Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track f
G11B 7/10 Interchangeable mountings, e.g. for replacement of head without readjustment
G11B 7/12 Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
G11B 7/013 Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct location
G11B 7/14 Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam specially adapted to record on, or to reproduce from, more than one track simultaneously
G11B 7/16 using filters, e.g. colour filter
G11B 7/18 using optical slits
G11B 7/20 Dual-recording arrangements, i.e. in which the information is recorded in two different forms simultaneously on the same or related tracks, e.g. recording instantaneous and mean values (sound-recording combined with cinematography G03C 5/14)
G11B 7/22 Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of optical heads, e.g. assembly
G11B 7/24 Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material 
G11B 7/25 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing liquid crystals
G11B 7/26 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
G11B 7/28 Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one optical record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers using optical sensing means
G11B 7/30 Rewritable carriers
G11B 7/0033 Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape of the carrier with cards
G11B 7/0037 Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape of the carrier with discs
G11B 7/0045 Recording
G11B 7/0055 Erasing
G11B 7/0065 Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
G11B 7/085 Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position.
G11B 7/095 Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track f specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
G11B 7/121 Protecting the head, e.g. against dust or impact with the record carrier
G11B 7/122 Flying-type heads, e.g. analogous to Winchester type in magnetic recording
G11B 7/123 Integrated head arrangements, e.g. with source and detectors mounted on the same substrate
G11B 7/124 Integrated head arrangements, e.g. with source and detectors mounted on the same substrate the integrated head arrangements including waveguides
G11B 7/125 Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
G11B 7/126 Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
G11B 7/127 Lasers; Multiple laser arrays
G11B 7/128 Modulators
G11B 7/131 Arrangement of detectors in a multiple array
G11B 7/133 Shape of individual detector elements
G11B 7/135 Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
G11B 7/139 Numerical aperture control means
G11B 7/241 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
G11B 7/242 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
G11B 7/243 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
G11B 7/244 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
G11B 7/245 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
G11B 7/246 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
G11B 7/247 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes
G11B 7/248 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes azaporphines, e.g. phthalocyanines
G11B 7/249 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds
G11B 7/251 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials dispersed in an organic matrix
G11B 7/252 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
G11B 7/253 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
G11B 7/254 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers
G11B 7/256 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers improving adhesion between layers
G11B 7/257 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers, sensitising layers or dielectric layers which are protecting the recording layers
G11B 7/258 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
G11B 7/259 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on silver
G11B 7/1245 Integrated head arrangements, e.g. with source and detectors mounted on the same substrate the integrated head arrangements including waveguides the waveguides including means for electro-optical or acousto-optical deflection
G11B 7/1263 Power control during transducing, e.g. by monitoring
G11B 7/1267 Power calibration
G11B 7/1275 Two or more lasers having different wavelengths
G11B 7/1353 Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings
G11B 7/1356 Double or multiple prisms, i.e. having two or more prisms in cooperation
G11B 7/1359 Single prisms
G11B 7/1362 Mirrors
G11B 7/1365 Separate or integrated refractive elements, e.g. wave plates
G11B 7/1367 Stepped phase plates
G11B 7/1369 Active plates, e.g. liquid crystal panels or electrostrictive elements
G11B 7/1372 Lenses
G11B 7/1374 Objective lenses
G11B 7/1376 Collimator lenses
G11B 7/1378 Separate aberration correction lenses; Cylindrical lenses to generate astigmatism; Beam expanders
G11B 7/1381 Non-lens elements for altering the properties of the beam, e.g. knife edges, slits, filters or stops
G11B 7/1384 Fibre optics
G11B 7/1387 Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector using the near-field effect
G11B 7/1392 Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration
G11B 7/1395 Beam splitters or combiners
G11B 7/1398 Means for shaping the cross-section of the beam, e.g. into circular or elliptical cross-section
G11B 7/2403 Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
G11B 7/2405 Substrates being also used as track layers of pre-formatted layers
G11B 7/2407 Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
G11B 7/2433 Metals or elements of groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic System, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te
G11B 7/2437 Non-metallic elements
G11B 7/2463 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes azulene
G11B 7/2467 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes azo-dyes
G11B 7/2472 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes cyanine
G11B 7/2475 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes merocyanine
G11B 7/2478 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes oxonol
G11B 7/2492 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds neutral compounds
G11B 7/2495 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds as anions
G11B 7/2498 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds as cations
G11B 7/2531 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising glass
G11B 7/2532 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising metals
G11B 7/2533 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
G11B 7/2534 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polycarbonates [PC]
G11B 7/2535 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polyesters, e.g. PET, PETG or PEN
G11B 7/2536 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polystyrene [PS]
G11B 7/2537 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins epoxy resins
G11B 7/2538 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polycycloolefins [PCO]
G11B 7/2539 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins biodegradable polymers, e.g. cellulose
G11B 7/2542 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins
G11B 7/2545 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins containing inorganic fillers, e.g. particles or fibres
G11B 7/2548 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of inorganic materials
G11B 7/2572 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers, sensitising layers or dielectric layers which are protecting the recording layers consisting essentially of organic materials
G11B 7/2575 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers, sensitising layers or dielectric layers which are protecting the recording layers consisting essentially of organic materials resins
G11B 7/2578 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers, sensitising layers or dielectric layers which are protecting the recording layers consisting essentially of inorganic materials
G11B 7/2585 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on aluminium
G11B 7/2595 Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on gold
G11B 7/24003 Shapes of record carriers other than disc shape
G11B 7/24006 Cylindrical or shaft-shaped
G11B 7/24009 Tapes, long films or long sheets
G11B 7/24012 Optical cards
G11B 7/24015 Air-sandwiched discs
G11B 7/24018 Laminated discs
G11B 7/24021 Laminated discs provided with a special shape or structure for centering or eccentricity prevention, e.g. alignment
G11B 7/24024 Adhesion or bonding, e.g. specific adhesive layers
G11B 7/24027 Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
G11B 7/24033 Electrode layers
G11B 7/24035 Recording layers
G11B 7/24038 Multiple laminated recording layers
G11B 7/24041 Multiple laminated recording layers with different recording characteristics
G11B 7/24044 Recording layers for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
G11B 7/24047 Substrates
G11B 7/24053 Protective topcoat layers lying opposite to the light entrance side, e.g. layers for preventing electrostatic charging
G11B 7/24056 Light transmission layers lying on the light entrance side and being thinner than the substrate, e.g. specially adapted for Blu-ray® discs
G11B 7/24059 Light transmission layers lying on the light entrance side and being thinner than the substrate, e.g. specially adapted for Blu-ray® discs specially adapted for near-field recording or reproduction
G11B 7/24062 Reflective layers
G11B 7/24065 Layers assisting in recording or reproduction below the optical diffraction limit, e.g. non-linear optical layers or structures
G11B 7/24067 Combinations of two or more layers with specific interrelation
G11B 7/24073 Tracks
G11B 7/24076 Cross sectional shape in the radial direction of a disc, e.g. asymmetrical cross sectional shape
G11B 7/24079 Width or depth
G11B 7/24082 Meandering
G11B 7/24085 Pits
G11B 7/24088 Pits for storing more than two values, i.e. multi-valued recording for data or prepits
G11B 7/24091 Combinations of pits and tracks with specific interrelation
G11B 7/24094 Indication parts or information parts for identification
G11B 7/24097 Structures for detection, control, recording operation or replay operation; Special shapes or structures for centering or eccentricity prevention ; Arrangements for testing, inspecting or evaluating; Containers, cartridges or cassettes
G11B 9/00 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/02 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using ferroelectric record carriers; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/04 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using record carriers having variable electric resistance; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/06 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using record carriers having variable electrical capacitance; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/07 Heads for reproducing capacitive information
G11B 9/08 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using electrostatic charge injection; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/10 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using electron beam; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/12 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
G11B 9/14 Recording or reproducing using a method or means not covered by one of the main groups ; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means
G11B 11/00 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor
G11B 11/03 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by deforming with non-mechanical means, e.g. laser, beam of particles
G11B 11/05 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by deforming with non-mechanical means, e.g. laser, beam of particles with reproducing by capacitive means
G11B 11/06 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by deforming with non-mechanical means, e.g. laser, beam of particles with reproducing by mechanical sensing
G11B 11/08 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by electric charge or by variation of electric resistance or capacitance
G11B 11/10 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation
G11B 11/11 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation using a beam other than a beam of light for recording
G11B 11/12 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by optical means
G11B 11/14 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by optical means with reproducing by magnetic means
G11B 11/16 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing
G11B 11/18 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing with reproducing by optical means
G11B 11/20 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing with reproducing by magnetic means
G11B 11/22 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing with reproducing by capacitive means
G11B 11/24 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by near-field interactions
G11B 11/26 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by near-field interactions using microscopic probe means
G11B 11/105 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording and a beam of light for reproducing, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording or Kerr effect reproducing
G11B 11/115 Recording on, or reproducing from, the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods or means are covered by different main groups of groups or by different subgroups of group ; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation using a beam other than a beam of light for reproducing
G11B 13/00 Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods or means covered by different main groups; Record carriers therefor; Reproducing simultaneously or selectively therefrom
G11B 13/02 Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods or means covered by different main groups; Record carriers therefor; Reproducing simultaneously or selectively therefrom magnetically and by styli
G11B 13/04 Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods or means covered by different main groups; Record carriers therefor; Reproducing simultaneously or selectively therefrom magnetically and optically
G11B 13/06 Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods or means covered by different main groups; Record carriers therefor; Reproducing simultaneously or selectively therefrom optically and by styli
G11B 13/08 Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods or means covered by different main groups; Record carriers therefor; Reproducing simultaneously or selectively therefrom using near-field interactions or transducing means and at least one other method or means for recording or reproducing
G11B 15/00 Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
G11B 15/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
G11B 15/03 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by using counters
G11B 15/04 Preventing, inhibiting, or warning against accidental erasing or double recording
G11B 15/05 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container
G11B 15/06 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container by sensing auxiliary features on record carriers or containers, e.g. to stop machine near the end of a tape
G11B 15/07 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container by sensing auxiliary features on record carriers or containers, e.g. to stop machine near the end of a tape on containers
G11B 15/08 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container by sensing auxiliary features on record carriers or containers, e.g. to stop machine near the end of a tape by photoelectric sensing
G11B 15/10 Manually-operated control; Solenoid-operated control
G11B 15/12 Masking of heads; Selecting or switching of heads between operative and inoperative functions; Masking of beams, e.g. of light beams
G11B 15/14 Masking or switching periodically, e.g. of rotating heads
G11B 15/16 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing presence, absence or position of record carrier or container
G11B 15/17 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing presence, absence or position of record carrier or container of container
G11B 15/18 Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
G11B 15/20 Moving record carrier backwards or forwards by finite amounts, i.e. back-spacing, forward-spacing
G11B 15/22 Stopping means
G11B 15/24 Drive-disengaging means
G11B 15/26 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon
G11B 15/28 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through rollers driving by frictional contact with the record carrier, e.g. capstan; Multiple arrangements of capstans or drums coupled to means for controlling the speed of the drive; Multiple capstan systems alternately engageable with record carrier to provide reversal
G11B 15/29 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through rollers driving by frictional contact with the record carrier, e.g. capstan; Multiple arrangements of capstans or drums coupled to means for controlling the speed of the drive; Multiple capstan systems alternately engageable with record carrier to provide reversal through pinch-rollers
G11B 15/30 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through the means for supporting the record carrier, e.g. mandrel, turntable
G11B 15/32 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through the reels or cores on to which the record carrier is wound
G11B 15/34 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through non-slip drive means, e.g. sprocket
G11B 15/38 Driving record carriers by pneumatic means
G11B 15/40 Driving record carriers otherwise than by electric motor
G11B 15/42 Driving record carriers otherwise than by electric motor manually
G11B 15/43 Control or regulation of mechanical tension of record carrier, e.g. tape tension
G11B 15/44 Speed-changing arrangements; Reversing arrangements; Drive-transfer means therefor
G11B 15/46 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed
G11B 15/48 Starting; Accelerating; Decelerating; Arrangements preventing malfunction during drive change
G11B 15/50 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed by mechanical linkage, e.g. clutch
G11B 15/52 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed by using signals recorded on, or derived from, record carrier
G11B 15/54 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed by tachometer
G11B 15/56 Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function the record carrier having reserve loop, e.g. to minimise inertia during acceleration
G11B 15/58 Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function the record carrier having reserve loop, e.g. to minimise inertia during acceleration with vacuum column
G11B 15/60 Guiding record carriers
G11B 15/61 Guiding record carriers on drum, e.g. on drum containing rotating heads
G11B 15/62 Maintaining desired spacing between record carrier and head
G11B 15/64 Maintaining desired spacing between record carrier and head by fluid-dynamic spacing
G11B 15/66 Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading
G11B 15/67 Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading by extracting end of record carrier from container or spool
G11B 15/68 Automatic cassette-changing arrangements
G11B 15/70 Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function the record carrier being an endless-loop record-carrier
G11B 15/087 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container by sensing recorded signals
G11B 15/093 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on, or derived from, record carrier or container by sensing driving condition of record carrier, e.g. travel, tape tension
G11B 15/295 Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon through rollers driving by frictional contact with the record carrier, e.g. capstan; Multiple arrangements of capstans or drums coupled to means for controlling the speed of the drive; Multiple capstan systems alternately engageable with record carrier to provide reversal with single capstan or drum simultaneously driving the record carrier at two separate points of an isolated part thereof, e.g. the capstan acting directly on the tape rollers
G11B 15/467 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven
G11B 15/473 Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven by controlling the speed of the heads
G11B 15/665 Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading by extracting loop of record carrier from container
G11B 15/675 Guiding containers
G11B 17/00 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
G11B 17/02 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor - Details
G11B 17/03 Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation in containers or trays
G11B 17/04 Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducing unit
G11B 17/05 Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducing unit specially adapted for discs not contained within cartridges
G11B 17/08 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records
G11B 17/10 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with horizontal transfer to the turntable from a stack arranged with a vertical axis
G11B 17/12 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with axial transfer to the turntable from a stack with a vertical axis
G11B 17/14 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with axial transfer to the turntable from a stack with a vertical axis by mechanism in rotating centre post, e.g. permitting the playing of both sides of a record
G11B 17/16 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with axial transfer to the turntable from a stack with a vertical axis by mechanism in stationary centre post, e.g. with stepped post, using fingers on post
G11B 17/18 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with axial transfer to the turntable from a stack with a vertical axis by mechanism operating on the edge of the disc record
G11B 17/20 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from consecutive-access magazine of disc records with transfer away from stack on turntable after playing
G11B 17/022 Positioning or locking of single discs
G11B 17/24 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random-access magazine of disc records the magazine having a toroidal or part-toroidal shape
G11B 17/025 Positioning or locking of single discs of discs which are stationary during transducing operation
G11B 17/26 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random-access magazine of disc records the magazine having a cylindrical shape with vertical axis
G11B 17/028 Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation
G11B 17/30 Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random-access magazine of disc records wherein the playing unit is moved accordingly to the location of the selected record
G11B 17/032 Positioning by moving the door or the cover
G11B 17/34 Guiding record carriers during transducing operation, e.g. for track following
G11B 17/035 Positioning by moving the loading station
G11B 17/038 Centering or locking of a plurality of discs in a single cartridge
G11B 17/041 Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducing unit specially adapted for discs contained within cartridges
G11B 17/043 Direct insertion, i.e. without external loading means
G11B 17/044 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means
G11B 17/046 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means with pivoting loading means
G11B 17/047 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means with sliding loading means
G11B 17/049 Insertion of discs having to be extracted from the cartridge prior to recording or reproducing
G11B 17/051 Direct insertion, i.e. without external loading means
G11B 17/053 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means
G11B 17/054 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means with pivoting loading means
G11B 17/056 Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means with sliding loading means
G11B 17/057 Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducing unit specially adapted for handling both discs contained within cartridges and discs not contained within cartridges
G11B 19/00 Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
G11B 19/04 Arrangements for preventing, inhibiting, or warning against, double recording on the same blank, or against other recording or reproducing malfunctions
G11B 19/06 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by counting or timing of machine operations
G11B 19/08 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by using devices external to the driving mechanisms, e.g. coin-freed switch
G11B 19/10 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing presence or absence of record in accessible stored position or on turntable
G11B 19/12 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of records, e.g. diameter
G11B 19/14 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing movement or position of head, e.g. means moving in correspondence with head movements
G11B 19/16 Manual control
G11B 19/18 Manual action on one element producing control effect indirectly by consequent action of driving mechanism
G11B 19/20 Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
G11B 19/22 Brakes other than speed-regulating brakes
G11B 19/24 Arrangements for providing constant relative speed between record carrier and head
G11B 19/26 Speed-changing arrangements; Reversing arrangements; Drive-transfer means therefor
G11B 19/27 Belt drive
G11B 19/28 Speed controlling, regulating or indicating
G11B 19/247 Arrangements for providing constant relative speed between record carrier and head using electrical means
G11B 19/253 Arrangements for providing constant relative speed between record carrier and head using mechanical means
G11B 19/265 Friction wheel drive
G11B 19/275 Gear wheel drive
G11B 20/00 Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
G11B 20/02 Analogue recording or reproducing
G11B 20/04 Direct recording or reproducing
G11B 20/06 Angle-modulation recording or reproducing
G11B 20/08 Pulse-modulation recording or reproducing
G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
G11B 20/12 Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
G11B 20/14 Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
G11B 20/16 Digital recording or reproducing using non self-clocking codes, i.e. the clock signals being either recorded in a separate clocking track or in a combination of several information tracks
G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing
G11B 20/20 Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for correction of skew for multitrack recording
G11B 20/22 Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for reducing distortions
G11B 20/24 Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for reducing noise
G11B 21/00 Head arrangements not specific to the method of recording or reproducing
G11B 21/02 Driving or moving of heads
G11B 21/03 Driving or moving of heads for correcting time base error
G11B 21/04 Automatic feed mechanism producing a transducing traverse of the head in a direction which cuts across the direction of travel of the recording medium, e.g. helical scan
G11B 21/06 Automatic feed mechanism producing a transducing traverse of the head in a direction which cuts across the direction of travel of the recording medium, e.g. helical scan the record carrier having means to ensure traverse movement of the head
G11B 21/08 Track changing or selecting
G11B 21/10 Track finding or aligning by moving the head
G11B 21/12 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position
G11B 21/14 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position manually
G11B 21/16 Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads
G11B 21/18 Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is moving
G11B 21/20 Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is in operative position but stationary or permitting minor movements to follow irregularities in surface of record carrier
G11B 21/21 Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is in operative position but stationary or permitting minor movements to follow irregularities in surface of record carrier with provision for maintaining desired spacing of head from record carrier, e.g. fluid-dynamic spacing, slider
G11B 21/22 Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is out of operative position
G11B 21/24 Head support adjustments
G11B 21/26 Means for interchange or replacement of head or head element
G11B 23/00 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus
G11B 23/02 Containers; Storing means
G11B 23/03 Containers for flat record carriers
G11B 23/04 Magazines; Cassettes
G11B 23/06 Magazines; Cassettes for housing endless webs or filaments
G11B 23/07 Magazines; Cassettes for housing endless webs or filaments using a single reel or core
G11B 23/08 Magazines; Cassettes for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends
G11B 23/12 Bins for random storage of webs or filaments
G11B 23/14 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus providing ability to repeat location, e.g. using sprocket holes
G11B 23/16 Record carriers with single track for recording at spaced intervals along the track thereof, e.g. for speech or language training
G11B 23/18 Record carriers with multiple tracks, e.g. with complementary and partial tracks such as paired "stereo" tracks
G11B 23/20 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections
G11B 23/22 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections of tapes forming Möbius loops
G11B 23/023 Containers for magazines or cassettes
G11B 23/24 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections of tapes having multiple tracks parallel to edge of record carrier by offset splicing to form endless loop with one or more helical tracks
G11B 23/26 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections of leaders for loading or threading, e.g. to form a temporary connection
G11B 23/027 Containers for single reels or spools
G11B 23/28 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus indicating prior or unauthorised use
G11B 23/30 Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus with provision for auxiliary signals
G11B 23/32 Electrical or mechanical contacting means; Tape stop foils
G11B 23/033 Containers for flat record carriers for flexible discs
G11B 23/34 Signal means additional to the main recording track, e.g. photoelectric sensing of sprocket holes for timing
G11B 23/36 Signals on record carriers or on containers and recorded by the same method as the main recording
G11B 23/037 Single reels or spools
G11B 23/38 Visual features other than those contained in record tracks or represented by sprocket holes
G11B 23/40 Identifying or analogous means applied to, or incorporated in, the record carrier and not intended for visual display simultaneously with the playing-back of the record carrier, e.g. label, leader or photograph
G11B 23/42 Marks for indexing, speed-controlling, synchronising, or timing
G11B 23/44 Information for display simultaneously with playback of the record, e.g. photographic matter
G11B 23/50 Reconditioning of record carriers; Cleaning of record carriers
G11B 23/087 Magazines; Cassettes for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using two different reels or cores
G11B 23/093 Magazines; Cassettes for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using two different reels or cores the reels or cores being coaxial
G11B 23/107 Magazines; Cassettes for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using one reel or core, one end of the record carrier coming out of the magazine or cassette
G11B 23/113 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of magazines or cassettes
G11B 25/00 Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing
G11B 25/02 Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing using cylindrical record carriers
G11B 25/04 Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing using flat record carriers, e.g. disc, card
G11B 25/06 Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing using web-form record carriers, e.g. tape
G11B 25/08 Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing using filamentary record carriers, e.g. wire
G11B 25/10 Apparatus capable of using record carriers defined in more than one of the groups
G11B 27/00 Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
G11B 27/02 Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
G11B 27/04 Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers using differential drive of record carrier and head
G11B 27/06 Cutting and rejoining; Notching, or perforating record carriers otherwise than by recording styli
G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
G11B 27/11 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
G11B 27/13 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer
G11B 27/15 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer using mechanical sensing means
G11B 27/17 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer using electrical sensing means
G11B 27/19 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
G11B 27/22 Means responsive to presence or absence of recorded information signals
G11B 27/24 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track
G11B 27/26 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track by photoelectric detection, e.g. of sprocket holes
G11B 27/28 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
G11B 27/029 Insert-editing
G11B 27/30 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
G11B 27/32 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements
G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing
G11B 27/038 Cross-faders therefor
G11B 31/00 Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus
G11B 31/02 Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus with automatic musical instruments
G11B 33/00 Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
G11B 33/02 Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
G11B 33/04 Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon modified to store record carriers
G11B 33/06 Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon combined with other apparatus having a different main function
G11B 33/08 Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds
G11B 33/10 Indicating arrangements; Warning arrangements
G11B 33/12 Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
G11B 33/14 Reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture, dust