|
B01J 2/00
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic |
|
B01J 2/02
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops |
|
B01J 2/04
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium |
|
B01J 2/06
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a liquid medium |
|
B01J 2/08
|
Gelation of a colloidal solution |
|
B01J 2/10
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances |
|
B01J 2/12
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums |
|
B01J 2/14
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating dishes or pans |
|
B01J 2/16
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain |
|
B01J 2/18
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using a vibrating apparatus |
|
B01J 2/20
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length |
|
B01J 2/22
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers |
|
B01J 2/24
|
Obtaining flakes by scraping a solid layer from a surface |
|
B01J 2/26
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic on endless conveyor belts |
|
B01J 2/28
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using special binding agents |
|
B01J 2/30
|
Processes or devices for granulating materials, in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic |
|
B01J 3/00
|
Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor |
|
B01J 3/02
|
Feed or outlet devices therefor |
|
B01J 3/03
|
Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 3/04
|
Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves |
|
B01J 3/06
|
Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies |
|
B01J 3/08
|
Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances |
|
B01J 4/00
|
Feed devices; Feed or outlet control devices |
|
B01J 4/02
|
Feed devices; Feed or outlet control devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents |
|
B01J 4/04
|
Feed devices; Feed or outlet control devices using osmotic pressure |
|
B01J 6/00
|
Calcining; Fusing |
|
B01J 7/00
|
Apparatus for generating gases |
|
B01J 7/02
|
Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods |
|
B01J 8/00
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes |
|
B01J 8/02
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds |
|
B01J 8/04
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds |
|
B01J 8/06
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes |
|
B01J 8/08
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles |
|
B01J 8/10
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles |
|
B01J 8/12
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow |
|
B01J 8/14
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moving in free vortex flow apparatus |
|
B01J 8/16
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations |
|
B01J 8/18
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles |
|
B01J 8/20
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium |
|
B01J 8/22
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid |
|
B01J 8/24
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique |
|
B01J 8/26
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations |
|
B01J 8/28
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other |
|
B01J 8/30
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed |
|
B01J 8/32
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles |
|
B01J 8/34
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles |
|
B01J 8/36
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles |
|
B01J 8/38
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation |
|
B01J 8/40
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations |
|
B01J 8/42
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations |
|
B01J 8/44
|
Fluidisation grids |
|
B01J 8/46
|
Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique for treatment of endless filamentary, band or sheet material |
|
B01J 10/00
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles; Apparatus specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 10/02
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles; Apparatus specially adapted therefor of the thin-film type |
|
B01J 12/00
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 12/02
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state |
|
B01J 13/00
|
Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons |
|
B01J 13/02
|
Making microcapsules or microballoons |
|
B01J 13/04
|
Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying |
|
B01J 13/06
|
Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation |
|
B01J 13/08
|
Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material |
|
B01J 13/10
|
Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles |
|
B01J 13/12
|
Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution |
|
B01J 13/14
|
Polymerisation, crosslinking |
|
B01J 13/16
|
Interfacial polymerisation |
|
B01J 13/18
|
In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase |
|
B01J 13/20
|
After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening |
|
B01J 13/22
|
Coating |
|
B01J 14/00
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 15/00
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 16/00
|
Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor |
|
B01J 19/00
|
Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus |
|
B01J 19/02
|
Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties |
|
B01J 19/06
|
Solidifying liquids |
|
B01J 19/08
|
Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor |
|
B01J 19/10
|
Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations |
|
B01J 19/12
|
Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves |
|
B01J 19/14
|
Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general |
|
B01J 19/16
|
Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of microballoons |
|
B01J 19/18
|
Stationary reactors having moving elements inside |
|
B01J 19/20
|
Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors |
|
B01J 19/22
|
Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of endless belts |
|
B01J 19/24
|
Stationary reactors without moving elements inside |
|
B01J 19/26
|
Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles |
|
B01J 19/28
|
Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums |
|
B01J 19/30
|
Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer |
|
B01J 19/32
|
Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer |
|
B01J 20/00
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof |
|
B01J 20/02
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material |
|
B01J 20/04
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium |
|
B01J 20/06
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group |
|
B01J 20/08
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising bauxite |
|
B01J 20/10
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate |
|
B01J 20/12
|
Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth |
|
B01J 20/14
|
Diatomaceous earth |
|
B01J 20/16
|
Alumino-silicates |
|
B01J 20/18
|
Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves |
|
B01J 20/20
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes |
|
B01J 20/22
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material |
|
B01J 20/24
|
Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives |
|
B01J 20/26
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds |
|
B01J 20/28
|
Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties |
|
B01J 20/29
|
Chiral phases |
|
B01J 20/30
|
Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating |
|
B01J 20/32
|
Impregnating or coating |
|
B01J 20/34
|
Regenerating or reactivating |
|
B01J 20/281
|
Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography |
|
B01J 20/282
|
Porous sorbents |
|
B01J 20/283
|
Porous sorbents based on silica |
|
B01J 20/284
|
Porous sorbents based on alumina |
|
B01J 20/285
|
Porous sorbents based on polymers |
|
B01J 20/286
|
Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers |
|
B01J 20/287
|
Non-polar phases; Reversed phases |
|
B01J 20/288
|
Polar phases |
|
B01J 20/289
|
Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers bonded via a spacer |
|
B01J 20/291
|
Gel sorbents |
|
B01J 20/292
|
Liquid sorbents |
|
B01J 21/00
|
Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium |
|
B01J 21/02
|
Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof |
|
B01J 21/04
|
Alumina |
|
B01J 21/06
|
Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof |
|
B01J 21/08
|
Silica |
|
B01J 21/10
|
Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof |
|
B01J 21/12
|
Silica and alumina |
|
B01J 21/14
|
Silica and magnesia |
|
B01J 21/16
|
Clays or other mineral silicates |
|
B01J 21/18
|
Carbon |
|
B01J 21/20
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 23/00
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group |
|
B01J 23/02
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium |
|
B01J 23/04
|
Alkali metals |
|
B01J 23/06
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of zinc, cadmium or mercury |
|
B01J 23/08
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of gallium, indium or thallium |
|
B01J 23/10
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths |
|
B01J 23/12
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of actinides |
|
B01J 23/14
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of germanium, tin or lead |
|
B01J 23/16
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/18
|
Arsenic, antimony or bismuth |
|
B01J 23/20
|
Vanadium, niobium or tantalum |
|
B01J 23/22
|
Vanadium |
|
B01J 23/24
|
Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten |
|
B01J 23/26
|
Chromium |
|
B01J 23/28
|
Molybdenum |
|
B01J 23/30
|
Tungsten |
|
B01J 23/31
|
Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth |
|
B01J 23/32
|
Manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/34
|
Manganese |
|
B01J 23/36
|
Rhenium |
|
B01J 23/38
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of noble metals |
|
B01J 23/40
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of noble metals of the platinum group metals |
|
B01J 23/42
|
Platinum |
|
B01J 23/44
|
Palladium |
|
B01J 23/46
|
Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium |
|
B01J 23/48
|
Silver or gold |
|
B01J 23/50
|
Silver |
|
B01J 23/52
|
Gold |
|
B01J 23/54
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups |
|
B01J 23/56
|
Platinum group metals |
|
B01J 23/58
|
Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium |
|
B01J 23/60
|
Platinum group metals with zinc, cadmium or mercury |
|
B01J 23/62
|
Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead |
|
B01J 23/63
|
Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides |
|
B01J 23/64
|
Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/66
|
Silver or gold |
|
B01J 23/68
|
Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/70
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 23/72
|
Copper |
|
B01J 23/74
|
Iron group metals |
|
B01J 23/75
|
Cobalt |
|
B01J 23/76
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups |
|
B01J 23/78
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium |
|
B01J 23/80
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with zinc, cadmium or mercury |
|
B01J 23/83
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides |
|
B01J 23/84
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/85
|
Chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten |
|
B01J 23/86
|
Chromium |
|
B01J 23/88
|
Molybdenum |
|
B01J 23/89
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals |
|
B01J 23/90
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 23/92
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups |
|
B01J 23/94
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 23/96
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals |
|
B01J 23/644
|
Arsenic, antimony or bismuth |
|
B01J 23/648
|
Vanadium, niobium or tantalum |
|
B01J 23/652
|
Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten |
|
B01J 23/656
|
Manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 23/745
|
Iron |
|
B01J 23/755
|
Nickel |
|
B01J 23/825
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with gallium, indium or thallium |
|
B01J 23/835
|
Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with germanium, tin or lead |
|
B01J 23/843
|
Arsenic, antimony or bismuth |
|
B01J 23/847
|
Vanadium, niobium or tantalum |
|
B01J 23/881
|
Molybdenum and iron |
|
B01J 23/882
|
Molybdenum and cobalt |
|
B01J 23/883
|
Molybdenum and nickel |
|
B01J 23/885
|
Molybdenum and copper |
|
B01J 23/887
|
Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups |
|
B01J 23/888
|
Tungsten |
|
B01J 23/889
|
Manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 25/00
|
Catalysts of the Raney type |
|
B01J 25/02
|
Raney nickel |
|
B01J 25/04
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 27/00
|
Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds |
|
B01J 27/02
|
Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof |
|
B01J 27/04
|
Sulfides |
|
B01J 27/06
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof |
|
B01J 27/08
|
Halides |
|
B01J 27/10
|
Chlorides |
|
B01J 27/12
|
Fluorides |
|
B01J 27/13
|
Platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/14
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof |
|
B01J 27/16
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen |
|
B01J 27/18
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen with metals |
|
B01J 27/19
|
Molybdenum |
|
B01J 27/20
|
Carbon compounds |
|
B01J 27/22
|
Carbides |
|
B01J 27/24
|
Nitrogen compounds |
|
B01J 27/25
|
Nitrates |
|
B01J 27/26
|
Cyanides |
|
B01J 27/28
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 27/30
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium |
|
B01J 27/32
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens |
|
B01J 27/043
|
Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/045
|
Platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/047
|
Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium |
|
B01J 27/049
|
Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium with iron group metals or platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/051
|
Molybdenum |
|
B01J 27/053
|
Sulfates |
|
B01J 27/055
|
Sulfates with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver |
|
B01J 27/057
|
Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof |
|
B01J 27/122
|
Halides of copper |
|
B01J 27/125
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium |
|
B01J 27/128
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/132
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium |
|
B01J 27/135
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead |
|
B01J 27/138
|
Halogens; Compounds thereof with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury |
|
B01J 27/182
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon |
|
B01J 27/185
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals |
|
B01J 27/186
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 27/187
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 27/188
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium |
|
B01J 27/192
|
Molybdenum with bismuth |
|
B01J 27/195
|
Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum |
|
B01J 27/198
|
Vanadium |
|
B01J 27/199
|
Vanadium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium |
|
B01J 27/224
|
Silicon carbide |
|
B01J 27/228
|
Silicon carbide with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth |
|
B01J 27/232
|
Carbonates |
|
B01J 27/236
|
Hydroxy carbonates |
|
B01J 29/00
|
Catalysts comprising molecular sieves |
|
B01J 29/03
|
Catalysts comprising molecular sieves not having base-exchange properties |
|
B01J 29/04
|
Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays |
|
B01J 29/06
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof |
|
B01J 29/08
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y |
|
B01J 29/10
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/12
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/14
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/16
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/18
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type |
|
B01J 29/20
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/22
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/24
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/26
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/035
|
Crystalline silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites |
|
B01J 29/40
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 |
|
B01J 29/42
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/44
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/46
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/48
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/50
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T |
|
B01J 29/52
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/54
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/56
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/58
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/60
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the type L |
|
B01J 29/61
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the type L containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/62
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/63
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/064
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/65
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 |
|
B01J 29/66
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/67
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/068
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/69
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/70
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups |
|
B01J 29/072
|
Iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 29/74
|
Noble metals |
|
B01J 29/076
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/78
|
Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 29/80
|
Mixtures of different zeolites |
|
B01J 29/82
|
Phosphates |
|
B01J 29/83
|
Aluminophosphates (APO compounds) |
|
B01J 29/84
|
Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron |
|
B01J 29/85
|
Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds) |
|
B01J 29/86
|
Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates |
|
B01J 29/87
|
Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates |
|
B01J 29/88
|
Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates |
|
B01J 29/89
|
Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium |
|
B01J 29/90
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 31/00
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds |
|
B01J 31/02
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides |
|
B01J 31/04
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts |
|
B01J 31/06
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers |
|
B01J 31/08
|
Ion-exchange resins |
|
B01J 31/10
|
Ion-exchange resins sulfonated |
|
B01J 31/12
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides |
|
B01J 31/14
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron |
|
B01J 31/16
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes |
|
B01J 31/18
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony |
|
B01J 31/20
|
Carbonyls |
|
B01J 31/22
|
Organic complexes |
|
B01J 31/24
|
Phosphines |
|
B01J 31/26
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups |
|
B01J 31/28
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper |
|
B01J 31/30
|
Halides |
|
B01J 31/32
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of manganese, technetium or rhenium |
|
B01J 31/34
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten |
|
B01J 31/36
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of vanadium, niobium or tantalum |
|
B01J 31/38
|
Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of titanium, zirconium or hafnium |
|
B01J 31/40
|
Regeneration or reactivation |
|
B01J 32/00
|
Catalyst carriers in general |
|
B01J 33/00
|
Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating |
|
B01J 35/00
|
Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties |
|
B01J 35/02
|
Solids |
|
B01J 35/04
|
Foraminous structures, sieves, grids, honeycombs |
|
B01J 35/06
|
Fabrics or filaments |
|
B01J 35/08
|
Spheres |
|
B01J 35/10
|
Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity |
|
B01J 35/12
|
Liquids or melts |
|
B01J 35/20
|
characterised by their non-solid state |
|
B01J 35/23
|
in a colloidal state |
|
B01J 35/27
|
in a liquid or molten state |
|
B01J 35/30
|
characterised by their physical properties |
|
B01J 35/31
|
Density |
|
B01J 35/32
|
Bulk density |
|
B01J 35/33
|
Electric or magnetic properties |
|
B01J 35/34
|
Mechanical properties |
|
B01J 35/36
|
Mechanical strength |
|
B01J 35/37
|
Crush or impact strength |
|
B01J 35/38
|
Abrasion or attrition resistance |
|
B01J 35/39
|
Photocatalytic properties |
|
B01J 35/40
|
characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size (in a colloidal state B01J 35/23;crystallite size B01J 35/77) |
|
B01J 35/45
|
Nanoparticles |
|
B01J 35/50
|
characterised by their shape or configuration |
|
B01J 35/51
|
Spheres |
|
B01J 35/52
|
Hollow spheres |
|
B01J 35/53
|
with a core-shell structure |
|
B01J 35/54
|
Bars or plates |
|
B01J 35/55
|
Cylinders or rings |
|
B01J 35/56
|
Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths |
|
B01J 35/57
|
Honeycombs |
|
B01J 35/58
|
Fabrics or filaments |
|
B01J 35/59
|
Membranes |
|
B01J 35/60
|
characterised by their surface properties or porosity |
|
B01J 35/61
|
Surface area |
|
B01J 35/63
|
Pore volume |
|
B01J 35/64
|
Pore diameter |
|
B01J 35/66
|
Pore distribution |
|
B01J 35/67
|
monomodal |
|
B01J 35/69
|
bimodal |
|
B01J 35/70
|
characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline (catalysts comprising carbon B01J 21/18;molecular sieves B01J 29/00) |
|
B01J 35/73
|
having a two-dimensional layered crystalline structure, e.g. layered double hydroxide [LDH] |
|
B01J 35/77
|
Compounds characterised by their crystallite size |
|
B01J 35/80
|
characterised by their amorphous structures |
|
B01J 37/00
|
Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts |
|
B01J 37/02
|
Impregnation, coating or precipitation |
|
B01J 37/03
|
Precipitation; Co-precipitation |
|
B01J 37/04
|
Mixing |
|
B01J 37/06
|
Washing |
|
B01J 37/08
|
Heat treatment |
|
B01J 37/10
|
Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam |
|
B01J 37/12
|
Oxidising |
|
B01J 37/14
|
Oxidising with gases containing free oxygen |
|
B01J 37/16
|
Reducing |
|
B01J 37/18
|
Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen |
|
B01J 37/20
|
Sulfiding |
|
B01J 37/22
|
Halogenating |
|
B01J 37/24
|
Chlorinating |
|
B01J 37/025
|
Impregnation, coating or precipitation using a distinct intermediate layer, e.g. substrate-support-active layer |
|
B01J 37/26
|
Fluorinating |
|
B01J 37/28
|
Phosphorising |
|
B01J 37/30
|
Ion-exchange |
|
B01J 37/32
|
Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation |
|
B01J 37/34
|
Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves |
|
B01J 37/36
|
Biochemical methods |
|
B01J 38/00
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general |
|
B01J 38/02
|
Heat treatment |
|
B01J 38/04
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst |
|
B01J 38/06
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using steam |
|
B01J 38/08
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using ammonia or derivatives thereof |
|
B01J 38/10
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using elemental hydrogen |
|
B01J 38/12
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas |
|
B01J 38/14
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas |
|
B01J 38/16
|
Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen |
|
B01J 38/18
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas with subsequent reactive gas treating |
|
B01J 38/20
|
Plural distinct oxidation stages |
|
B01J 38/22
|
Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk |
|
B01J 38/24
|
Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk having mainly transverse, i.e. lateral, flow of oxygen-containing gas and material |
|
B01J 38/26
|
Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk having mainly counter-current flow of oxygen-containing gas and material |
|
B01J 38/28
|
Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk having mainly concurrent flow of oxygen-containing gas and material |
|
B01J 38/30
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed |
|
B01J 38/32
|
Indirectly heating or cooling material within regeneration zone or prior to entry into regeneration zone |
|
B01J 38/34
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed with plural distinct serial combustion stages |
|
B01J 38/36
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed and with substantially complete oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide within regeneration zone |
|
B01J 38/38
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas and adding heat by solid heat carrier |
|
B01J 38/40
|
Treating with free oxygen-containing gas and forming useful by-products |
|
B01J 38/42
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material |
|
B01J 38/44
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material using oxyhalogen compound |
|
B01J 38/46
|
Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material fluorine-containing |
|
B01J 38/48
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended |
|
B01J 38/50
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids |
|
B01J 38/52
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids oxygen-containing |
|
B01J 38/54
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids halogen-containing |
|
B01J 38/56
|
Hydrocarbons |
|
B01J 38/58
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids and gas addition thereto |
|
B01J 38/60
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids |
|
B01J 38/62
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids organic |
|
B01J 38/64
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using salts |
|
B01J 38/66
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using salts using ammonia or derivatives thereof |
|
B01J 38/68
|
Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended including substantial dissolution or chemical precipitation of a catalyst component in the ultimate reconstitution of the catalyst |
|
B01J 38/70
|
Wet oxidation of material submerged in liquid |
|
B01J 38/72
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general including segregation of diverse particles |
|
B01J 38/74
|
Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general utilising ion-exchange |
|
B01J 39/00
|
Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties |
|
B01J 39/02
|
Processes using inorganic exchangers |
|
B01J 39/04
|
Processes using organic exchangers |
|
B01J 39/05
|
Processes using organic exchangers in the strongly acidic form |
|
B01J 39/07
|
Processes using organic exchangers in the weakly acidic form |
|
B01J 39/08
|
Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties |
|
B01J 39/09
|
Inorganic material |
|
B01J 39/10
|
Oxides or hydroxides |
|
B01J 39/12
|
Compounds containing phosphorus |
|
B01J 39/14
|
Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites |
|
B01J 39/16
|
Organic material |
|
B01J 39/17
|
Organic material containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin |
|
B01J 39/18
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
B01J 39/19
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds |
|
B01J 39/20
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds |
|
B01J 39/22
|
Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof |
|
B01J 39/24
|
Carbon, coal or tar |
|
B01J 39/26
|
Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes |
|
B01J 41/00
|
Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties |
|
B01J 41/02
|
Processes using inorganic exchangers |
|
B01J 41/04
|
Processes using organic exchangers |
|
B01J 41/05
|
Processes using organic exchangers in the strongly basic form |
|
B01J 41/07
|
Processes using organic exchangers in the weakly basic form |
|
B01J 41/08
|
Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties |
|
B01J 41/09
|
Organic material |
|
B01J 41/10
|
Inorganic material |
|
B01J 41/12
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
B01J 41/13
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds |
|
B01J 41/14
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds |
|
B01J 41/16
|
Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof |
|
B01J 41/18
|
Carbon, coal or tar |
|
B01J 41/20
|
Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes |
|
B01J 43/00
|
Amphoteric ion-exchange, i.e. using ion-exchangers having cationic and anionic groups; Use of material as amphoteric ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving their amphoteric ion-exchange properties |
|
B01J 45/00
|
Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties |
|
B01J 47/00
|
Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor |
|
B01J 47/02
|
Column or bed processes |
|
B01J 47/04
|
Mixed-bed processes |
|
B01J 47/06
|
Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration |
|
B01J 47/08
|
Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current |
|
B01J 47/10
|
Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form |
|
B01J 47/11
|
Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form in rotating beds |
|
B01J 47/12
|
Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes |
|
B01J 47/14
|
Controlling or regulating |
|
B01J 47/15
|
Controlling or regulating for obtaining a solution having a fixed pH |
|
B01J 47/016
|
Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers |
|
B01J 47/018
|
Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials |
|
B01J 47/019
|
Mixtures in form of tablets |
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B01J 47/022
|
Column or bed processes characterised by the construction of the column or container |
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B01J 47/024
|
Column or bed processes characterised by the construction of the column or container where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge |
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B01J 47/026
|
Column or bed processes using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series |
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B01J 47/028
|
Column or bed processes using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series with alternately arranged cationic and anionic exchangers |
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B01J 47/127
|
Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes in the form of filaments or fibres |
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B01J 47/133
|
Precoat filters |
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B01J 49/00
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor |
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B01J 49/02
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regenerating |
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B01J 49/05
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds |
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B01J 49/06
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic exchangers |
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B01J 49/07
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing anionic exchangers |
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B01J 49/08
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds |
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B01J 49/09
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds of mixed beds |
|
B01J 49/10
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of moving beds |
|
B01J 49/12
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of moving beds containing cationic exchangers |
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B01J 49/14
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of moving beds containing anionic exchangers |
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B01J 49/16
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of moving beds containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds |
|
B01J 49/18
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of moving beds of mixed beds |
|
B01J 49/20
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of membranes |
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B01J 49/30
|
Electrical regeneration |
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B01J 49/40
|
Thermal regeneration |
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B01J 49/45
|
Thermal regeneration of amphoteric ion-exchangers |
|
B01J 49/50
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents |
|
B01J 49/53
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents for cationic exchangers |
|
B01J 49/57
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents for anionic exchangers |
|
B01J 49/60
|
Cleaning or rinsing ion-exchange beds |
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B01J 49/70
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor for large scale industrial processes or applications |
|
B01J 49/75
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of water softeners |
|
B01J 49/80
|
Automatic regeneration |
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B01J 49/85
|
Controlling or regulating devices therefor |
|
B01J 49/90
|
Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regeneration |
