|
B22D 1/00
|
Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting |
|
B22D 2/00
|
Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass |
|
B22D 3/00
|
Pig or like casting |
|
B22D 3/02
|
Moulding of beds |
|
B22D 5/00
|
Machines or plants for pig or like casting |
|
B22D 5/02
|
Machines or plants for pig or like casting with rotary casting tables |
|
B22D 5/04
|
Machines or plants for pig or like casting with endless casting conveyors |
|
B22D 7/00
|
Casting ingots |
|
B22D 7/02
|
Casting compound ingots of two or more different metals in the molten state, i.e. integrally cast |
|
B22D 7/04
|
Casting hollow ingots |
|
B22D 7/06
|
Ingot moulds or their manufacture |
|
B22D 7/08
|
Divided ingot moulds |
|
B22D 7/10
|
Hot tops therefor |
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B22D 7/12
|
Accessories, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing |
|
B22D 9/00
|
Machines or plants for casting ingots |
|
B22D 11/00
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths |
|
B22D 11/01
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths without moulds, e.g. on molten surfaces |
|
B22D 11/04
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds |
|
B22D 11/05
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds into moulds having adjustable walls |
|
B22D 11/06
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars |
|
B22D 11/07
|
Lubricating the moulds |
|
B22D 11/08
|
Accessories for starting the casting procedure |
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B22D 11/10
|
Supplying or treating molten metal |
|
B22D 11/11
|
Treating the molten metal |
|
B22D 11/12
|
Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ |
|
B22D 11/14
|
Plants for continuous casting, e.g. for upwardly drawing the strand |
|
B22D 11/16
|
Controlling or regulating processes or operations |
|
B22D 11/18
|
Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring |
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B22D 11/20
|
Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock |
|
B22D 11/22
|
Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould |
|
B22D 11/041
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting |
|
B22D 11/043
|
Curved moulds |
|
B22D 11/045
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting |
|
B22D 11/047
|
Means for joining tundish to mould |
|
B22D 11/049
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for direct chill casting, e.g. electromagnetic casting |
|
B22D 11/051
|
Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds into moulds having oscillating walls |
|
B22D 11/053
|
Means for oscillating the moulds |
|
B22D 11/055
|
Cooling the moulds |
|
B22D 11/057
|
Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds |
|
B22D 11/059
|
Mould materials or platings |
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B22D 11/103
|
Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors |
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B22D 11/106
|
Shielding the molten jet |
|
B22D 11/108
|
Feeding additives, powders, or the like |
|
B22D 11/111
|
Treating the molten metal by using protecting powders |
|
B22D 11/112
|
Treating the molten metal by accelerated cooling |
|
B22D 11/113
|
Treating the molten metal by vacuum treating |
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B22D 11/114
|
Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means |
|
B22D 11/115
|
Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields |
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B22D 11/116
|
Refining the metal |
|
B22D 11/117
|
Refining the metal by treating with gases |
|
B22D 11/118
|
Refining the metal by circulating the metal under, over or around weirs |
|
B22D 11/119
|
Refining the metal by filtering |
|
B22D 11/124
|
Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling |
|
B22D 11/126
|
Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting |
|
B22D 11/128
|
Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing |
|
B22D 13/00
|
Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force |
|
B22D 13/02
|
Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis |
|
B22D 13/04
|
Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of shallow solid or hollow bodies, e.g. wheels or rings, in moulds rotating around their axis of symmetry |
|
B22D 13/06
|
Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of solid or hollow bodies in moulds rotating around an axis arranged outside of the mould |
|
B22D 13/08
|
Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force in which a stationary mould is fed from a rotating mass of liquid metal |
|
B22D 13/10
|
Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor; Means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds or removing castings |
|
B22D 13/12
|
Controlling, supervising, specially adapted to centrifugal casting, e.g. for safety reasons |
|
B22D 15/00
|
Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor |
|
B22D 15/02
|
Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects |
|
B22D 15/04
|
Machines or apparatus for chill casting |
|
B22D 17/00
|
Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure |
|
B22D 17/02
|
Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted |
|
B22D 17/04
|
Plunger machines |
|
B22D 17/06
|
Air injection machines |
|
B22D 17/08
|
Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled |
|
B22D 17/10
|
Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled with horizontal press motion |
|
B22D 17/12
|
Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled with vertical press motion |
|
B22D 17/14
|
Machines with evacuated die cavity |
|
B22D 17/16
|
Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure specially adapted for casting slide fasteners or elements therefor |
|
B22D 17/18
|
Machines built up from units providing for different combinations |
|
B22D 17/20
|
Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure - Details |
|
B22D 17/22
|
Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies |
|
B22D 17/24
|
Accessories for locating and holding cores or inserts |
|
B22D 17/26
|
Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies |
|
B22D 17/28
|
Melting pots |
|
B22D 17/30
|
Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations |
|
B22D 17/32
|
Controlling equipment |
|
B22D 18/00
|
Pressure casting; Vacuum casting |
|
B22D 18/02
|
Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressing devices, e.g. cast-forging |
|
B22D 18/04
|
Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould |
|
B22D 18/06
|
Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould |
|
B22D 18/08
|
Controlling, supervising, e.g. for safety reasons |
|
B22D 19/00
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product |
|
B22D 19/02
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for making reinforced articles |
|
B22D 19/04
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for joining parts |
|
B22D 19/06
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for manufacturing or repairing tools |
|
B22D 19/08
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for building up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal |
|
B22D 19/10
|
Repairing defective or damaged objects by metal casting techniques |
|
B22D 19/12
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for making objects, e.g. hinges, with parts which are movable relatively to one another |
|
B22D 19/14
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form |
|
B22D 19/16
|
Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills |
|
B22D 21/00
|
Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor |
|
B22D 21/02
|
Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere |
|
B22D 21/04
|
Casting aluminium or magnesium |
|
B22D 21/06
|
Casting non-ferrous metals with a high melting-point, e.g. metallic carbides |
|
B22D 23/00
|
Casting processes not provided for in groups |
|
B22D 23/02
|
Top casting |
|
B22D 23/04
|
Casting by dipping |
|
B22D 23/06
|
Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould |
|
B22D 23/10
|
Electroslag casting |
|
B22D 25/00
|
Special casting characterised by the nature of the product |
|
B22D 25/02
|
Special casting characterised by the nature of the product of works of art |
|
B22D 25/04
|
Casting metal electric battery plates or the like |
|
B22D 25/06
|
Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its physical properties |
|
B22D 25/08
|
Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its physical properties by uniform hardness |
|
B22D 27/00
|
Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile |
|
B22D 27/02
|
Use of electric or magnetic effects |
|
B22D 27/04
|
Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould |
|
B22D 27/06
|
Heating the top discard of ingots |
|
B22D 27/08
|
Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds |
|
B22D 27/09
|
Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile by using pressure |
|
B22D 27/11
|
Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile by using pressure making use of mechanical pressing devices |
|
B22D 27/13
|
Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile by using pressure making use of gas pressure |
|
B22D 27/15
|
Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile by using vacuum |
|
B22D 27/18
|
Measures for using chemical processes for influencing the surface composition of castings, e.g. for increasing resistance to acid attack |
|
B22D 27/20
|
Measures not previously mentioned for influencing the grain structure or texture; Selection of compositions therefor |
|
B22D 29/00
|
Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots |
|
B22D 29/02
|
Vibratory apparatus specially designed for shaking out flasks |
|
B22D 29/04
|
Handling or stripping castings or ingots |
|
B22D 29/06
|
Strippers actuated by fluid pressure |
|
B22D 29/08
|
Strippers actuated mechanically |
|
B22D 30/00
|
Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group |
|
B22D 31/00
|
Cutting-off surplus material after casting, e.g. gates |
|
B22D 33/00
|
Equipment for handling moulds |
|
B22D 33/02
|
Turning or transposing moulds |
|
B22D 33/04
|
Bringing together or separating moulds |
|
B22D 33/06
|
Burdening or relieving moulds |
|
B22D 35/00
|
Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds |
|
B22D 35/02
|
Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into beds |
|
B22D 35/04
|
Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners |
|
B22D 35/06
|
Heating or cooling equipment |
|
B22D 37/00
|
Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel |
|
B22D 39/00
|
Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations |
|
B22D 39/02
|
Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume |
|
B22D 39/04
|
Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by weight |
|
B22D 39/06
|
Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by controlling the pressure above the molten metal |
|
B22D 41/00
|
Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like |
|
B22D 41/01
|
Heating means |
|
B22D 41/02
|
Linings |
|
B22D 41/04
|
Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like tiltable |
|
B22D 41/05
|
Tea-pot spout ladles |
|
B22D 41/06
|
Equipment for tilting |
|
B22D 41/08
|
Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like for bottom pouring |
|
B22D 41/12
|
Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles |
|
B22D 41/13
|
Ladle turrets |
|
B22D 41/14
|
Closures |
|
B22D 41/015
|
Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle |
|
B22D 41/16
|
Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening |
|
B22D 41/18
|
Stopper-rods therefor |
|
B22D 41/20
|
Stopper-rod operating equipment |
|
B22D 41/22
|
Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings |
|
B22D 41/24
|
Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings characterised by a rectilinearly movable plate |
|
B22D 41/26
|
Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings characterised by a rotatively movable plate |
|
B22D 41/28
|
Plates therefor |
|
B22D 41/30
|
Manufacturing or repairing thereof |
|
B22D 41/32
|
Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor |
|
B22D 41/34
|
Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor |
|
B22D 41/36
|
Treating the plates, e.g. lubricating, heating |
|
B22D 41/38
|
Means for operating the sliding gate |
|
B22D 41/40
|
Means for pressing the plates together |
|
B22D 41/42
|
Features relating to gas injection |
|
B22D 41/44
|
Consumable closure means, i.e. closure means being used only once |
|
B22D 41/46
|
Refractory plugging masses |
|
B22D 41/48
|
Meltable closures |
|
B22D 41/50
|
Pouring-nozzles |
|
B22D 41/52
|
Manufacturing or repairing thereof |
|
B22D 41/54
|
Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor |
|
B22D 41/56
|
Means for supporting, manipulating or changing a pouring-nozzle |
|
B22D 41/58
|
Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means |
|
B22D 41/60
|
Pouring-nozzles with heating or cooling means |
|
B22D 41/62
|
Pouring-nozzles with stirring or vibrating means |
|
B22D 43/00
|
Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals |
|
B22D 45/00
|
Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for |
|
B22D 46/00
|
Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons |
|
B22D 47/00
|
Casting plants |
|
B22D 47/02
|
Casting plants for both moulding and casting |
